精品解析：2026年天津市和平区中考考前预测英语试卷

学号_____班级______姓名______考号______ 和平区2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第三次质量调查 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing is ________ important city and it has ________ long history of thousands of years. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是一座重要的城市，它有着数千年的悠久历史。 北京应该是一座重要的城市，表示泛指“一座”，用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空应填an；have a long history是固定用法，为泛指，所以用不定冠词，表示“有着悠久的历史”，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空应填a。应填an; a。 2. When one door closes, ________ opens. We should always be hopeful about life. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。我们应该永远对生活充满希望。 others其他人/物；another另一个；the other 另一个(两者中的另一个）；other其他的。根据“When one door closes”及谚语常识可知，此处表示泛指“另一扇门”，应用 another。固定表达“When one door closes, another opens”。 3. If you want to get more ________ about the school trip, you can ask your teacher for help. A. information B. competition C. tradition D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想获得关于学校旅行更多的信息，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 information信息；competition比赛；tradition传统；pollution污染。根据“about the school trip”及“ask your teacher for help”可知，向老师求助是为了获取关于旅行的 “信息”，其他选项语意不通。应填information。 4. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt happy. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈同意在我生日时给我买一本新字典，我感到很高兴。 refused拒绝；advised建议；agreed同意；provided提供。根据后半句“I felt happy”可知，妈妈的行为让“我”感到开心，推测出妈妈是同意了买字典的请求，应填agreed。 5. You will feel ________ if you go for a walk in the park after dinner. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后如果你去公园散步，你会感到放松。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“if you go for a walk in the park after dinner”可知，晚饭后散步是一种休闲活动，推测出你会感到放松。 6. The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with white snow all over it in winter. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山真的很美，尤其是冬天到处都是白雪的时候。 especially尤其、特别；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据“The mountain is really beautiful”可知，此处是对美景的进一步强调，特指冬天雪景，应用especially。 7. Many people exercise every morning ________ healthy all the year round. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人每天早晨锻炼为了全年保持健康。 根据“Many people exercise every morning...healthy”可知，锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。应填to stay。 8. — I wonder if the girl running there is Betty. — It ________ be her. She has gone to the library. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那边跑步的女孩是不是贝蒂。——不可能是她。她去图书馆了。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to the library.”可知，她已经去图书馆了，不在现场，所以那个女孩不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。 9. — ________ you ever ________ to the science museum? — Yes. I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去过那里。 根据关键词“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；have been to意为“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to意为“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知说话者正在与人对话，说明已经回来，应用have been to。 10. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常累，但是她仍然继续工作以完成任务。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据前句“She was very tired”与后句“she still kept on working”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 11. Some people believe cashiers (收银员) ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. will replace C. replace D. will be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be replaced。 12. After dinner, my sister always helps ________ the kitchen and cleans the table. A. tidy up B. put away C. set up D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我妹妹总是帮忙收拾厨房并擦桌子。 tidy up整理，收拾；put away收起，放好；set up建立，设立；throw away扔掉。根据“cleans the table”（擦桌子）可知，此处描述的是收拾厨房，故选用tidy up。 13. Do you know ________ the day before yesterday? A. how she comes back B. how does she come back C. how she came back D. how did she come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道她前天是怎么回来的吗？ 根据“Do you know”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B、D选项；根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。 14. We should make a good plan ________ we can use our time wisely every day. A. so that B. while C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个好的计划，以便我们每天都能明智地利用时间。 so that以便，为了，用于引导目的状语从句；while当……的时候，表示时间或对比；if如果，表示条件；since自从；既然，表示时间或原因。分析句子逻辑，前半句“制定计划”是行动，后半句“明智地利用时间”是行动想要达到的目的，根据前后句的目的关系判断，so that符合句意逻辑。 15. —Tony, you did very well in the English test. —________ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. D. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你这次英语考试考得很好。——谢谢。 Not at all不客气/一点也不；Thank you谢谢；That’s OK没关系；Just so-so一般般。根据“you did very well in the English test”可知，这表示称赞，应回应“Thank you”。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____16____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help ____17____ my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so ____18____ by my failure (失败) back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” ____19____ my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ____20____ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____21____. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be a (an) ____22____ thing. But we need to look at challenges (挑战) the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have ____23____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know ____24____ that failure lasts just a moment. Life is waiting for us with many other ____25____. We just need to keep an open mind and be ready for new chances. Tomorrow is another day. I’ll chase my dreams bravely, turning every new day into a bright, hopeful adventure. 16. A. excited B. disappointed C. interested D. tired 17. A. caring about B. looking for C. laughing at D. waiting for 18. A. hurt B. encouraged C. trusted D. invited 19. A. ordered B. suggested C. warned D. doubted 20. A. partly B. slowly C. completely D. hardly 21. A. turn B. step C. break D. rest 22. A. important B. easy C. strange D. dangerous 23. A. forgotten B. avoided C. experienced D. missed 24. A. clearly B. softly C. politely D. quietly 25. A. problems B. mistakes C. rules D. surprises 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者重读日记，讲述了自己从篮球失败到游泳成功的经历，感悟到失败是暂时的，成长虽不易但充满惊喜。 【16题详解】 句意：那时我因太矮没进篮球队而感到非常失望。 根据“failing to get on the basketball team”（没能进入篮球队）可知，梦想受挫心情应是失望的。兴奋、感兴趣或累均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我不禁嘲笑当时那些令人心碎的话语。 根据“How time flies”及后文作者已走出阴影可知，现在回头看过去的痛苦话语会觉得可笑。关心、寻找或等待不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那时我被自己的失败伤得很深，朋友们都很担心。 根据“friends were all worried”（朋友们都很担心）可知，作者当时状态不好，是被失败“伤害”了。鼓励、信任或邀请与担心不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友建议道。 根据前句“Why not try something else”（为什么不试试别的）是典型的建议句型。命令、警告或怀疑不符合朋友间关心的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但很快，我完全爱上了这项运动。 根据后文“won several competitions”（赢了几场比赛）可知，作者投入很深，是“完全”爱上。部分、慢慢或几乎不无法体现后来的成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我的生活发生了不同的转折。 固定搭配“take a different turn”意为“发生不同的转折/改变方向”。步骤、休息均无此搭配且不符文意。 【22题详解】 句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 根据前文提到的“pains and gains”（痛苦与收获）及“challenges”（挑战）可知，成长充满困难，不“容易”。重要、奇怪或危险不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，我也经历了很多其他糟糕的时刻。 根据“since then”及客观事实可知，人生是“经历”时刻。忘记、避免或错过不符合人生常态及上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我清楚地知道失败只持续一瞬间。 根据“I know”及作者感悟的深度可知，是“清楚地”明白道理。温柔、礼貌或安静修饰知道不恰当。 【25题详解】 句意：生活正等待着许多其他的惊喜。 根据后文“bright, hopeful adventure”（明亮、充满希望的冒险）可知，未来是积极的，应是“惊喜”。问题、错误或规则不符合积极语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce four different volunteer activities. B. To tell people how to make more friends. C. To explain why English is important for volunteers. D. To show the problems in old people’s homes. 27. What can we learn from the “Volunteer for the elderly” part? A. The old people’s home is always far away. B. It is not easy to get on well with old people. C. Old people are often badly treated in the old people’s homes. D. Visiting the old people’s home is both good for volunteers and old people. 28. How might a person change after volunteering in a nursing home? A. He may become afraid to be old. B. He may love and enjoy life more. C. He may become afraid to be sick. D. He may do more volunteer work. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should adopt animals instead of buying. B. A nursing home is a good place to do volunteer work. C. The writer thinks that a single person cannot do much. D. If you want to teach English, your spoken English should be good. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science report. D. On a life-improving website. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种可供普通人参与的志愿服务项目，分别是帮扶老人、疗养院陪护、义务教英语和救助小动物，鼓励人们通过做志愿者改善社会、提升自我。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities.”如果你不知道能做什么志愿者工作，这里有 4 项活动。以及下文分别介绍了四项具体的志愿者活动可知，本文的主要目的是介绍四种不同的志愿者活动。 【27题详解】 根据“Volunteer for the elderly”部分中“You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.”你会发现他们为你的生命增添的价值比你对他们的更多。可知，去养老院做志愿者对志愿者和老人双方都有好处。 【28题详解】 根据“Volunteer in a nursing home”部分中“...and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life and good health.”可知，在疗养院做志愿者可能会让人更加热爱和享受生活。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Everyone can do something to make our society better.”每个人都可以做些事情让我们的社会变得更美好。可知，作者认为每个人都能做出贡献，而 C 选项“作者认为单个人做不了多少事”与文意相反。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过参与志愿者活动来改善社会和生活，属于生活建议类内容，因此最可能出现在一个改善生活的网站上，而不是旅游指南、体育杂志或科学报告。 B Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to protect elephants. Paula is one of them. Paula grew up in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Iain Hamilton. It was about his amazing journey studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I never saw an elephant close up,” Paula said. “They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book, there were photos of Iain among the elephants. I fell in love with them.” While Paula admired (钦佩) Iain, she couldn’t imagine being like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan women, Norah and Soila. They knew a lot about elephants. “I knew then that if they could do it, I could do it, too.” Paula said. After studying elephants for several years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She took to the streets of Nairobi, leading the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement (运动) to call on the government to protect elephants. Thousands of people joined her. Happily, the Kenyan government listened. It gave away money to help the animals. And this reduced poaching (盗猎) by 80%! Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors, it was the first program about African wildlife made by an African person, for African people. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown in all African countries. Paula won many prizes for her protection work. Many people called her “Mama Ndovu”. It means “Mother of Elephants”. 31. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. people who love animals B. people who enjoy reading C. people who help protect elephants D. people who know well about elephants 32. What can we learn from Paula’s words in Paragraph 2? A. She was not sure if she could do it at first. B. She wanted to be like lain Hamilton. C. She liked to get close to watch elephants as a girl. D. She was afraid of elephants before reading the book. 33. Why does the writer give the number “80%” in Paragraph 4? A. To show the movement is successful. B. To show the problem is still there. C. To show the movement is interesting. D. To show the problem is terrible. 34. What is TRUE about the program Wildlife Warriors? A. Paula shared stories in it. B. It was not popular at first. C. It was about animals in Kenya. D. Paula started it for people in Kenya. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Elephants in Kenya B. The “Hands off Our Elephants” Movement C. Mama Ndovu: A Hero for Elephants D. Wildlife Warriors: A Popular TV Show 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称作“大象妈妈”的Paula从小爱上大象，之后投身大象保护事业、发起保护运动并创办科普电视节目的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段语句“Many people try to protect elephants. Paula is one of them.” 可知，them指代前文致力于保护大象的人。 【32题详解】 第二段语句“They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book...I fell in love with them.”可知，在读这本书之前，Paula原本害怕大象。 【33题详解】 第四段语句“Thousands of people joined her...this reduced poaching (盗猎) by 80%!”可知，百分之八十这个数据用来证明这场保护运动成效斐然。 【34题详解】 第五段语句“Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors...”可知，Paula在节目中分享故事。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Paula毕生投身大象保护、被称作Mama Nduvu（大象之母）展开，因此最佳标题是Mama Ndovu: A Hero for Elephants。 C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can improve your brain power. Researchers found learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effects are. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons (英国人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals (熟悉两种语言的人)” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans (扫描) showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link (联系) between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 36. The main subject of this passage is ________. A. the method of learning a second language B. men’s ability to learn a second language C. how language learning helps brain power D. the relationship between language and math 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exercise builds muscles. B. Language learning needs exercise. C. The area of the brain deals with information. D. Learning other languages changes grey matter. 38. The underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. easy to break B. slow to change C. able to change and think freely D. hard to control 39. Why does the writer mention the study of native Italian speakers? A. To prove that Italian is an easy second language to learn. B. To support the finding that early language learning is better. C. To show that people aged 2—34 can learn English well. D. To compare the learning styles of Italian and British people. 40. In the last two paragraphs, what does the writer try to tell us? A. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths. B. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language. C. Early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects. D. You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比做体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国大学的一项研究，表明学习第二语言可以增加脑力、改变大脑灰质结构，且越早学习效果越好。选项C“语言学习如何帮助脑力”最符合文章主题。 【37题详解】 根据第二段画线词前“Researchers found learning other languages changes grey matter...”以及“It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles”可知，It指代的是“学习其他语言改变脑灰质”这一现象。 【38题详解】 根据第五段画线词后的解释“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas”可知，这里的flexible指的是大脑能够灵活变化、自由思考；选项C“能够改变和自由思考”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effects are.”以及第六段“The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers...The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.”可知，提及意大利人的研究是为了佐证前文提到的“越早学习第二语言，效果越大”这一发现。 【40题详解】 倒数第二段提到教授研究了双语能力与数学技能之间的联系，指出掌握双语能使大脑更灵活；最后一段强调了越早学习越好。综合这两段内容，作者想告诉我们早期学习第二语言有助于其他学科（如数学）的学习及思维理解。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to plan a 3-day trip to Tianjin with my family. ____41____ A: Sure! What kind of places do you like? B: We prefer both historical sites and interesting modern attractions. A: Then I suggest Five Great Avenues (五大道), Tianjin Eye and Ancient Culture Street. ____42____ B: What’s special about Five Great Avenues? A: ____43____ It has many western-style buildings from the last century. B: Sounds great! How about Tianjin Eye? Is it far from Five Great Avenues? A: Not very far. ____44____ You can take a taxi or a shared bike there. B: Perfect! And we also want to try local food. A: Then go to Ancient Culture Street. ____45____ B: Thank you! This plan is exactly what we need. A: You’re welcome. Have a great trip! A. It’s one of the most famous historical blocks in Tianjin. B. Could you give me some advice? C. It’s about 20 minutes’ drive. D. We don’t have any tour plans for Tianjin. E. They are the most popular spots among tourists. F. I don’t like visiting modern attractions (景点). G. You can taste Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua there. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了顾客向工作人员咨询天津三日游的建议，工作人员推荐了五大道、天津眼和古文化街，并介绍了这些景点的特色及美食。 【41题详解】 上文顾客说想为家人规划一次去天津的三日游，下文工作人员问“你们喜欢什么样的地方？”，故此处顾客应请求对方给出建议。选项B“Could you give me some advice?”表示能否给一些建议，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文工作人员推荐了五大道、天津眼和古文化街，故此处工作人员应说明这些是热门景点。选项E“They are the most popular spots among tourists.”说明它们是游客中最受欢迎的景点，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文顾客问五大道有什么特别之处，故此处工作人员应介绍五大道的特色。选项A“It’s one of the most famous historical blocks in Tianjin.”说明它是天津最著名的历史街区之一，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文顾客问天津眼离五大道远不远，工作人员回答“不是很远”，故此处工作人员应补充说明具体距离或车程，以便引出下文的交通方式建议。选项C“It’s about 20 minutes’ drive.”说明开车大约20分钟，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文顾客说想品尝当地美食，工作人员建议去古文化街，故此处工作人员应介绍那里可以品尝到的具体美食。选项G“You can taste Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua there.”说明可以尝到狗不理包子和麻花，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 妈妈正在试衣间试穿这件外套。 My mother is _______ _______ the coat in the fitting room. 【答案】 ①. trying ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，表示“试穿”的短语是try on，句中的“正在”表明动作此时此刻正在发生，需使用现在进行时，其结构为be动词+动词现在分词，句中已给出be动词is，因此动词try需要变为现在分词形式trying。故填trying；on。 47. 为了保持健康，你每天起码要睡八个小时。 To keep healthy, you should sleep _______ _______ eight hours every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起码”是关键词，表示“起码、至少”的短语是at least，副词短语在句中作状语，符合语法，逻辑通顺。 48. 她心地善良，所以经常照顾小区里的老年人。 She is very kind, so she often _______ _______ the old in the neighborhood. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是look after或take care of，题目中设有两个空格，因此选择双词短语look after。根据句中频度副词often可知，是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词look需变为looks。 49. 吃太多快餐可能会让你长胖。 Eating too much _______ _______ may make you put on weight. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】原句中“快餐”为关键词，“快餐”的固定英文短语是fast food。 50. 只要你坚持努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 As long as you keep working hard, your dream will _______ _______ one day. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，come true“实现”为固定短语，will后接动词原形。故填come true。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 51. ________ makes up two-thirds of the Arctic. 52. Among so many kinds of animals, ________ is the most famous one. 53. The Arctic is too cold, but there are still about ________ people living there. 54. Scientists say there will be ________ during the summer in the near future. 55. Many animals will ________ if they can’t hunt for food on the ice. 【答案】51. The Arctic Ocean 52. the polar bear 53. 4 million 54. no more ice 55. die of hunger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极的地理构成、生物多样性、人口分布，以及北极海冰逐年减少带来的生态危机。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic”可知，北冰洋占北极总面积的三分之二，故填The Arctic Ocean。 【52题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal”可知，北极熊是北极最具代表性的动物，故填the polar bear。 【53题详解】 根据第四段第二句“But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there”可知，北极地区目前居住着约400万人口，故填4 million。 【54题详解】 根据第五段第三句“There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future”可知，在不久的将来北极夏季将不再有海冰，故填no more ice。 【55题详解】 根据第五段倒数第二句“If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger”可知，如果动物无法在冰面上捕猎获取食物，它们将会饿死，故填die of hunger。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers (设计师), but this is not t____56____. In fact, every one of us can learn to think outside the box in daily life. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert (专家) in creative thinking and problem solving, has s____57____ the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas c____58____ to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes, making it hard for other shoppers to find a spot. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for l____59____ than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to r____60____ to their cars before their car batteries die. According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more o____61____ in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different c____62____. Each hat s____63____ for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (逻辑的) and helps people consider w____64____ a possible solution may not work. By using these “hats”, we can look at problems from all sides. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively and see what best i____65____ you can get. 【答案】56. true##rue 57. shown##hown 58. close##lose 59. longer##onger 60. return##eturn 61. often##ften 62. colours##olours##colors##olors 63. stands##tands 64. why##hy 65. idea##dea 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕创造性思维展开：创新并非艺术家专属，普通人也能掌握；以限时停车难题举例，介绍博士巧用车灯规则解决乱停车；再介绍六顶思考帽思维工具，告诉我们遇事要用多角度创新思维寻找解决方案。 【56题详解】 句意：人们总觉得创造性思维只属于艺术家和设计师，但这并不正确。前句认为人们以为创造性思维只属于艺术家设计师，转折说明这个看法不对，首字母t对应true，此处表示这个想法不正确。 【57题详解】 句意：爱德华・德・博诺博士是创造性思维与问题解决领域的专家，他已经向世人证明：依靠创新解决问题，在商业和日常生活的社区事务中实用性极强，并且在未来依旧会发挥重要作用。show sb.+that从句，意为“向某人证明……”，句子为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，首字母s对应过去分词shown。 【58题详解】 句意：在靠近商铺的区域，人们仅可停车20分钟，这会造成车位紧张、后来的人找不到车位。固定搭配close to“靠近、临近”，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the areas，首字母c提示填close。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，问题在于很多人停车超过20分钟。longer than“超过”，此处指时长多于二十分钟，首字母l对应比较级longer。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，司机们不想电瓶亏电，就会提前回到车上。前文规定车灯常亮，电瓶耗电，车主必须赶回车上熄火，return to+地点，表示“返回某地”，首字母r对应return，置于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：根据博诺博士所言，未来人们需要更频繁地运用创造性思维。more often“更频繁地”，修饰动词use，首字母o对应often。 【62题详解】 句意：在这个系统中，六顶虚拟帽子拥有不同的颜色。后文提到了帽子的颜色，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，首字母c对应colours/colors。 【63题详解】 句意：每顶帽子代表一种不同的思考模式。固定词组stand for“代表”；each hat是单数主语，谓语需用动词第三人称单数形式，首字母s对应stands。 【64题详解】 句意：黑帽侧重逻辑，用来思考某个方案行不通的原因。此处为宾语从句，黑帽侧重逻辑，用来分析方案行不通的缘由。why引导宾语从句，表“……的原因”，首字母w对应why。 【65题详解】 句意：所以下一次在你的社区，你遇到难题时，试着创新思考，想出最好的办法。文章主旨为遇到问题创新思考，得出好办法，首字母i对应idea，表示“最好的方法”，符合文章主旨。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 为响应国家《全民阅读促进条例》号召，李华所在班级组织前往天津图书馆开展阅读实践活动。假如你是学校小记者，请根据提示，写一篇简短英文报道。 内容要点： 1．上周，李华和同学们乘坐公交车前往天津图书馆。 2．途中，老师叮嘱大家遵守规则，不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 3．图书馆的书籍种类丰富，同学们兴致浓厚，静心认真阅读。 4．在图书管理员的热心帮助下，李华找到了自己最喜爱的历史类书籍。 5．我认为…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 4．词数80词左右。 参考词汇：天津图书馆 Tianjin Library 图书管理员librarian ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, Li Hua and our classmates took a bus to Tianjin Library. On the way, the teacher reminded us to follow rules and not speak loudly in public. There were many kinds of books in the library. Everyone read carefully and quietly. With the librarian’s warm help, Li Hua found his favorite history books. I think reading is very meaningful. It not only opens our eyes but also helps us learn more. We should keep reading in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，讲述上周发生的一件事以一般过去时为主 明确要点：李华和同学们乘坐公交车前往天津图书馆；老师叮嘱大家遵守规则，不要在公共场合大声喧哗；图书馆的书籍种类丰富，同学们兴致浓厚，静心认真阅读；在图书管理员的热心帮助下，李华找到了自己最喜爱的历史类书籍；自己关于阅读活动的观点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接说明要报道的具体事件 主体段：详细介绍老师如何叮嘱大家遵守规则，以及同学们在图书馆的体验过程，还有李华的特殊经历 结尾段：发表自己关于阅读活动的看法和观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李华和同学们乘坐公交车前往天津图书馆 交通方式：took a bus/by bus/ride a bus等 目的地：to Tianjin Library/arrived at Tianjin Library等 要点二：老师叮嘱大家遵守规则，不要在公共场合大声喧哗 图书馆规则：follow rules/not speak loudly in public/don’t eat or drink等 要点三：图书馆的书籍种类丰富，同学们兴致浓厚，静心认真阅读 图书馆图书种类：many kinds of books/novels/math books等 同学们在图书馆的活动：read carefully and quietly/enjoyed reading等 要点四：在图书管理员的热心帮助下，李华找到了自己最喜爱的历史类书籍 李华的经历：With the librarian’s warm help/found his favorite history books/the librarian helped LiHua find his favorite history books/expressed gratitude to the librarian等 要点五：自己关于阅读活动的观点 自己的观点：meaningful/opens our eyes/helps us learn more/keep reading in our free time/reading is benefit for our life/read books every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学号_____班级______姓名______考号______ 和平区2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第三次质量调查 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing is ________ important city and it has ________ long history of thousands of years. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 2. When one door closes, ________ opens. We should always be hopeful about life. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 3. If you want to get more ________ about the school trip, you can ask your teacher for help. A. information B. competition C. tradition D. pollution 4. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt happy. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. provided 5. You will feel ________ if you go for a walk in the park after dinner. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 6. The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with white snow all over it in winter. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mainly 7. Many people exercise every morning ________ healthy all the year round. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 8. — I wonder if the girl running there is Betty. — It ________ be her. She has gone to the library. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 9. — ________ you ever ________ to the science museum? — Yes. I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 10. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. but C. or D. and 11. Some people believe cashiers (收银员) ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. will replace C. replace D. will be replaced 12. After dinner, my sister always helps ________ the kitchen and cleans the table. A. tidy up B. put away C. set up D. throw away 13. Do you know ________ the day before yesterday? A. how she comes back B. how does she come back C. how she came back D. how did she come back 14. We should make a good plan ________ we can use our time wisely every day. A. so that B. while C. if D. since 15. —Tony, you did very well in the English test. —________ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. D. Just so-so. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____16____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help ____17____ my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so ____18____ by my failure (失败) back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” ____19____ my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ____20____ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____21____. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be a (an) ____22____ thing. But we need to look at challenges (挑战) the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have ____23____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know ____24____ that failure lasts just a moment. Life is waiting for us with many other ____25____. We just need to keep an open mind and be ready for new chances. Tomorrow is another day. I’ll chase my dreams bravely, turning every new day into a bright, hopeful adventure. 16. A. excited B. disappointed C. interested D. tired 17. A. caring about B. looking for C. laughing at D. waiting for 18. A. hurt B. encouraged C. trusted D. invited 19. A. ordered B. suggested C. warned D. doubted 20. A. partly B. slowly C. completely D. hardly 21. A. turn B. step C. break D. rest 22. A. important B. easy C. strange D. dangerous 23. A. forgotten B. avoided C. experienced D. missed 24. A. clearly B. softly C. politely D. quietly 25. A. problems B. mistakes C. rules D. surprises 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce four different volunteer activities. B. To tell people how to make more friends. C. To explain why English is important for volunteers. D. To show the problems in old people’s homes. 27. What can we learn from the “Volunteer for the elderly” part? A. The old people’s home is always far away. B. It is not easy to get on well with old people. C. Old people are often badly treated in the old people’s homes. D. Visiting the old people’s home is both good for volunteers and old people. 28. How might a person change after volunteering in a nursing home? A. He may become afraid to be old. B. He may love and enjoy life more. C. He may become afraid to be sick. D. He may do more volunteer work. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should adopt animals instead of buying. B. A nursing home is a good place to do volunteer work. C. The writer thinks that a single person cannot do much. D. If you want to teach English, your spoken English should be good. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science report. D. On a life-improving website. B Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to protect elephants. Paula is one of them. Paula grew up in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Iain Hamilton. It was about his amazing journey studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I never saw an elephant close up,” Paula said. “They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book, there were photos of Iain among the elephants. I fell in love with them.” While Paula admired (钦佩) Iain, she couldn’t imagine being like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan women, Norah and Soila. They knew a lot about elephants. “I knew then that if they could do it, I could do it, too.” Paula said. After studying elephants for several years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She took to the streets of Nairobi, leading the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement (运动) to call on the government to protect elephants. Thousands of people joined her. Happily, the Kenyan government listened. It gave away money to help the animals. And this reduced poaching (盗猎) by 80%! Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors, it was the first program about African wildlife made by an African person, for African people. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown in all African countries. Paula won many prizes for her protection work. Many people called her “Mama Ndovu”. It means “Mother of Elephants”. 31. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. people who love animals B. people who enjoy reading C. people who help protect elephants D. people who know well about elephants 32. What can we learn from Paula’s words in Paragraph 2? A. She was not sure if she could do it at first. B. She wanted to be like lain Hamilton. C. She liked to get close to watch elephants as a girl. D. She was afraid of elephants before reading the book. 33. Why does the writer give the number “80%” in Paragraph 4? A. To show the movement is successful. B. To show the problem is still there. C. To show the movement is interesting. D. To show the problem is terrible. 34. What is TRUE about the program Wildlife Warriors? A. Paula shared stories in it. B. It was not popular at first. C. It was about animals in Kenya. D. Paula started it for people in Kenya. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Elephants in Kenya B. The “Hands off Our Elephants” Movement C. Mama Ndovu: A Hero for Elephants D. Wildlife Warriors: A Popular TV Show C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can improve your brain power. Researchers found learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effects are. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons (英国人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals (熟悉两种语言的人)” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans (扫描) showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link (联系) between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 36. The main subject of this passage is ________. A. the method of learning a second language B. men’s ability to learn a second language C. how language learning helps brain power D. the relationship between language and math 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exercise builds muscles. B. Language learning needs exercise. C. The area of the brain deals with information. D. Learning other languages changes grey matter. 38. The underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. easy to break B. slow to change C. able to change and think freely D. hard to control 39. Why does the writer mention the study of native Italian speakers? A. To prove that Italian is an easy second language to learn. B. To support the finding that early language learning is better. C. To show that people aged 2—34 can learn English well. D. To compare the learning styles of Italian and British people. 40. In the last two paragraphs, what does the writer try to tell us? A. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths. B. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language. C. Early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects. D. You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to plan a 3-day trip to Tianjin with my family. ____41____ A: Sure! What kind of places do you like? B: We prefer both historical sites and interesting modern attractions. A: Then I suggest Five Great Avenues (五大道), Tianjin Eye and Ancient Culture Street. ____42____ B: What’s special about Five Great Avenues? A: ____43____ It has many western-style buildings from the last century. B: Sounds great! How about Tianjin Eye? Is it far from Five Great Avenues? A: Not very far. ____44____ You can take a taxi or a shared bike there. B: Perfect! And we also want to try local food. A: Then go to Ancient Culture Street. ____45____ B: Thank you! This plan is exactly what we need. A: You’re welcome. Have a great trip! A. It’s one of the most famous historical blocks in Tianjin. B. Could you give me some advice? C. It’s about 20 minutes’ drive. D. We don’t have any tour plans for Tianjin. E. They are the most popular spots among tourists. F. I don’t like visiting modern attractions (景点). G. You can taste Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua there. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 妈妈正在试衣间试穿这件外套。 My mother is _______ _______ the coat in the fitting room. 47. 为了保持健康，你每天起码要睡八个小时。 To keep healthy, you should sleep _______ _______ eight hours every day. 48. 她心地善良，所以经常照顾小区里的老年人。 She is very kind, so she often _______ _______ the old in the neighborhood. 49. 吃太多快餐可能会让你长胖。 Eating too much _______ _______ may make you put on weight. 50. 只要你坚持努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 As long as you keep working hard, your dream will _______ _______ one day. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 51. ________ makes up two-thirds of the Arctic. 52. Among so many kinds of animals, ________ is the most famous one. 53. The Arctic is too cold, but there are still about ________ people living there. 54. Scientists say there will be ________ during the summer in the near future. 55. Many animals will ________ if they can’t hunt for food on the ice. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers (设计师), but this is not t____56____. In fact, every one of us can learn to think outside the box in daily life. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert (专家) in creative thinking and problem solving, has s____57____ the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas c____58____ to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes, making it hard for other shoppers to find a spot. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for l____59____ than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to r____60____ to their cars before their car batteries die. According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more o____61____ in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different c____62____. Each hat s____63____ for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (逻辑的) and helps people consider w____64____ a possible solution may not work. By using these “hats”, we can look at problems from all sides. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively and see what best i____65____ you can get. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 为响应国家《全民阅读促进条例》号召，李华所在班级组织前往天津图书馆开展阅读实践活动。假如你是学校小记者，请根据提示，写一篇简短英文报道。 内容要点： 1．上周，李华和同学们乘坐公交车前往天津图书馆。 2．途中，老师叮嘱大家遵守规则，不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 3．图书馆的书籍种类丰富，同学们兴致浓厚，静心认真阅读。 4．在图书管理员的热心帮助下，李华找到了自己最喜爱的历史类书籍。 5．我认为…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 4．词数80词左右。 参考词汇：天津图书馆 Tianjin Library 图书管理员librarian ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $