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ENGLISH LESSON
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Unit 8 Once Upon a Time单元词汇讲解及拓展
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CONTENT
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重点词汇过关
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
1. upon :在……之上。
考点 1:用法辨析- 用法与介词 on 基本一致,意为 “在…… 之上”,多用于书面语或固定搭配中,口语中更常用 on。
易错点:不要与 above(垂直上方)混淆,upon 更侧重接触性的 “在… 上”。
考点 2:固定短语:once upon a time(从前,很久以前,故事类文章的经典开头)。
______ upon a time, there was a beautiful princess in the castle.
A. Once B. One C. First D. The
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 once upon a time 意为 “从前”,是英语童话故事的标准开头,只能用 once 搭配,不能替换成其他词。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
2. bite:v.(bit /bɪt/)咬;咬伤。
考点 1:词形变化, 原形:bite 过去式:bit(易错,不可写为 bited) 过去分词:bitten; 现在分词:biting
考点 2:核心词义:“咬;咬伤”,可用于人或动物的动作。固定搭配:bite sb. on/in + 身体部位(咬某人的…… 部位);bite through(咬穿,咬透)。
The dog ______ the thief’s arm when he tried to enter the house.
A. bite B. bites C. bit D. biting
答案:C
详解:时间状语 when he tried to enter... 表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式 bit。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
3. net:n.网;网状物。
考点 :可数名词变化 复数形式:nets(易错,不要误写为 netts)。
常见搭配:fishing net(渔网)、tennis net(球网)、safety net(安全网)。
The fisherman caught many big fish in his ______.
A. net B. nets C. a net D. the nets
答案:A
详解:句中 his 已限定为单数,且 many fish 修饰的是鱼的数量,不是网的数量,因此用单数形式 net。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
4. hunter:n.猎人;搜寻者。
考点 :名词变化与派生词 复数形式:hunters 动词形式:hunt(打猎、搜寻)
派生词:hunting(打猎,名词) 常见搭配:a deer hunter(猎鹿人)、treasure hunter(寻宝者)
The ______ went into the forest early to look for wild animals.
A. hunter B. hunters C. hunt D. hunting
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 went 为单数形式,主语需用单数 hunter,不能用复数或其他词性。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
5. promise:v.承诺;保证;n.承诺;诺言
考点 1:一词多性用法 动词:用法为 promise to do sth.(承诺做某事),过去式 / 过去分词为 promised。 名词:常见搭配 make a promise(许下诺言)、keep a promise(遵守诺言)、break a promise(违背诺言)。
考点 2:拼写易错:不要漏写词尾的 e,误写为 promise。
He ______ to help me with my homework, but he forgot later.
A. promise B. promises C. promised D. will promise
答案:C
详解:句中 but he forgot 表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式 promised,搭配 promise to do sth. 表示 “承诺做某事”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
6. war:n.战争
考点 :名词用法与辨析 可数名词,复数形式 wars;反义词为 peace(和平)。
常见搭配:world war(世界大战)、go to war(参战)、at war(处于战争状态)。
Many families lost their homes during the ______.
A. war B . wars C. a war D. the wars
答案:A
详解:此处特指某一场战争,用单数形式 war;若用复数需语境明确为多场战争,因此选 A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
7. neighbour:n.邻居
考点 :拼写与变化 英式拼法:neighbour;美式拼法:neighbor 复数形式:neighbours / neighbors 派生词:neighbourhood(街区、社区)
My ______ often helps me take care of my cat when I’m away.
neighbour B. neighbours
C. neighbour’s D. neighbours’
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 helps 为单数形式,主语需用单数 neighbour,所有格形式不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
8. wise:adj.明智的;高明的。
考点 :派生词与固定句型 副词形式:wisely(明智地) 名词形式:wisdom(智慧)
固定句型:It is wise of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事很明智)
It was ______ of you to take the doctor’s advice and have a good rest.
A. wise B . wisely C. wiser D. wisest
答案:A
详解:It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中,必须使用形容词 wise,不能用副词或比较级。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
9. emperor:n.皇帝
考点 :对应词:empress(皇后)复数形式:emperors
常见搭配:the Emperor’s New Clothes(《皇帝的新装》)
The ______ lived in a beautiful palace with many servants.
A. emperor B. emperors C. emperor’s D. emperors’
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 lived 为单数形式,主语需用单数 emperor,所有格形式不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
10. lie:v.撒谎;n.谎言
考点 1:词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
撒谎 lied lied lying
躺 / 位于 lay lain lying
考点 2:固定搭配:tell a lie(说谎)、white lie(善意的谎言)
Don’t ______ to your parents; they will be very sad if you do.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying
答案:A
详解:祈使句用动词原形;此处表示 “说谎”,用 lie,不能和表示 “躺” 的 lay 混淆。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
11. pretend:v.假装;伪装
考点 :常见搭配:pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)、pretend to be + adj./n.(假装是……)
The boy didn’t want to go to school, so he ______ to be ill.
A. pretend B. pretends C. pretended D. pretending
答案:C
详解:句子描述过去的动作,动词用过去式 pretended,搭配 pretend to be ill 表示 “假装生病”。
Sharks are one of the ________ in the sea.
A.more dangerous animal B.most dangerous animals
C.more dangerous animals D.most dangerous animal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。
12. official:n.官员;高级职员
考点 :一词多性用法 名词:意为 “官员、公务员”,复数形式 officials,多指政府公职人员。
形容词:意为 “官方的、正式的”,如 official news(官方消息)、official meeting(正式会议)。
The government ______ will visit our school next week.
A. official B. officials C. office D. officer
答案:A
详解:此处指一位政府官员,用单数 official;officer 多指军警 / 警官,不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
13. silly:adj.愚蠢的;傻的
考点 :用法与派生词 比较级:sillier;最高级:silliest 副词形式:sillily(愚蠢地)
近义词辨析:silly 多指 “单纯的傻 / 幼稚”,语气比 stupid 轻,多用于口语或故事中。
It was ______ of you to believe such a lie.
A. silly B. sillily C. sillier D. silliest
答案:A
详解:It is silly of sb. to do sth. 句型中,必须使用形容词 silly,不能用副词或比较级。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
14. decide:v.决定
考点 :常见搭配:decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、decide on sth.(就某事做出决定)
派生词:decision(决定,名词)
He ______ to go to the countryside for the summer holiday.
A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding
答案:C
详解:句子描述过去的动作,动词用过去式 decided,搭配 decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
15. praise:v.&n.赞美;表扬
考点 :一词多性用法 动词:用法为 praise sb. for sth.(因某事表扬某人)
名词:常见搭配 in praise of(为了赞扬)、give praise to sb.(表扬某人)
The teacher ______ the students for their hard work.
A. praise B. praises C. praised D. praising
答案:C
详解:句子描述过去的动作,动词用过去式 praised,搭配 praise sb. for sth. 表示 “因某事表扬某人”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
16. afraid:adj.害怕的;担心的
考点 :常见搭配:be afraid of (doing) sth.(害怕某事 / 做某事)、be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事)
易错点:不能直接说 afraid sth.,必须搭配介词 of 或不定式。
The little girl is ______ of dogs, so she never plays with them.
A. afraid B. fear C. feared D. fearing
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 be afraid of sth. 意为 “害怕某事”,此处用形容词 afraid,不能用动词形式。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
17. suddenly:adv.突然地;出乎意料地
考点 :用法与派生词
副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,位置灵活,可放句首、句中或句末。
形容词形式:sudden(突然的),如 a sudden rain(一场突如其来的雨)
It rained ______ when we were walking in the park.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. more sudden D. most sudden
答案:B
详解:此处修饰动词 rained,需用副词 suddenly,形容词不能修饰动词。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
18. at first:起初;最初
考点 :表示 “一开始的时候”,常与 but 连用,形成转折关系。
易错辨析:不要和 first of all(首先,用于列举)混淆。
______, I didn’t like the book, but it got more interesting later.
A. At first B. First of all C. At last D. In the end
答案:A
详解:表示 “起初不喜欢,后来喜欢” 的转折关系,用 at first;first of all 用于列举条目,不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
19. truth:n.真相;事实
考点 :用法与搭配 名词形式:truth,意为 “真相、事实”
常见搭配:tell the truth(说实话)、the truth is...(事实是……)
形容词形式:true(真实的)
You should always ______ to your parents, no matter what happens.
A. tell the truth B. say the truth C. speak the truth D. talk the truth
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 tell the truth 意为 “说实话”,是英语中的标准表达,其他选项搭配错误。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
20. true:adj.符合事实的;真正的
考点 :常见搭配:true love(真爱)、come true(实现,如梦想成真)
名词形式:truth(真相);副词形式:truly(真实地)
I hope my dream will ______ one day.
A. come true B. come truly C. come truth D. come truly
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 come true 意为 “实现”,主语通常是 dream / wish 等,不能用副词或名词。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
21. hate:v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
考点 :常见搭配:hate (doing) sth.(讨厌做某事)、
hate to do sth.(不愿做某事,强调一次性)
She hates ______ early in the morning on weekends.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to getting up
答案:C
详解:固定搭配 hate doing sth. 表示 “长期讨厌做某事”,此处指周末早起,用动名词形式 getting up。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
22. get out:逃脱;离开
考点 :表示 “离开、逃出”,可用于人或动物脱离困境的语境。
例句:The fox got out of the cage at last.
The little bird tried to ______ of the cage.
A. get out B. get in C. get on D. get off
答案:A
详解:根据句意 “逃出笼子”,用 get out 表示 “逃脱、离开”,其他选项含义不符:get in(进入)、get on(上车)、get off(下车)。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
23. king:n.君主;国王
考点 :对应词与用法 对应词:queen(女王 / 王后) 复数形式:kings
常见搭配:the King of...(…… 之王,如 the Lion King 狮子王)
The ______ lived in a big castle with his family.
A. king B. kings C. king’s D. kings’
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 lived 为单数形式,主语需用单数 king,所有格形式不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
24. artist:n.美术家;艺术家
考点 :名词用法与派生词 复数形式:artists
派生词:art(艺术,名词)、artistic(艺术的,形容词)
常见搭配:a famous artist(著名艺术家)、an artist’s work(艺术家的作品)
The ______ painted a beautiful picture of the mountains.
A. artist B. artists C. art D. artistic
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 painted 为单数形式,主语需用单数 artist,不能用名词或形容词形式。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
25. quickly:adv.快速地;很快
考点 :副词,修饰动词,如 run quickly(快速跑)、speak quickly(说得快) 形容词形式:quick(快的)
The boy ran ______ to catch the bus before it left.
A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest
答案:B
详解:此处修饰动词 ran,需用副词 quickly,形容词不能修饰动词。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
26. smile:v.微笑;n.微笑;笑容
考点 :动词:用法为 smile at sb.(对某人微笑) 名词:常见搭配 a big smile(大大的笑容)、with a smile(带着微笑)
The teacher ______ at the students when they answered the question correctly.
A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. smiling
答案:C
详解:句子描述过去的动作,动词用过去式 smiled,搭配 smile at sb. 表示 “对某人微笑”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
27. all over:到处;遍及
考点 :表示 “遍布各处、到处都是”,可接地点名词,如 all over the world(全世界)、all over the city(整个城市)。
People from ______ the world come to visit the Great Wall every year.
A. all over B. all of C. all around D. all about
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 all over the world 意为 “全世界”,是英语中的标准表达,其他选项搭配错误。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
28. ugly:丑陋的;难看的
考点 :用法与派生词 比较级:uglier;最高级:ugliest
反义词:beautiful(美丽的)、pretty(漂亮的)
The old house looks ______ now, but it was very beautiful many years ago.
A. ugly B. uglier C. ugliest D. uglily
答案:A
详解:此处描述房子的状态,用形容词 ugly,没有比较对象,不用比较级或最高级。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
29. duckling:小鸭子
考点 :可数名词,复数形式 ducklings,指小鸭子,常出现在童话《The Ugly Duckling》(丑小鸭)中。
The little ______ was sad because it looked different from the others.
A. duckling B. ducklings C. duck D. ducks
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 was 为单数形式,主语需用单数 duckling,符合《丑小鸭》的语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
30. real :真的;真正的
考点 :派生词:really(真正地,副词)、reality(现实,名词)
常见搭配:real life(现实生活)、real love(真爱)
Is this story ______ or just a made-up tale?
A. real B. really C. reality D. unreal
答案:A
详解:此处作表语,用形容词 real,表示 “真实的”,不能用副词或名词形式。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
31. lay:v.(laid /leɪd/)下(蛋);放置;搁。
考点 :词形变化(易错点) 原形:lay 过去式 / 过去分词:laid(易错,不要和 lie 的变化混淆)
常见搭配:lay eggs(下蛋)、lay sth. on the table(把某物放在桌子上)
The hen ______ three eggs yesterday morning.
A. lay B. lays C. laid D. lying
答案:C
详解:时间状语 yesterday morning 表明动作发生在过去,动词用过去式 laid,搭配 lay eggs 表示 “下蛋”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
32. feather :n.羽毛
考点 :可数名词,复数形式 feathers,常见搭配 bird feathers(鸟的羽毛)、light as a feather(轻如羽毛)。
The bird’s ______ are very soft and beautiful.
A. feather B. feathers C. feather’s D. feathers’
答案:B
详解:句中谓语动词 are 为复数形式,主语需用复数 feathers。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
33. to somebody's surprise:令某人惊讶的是
考点 :表示 “让某人惊讶的是”,常放句首,如 To my surprise, he passed the exam.
易错点:不要漏写 to,误写为 sb's surprise。
______ my surprise, the little boy could play the piano so well.
A. To B. In C. At D. For
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 to one's surprise 意为 “出乎某人的意料”,只能用介词 to。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
34. size:n.尺寸;尺码
常见搭配:what size(多大尺寸)、different sizes(不同尺寸)、the same size(一样大)。
What ______ shoes do you wear?
A. size B. sizes C. a size D. the size
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 what size 用于询问尺寸,用单数形式 size。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
35. dislike:v.不喜欢;厌恶
考点 :动词:用法为 dislike (doing) sth.(不喜欢做某事),反义词为 like。
名词:表示 “不喜欢的事物”,复数形式 dislikes。
He dislikes ______ in the rain.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D . walked
答案:C
详解:固定搭配 dislike doing sth. 表示 “不喜欢做某事”,用动名词形式 walking。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
36. only if:只有
引导条件状语从句,表示 “只有…… 才……”,如 You can go out only if you finish your homework.
You can play outside ______ you finish your homework first.
A. only if B. if only C. only when D. only then
答案:A
详解:表示 “只有完成作业才能出去玩”,用 only if 引导条件状语从句。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
37. fisherman:渔夫
单数形式:fisherman
复数形式:fishermen(不规则变化,易错,不要写为 fishermans)
The ______ caught a lot of fish in the river yesterday.
A. fisherman B. fishermen C. fishermans D. fisherman’s
答案:A
详解:句中谓语动词 caught 为单数形式,主语需用单数 fisherman,复数形式不符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
38. fishing:n.钓鱼;捕鱼
考点 :常见搭配:go fishing(去钓鱼)、fishing boat(渔船)
My grandfather likes to ______ on weekends.
A. go fishing B. go fish C. go fishes D. go to fish
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 go fishing 意为 “去钓鱼”,是英语中的标准表达。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
39. come out:出现;盛开
表示 “出现、出来”,如 The sun came out after the rain.;也可表示 “出版、发行”,如 The book will come out next month.
The flowers will ______ when spring comes.
A. come out B. come in C. come on D. come out of
答案:A
详解:表示 “花开了” 用 come out,其他选项含义不符。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
40. genie:n.妖怪;鬼
考点 :名词用法 可数名词,复数形式 genies,常出现在童话《Aladdin and the Magic Lamp》(阿拉丁神灯)中。
The ______ in the lamp could help Aladdin with his wishes.
A. genie B. genies C. ghost D. ghosts
答案:A
详解:句中 the 限定为单数,用 genie,符合阿拉丁神灯的语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
41. die:v.死亡;消失
词形变化(易错点) 原形:die 过去式 / 过去分词:died
现在分词:dying(易错,不要写为 dieing)
常见搭配:die of(死于疾病 / 衰老)、die from(死于事故 / 外部原因)
The old man ______ last year at the age of 90.
A. die B. dies C. died D. dying
答案:C
详解:时间状语 last year 表明动作发生在过去,动词用过去式 died
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
42. someone:某人;有人
考点 :不定代词,意为 “某人、有人”,常用于肯定句中,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
易错点:不要和 anyone(任何人,常用于否定句 / 疑问句)混淆。
______ is waiting for you at the school gate.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
答案:A
详解:表示 “有人在等你”,肯定句中用 someone;anyone 常用于否定句 / 疑问句。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
43. set:v.使处于某种状况;使开始
考点 :原形 / 过去式 / 过去分词:set(不规则变化,易错,不要写为 setted)
常见搭配:set free(释放)、set up(建立)、set off(出发)
The prisoners were ______ free after the war.
A. set B. sets C. setting D. setted
答案:A
详解:被动语态中用过去分词 set,搭配 set free 表示 “释放”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
44. set…free:释放。
考点 :表示 “释放、使自由”,常用于被动语态,如 The bird was set free.
They decided to ______ the animals back into the wild.
A. set free B. set off C. set up D. set out
答案:A
详解:表示 “释放动物” 用 set free,其他选项含义不符。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
45. rich:adj.富有的;富含……的
考点 :常见搭配:rich food(油腻食物)、rich in(富含……,如 rich in vitamins 富含维生素) 反义词:poor(贫穷的)
The soil here is ______ in nutrients, so plants grow well.
A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 rich in 意为 “富含……”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
46. powerful:adj.强大的;有影响力的。
考点 :名词形式:power(力量、权力)
常见搭配:a powerful country(强大的国家)、powerful arms(强有力的武器)
The king had a ______ army to protect his kingdom.
A. powerful B. power C. powerfully D. more powerful
答案:A
详解:此处修饰名词 army,用形容词 powerful,表示 “强大的军队”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
47. instead of:而不是;代替
考点 :表示 “代替、而不是”,后常接名词、代词或动名词,如 I want tea instead of coffee.
He chose to walk ______ taking the bus.
A. instead of B. instead C. instead to D. instead for
答案:A
详解:固定搭配 instead of 后接动名词,表示 “而不是”;instead 是副词,常放句末。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
48. himself:pron.他自己,他本人
考点 :反身代词用法 第三人称男性反身代词,复数形式 themselves
常见搭配:by himself(独自)、teach himself(自学)
The little boy can dress ______ now.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
答案:D
详解:固定搭配 dress oneself 表示 “自己穿衣服”,此处用反身代词 himself。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
49. in the end:最后,终究
考点 :表示 “最后、终于”,常与一般过去时连用。
易错辨析:不要和 at the end of(在…… 的末尾,如时间 / 地点)混淆。
______, they found the lost key under the sofa.
A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At last of
答案:A
详解:表示 “最后找到了钥匙”,用 in the end;at the end of 后需接名词,不符合语境。
单词拼写
1.The _____________ (羽毛) is white.
2.There was a _____________ (战争) long ago.
3.The _____________ (网) is broken.
4.The _____________ (天鹅) is very beautiful.
5.She is a good _____________ (艺术家).
6.The young man must be ____________ (富有的) because he can buy anything he likes.
7.You must always tell the ____________ (事实), even if you get in trouble.
8.They are _____________ (官员) from other countries.
9.She tried to ________ (假装) she was asleep, but I saw her eyes open.
10.The ____________ (国王) wore beautiful new clothes in the story.
11.I ____________ (讨厌) eating broccoli. It tastes yucky.
夯基达标
feather
war
net
swan
artist
rich
truth
officials
pretend
king
hate
53
12.Is it ____________ (真的) that we have no homework today?
13.The lights went out ____________ (突然地), and we were in the dark.
14.My mom gave me ____________ (表扬) for cleaning my room.
15.I can’t ____________ (决定) between chocolate and vanilla ice cream.
16.Everyone in the country listened to the ____________ (皇帝).
17.It’s ____________ (明智的) to wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
18.I said hello to my ____________ (邻居) when I saw her in the street.
19.Keep your ____________ (诺言)—you said you would help me!
20.We will succeed ________ ________ (只要) we work together.
21.________ ________ ________ (令大家惊讶的是), the shy girl won the speech contest.
22.The pain will ________ ________ (消失) after you take this medicine.
夯基达标
true
suddenly
praise
decide
emperor
wise
neighbor
promise
only if
go away
To everyone’s surprise
54
23.Don’t ________ ________ (嘲笑) him; he’s doing his best.
24.When does your new book ________ ________ (出版)?
25.The news spread ________ ________ (遍及) the country within hours.
26.They need to know the ___________ (尺寸) of the room before buying furniture.
27.___________ (但愿), the weather will be sunny for our picnic.
28.I need to ___________ (搜寻) my room for my missing keys.
29.It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ___________ (quick).
30.Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee.
31.After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really ____________ (power).
32.He ___________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep.
laugh at
come out
all over
size
Hopefully
search
fell
quickly
powerful
lay
55
33.We _____________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend.
34.Bob _____________ (hate) to eat vegetables.
35.She had no choice but _____________ the baby on the bed. (lay)
36.We all felt sad when we heard that our team _____________ (lose) to the other team..
37.The teacher looked happy because all the students _____________ (read) the books carefully.
38.She _____________ (sing) a beautiful song for us at the party last Friday.
39.I _____________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term.
40.I _____________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon.
41.The old man _____________ (born) in a poor family.
42.We _____________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday.
went
hates
lay
lost
read
sang
watched
learned
was born
met
56
The End
57
null
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eng - iTunSMPB
00000000 00000210 000009F0 0000000000274200 00000000 0020A300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000�
$