精品解析：2026年江苏连云港市灌云县部分校中考二模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The new study shows that eating too much sugar can do harm to ________ teeth, especially for young children. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新研究表明，吃太多糖会伤害我们的牙齿，尤其是对幼儿来说。 we我们；our我们的；us我们；ours我们的。空格后是名词teeth，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我们的”。应填our。 2. —Can you tell me ________ you have been to the new city library? —Several times. It’s really a great place to read. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次新城市图书馆吗？——好几次。它真是一个读书的好地方。 how long询问时间段或长度；how often多久一次；how many询问数量；how soon多久以后，询问时段。根据答语“Several times”可知，此处回答的是频率，询问频率应用how often。 3. The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A. explore B. exploring C. explored D. explores 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家把他大部分的生命都奉献给了探索深海的秘密，尽管这是一项艰难的工作。 固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，devote one’s life to doing sth.是常用结构，意为“献身于做某事”。 4. —Mum, I got an A in the math exam! —________! I’m so proud of you. Keep working hard. A. What a shame B. That’s too bad C. Well done D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学考试得了A！——做得好！我为你骄傲。继续努力。 What a shame真可惜；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“I got an A in the math exam”可知，孩子考出好成绩需要得到肯定表扬，应填Well done。 5. To protect the environment, more and more people choose to go to work ________ bike instead of driving. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上班而不是开车。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；with和……一起。“by bike”为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，应填by。 6. With the help of the local government, the small village ________ a popular tourist attraction in the past five years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，这个小村庄在过去的五年中已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 becomes变成（一般现在时）；became变成（一般过去时）；has become已经变成（现在完成时）；will become将变成（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to the railway station? —Sure. Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. when can I get D. when I can get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然可以。坐5路公交车在第三站下车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C选项；根据答语“Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop.”可知是询问交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句。应填how I can get。 8. The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个十年前离开家乡的年轻人终于带着巨大的成功回来了。 who谁（指人）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whose谁的（表所属）。根据“The young man…left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“The young man”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 9. —I’m afraid I might fail the driving test again. —________. Believe in yourself and you will make it. A. Don’t lose heart B. That’s a good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我驾驶考试又会不及格。——别灰心。相信自己，你会成功的。 Don’t lose heart不要灰心；That’s a good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure乐意。根据“Believe in yourself and you will make it.”可知，答话人是在鼓励对方不要放弃，要保持信心，Don’t lose heart符合语境。 10. We ________ take good care of the old people because they once took good care of us when we were young. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好老人，因为他们年轻时曾经照顾我们。 can能；may可能；should应该；would将要。根据“because they once took good care of us when we were young.”可知，照顾老人是一种责任和义务，推测出我们应该这样做。应填should。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emma was a shy girl who always sat in the back of the classroom. She was ____11____ to speak in public and would turn red whenever a teacher called her name. Her classmates often forgot she was there. One day, the school announced a storytelling competition. To everyone’s surprise, Emma decided to ____12____. “Are you sure?” her best friend Lily asked. “You’ve never done anything like this before.” Emma nodded ____13____ though her hands were shaking. She had been secretly writing stories in her notebook for years, but no one had ever ____14____ them. This time, she wanted to share her story with the world. The days before the competition were ____15____. Emma practiced every evening in front of a mirror. Sometimes her voice would break, and she would have to ____16____ all over again. But she never gave up. On the day of the competition, Emma stood backstage, her heart beating like a drum. When her name was called, she took a deep ____17____ and walked onto the stage. Looking at the sea of faces, she felt her courage almost ____18____ away. Then she remembered her grandmother’s words: “The biggest ____19____ is not failing, but never trying.” Emma closed her eyes for a moment and began her story. Her voice was soft at first, but as she went on, it grew ____20____ and more confident. The audience listened in silence, completely attracted by her words. When she finished, the hall ____21____ into cheers. Emma couldn’t believe her ears. She won the first prize. After that day, everything ____22____. Emma started speaking more in class and even joined the school’s drama club. Her classmates saw her in a ____23____ light. “You are amazing!” Lily hugged her tightly. Emma learned that everyone has a hidden talent. The key is to find the ____24____ to let it shine. As she later wrote in her diary: “The person who ____25____ you the most is not someone else—it’s yourself.” 11. A. ready B. afraid C. pleased D. excited 12. A. give up B. write down C. take part D. show off 13. A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. carelessly 14. A. read B. heard C. seen D. bought 15. A. easy B. short C. hard D. cool 16. A. start B. stop C. wait D. rest 17. A. sleep B. breath C. look D. thought 18. A. putting B. taking C. running D. moving 19. A. chance B. winner C. enemy D. problem 20. A. quieter B. weaker C. slower D. stronger 21. A. broke B. turned C. got D. fell 22. A. continued B. changed C. ended D. started 23. A. similar B. different C. strange D. usual 24. A. money B. time C. courage D. way 25. A. stops B. helps C. surprises D. wins 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩Emma通过参加讲故事比赛，克服恐惧、战胜自我，最终赢得自信并改变周围人看法的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她害怕在公共场合说话，每当老师叫她的名字时，她都会脸红。 结合上文“shy girl”（害羞的女孩）和后文“turn red”（脸红），可知她是害怕在公众面前说话。afraid表示“害怕的”，符合语境；ready准备好的、pleased高兴的、excited兴奋的均不符合害羞的设定。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Emma决定参加。 根据前文“storytelling competition”（讲故事比赛），此处指她决定参加比赛。take part (in) 是固定搭配，意为“参加”；give up放弃、write down写下、show off炫耀均不合逻辑。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管手在发抖，Emma还是紧张地点了点头。 由后文“hands were shaking”（手在发抖）可知，她内心是紧张的。nervously表示“紧张地”，符合语境；angrily生气地、happily快乐地、carelessly粗心地均不符。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：多年来她一直在笔记本里秘密写故事，但从来没有人读过它们。 根据语境，故事写在笔记本里，对应的动作应该是被“读”。read表示“阅读”，符合语境；heard听到、seen看到（通常指看物体或人，看书多用read）、bought买均不准确。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛前的日子很艰难。 根据后文描述“voice would break”（声音会颤抖）、“never gave up”（从未放弃），说明练习过程不容易。hard表示“艰难的”，符合语境；easy容易的、short短的、cool酷的均不符。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有时她的声音会中断，她不得不从头开始。 声音断了，自然需要重新开始。start all over again是常用表达，意为“重新开始”；stop停止、wait等待、rest休息均不符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当叫到她的名字时，她深吸了一口气，走上舞台。 take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，用于缓解紧张情绪；sleep睡觉、look看、thought思考均不搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看着台下的人山人海，她感到勇气几乎要跑光了。 此处形容勇气消失的感觉。running away常用来形容液体流失或抽象事物（如勇气、机会）溜走；putting放置、taking拿走、moving移动均不如running形象贴切。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最大的敌人不是失败，而是从不尝试。 这是祖母鼓励她的话，将“不敢尝试”视为比失败更可怕的对手。enemy表示“敌人”，符合语境；chance机会、winner赢家、problem问题力度不够。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：随着她继续讲下去，她的声音变得更洪亮、更自信。 与前面的“soft”（轻柔）形成对比，且与confident（自信）并列，声音应该是变强了。stronger表示“更强壮的/更有力的”，符合语境；quieter更安静、weaker更虚弱、slower更慢均不符。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当她讲完时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。 broke into cheers是固定用法，意为“突然爆发出一阵欢呼/掌声”；turned变成、got得到、fell跌倒均不构成此搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那天之后，一切都改变了。 根据后文“speaking more in class”、“joined drama club”，说明她的状态发生了巨大的变化。changed表示“改变”，符合语境；continued继续、ended结束、started开始（虽然也是新开始，但changed更能概括整体状态的转变）。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：同学们用不同的眼光看待她。 以前大家觉得她害羞、甚至忽略她，现在觉得她很厉害，所以看法不同了。different light意为“不同的眼光/角度”，符合语境；similar相似的、strange奇怪的、usual平常的均不符。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：关键是找到让它（天赋）闪耀的勇气。 文章主题是关于克服害羞和恐惧，因此核心在于拥有勇气。courage表示“勇气”，呼应全文主旨；money金钱、time时间、way方法虽通顺但不如courage深刻。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最让你停下脚步（反思/关注）的人不是别人——是你自己。 Emma的故事告诉我们，最值得关注的“成长惊喜”源于对自我的认知。stops（使……停下/关注）契合“自我觉醒”的主题；helps（帮助）、surprises（惊讶）、wins（赢得）均无法精准呼应“自我突破”的核心。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that your brain can change and grow as you learn new things? Scientists call this “neuroplasticity” (神经可塑性). It means that every time you learn something new, your brain creates new connections between brain cells (脑细胞). The more you practice, the stronger these connections become. This is good news for students. It means that intelligence (智力) is not something you are born with and can never change. Instead, you can actually become smarter by working hard and practicing. Take playing a musical instrument as an example. When you first start learning the piano, playing a simple song can be very difficult. But after weeks or months of practice, your brain builds new pathways that make playing easier. The same thing happens when you learn math, a new language, or any other skill. But here’s an important thing: your brain also loses connections that you don’t use. If you stop practicing something for a long time, those brain pathways become weaker. This is why your teachers always say “practice makes perfect” — it’s not just an old saying. It’s science! So next time you find something hard to learn, remember that your brain is actually growing and changing. Every mistake you make is just part of the learning process. Keep practicing, and you will get better and better! 26. What is “neuroplasticity” according to the passage? A. The process of forgetting things. B. The ability to play musical instruments. C. The way the brain changes when we learn. D. The number of brain cells a person has. 27. What does the writer think about intelligence? A. It is something people are born with. B. It can be improved through hard work. C. It can only be changed in childhood. D. It has nothing to do with practice. 28. What happens to the brain when we stop practicing something for a long time? A. It creates more new brain cells. B. It builds stronger connections. C. It loses the connections we don’t use. D. It changes into a different form. 29. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage? A. Music makes children smarter. B. Mistakes are signs of failure. C. Practice helps the brain grow. D. Science is too hard to understand. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神经可塑性：练习能让大脑发育变聪明，疏于练习则脑部连接退化。 【26题详解】 第一段第二、三句“Scientists call this ‘neuroplasticity’. It means that every time you learn something new, your brain creates new connections between brain cells.”，给出答案：神经可塑性是指每次学习新事物时，大脑会产生新连接，即大脑在学习时变化的方式。 【27题详解】 第二段最后一句“Instead, you can actually become smarter by working hard and practicing.”可知，作者认为智力不是天生不变的，可以通过努力和练习变得更聪明。 【28题详解】 根据第四段第一、二句“But here’s an important thing: ...If you stop practicing something for a long time, those brain pathways become weaker.”可知，如果长时间停止练习，大脑会失去未使用的连接。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“神经可塑性”的概念，强调了学习和练习能使大脑建立新连接、变得更强，反之则会减弱，全文主旨在于鼓励通过练习促进大脑成长。 B On a cold winter evening, 14-year-old Sam was walking home from school when he noticed an old man sitting on a bench in the park. The man was wearing only a thin jacket and was shaking from the cold. Most people walked past without a second look, but Sam couldn’t just walk away. Sam remembered that there was a small shop nearby. He had saved up some pocket money for a new video game, but he decided to buy a warm blanket and some hot food for the old man instead. When he returned, he gently handed the man the blanket and a cup of hot soup. The old man looked up with tears in his eyes. “Thank you, young man,” he said in a weak voice. “You have no idea what this means to me.” Sam sat down next to him for a while and learned that the old man’s name was Mr. Jenkins. He had lost his job last year and had been living on the streets ever since. That night, Sam told his parents about Mr. Jenkins. The next day, the whole family went back to the park to find the old man. They brought him warm clothes and food, and helped him get in touch with a local shelter (收容所). Within a week, Mr. Jenkins had a warm place to stay. Sam’s act of kindness did not stop there. He started a “Warm Winter” project at his school, collecting blankets, coats, and food for homeless people in the city. Soon, over 50 students joined his project. “One small act of kindness can start a chain reaction,” Sam said. “If everyone does something, we can make this world a better place.” 30. What did Sam do when he saw the old man in the park? A. He walked past quickly without stopping. B. He called his parents for help right away. C. He bought the old man a blanket and some food. D. He took the old man to a nearby shelter. 31. How did Sam’s family help Mr. Jenkins? A. They took him to live in their own house. B. They helped him find a place in a shelter. C. They gave him enough money to buy a house. D. They found him a new job in the city. 32. What does the underlined phrase “chain reaction” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A large explosion. B. A chemical experiment. C. A series of similar events caused by one action. D. A quick and unexpected change. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Homeless Old Man B. The Importance of Money C. One Act, Many Hearts D. Sam’s Favorite Video Game 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sam在寒冷冬夜帮助一位无家可归的老人，并因此在学校发起“暖冬”项目，带动更多人帮助他人的故事。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“decided to buy a warm blanket and some hot food for the old man”，说明他给老人买了毯子和食物。 【31题详解】 第五段指出：“helped him get in touch with a local shelter. Within a week, Mr. Jenkins had a warm place to stay.”，说明他们帮助老人找到了收容所。 【32题详解】 最后一段中“chain reaction”所在句为：“One small act of kindness can start a chain reaction”，结合前文Sam的善举引发学校50多名学生加入项目，说明一个善举引发一系列类似的善举，因此“chain reaction”意为“由一次行动引发的一系列类似事件”。 【33题详解】 全文围绕Sam的一个善举（帮助老人）引发更多善举（学校“暖冬”项目）的故事展开，因此“One Act, Many Hearts”是最佳标题。 C Do you often find yourself checking your phone right before bed? You might want to think again. Scientists have found that using electronic devices (电子设备) in the hour before sleep can seriously affect the quality of your rest. The problem lies in the blue light that comes from phone, tablet, and computer screens. This type of light tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. As a result, your body produces less melatonin (褪黑素)—a hormone (激素) that helps you feel sleepy. With less melatonin, falling asleep becomes much harder, even when you are tired. But the effects go beyond just falling asleep. Poor sleep can influence your memory, concentration, and even your mood the next day. Students who use phones late at night often find it more difficult to focus in class and have a harder time remembering what they have learned. So what can you do to sleep better? Experts suggest keeping all electronic devices out of your bedroom. If you must use them, try turning down the brightness and using the “night mode” setting that reduces blue light. Better yet, try reading a physical book or listening to quiet music in the hour before bed. Creating a good bedtime routine (常规) is also helpful. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends, can train your body’s internal clock to follow a regular schedule. Your brain will thank you in the morning when you wake up feeling fresh and ready to learn. 34. Why does using phones before bed make it harder to fall asleep? A. Because phones make too much noise. B. Because the blue light reduces the production of melatonin. C. Because people feel too excited after using phones. D. Because phones produce heat that affects the brain. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to improve sleep? A. Keeping phones out of the bedroom. B. Using the “night mode” on the phone. C. Reading a book on a tablet before sleeping. D. Reading a printed book one hour before bed. 【答案】34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了睡前使用电子设备会影响睡眠质量的原因，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“The problem lies in the blue light...As a result, your body produces less melatonin...With less melatonin, falling asleep becomes much harder”可知，屏幕发出的蓝光会导致身体产生的褪黑素减少，从而使人难以入睡。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Experts suggest keeping all electronic devices out of your bedroom...try reading a physical book”可知，把手机放在卧室外、使用“夜间模式”、睡前读纸质书都是建议的好方法。而在平板电脑（tablet）上看书属于使用电子设备，会产生蓝光，不利于睡眠，因此不是好方法。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how a kind word from a friend can turn your whole day around? Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. ____36____ Small acts of kindness can be done anywhere and anytime. Holding the door for someone, giving a sincere compliment (真诚的赞美), or sharing your lunch with a friend who forgot theirs—these little actions cost nothing but mean a lot. ____37____ Scientists have studied the effects of kindness and made an interesting discovery. When you do something kind for others, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel happier. ____38____ In other words, kindness doesn’t just help the person receiving it—it also helps the person giving it. ____39____ Think about a time when someone helped you without expecting anything in return. Didn’t it make you want to pass that kindness on to someone else? That’s how kindness spreads, like ripples (涟漪) on a lake after a stone is thrown in. The best thing about kindness is that anyone can practice it. ____40____ So why not start today? Smile at a stranger. Help a younger student with their homework. Thank your teacher for their hard work. You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterward. A. They can brighten someone’s darkest day. B. Kindness is a natural human quality that needs to be learned. C. This feeling is often called the “helper’s high”. D. You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind. E. Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect. F. Many people believe that kindness is a sign of weakness. G. The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估). 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了善意的力量。文章指出善意是最简单却最强大的事物之一，通过日常的小善举、科学研究发现 (“助者快感”)、善意的涟漪效应以及人人都能践行善意等方面，层层递进地阐述了善意对给予者和接受者的积极影响。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. ”，强调善意很强大。选项G“The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估).”与前文的“powerful”相呼应，是对段落的总结。 【37题详解】 空前一句提到“these little actions”，选项A中的“They”指代这些举动，且“brighten someone’s darkest day”进一步说明了这些举动意义重大 (mean a lot)，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 空前一句提到“make you feel happier”，选项C中的“This feeling”指代这种快乐的感觉，并引出专有名词“helper’s high”，与后文“帮助他人也帮助了自己”的结论衔接自然。 【39题详解】 空后提到“like ripples (涟漪) on a lake”，选项E“Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect.”直接提出了本段的主题，与后文的比喻完全对应。 【40题详解】 空前一句说“anyone can practice it”，后文需要解释为什么任何人都可以，选项D“You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind.”直接支持这一观点，与后文“向陌生人微笑、帮助低年级学生、感谢老师”等具体建议形成因果关系。 五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式。 41. The young mother was very p________ of her son because he won the first prize in the painting competition. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的妈妈为儿子感到十分自豪，因为他在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示和“of her son”可知，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……自豪”，形容词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 42. Learning a second language can help you c________ with people from different cultures more easily. 【答案】communicate##ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习第二语言可以帮助你更容易地与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流。空格前有“help you”，提示此处应填入一个动词原形，且首字母为“c”。根据句意，学习第二语言有助于与不同文化背景的人“交流”或“沟通”，communicate“交流”，符合逻辑和语境。 43. Every student should follow the school rules and behave p________ (礼貌地) both in and out of class. 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位学生都应遵守校规，在课内外都举止礼貌。实义动词behave需副词修饰，结合词义“礼貌地”与首字母p，填副词politely。 44. The new library is open to the public and it’s completely f________ (免费的) of charge. 【答案】free##ree 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新图书馆对公众开放，并且完全免费。free意为“免费的”，形容词作表语。 45. Don’t forget to bring your own w________ (水瓶) when you go hiking to reduce plastic waste. 【答案】water bottle##ater bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：去徒步旅行时别忘了带上自己的水瓶，以减少塑料垃圾。“水瓶”可译为water bottle，为可数名词短语。这里指“你个人的一个水瓶”，用单数形式即可，结合首字母w提示，water bottle符合语境。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 help what valuable because become waste take up although advice truly like communicate Laughter is often called the best medicine, and for good reason. Scientific studies show that laughing can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). One of the most ____46____ things about laughter is that it connects people. When you laugh with someone, you share a moment of joy that builds trust and understanding between you. It is a universal (全世界的) language that needs no translation. But ____47____ if you don’t feel like laughing? Sometimes life gets hard, and finding humor can be difficult. In such moments, watching a funny movie or spending time with friends who make you smile can ____48____ a lot. Laughter doesn’t have to come naturally—it can be encouraged. Another interesting fact is that your body cannot tell the difference between a real laugh and a fake (假的) laugh. ____49____ you force yourself to laugh, your body still produces the same healthy chemicals. So even when you’re not in the mood, try laughing out loud. You might be surprised to find that fake laughter ____50____ real joy. So instead of ____51____ your time worrying about small problems, why not share a laugh with someone today? It costs nothing, but it can ____52____ change your day—and someone else’s too. Remember: every day may not be good, but there is something good in every day. It’s up to you to find it. When you ____53____ with others through laughter, you create a circle of positivity (正能量). People will ____54____ you more, and you will also find greater happiness in your own life. The ____55____ is simple—laugh more, worry less. Try it today and see the difference it makes. 【答案】46. valuable 47. what 48. help 49. Although 50. becomes 51. wasting 52. truly 53. communicate 54. like 55. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑声对身心健康的益处，以及它如何促进人与人之间的联系。 【46题详解】 句意：关于笑声最有价值的事情之一是它能拉近人与人之间的距离。“One of the most ____ things about laughter”中，one of后需用形容词最高级，表示“最有价值的”。需选形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。 【47题详解】 句意：但如果你不想笑怎么办？“But ____ if you don’t feel like laughing?”中，询问“如果不想笑怎么办”，需选what“什么”，what if为固定句型，意为“如果……怎么办”。 【48题详解】 句意：看一部有趣的电影或和让你微笑的朋友待在一起会很有帮助。“can ____ a lot”表示“会很有帮助”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选help“帮助”，为动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：即使你强迫自己笑，你的身体仍然会产生同样健康的化学物质。“____ you force yourself to laugh, your body still produces”中，前后分句为让步关系，需选although“虽然，尽管”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，假笑会变成真正的快乐。“fake laughter ____ real joy”表示“假笑变成真的快乐”，需选become“变成”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语laughter为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，与其浪费时间担心小问题，不如今天就和别人一起笑一笑。“instead of ____ your time worrying”中，表示“浪费时间”，需选waste“浪费”，of为介词，后需用动名词形式wasting。 【52题详解】 句意：它可以真正地改变你的一天。“it can ____ change your day”中，需用副词修饰动词change。需选true“真正的”，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 【53题详解】 句意：当你通过笑声与他人交流时，你创造了一个正能量的循环。“When you ____ with others through laughter”中，表示“与他人交流”，需选communicate“交流”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，动词用原形communicate。 【54题详解】 句意：人们会更喜欢你。“People will ____ you more”表示“人们会更喜欢你”，需选like“喜欢”，will后需用动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：建议很简单——多笑，少担心。“The ____ is simple”表示“建议很简单”，需选名词advice，意为“建议”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In a small town in Guizhou Province, 12-year-old Li Ming has become a local hero. He saved a five-year-old girl from drowning (溺水) in a river near his home last month. It happened on a hot Saturday afternoon. Li Ming was fishing by the river when he heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and saw a small child struggling in the water. Without thinking twice, he took off his shoes and jumped into the river. The water was deeper than he expected. But Li Ming was a good swimmer. He had been taking swimming lessons since he was seven. He quickly reached the girl and pulled her to the riverbank. When they got out of the water, the girl was coughing but conscious (有意识的). Li Ming’s mother, who was nearby, called the ambulance (救护车) right away. The girl was taken to the local hospital, and the doctors said she would be fine after a few days of rest. The girl’s family came to thank Li Ming the next day. “You are our hero,” the girl’s father said with tears in his eyes. “We will never forget what you have done.” When asked why he jumped into the river, Li Ming said simply, “I just did what anyone should do. Someone needed help, so I helped.” The local government awarded Li Ming with a “Brave Youth” certificate (证书). But for Li Ming, the best reward was knowing that the little girl was safe. 56. Where did Li Ming save the little girl? ______________________________________ 57. How old was Li Ming when he started taking swimming lessons? ______________________________________ 58. Who called the ambulance? ______________________________________ 59. What award did Li Ming receive from the local government? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Li Ming’s action? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. In a river near home. 57. Seven years old. 58. Li Ming’s mother. 59. A “Brave Youth” certificate. 60. Brave and selfless. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州省一名12岁男孩李明在河边钓鱼时，勇敢跳入河中救起一名溺水女童的感人故事，以及他随后获得的表彰。 【56题详解】 文章第1段“He saved a five-year-old girl from drowning in a river near his home...”明确提到李明救人的地点是在他家附近的河里，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 文章第3段“He had been taking swimming lessons since he was seven”明确提到李明开始学游泳时的年龄是七岁，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【58题详解】 文章第4段提到“Li Ming’s mother, who was nearby, called the ambulance”是李明的妈妈叫了救护车，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【59题详解】 文章第7段提到“The local government awarded Li Ming with a ‘Brave Youth’ certificate”李明获得的奖项是“勇敢青年”证书，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，李明见义勇为救人不求回报，行为勇敢且乐于助人。此为开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数限制。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favorite Season”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示内容： 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2. 这个季节的天气和景色有什么特点？ 3. 在这个季节里你喜欢做什么活动？为什么？ 4. 这个季节带给你怎样的感受？ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名。 My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. In autumn, the weather becomes cool and pleasant. The leaves turn golden and red, making the whole world look like a beautiful painting. I enjoy going hiking with my family in autumn because the temperature is just right. We often go to the park or the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I also help my grandparents pick apples in their garden. Autumn brings me a feeling of peace and satisfaction. It is a season of harvest and joy. I truly love autumn from the bottom of my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的季节、天气、景物特征、季节活动、原因以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不能出现真实校名、人名，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明最爱季节 主体段：描写秋季天气以及自然风光、秋季日常活动以及喜欢的缘由 结尾段：抒发季节带来的内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：秋季天气以及自然风光 天气以及自然风光：the weather becomes cool and pleasant/leaves turn golden and red/sky is always blue and clear/mild等 要点二：秋季日常活动以及喜欢的缘由 日常活动以及喜欢的缘由：going hiking/go to the park or the countryside/enjoy the beauty of nature/temperature is just right/comfortable等 要点三：内心感受 内心感受：a feeling of peace and satisfaction/a season of harvest and joy/relaxing/warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The new study shows that eating too much sugar can do harm to ________ teeth, especially for young children. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 2. —Can you tell me ________ you have been to the new city library? —Several times. It’s really a great place to read. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how soon 3. The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A. explore B. exploring C. explored D. explores 4. —Mum, I got an A in the math exam! —________! I’m so proud of you. Keep working hard. A. What a shame B. That’s too bad C. Well done D. No problem 5. To protect the environment, more and more people choose to go to work ________ bike instead of driving. A. in B. on C. by D. with 6. With the help of the local government, the small village ________ a popular tourist attraction in the past five years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to the railway station? —Sure. Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. when can I get D. when I can get 8. The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 9. —I’m afraid I might fail the driving test again. —________. Believe in yourself and you will make it. A. Don’t lose heart B. That’s a good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. With pleasure 10. We ________ take good care of the old people because they once took good care of us when we were young. A. can B. may C. should D. would 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emma was a shy girl who always sat in the back of the classroom. She was ____11____ to speak in public and would turn red whenever a teacher called her name. Her classmates often forgot she was there. One day, the school announced a storytelling competition. To everyone’s surprise, Emma decided to ____12____. “Are you sure?” her best friend Lily asked. “You’ve never done anything like this before.” Emma nodded ____13____ though her hands were shaking. She had been secretly writing stories in her notebook for years, but no one had ever ____14____ them. This time, she wanted to share her story with the world. The days before the competition were ____15____. Emma practiced every evening in front of a mirror. Sometimes her voice would break, and she would have to ____16____ all over again. But she never gave up. On the day of the competition, Emma stood backstage, her heart beating like a drum. When her name was called, she took a deep ____17____ and walked onto the stage. Looking at the sea of faces, she felt her courage almost ____18____ away. Then she remembered her grandmother’s words: “The biggest ____19____ is not failing, but never trying.” Emma closed her eyes for a moment and began her story. Her voice was soft at first, but as she went on, it grew ____20____ and more confident. The audience listened in silence, completely attracted by her words. When she finished, the hall ____21____ into cheers. Emma couldn’t believe her ears. She won the first prize. After that day, everything ____22____. Emma started speaking more in class and even joined the school’s drama club. Her classmates saw her in a ____23____ light. “You are amazing!” Lily hugged her tightly. Emma learned that everyone has a hidden talent. The key is to find the ____24____ to let it shine. As she later wrote in her diary: “The person who ____25____ you the most is not someone else—it’s yourself.” 11. A. ready B. afraid C. pleased D. excited 12. A. give up B. write down C. take part D. show off 13. A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. carelessly 14. A. read B. heard C. seen D. bought 15. A. easy B. short C. hard D. cool 16. A. start B. stop C. wait D. rest 17. A. sleep B. breath C. look D. thought 18. A. putting B. taking C. running D. moving 19. A. chance B. winner C. enemy D. problem 20. A. quieter B. weaker C. slower D. stronger 21. A. broke B. turned C. got D. fell 22. A. continued B. changed C. ended D. started 23. A. similar B. different C. strange D. usual 24. A. money B. time C. courage D. way 25. A. stops B. helps C. surprises D. wins 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that your brain can change and grow as you learn new things? Scientists call this “neuroplasticity” (神经可塑性). It means that every time you learn something new, your brain creates new connections between brain cells (脑细胞). The more you practice, the stronger these connections become. This is good news for students. It means that intelligence (智力) is not something you are born with and can never change. Instead, you can actually become smarter by working hard and practicing. Take playing a musical instrument as an example. When you first start learning the piano, playing a simple song can be very difficult. But after weeks or months of practice, your brain builds new pathways that make playing easier. The same thing happens when you learn math, a new language, or any other skill. But here’s an important thing: your brain also loses connections that you don’t use. If you stop practicing something for a long time, those brain pathways become weaker. This is why your teachers always say “practice makes perfect” — it’s not just an old saying. It’s science! So next time you find something hard to learn, remember that your brain is actually growing and changing. Every mistake you make is just part of the learning process. Keep practicing, and you will get better and better! 26. What is “neuroplasticity” according to the passage? A. The process of forgetting things. B. The ability to play musical instruments. C. The way the brain changes when we learn. D. The number of brain cells a person has. 27. What does the writer think about intelligence? A. It is something people are born with. B. It can be improved through hard work. C. It can only be changed in childhood. D. It has nothing to do with practice. 28. What happens to the brain when we stop practicing something for a long time? A. It creates more new brain cells. B. It builds stronger connections. C. It loses the connections we don’t use. D. It changes into a different form. 29. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage? A. Music makes children smarter. B. Mistakes are signs of failure. C. Practice helps the brain grow. D. Science is too hard to understand. B On a cold winter evening, 14-year-old Sam was walking home from school when he noticed an old man sitting on a bench in the park. The man was wearing only a thin jacket and was shaking from the cold. Most people walked past without a second look, but Sam couldn’t just walk away. Sam remembered that there was a small shop nearby. He had saved up some pocket money for a new video game, but he decided to buy a warm blanket and some hot food for the old man instead. When he returned, he gently handed the man the blanket and a cup of hot soup. The old man looked up with tears in his eyes. “Thank you, young man,” he said in a weak voice. “You have no idea what this means to me.” Sam sat down next to him for a while and learned that the old man’s name was Mr. Jenkins. He had lost his job last year and had been living on the streets ever since. That night, Sam told his parents about Mr. Jenkins. The next day, the whole family went back to the park to find the old man. They brought him warm clothes and food, and helped him get in touch with a local shelter (收容所). Within a week, Mr. Jenkins had a warm place to stay. Sam’s act of kindness did not stop there. He started a “Warm Winter” project at his school, collecting blankets, coats, and food for homeless people in the city. Soon, over 50 students joined his project. “One small act of kindness can start a chain reaction,” Sam said. “If everyone does something, we can make this world a better place.” 30. What did Sam do when he saw the old man in the park? A. He walked past quickly without stopping. B. He called his parents for help right away. C. He bought the old man a blanket and some food. D. He took the old man to a nearby shelter. 31. How did Sam’s family help Mr. Jenkins? A. They took him to live in their own house. B. They helped him find a place in a shelter. C. They gave him enough money to buy a house. D. They found him a new job in the city. 32. What does the underlined phrase “chain reaction” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A large explosion. B. A chemical experiment. C. A series of similar events caused by one action. D. A quick and unexpected change. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Homeless Old Man B. The Importance of Money C. One Act, Many Hearts D. Sam’s Favorite Video Game C Do you often find yourself checking your phone right before bed? You might want to think again. Scientists have found that using electronic devices (电子设备) in the hour before sleep can seriously affect the quality of your rest. The problem lies in the blue light that comes from phone, tablet, and computer screens. This type of light tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. As a result, your body produces less melatonin (褪黑素)—a hormone (激素) that helps you feel sleepy. With less melatonin, falling asleep becomes much harder, even when you are tired. But the effects go beyond just falling asleep. Poor sleep can influence your memory, concentration, and even your mood the next day. Students who use phones late at night often find it more difficult to focus in class and have a harder time remembering what they have learned. So what can you do to sleep better? Experts suggest keeping all electronic devices out of your bedroom. If you must use them, try turning down the brightness and using the “night mode” setting that reduces blue light. Better yet, try reading a physical book or listening to quiet music in the hour before bed. Creating a good bedtime routine (常规) is also helpful. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends, can train your body’s internal clock to follow a regular schedule. Your brain will thank you in the morning when you wake up feeling fresh and ready to learn. 34. Why does using phones before bed make it harder to fall asleep? A. Because phones make too much noise. B. Because the blue light reduces the production of melatonin. C. Because people feel too excited after using phones. D. Because phones produce heat that affects the brain. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to improve sleep? A. Keeping phones out of the bedroom. B. Using the “night mode” on the phone. C. Reading a book on a tablet before sleeping. D. Reading a printed book one hour before bed. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how a kind word from a friend can turn your whole day around? Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. ____36____ Small acts of kindness can be done anywhere and anytime. Holding the door for someone, giving a sincere compliment (真诚的赞美), or sharing your lunch with a friend who forgot theirs—these little actions cost nothing but mean a lot. ____37____ Scientists have studied the effects of kindness and made an interesting discovery. When you do something kind for others, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel happier. ____38____ In other words, kindness doesn’t just help the person receiving it—it also helps the person giving it. ____39____ Think about a time when someone helped you without expecting anything in return. Didn’t it make you want to pass that kindness on to someone else? That’s how kindness spreads, like ripples (涟漪) on a lake after a stone is thrown in. The best thing about kindness is that anyone can practice it. ____40____ So why not start today? Smile at a stranger. Help a younger student with their homework. Thank your teacher for their hard work. You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterward. A. They can brighten someone’s darkest day. B. Kindness is a natural human quality that needs to be learned. C. This feeling is often called the “helper’s high”. D. You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind. E. Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect. F. Many people believe that kindness is a sign of weakness. G. The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估). 五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式。 41. The young mother was very p________ of her son because he won the first prize in the painting competition. 42. Learning a second language can help you c________ with people from different cultures more easily. 43. Every student should follow the school rules and behave p________ (礼貌地) both in and out of class. 44. The new library is open to the public and it’s completely f________ (免费的) of charge. 45. Don’t forget to bring your own w________ (水瓶) when you go hiking to reduce plastic waste. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 help what valuable because become waste take up although advice truly like communicate Laughter is often called the best medicine, and for good reason. Scientific studies show that laughing can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). One of the most ____46____ things about laughter is that it connects people. When you laugh with someone, you share a moment of joy that builds trust and understanding between you. It is a universal (全世界的) language that needs no translation. But ____47____ if you don’t feel like laughing? Sometimes life gets hard, and finding humor can be difficult. In such moments, watching a funny movie or spending time with friends who make you smile can ____48____ a lot. Laughter doesn’t have to come naturally—it can be encouraged. Another interesting fact is that your body cannot tell the difference between a real laugh and a fake (假的) laugh. ____49____ you force yourself to laugh, your body still produces the same healthy chemicals. So even when you’re not in the mood, try laughing out loud. You might be surprised to find that fake laughter ____50____ real joy. So instead of ____51____ your time worrying about small problems, why not share a laugh with someone today? It costs nothing, but it can ____52____ change your day—and someone else’s too. Remember: every day may not be good, but there is something good in every day. It’s up to you to find it. When you ____53____ with others through laughter, you create a circle of positivity (正能量). People will ____54____ you more, and you will also find greater happiness in your own life. The ____55____ is simple—laugh more, worry less. Try it today and see the difference it makes. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In a small town in Guizhou Province, 12-year-old Li Ming has become a local hero. He saved a five-year-old girl from drowning (溺水) in a river near his home last month. It happened on a hot Saturday afternoon. Li Ming was fishing by the river when he heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and saw a small child struggling in the water. Without thinking twice, he took off his shoes and jumped into the river. The water was deeper than he expected. But Li Ming was a good swimmer. He had been taking swimming lessons since he was seven. He quickly reached the girl and pulled her to the riverbank. When they got out of the water, the girl was coughing but conscious (有意识的). Li Ming’s mother, who was nearby, called the ambulance (救护车) right away. The girl was taken to the local hospital, and the doctors said she would be fine after a few days of rest. The girl’s family came to thank Li Ming the next day. “You are our hero,” the girl’s father said with tears in his eyes. “We will never forget what you have done.” When asked why he jumped into the river, Li Ming said simply, “I just did what anyone should do. Someone needed help, so I helped.” The local government awarded Li Ming with a “Brave Youth” certificate (证书). But for Li Ming, the best reward was knowing that the little girl was safe. 56. Where did Li Ming save the little girl? ______________________________________ 57. How old was Li Ming when he started taking swimming lessons? ______________________________________ 58. Who called the ambulance? ______________________________________ 59. What award did Li Ming receive from the local government? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Li Ming’s action? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favorite Season”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示内容： 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2. 这个季节的天气和景色有什么特点？ 3. 在这个季节里你喜欢做什么活动？为什么？ 4. 这个季节带给你怎样的感受？ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名。 My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $