Unit 9 能力过关检测 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 9单元卷，以自然现象与生活情境为载体，通过多样化题型融合语言知识与思维训练，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|副词最高级、动词短语（如clear up）|结合天气变化（rainy→cleared up）考查词汇辨析| |完形填空|10/15|天气描述词汇、上下文理解|创设暴雨来临场景，训练逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|15/30|飓风/野火等自然现象文本|通过情感变化（excited→scared→happy）考查思维层次| |书面表达|1/15|环保话题写作|结合全球变暖，渗透人类命运共同体意识，提升文化素养|

Unit 9 能力过关检测 (满分: 100分) I.选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. It was rainy this morning, but it by noon. A. broke down B. turned out C. cleared up ( )2. Of all the boys in our class, Jack runs . A. fast B. faster C. the fastest ( )3. The girl practices very hard to get the chance to in the music festival. A. fight B. perform C. relax ( )4. When you see lightning, the is on its way. A. fog B. thunder C. earthquake ( )5. Washing hands is a simple but useful way for the of diseases. A. purpose B. prevention C. progress ( )6. Jane doesn't feel well today, and her face is as as paper. A. pale B. silver C. purple ( )7. Mr. Li seldom gives answers to his students. He wants them to think on their own. A. valuable B. direct C. useful ( )8. Doing sports every day helps us stay healthy. A. physically B. lastly C. carefully ( )9. If you get lost in the street, you can the police. A. fall on B. keep off C. turn to ( )10. As students, we should our screen time to study better. A. fear B. break C. limit Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The sun was shining. My brother Eric and I were 11 our new bikes around my house all morning. Suddenly, the sky became dark. I looked up and saw the sky was 12 thick black clouds. They looked like curtains(窗帘) and they moved very quickly. The clouds were very low. All the birds 13 singing. It became strangely quiet. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then quickly went inside the house. My grandmother said, “Eric! Jim! It is going to rain 14 . You shouldn't go outside. Let's 15 the radio(收音机).” She turned on the radio. “Good afternoon. It's 12 at noon and this is today's 16 report. Our city is going to have a rainstorm this afternoon. It will 17 here around 5 p. m. and will be over by midnight. The main road will be closed. So you should avoid this road 18 tomorrow. However, it will be sunny all day tomorrow. Thank you for listening.” My grandmother turned off the radio and closed the windows. Finally, we stayed at home with our 19 , ate some snacks and talked happily. The heavy rain soon beat hard on the windows, but we three felt 20 and warm inside. ( )11. A. selling B. riding C. repairing ( )12. A. full of B. busy with C. harmful to ( )13. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. missed ( )14. A. slowly B. heavily C. happily ( )15. A. look after B. get over C. listen to ( )16. A. market B. traffic C. weather ( )17. A. hit B. leave C. help ( )18. A. after B. until C. since ( )19. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. brother ( )20. A. scared B. sleepy C. safe Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，15小题；满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分) A Last weekend my dad and I went hiking in the mountains. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. I think it's one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life! A storm woke(唤醒) me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel room. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. I didn't feel scared at that time, but excited! But then I checked my phone and saw on the internet that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and whether he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because it is pretty normal here in summer and autumn. We stayed in our hotel room. There was even more rain by the afternoon and the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so afraid that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope Iwill never have a night like that again. ( )21. What can we know from Paragraph(段落) 1? A. What the writer prepared for hiking. B. How a hurricane came into being. C. How the writer felt about the trip. D. How to choose a nice hotel. ( )22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)? A. A hotel. B. Fresh air. C. The internet. D. A hurricane. ( )23. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his hotel room. D. In the worker's room. ( )24. How did the writer's feelings change in the text? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. ( )25. What's the best title for the text? A. A Nice Hotel Worker B. A Piece of Bad News C. Visiting a Special Hotel D. Experiencing a Hurricane B Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are happening these years. In 2025, Canada experienced over 6,100wildfires, with a total area of about 88,000 square meters burned by wildfires. Why do wildfires happen? Natural factors(因素) such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but humans cause 80% of wildfires. Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the road, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strong winds are good for the spread of wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up to 23 kilometers per hour. ▲ Firstly, be careful when you are outdoors. Follow fire safety rules in public areas, especially when you are camping. If you start a fire outdoors, make sure to put it out fully later. Even though you are very careful, you should be prepared for wildfires. Wildfires may be terrible, but do you know they can actually help forests? The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. After wildfires, some animals perform better and the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings(幼苗) grow into new plants. Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause trouble. But they are also a part of nature and are good for forests. As a result, we cannot simply regard them as disasters. ( )26. How does the writer explain the harm of wildfires to Canada? A. By comparing opinions. B. By showing a picture. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing a scientific study. ( )27. What can cause wildfires according to the text? ①Lightning. ②High heat. ③Sick plants. ④Humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )28. Which is the best to be put in“ ▲ ”? A. How can you put out wildfires? B. What are the advantages of wildfires? C. What should you do to prevent wildfires? D. Why should you be careful with wildfires? ( )29. What does the underlined word “regard” mean? A. See. B. Start. C. Use. D. Act. ( )30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. History. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Nature. 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答以下问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C At 22, Amy Carter was a young scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down. Amy was stuck in the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her, she was badly hurt. After a long time, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn't give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She kept studying at a famous university. There, she tried her best to develop better ways for earthquake prediction. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined(结合) it with new computer skills. Soon, she had good results. Now, Amy owns a company called Seismo Guard. This company made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors(传感器) and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often happen. In2023, she won a big award(奖) for her great work. She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are better prepared for earthquakes. 31. How old was Amy when she was badly hurt in an earthquake? 32. What did Amy decide to do after she got better? 33. What's Seismo Guard? 34. When can Amy's warning systems tell people about an earthquake? 35. What can you learn from Amy's story? Ⅳ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 36. A: What should I do if I need to walk on the dark road? B: 37. A: We must get up early tomorrow to take the first train. B: ! I'm sure we won't miss it. 38. A: in your class? B: Tom. No one runs faster than him. 39. A: What is a thunderstorm? B: It is . 40. A: ? B: Forest fires are dangerous because they can burn down everything. V.看图写话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. birthday 42. have, long 43. pour down, just now 44. there be 45. it, important Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词， 每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A tsunami(海啸) is a very big and dangerous sea wave(海浪). It 46 (usual) comes from big earthquakes under the sea. There are many differences between tsunamis 47 normal waves. For example, normal waves move slowly near the coast, but a tsunami moves fast and has a lot 48 power. When a tsunami 49 (form) in the deep sea, it is small and hard to see. But as it moves to the coast, it grows taller and 50 (strong), even reaching tens of meters high in some cases. It will hit the land with huge force, and it can break down houses, roads and everything in 51 (it) way. Many people try to run to high places when they see a tsunami 52 (come). Scientists work hard to study tsunamis every day. They are doing 53 important job. They use special tools 54 (watch) the sea and the earth to report tsunamis early. To warn people in time is one of their most important 55 (task).If people get the warning early, they will have more time to leave dangerous areas. We all need to learn about tsunamis, because this can help us stay safe when a tsunami comes. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 56. 近年来，全球变暖导致灾害频发，引起了人们对人类活动和保护地球的思考。请你以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题，结合导图写一篇英文短文，呼吁人们保护地球。 注意事项：(1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； (4)词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) The Earth Is Our Home Some human activities are causing harm to the earth. I.选择填空 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABACC Ⅱ.完形填空 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CABBC Ⅲ.阅读理解 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 CBCAD 31. 22(years old). 32. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 33. A company./ It's Amy's company. 34. A few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. 35. We should never give up and try hard to achieve our goals.(言之有理即可) Ⅳ.情景交际 36. You'd better/ You need to bring a flashlight/… 37. No problem 38. Who runs (the) fastest 39. a storm with thunder and lightning 40. Why are forest fires dangerous V.看图写话 41. The boy's/ His birthday is/ falls on November 1st. 42. An/ The elephant has a long nose. 43. The rain/ It poured down just now. 44. There is a cat on the roof of the house. 45. It's important to do sports/ exercise. Ⅵ.短文填空 46. usually 47. and 48. of 49. forms 50. stronger 51. its 52.coming 53. an 54. to watch 55. tasks Ⅶ.书面表达 56.参考范文： The Earth Is Our Home Some human activities are causing harm to the earth. For example, burning coal can lead to global warming. As a result, natural disasters happen more often around the world and cause many problems. A flood, for example, can wash away houses and make many people homeless. After such a disaster, we should offer help to those in need. The earth is our home. To make it better, we can start with small things. We should plant more trees and save water to live a greener life. I'm sure we can make it by working together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $