内容正文:
2026年中考适应性考试(二)
英语试题
满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共59分)
I. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The air in our city is much cleaner than before.
—That’s true. _____ government has taken effective measures to protect the environment.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. —Lucy, is this blue backpack yours?
—No, it’s not _____. It might belong to Mike. His is the same color.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
3. —Mum, I got first prize in the English speech contest!
—_____ you are, my dear! I am really proud of you.
A. What a clever B. What clever C. How clever D. How a clever
4. —_____ does it take to get to the nearest underground station by bus?
—About twenty minutes. It depends on the traffic.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
5. —Did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2026 Asian Games?
—Of course. It was _____ amazing experience that I will never forget it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
6. —Look! The students _____ trees on the hill over there.
—Yes. They are trying to make our city greener.
A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. have planted
7. —Could you tell me _____ to the City Library?
—Sure. Take the No. 6 bus and get off at the third stop.
A. how can I get B. how I can get C. how could I get D. how I could get
8. —It is raining heavily outside. You’d better _____ a raincoat.
—I will, Mum.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
9. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ a shower at that time.
A. took B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
10. —I think we should do something to help the homeless people.
—_____. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
A. I don’t agree B. You are joking C. That’s a good point D. Never mind
II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sarah was a shy and quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom and never raised her hand to answer questions. She was afraid of 11 mistakes in front of her classmates.
One day, the head teacher announced that there would be a storytelling competition in the school. “Everyone is welcome to 12 it,” she said. Most of the students were excited, but Sarah felt nervous. She wanted to take part, but her fear 13 her.
After school, her best friend Lily 14 her. “Why not give it a try, Sarah? You have a great 15 for telling stories. I believe you can do it.”
Hearing those words, Sarah felt a little 16. She decided to take the chance. For the next two weeks, she practiced every day. She read stories aloud in front of the mirror. She asked her parents to 17 as her listeners. At first, her voice was low and her hands were shaking. 18, with every practice, she improved little by little.
The day of the competition finally came. Sarah was the 19 one to go on stage. Her heart was beating fast. She took a deep breath and began. To her surprise, the words came out 20 and clearly. She told the story with such emotion that the whole audience was 21.
When she finished, the audience clapped loudly. Sarah won the second prize. It was not the first prize, 22 she felt like a winner. She had fought against her fear and won.
From that day on, Sarah became more 23. She started to share her ideas in class and even volunteered to be the host of the school’s English corner. “Fear is like a shadow,” she often said. “The only way to 24 it is to walk toward the light. And that light is 25 within yourself.”
11. A. doing B. making C. taking D. having
12. A. join in B. give up C. worry about D. depend on
13. A. beat B. saved C. helped D. stopped
14. A. refused B. encouraged C. punished D. criticized
15. A. chance B. reason C. talent D. plan
16. A. bored B. tired C. embarrassed D. encouraged
17. A. act B. sing C. dance D. work
18. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gradually D. Immediately
19. A. first B. last C. only D. same
20. A. sadly B. loudly C. quietly D. smoothly
21. A. influenced B. troubled C. bored D. tired
22. A. and B. so C. but D. or
23. A. careful B. confident C. honest D. nervous
24. A. hide B. fear C. beat D. create
25. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
III. 阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
阅读下面材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four students in Sunshine Middle School were asked: “If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go?” Here are their answers.
Student
Dream Destination
Reason
Li Ming
The Maldives
“I want to see the glowing beach at night. The plankton in the water create a magical blue light. It looks like a sky full of stars on the sea.”
Wang Fang
Antarctica
“I want to see the penguins and the icebergs. But I also worry about the melting ice because of global warming. I hope people will take better care of our planet.”
Chen Wei
Beijing
“I have never been to the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. I want to stand on it and feel the history of thousands of years.”
Zhao Lin
Kenya
“I dream of watching the great animal migration in the Masai Mara National Reserve. It is the most exciting nature show on Earth.”
26. What would Li Ming like to see in the Maldives?
A. The Great Wall. B. The penguins.
C. The glowing beach. D. The great animal migration.
27. Why is Wang Fang worried about Antarctica?
A. Because the penguins are losing their homes.
B. Because the ice is melting due to global warming.
C. Because there are too many visitors every year.
D. Because the weather there is too cold for people.
28. Who wants to travel to the African country?
A. Li Ming. B. Wang Fang. C. Chen Wei. D. Zhao Lin.
29. The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A. a travel magazine B. a science textbook C. a history book D. a sports newspaper
B
In 2025, a 15yearold student from Hangzhou, Lin Tian, invented a “smart walking stick” for the elderly. The stick is equipped with a sensor that can detect obstacles within 2 meters. When it finds something in the way, it vibrates and makes a sound to warn the user.
Lin Tian got the idea when he saw his grandfather fall down on the street because of a small stone. “I thought, if there were a tool that could help the elderly avoid such dangers, it would be great,” Lin said.
It took him half a year to develop the first model. He used a secondhand 3D printer to make the parts and wrote the program himself by learning coding online. His father, an engineer, helped him with the electronic design.
The smart walking stick has won the first prize in the Zhejiang Youth Innovation Competition. Now, a local company is working with Lin to improve the design and produce it for the market. “I hope my invention can help more elderly people walk safely,” Lin said proudly.
30. The smart walking stick can tell the user about obstacles by _____.
A. changing color B. moving forward C. vibrating and making a sound D. sending a text message
31. What made Lin Tian decide to invent the smart walking stick?
A. A competition he attended. B. A lesson he learned at school.
C. The fall of his grandfather on the street. D. The advice from his father.
32. How did Lin Tian learn the coding for the program?
A. By taking lessons in a training school. B. By learning online all by himself.
C. By asking his father for help. D. By reading books in the library.
33. What can we learn about the smart walking stick from the last paragraph?
A. It has already been sold in large numbers.
B. It may be produced for public use in the future.
C. It is still too expensive for most elderly people.
D. It won the first prize in a national competition.
34. Which word best describes Lin Tian?
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Impatient. D. Traditional.
C
Have you ever bought something just because a famous person said it was good in a video? This is called “influencer marketing”, and it is everywhere on social media.
Influencers are people who have many followers online. Companies pay them to talk about their products. When you see your favorite blogger using a new phone or drinking a special kind of milk tea, you might want to buy the same thing. That is exactly what the companies want.
But is this a good thing? On the one hand, influencer marketing can help you discover products that you might not know about. Some influencers also give honest reviews that are helpful to buyers.
On the other hand, some influencers do not tell their followers that they are being paid to talk about the products. They may say the product is amazing even when it is not. This can be misleading. Many young people, especially teenagers, look up to these influencers and trust their words easily. They may end up buying things they do not really need.
The government has noticed this problem. In 2025, China introduced new rules requiring influencers to clearly state when they are making paid advertisements. This helps people know whether an influencer truly likes a product or is just doing a job.
So, next time you see someone famous telling you to buy something online, remember to ask yourself: Do I really need this? Is this person being honest? Think before you click “buy”.
35. What is “influencer marketing” according to the passage?
A. Companies inviting famous people to perform in their videos.
B. Companies paying influencers to recommend their products.
C. Influencers buying products and sharing them with their friends.
D. Influencers selling their own products on social media.
36. What is the problem of some influencers mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. They do not use the products themselves.
B. They do not tell people about their payment for advertisements.
C. Their followers are too young to buy things.
D. They never give honest reviews.
37. What did the Chinese government do in 2025 to solve this problem?
A. It banned all paid advertisements on social media.
B. It required influencers to pay more tax.
C. It made rules that influencers must clearly mark paid advertisements.
D. It punished influencers who gave dishonest recommendations.
38. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To teach people how to become famous influencers.
B. To encourage people to buy products recommended by influencers.
C. To advise people to think critically before buying products online.
D. To show that influencer marketing is completely bad.
39. The best title for the passage might be _____.
A. The Rise of Social Media B. How to Become an Influencer
C. Think Before You Buy What Influencers Sell D. The Secret of Successful Advertisements
D
①Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular traditional arts in China. With a history of more than 1,500 years, it has been passed down from generation to generation.
②There are two main methods of paper cutting: one is using scissors, and the other is using a knife. People usually use red paper because red represents happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. The most common patterns include flowers, birds, fish, and Chinese characters like “福”(fu, meaning good fortune)and “囍”(xi, meaning double happiness).
③Paper cuttings are often seen during traditional festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People stick them on windows, doors, and walls to express their wishes for a better life. At weddings, the character “囍” is put up to bless the new couple.
④In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This shows its great value in world culture.
⑤Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. Many schools in China have set up paper cutting classes to help students learn and protect this traditional art. Some artists have even combined paper cutting with modern design, creating amazing works that are both traditional and fashionable.
40. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting?
A. Less than 1,000 years. B. About 1,500 years.
C. More than 2,000 years. D. About 500 years.
41. What color of paper is most commonly used in paper cutting?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green.
42. Where are paper cuttings often put up during the Spring Festival?
A. On the ground. B. On windows, doors and walls.
C. On the roof. D. On the table.
43. What happened to Chinese paper cutting in 2009?
A. It was forgotten by young people. B. It was added to the UNESCO list.
C. It was replaced by modern art. D. It was banned in some areas.
44. According to the last paragraph, how are schools in China helping to protect paper cutting?
A. They invite artists to perform. B. They hold paper cutting competitions.
C. They set up paper cutting classes. D. They make paper cutting a required subject.
45. The structure of the passage is _____.
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共61分)
IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)
Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, big cities offer more job opportunities and higher salaries. They have better hospitals, schools, and public transportation. There are also many places for entertainment, such as theaters, museums, and shopping malls.
On the other hand, life in a big city can be very stressful. The cost of living is high, especially for housing. Traffic jams are common during rush hours, and the air is often polluted because of too many cars and factories. Besides, big cities are usually crowded and noisy, which may make people feel tired and worried.
So, is it better to live in a big city or a small town? The answer depends on what you value more in life. If you look for excitement and career development, a big city may be a good choice. If you prefer a quiet, slow, and less expensive life, you may find a small town more comfortable.
Advantages of living in a big city
Disadvantages of living in a big city
More job opportunities and (46)______ salaries.
High cost of living, especially for (49)______.
Better hospitals, schools, and public (47)______.
Traffic jams during (50)______ hours.
Many places for (48)______.
Crowded, noisy, and polluted air.
V. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
51. My father often goes to Shanghai on __________(生意).
52. Of all the subjects, I like __________(地理)best because I enjoy learning about different places.
53. The old man has been __________(收集)stamps for over thirty years.
54. The restaurant is famous for its excellent __________(服务).
55. We should think twice before making an important __________(决定).
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. Mr. Wang is one of the most __________ (popular) teachers in our school.
57. It’s __________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
58. The girl was so __________ (excite) when she saw her favorite singer on stage.
59. The Yangtze River is the __________ (long) river in China.
60. Our class has just won the basketball match. Everyone is really __________ (pride).
VI. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文完成句子,每空词数不限。
61. 我等待你的来信。
I’m __________ __________ you.
62. 他已经习惯了每天早起锻炼。
He has __________ __________ to getting up early to exercise every day.
63. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
This movie is __________ __________ a second time.
64. 到目前为止,我们已经学了大约两千个英语单词。
__________ __________, we have learned about two thousand English words.
65. 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?
Could you please tell me __________ the nearest post office __________?
VII. 短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
An old man lived in a small village. He was famous for his beautiful garden. One day, a young man v (66)______ him and asked, “How can you make your garden so wonderful?” The old man smiled and said, “I p (67)______ flowers every spring, water them in summer, and clean the fallen leaves in autumn. That’s all.” The young man was surprised. “But that takes so much time and effort!” The old man replied, “Yes, but the joy I get from seeing the flowers b (68)______ is more than the effort I put in.” From this story, we learn that good things come to those who are p (69)______ and hardworking. Never give up h (70)______ because the result may take time to appear.
VIII. 书面表达(满分26分)
A)根据情境提示,完成对话。(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)
A: Hi, Tom! You look a bit worried. 71._______________ ?
B: I’m going to take part in the school’s English singing competition next Friday, but I haven’t decided which song to choose.
A: 72._______________ ! You have a wonderful voice. How about “Lemon Tree”? It’s easy to learn.
B: 73._______________ . I’ll give it a try. Thank you for your advice!
A: You’re welcome. Keep practicing and I’m sure you will do well.
B)书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友David来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下要点给他写一封80词左右的回信。
要点:
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么?
2. 这个节日通常在什么时候庆祝?
3. 人们在这个节日里通常会做些什么?
4. 你为什么喜欢这个节日?
注意:
1. 书信格式正确,内容完整;
2. 语言通顺,语法正确;
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
I. 单项选择(10分)
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
II. 完形填空(15分)
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
III. 阅读理解(34分)
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
IV. 任务型阅读(10分)
46. higher 47. transportation 48. entertainment 49. housing 50. rush
V. 词汇运用(10分)
51. business 52. geography 53. collecting 54. service 55. decision 56. popular 57. impolite 58. excited 59. longest 60. proud
VI. 完成句子(10分)
61. waiting for
62. got / become used
63. worth watching
64. So far / Up to now
65. where; is
VII. 短文填空(5分)
66. visited 67. plant 68. bloom 69. patient 70. hope
VIII. 书面表达(26分)
A)情景对话(6分)
71. What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the matter / What happened
72. That’s a good idea / That sounds great / Good luck to you
73. That sounds great / That’s a good idea / OK, I will
B)书面表达(20分)
参考范文:
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.
It usually comes in late January or early February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up couplets. On the eve, families get together to have a big dinner. Children receive red packets and set off fireworks.
I like it because it is a time for family reunion. Everyone is happy and full of good wishes for the new year.
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$