精品解析：湖北荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the book club meet now? A. At a café. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 2. Why will the man volunteer? A. He loves animals. B. He wants company. C. He needs service hours. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Helping an injured person. B. Searching for a first aid kit. C. Waiting for help to arrive. 4. What is Lisa? A. A customer’s daughter. B. A flower bunch designer. C. A shop manager. 5. What will the woman do? A. Buy a new dress. B. Seek professional help. C. Shorten the dress herself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Artist and collector. C. Teacher and student. 7. How much is the man’s total budget? A. $ 90. B. $ 50. C. $ 40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the speakers’ problem? A. They’re blocked by rocks. B. They’re stuck in a storm. C. They seem to be lost. 9. How did the woman solve the problem? A. By watching the signs. B. By checking her map. C. By following the weather update. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At an electronics store. B. At the man’s house. C. At a technology fair. 11. What is the man looking for? A. A tool for his work. B. A way to save money. C. A device to simplify life. 12. What does the man think about smart homes? A. They’ll be more common. B. They’ll be more expensive. C. They’ll be more complicated. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about starting the job? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confused. 14. What is the focus of the speakers’ work? A. Ocean protection. B. Industrial development. C. Educational programs. 15. How long is the usual work period? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 16. Why does the woman think the man will be helpful? A. His education is relevant. B. He has practical experience. C. He has worked with animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Music festivals. B. A concert venue. C. Music groups. 18. Which group no longer performs? A. The Youth Orchestra. B. The Piano Society. C. The Jazz Band. 19. Why did the Summer Music Festival use the hall? A. It had better facilities. B. Their venue was under repair. C. They wanted a larger audience. 20. What event is scheduled in 2030? A. The International Music Competition. B. The Summer Music Festival. C. The World Music Festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, vital for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper addressed a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in 1945. 1. Whose contribution is significant for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 2. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. AI model. B. Advanced machine learning. C. Crafting new protein types. D. Complex protein structures. 3. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Peace Prize. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2024年诺贝尔奖各奖项的获奖者、研究成果与获奖原因，涵盖物理、化学、文学及和平奖。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, vital for modern artificial neural networks.(霍普菲尔德创造了一种能够存储和重建信息的结构，而辛顿发明了一种可以自主识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神经网络至关重要)”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的研究对人工神经网络至关重要。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper addressed a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.(德米斯·哈萨比斯和约翰·詹普利用可预测复杂蛋白质结构的人工智能模型，解决了一个长达五十年的难题，具备巨大潜力)”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了这个半世纪以来的难题。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.(2024年诺贝尔和平奖颁给了日本原子弹幸存者民间组织日本原子弹爆炸受害者团体协会。这与其他颁给个人的奖项截然不同)”可知，诺贝尔和平奖颁发给了团体组织。 B Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials (审判) have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with a deep understanding, highlighting the man’s contribution to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed (驳回), the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 4. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C. His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 5. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Tough. B. Generous. C. Passive. D. Flexible. 6. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. B. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 7. What message does Caprio’s story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. All things are difficult before they are easy. C. Never reject a good deed just because it is small. D. One person can go fast, but a group can travel far. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国法官Frank Caprio以仁慈和理解著称的审判风格，并通过两个案例说明一个善举可以改变一个人的人生轨迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.(Frank Caprio是一位著名法官，因其在法庭上充满关怀和理解力的方式而广受欢迎。)”以及第三段中的“Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him(Caprio的裁决常常体现法律严格性与人情温暖的结合。他以仁慈的判决和与站在他面前的人建立联系的能力而闻名。)”可知，他受欢迎的原因是在审判中兼顾了仁慈与正义。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with a deep understanding, highlighting the man’s contribution to his family at an advanced age.(举例来说，一名96岁老人因在学区超速被带到Caprio面前。老人解释自己正送身患癌症的63岁儿子去验血。听完缘由后，Caprio十分体谅，称赞高龄的老人为家人付出。)”可知，法官在处理这起超速案时，没有死板地执行罚款，而是体谅了老人的苦衷，这体现了他处理问题的灵活性（Flexible）。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After the case was dismissed (驳回), the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life.(案子被撤销后，这名司机说道，二十年前他还是迷茫少年时，Caprio在庭审中询问他未来的梦想，这个问题成为他人生的转折点。)”可知，法官的提问启发司机规划人生道路。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better.(他作为法官的工作方式表明，正义可以带着同情心来执行，有时一句善意的话就能改变一个人的人生轨迹，让它变得更好。)”可知，Caprio的故事传达了“勿以善小而不为”的道理，即不要因为善行微小就拒绝去做。 C It started during yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn’t look like someone having a heart attack. She exercised, did not smoke and watched her plate. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol level was sky high. She had been asked to have a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might have an even greater body count. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet — and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will. The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo (安慰剂). Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to solve this problem. When human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research, such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials (随机试验). Finally, reporters can do a better job of spreading accurate information. News sites are more likely to cover easily remembered observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results. Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also overly stress potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with a bad brain condition. 8. Why does the author mention the lady’s experience of a heart attack in the first two paragraphs? A. To introduce the phenomenon. B. To warn against a disease. C. To explain an established theory. D. To highlight the writer’s opinion. 9. Which of the following examples best illustrates the “nocebo effect”? A. You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work. B. You feel faint after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. C. You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D. You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it’s safe. 10. According to the writer, what should reporters do? A. Spread more benefits than risks. B. Report as complete a story as possible. C. Educate the public about key medical ideas. D. Use as few social media platforms as possible. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Watch Out for Medical News B. Why “Nocebo Effect” Works C. Doctor Internet May Be a Liar D. Stand Up for Better Human Health 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位女士轻信网络不实医药资讯拒服药物诱发心脏病的事例，介绍虚假医疗信息的危害、反安慰剂效应，并从平台、科研界、新闻从业者三方面提出解决对策。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was the victim of fake medical news.(她是虚假医疗新闻的受害者。)”以及第三段中的“While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might have an even greater body count.(虽然虚假信息一直是政治领域的关注焦点，但医疗虚假信息造成的死亡人数可能更多。)”可知，作者在前两段提及这位女士的经历是为了引出“虚假医疗信息”这一现象。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them.(反安慰剂效应则恰恰相反：患者仅仅因为预期会出现副作用，就真的体验到了负面效果。)”可知，B选项“You feel faint after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects.(你吃了你认为有副作用的药后感到头晕。)”最能体现这种心理预期导致生理反应的效应。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, reporters can do a better job of spreading accurate information. News sites are more likely to cover easily remembered observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results. Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also overly stress potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with a bad brain condition.(最后，记者应当尽力传播准确信息。新闻网站更偏爱报道容易被记住的观察性研究，而非随机对照试验，或许是后者很难得出惊人结论。这类报道要么夸大药效，声称他汀能够治愈癌症，要么过分渲染用药风险，误导大众将药物和脑部重病相关联。)”可知，目前新闻报道存在片面性，记者应传播准确、全面的信息，完整客观地报道新闻事实。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“She was the victim of fake medical news. (她是虚假医疗新闻的受害者)”以及第三段中“As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet — and they have very real impacts. (与一般虚假新闻一样，医疗谎言在互联网上往往比真相传播得更远——而且它们有着非常真实的影响)”和第四段中“False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. (虚假医疗信息还可能通过“反安慰剂效应”导致患者经历更严重的副作用)”可知，文章以具体案例引入，分析了网络医疗虚假信息的危害，并呼吁各方采取行动。C选项“Doctor Internet May Be a Liar(互联网医生可能是个骗子)”生动形象且具有警示意义，最能概括文章主旨。 D On any given night, countless teenagers share their anxiety and loneliness with AI chatbots. A survey published by Common Sense Media found that 72 percent of American teenagers have used AI chatbots as companions, with millions seeking “emotional or mental health support” from them. For many adolescents, these digital companions are popular because they are always available and never judgmental. However, this trend has raised serious alarms among experts. Research shows that when asked about self-harm, some chatbots have offered dangerous advice or failed to lead users to meaningful action. Operating in a “gray zone” between casual advice and professional therapy (治疗), these tools can sometimes provide unsafe guidance that might normalize harmful behaviors for teenagers. The risks are particularly high because the teenage brain is still developing. In regions governing impulse (冲动) control and emotional regulation, young people are more easily influenced and less equipped to judge the accuracy or safety of advice. This is one reason why their emotions can be so easily affected by digital platforms. Despite these concerns, AI chatbots show potential when specifically trained as digital therapists. For example, a study on “Therabot” showed significant reductions in depression among users. Yet, these findings from adults don’t necessarily apply to teenagers. To ensure safety, researchers suggest using strict standards to test whether a chatbot can distinguish between helpful and harmful responses. In recent tests, some AI models even performed better than trained professionals, but they still showed a tendency to rate potentially harmful advice too positively. Rather than a total quit, a middle path is needed. Experts call for a set of rules similar to those applied to medical devices, including age-appropriate safety standards and strict privacy protections. By acting now to set evidence-based standards, we can actively shape how AI supports teenagers’ mental health, rather than repeating the mistakes of unchecked social media. 12. What does the survey by Common Sense Media show? A. AI chatbots can treat depression effectively. B. Most teenagers use AI chatbots for entertainment. C. Teenagers prefer human friends to AI companions. D. A majority of teens seek emotional support from AI. 13. What can we infer about chatbots from paragraph 2? A. They function as professional medical tools. B. They are designed to replace human therapists. C. They might treat harmful behaviors as normal. D. They provide more accurate advice than humans. 14. Why does the author mention the teenage brain? A. To show how age affects brain development. B. To explain why teenagers are easily impacted by AI chatbot. C. To suggest that experts are seriously worried about brain health. D. To describe the physical changes of the teenagers’ brain. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in teen mental health? A. Objective. B. Negative C. Unclear D. Doubtful 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今多数青少年借助人工智能聊天机器人寻求心理陪伴，阐述该产品潜藏的安全隐患、自身发展潜力，并且提出要出台相关规范合理管控人工智能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A survey published by Common Sense Media found that 72 percent of American teenagers have used AI chatbots as companions, with millions seeking “emotional or mental health support” from them.(Common Sense Media发布的一项调查发现，72%的美国青少年曾使用AI聊天机器人作为陪伴，其中数百万人向其寻求“情感或心理健康支持”。)”可知，大多数青少年确实在使用AI寻求情感支持。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Operating in a “gray zone” between casual advice and professional therapy (治疗), these tools can sometimes provide unsafe guidance that might normalize harmful behaviors for teenagers.(这类工具游走在随意建议和专业治疗的灰色地带，有时给出不安全指引，有可能让青少年把有害行为视作常态。)”可知，聊天机器人可能会将有危害的行为视为正常。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“In regions governing impulse (冲动) control and emotional regulation, young people are more easily influenced and less equipped to judge the accuracy or safety of advice. This is one reason why their emotions can be so easily affected by digital platforms.(在控制冲动和调节情绪的脑区，年轻人更容易受到影响，且缺乏判断建议准确性或安全性的能力。这就是他们的情绪如此容易受到数字平台影响的原因之一。)”可知，作者提到青少年大脑是为了解释为什么他们容易被AI聊天机器人影响。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite these concerns, AI chatbots show potential when specifically trained as digital therapists.(尽管存在隐患，但经过专项训练的人工智能聊天机器人具备成为数字治疗专家的潜力)”以及最后一段中的“Rather than a total quit, a middle path is needed.(不能全盘摒弃，要走折中路线)” 可知，作者既点明弊端也认可潜力，态度客观。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Happiness Muscle We’ve all experienced the urge to avoid activities we know we’ll enjoy. When we’re feeling down, we might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date. However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before. ___16___ One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity. Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise, our motivation to seek out happiness can be developed by training ourselves to notice and enjoy positive emotions. Here are some methods to help you strengthen it. ___17___ Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment. It can be as simple as treating yourself to a favorite snack, reading a few pages of a novel, or calling a friend. Being practical makes you less likely to put off these positive experiences. Savor your positive emotions Psychologists call the process of identifying and fully experiencing positive emotions “savoring” (品味). After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience. ___18___ This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again. Expand your joy vocabulary Many of us struggle to label our positive emotions beyond “fine” or “good”. However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them. ___19___ Imagine future successes If looking at your calendar causes anxiety, pick an approaching event and think of the best possible result. For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class. ___20___ Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences. A. Plan small daily activities. B. Make a list of simple activities. C. Sharing your highlights with others can also strengthen bonds. D. Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress. E. So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there? F. The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again. G. When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过提高对奖励的敏感度来增强幸福感，并给出了具体的方法，如计划每日小活动、品味积极情绪、丰富表达快乐的词汇和想象未来成功等。 【16题详解】 上文“However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before.(然而，这样做往往会让我们感觉比以前更糟)”说明逃避快乐活动会让我们感觉更差。空后“One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity.(一个行之有效的策略是提高你的奖励敏感度)”说明有一个策略可以解决这个问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文的策略。选项E“So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there?(那么我们该如何打破这个循环，找到走出去的动力呢？)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文的策略，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。下文“Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment.(从每天计划一项能让你快乐或给你成就感的活动开始)”说明要计划一些小活动。选项A“Plan small daily activities.(计划每日小活动)”概括了下文内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience.(在享受了每天的时刻后，闭上眼睛，回忆这段经历的细节)”说明要回忆经历的细节。空后“This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again.(这可以加强你对积极时刻的记忆，并增加你再次寻找它们的动力)”说明这样做的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明回忆细节的目的。选项F“The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again.(目标不仅仅是记住你的感受，而是再次增加和体验快乐)”承接上文，说明回忆细节的目的，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them.(然而，研究表明，找到更精确的词语来描述这些感觉可以增强它们)”说明要用更精确的词语来描述感觉。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉。选项G“When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”.(当你回顾你的一天时，试着用一些具体的词，比如“受鼓舞的”、“高兴的”或“平静的”)”承接上文，具体说明了如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class.(例如，如果你很累，但和朋友约好了锻炼，想象一下自己下课后感到精力充沛和自豪)”说明要想象未来的成功。空后“Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences.(使用积极的图像也可以让你为更令人振奋的经历做好准备)”说明使用积极图像的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明想象未来成功的好处。选项D“Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress.(你脑海中的这些图像可以增加动力，减轻压力)”承接上文，说明想象未来成功的好处，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simple habits can often bring the greatest peace to our troubled minds. This is how I manage my anxiety — when I feel like something in my life is ____21____ , I can always depend on the healing qualities of ____22____ to make me feel like I’m regaining power. In my mid-20s, a friend ____23____ a calendar store and decided to buy me one, to make fun of my strong need for everything to be organized. I ____24____ the calendar in my apartment, right there in the kitchen I ____25____ with a roommate. I ended up ____26____ my entire schedule on that calendar, every appointment, every date, every out of town visitor and every meeting. It became part of my ____27____: I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. However, the ____28____ to loving a wall calendar is that it is quite literally a calendar ____29____ on a wall and not movable. But I had a ____30____: I’d note important events in my phone calendar, and set ____31____ when I absolutely needed to do them. When 2025 became 2026, I stopped buying calendars and relied heavily on my phone calendar. Besides, I felt ____32____ about having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see. But after a while, I ____33____ the calming habit of writing my entire month out, and being able to see my schedule ____34____. That’s why I decided to finally get a calendar again earlier this month, and to take it ____35____. With my wall calendar, I once again found strength in my life. 21. A. out of danger B. out of control C. on duty D. on time 22. A. cooperation B. direction C. competition D. organization 23. A. passed by B. cut off C. stuck to D. picked up 24. A. returned B. held C. hung D. lifted 25. A. shared B. spent C. lived D. offered 26. A. memorizing B. detailing C. destroying D. ignoring 27. A. practice B. duty C. task D. risk 28. A. secret B. dilemma C. disadvantage D. value 29. A. fixed B. drawn C. mixed D. folded 30. A. power B. burden C. doubt D. tip 31. A. distances B. destinations C. reminders D. facts 32. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. curious D. comfortable 33. A. lost B. missed C. forgot D. regretted 34. A. sooner or later B. once for all C. on occasion D. at once 35. A. lightly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者靠整理规划的习惯缓解焦虑，二十多岁时朋友送了一本挂历，作者把所有日程详细记在挂历上，每日查看。改用手机日历后，作者渐渐怀念手写整月日程、直观查看计划的安稳感，于是重新购置挂历，再次从规整日程的习惯中获得内心力量。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这就是我管理焦虑的方法——当我感觉生活中有些事情失去控制时，我总是能依靠条理的治愈力让我感觉自己重新获得了力量。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. out of control失去控制；C. on duty值班；D. on time准时。根据下文“I can always depend on the healing qualities of ____ to make me feel like I’m regaining power”可知，下文提到重获掌控力，对应前文事情失去控制。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. cooperation合作；B. direction方向；C. competition竞争；D. organization条理。根据下文“my strong need for everything to be organized”可知作者喜欢把所有事物整理有序，依靠规划舒缓焦虑。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我20多岁的时候，一个朋友路过一家日历商店，决定买一本送我，以此来取笑我对一切事物都要求井井有条的强烈需求。A. passed by经过，路过；B. cut off切断；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起，学会。根据下文“decided to buy me one”可知，最合理的情况是“路过”商店。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把日历挂在了我的公寓里，就在我和室友合用的厨房里。A. returned归还；B. held拿着；C. hung悬挂；D. lifted举起。根据下文“calendar in my apartment”和“a wall calendar”可知，这是一本“挂在”墙上的日历。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. shared共享，合用；B. spent花费；C. lived生活；D. offered提供。根据下文“with a roommate”可知，作者和室友“合用/共享”厨房。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最终在那本日历上详细记录了我的整个日程，每一次预约，每一次约会，每一个来自外地的访客和每一次会议。A. memorizing记忆；B. detailing详细记录，详述；C. destroying破坏；D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“every appointment, every date, every out of town visitor and every meeting”的列举可知，作者是在“详细记录”日程。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这成了我习惯的一部分：每天我会在出门前经过并查看它。A. practice惯例，习惯；B. duty责任；C. task任务；D. risk风险。根据下文“I’d walk by and check it every day”可知，这成为了一种每日“习惯”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，喜爱挂历的一个缺点是，它确实是固定在墙上的日历，不可移动。A. secret秘密；B. dilemma困境；C. disadvantage缺点，不利之处；D. value价值。根据下文“a calendar ____ on a wall and not movable”的描述可知，这是在说明挂历的“缺点”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fixed使固定；B. drawn绘制；C. mixed混合；D. folded折叠。根据上文“a wall calendar”和常识可知，挂历是“固定”在墙上的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我有个小窍门：我会在手机日历上记录重要事件，并设置提醒何时绝对需要完成它们。A. power力量；B. burden负担；C. doubt怀疑；D. tip技巧，窍门。根据下文“I’d note important events in my phone calendar”这一具体做法可知，这是作者应对缺点的一个“窍门”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. distances距离；B. destinations目的地；C. reminders提醒；D. facts事实。根据手机日历的常用功能，设置“提醒”是常见操作。set reminders是固定搭配。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，我觉得把我整个生活都挂在墙上让我的室友和客人看到，这让我感到尴尬。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see”可知，个人隐私完全公开可能让人感到“尴尬”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但过了一段时间，我怀念起把整个月都写出来、能够立刻看到日程安排的这种令人平静的习惯。A. lost失去；B. missed怀念，想念；C. forgot忘记；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“I decided to finally get a calendar again”这一重新购买的行为可知，作者是“怀念”之前的习惯。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意同上。A. sooner or later迟早；B. once for all一劳永逸地；C. on occasion偶尔；D. at once立刻，马上。根据挂历的视觉优势，可以“立刻/一眼”看到整个月的安排。at once符合“立即、同时”的语义。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我在本月早些时候最终决定重新买一本日历，并认真对待它。A. lightly轻轻地，不严肃地；B. carefully仔细地；C. clearly清楚地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。根据下文“With my wall calendar, I once again found strength in my life.”，作者依靠日历重拾内心力量，因此郑重对待使用日历这件事。take sth. seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month, ____36____ (last) three days. Naadam is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I set off early with my friend Burin. I saw many people ____37____ (dress) in fancy Mongolian robes. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors ____38____ (do) for centuries. After the opening ceremony, the wrestling competition began. Unlike Olympic wrestling, the Mongolian version has no rounds and wrestlers are not separated ____39____ weight. A wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee ____40____ (touch) the ground. However, the horse races were my favourite. The riders were boys and girls! They are lighter, so the horses can run ____41____ (fast) and farther. I was worried about the children’s ____42____ (safe), but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment ____43____ I started to understand why people say that horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Now back home, I felt really tired out, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ____44____. He has invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Even though our ____45____ (belief) are different, I can’t wait! 【答案】36. lasting 37. dressed 38. had done 39. by 40. touches 41. faster 42. safety 43. that 44. it 45. beliefs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在内蒙古亲身参加那达慕大会的所见所感。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在农历六月的第四天，持续三天。句子已有谓语动词falls，空处作状语。动词last与其逻辑主语The festival是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到许多人穿着精美的蒙古袍。感官动词saw后接宾语many people和宾语补足语。dress与宾语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词dressed表示“穿着（某种衣服）的状态”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Burin告诉我，蒙古人每年从远近各地赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。as引导方式状语从句，描述过去持续了几个世纪的动作，强调对祖先行为这一过去传统的描述，故从句应用过去完成时，表示“祖先们在过去几个世纪里一直如此”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：与奥运会摔跤不同，蒙古式摔跤没有回合制，而且摔跤手不按体重分级。be separated by是固定搭配，意为“被……分开/区分”。此处指按体重级别分开。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何身体部位触地，他就输了。if引导条件状语从句。空处是句子谓语，本句描述比赛的一般规则，应用一般现在时。主语是any part of his body，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【41题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他们体重更轻，所以马可以跑得更快、更远。and连接两个并列的副词比较级，修饰动词run。根据and farther可知，此处也应用比较级。fast的比较级是faster。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我担心那些孩子们的安全，但Burin说：“别担心。他们一辈子都在骑马。”名词所有格children’s后应接名词。safe的名词形式是safety。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心。这是一个强调句，基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分”。被强调部分是时间状语at the moment。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但现在回到家，我感到筋疲力尽，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。be worth it是固定搭配，意为“值得的，有用的”。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：即使我们的信仰不同，我也等不及了！形容词性物主代词our后应接名词。belief意为“信仰”，为可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有“每天增加10分钟锻炼时间”和“每周增加一节体育课”两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：PE class体育课 Dear Editor, I’m writing to voice my opinion on our school’s plan to increase sports time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一： Dear Editor, I’m writing to voice my opinion on our school’s plan to increase sports time. Between the two choices, I strongly support adding 10 minutes of sports every day. To begin with, daily exercise helps us develop a long-term exercise habit. After sitting and studying for hours, a short break can refresh our brain and reduce pressure. Besides, it is time-saving and flexible. It will not interrupt our daily study schedule. Instead, it helps us keep a better balance between study and physical exercise. Therefore, I believe a daily 10-minute sports activity is the best choice. Yours, Li Hua 范文二： Dear Editor, I’m writing to voice my opinion on our school’s plan to increase sports time. I prefer adding one more PE lesson every week rather than 10 minutes of daily exercise. Firstly, a full PE class allows us to take part in team sports and cooperate with classmates. It helps improve our teamwork and communication skills, which short daily exercise can hardly achieve. Moreover, we can receive systematic training and relax thoroughly in class. In contrast, ten minutes is too short for meaningful sports activities. In short, one extra PE class every week is more beneficial to us students. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英语报写邮件投稿，针对学校增加体育时间的两个方案做出选择并说明理由。（解析范文一） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：support → advocate 养成：develop → form 扰乱：interrupt → disrupt 平衡：balance → equilibrium 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After sitting and studying for hours, a short break can refresh our brain and reduce pressure. 拓展句：After we sit and study for hours, a short break can refresh our brain and reduce pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After sitting and studying for hours, a short break can refresh our brain and reduce pressure. (运用了“After+动名词短语”作时间状语) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I believe a daily 10-minute sports activity is the best choice. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I was a taxi driver. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes in tears. “I don’t have any family and I have no money left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” Though hesitant, thinking of my mother who lived alone for a long time, I finally quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down while she sat staring into the darkness quietly. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.” I smiled and then walked back to my taxi. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, I went to visit my mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old lady’s words changed my life greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That night, I went to visit my mother. Walking into her dimly lit room, and kneeling down beside her, I gently touched her gray hair. The moment she opened her eyes and recognized me, a warm smile spread across her tired face. It was at that moment that I recalled the old lady’s words: “I don’t have any family left.” My heart ached, thinking of how long my mother had lived alone, just like that woman. Overwhelmed by guilt and love, I held her fragile body, feeling as if I were hugging the old lady once more. The old lady’s words changed my life greatly. From that night on, I visited my mother twice a week, bringing her favorite cakes and listening to her stories with a patient heart. And in my taxi, whenever I picked up an elderly passenger — someone who, like that old lady, had no one to talk to — I would turn off the meter and take the longer road. Sometimes, what truly matters is the love we stop to give. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一位出租车司机深夜的特殊载客经历为线索展开。二十年前的一个午夜，“我”接载了一位八十多岁、无依无靠、即将前往临终安养院的老妇人。在她请求下，“我”驾车带她重游城市中那些满载回忆的地点。途中，“我”关闭了计价器，倾听了她的故事，并在最后给予了她一个拥抱。老妇人的话语和境遇深深触动了“我”，并让“我”联想到了自己独自生活的母亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看望独居母亲的所见所感，结合老太太的经历心生愧疚，温柔陪伴母亲的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者此后的改变，频繁陪伴母亲、善意对待老年乘客，领悟善意与陪伴的人生真谛。 2.续写线索：看望母亲——触景生情——心生愧疚——拥抱母亲——人生发生改变——坚持陪伴母亲——善意对待他人——领悟人生真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①跪下：kneel down/drop to my knees ②回忆：recall/ be reminded of 情绪类： ① 心痛：heart ache/suffer from heartbreak ②愧疚：guilt /remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】From that night on, I visited my mother twice a week, bringing her favorite cakes and listening to her stories with a patient heart. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Sometimes, what truly matters is the love we stop to give. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the book club meet now? A. At a café. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 2. Why will the man volunteer? A. He loves animals. B. He wants company. C. He needs service hours. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Helping an injured person. B. Searching for a first aid kit. C. Waiting for help to arrive. 4. What is Lisa? A. A customer’s daughter. B. A flower bunch designer. C. A shop manager. 5. What will the woman do? A. Buy a new dress. B. Seek professional help. C. Shorten the dress herself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Artist and collector. C. Teacher and student. 7. How much is the man’s total budget? A. $ 90. B. $ 50. C. $ 40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the speakers’ problem? A. They’re blocked by rocks. B. They’re stuck in a storm. C. They seem to be lost. 9. How did the woman solve the problem? A. By watching the signs. B. By checking her map. C. By following the weather update. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At an electronics store. B. At the man’s house. C. At a technology fair. 11. What is the man looking for? A. A tool for his work. B. A way to save money. C. A device to simplify life. 12. What does the man think about smart homes? A. They’ll be more common. B. They’ll be more expensive. C. They’ll be more complicated. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about starting the job? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confused. 14. What is the focus of the speakers’ work? A. Ocean protection. B. Industrial development. C. Educational programs. 15. How long is the usual work period? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 16. Why does the woman think the man will be helpful? A. His education is relevant. B. He has practical experience. C. He has worked with animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Music festivals. B. A concert venue. C. Music groups. 18. Which group no longer performs? A. The Youth Orchestra. B. The Piano Society. C. The Jazz Band. 19. Why did the Summer Music Festival use the hall? A. It had better facilities. B. Their venue was under repair. C. They wanted a larger audience. 20. What event is scheduled in 2030? A. The International Music Competition. B. The Summer Music Festival. C. The World Music Festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, vital for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper addressed a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in 1945. 1. Whose contribution is significant for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 2. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. AI model. B. Advanced machine learning. C. Crafting new protein types. D. Complex protein structures. 3. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Peace Prize. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials (审判) have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with a deep understanding, highlighting the man’s contribution to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed (驳回), the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 4. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C. His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 5. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Tough. B. Generous. C. Passive. D. Flexible. 6. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. B. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 7. What message does Caprio’s story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. All things are difficult before they are easy. C. Never reject a good deed just because it is small. D. One person can go fast, but a group can travel far. C It started during yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn’t look like someone having a heart attack. She exercised, did not smoke and watched her plate. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol level was sky high. She had been asked to have a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might have an even greater body count. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet — and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will. The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo (安慰剂). Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to solve this problem. When human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research, such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials (随机试验). Finally, reporters can do a better job of spreading accurate information. News sites are more likely to cover easily remembered observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results. Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also overly stress potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with a bad brain condition. 8. Why does the author mention the lady’s experience of a heart attack in the first two paragraphs? A. To introduce the phenomenon. B. To warn against a disease. C. To explain an established theory. D. To highlight the writer’s opinion. 9. Which of the following examples best illustrates the “nocebo effect”? A. You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work. B. You feel faint after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. C. You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D. You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it’s safe. 10. According to the writer, what should reporters do? A. Spread more benefits than risks. B. Report as complete a story as possible. C. Educate the public about key medical ideas. D. Use as few social media platforms as possible. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Watch Out for Medical News B. Why “Nocebo Effect” Works C. Doctor Internet May Be a Liar D. Stand Up for Better Human Health D On any given night, countless teenagers share their anxiety and loneliness with AI chatbots. A survey published by Common Sense Media found that 72 percent of American teenagers have used AI chatbots as companions, with millions seeking “emotional or mental health support” from them. For many adolescents, these digital companions are popular because they are always available and never judgmental. However, this trend has raised serious alarms among experts. Research shows that when asked about self-harm, some chatbots have offered dangerous advice or failed to lead users to meaningful action. Operating in a “gray zone” between casual advice and professional therapy (治疗), these tools can sometimes provide unsafe guidance that might normalize harmful behaviors for teenagers. The risks are particularly high because the teenage brain is still developing. In regions governing impulse (冲动) control and emotional regulation, young people are more easily influenced and less equipped to judge the accuracy or safety of advice. This is one reason why their emotions can be so easily affected by digital platforms. Despite these concerns, AI chatbots show potential when specifically trained as digital therapists. For example, a study on “Therabot” showed significant reductions in depression among users. Yet, these findings from adults don’t necessarily apply to teenagers. To ensure safety, researchers suggest using strict standards to test whether a chatbot can distinguish between helpful and harmful responses. In recent tests, some AI models even performed better than trained professionals, but they still showed a tendency to rate potentially harmful advice too positively. Rather than a total quit, a middle path is needed. Experts call for a set of rules similar to those applied to medical devices, including age-appropriate safety standards and strict privacy protections. By acting now to set evidence-based standards, we can actively shape how AI supports teenagers’ mental health, rather than repeating the mistakes of unchecked social media. 12. What does the survey by Common Sense Media show? A. AI chatbots can treat depression effectively. B. Most teenagers use AI chatbots for entertainment. C. Teenagers prefer human friends to AI companions. D. A majority of teens seek emotional support from AI. 13. What can we infer about chatbots from paragraph 2? A. They function as professional medical tools. B. They are designed to replace human therapists. C. They might treat harmful behaviors as normal. D. They provide more accurate advice than humans. 14. Why does the author mention the teenage brain? A. To show how age affects brain development. B. To explain why teenagers are easily impacted by AI chatbot. C. To suggest that experts are seriously worried about brain health. D. To describe the physical changes of the teenagers’ brain. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in teen mental health? A. Objective. B. Negative C. Unclear D. Doubtful 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Happiness Muscle We’ve all experienced the urge to avoid activities we know we’ll enjoy. When we’re feeling down, we might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date. However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before. ___16___ One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity. Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise, our motivation to seek out happiness can be developed by training ourselves to notice and enjoy positive emotions. Here are some methods to help you strengthen it. ___17___ Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment. It can be as simple as treating yourself to a favorite snack, reading a few pages of a novel, or calling a friend. Being practical makes you less likely to put off these positive experiences. Savor your positive emotions Psychologists call the process of identifying and fully experiencing positive emotions “savoring” (品味). After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience. ___18___ This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again. Expand your joy vocabulary Many of us struggle to label our positive emotions beyond “fine” or “good”. However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them. ___19___ Imagine future successes If looking at your calendar causes anxiety, pick an approaching event and think of the best possible result. For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class. ___20___ Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences. A. Plan small daily activities. B. Make a list of simple activities. C. Sharing your highlights with others can also strengthen bonds. D. Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress. E. So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there? F. The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again. G. When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simple habits can often bring the greatest peace to our troubled minds. This is how I manage my anxiety — when I feel like something in my life is ____21____ , I can always depend on the healing qualities of ____22____ to make me feel like I’m regaining power. In my mid-20s, a friend ____23____ a calendar store and decided to buy me one, to make fun of my strong need for everything to be organized. I ____24____ the calendar in my apartment, right there in the kitchen I ____25____ with a roommate. I ended up ____26____ my entire schedule on that calendar, every appointment, every date, every out of town visitor and every meeting. It became part of my ____27____: I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. However, the ____28____ to loving a wall calendar is that it is quite literally a calendar ____29____ on a wall and not movable. But I had a ____30____: I’d note important events in my phone calendar, and set ____31____ when I absolutely needed to do them. When 2025 became 2026, I stopped buying calendars and relied heavily on my phone calendar. Besides, I felt ____32____ about having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see. But after a while, I ____33____ the calming habit of writing my entire month out, and being able to see my schedule ____34____. That’s why I decided to finally get a calendar again earlier this month, and to take it ____35____. With my wall calendar, I once again found strength in my life. 21. A. out of danger B. out of control C. on duty D. on time 22. A. cooperation B. direction C. competition D. organization 23. A. passed by B. cut off C. stuck to D. picked up 24. A. returned B. held C. hung D. lifted 25. A. shared B. spent C. lived D. offered 26. A. memorizing B. detailing C. destroying D. ignoring 27. A. practice B. duty C. task D. risk 28. A. secret B. dilemma C. disadvantage D. value 29. A. fixed B. drawn C. mixed D. folded 30. A. power B. burden C. doubt D. tip 31. A. distances B. destinations C. reminders D. facts 32. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. curious D. comfortable 33. A. lost B. missed C. forgot D. regretted 34. A. sooner or later B. once for all C. on occasion D. at once 35. A. lightly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month, ____36____ (last) three days. Naadam is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I set off early with my friend Burin. I saw many people ____37____ (dress) in fancy Mongolian robes. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors ____38____ (do) for centuries. After the opening ceremony, the wrestling competition began. Unlike Olympic wrestling, the Mongolian version has no rounds and wrestlers are not separated ____39____ weight. A wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee ____40____ (touch) the ground. However, the horse races were my favourite. The riders were boys and girls! They are lighter, so the horses can run ____41____ (fast) and farther. I was worried about the children’s ____42____ (safe), but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment ____43____ I started to understand why people say that horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Now back home, I felt really tired out, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ____44____. He has invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Even though our ____45____ (belief) are different, I can’t wait! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有“每天增加10分钟锻炼时间”和“每周增加一节体育课”两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：PE class体育课 Dear Editor, I’m writing to voice my opinion on our school’s plan to increase sports time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I was a taxi driver. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes in tears. “I don’t have any family and I have no money left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” Though hesitant, thinking of my mother who lived alone for a long time, I finally quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down while she sat staring into the darkness quietly. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.” I smiled and then walked back to my taxi. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, I went to visit my mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old lady’s words changed my life greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $