Units 7-8 重点语法：一般过去时精讲精练50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法点，构建"概念-标志-变化-句型"四维知识体系，通过50题分层训练实现从理解到应用的能力迁移，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识精讲|表格梳理|系统归纳含义、标志词、动词变化规则及句型结构|从概念定义到时间标志识别，再到动词形态变化（规则/不规则），最终落实到肯定/否定/疑问句式的完整逻辑链| |语法知识精练|50题（含used to对比、lay/lie辨析等）|通过情境化题目强化标志词识别与动词时态转换技巧|从基础动词填空到复杂语境（如过去与现在行为对比、时间状语辨析）的能力递进，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 7-8 重点语法：一般过去时精讲精练50题 语法知识精讲 项目 知识点 含义 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间 标志词 yesterday, last... , ...ago, just now, in + 过去年份 动词变化 1. 规则变化 ① 一般直接加 -ed ② 以 e 结尾加 -d ③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 \\-ed\\ ④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 \\-ed\\ 2. 不规则变化：单独记忆（go→went, eat→ate 等） 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I played football. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn't play football. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What did you do? 语法知识精练 1．We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去每个周末都去图书馆，但现在我们去艺术工作室了。 根据“but now”可知前半句表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语We是复数，排除含is的选项A和B；used to后接动词原形，排除D项，应选C。 2．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the library with my cousin. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上星期天你去哪里了？——我和表弟去了图书馆。 go去（原形）；went去（过去式）；will go将要去；am going正要去。根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答句谓语动词应用过去式went。应填went。 3．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长途步行后你累了吗？——是的，有一点。 tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构；根据yesterday可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是第二人称you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my uncle in the city. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上星期日做了什么？——我去城里拜访了我的叔叔。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 5．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。 can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 6．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲的时候做什么？——我过去常常看赛车比赛，但现在我喜欢和我的乐队一起演奏。 根据“I...watch car races, but now I enjoy...with my band.”可知，前后句意存在过去与现在的对比，第一空，此处表示“过去常常”看赛车比赛，应填used to；第二空，此处表示喜欢和我的乐队一起“演奏”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式。应填used to；playing。 7．—When did you begin to like cars? —________ I was a child, I ________ love playing with toy cars. A．When; used to B．Before; use to C．After; didn’t use to D．As; used to not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始喜欢汽车的？——当我还是个孩子的时候，我过去常常喜欢玩玩具汽车。 第一空表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，应用When；第二空表示“过去常常”，应用used to do结构。 8．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; cooked C．cooked; cooked D．cooked; cooks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 第一空根据时间状语yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cooked；第二空根据时间状语every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式cooks。 9．—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library just now. He’ll be back soon. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他刚才去了图书馆。他很快就会回来。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 10．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当大家看到令人惊叹的瀑布时，每个人都很兴奋。is是（一般现在时，单数）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）。根据“when they saw the amazing waterfall”中的“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填was。 11．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的门钥匙了。——哦，当你进来的时候它躺在沙发上。看看报纸下面。 根据时间状语“when you came in”可知句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。此处表示钥匙“躺”在沙发上，是不及物动词lie，其过去式为lay。 12．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋朝的人们开始制作指南针了吗？——是的，他们开始了。 根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知，问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”也表明时态为一般过去时。 13．—How was your school trip last week? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．It was great. C．I’m fine. D．I like it very much. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你的学校旅行怎么样？——它很棒。 问句询问过去旅行的情况，时态为一般过去时，答语需针对旅行进行评价且保持时态一致。A项时态为现在时且指代地点；C项用于回答身体状况问候；D项时态为现在时表达喜好；B项为一般过去时且评价旅行情况，符合语境。 14．The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A．worse; expected B．bad; expect C．worst; expected D．worse; expecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交通堵塞比我们预想的要更糟糕。   worse更糟的（比较级）；bad坏的（原级）；worst最糟的（最高级）。第一空根据“than”可知，两者比较应用比较级worse；第二空描述过去对交通堵塞的预期，应用一般过去时expected；应填worse；expected。   15．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 16．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上我的妈妈为我们的旅行准备了一些面包和水。 yesterday morning是一般过去时标志，prepare“准备”需用过去式，为prepared。 17．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：付星在英语考试前每天晚上都学习，获得了很不错的成绩。 考查时态。studies学习，一般现在时的三单形式；studied过去式；is studying现在进行时；study动词原形。根据“and”后的动词“got”可知，此处指在获得好成绩之前就已经每天在学习了，故用一般过去时表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用studied。故选B。 18．A lot of foreigners ________ in the Beijing Marathon in May, 2025. A．took part B．takes part C．take part D．are taking part 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年5月，众多外国选手参加了北京马拉松比赛。 考查时态。根据“in May, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 19．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；is spending现在进行时；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故选B。 20．—Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A．lied B．lies C．laid D．lays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——今天早上我的鸡没有下蛋。 考查一般过去时。lied是lie“说谎”的过去式；lies是lie“说谎”的第三人称单数形式；laid是lay“下蛋”的过去式；lays是lay“下蛋”的第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“My chickens ... no eggs”可知，此处表示“下蛋”。故选C。 21．There ________ a writing competition last week. A．will be B．was C．is D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周有一场写作比赛。 考查“there be”句型的时态和主谓一致。 will be将有（一般将来时结构）；was是（be动词is/am的过去式）；is是（be动词的一般现在时单数形式）；be是（be动词原形）。根据“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时。“there be”句型中，主语“a writing competition”是单数，用“was”。故选B。 22．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“多带点衣服，因为山里冷，”老师微笑着说并补充道。 考查动词时态。根据前文“the teacher smiled”中的“smiled”为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选D。 23．The old library ________ since 2010, but it ________ last year. A．has opened; closed B．opened; would close C．was open; has closed D．has been open; closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家旧图书馆自 2010 年以来一直开放，它在去年关闭了。 has opened，closed已将开放了，关闭了(现在完成时，一般过去时)；opened,would close开放了，会关闭(一般过去时，过去将来时)；was open，has closed开放着，已经关闭了(一般过去时，现在完成时)；has been open，closed已经开放了，关闭了(现在完成时，一般过去时)。第一空时间状语“since 2010”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性形式，“open”为瞬间动词，需转换为"be open"表状态，故填 has been open；第二空时间状语“last year”表示明确的过去时间，需用一般过去时，故填 closed。 24．We ________ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ________, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up; reached B．set up; arrived C．set off; reached D．set off; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们一大早就出发去石林了。当我们到达时，我们被自然奇观惊呆了。 set off出发；set up建立；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We...for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，此处表示出发去某地，应用set off，排除选项A、B；再根据“When we...”可知，空格后无宾语，应用不及物动词arrived，排除C。 25．—How did Jimmy usually communicate with friends? —He _________ with them through social media. A．used to communicate B．is used to communicate C．was used to communicate D．is used to communicating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉米通常如何与朋友交流？——他过去常常通过社交媒体与他们交流。 used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据问句中的“did”和“usually”可知，时态为一般过去时，且表示过去的习惯，主语He是动作执行者。B、C为被动语态，语义不通；D为现在时。A选项符合语境。 26．He ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________. A．used to watch; used to read B．is used to watching; is used to reading C．used to watch; is used to reading D．is used to watch; is used to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常在晚上看电视，但现在他习惯于读书了。 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知前后形成对比，第一空指过去的习惯，用used to watch；第二空指现在的习惯，用is used to reading。选C。 27．—________ your neighbor ________ the broken washing machine for you? —Yes, he ________ it last Monday. He is so kind. A．Does; repair; repairs B．Did; repair; repaired C．Did; repaired; repaired D．Was; repair; repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的邻居为你修理了那台坏掉的洗衣机吗？——是的，他上周一修理了它。他很善良。 根据答语中时间状语“last Monday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形repair；肯定句谓语动词用过去式repaired。 28．—Tim, I remember you ________ Beijing several years ago. —Yes, we ________ Beijing for three years. A．left; have left B．have left; are away from C．left; have been away from D．have left; have been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我记得你几年前离开了北京。——是的，我们已经离开北京三年了。 根据“several years ago”可知，第一空所在句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式left；根据“for three years”可知，第二空所在句是现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be away from是延续性动词短语，表示“离开”，所以第二空用have been away from。 29．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的答复昨天早上来了。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。 30．I ________ go to school at seven, but now I go at half past seven. A．was used to B．used to C．use to D．didn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去七点上学，但现在我七点半去。   was used to习惯于（后接名词/动名词）；used to过去常常（后接动词原形）；use to用于否定或疑问的过去习惯表达（如didn’t use to）；didn’t used to错误形式（应为didn’t use to）。根据“but now”可知，描述过去与现在的对比，表示“过去常常”应用used to。 31．Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙昨天把作业忘在家里了，所以他不得不回去拿。 leave留下，离开；leaves留下，离开（三单）；left留下，离开（过去式）；is leaving正要离开。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式left。 32．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我做了我的家庭作业。 根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”及助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答语谓语动词应用过去式，did符合语境。 33．Airshow China ________ every two years in China, and the 15th one in Zhuhai, Guangdong ________ people China’ s strong power and high technology in November 2024. A．takes place; shows B．took place; shows C．takes place; showed D．took place; showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国国际航空航天博览会每两年在中国举办一次，第15届于2024年11月在广东珠海向人们展示了中国的强大实力和高新技术。 第一空根据时间状语“every two years”可知表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Airshow China是第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes place；第二空根据时间状语“in November 2024”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用showed。 34．—I ________ think Jack has changed a lot. —Yes! He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. A．personally; staying B．personal; stay C．personal; staying D．personally; stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我个人认为杰克改变了很多。——是的！他过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯了早睡。 第一空修饰动词think，需用副词personally，意为“就个人而言”；第二空考查used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形stay，而be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。 35．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A．arrived; arrives B．arrived; arrived C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 第一空根据频度副词often可知应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用arrived。故选D。 36．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D。故选B。 37．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡觉”，动词；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构，由“But now”可知，第一空，应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起，应用be used to doing，排除D。故选A。 38．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他以前是什么样子吗？ ——他过去很害羞。 考查宾语从句。what was he like他是个什么样的人；what he is like他是个什么样的人；what did he use to like他过去喜欢什么；what he used to be like他以前是什么样子。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“He used to be shy.”可知，这里是询问他过去是什么样子的，排除B。故选D。 39．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 40．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了？ 考查时态。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空时间状语是last week，应用一般过去时，表达的意思是“下蛋”，应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形，意思为“放置”，应填lay。故选B。 41．John ________with a fork and a knife, but now he ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat, is used to eat B．used to eating, is used to eat C．used to eat, is used to eating D．was used to eating, used to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，但现在他在北京住了几年以后，已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比，表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，但现在已经习惯用筷子吃饭了，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 42．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 43．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 44．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 45．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当安妮到家时，她把包放在桌子上，然后在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎，lie的过去式；found发现，find的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式；lay躺，是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知，此处表示把包放在桌子上，应该用laid。故选C。 46．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 47．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 48．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个叫贝蒂的女孩在楼梯上摔倒并摔断了脚踝。我们都为她感到难过。 called被叫做；named被叫做；is called被叫做；is named被叫做；fell摔倒；felt感到。第一空修饰The girl，作后置定语，应用过去分词called或named；第二空与broke并列，表示“摔倒”，应用fall的过去式fell；第三空表示“感到”难过，应用feel的过去式felt。 49．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉寻找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到它们。 look for寻找，侧重寻找的动作，find找到，侧重找的结果，find out查明，侧重查明真相。根据句意，第一空描述寻找的过程，且时态为一般过去时，用looked for；第二空位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形，且描述未找到这一结果，用find。 50．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我刚才没看见。 don’t不；didn’t没；won’t将不；am going to打算。根据对话语境可知，说话人是在对方提醒之前没看到标志，表示过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 7-8 重点语法：一般过去时精讲精练50题 语法知识精讲 项目 知识点 含义 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间 标志词 yesterday, last... , ...ago, just now, in + 过去年份 动词变化 1. 规则变化 ① 一般直接加 -ed ② 以 e 结尾加 -d ③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 \\-ed\\ ④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 \\-ed\\ 2. 不规则变化：单独记忆（go→went, eat→ate 等） 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I played football. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn't play football. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What did you do? 语法知识精练 1．We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 2．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the library with my cousin. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 3．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my uncle in the city. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 5．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 6．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 7．—When did you begin to like cars? —________ I was a child, I ________ love playing with toy cars. A．When; used to B．Before; use to C．After; didn’t use to D．As; used to not 8．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; cooked C．cooked; cooked D．cooked; cooks 9．—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library just now. He’ll be back soon. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 10．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 12．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 13．—How was your school trip last week? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．It was great. C．I’m fine. D．I like it very much. 14．The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A．worse; expected B．bad; expect C．worst; expected D．worse; expecting 15．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 16．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 17．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 18．A lot of foreigners ________ in the Beijing Marathon in May, 2025. A．took part B．takes part C．take part D．are taking part 19．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 20．—Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A．lied B．lies C．laid D．lays 21．There ________ a writing competition last week. A．will be B．was C．is D．be 22．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 23．The old library ________ since 2010, but it ________ last year. A．has opened; closed B．opened; would close C．was open; has closed D．has been open; closed 24．We ________ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ________, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up; reached B．set up; arrived C．set off; reached D．set off; arrived 25．—How did Jimmy usually communicate with friends? —He _________ with them through social media. A．used to communicate B．is used to communicate C．was used to communicate D．is used to communicating 26．He ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________. A．used to watch; used to read B．is used to watching; is used to reading C．used to watch; is used to reading D．is used to watch; is used to read 27．—________ your neighbor ________ the broken washing machine for you? —Yes, he ________ it last Monday. He is so kind. A．Does; repair; repairs B．Did; repair; repaired C．Did; repaired; repaired D．Was; repair; repaired 28．—Tim, I remember you ________ Beijing several years ago. —Yes, we ________ Beijing for three years. A．left; have left B．have left; are away from C．left; have been away from D．have left; have been away from 29．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 30．I ________ go to school at seven, but now I go at half past seven. A．was used to B．used to C．use to D．didn’t used to 31．Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 32．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 33．Airshow China ________ every two years in China, and the 15th one in Zhuhai, Guangdong ________ people China’ s strong power and high technology in November 2024. A．takes place; shows B．took place; shows C．takes place; showed D．took place; showed 34．—I ________ think Jack has changed a lot. —Yes! He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. A．personally; staying B．personal; stay C．personal; staying D．personally; stay 35．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A．arrived; arrives B．arrived; arrived C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived 36．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 37．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 38．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 39．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 40．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 41．John ________with a fork and a knife, but now he ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat, is used to eat B．used to eating, is used to eat C．used to eat, is used to eating D．was used to eating, used to eat 42．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 43．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 44．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 45．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 46．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 47．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 48．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 49．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 50．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $