精品解析：2025年天津市和平区九年级三模英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 2. —What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 3. Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A. tradition B. competition C. information D. pollution 4. Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A. express B. explain C. enjoy D. expect 5. Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 6. The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mainly 7. My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A. develop B. developing C. develops D. to develop 8. —I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 9. —We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 10. —What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A. after B. as soon as C. when D. as long as 11. A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. gives 12. In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A. tidy up B. take up C. set up D. give up 13. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the meeting begin B. how soon the meeting will begin C. how long the meeting has been on D. how long has the meeting been on 14. ________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Because; / 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. ____16____ a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my ____17____. They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to ____18____ them, I liked to go too. But since I was the ____19____ child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. ____20____ the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone. One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my ____21____ work. The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with ____22____ my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but ____23____! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass. My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat ____24____,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather ____25____ me a good lesson. I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 16. A. With B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. holiday B. success C. trip D. birthday 18 A. eat B. pick C. buy D. grow 19. A. youngest B. tallest C. fattest D. happiest 20. A. While B. Before C. If D. As soon as 21. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. clever 22. A. that B. what C. which D. how 23. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass 24. A. everyone B. you C. us D. yourself 25. A. sent B. left C. taught D. found 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 26. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 27. The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 28. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 29. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of four good friends. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 31. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C. On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 32. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. D. There was something wrong with his boat. 33. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 34. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Stop. C. Keep…away. D. Take…away. 35. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. C September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile. 36. Why is letter writing NOT so popular now? A. It’s so hard to write letters. B. Letters are no longer needed. C. People don’t like to write letters. D. There are faster ways to communicate. 37. Which of the following is an advantage of handwriting? A. It develops our reading ability. B. It makes our brains healthier. C. It helps us influence others. D. It allows us to type faster. 38. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in the last paragraph? A. Popular. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Possible. 39. Who might be most interested in World Letter Writing Day? A. Billy who wants to be a writer. B. Jerry who seldom writes letters. C. Emily who enjoys writing letters. D. Paula who is lost in digital world. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an unusual holiday. B. To share a piece of story with us. C. To invite us to join in the celebration. D. To encourage us to read or write more. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets to London, please. A: ___41___ B: On the 5th of May. A: The 5th? Let me see. I’m sorry. We don’t have any flights to London on that day. ___42___ B: I’m afraid that I can’t leave before the 5th. A: Then we have a flight on the 6th. B: ___43___ A: It’s CA 757. B: CA 757. ___44___ A: It takes off at 12:55 ___45___ B: I’d like three seats. A: Just a moment, please. A. How much is the ticket? B. What’s the flight number? C. Where does it take off? D. How many seats, please? E. When would you like to fly? F. How about the 4th? G. And what time does it leave Shanghai? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。 ________ ________ bad weather, our flight was called off. 47. 如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想终会实现。 If we work hard, our dream will ________ ________ one day. 48. 托尼正在考虑加入学校篮球队的事儿。 Tony is ________ ________ joining the basketball team. 49. 很抱歉，但是这是我的最终决定。 I’m sorry, but that’s my ________ ________. 50. 贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives ________ ________ our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 51. Life is full of ________________, and how to deal with them really matters. 52. When you ________________, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 53. Maybe the solutions that ________________ actually make things better. 54. In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you ________________. 55. You should think about your goals and take action instead of ________________ and destroying what is good. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. However, some people don’t always stop to think about where the traditions came from. These are four p____56____ Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start. A big feast (大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (移民) from England c____57____ their first harvest (丰收). But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u____58____ 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. G____59____ thanks is what the holiday is all about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them h____60____ to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which i____61____ huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over forty m____62____ people watch it on TV or in NYC. American football is something people both watch and play with their family m____63____ on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day b____64____ an official holiday. Today, the National Football League (美国橄榄球联赛) takes a____65____ of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。 2. —What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 3. Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A. tradition B. competition C. information D. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 4. Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A. express B. explain C. enjoy D. expect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 5. Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 6. The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】这座山真的很美，尤其是秋天的时候，到处都是五颜六色的叶子。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据空后的“with colorful leaves all over it in autumn”句以及选项可知，应用especially，表示强调。故选A。 7. My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A. develop B. developing C. develops D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 8 —I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。 9. —We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 10. —What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A. after B. as soon as C. when D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday?”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 12. In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A. tidy up B. take up C. set up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。 13. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the meeting begin B. how soon the meeting will begin C. how long the meeting has been on D. how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 14. ________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Because; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 考查交际用语。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No way没门；You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. ____16____ a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my ____17____. They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to ____18____ them, I liked to go too. But since I was the ____19____ child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. ____20____ the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone. One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my ____21____ work. The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with ____22____ my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but ____23____! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass. My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat ____24____,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather ____25____ me a good lesson. I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 16. A. With B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. holiday B. success C. trip D. birthday 18. A. eat B. pick C. buy D. grow 19. A. youngest B. tallest C. fattest D. happiest 20. A. While B. Before C. If D. As soon as 21. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. clever 22. A. that B. what C. which D. how 23. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass 24. A. everyone B. you C. us D. yourself 25. A. sent B. left C. taught D. found 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们一个道理：当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候，我喜欢去那里看望我的祖父。 With和；For为；As作为；Without没有。根据“a child”可知，此处指小时候，as符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一年，我和我兄弟姐妹一起去祖父的农场庆祝我的生日。 holiday假期；success成功；trip旅行；birthday生日。根据下文“There was a big pie made just for my birthday.”可知，此处指过生日。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们去采摘它们时，我也喜欢去。 eat吃；pick摘；buy买；grow种植。根据下文“the others were picking”可知，此处指采摘。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但由于我是家里最小的孩子，我总是拿最小的篮子。 youngest最小的；tallest最高的；fattest最胖的；happiest最快乐的。根据“I always took the smallest basket.”可知，作者拿最小的篮子，可推断出年龄最小。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当其他人在采摘时，我独自坐在阴凉处。 While当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；As soon as一……就。根据“the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.”可知，此处指其他人采摘时，我坐在阴凉处，符合while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我爷爷说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。 hard努力的；safe安全的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的。根据“The basket looked full.”可知，爷爷以为篮子里都是黑莓，因此为作者的辛勤劳动感到骄傲。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我对奶奶为我所做的一切感到满意。 that那个；what……的事情；which哪一个；how怎样。这里需要名词性从句的引导词，表示“……的事情”，用what。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我开始吃它时，我发现黑莓下面只有草！ leaves叶子；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据前文“One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. ”可知，这里应该是grass。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己，”他说他不需要多说。 everyone每一个人；you你，你们；us我们；yourself你自己。根据“When you cheat others, you cheat”及前文“I found under the top blackberries nothing but”可知，作者在篮子里放草代替黑莓想博得大人的夸奖，最后自己尝到了欺骗的苦果，因此这里指你欺骗别人时，你就说在欺骗你自己。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶给了我一个很好的教训。 sent发送；left离开；taught教；found发现。teach someone a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 26. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 27. The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 28. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 29. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of four good friends. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学不同的性格特点及相关行为表现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to”可知，当他们和艾米丽在一起的时候，他们什么都不用担心。她总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行。如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此可知，艾米丽很会照顾别人，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect”可知，当亚历克斯的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，他总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的智慧感到惊讶，所以划线单词与mind同义，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes…other interesting games”表明Liam热衷户外活动，若Jack感兴趣可找他，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，星期一和星期五去儿童医院，一周去两次，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Lincoln High School四位学生（Emily、Alex、Liam、Sophia ），分别介绍他们不同性格特点与行为表现，故选D。 B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 31. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C. On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 32. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. D. There was something wrong with his boat. 33. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 34. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Stop. C. Keep…away. D. Take…away. 35. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha独自驾驶一艘依靠太阳能和风能驱动的小船横跨大西洋的壮举，以及他此行的目的和途中遇到的挑战。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. ... Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands”可知，Lufinha于11月3日出发，5天后，即11月8日抵达加那利群岛。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds.”可知，他因强风被迫延长停留时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean.”可知，他此行的目的之一是呼吁保护海洋。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water.”可知，是指手动泵能够除去海水中的盐分，使得水能够饮用和做饭，划线单词表示“除去”，与take...away近义。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way.”可知，这次航行对他而言是一次重要的学习经历。故选C。 C September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile. 36. Why is letter writing NOT so popular now? A. It’s so hard to write letters. B. Letters are no longer needed. C. People don’t like to write letters. D. There are faster ways to communicate. 37. Which of the following is an advantage of handwriting? A. It develops our reading ability. B. It makes our brains healthier. C. It helps us influence others. D. It allows us to type faster. 38. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in the last paragraph? A. Popular. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Possible. 39. Who might be most interested in World Letter Writing Day? A. Billy who wants to be a writer. B. Jerry who seldom writes letters. C. Emily who enjoys writing letters. D. Paula who is lost in digital world. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an unusual holiday. B. To share a piece of story with us. C. To invite us to join in the celebration. D. To encourage us to read or write more. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日的意义，分析书信写作在数字时代衰落的原因，强调其不可替代的价值，并呼吁人们重拾写信习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity”可知，现代通信方式的出现导致写信不再流行，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills.”可知，手写对阅读能力的促进作用。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”并结合全文可知，前文强调写信多重价值，且“still”暗示其持续重要性，因此划线词是“重要的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知，末段呼吁人们写信给远方的亲友或失联者，而Emily“享受写信”符合节日推广目标。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析写信的价值和庆祝方式，核心目的是鼓励人们重拾写信习惯。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets to London, please. A: ___41___ B: On the 5th of May. A: The 5th? Let me see. I’m sorry. We don’t have any flights to London on that day. ___42___ B: I’m afraid that I can’t leave before the 5th. A: Then we have a flight on the 6th. B: ___43___ A: It’s CA 757. B: CA 757. ___44___ A: It takes off at 12:55. ___45___ B: I’d like three seats. A: Just a moment, please. A. How much is the ticket? B. What’s the flight number? C. Where does it take off? D. How many seats, please? E. When would you like to fly? F. How about the 4th? G. And what time does it leave Shanghai? 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于预订机票的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“On the 5th of May.”可知应询问出发日期，选项E“你想什么时候飞？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m afraid that I can’t leave before the 5th.”可知，此处推荐了5号前的飞机，选项F“四号怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s CA 757.”可知，应询问航班号，选项B“航班号是多少？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It takes off at 12:55.”可知，应询问起飞时间，选项G“几点从上海出发？”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“I’d like three seats.”可知，应询问需要多少张票，选项D“请问要几个座位？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。 ________ ________ bad weather, our flight was called off. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”的表达；介词短语“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后面可以接名词短语“bad weather”。故填Because；of。 47. 如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想终会实现。 If we work hard, our dream will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需翻译的是“实现”，即“come true”，且助动词“will”后需用动词原形，故填come；true。 48. 托尼正在考虑加入学校篮球队的事儿。 Tony is ________ ________ joining the basketball team. 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“考虑”，其英语表达为“think about”，设空处前是“is”，因此填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填thinking；about。 49. 很抱歉，但是这是我的最终决定。 I’m sorry, but that’s my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. final ②. decision 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最终决定”， final decision“最终决定”，是固定搭配。故填final；decision。 50. 贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives ________ ________ our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】far from“远离”，根据汉语提示可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest；from。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 51. Life is full of ________________, and how to deal with them really matters. 52. When you ________________, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 53. Maybe the solutions that ________________ actually make things better. 54. In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you ________________. 55. You should think about your goals and take action instead of ________________ and destroying what is good. 【答案】51. ups and downs 52. learn from others 53. you never dreamed of 54. very tired 55 following the path to anger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何应对生活中的起伏，包括向他人学习、尝试新方法、放下过去以及采取有效行动等方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Life is filled with ups and downs.”可知，生活充满起伏。故填ups and downs。 【52题详解】 根据“When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful.”可知，向他人学习时，你会注意到他们成功的不同模式。故填learn from others。 【53题详解】 根据“Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，尝试你从未想过的解决方案可能会让事情变得更好。故填you never dreamed of。 【54题详解】 根据“They are only going to make you very tired in the long run.”可知，糟糕的情绪最终会让你非常疲惫。故填very tired。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.”可知，不应走上愤怒的道路并破坏对你有益的事物。故填following the path to anger。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. However, some people don’t always stop to think about where the traditions came from. These are four p____56____ Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start. A big feast (大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (移民) from England c____57____ their first harvest (丰收). But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u____58____ 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. G____59____ thanks is what the holiday is all about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them h____60____ to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which i____61____ huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over forty m____62____ people watch it on TV or in NYC. American football is something people both watch and play with their family m____63____ on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day b____64____ an official holiday. Today, the National Football League (美国橄榄球联赛) takes a____65____ of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 【答案】56. (p)opular 57. (c)elebrated 58. (u)ntil 59. (G)iving 60. (h)ow 61. (i)ncludes 62. (m)illion 63. (m)embers 64. (b)ecame 65. (a)dvantage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的四个传统及其起源。 【56题详解】 句意：有四个流行感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。空处位于名词“traditions”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Thanksgiving traditions”和首字母提示可知，此处指四个流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 【57题详解】 句意：第一个感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时来自英格兰的第一批定居者庆祝他们的第一次丰收。根据“in the autumn of 1621”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the first settlers (移民) from England”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“their first harvest”和首字母提示可知，此处指在感恩节庆祝丰收。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，过去式为celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。 【58题详解】 句意：但直到1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。根据“it wasn’t made into an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指到了1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。 【59题详解】 句意：这个节日的意义是给出感谢。根据“is what the holiday is all about”和“Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，给出感谢是感恩节的意义。空处到“thanks”位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式。give“给”，动词，动名词为giving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(G)iving。 【60题详解】 句意：历史学家说，第一批移民邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植食物。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“to grow food”和首字母提示可知，此处指感谢美洲原住民教会他们如何种植食物。how“如何”，表示方式。故填(h)ow。 【61题详解】 句意：每年，纽约市都会举办梅西感恩节大游行，其中包括形似卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作谓语。根据“huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats”和首字母提示可知，游行包括气球和花车。include“包括”，先行词是“a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade”，include要用三单形式的includes。故填(i)ncludes。 【62题详解】 句意：该游行始于1924年，且如今已有超过四千万人通过电视或在纽约观看。根据“forty”和“people”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有四千万人，million“百万”，forty million“四千万”。故填(m)illion。 【63题详解】 句意：在感恩节，人们和家庭成员一起观看或玩美式橄榄球。根据“American football is something people both watch and play with their family”和首字母提示可知，此处指与家庭成员一起观看或玩。member“成员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的members。故填(m)embers。 【64题详解】 句意：感恩节成为官方节日几年后，人们开始在感恩节观看橄榄球比赛。根据“People started to watch football”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the day”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指感恩节成为官方节日后，人们开始看橄榄球比赛。become“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填(b)ecame。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，美国橄榄球联赛利用这一流行趋势，每年感恩节举办三场NFL比赛。根据“this popularity”和“hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用流行趋势举办比赛。take advantage of“利用”。故填(a)dvantage。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能的优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has many advantages. First, it can help us finish work faster, such as answering questions or doing calculations. Second, it makes life more convenient, like smart home devices turning on lights. However, there are also some disadvantages. People may rely too much on machines and forget how to do things themselves. Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble. In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely. We must learn to control technology, not let it control us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从人工智能的优缺点两个方面来谈自己的看法； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②makes our life more convenient使我们的生活更方便 ③make mistakes出错 ④In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble.（which引导定语从句） ② In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely.（but连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$