Unit7 A Day to Remember单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) （一般过去时）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元全方位精练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语讲义围绕“一般过去时”构建知识体系，通过单项填空、词形变化、句式转换等题型递进梳理时态构成、时间标志词、动词不规则变化等核心要点，清晰呈现语法规则与语境运用的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“基础巩固-语篇应用-综合表达”的分层练习设计，如语法填空结合动物园参观、野营等真实语篇提升语言能力，看图写话和翻译句子引导学生在情境中运用时态培养思维品质。不同题型满足分层需求，助力学生系统掌握时态，为教师实施精准复习教学提供有效支持。

Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【一般过去时】 1、 单项填空 1．There ________ two big trees behind the house a year ago. A．are B．is C．were D．was 2．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 3．Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A．will grow B．is growing C．grew D．grows 4．— How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A．walks; rode B．walked; rides C．walks; rides D．walk; rode 5．There ________ no gyms in our school 20 years ago. A．was B．are C．is D．were 6．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 7．It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A．took; to do B．took; doing C．takes; to do D．takes; doing 8．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 9．—Did Tom use to ________ hiking with his classmates? —No, he didn’t. Look! He ________ a plan for the hiking with his friends. A．go; makes B．went; is making C．go; was making D．go; is making 10．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 11．My brother always __________ to rock music when he was young. A．listened B．listens C．listening D．listen 12．Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital. A．takes B．took C．brings D．brought 13．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 14．—How ______ your weekend, Andy? —I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there. A．did B．does C．is D．was 15．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 16．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He used to ________ (be) shy before he ________ (meet) new friends. 2．I got a hat as a birthday gift. The hat is very beautiful and I ________ (wear) it all weekend. 3．We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 4．There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 5．I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it __________ (happen). 6．We ________ (take) part in a volunteer activity last weekend. It was great. 7．Meimei ________ (carry) two heavy bags of books to the village school yesterday. 8．Xiao Ming ________ (draw) a beautiful flower on the blackboard yesterday. 9．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 10．The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 11．The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 12．—How did you find the way to the bank? —I asked an old man for help. He ________ (tell) me the way. 13．She ________ (sing) a beautiful song for us at the party last Friday. 14．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 15．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 16．He ________ (ride) a bike in the park yesterday afternoon. 17．He ________ (stop) the car by the side of the street and went to the supermarket. 18．The price of houses ________ (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 3、 连词成句 1．did, see, last week, at the science museum, anything interesting, you (?) 2．used to, ride my bike, I, to school (.) 3．got up, too, he, the, catch, early bus, to, late 4．a kite, flying, saw, in the park, I, a little girl, just now 5．did, what, do, Zhang Qi, last Tuesday ? 4、 按要求完成句子 1．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 2．She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 3．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 4．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 5．There were some people in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句：_______________________ people in the park the day before yesterday. 一般疑问句：___________________ people in the park the day before yesterday? 肯、否回答：_____________________________ 6．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 7．Dad told me an interesting story last night.（就划线部分提问） ________ did dad ________ you an interesting story? 8．We prepared for the breakfast just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do just now? 9．They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they always eat for dinner? 10．I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? 5、 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Abby, On 1st July, our school led (带领) us to visit the Museum of the Communist Party of China. At first, we 1 at the school gate and went to the museum by school bus together. I was happy about this activity because I was 2 in history. I usually knew historical stories from history books, 3 this time I could know them from the real things in the past. There were a lot of 4 . Our history teacher asked us 5 his steps and he told us many touching (感人的) historical stories when we visited the museum. Everyone listened to him 6 . After he spoke, we knew more 7 the hard times in the past. It was because of the hard work of people in the past that we live 8 happy life today. We really learnt a lot from the visit. It gave us a deeper understanding of our country’s history. 9 meaningful activity it was! I 10 to share this experience with you now. And I hope you can share your interesting things with me too. Yours, Mary 1．A．meet B．are meeting C．met 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．but B．and C．or 4．A．exhibition B．exhibitions C．exhibition’s 5．A．follow B．following C．to follow 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．from B．about C．as 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．wrote B．am writing C．write 6、 语法填空 A Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We 1 (see) many different kinds of animals there. First, we saw some monkeys. They 2 (be) so funny. They 3 (jump) up and down and made us laugh. Then we walked to 4 area of the lions. The lions 5 (look) very strong. They 6 (lie) on the grass most of the time. After that, we visited the pandas. The pandas were so cute. They just ate bamboo 7 (happy) and then slept. We also saw some giraffes. They had long necks and 8 (eat) leaves from tall trees. I really 9 (enjoy) the trip to the zoo and I hope 10 (go) there again soon. B As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us 2 (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box 3 chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived 4 the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 5 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 6 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, 7 we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went 8 (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were 9 (tire) at that time. 10 (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 7、 补全对话 A 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Mary’s party. 1 B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: 1 We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there. A: 2 B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic. A: That sounds wonderful. 1 B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: 1 I don’t take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A．I am sorry. B．What about you? C．It was great. D．Where did you go? E．That was bad. F．What else did you do? G．Did you take photos there? B 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! 1 ? B: I went to the library yesterday afternoon.   A: 2 ? B: I borrowed a book about animals. I love reading about pandas.   A: 3 ? B: They are very cute and a little lazy. Do you like pandas?   A: Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals, too.   B: 4 ? A: I went to the park with my brother. We played soccer there.   B: That sounds fun. 5 ? A: Yes, I do. I play soccer every Saturday. 8、 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．at the party 2．there be, with 3．enjoy oneself 4．blow out 5． yesterday 6． ( not, last year) 9、 翻译句子 1．上周末我们在一个小村庄里野营。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你的暑假过得怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．虽然我们遇到了困难，但我们没有放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．两年前我不会游泳，但现在我能游50米了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们晚上到达山顶，然后搭建了帐篷。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．我没有意识到这如此难。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．去年这儿有一些苹果树。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【一般过去时】 1、 单项填空 1．There ________ two big trees behind the house a year ago. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年前房子后面有两棵大树。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）。根据时间状语“a year ago”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“two big trees”是复数，be动词应用复数形式were。 2．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克刚才帮助他的妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 helped 帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；is helping正在帮助（现在进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 3．Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A．will grow B．is growing C．grew D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，我爷爷在农场种了许多草莓。 根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式grew。 4．— How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A．walks; rode B．walked; rides C．walks; rides D．walk; rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥通常怎么去上学？——他通常走路去上学，但是他昨天骑自行车去上学了。 第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks；第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用rode。 5．There ________ no gyms in our school 20 years ago. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：20年前我们学校没有体育馆。 根据时间状语20 years ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除B、C选项；主语gyms是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式were。 6．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——嗯，我做了我的家庭作业并且喂了我的狗。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，故空格处需用feed的过去式fed。故选C。 7．It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A．took; to do B．took; doing C．takes; to do D．takes; doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：前天我花费了一个半小时做我的家庭作业。 时间状语the day before yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式took；句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式to do。应填took；to do。 8．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 9．—Did Tom use to ________ hiking with his classmates? —No, he didn’t. Look! He ________ a plan for the hiking with his friends. A．go; makes B．went; is making C．go; was making D．go; is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆过去常常和他的同学一起去徒步旅行吗？——不，他没有。看！他正在和他的朋友们制定徒步旅行的计划。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，疑问句中助动词Did提前，use用原形，后接动词原形go；根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语He搭配is making。 10．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 11．My brother always __________ to rock music when he was young. A．listened B．listens C．listening D．listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟小的时候总是听摇滚音乐。 根据when he was young可知主句是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；listened过去式，listens动词单数，listening动名词，listen动词原形；故选A。 12．Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital. A．takes B．took C．brings D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10分钟后，一辆车来了，载着那位老妇人去了医院。 考查动词辨析和时态。take带走；bring带来。根据“... the old woman to hospital”可知，是把那个老人带去了医院，故排除C和D；根据“a car came and...”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。 13．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 14．—How ______ your weekend, Andy? —I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there. A．did B．does C．is D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你的周末过得怎么样？——我去了绵阳的方特游乐园，还在那里拍了很多照片。 考查一般过去时。根据答句“I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.”可知，问句询问的是过去发生的事情，排除B、C；如果使用“did”，通常需接动作动词，排除A。故选D。 15．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去人们骑自行车或步行出行，但现在他们更多地开车出行。 考查时态辨析。根据“In the past”可知，第一空表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，应用一般现在时。故选B。 16．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有学校，但现在有两所。 考查There be句型。根据“in the past”可知，用“there used to be”结构，“used to”后接原形“be”；后半句根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数“two（schools）”，因此用“are”。故选D。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He used to ________ (be) shy before he ________ (meet) new friends. 【答案】 be met 【详解】句意：他在认识新朋友之前，过去很害羞。第一空：used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词原形，所以填be。第二空：主句用了used to，before引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 2．I got a hat as a birthday gift. The hat is very beautiful and I ________ (wear) it all weekend. 【答案】wore 【详解】句意：我收到一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子很漂亮，我整个周末都戴着它。括号内的单词wear是动词，前句的谓语动词got为一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语时态需保持一致，因此wear要用过去式wore，填wore。 3．We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末我们去农场旅行了。句子的时态。时间状语是last weekend，表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 4．There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨晚的聚会上有很多人。原句为there be句型，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用was或were，句子主语为“a lot of people”，因此be动词应用were。 5．I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it __________ (happen). 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：那时我在城外，所以我不确切地知道它是如何发生的。how引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词。主句中的 “I was out of town” 表示时间是过去的，而 “it” 指代的事件也发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时，应填happened。 6．We ________ (take) part in a volunteer activity last weekend. It was great. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周末我们参加了一次志愿活动，体验很棒。根据时间状语“last weekend”，句子时态用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 7．Meimei ________ (carry) two heavy bags of books to the village school yesterday. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：昨天，Meimei把两袋沉重的书送到了那所乡村学校。句中缺少谓语动词。时间状语yesterday提示时态为一般过去时。carry的过去式需变y为i再加ed。主语Meimei与carry之间为主动关系，所以填carried。 8．Xiao Ming ________ (draw) a beautiful flower on the blackboard yesterday. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：小明昨天在黑板上画了一朵漂亮的花。由“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，draw“画”，其过去式为drew。 9．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：当我们听说我们队输给了另一队时，我们都感到难过。“lose to”是固定短语，意为“输给……”；主句中“felt”“heard”都用了一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，因此“lose”要变为过去式“lost”。 10．The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：女孩摘下帽子，头发垂落在肩头。and连接并列谓语，took是过去式，fall也用过去式fell。 11．The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：老师看起来很高兴，因为所有学生都认真看书。根据主句“The teacher looked happy”使用一般过去时，从句可描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。动词read的过去式与原型同形。 12．—How did you find the way to the bank? —I asked an old man for help. He ________ (tell) me the way. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：—— 你是怎么找到去银行的路的？—— 我向一位老人求助，他告诉了我路。根据“I asked an old man for help.”可知，对话使用一般过去时，前一句的动词asked为过去式，此处tell也需用过去式told。 13．She ________ (sing) a beautiful song for us at the party last Friday. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：上周五，她在派对给我们唱了一首优美的歌。根据句末的“last Friday”可知，时态应使用过去时，空格处作句子谓语，且所给的提示词是动词原形，应将其改为过去式，故填sang。 14．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上学期我在课后俱乐部学到了很多新东西。learn“学习”，句中“last term”意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词需要用过去式。learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式英语常用）和learnt（英式英语常用），两者均正确。 15．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我看了一眼时钟，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词， had是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，因此drink也要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。 16．He ________ (ride) a bike in the park yesterday afternoon. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：昨天下午他在公园里骑自行车。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词ride需用过去式rode，符合语境。故填rode。 17．He ________ (stop) the car by the side of the street and went to the supermarket. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：他把车停在路边，然后去了超市。stop“停下”，动词；根据“and went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且and表示并列。故填stopped。 18．The price of houses ________ (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：2018年扬州的房价上涨了很多，但之后略有下降。根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 3、 连词成句 1．did, see, last week, at the science museum, anything interesting, you (?) 【答案】Did you see anything interesting at the science museum last week? 2．used to, ride my bike, I, to school (.) 【答案】I used to ride my bike to school. 3．got up, too, he, the, catch, early bus, to, late 【答案】He got up too late to catch the early bus. 4．a kite, flying, saw, in the park, I, a little girl, just now 【答案】I saw a little girl flying a kite in the park just now 5．did, what, do, Zhang Qi, last Tuesday ? 【答案】What did Zhang Qi do last Tuesday 4、 按要求完成句子 1．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 【答案】 went camping 【详解】句意：我们经常去露营。根据“last Sunday”可知，需要将原句的一般现在时改为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”，其余部分不变，时间状语改为“last Sunday”。 2．She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：她早上7点做了运动。原句时态为一般过去时，此处“did”为实义动词（意为“做”），而非助动词。改为否定句时，需要在实义动词前添加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时后面的实义动词要还原为原形do。 3．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 【答案】 Did clean Yes did 【详解】句意：他们上周打扫了花园。原句中的谓语动词cleaned和时间状语last week表明该句为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，同时谓语动词cleaned要还原为原形clean。一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”，即Yes, they did。 4．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Were you I was 【详解】句意：十分钟前我在阅览室。此句含有be动词was，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前；第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词用were；肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+be动词。主语用I，be动词用was。故填Were；you；I；was。 5．There were some people in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句：_______________________ people in the park the day before yesterday. 一般疑问句：___________________ people in the park the day before yesterday? 肯、否回答：_____________________________ 【答案】 There weren’t any Were there any Yes, there were.  No, there weren’t. 【详解】句意：前天公园里有一些人。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且使用了there be句型，变否定句时，在be动词之后加not，且原句的some在否定句中应改为any；变一般疑问句时，需将be动词were提前，且首字母大写，同时原句的some在否定句中应改为any；肯定回答用结构Yes, there+be，be动词为were；否定回答结构No；there+be not，be动词为were，were与not可缩写成weren’t。故填There weren’t any；Were there any；Yes, there were.  No, there weren’t. 6．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：这场旅行非常棒。划线部分“wonderful”是形容词，对形容词提问使用特殊疑问词How；第二空缺少谓语，根据原句可知谓语是was。 7．Dad told me an interesting story last night.（就划线部分提问） ________ did dad ________ you an interesting story? 【答案】 When tell 【详解】句意：爸爸昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后面的动词用原形。故填When；tell。 8．We prepared for the breakfast just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do just now? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：我们刚才为早餐做了准备。划线部分“prepared for the breakfast”表示所做的事情，需用疑问词what提问。原句为一般过去时，谓语“prepared”是实义动词，改为疑问句时需借助助动词did，且动词恢复原形。句首首字母大写。故填①What；②did。 9．They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they always eat for dinner? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：他们晚餐总是喝清汤寡水的卷心菜汤。划线部分是晚餐所吃的具体食物内容，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，“ate”是实义动词“eat（吃）”的过去式，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将其放在主语“they”之前。 10．I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? 【答案】 Why were you 【详解】句意：我今天早上上学迟到了，因为我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。划线部分“because my father’s car broke down on the way”表示原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why。原句为一般过去时，主语是I变为you，变疑问句时需借助助动词，将was改为were并提前，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序。故填Why；were；you。 5、 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Abby, On 1st July, our school led (带领) us to visit the Museum of the Communist Party of China. At first, we 1 at the school gate and went to the museum by school bus together. I was happy about this activity because I was 2 in history. I usually knew historical stories from history books, 3 this time I could know them from the real things in the past. There were a lot of 4 . Our history teacher asked us 5 his steps and he told us many touching (感人的) historical stories when we visited the museum. Everyone listened to him 6 . After he spoke, we knew more 7 the hard times in the past. It was because of the hard work of people in the past that we live 8 happy life today. We really learnt a lot from the visit. It gave us a deeper understanding of our country’s history. 9 meaningful activity it was! I 10 to share this experience with you now. And I hope you can share your interesting things with me too. Yours, Mary 1．A．meet B．are meeting C．met 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．but B．and C．or 4．A．exhibition B．exhibitions C．exhibition’s 5．A．follow B．following C．to follow 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．from B．about C．as 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．wrote B．am writing C．write 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在7月1日学校组织参观中国共产党历史博物馆的经历及感受。 【详解】1．句意：起初，我们在学校门口集合，一起乘校车去了博物馆。 meet会面，动词原形；are meeting现在进行时；met过去式。根据上下文语境可知，“led”“went”等词表明文章时态为一般过去时，此处应用meet的过去式met，故选C。 2．句意：我对这项活动很开心，因为我对历史感兴趣。 interest动词/名词；interested形容词，常用来修饰人，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；interesting形容词，常用来修饰物。此处主语是“I”，表示“我对历史感兴趣”，应用interested，故选B。 3．句意：我通常从历史书中了解历史故事，但这次我可以从过去的真实事物中了解它们。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。空前“从历史书中了解”和空后“从真实事物中了解”之间是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 4．句意：那里有很多展览。 exhibition展览，可数名词单数；exhibitions可数名词复数；exhibition’s名词所有格。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，exhibition是可数名词，应用其复数形式exhibitions，故选B。 5．句意：我们的历史老师让我们跟着他的脚步，在我们参观博物馆时，他给我们讲了很多感人的历史故事。 follow跟着，动词原形；following现在分词/动名词；to follow动词不定式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to follow，故选C。 6．句意：每个人都认真地听他讲。 care关心，动词/名词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。此处修饰动词“listened”，应用副词carefully，故选C。 7．句意：他讲完后，我们对过去的艰难岁月有了更多的了解。 from从；about关于；as作为。“know about”是固定短语，意为“了解关于……”，此处表示“了解过去的艰难岁月”，应用about，故选B。 8．句意：正是因为过去人们的辛勤付出，我们今天才能过上幸福的生活。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。“live a happy life”是固定短语，意为“过着幸福的生活”，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选A。 9．句意：这是多么有意义的一项活动啊！ What引导感叹句，后接名词；What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数（且该名词以辅音音素开头）；How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词。此处中心词是“activity”，为可数名词单数，且“meaningful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用What a，故选B。 10．句意：我现在正写信和你分享这次经历。 wrote写，过去式；am writing现在进行时；write动词原形。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am writing，故选B。 6、 语法填空 A Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We 1 (see) many different kinds of animals there. First, we saw some monkeys. They 2 (be) so funny. They 3 (jump) up and down and made us laugh. Then we walked to 4 area of the lions. The lions 5 (look) very strong. They 6 (lie) on the grass most of the time. After that, we visited the pandas. The pandas were so cute. They just ate bamboo 7 (happy) and then slept. We also saw some giraffes. They had long necks and 8 (eat) leaves from tall trees. I really 9 (enjoy) the trip to the zoo and I hope 10 (go) there again soon. 【答案】 1．saw 2．were 3．jumped 4．the 5．looked 6．lay 7．happily 8．ate 9．enjoyed 10．to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去动物园的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里看到了许多不同种类的动物。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词see应用其过去式saw。故填saw。 2．句意：它们非常有趣。句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“They”，be动词应用were。故填were。 3．句意：它们跳上跳下，让我们大笑。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词jump应用其过去式jumped。故填jumped。 4．句意：然后我们走到狮子所在的区域。根据“area of the lions”可知，此处是特指狮子所在的区域，应用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 5．句意：狮子看起来非常强壮。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词look应用其过去式looked。故填looked。 6．句意：它们大部分时间都躺在草地上。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lie应用其过去式lay。故填lay。 7．句意：它们只是开心地吃竹子，然后睡觉。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”。故填happily。 8．句意：它们有长长的脖子，吃着高大树木上的树叶。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词eat应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 9．句意：我真的很享受这次动物园之旅，并且我希望很快能再去那里。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enjoy应用其过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 10．句意：我真的很享受这次动物园之旅，并且我希望很快能再去那里。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 B As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us 2 (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box 3 chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived 4 the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 5 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 6 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, 7 we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went 8 (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were 9 (tire) at that time. 10 (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】 1．had 2．brought 3．of 4．at 5．first 6．to cook 7．but 8．boating 9．tired 10．Luckily 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和老师、同学一起去山上露营的经历，详细描述了露营过程中的各项活动，表达了对这次露营之旅的喜爱和美好回忆。 1．句意：上周末，我和我的老师、同学一起去山上露营了。句子开头的“Last weekend”是明确的过去时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 2．句意：我们每个人都为露营带了一些东西。结合上下文，全文围绕上周末的露营经历展开，整体时态为一般过去时，此处“bring”作为谓语动词，需用其过去式brought。 3．句意：彼得带了一盒巧克力，大卫带了一些水果。“a box of...”是固定搭配，意为“一盒……”，后接名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“一盒巧克力”，故填of。 4．句意：当我们到达营地时，已经快上午11点了。“arrive at + 小地点”是固定搭配，“campsite”属于小地点，故填at；若后接大地点（如城市、国家），则用arrive in。 5．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。结合语境，此处表示动作的先后顺序，“first”（首先）为副词，修饰动词短语“put up the tents”，符合“老师先搭帐篷，学生们去捡木头”的逻辑，故填first。 6．句意：然后我们生火做饭。此处“生火”的目的是“做饭”，动词不定式“to cook”可作目的状语，说明生火的用途，故填to cook。 7．句意：我们的食物选择不多，但我们都认为它很健康。前半句“没有太多食物选择”和后半句“认为食物健康”之间是转折关系，“but”为转折连词，符合语境，故填but。 8．句意：下午，我们捉蝴蝶、在树林里寻找稀有植物，还去河里划船。“go boating”是固定搭配，意为“去划船”，类似结构还有go fishing、go hiking，故填boating。 9．句意：晚上11点左右，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。“tiring”和“tired”均为形容词，“tiring”修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；“tired”修饰人，意为“感到疲惫的”，此处主语是“we”，描述人的感受，故填tired。 10．句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“luck”（运气）是名词，其副词形式“luckily”（幸运地）可置于句首，表达“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 7、 补全对话 A 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Mary’s party. 1 B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: 1 We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there. A: 2 B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic. A: That sounds wonderful. 1 B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: 1 I don’t take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A．I am sorry. B．What about you? C．It was great. D．Where did you go? E．That was bad. F．What else did you do? G．Did you take photos there? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Tony和A讨论Tony没去Mary派对的原因（去了夏令营），以及夏令营的活动和照片。 【详解】75．上文A说没在Mary的派对上看到Tony，下文B回答“我去了夏令营”，因此A应询问B去了哪里。D项“Where did you go?”符合。 1．上文A问“夏令营怎么样？”，下文B回答“我们玩得很开心”，因此夏令营的经历是好的。C项“It was great.”符合。 2．上文A问夏令营怎么样，下文B列举了唱歌、跳舞等活动，因此A应询问具体做了什么。F项“What else did you do?”符合。 3．下文B回答“是的”，且A接着问“我现在能看看你的照片吗？”，因此A应询问是否拍了照片。G项“Did you take photos there?”符合。 4．下文B说“我没带在身上”，因此现在无法给A看照片，应表示歉意。A项“I am sorry.”符合。 B 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! 1 ? B: I went to the library yesterday afternoon.   A: 2 ? B: I borrowed a book about animals. I love reading about pandas.   A: 3 ? B: They are very cute and a little lazy. Do you like pandas?   A: Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals, too.   B: 4 ? A: I went to the park with my brother. We played soccer there.   B: That sounds fun. 5 ? A: Yes, I do. I play soccer every Saturday. 【答案】1．Where did you go yesterday afternoon 2．What did you do there 3．What do you think of them/ How do you like them 4．What about you/What did you do yesterday afternoon 5．Do you often play soccer 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，两人互相询问了对方昨天的活动、借阅的书籍、对熊猫的看法，以及对方是否喜欢踢足球。 【详解】1．根据答句“I went to the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句应询问对方昨天下午去了哪里，时态为一般过去时。 2．根据答句“I borrowed a book about animals.”可知，问句应询问对方在图书馆做了什么，时态为一般过去时，there指代图书馆，因此可使用What did you do there?提问。 3．根据上文“I love reading about pandas.”以及答句“They are very cute…”可知，问句应询问觉得熊猫怎么样。 4．根据答句“I went to the park with my brother.”可知，B在询问A昨天下午做了什么。为了避免重复，常用What about you?或What did you do yesterday afternoon?来询问对方的情况。 5．根据答句“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。结合上文提到的“played soccer”以及下文“I play soccer every Saturday.”，可知是询问是否经常踢足球。 8、 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．at the party 2．there be, with 3．enjoy oneself 4．blow out 5． yesterday 6． ( not, last year) 【答案】 1．The boy played some magic tricks at the party. 2．There was a big birthday cake with some candles on it. 3．The boy enjoyed himself in the park. 4．The girl blew out the candles. 5．He flew a kite yesterday. 6．He couldn’t swim last year. 9、 翻译句子 1．上周末我们在一个小村庄里野营。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We camped in a small village last weekend. 2．你的暑假过得怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How was your summer vacation? 3．虽然我们遇到了困难，但我们没有放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although we met with difficulties, we didn’t give up. 4．两年前我不会游泳，但现在我能游50米了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t swim two years ago, but now I can swim 50 metres. 5．我们晚上到达山顶，然后搭建了帐篷。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We arrived at the top of the mountain in the evening and then set up the tent. 6．我没有意识到这如此难。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t realize it was so hard. 7．去年这儿有一些苹果树。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There were some apple trees here last year. 8．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because of the heavy rain yesterday./We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because it rained heavily yesterday. 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