第02 讲 Unit 2 Learning English is fun!（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材冀教版

第02讲 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读和英语学习、学科爱好、学习方式相关的核心词汇 2.能理解谈论英语学习、表达喜好、介绍学习方法的核心句型，如：How do you learn English? I like to learn English by... 3.能在听力和简短对话里抓取学习途径、学科喜恶、日常英语学习活动等关键信息，熟练用短语描述学习方式 4. 能制作 “英语学习小卡片” 介绍自身学英语的方法，小组交流分享学习妙招，完成课堂口语小汇报 学习重点 1.掌握谈论英语学习、表达喜好的重点句型与配套日常答语 2. 正确使用描述学习行为、个人喜好的词汇 (learn, practise, read, listen, interesting, boring 等)，掌握 by + 动名词表方式的用法 学习难点 1.连贯完整介绍个人英语学习习惯，有条理整合喜好、学习方法、学习理由 2. 在真实情景里灵活运用 by doing 结构，区分 like doing 与 like to do 的用法区别 1. What does classroom mean? 【详解】 （1） mean动词，过去式mean ①意思是 例：What does this word mean? （这个单词是什么意思？） ②打算、意欲 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：I mean to learn English well. （我打算学好英语。） ③意味着 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 例：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. （错过公交车意味着再等一小时。） （2）meaning 名词，意为“含义、意思”（可数名词） ①the meaning of …… 的意思 例：Do you know the meaning of this sentence? （你知道这个句子的意思吗？） 【典例】 1. —Why didn’t you come to the party? —I ______ to go, but I was ill. A. mean B. meant C. meaning D. means 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 你为什么没来聚会？— 我原本打算去，但我生病了。本题考查 mean to do 固定搭配与时态。mean to do sth 意为 “打算做某事”；由 was 可知句子为一般过去时，mean 过去式是 meant，故选 B。 【典例】2. Going to bed late often means ______ tired in class next day. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚睡常常意味着第二天上课犯困。本题考查固定搭配 mean doing sth 意为 “意味着做某事”，mean 后必须接动名词 doing 形式，因此选 feeling，故选择 B。 【典例】3. Do you know ______ this new English word? A. mean of B. the meaning of C. meanings to D. meaning for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你知道这个新英语单词的意思吗？本题考查固定短语 the meaning of .......,表示 “…… 的含义”，只有 B 选项结构正确，故选 B。 【即练1】She ______ to finish her English homework tonight. A. means B. meant C. meaning D. mean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她打算今晚完成英语作业。本题考查 mean to do sth 固定搭配和主谓一致,mean to do sth 打算做某事；主语 she 是三单，一般现在时谓语动词用 means，故选 A。 【即练2】Giving up practicing means ______ progress in English. A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：放弃练习意味着英语无法取得进步。本题考查固定搭配表示 “意味着做某事”，mean 后面只能搭配动名词，所以用 losing，故选择 C。 【即练3】Can you tell me ______ the sentence? A. the meaning of B. meaning of C. the mean of D. meanings to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个句子的意思吗？本题考查固定短语 the meaning of......,意为“ …… 的意思”，名词 meaning 前必须加 the，介词用 of，故选 A。 2.There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words.. 【详解】 （1）more than 用法 1：＞ 数量，多于、超过 = over 例：There are more than 50 students in our class. （我们班里有 50 多名学生。） 用法 2：不仅仅；不只是 例：He is more than my teacher; he is my friend. （他不只是我的老师，还是我的朋友。） （2）no more than 仅仅、只不过（强调数量少） He has no more than three books. （他仅有三本书。） （3）not more than 不超过 There are not more than ten boys. （男生不超过十人。） （4） less than 少于，不到 There are less than fifty students in our class. (在我们班有不到50个学生。 【典例】1. There are _______ 30 students in the club. A. more than B. than C. More 【答案】A 【解析】句意：俱乐部里有 30 多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “超过、多于” 的用法，故选 A。 【典例】2. Reading is _______ a hobby. It can help us learn more. A. more than B. than C. no more than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，它还能帮我们学到更多。本题考查 more than 表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 A。 【即练1】There are _______ fifty students in our grade. A. more than B. than C. more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们年级有五十多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “多于、超过”，故选 A。 【即练2】 He is _______ a friend to me. He is like my brother. A. less than B. more than C. no than 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对我来说不仅仅是朋友，他像我的哥哥。本题考查 more than + 名词表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 B。 3.Maybe it looks like a big egg. 【详解】 （1） like 动词，意为“喜欢” 1 like + n./ 代词 喜欢某物 例：I like apples. （我喜欢苹果。） 2 like doing 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） She likes dancing. （她喜欢跳舞。） 3 like to do喜欢做某物（偶尔想要） I like to go out today. (我今天想出去。） （2） like介词 ①像…… 固定搭配：be/look + like 1. be like：性格 / 模样像 例：What is he like? （他人怎么样？） ②look like：外貌看起来像 例：You look like your mum. （你看起来像你的妈妈。） 【典例】1. I like ______ TV this evening. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我今晚想要看电视。本题考查 like to do sth. 句中有this evening ,表示偶尔想要做某事，故选 B。 【典例】 2. I like ______ books. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢读书（长期爱好）。本题考查 like doing sth. 表示爱好，故选 C。 【典例】3. What ______ your father like? A. is B. do C. does 【答案：A 【解析】句意：你父亲是什么样的人？本题考查 be like 固定搭配，主语是 your father，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【即练1】 She likes ______ a walk after dinner today. A. to take B. take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她今天晚饭后想要散步。本题考查 like to do sth. 句中有today,表示具体某一次想要做，故选 A。 【即练2】He likes ______ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他喜欢放学后打篮球（长期爱好）。本题考查 like doing sth. 表示习惯爱好，故选 B。 【即练3】 She ______ like her mother. A. is B. look C. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她像她的妈妈。本题考查 be like 表示 “像”，主语是 she，用 is，故选 A。 4.It makes me feel good. 【详解】make 动词， 过去式made 重点用法： （1）make + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 变得…… 例：The game makes us happy. （这个游戏让我们很开心。） （2） make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事（do 用动词原形，不加 to） 例：My mom makes me get up early. （妈妈让我早起。） （3）制作；make + 物品 make a cake 做蛋糕 make model planes 做飞机模型 例：I can make a kite. （我会做风筝。） （4）固定短语 make friends (with sb.)（和某人）交朋友 例：I make friends with Tom. （我和汤姆交朋友。） 【典例】1. The soft music makes us ____. A. happily B. happy C. to happy D. happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：轻柔的音乐使我们心情愉悦。本题考查 make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，需使用形容词，happily 为副词、happiness 为名词，不符合用法，故选 B。 【典例】2. Our teacher makes us ____ English every morning. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天早上读英语。本题考查 make sb do sth 固定结构，make 后面跟不带 to 的动词原形，故选 C。 【典例】3.I hope to make friends ____ the new student. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望和这位新同学交朋友。本题考查固定搭配 make friends with sb，介词固定搭配 with，故选 B。 【即练1】The bad weather makes people ____. A. upset B. sadly C. to upset D. sadness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：糟糕的天气让人们闷闷不乐。本题考查 make 后接形容词充当宾语补足语，其余选项词性使用错误，故选 A。 【即练2】The funny cartoon makes children ____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部有趣的动画片让孩子们开怀大笑。本题考查 make 后接动词原形作宾补，不用不定式和分词形式，故选 A。 【即练3】 It is fun ____ friends with friendly classmates. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和友善的同班同学交朋友很有趣。本题考查 It’s + 形容词 + to do 句型和 make friends with 固定短语，故选 C。 5.A speaking partner is good for your learning ! 【详解】 （1） be good for…对…… 有益；有益于 例：Fruit is good for health. （水果有益健康。） 反义：be bad for 对…… 有害 例：Eating too much candy is bad for teeth. （吃太多的糖对牙齿有害。） （2） be good at… 含义：擅长……（= do well in）介词 at 后 + 名词 /doing 例1：I’m good at English. （我擅长英语。） 例2：She is good at playing basketball. （她擅长打篮球。） （3） be good to… 对…… 友好（= be friendly to）后接人 例：My classmates are good to me. （同学们对我很好。） 口诀： for 益处，at 擅长，to 待人很友善 【典例】1.Vegetables are good ____ our health. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有益。本题考查 be good for 固定搭配，含义为对…… 有好处，故选 B。 【典例】2. My sister is good ____ playing the piano. A. for B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴。本题考查 be good at 固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，意为擅长，故选 B。 【典例】3.The old woman is good ____ every kid around her. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老奶奶对身边每个孩子都很友善。本题考查 be good to sb，用来表示对某人友好，故选 B。 【即练1】Doing morning exercises is good ____ you. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：做早操对你有好处。本题考查 be good for 短语用法，表示有益于某人，故选 A。 【即练2】 Bob is good ____ math, so he gets good grades. A. to B. for C. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：鲍勃擅长数学，所以他成绩很好。本题考查 be good at，表示在某方面擅长，故选 C。 【即练3】Our head teacher is good ____ us all. A. to B. at C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班主任对我们所有人都很好。本题考查 be good to 后接人，表待人友善，故选 A。 6.Practice your spoken English with your partner. 【详解】 （1）practice动词, 意为“练习” 固定搭配：practice doing sth 练习做某事（不能加 to do） 例：I practice speaking English. 我练习说英语。 （3） practice名词，意为“练习；操练” 常用： do practice 做练习 everyday practice 日常练习 【典例】1. My brother practices ____ basketball after school every day. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的弟弟每天放学后练习打篮球。本题考查 practice 作动词，固定搭配 practice doing sth，后面只能接动名词，故选 C。 【典例】2. You need lots of ____ to learn English well. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：想要学好英语你需要大量的练习。本题考查 practice 用作不可数名词，放在 lots of 后面，故选 A。 【即练1】Lucy practices ____ English every morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西每天早上练习说英语。本题考查 practice 后接动名词的固定用法，不用不定式和动词原形，故选 B。 【即练2】More ____ can help you improve your skills. A. practice B. practices C. to practice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：更多的练习能帮你提升技能。本题考查 practice 表 “练习” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选 A。 7.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes! 【详解】 （1）mistake名词,意为“错误” ①固定搭配：make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 例：He often makes mistakes. （他经常犯错。） ② take sth by mistake 错拿某物 例：I took your pen by mistake. （我误拿了你的钢笔。） （2）mistake动词，意为“弄错；误解” 过去式 mistook 固定搭配：mistake…for… 把…… 错当成…… 例：He mistook my umbrella for his. （他把我的雨伞错当成他的了。） 【典例】1. Everyone may make ____ in study. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人在学习中都可能犯错。本题考查固定搭配 make mistakes，用复数表泛指各类错误，故选 B。 【典例】2. He ____ my pencil box by mistake just now. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他刚才误拿了我的铅笔盒。本题考查固定短语 by mistake，just now 为过去时间，take 变过去式 took，故选 B。 【典例】3. We often mistake Li Ming ____ his twin brother. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们经常把李明错认成他的双胞胎弟弟。本题考查固定结构 mistake…for…，介词用 for，故选 B。 【即练1】I made ____ in my English test last week. A. a mistake B. mistake C. two mistake 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周我在英语测试中犯了一处错误。本题考查短语 make a mistake，表示犯一个错误，故选 A。 【即练2】She took my new book ____ mistake yesterday. A. by B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天她误拿了我的新书。本题考查固定介词搭配 by mistake，意为错误地，故选 A。 【即练3】They mistook water ____ juice and drank it. A. for B. as C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们把水错当成果汁喝了。本题考查 mistake sth for sth 固定用法，故选 A。 8.There are differences between British English and American English, but people can understand both. 【详解】 (1)different 形容词，意为 “不同的” 常用固定搭配 ① different + 可数名词复数 不同的…… 例：They have different hobbies. （他们有不同的爱好。） ② be different from… …… 和…… 不同 例：This picture is different from that one. （这张画和那张不一样。） (2) difference名词，意为 “不同，不同之处”，为可数名词。 ① the difference(s) between … and … …… 与…… 之间的不同之处 例1：There is a difference between the two books. （这两本书之间有一个差别。） 例2：There is a big difference between English and Chinese. （英语和汉语之间有很大的差别。） ② make a difference (to …) / make differences (to …) (对……) 有影响，起重要作用 例：A good teacher makes a difference to the students. （一位好老师对学生影响深远。） 【典例】1. This kind of plant is different ____ those common ones. A. at B. of C. from D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种植物和那些普通的植物不一样。本题考查固定搭配：be different from，意为“......和......不同”，用来表示两者之间存在差异，介词只能用 from。故选择 C。 【典例】2. There are different ____ in our school. A. club B. clubs C. a club D. clubes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校有不同的社团。本题考查 different 后接可数名词复数，表示 “不同的”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。club 的复数是 clubs，故选择 B。 【典例】3. Doing exercise can make a great difference ____ your health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【句意】做运动对你的健康有很大影响。本题考查固定搭配：make a difference to解析：make a difference to 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 产生影响”，短语中介词必须用 to。故选择 B。 【即练1】My new schoolbag is different ____ my old one. A. to B. from C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的新书包和旧书包不一样。本题考查固定搭配：be different from ，意思是 “与…… 不同”，介词必须用 from。故选择 B。 【即练2】They collect different ____ from all over the world. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. stampes 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：他们收集来自世界各地的不同邮票。本题考查 different 后接可数名词复数，意为“不同的......”,stamp 的复数为 stamps, 故选择 B。 【即练3】Small things can make a big difference ____ our daily life. A. in B. on C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：小事会对我们的日常生活产生很大影响。本题考查固定搭配：make a difference to ，表示对某事 / 某人有影响，介词只能用 to。故选择 C。 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。 1.What’s the m____________ (意思) of this new word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】句意：这个新单词是什么意思？本题考查名词 meaning，the meaning of 为固定搭配，故填 meaning。 2. There are m_________ (超过) fifty students in our classroom. 【答案】more 【解析】句意：我们班里有五十多名学生。本题考查固定短语 more than，表示超过、多于，故填 more。 3. The little girl l___________ (看起来像) her mother very much. 【答案】looks 【解析】句意：这个小女孩长得很像她妈妈。本题考查 look like 短语，主语 girl 为三单，一般现在时动词用 looks，故填 looks。 4. You need lots of p____________ (练习) to speak English well. 【答案】practice 【解析】 句意：想要说好英语你需要大量练习。本题考查 practice 作不可数名词，意为练习，故填 practice。5. There is a d___________ (差别) between American English and British English. 【答案】difference 【解析】句意：美式英语和英式英语之间存在一处区别。本题考查可数名词 difference，空前 a 提示用单数，故填 difference。 2、 单项选择。 1.Missing the early bus means ____ for another thirty minutes. A. wait B.to wait C.waiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：错过早班车意味着再等三十分钟。本题考查 mean doing sth 固定搭配，意为意味着做某事，后接动名词，故选 C。 2.He is ____ a teacher to us; he is our friend. A. more than B.less than C.no more than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对我们来说他不只是一位老师，还是我们的朋友。本题考查 more than 表示不仅仅，故选 A。3. My father likes ____ fishing on weekends, but he doesn’t like ____ fishing today. A. doing; to do B.to do; doing C.do; to do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爸爸喜欢周末钓鱼，但今天他不想去钓鱼。本题考查 like doing 表长期爱好，like to do 表偶然想要做，故选 A。 4.The funny story makes all of us ____ happily. A. to laugh B.laugh C.laughing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个有趣的故事让我们所有人开心大笑。本题考查 make sb do sth，make 后接动词原形作宾补，故选 B。 5.Doing sports is good ____ your body and you are good ____ playing sports. A. for; at B.at; for C.to; at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：运动对你身体有益，而且你擅长做运动。本题考查 be good for 对…… 有益、be good at 擅长，故选 A。 3、 用所给词适当形式填空。 1. I mean __________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：我打算这周日去看望祖父母。本题考查 mean to do sth，打算做某事，故填 to visit。 2. There are many _________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】句意：这两张图片之间有许多不同之处。many 后接可数名词复数，different 名词形式 difference，复数 differences，故填 differences。 3. She practices ___________ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【解析】句意：她每天早上练习说英语。本题考查 practice doing sth 固定搭配，故填 speaking。 4. The exciting game makes us __________ (feel) relaxed. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：这场令人激动的比赛让我们感到放松。本题考查 make sb do 结构，用动词原形，故填 feel。5. More than two __________ (million) students like learning English. 【答案】million 【解析】句意：两百多万学生喜欢学英语。million 前有具体数字不加 s，故填 million。 4、 完成句子，每空一词。 1.这条消息对我们不仅仅是一条新闻。 The news is _________ _________ a piece of news for us. 【答案】more than 【解析】句意：这条消息对我们不仅仅是一条新闻。本题考查固定短语 more than，意为不仅仅，故填 more than。 2.早睡对你的健康有好处。 Going to bed early is _________ __________ your health. 【答案】good for 【解析】句意：早睡对你的健康有好处。本题考查 be good for 固定搭配，对…… 有益，故填 good for。）3. 他常常在作业中犯错。 He often __________ _________ in his homework. 【答案】makes mistakes 【解析】 句意：他常常在作业中犯错。固定搭配 make mistakes，主语 he 三单，一般现在时用 makes mistakes，故填 makes mistakes。 4.这本书和那本书不一样。 This book is __________ __________ that one. 【答案】different from 【解析】句意：这本书和那本书不一样。固定短语 be different from 与…… 不同，故填 different from。 5. 什么使你如此开心？ What __________ you __________ happy? 【答案】makes; feel 【解析】句意：什么使你如此开心？本题考查 make sb do sth，疑问词 what 作主语谓语三单 makes，后面用原形 feel，故填 makes; feel。 五、 阅读理解。 Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful. Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is an important part of learning. My English teacher always tells us, “Don’t be shy! Practice speaking English every day. More practice makes progress.” I am good at English now. I often talk with my classmates in English. It is more than a subject for me. It is a tool to know the world. There are some differences between Chinese and English. But if you listen carefully and practice often, you will find English is not difficult. A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study. When I talk with foreign friends, I always try my best. I want to leave a good impression on them. I believe hard practice can help me learn English well. ( )1. Why do many students think English is hard? A. They have no time to study B. They are afraid of making mistakes C. English words are too long D. They have no teachers ( ) 2. What does the writer think of English? A. Boring and useless B. Easy but boring C. Fun and useful D. Hard and terrible ( ) 3. What can make a big difference to English study? A. A good learning habit B. Many English books C. Foreign friends D. Good teachers ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Making mistakes is bad for learning B. The writer is good at English C. English is the same as Chinese D. The writer never practices English ( ) 5. The underlined word “progress” means ____ in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 退步 C. 进步 D. 压力 答案和解析 1. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：为什么很多学生认为英语很难？根据文章第一段第二句“Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes.”可知原因是害怕犯错，故选B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作者认为英语怎么样？根据文章第一句“Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful.”可知作者认为英语有趣且有用，故选C。 3. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：什么能对英语学习产生很大影响？根据文章第三段最后一句“A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study.”可知良好的学习习惯很重要，故选A。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以下哪一项是正确的？根据文章第二段第二句“I am good at English now.”可知作者擅长英语，其余选项与原文不符，故选B。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：划线单词progress的中文意思是什么？结合语境“多练习造就进步”，progress意为进步，故选C。 六、 完形填空。 English opens a new world for us. It is 1_______ a school subject. It helps us read foreign books and talk with foreigners.Lots of students want to learn English well, but some feel nervous to speak. They fear 2_______ mistakes in public. Our English teacher always says mistakes are helpful in learning.I 3________ my oral English every morning. I join an English club and chat with partners after class. Now I’m good 4________ listening and talking. Good learning habits make a big 5________ to my grades.British English and American English have some small 6__________. With enough practice, you can 7__________ these small differences easily.I plan to travel abroad later and leave a nice 8__________ on foreign friends. I think hard work 9____________ success. Never give up 10_____________, and your English will improve day by day. ( ) 1.A. less than B. more than C. fewer than ( ) 2.A. make B. making C. to make ( ) 3.A. practise B. practises C. practising ( ) 4.A. at B. for C. in ( ) 5.A. different B. difference C. differences ( ) 6.A. difference B. differently C. differences ( ) 7.A. know B. knows C. knowing ( ) 8.A. impress B. impression C. impressing ( ) 9.A. mean B. means C. to mean ( ) 10.A. practise B. to practise C. practising 答案和解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：英语为我们打开了一个全新的世界，它不仅仅是一门学校课程。本题考查固定短语辨析，more than 意为“不仅仅”，less than（少于）、fewer than（少于）均不符合语境，故选B。 2.【 答案】B 【解析】句意：他们害怕在公共场合犯错。本题考查固定搭配，fear doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，介词后接动名词形式，故选B。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我每天早上练习我的英语口语。本题考查一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故选A。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在我擅长听和说。本题考查固定短语，be good at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：良好的学习习惯对我的成绩有很大的影响。本题考查固定短语，make a big difference to 为固定搭配，意为“对……产生很大影响”，冠词a后接单数名词，故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：英式英语和美式英语有一些小小的不同之处。本题考查名词单复数，some后接可数名词复数形式，difference的复数为differences，故选C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要多加练习，你就能轻松了解这些细微的差异。本题考查情态动词用法，情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故选A。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我计划以后出国旅行，给外国朋友留下一个美好的印象。本题考查固定搭配，leave a nice impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下美好印象”，冠词后接名词，故选B。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我相信努力工作意味着成功。本题考查主谓一致，hard work为不可数名词，作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：永远不要放弃练习，你的英语会一天天进步。本题考查固定搭配，give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，介词up后接动名词形式，故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读和英语学习、学科爱好、学习方式相关的核心词汇 2.能理解谈论英语学习、表达喜好、介绍学习方法的核心句型，如：How do you learn English? I like to learn English by... 3.能在听力和简短对话里抓取学习途径、学科喜恶、日常英语学习活动等关键信息，熟练用短语描述学习方式 4. 能制作 “英语学习小卡片” 介绍自身学英语的方法，小组交流分享学习妙招，完成课堂口语小汇报 学习重点 1.掌握谈论英语学习、表达喜好的重点句型与配套日常答语 2. 正确使用描述学习行为、个人喜好的词汇 (learn, practise, read, listen, interesting, boring 等)，掌握 by + 动名词表方式的用法 学习难点 1.连贯完整介绍个人英语学习习惯，有条理整合喜好、学习方法、学习理由 2. 在真实情景里灵活运用 by doing 结构，区分 like doing 与 like to do 的用法区别 1. What does classroom mean? 【详解】 （1） mean动词，过去式mean ①意思是 例：What does this word mean? （这个单词是什么意思？） ②打算、意欲 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：I mean to learn English well. （我打算学好英语。） ③意味着 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 例：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. （错过公交车意味着再等一小时。） （2）meaning 名词，意为“含义、意思”（可数名词） ①the meaning of …… 的意思 例：Do you know the meaning of this sentence? （你知道这个句子的意思吗？） 【典例】 1. —Why didn’t you come to the party? —I ______ to go, but I was ill. A. mean B. meant C. meaning D. means 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 你为什么没来聚会？— 我原本打算去，但我生病了。本题考查 mean to do 固定搭配与时态。mean to do sth 意为 “打算做某事”；由 was 可知句子为一般过去时，mean 过去式是 meant，故选 B。 【典例】2. Going to bed late often means ______ tired in class next day. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚睡常常意味着第二天上课犯困。本题考查固定搭配 mean doing sth 意为 “意味着做某事”，mean 后必须接动名词 doing 形式，因此选 feeling，故选择 B。 【典例】3. Do you know ______ this new English word? A. mean of B. the meaning of C. meanings to D. meaning for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你知道这个新英语单词的意思吗？本题考查固定短语 the meaning of .......,表示 “…… 的含义”，只有 B 选项结构正确，故选 B。 【即练1】She ______ to finish her English homework tonight. A. means B. meant C. meaning D. mean 【即练2】Giving up practicing means ______ progress in English. A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost 【即练3】Can you tell me ______ the sentence? A. the meaning of B. meaning of C. the mean of D. meanings to 2.There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words.. 【详解】 （1）more than 用法 1：＞ 数量，多于、超过 = over 例：There are more than 50 students in our class. （我们班里有 50 多名学生。） 用法 2：不仅仅；不只是 例：He is more than my teacher; he is my friend. （他不只是我的老师，还是我的朋友。） （2）no more than 仅仅、只不过（强调数量少） He has no more than three books. （他仅有三本书。） （3）not more than 不超过 There are not more than ten boys. （男生不超过十人。） （4） less than 少于，不到 There are less than fifty students in our class. (在我们班有不到50个学生。 【典例】1. There are _______ 30 students in the club. A. more than B. than C. More 【答案】A 【解析】句意：俱乐部里有 30 多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “超过、多于” 的用法，故选 A。 【典例】2. Reading is _______ a hobby. It can help us learn more. A. more than B. than C. no more than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，它还能帮我们学到更多。本题考查 more than 表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 A。 【即练1】There are _______ fifty students in our grade. A. more than B. than C. more 【即练2】 He is _______ a friend to me. He is like my brother. A. less than B. more than C. no than 3.Maybe it looks like a big egg. 【详解】 （1） like 动词，意为“喜欢” 1 like + n./ 代词 喜欢某物 例：I like apples. （我喜欢苹果。） 2 like doing 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） She likes dancing. （她喜欢跳舞。） 3 like to do喜欢做某物（偶尔想要） I like to go out today. (我今天想出去。） （2） like介词 ①像…… 固定搭配：be/look + like 1. be like：性格 / 模样像 例：What is he like? （他人怎么样？） ②look like：外貌看起来像 例：You look like your mum. （你看起来像你的妈妈。） 【典例】1. I like ______ TV this evening. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我今晚想要看电视。本题考查 like to do sth. 句中有this evening ,表示偶尔想要做某事，故选 B。 【典例】 2. I like ______ books. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢读书（长期爱好）。本题考查 like doing sth. 表示爱好，故选 C。 【典例】3. What ______ your father like? A. is B. do C. does 【答案：A 【解析】句意：你父亲是什么样的人？本题考查 be like 固定搭配，主语是 your father，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【即练1】 She likes ______ a walk after dinner today. A. to take B. take C. taking 【即练2】He likes ______ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. to play 【即练3】 She ______ like her mother. A. is B. look C. / 4.It makes me feel good. 【详解】make 动词， 过去式made 重点用法： （1）make + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 变得…… 例：The game makes us happy. （这个游戏让我们很开心。） （2） make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事（do 用动词原形，不加 to） 例：My mom makes me get up early. （妈妈让我早起。） （3）制作；make + 物品 make a cake 做蛋糕 make model planes 做飞机模型 例：I can make a kite. （我会做风筝。） （4）固定短语 make friends (with sb.)（和某人）交朋友 例：I make friends with Tom. （我和汤姆交朋友。） 【典例】1. The soft music makes us ____. A. happily B. happy C. to happy D. happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：轻柔的音乐使我们心情愉悦。本题考查 make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，需使用形容词，happily 为副词、happiness 为名词，不符合用法，故选 B。 【典例】2. Our teacher makes us ____ English every morning. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天早上读英语。本题考查 make sb do sth 固定结构，make 后面跟不带 to 的动词原形，故选 C。 【典例】3.I hope to make friends ____ the new student. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望和这位新同学交朋友。本题考查固定搭配 make friends with sb，介词固定搭配 with，故选 B。 【即练1】The bad weather makes people ____. A. upset B. sadly C. to upset D. sadness 【即练2】The funny cartoon makes children ____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing 【即练3】 It is fun ____ friends with friendly classmates. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 5.A speaking partner is good for your learning ! 【详解】 （1） be good for…对…… 有益；有益于 例：Fruit is good for health. （水果有益健康。） 反义：be bad for 对…… 有害 例：Eating too much candy is bad for teeth. （吃太多的糖对牙齿有害。） （2） be good at… 含义：擅长……（= do well in）介词 at 后 + 名词 /doing 例1：I’m good at English. （我擅长英语。） 例2：She is good at playing basketball. （她擅长打篮球。） （3） be good to… 对…… 友好（= be friendly to）后接人 例：My classmates are good to me. （同学们对我很好。） 口诀： for 益处，at 擅长，to 待人很友善 【典例】1.Vegetables are good ____ our health. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有益。本题考查 be good for 固定搭配，含义为对…… 有好处，故选 B。 【典例】2. My sister is good ____ playing the piano. A. for B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴。本题考查 be good at 固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，意为擅长，故选 B。 【典例】3.The old woman is good ____ every kid around her. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老奶奶对身边每个孩子都很友善。本题考查 be good to sb，用来表示对某人友好，故选 B。 【即练1】Doing morning exercises is good ____ you. A. for B. to C. at 【即练2】 Bob is good ____ math, so he gets good grades. A. to B. for C. at 【即练3】Our head teacher is good ____ us all. A. to B. at C. for 6.Practice your spoken English with your partner. 【详解】 （1）practice动词, 意为“练习” 固定搭配：practice doing sth 练习做某事（不能加 to do） 例：I practice speaking English. 我练习说英语。 （3） practice名词，意为“练习；操练” 常用： do practice 做练习 everyday practice 日常练习 【典例】1. My brother practices ____ basketball after school every day. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的弟弟每天放学后练习打篮球。本题考查 practice 作动词，固定搭配 practice doing sth，后面只能接动名词，故选 C。 【典例】2. You need lots of ____ to learn English well. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：想要学好英语你需要大量的练习。本题考查 practice 用作不可数名词，放在 lots of 后面，故选 A。 【即练1】Lucy practices ____ English every morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【即练2】More ____ can help you improve your skills. A. practice B. practices C. to practice 7.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes! 【详解】 （1）mistake名词,意为“错误” ①固定搭配：make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 例：He often makes mistakes. （他经常犯错。） ② take sth by mistake 错拿某物 例：I took your pen by mistake. （我误拿了你的钢笔。） （2）mistake动词，意为“弄错；误解” 过去式 mistook 固定搭配：mistake…for… 把…… 错当成…… 例：He mistook my umbrella for his. （他把我的雨伞错当成他的了。） 【典例】1. Everyone may make ____ in study. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人在学习中都可能犯错。本题考查固定搭配 make mistakes，用复数表泛指各类错误，故选 B。 【典例】2. He ____ my pencil box by mistake just now. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他刚才误拿了我的铅笔盒。本题考查固定短语 by mistake，just now 为过去时间，take 变过去式 took，故选 B。 【典例】3. We often mistake Li Ming ____ his twin brother. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们经常把李明错认成他的双胞胎弟弟。本题考查固定结构 mistake…for…，介词用 for，故选 B。 【即练1】I made ____ in my English test last week. A. a mistake B. mistake C. two mistake 【即练2】She took my new book ____ mistake yesterday. A. by B. in C. for 【即练3】They mistook water ____ juice and drank it. A. for B. as C. at 8.There are differences between British English and American English, but people can understand both. 【详解】 (1)different 形容词，意为 “不同的” 常用固定搭配 ① different + 可数名词复数 不同的…… 例：They have different hobbies. （他们有不同的爱好。） ② be different from… …… 和…… 不同 例：This picture is different from that one. （这张画和那张不一样。） (2) difference名词，意为 “不同，不同之处”，为可数名词。 ① the difference(s) between … and … …… 与…… 之间的不同之处 例1：There is a difference between the two books. （这两本书之间有一个差别。） 例2：There is a big difference between English and Chinese. （英语和汉语之间有很大的差别。） ② make a difference (to …) / make differences (to …) (对……) 有影响，起重要作用 例：A good teacher makes a difference to the students. （一位好老师对学生影响深远。） 【典例】1. This kind of plant is different ____ those common ones. A. at B. of C. from D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种植物和那些普通的植物不一样。本题考查固定搭配：be different from，意为“......和......不同”，用来表示两者之间存在差异，介词只能用 from。故选择 C。 【典例】2. There are different ____ in our school. A. club B. clubs C. a club D. clubes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校有不同的社团。本题考查 different 后接可数名词复数，表示 “不同的”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。club 的复数是 clubs，故选择 B。 【典例】3. Doing exercise can make a great difference ____ your health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【句意】做运动对你的健康有很大影响。本题考查固定搭配：make a difference to解析：make a difference to 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 产生影响”，短语中介词必须用 to。故选择 B。 【即练1】My new schoolbag is different ____ my old one. A. to B. from C. with D. for 【即练2】They collect different ____ from all over the world. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. stampes 【即练3】Small things can make a big difference ____ our daily life. A. in B. on C. to D. of 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。 1.What’s the m____________ (意思) of this new word? 2. There are m_________ (超过) fifty students in our classroom. 3.The little girl l___________ (看起来像) her mother very much. 4.You need lots of p____________ (练习) to speak English well. 5. There is a d___________ (差别) between American English and British English. 2、 单项选择。 1.Missing the early bus means ____ for another thirty minutes. A. wait B.to wait C.waiting 2.He is ____ a teacher to us; he is our friend. A. more than B.less than C.no more than 3. My father likes ____ fishing on weekends, but he doesn’t like ____ fishing today. A. doing; to do B.to do; doing C.do; to do 4.The funny story makes all of us ____ happily. A. to laugh B.laugh C.laughing 5.Doing sports is good ____ your body and you are good ____ playing sports. A. for; at B.at; for C.to; at 3、 用所给词适当形式填空。 1.I mean __________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 2. There are many _________ (different) between the two pictures. 3. She practices ___________ (speak) English every morning. 4.The exciting game makes us __________ (feel) relaxed. 5. More than two __________ (million) students like learning English. 4、 完成句子，每空一词。 1.这条消息对我们不仅仅是一条新闻。 The news is _________ _________ a piece of news for us. 2.早睡对你的健康有好处。 Going to bed early is _________ __________ your health. 3. 他常常在作业中犯错。 He often __________ _________ in his homework. 4.这本书和那本书不一样。 This book is __________ __________ that one. 5.什么使你如此开心？ What __________ you __________ happy? 五、 阅读理解。 Learning English is not easy, but it is fun and useful. Many students think English is hard because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is an important part of learning. My English teacher always tells us, “Don’t be shy! Practice speaking English every day. More practice makes progress.” I am good at English now. I often talk with my classmates in English. It is more than a subject for me. It is a tool to know the world. There are some differences between Chinese and English. But if you listen carefully and practice often, you will find English is not difficult. A good learning habit can make a big difference to your English study. When I talk with foreign friends, I always try my best. I want to leave a good impression on them. I believe hard practice can help me learn English well. ( )1. Why do many students think English is hard? A. They have no time to study B. They are afraid of making mistakes C. English words are too long D. They have no teachers ( ) 2. What does the writer think of English? A. Boring and useless B. Easy but boring C. Fun and useful D. Hard and terrible ( ) 3. What can make a big difference to English study? A. A good learning habit B. Many English books C. Foreign friends D. Good teachers ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Making mistakes is bad for learning B. The writer is good at English C. English is the same as Chinese D. The writer never practices English ( ) 5. The underlined word “progress” means ____ in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 退步 C. 进步 D. 压力 六、 完形填空。 English opens a new world for us. It is 1_______ a school subject. It helps us read foreign books and talk with foreigners.Lots of students want to learn English well, but some feel nervous to speak. They fear 2_______ mistakes in public. Our English teacher always says mistakes are helpful in learning.I 3________ my oral English every morning. I join an English club and chat with partners after class. Now I’m good 4________ listening and talking. Good learning habits make a big 5________ to my grades.British English and American English have some small 6__________. With enough practice, you can 7__________ these small differences easily.I plan to travel abroad later and leave a nice 8__________ on foreign friends. I think hard work 9____________ success. Never give up 10_____________, and your English will improve day by day. ( ) 1.A. less than B. more than C. fewer than ( ) 2.A. make B. making C. to make ( ) 3.A. practise B. practises C. practising ( ) 4.A. at B. for C. in ( ) 5.A. different B. difference C. differences ( ) 6.A. difference B. differently C. differences ( ) 7.A. know B. knows C. knowing ( ) 8.A. impress B. impression C. impressing ( ) 9.A. mean B. means C. to mean ( ) 10.A. practise B. to practise C. practising 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $