湖北荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考 英语参考答案 听力 1-5ACABB 6-10AACBC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 ABCBC 阅读理解 21-23 AAB 24-27 CDAC 28-31 ABBC 32-35 DCBA 36-40 EAFGD 完形填空 41-45 BDACA 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CBBDD 语法填空 56.lasting 57.dressed 58.had done 59.by 60.touches 61.faster 62.safety 63.that 64.it 65.beliefs 应用文写作 范文一： Dear Editor, I'm writing to voice my opinion on our school's plan to increase sports time.Between the two choices,I strongly support adding 10 minutes of sports every day. To begin with,daily exercise helps us develop a long-term exercise habit.After sitting and study ing for hours,a short break can refresh our brain and reduce pressure.Besides,it is time-saving and flexible.It will not interrupt our daily study schedule.Instead,it helps us keep a better balance between study and physical exercise. Therefore,I believe daily 10-minute sports activity is the best choice. Yours, Li Hua 范文二： Dear Editor, I'm writing to voice my opinion on our school's plan to increase sports time.I prefer adding one more PE lesson every week rather than 10 minutes of daily exercise. Firstly,a full PE class allows us to take part in team sports and cooperate with classmates.It helps improve our teamwork and communication skills,which short daily exercise can hardly achieve.Moreover,we can receive systematic training and relax thoroughly in class.In contrast,ten minutes is too short for meaningful sports activities. In short,one extra PE class every week is more beneficial to us students. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 That night,I went to visit my mother.Walking into her dimly lit room,seeing her asleep on the old sofa,and kneeling down beside her,I gently touched her gray hair.The moment she opened her eyes and recognized me,a warm smile spread across her tired face.It was at that moment that I recalled the old lady's words:"I don't have any family left"My heart ached, thinking of how long my mother had lived alone,just like that woman.Not until that night did I understand how selfish I had been,always too busy to stop by."Mom,I'm sorry,"I whispered,pulling her into a tight hug.Overwhelmed by guilt and love,I held her fragile body,feeling as if I were hugging the old lady once more.For hours,we talked about everything she had kept inside for years. The old lady's words changed my life greatly."You gave an old woman a little moment of joy"-it was this sentence that echoed in my heart like a gentle bell.Never before had I realized that a small act of kindness could mean so much.As soon as I left the hospice that morning,I made a silent promise to myself:never again would I rush past the people who needed me.From that night on,I visited my mother twice a week,bringing her favorite cakes and listening to her stories with a patient heart.And in my taxi,whenever I picked up an elderly passenger-someone who,like that old lady,had no one to talk to-I would turn off the meter and take the longer road.Only by slowing down have I learned that the shortest way is not always the best;sometimes,what truly matters is the love we stop to give. 答案详解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties,.crucial for modern artificial neural networks..(而辛顿发明了一种独立识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神 经网络至关重要。)可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的介绍“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures,holding immense potential.(Demis Hassabis John Jumper 他们的人工智能模型解决了一个50年来的挑战，该模型可以预测复杂的蛋白质结构，具有巨大的潜力。)”可知，人 工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的介绍The2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo,a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors..(2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予了日本原子弹幸存者草根组织“日本 Hidankyo)"This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons..(这与其他授予个人的奖项有很大的不同。它因努力实现无核武器世界而获奖。)'可知， 诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank Caprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官，他在法庭上人性化的判决 展现了法律与仁慈的结合，其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.Frank Caprio是一位著名的法官，他因在法庭上充满关怀和理解的态度而广受欢迎)和第 His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy,which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world.(他的审判证明，法律可以在理解和仁慈的基础上得到执行，这使他成为美 国和世界各地备受爱戴的人物)”可知他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The elderly man explained that he was driving his63-year-old son,,who has cancer,,to a blood test.After hearing the man's story,Caprio responded with sympathy,highlighting the man's dedication to his family at an advanced age.(这位老人解释说，他当时正开车载着他63岁、患有癌症的儿子去做血液检查。听完老人的讲述后， Caprio表现出同情，并赞扬了老人在高龄时仍对家庭如此奉献的精神)'可知，Caprio没有机械地执行法律，而是根 据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量，他是灵活的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“After the case was dismissed,.the driver shared that20 years ago,as a lost teenager,Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial,a question that marked a turning point in the driver's life. 后，这位司机分享道，20年前，当他还是一个迷茫的少年时，Cpio在一次审判中询问了他关于未来梦想的问题， 这个问题成为了他人生中的一个转折点)'可知，Cpio的言行对司机产生了深远影响，激励他规划未来。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了Cpio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律，展 现了他在审判中的人性化一面，一个善良的举动都能影响他人人生。因此，“勿以善小而不为契合文章主旨。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一位女性因网络虚假医疗信息而拒绝服用降胆固醇药物最终导致心脏病的案 例，揭示了医疗虚假信息对健康的危害，并呼吁科技公司、科学界和媒体共同应对这一问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It started during yoga class.She felt a strange pull on her neck,a sensation completely foreign to her.Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room.It turned out that she was having a heart attack.(事情始于瑜伽 课上。她感到脖子上有一种奇怪的拉扯感，一种完全陌生的感觉。她的朋友建议她赶紧去急诊室。结果发现她心脏 病发作了)'和第二段中She had been prescribed a cholesterol--lowering statin(他汀)medication,but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the internet.She was the victim of fake medical nws.医生给她开了降胆固醇的他汀类药物，但她因为在网上看到关于他汀的可怕信息，一直没有去取药。她成了 虚假医疗新闻的受害者)”可知，作者提及该案例是为了引出“医疗虚假信息”这一现象。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The nocebo effect is the opposite:Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them.(反安慰剂效应则相反：患者仅仅因为预期会出现负面效果，就会经历这些负面效果)”可知，反安慰剂 效应是指患者因预期会出现副作用而确实感受到了副作用。选项BYou feel faint after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects..(你在服用你认为有副作用的药物后感到头晕)'正是这一效应的体现。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Finally,journalists can do a better job of spreading accurate information.(最后，记者可以 更好地传播准确信息)”以及“Such coverage can overstate benefits,claiming for example,that statins could cure cancer,it can also overly stress potential risks,,such as suggesting a misleading connection with a bad brain condition.(此类报道可能 夸大益处，例如声称他汀类药物可以治愈癌症；也可能过度强调潜在风险，例如暗示与大脑不良状况之间存在误导 性的关联)”可知，作者认为记者应该尽可能报道完整的故事，避免片面性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“She was the victim of fake medical news.(她是虚假医疗新闻的受害者)”以及 第三段中“As is true with fake news in general,medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet一and they have very real impacts.(与一般虚假新闻一样，医疗谎言在互联网上往往比真相传播得更远一而且它们有着非常真 实的影响)”和第四段中“False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the nocebo effect',.(虚假医疗信息还可能通过“反安慰剂效应”导致患者经历更严重的副作用)”可知，文章以具体案例引 入，分析了网络医疗虚假信息的危害，并呼吁各方采取行动。标题Doctor Internet May Be a Liar(互联网医生可能是 个骗子)”形象地概括了网络医疗虚假信息这一核心问题 D篇 【导语】文章主要讲述了青少年使用AI聊天机器人寻求情感支持的现象、风险及应对建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A survey published by Common Sense Media found that72 percent of American teenagers have used AI chatbots as companions,with millions seeking"emotional or mental health support"from them.(Common Sense Media发布的一项调查发现，72%的美国青少年使用过人工智能聊天机器人作为陪伴，数百万人从它们那里寻 求“情感或心理健康支持)”可知，大多数青少年向人工智能寻求情感支持。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Operating in a“gray zone'”between casual advice and professional therapy(治疗)，these tools can sometimes provide unsafe guidance that might normalize harmful behaviors for vulnerable(易受伤害的)teenagers.(这 些工具在随意建议和专业治疗之间的“灰色地带运作，有时会提供不安全的指导，可能会使易受伤害的青少年的有 害行为正常化)”可知，聊天机器人可能会使有害行为正常化。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The risks are particularly high because the teenage brain is still developing.In regions governing impulse (control and emotional regulation,young people are more easily influenced and less equipped to judge the accuracy or safety of advice.This is one reason why their emotions can be so easily affected by digital platforms.(风险尤其高，因为青少年的大脑仍在发育。在控制冲动和调节情绪的脑区，年轻人更容易受到影响，而 且缺乏判断建议的准确性或安全性的能力。这就是为什么他们的情绪很容易受到数字平台影响的原因之一)”可知， 作者提到青少年的大脑是为了解释为什么青少年容易受到人工智能聊天机器人的影响。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rather than a total bar,a middle path is needed..Experts call for a set of rules similar to those applied to medical devices,including age-appropriate safety standards and strict privacy protections.By acting now to set evidence-based standards,we can actively shape how AI supports teenagers'mental health,rather than repeating the mistakes of unchecked social media..(我们需要的是一条中间道路，而不是全面禁止。专家们呼吁制定一套类似于医疗 器械的规则，包括适合年龄的安全标准和严格的隐私保护。通过现在就采取行动制定基于证据的标准，我们可以积 极塑造人工智能如何支持青少年的心理健康，而不是重复未经检查的社交媒体的错误)”可知，作者认为需要制定规 则来规范人工智能在青少年心理健康方面的应用，说明作者对人工智能在青少年心理健康方面的未来持客观态度。 七选五 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过提高对奖励的敏感度来增强幸福感，并给出了具体的方法，如计划每日小活动、品味 积极情绪、丰富表达快乐的词汇和想象未来成功等。 【36题详解】 上文However,doing so often makes us feel worse than before.(然而，这样做往往会让我们感觉比以前更糟)'说明逃避 快乐活动会让我们感觉更差。空后“One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity.(一个行之有效的策略是提 高你的奖励敏感度)”说明有一个策略可以解决这个问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文的策略。选项ESo how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there?(那么我们该如何打破这个循环，找到走出去的动力呢？) 承接上文，提出问题，引出下文的策略，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。下文Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment.(从每天计划一项能让你快乐或给你成就感的活动开始)'说明要计划一些小活动。选项A“Plan small daily activities..(计划每日小活动)”概括了下文内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“After enjoying a daily moment,.close your eyes and recall the details of the experience.(在享受了每天的时刻后，闭 上眼睛，回忆这段经历的细节)”说明要回忆经历的细节。空后This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again.(这可以加强你对积极时刻的记忆，并增加你再次寻找它们的动力)'说 明这样做的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明回忆细节的目的。选项FThe goal is not just to remember how you felt,. but to increase and experience the joy again.(目标不仅仅是记住你的感受，而是再次增加和体验快乐)'承接上文，说明 回忆细节的目的，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文However,research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them.(然而，a研 究表明，找到更精确的词语来描述这些感觉可以增强它们)”说明要用更精确的词语来描述感觉。空处和前文为顺接 关系，进一步说明如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉。选项GWhen reflecting on your day,try to use specific terms like “inspired'',“delighted'or"peaceful'.(当你回顾你的一天时，试着用一些具体的词，比如“受鼓舞的”、“高兴的”或s平 静的)”承接上文，具体说明了如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉，符合语境。 【40题详解】 EFor instance,if you're tired but have a workout planned with a friend,imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class.(例如，如果你很累，但和朋友约好了锻炼，想象一下自己下课后感到精力充沛和自豪)'说明要想象未 来的成功。空后“Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences..(使用积极的图像也可以让你 为更令人振奋的经历做好准备)”说明使用积极图像的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明想象未来成功的好 处。选项D“Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress.(你脑海中的这些图像可以增加动力，减 轻压力)”承接上文，说明想象未来成功的好处，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 完形填空 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过日历管理焦虑，找回生活掌控感的故事。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这就是我如何管理我的焦虑一我总能依靠条理规划带来的治愈特质，让自己感觉重新掌控 生活。A.out of danger脱离危险；B.out of control失控；C.on duty值班；D.on time准时。根据上文This is how I manage my anxiety”、“when I feel like something in my life is'”可知，上文说管理焦虑，此处指生活诸事失控时需要调节情绪。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A.cooperation合作；B.direction方向；C.competition竞争；D.organization组织。根据下文“a calendar store and decided to buy me one,to make fun of my strong need for everything to be organized'可知，下文提到作 者喜欢把一切安排得井井有条、使用日历规划日程，对应此处为条理规划。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我25岁左右的时候，一个朋友路过一家日历店，决定给我买一个，取笑我对一切都很有 条理的强烈需求。A.passed by路过；B.cut off切断；C.stuck to坚持；D.picked up捡起。根据下文a calendar store and decided to buy me one'”可知，朋友是路过日历店，然后决定给作者买一个。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把日历挂在公寓里，就在我和室友共用的厨房里。A.returned返回；B.held举行；C.hung悬 挂；D.lifted举起。根据后文“he calendar in my apartment,right there in the kitchen''可知，作者把日历挂在了墙上。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A.shared分享；B.spent花费；C.lived居住；D.offered提供。根据上文the kitchen'”和下文with a roommate'”可知，厨房是作者和室友共用的。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，我把我的整个日程都详细地写在了日历上。A.memorizing记忆；B.detailing详细说明；C. destroying破坏；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文“my entire schedule on that calendar..Every appointment,every date,every out of town visitor and every meeting''可知，作者把日程都详细地写在了日历上。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：它成了我惯例：每天出门前我都会走过去看看。A.pactice通常做法，惯例；B.duty职责；C.task 任务；D.risk风险。根据“T'd walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door''可知，作者每天出门前作者都 会走过去看看，看日历成了惯例。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，喜欢挂墙日历的缺点是它固定在墙上，无法移动。A.secret秘密；B.dilemma进退两难的 境地，困境；C.disadvantage缺点；D.value价值。根据下文“it is quite literally a calendar on a wall and not novable'”可知，固定在墙上，无法移动，是墙日历的缺点。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A.fixed固定；B.drawn画；C.mixed混合；D.folded折叠。根据下文on a wall and not movable” 可知，墙日历是固定在墙上的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我有一个窍门：我会在手机日历上记录重要事件，并在绝对需要的时候设置提醒。A.power力 量；B.burden负担；C.doubt怀疑；D.tip窍门.根据T'd note important events in my phone calendar,and set when I absolutely needed to do them”可知，作者有一个在手机日历上记录重要事件并设置提醒的系统。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A.distances距离；B.destinations目的地；C.reminders提醒；D.facts事实。根据下文when I absolutely needed to do them'可知，作者会在手机日历上设置提醒。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，我觉得把整个生活都挂在墙上让室友和客人看到很尴尬。A.surprised惊讶的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.curious好奇的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see''可知，私人日程公开被别人看到，会让人觉得不自在、尴尬。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：但过了一段时间，我怀念那种把整个月都写下来，一眼就能看到日程的平静习惯。A.1·st失去； B.missed怀念；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“the calming habit of writing my entire month out,.and being able to see my schedule at a .That's why I decided to finally get a calendar again earlier this month''可知，后文决 定重新买回纸质日历，说明很怀念这个习惯。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A.sooner or later迟早B.once for all一劳永逸地C.on occasion有时，偶尔D.at once立刻。 根据下文being able to see my schedule'可知，此处表示立刻就能看到日程。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我决定在这个月初再次买一个日历，并认真对待它。A.lightly轻轻地；B.carefully 仔细地；C.clearly清楚地；D.seriously认真地。根据下文With my wall calendar,.I once again found strength in my life'' 可知，作者认真对待日历，并从中找到了生活的力量。take sth.seriously为固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。 语法填空 56.“last'表示持续，前面已有谓语动词falls'”,这里用现在分词作伴随状语。 57.be dressed in'”表示“穿着”，这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。 58.根据后面时间状语for centuries,此处应该用过去完成时had done。 59.“separate by weight'”意思是“按体重分开”，用介词by表示“依据”。 60.if条件句中用一般现在时，主语“any part'是单数，所以touch加s。 61.与后面的farther''并列，都用比较级，表示跑得更快、更远。 62.所有格children's”后面要接名词，safe的名词形式是safety。 63.此处为强调句型，所以连接词为that。 64.“be worth it''是固定短语，表示值得（这么做）”，it指代前面的事。 65.谓语是are,主语要用复数，belief的复数是beliefs。 听力原文 (Text 1) W:I heard you joined that book club that meets every Thursday.How's it going? M:Actually,we switched to meeting at the new cafe downtown instead of the library.The atmosphere is much better for discussions. W:That sounds perfect Coffee and books make a great combination (Text 2) W:I'm planning to help at the animal shelter this weekend.They need people to walk dogs and clean cages. M:My teacher suggested I do community ser vice to strengthen my college application.Mind if I join you? W:Of course!It'll be more fun together. (Text 3) W:The injured person is bleeding from his arm.Should we call an ambulance? M:Yes,but first I need to stop the bleeding and keep him warm.Hand me that clean cloth from the first aid kit. W:Here it is.His breathing seems normal though. (Text 4) W:I need white roses for my daughter's graduation ceremony tomorrow. M:I'm sorry,but Lisa who handles flower arrangements is off today.I can only do basic bunches. W:That's fine.Simple white roses will be perfect. (Text 5) W:This dress is too long for the formal dinner next week. M:You could take it to my aunt's shop.She's been doing alterations for twenty years. W:That's a great idea.I'd rather have it professionally shortened than try to do it myself. (Text 6) W:Welcome to our monthly art exhibition. M:Thank you.I'm looking for paintings that would work well in my living room.Something colorful but not too abstract. W:Perfect!The impressionist section over there has beautiful landscape paintings for $50 each. M:Those look wonderful.I'd like that sunset scene.That leaves me with $40 from my budget for something smaller. W:Excellent choice.Let me show you our collection of watercolor paintings. (Text 7) M:We've been hiking for three hours.Do you recognize this road? W:I thought I did,but these rocks all look the same.We might have taken a wrong turn at that fork().Don't panic.I brought a detailed map of this area. M:Really?That's fantastic!I was worried we'd have to spend the night out here. W:Let me take a look...I can guide us back to the main path,but we need to hurry.The weather forecast mentioned possible thunderstorms this evening. M:Okay,lead the way.I should have watched the signs more carefully. W:No worries.Stick close to me and we'll be back at the parking lot within two hours. (Text 8) W:Welcome to our innovation fair.Would you like to see our latest smart home system? M:Sure.My wife sent me here to find something that could make our daily routine easier. W:This device controls lighting,temperature,and security from your smartphone.You can even program it to start your coffee maker. M:That sounds complicated.How long does it take to learn? W:Most people get comfortable with it in a few days.At first,you may find it difficult,but it becomes second nature quickly. M:The price seems reasonable compared to other smart home products I've seen at electronic stores. W:We're offering a special discount for fair visitors today. M:I think this technology will completely change how people interact with their homes in the future. W:Absolutely.Smart homes are just the beginning.Soon,everything will be connected. (Text 9) W:As the new team member,you'll be working the morning shift with me starting tomomrow. M:Thanks for the training.I'm eager to start working with this environmental or ganization. W:It's challenging work.In this coastal region,we've seen significant changes over the past decade. M:Because of industrial development and population growth? W:Actually,both of those issues have improved recently.The main concern now is ocean pollution affecting our sea life. M:I've read about plastic waste harming dolphins in this area. W:Exactly.International shipping and local fishing industries contribute to this problem.We monitor the beaches and document the damage. M:What can we do to prevent further harm? W:We survey the coastline and collect data on pollution levels.We also work with local schools to educate children about ocean conservation. M:How long are our typical work periods? W:This first shift will be about four hour's,but normally we work around six hour's per day M:I studied biology in university,so I'm looking forward to applying my knowledge practically. W:Perfect.Your academic background will be very helpful for our research projects. (Text 10) W:Hello everyone,I'm Sarah,and I'll be your guide today at the City Music Hall.This concert hall was completed in 2005 after four years of construction costing $200 million.It's home to the City Orchestra,our region's main classical music group.The venue also hosts the Youth Orchestra and the Piano Society.There used to be a fourth group,the Jazz Band,but they stopped performing in 2020.Between 2020 and 2022,the Summer Music Festival also used this hall while their regular place was being fixed. This building serves many purposes,featuring both a main concert hall and a small performance room.The main hall can seat 3,200 people,though we're planning to reduce this to 2,800 to improve sound quality.Originally called the Riverside Concert Hall when it opened,it was renamed the Cultural Arts Center in 2023 after receiving new funding.It got its current name in 2024. In 2007,this hall hosted the International Music Competition,and we've just been selected as a venue for the 2030 World Music Festival.荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the book club meet now? A.At a cafe B.At a library. C.At a bookstore 2.Why will the man volunteer? A.He loves animals B.He wants company C.He needs service hours 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Helping an injured person. B.Searching for a first aid kit. C.Waiting for help to arrive. 4.What is Lisa? A.A customer's daughter. B.A flower bunch designer. C.A shop manager. 5.What will the woman do? A.Buy a new dress B.Seek professional help. C.Shorten the dress herself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Guide and visitor. B.Artist and collector. C.Teacher and student 7.How much is the man's total budget? A.$90. B.$50. C.$40 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the speakers'problem? A.They're blocked by rocks. B.They're stuck in a storm. C.They seem to be lost. 9.How did the woman solve the problem? A.By watching the signs. B.By checking her map. C.By following the weather update. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the speakers? A.At an electronics store. B.At the man's house. C.At a technology fair 11.What is the man looking for? A.A tool for his work. B.A way to save money C.A device to simplify life. 12.What does the man think about smart homes? A.They'll be more common. B.They'll be more expensive. C.They'll be more complicated. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man feel about starting the job? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Confused 英语试卷 第1页（共8页） 14.What is the focus of the speakers'work? A.Ocean protection. B.Industrial development. C.Educational programs. 15.How long is the usual work period? A.Four hours B.Six hours C.Eight hours 16.Why does the woman think the man will be helpful? A.His education is relevant. B.He has practical experience. C.He has worked with animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.Music festivals. B.A concert venue. C.Music groups. 18.Which group no longer performs? A.The Youth Orchestra B.The Piano Society C.The Jazz Band. 19.Why did the Summer Music Festival use the hall? A.It had better facilities. B.Their venue was under repair. C.They wanted a larger audience. 20.What event is scheduled in 2030? A.The International Music Competition.B.The Summer Music Festival.C.The World Music Festival. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information,while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties,vital for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry,the focus was on proteins,vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper addressed a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures,holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang,a South Korean author,won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose ( addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life's weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo,a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima(广岛)and Nagasaki(长崎)inl945. 英语试卷第2页 (共8页) 21.Whose contribution is significant for artificial neural connections? A.Geoffrey Hinton. B.Demis Hassabis C.Han Kang D.John Hopfield. 22.What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A.AI model. B.Advanced machine learning C.Crafting new protein types. D.Complex protein structures. 23.Which prize was awarded to a group? A.Nobel Prize in Physics. B.Nobel Peace Prize. C.Nobel Prize in Literature. D.Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.Born on November 23,1936,Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island,USA. His trials()have been tumed into a television program called"Caught in Providence",which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio's decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth.He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him.For instance,in one case,a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone.The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son,who has cancer,to a blood test.After hearing the man's story,Caprio responded with a deep understanding, highlighting the man's contribution to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called"the warmest judge"by his admirers because of his way of handling justice.His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy,which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn't got a notice for a previous fine.After the case was dismissed ()the driver shared that 20 years ago,as a lost teenager,Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial,a question that marked a turning point in the driver's life. Caprio's story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone's life.His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person's path for the better. 24.What makes Frank Caprio popular? A.His appearances in a TV program B.His ability to solve complex legal cases. C.His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D.His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 25.Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A.Tough. B.Generous. C.Passive. D.Flexible. 26.What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A.He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. B.He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. C.He eased the driver's financial burden by canceling the fine. D.He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 27.What message does Caprio's story mainly convey? A.Every cloud has a silver lining. B.All things are difficult before they are easy C.Never reject a good deed just because it is small. D.One person can go fast,but a group can travel far. 英语试卷第3页 (共8页) C It started during yoga class.She felt a strange pull on her neck,a feeling completely foreign to her.Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room.It tumed out that she was having a heart attack. She didn't look like someone of a heart attack.She exercised,did not smoke and watched her plate.But on reviewing her medical history,I found that her cholesterol level was sky high.She had been asked to have a cholesterol-lowering statin (medication,but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet.She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics,medical misinformation might have an even greater body count.As is true with fake news in general,medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet-and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the "nocebo effect.Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will.The nocebo effect is the opposite:Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them.This is very true of statins.In blinded trials,patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo ()Yet,in clinical practice,according to one study,almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects,leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to solve this problem.When human health is at risk,perhaps search engines,social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information.The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research,such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials(随机对照试验). Finally,reporters can do a better job of spreading accurate information.News sites are more likely to cover easily remembered observational studies than randomized controlled trials,perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results.Such coverage can overstate benefits,claiming for example,that statins could cure cancer;it can also overly stress potential risks,such as suggesting a misleading connection with a bad brain condition. 28.Why does the author mention the lady's experience of a heart attack in the first two paragraphs? A.To introduce the phenomenon. B.To warn against a disease. C.To explain an established theory. D.To highlight the writer's opinion. 29.Which of the following examples best illustrates the"nocebo effect"? A.You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work B.You feel faint after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects C.You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D.You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it's safe 30.According to the writer,what should reporters do? A.Spread more benefits than risks. B.Report as complete a story as possible. C.Educate the public about key medical ideas. D.Use as few social media platforms as possible. 31.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Watch Out for Medical News B.Why"Nocebo Effect Works C.Doctor Internet May Be a Liar D.Stand Up for Better Human Health 0 On any given night,countless teenagers share their anxiety and loneliness with Al chatbots.A survey published by Common Sense Media found that 72 percent of American teenagers have used AI chatbots as 英语试卷第4页（共8页） companions,with millions seeking"emotional or mental health support"from them.For many adolescents,these digital companions are popular because they are always available and never judgmental. However,this trend has raised serious alarms among experts.Research shows that when asked about self-harm, some chatbots have offered dangerous advice or failed to lead users to meaningful action.Operating in a"gray zone between casual advice and professional therapy ()these tools can sometimes provide unsafe guidance that might normalize harmful behaviors for teenagers. The risks are particularly high because the teenage brain is still developing.In regions governing impulse( )control and emotional regulation,young people are more easily influenced and less equipped to judge the accuracy or safety of advice.This is one reason why their emotions can be so easily affected by digital platforms. Despite these concerns,AI chatbots show potential when specifically trained as digital therapists.For example, a study on"Therabot'showed significant reductions in depression among users.Yet,these findings from adults don't necessarily apply to teenagers.To ensure safety,researchers suggest using strict standards to test whether a chatbot can distinguish between helpful and harmful responses.In recent tests,some AI models even performed better than trained professionals,but they still showed a tendency to rate potentially harmful advice too positively. Rather than a total quit,a middle path is needed.Experts call for a set of rules similar to those applied to medical devices,including age-appropriate safety standards and strict privacy protections.By acting now to set evidence-based standards,we can actively shape how AI supports teenagers'mental health,rather than repeating the mistakes of unchecked social media. 32.What does the survey by Common Sense Media show? A.AI chatbots can treat depression effectively B.Most teenagers use AI chatbots for entertainment. C.Teenagers prefer human friends to AI companions D.A majority of teens seek emotional support from AI. 33.What can we infer about chatbots from paragraph 2? A.They function as professional medical tools. B.They are designed to replace human therapists. C.They might treat harmful behaviors as normal. D.They provide more accurate advice than humans. 34.Why does the author mention the teenage brain? A.To show how age affects brain development. B.To explain why teenagers are easily impacted by AI chatbot. C.To suggest that experts are seriously worried about brain health D.To describe the physical changes of the teenagers'brain. 35.What is the author's attitude toward the future of AI in teen mental health? A.Objective. B.Negative C.Unclear D.Doubtful 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Happiness Muscle We've all experienced the urge to avoid activities we know we'll enjoy.When we're feeling down,we might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date.However,doing so often makes us feel worse than before.36 One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity.Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise,our motivation to seek out happiness can be developed by training ourselves to notice and enjoy positive emotions. Here are some methods to help you strengthen it. 37 Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment.It 英语试卷第5页（共8页） can be as simple as treating yourself to a favorite snack,reading a few pages of a novel,or calling a friend.Being practical makes you less likely to put off these positive experiences Savor your positive emotions Psychologists call the process of identifying and fully experiencing positive emotions"savoring"()After enjoying a daily moment,close your eyes and recall the details of the experience.38 This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again. Expand your joy vocabulary Many of us struggle to label our positive emotions beyond"fine or"good".However,research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them.39 Imagine future successes If looking at your calendar causes anxiety,pick an approaching event and think of the best possible result.For instance,if you're tired but have a workout planned with a friend,imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class.40 Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences. A.Plan small daily activities. B.Make a list of simple activities. C.Sharing your highlights with others can also strengthen bonds. D.Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress. E.So how do we break the circle and find the motivation to get out there? F.The goal is not just to remember how you felt,but to increase and experience the joy again. G.When reflecting on your day,try to use specific terms like"inspired,"delighted"or"peaceful'. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simple habits can often bring the greatest peace to our troubled minds.This is how I manage my anxiety- when I feel like something in my life is 41,I can always depend on the healing qualities of 42 to make me feel like I'm regaining power. In my mid-20s,a friend 43 a calendar store and decided to buy me one,to make fun of my strong need for everything to be organized.I 44 the calendar in my apartment,right there in the kitchen I 45 with a roommate. I ended up _46 my entire schedule on that calendar,every appointment,every date,every out of town visitor and every meeting.It became part of my 47:I'd walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. However,the 48 to loving a wall calendar is that it is quite literally a calendar 49 on a wall and not movable.But I had a 50:I'd note important events in my phone calendar,and set 51 when I absolutely needed to do them. When 2025 became 2026,I stopped buying calendars and relied heavily on my phone calendar.Besides,I felt 52 about having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see. But after a while,I 53 the calming habit of writing my entire month out,and being able to see my schedule 54.That's why I decided to finally get a calendar again earlier this month,and to take it 55.With my wall calendar,I once again found strength in my life. 41.A.out of danger B.out of control C.on duty D.on time 42.A.cooperation B.direction C.competition D.organization 43.A.passed by B.cut off C.stuck to D.picked up 英语试卷 第6页（共8页） 44.A.returned B.held C.hung D.lifted 45.A.shared B.spent C.lived D.offered 46.A.memorizing B.detailing C.destroying D.ignoring 47.A.practice B.duty C.task D.risk 48.A.secret B.dilemma C.disadvantage D.value 49.A.fixed B.drawn C.mixed D.folded 50.A.power B.burden C.doubt D.tip 51.A.distances B.destinations C.reminders D.facts 52.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.curious D.comfortable 53.A.lost B.missed C.forgot D.regretted 54.A.sooner or later B.once for all C.on occasion D.at once 55.A.lightly B.carefully C.clearly D.seriously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month,56 (last)three days.Naadam is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery. On the first day,I set off early with my friend Burin.I saw many people57(dress)in fancy Mongolian robes.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors 58 (do)for centuries. After the opening ceremony,the wrestling competition began.Unlike Olympic wrestling,the Mongolian version has no rounds and wrestlers are not separated 59 weight.A wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 60(touch)the ground. However,the horse races were my favourite.The riders were boys and girls!They are lighter,so the horses can run 61 (fast)and farther.I was worried about the children's 62 (safe),but Burin said,"Don't worry.They've been riding horses all their lives."It was at the moment 63 I started to understand why people say that horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Now back home,I felt really tired out,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth64. He has invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.Even though our 65 (belief)are different,I can't wait! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有“每天增加10分钟锻炼时间”和“每周增加一节体育 课”两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：PE class体育课 Dear Editor, I'm writing to voice my opinion on our school's plan to increase sports time Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷 第7页（共8页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago,I was a taxi driver.One time,I was called at midnight to pick someone up.When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked.After a long wait,the door opened.A small woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase. "Would you carry my bag out to the car?"she said.I took her suitcase and gave her my arm.We walked slowly to the street.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "You're such a good boy,"she said.When we got in the taxi,she gave me an address.Then she asked,"Could you drive through the downtown?" "It's not the shortest way,"I answered. “Idon't mind,”she said.“T'm in no hurry.I'm on my way to a hospice(临终安养院).”I saw her eyes in tears.. "I don't have any family and money left,"she continued."The doctor says I don't have very long." Though hesitant,thinking of my mother who lived alone for a long time,I finally quietly tumed off the meter."What road do you want me to take?'I asked. For hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked.We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived.Sometimes she asked me to slow down while she sat staring into the darkness quietly. As the sun was coming up,she suddenly said,"I'm tired.Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up,two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair. "How much do I owe you?"she asked me,reaching for her purse. Nothing,I said.Without thinking,I leaned down and gave her a hug.She hugged me tightly."You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,”she said.“Thank you..” I smiled and then walked back to my taxi. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night,I went to visit my mother. The old lady's words changed my life greatly 英语试卷 第8页 (共8页)