精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026届高三下学期第二次自主命题英语试题

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? yes. Do you see the bickering over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT? You'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop IT Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area. Yeah, it's much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area. It's much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants us . to meet the new sales manager. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants us . to meet the new sales manager. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that jim are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january. And then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistics that gyms are always fifty percent more provided in the month of january. And then usually by february. it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the work out routine. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Funny, if you're up in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you . have plans? Yes, i'll meet kd at the olympia exhibition center. Remember her, we went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. Setting her side tie isn't SHE? yeah. SHE is seeing high, but he has what IT takes to get there. Funny, if europe in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theater. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet kady at the olympian exhibition center. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. Setting her side tie isn't SHE? Yeah, he is seeing high, but he has what IT takes to get there. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphone safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT . every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged in volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell . us more about the assessment of . the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be a mid term test twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent, and a research paper forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading a signed chapters before each class. Apart from that, there's a list of books that you are required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged in volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell . us more about the assessment of the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be a mid term test twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent, and a research paper forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading a signed chapters before each class. Apart from that, there's a list of books that you're required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting. New books sharing today we've invited doctor casper melvill lectures from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In nineteen and ninety two, he moved to sand from cisco and founded a jazz magazine named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In nineteen nineteen ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor melville to share with us his ideas in the book. Hello everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, new books sharing. Today, we've invited doctor kaspar mervill lectures from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In one thousand hundred and ninety two, he moved to san Francisco and founded a jaws magazine named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In nineteen nineteen ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 华清中学2026届高三下学期第二次自主命题 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby? W: Yes. Do you see the bakery over there? Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know, but it’s always packed with people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. M: Right now? For what? W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike! M: Happy New Year! W: Have you made any resolutions? M: I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then usually by February, it’s back to normal. M: It’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fenny, if you’re up in London tomorrow, I’ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, but I’ll be busy tomorrow. M: No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? W: Yes, I’ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She’s hoping one of the big clothes companies might buy them. M: Setting her sights high, isn’t she? W: Yeah, she is aiming high. But she has what it takes to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【详解】W: People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. M: What advice? W: Let me ask you first, how long have you kept your phone on so far? M: For over a year now. It’s not that I’m addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W: Well, better wait for a few minutes. M: When do you usually do that? W: I do it every night before going to bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to History of the English language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won’t take attendance. But since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. M: Professor Moore? W: Yes? M: Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? W: Certainly. In addition to your participation in class, which accounts for 10%, there will be a midterm test, 20%; a final exam, 30%; and a research paper, 40%. Any questions? M: Do we have any reading assignments? W: Yes. I believe you’ve all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. Apart from that, there’s a list of books that you’re required to read. Now let’s have a close look at it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting — New Books Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues and Soul. In 1992, he moved to San Francisco and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in it. In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in London clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention. But dance music has been largely ignored. His book, It’s a London Thing, is meant to change that situation. So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C Sports, beyond entertainment, promote community and belonging, benefiting both individuals and society. Despite its recognized positive effects, finite evidence exists on the link between watching sports and well-being. To address this gap, a team of researchers from Japan, started three separate studies to understand the connection between sports viewing and well-being in the general population. To avoid biased (有偏见的) findings, their studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available survey data from 20,000 Japanese residents and confirmed that positive well-being was associated with regular sports viewing. However, this study was unable to provide deeper insight into the relationship between sports consumption and well-being. The second study, aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed, surveyed 208 participants online. The experiment exposed them to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings demonstrated that more popular sports, like baseball, made a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less popular sports, such as golf. The most significant results came from the third study, in which neuroimaging (神经成像) techniques were used to analyze changes in the brain activity of 14 Japanese participants while they watched sports videos. The findings revealed that sports viewing activated brain reward circuits, which release feelings of happiness and pleasure. Interestingly, those who reported watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures that lead to a lasting boost in happiness. The researchers concluded that regularly watching sports, particularly popular sports, can serve as an effective way to enhance personal well-being. The study has far-reaching implications and theoretical contributions to sports management literature. Existing literature has primarily focused on sports fans; however, this study has taken into consideration a larger general population regardless of their relationship to sports consumption. This research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policymaking for public health. 28. What does the underlined word “finite” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Common. B. Uncertain. C. Limited. D. Proven. 29. What was the second study based on? A. Online surveys. B. Case research. C. Field interviews. D. Published data. 30. What can be learned about the third study? A. It sampled a minimum of sports fans. B. It provided the most objective evidence. C. It focused on the impacts of live sports. D. It valued subjective measures of well-being. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Sports Viewing Should Be Promoted B. How Sports Events Contribute to Happiness C. What Restricts People’s Sports Consumption D. How Watching Sports Can Boost Well-Being 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观看体育比赛与幸福感关系的研究，这一发现对体育管理实践和公共卫生政策的制定具有重要意义。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Despite its recognized positive effects (尽管人们公认体育运动具有积极作用)”可知，人们认同体育运动有积极作用，这里despite是让步关系，因此划线单词表示证据少，即有限的。由此猜测划线词意为“有限的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The second study, aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed, surveyed 208 participants online. (第二项研究调查了208名在线参与者，旨在调查观看体育比赛和幸福感之间的联系是否因观察到的运动类型而异)”可知，第二项研究基于在线调查。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings revealed that sports viewing activated brain reward circuits, which release feelings of happiness and pleasure. Interestingly, those who reported watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures that lead to a lasting boost in happiness. (研究结果显示，观看体育比赛会激活大脑的奖励回路，从而释放出快乐和愉悦的感觉。有趣的是，那些经常观看体育比赛的人在与奖励回路相关的区域显示出更大的灰质体积，这表明定期观看体育比赛可能会逐渐引起大脑结构的变化，从而持久地提高幸福感)”可知，第三项研究揭示了人们在观看体育比赛时，脑部的奖励回路相关的区域显示出更大的灰质体积，这是客观是事实证据。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To address this gap, a team of researchers from Japan, started three separate studies to understand the connection between sports viewing and well-being in the general population. (为了解决这一差距，来自日本的一组研究人员开始了三项独立的研究，以了解体育观看与普通人群健康之间的联系)”及第二段“and confirmed that positive well-being was associated with regular sports viewing. (并证实了积极的幸福感与定期观看体育比赛有关)”，第三段“The findings demonstrated that more popular sports, like baseball, made a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less popular sports, such as golf. (研究结果表明，与不太受欢迎的运动（如高尔夫球）相比，更受欢迎的运动（如棒球）对提高幸福感的影响更大)”第四段“The researchers concluded that regularly watching sports, particularly popular sports, can serve as an effective way to enhance personal well-being. (研究人员得出结论，定期观看体育比赛，尤其是流行的体育比赛，可以作为提高个人幸福感的有效方式)”可知，文章通过三个调差研究证实了观看体育运动可以促进健康。由此可知D项“观看体育运动如何促进健康”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模拟) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions. Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Croup AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel. Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person’s health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak. Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world. 32. What is a digital twin capable of? A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data. C. Responding to coming emergencies. D. Tackling the sensors misfunctions. 33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out? A. It boosts product sales. B. It inspires creative designs. C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality. 34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems? A. The classification of health conditions. B. The risk of abusing medicine. C. The cost of designing models. D. The overusing of personal data. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rises. B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twins. C. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care. D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了数字孪生的概念，即对物理对象、人或过程的数字表示，可用于模拟行为。阐述了数字孪生在产品设计测试、医疗保健等领域的优势，同时也指出其在医疗保健领域面临的隐私泄露和医疗系统修订困难等问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions.(这种双模设备能够将接收到的关于性能不同方面的数据（如温度和能量输出）与之关联起来，并在实时状态下根据变化情况进行更新，从而帮助个人和组织做出更明智的决策)”可知，数字孪生可以随着数据的变化而变化，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object.(数字孪生具有诸多优势，因为它们能够使产品设计在不断进行调整和重新设计的过程中得到持续验证，而无需对每一个实物产品都进行测试)”可知，数字孪生可以节省时间和资源，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn.(此次修订将取决于预防措施是否被视为日常护理、治疗手段还是提升措施，这使得确定界限的位置变得十分困难)”可知，健康状况的分类是医疗系统修订的障碍，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process.(数字孪生是指对物理物体、人或过程的数字化呈现)”以及文章主要介绍数字孪生的概念、应用和面临的问题，B选项《看见孪生体：深入探索数字孪生》能够概括文章内容。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ● Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ● ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. ● If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. ● Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further questions. A. Reading quickly is important for students. B. Reading tips can help you improve your reading speed. C. How much you can read at a time depends on the type of book. D. Here are some tips to help you read faster. E. Write down any questions you come across while reading. F. Don’t forget to take breaks after reading for a long time. G. Keep the room well lit so that you don’t have to strain your eyes. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了快速阅读的实用方法，从阅读前环境准备、提前浏览书籍信息、规划单次阅读量以及边读边记录要点几个方面给出具体阅读小贴士，帮助读者提升阅读速度。 【36题详解】 上文“But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.(但如果你需要为学业进行大量阅读，你就会体会到快速阅读的好处)”点明快速阅读的益处，后文用多个●分点罗列各项阅读方法，D选项“Here are some tips to help you read faster.(这里有一些帮你提升阅读速度的技巧)”承接上文引出下文各类建议。 【37题详解】 本段主旨是“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.(在翻开书本之前，确保自身处于舒适的状态)”阅读前做好舒适的准备，上文 “You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.(你需要一把能支撑腰背的椅子，书本要和眼睛保持合适距离)”介绍座椅、书本摆放的环境要求，G选项“Keep the room well lit so that you don’t have to strain your eyes.(保证房间光线充足，不用费力用眼)”接续前文，补充阅读环境里的采光细节，同属阅读前环境准备内容，语意衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 设空为本段总起句，下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.(翻看目录、前言、章节标题等)”具体说明读书前提前浏览书籍相关内容的操作，B选项“Reading tips can help you improve your reading speed.(阅读技巧可以帮你提升阅读速度)”总领全段，引出提前翻阅书籍信息这一提速技巧，和后文具体做法呼应。 【39题详解】 上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.(若确定通读全书，要规划单次阅读量)”提出确定单次阅读篇幅，下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.(以故事形式记述史实的历史书，比探讨理科内容的书籍更容易阅读)”以不同类型书籍举例说明阅读篇幅差异，C选项“How much you can read at a time depends on the type of book.(单次阅读量由书籍类型决定)”衔接前后问，点明单次阅读篇幅和书本种类相关。 【40题详解】 上文“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.(手边常备纸笔)”提示阅读备好书写工具，下文“Note also the facts important for your purpose...(还要记下对你有用的知识点以及引发思考的疑问……)”出现并列提示词also，E选项 “Write down any questions you come across while reading.(记下阅读过程中遇到的疑问)”说明纸笔的第一个用途，和后文补充的记录内容构成并列关系，上下文衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nan Hauser is a marine (海洋的) biologist. Last week, Hauser was ___41___ near her ship when she spotted that an enormous figure ___42___. It wasn’t long before Hauser ___43___ him—a humpback whale (座头鲸). ___44___ with such creatures, she was unafraid and planned to continue her leisure activity. In the ___45___ of the animals, Hauser doesn’t touch her whale subjects ___46___ they’re ill or in danger. However, on that day, it was the whale who ___47___ contact. “Instead of swimming past, he didn’t ___48___ coming towards me until I was on his head...” she recalls. The whale rolled around and even pushed her several times. Hauser started losing her ___49___. Humpback whales aren’t dangerous animals, but any animal that big could ___50___ harm humans. With efforts and experience, Hauser ___51___ to get away from the whale and out of the water finally. When she looked out to the distant water on her ship, a very ___52___ scene came into sight：miles away was swimming a huge tiger shark. Hauser ___53___ what was going on immediately. Far from making an ___54___ the whale was trying to rescue her. “I’ve spent 28 years protecting whales, but never heard of such a thing. The experience makes me more ___55___ to be a guardian,” Hauser says. 41. A. exploring B. resting C. observing D. diving 42. A. passed B. hurt C. approached D. waited 43. A. assisted B. recognized C. followed D. ignored 44. A. Familiar B. Pleased C. Patient D. Busy 45. A. eyes B. interests C. hope D. absence 46. A. since B. while C. unless D. if 47. A. demanded B. avoided C. agreed D. initiated 48. A. consider B. stop C. risk D. continue 49. A. direction B. device C. calmness D. opportunity 50. A. unintentionally B. irregularly C. naturally D. suddenly 51. A. expected B. promised C. pretended D. managed 52. A. rare B. alarming C. strange D. vivid 53. A. figured out B. held back C. set aside D. thought through 54. A. attempt B. example C. attack D. entrance 55. A. cautious B. qualified C. grateful D. determined 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是海洋生物学家Nan Hauser在一次潜水的时候遇到一头鲸，鲸向她游过来，她以为鲸要伤害她，努力游出了水，回到船上后她看见远处的水域有一头鲨鱼，原来鲸是要保护Hauser，这让她下定决心做鲸的守护者。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，当Hauser在她的船附近潜水时，她发现一个巨大的身影靠近了。A. exploring探索；B. resting休息；C. observing观察；D. diving潜水。根据下文“near her ship”和“planned to continue her leisure activity”可知，她在进行休闲活动，因此很可能是在她的船附近潜水。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，当Hauser在她的船附近潜水时，她发现一个巨大的身影靠近了。A. passed经过；B. hurt伤害；C. approached接近；D. waited等待。根据下一段的“The whale rolled around and even pushed her several times”可知，那头鲸靠近Hauser了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Hauser就认出了它——一头座头鲸。A. assisted帮助；B. recognized认出；C. followed跟随；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“a humpback whale”可知，Hauser认出了那是一头座头鲸。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她熟悉这些动物，所以不害怕，打算继续她的休闲活动。A. Familiar熟悉的；B. Pleased高兴的；C. Patient耐心的；D. Busy忙碌的。根据上文“It wasn’t long before Hauser ___3___ him—a humpback whale”可知，她很快就认出了那是座头鲸，说明她很熟悉这种动物。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了动物的利益，Hauser不会碰她的鲸鱼对象，除非它们生病或处于危险之中。A. eyes眼睛；B. interests兴趣，利益；C. hope希望；D. absence缺席。根据下文“Hauser doesn’t touch her whale subjects ___6___ they’re ill or in danger”可知，Hauser为了动物的利益，所以不碰鲸。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了动物的利益，Hauser不会碰她的鲸鱼对象，除非它们生病或处于危险之中。A. since自从；B. while当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据上文“Hauser doesn’t touch her whale subjects”和下文“they’re ill or in danger”可知，Hauser不会碰她的鲸鱼对象，除非它们生病或处于危险之中。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那一天，是鲸鱼发起了接触。A. demanded要求；B. avoided避免；C. agreed同意；D. initiated发起。根据下文“The whale rolled around and even pushed her several times”可知，那头鲸主动接触Hauser。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它没有游过去，而是一直朝我游来，直到我趴在它的头上……”她回忆说。A. consider考虑；B. stop停止；C. risk冒险；D. continue继续。根据下文“until I was on his head”可知，那头鲸一直朝Hauser游过来，也就是一直没停止游向Hauser，空格处是“停止”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hauser开始失去冷静。A. direction方向；B. device设备；C. calmness冷静；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“Humpback whales aren’t dangerous animals”和“With efforts and experience, Hauser ___11___ to get away from the whale and out of the water finally”可知，虽然知道座头鲸不是危险的动物，但Hauser努力远离那头鲸，所以她是失去冷静了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：座头鲸不是危险的动物，但任何这么大的动物都可能无意中伤害人类。A. unintentionally无意地；B. irregularly不规则地；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“any animal that big could”及常识可知，体型庞大的动物很可能会无意中伤害人类。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借自己的努力和经验，Hauser终于摆脱了鲸鱼，离开了水。A. expected期待；B. promised答应；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“When she looked out to the distant water on her ship”可知，Hauser最终设法摆脱了鲸，空格处意为“设法做到”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在船上望向远处的水面时，一个非常可怕的景象映入眼帘：几英里外游着一条巨大的虎鲨。A. rare稀有的；B. alarming令人恐惧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“miles away was swimming a huge tiger shark”可知，英里外游着一条巨大的虎鲨，这是很令人恐惧的景象。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hauser马上就明白了是怎么回事。A. figured out弄明白；B. held back抑制；C. set aside留出；D. thought through仔细思考。根据下文“the whale was trying to rescue her”可知，那头鲸试图救Hauser，这是Hauser弄明白的真实情况。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼非但没有攻击她，反而试图救她。A. attempt试图；B. example例子；C. attack攻击；D. entrance入口。根据上文“any animal that big could ___10___ harm humans”和下文“the whale was trying to rescue her”可知，那头鲸并不是要攻击Hauser，而是试图在救她。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我花了28年的时间保护鲸鱼，但从未听说过这样的事情。这段经历让我更加坚定了成为一名守护者的决心。”A. cautious谨慎的；B. qualified有资格的；C. grateful感激的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“the whale was trying to rescue her”可知，鲸试图保护人，这让Hauser感受到了鲸的善意，所以下定决心做鲸的守护者。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___56___— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___57___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___58___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___59___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___60___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___61___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___62___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___63___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___64___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____65____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】56. touched 57. extremely 58. where 59. interest 60. than 61. to find 62. means 63. is constructed 64. much 65. its 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 【56题详解】 .考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学假期过度依赖AI社交的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）描述现状；（2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reconnecting with Reality Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about our holiday social life. While AI software offers endless entertainment, a worrying trend has emerged. Many of us are becoming “digitally isolated”, spending more time chatting with AI assistants than with real friends. This virtual dependency, however, can never replace a warm hug or the joy of a game. Therefore, I’m calling for a change. Put down your phones. Walk out of your rooms. Meet people in person. Instead of staring at screens, try to feel the beauty of a real conversation. It’s time to leave the cold code behind. Let’s make our holidays human again! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】该书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，针对部分同学假期过度依赖AI社交的现象写一篇演讲稿，以便参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无数的：endless→countless 出现：emerge→spring up/surface 盯着：stare at→be glued to 快乐：joy→pleasure 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：While AI software offers endless entertainment, a worrying trend has emerged. 拓展句：Endless as the entertainment AI software offers is, a worrying trend has emerged. 【点睛】【高分句型2】While AI software offers endless entertainment, a worrying trend has emerged.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Many of us are becoming “digitally isolated”, spending more time chatting with AI assistants than with real friends.（运用了现在分词spending作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. “Really? How do you know that?” Catherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too. It’s not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Catherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we’ll work together, and you’ll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank. I’ll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let’s do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya’s performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了希尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳一起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘这是玛雅的秘密，’希尔达笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅的秘密是什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的对这件事的反应以及事情的结果。 2.续写线索：训练海豚——发现秘密——分析秘密——互相协商——共同配合——良好结果 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①秘密地：secretly/in private ②收集：collect/gather ③隐藏：hid/conceal 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②笑：laugh/smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. (运用了that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语)  【高分句型2】I’ll give her treats, the number of which I can increase. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华清中学2026届高三下学期第二次自主命题 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. C Sports, beyond entertainment, promote community and belonging, benefiting both individuals and society. Despite its recognized positive effects, finite evidence exists on the link between watching sports and well-being. To address this gap, a team of researchers from Japan, started three separate studies to understand the connection between sports viewing and well-being in the general population. To avoid biased (有偏见的) findings, their studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available survey data from 20,000 Japanese residents and confirmed that positive well-being was associated with regular sports viewing. However, this study was unable to provide deeper insight into the relationship between sports consumption and well-being. The second study, aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed, surveyed 208 participants online. The experiment exposed them to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings demonstrated that more popular sports, like baseball, made a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less popular sports, such as golf. The most significant results came from the third study, in which neuroimaging (神经成像) techniques were used to analyze changes in the brain activity of 14 Japanese participants while they watched sports videos. The findings revealed that sports viewing activated brain reward circuits, which release feelings of happiness and pleasure. Interestingly, those who reported watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures that lead to a lasting boost in happiness. The researchers concluded that regularly watching sports, particularly popular sports, can serve as an effective way to enhance personal well-being. The study has far-reaching implications and theoretical contributions to sports management literature. Existing literature has primarily focused on sports fans; however, this study has taken into consideration a larger general population regardless of their relationship to sports consumption. This research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policymaking for public health. 28. What does the underlined word “finite” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Common. B. Uncertain. C. Limited. D. Proven. 29. What was the second study based on? A. Online surveys. B. Case research. C. Field interviews. D. Published data. 30. What can be learned about the third study? A. It sampled a minimum of sports fans. B. It provided the most objective evidence. C. It focused on the impacts of live sports. D. It valued subjective measures of well-being. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Sports Viewing Should Be Promoted B. How Sports Events Contribute to Happiness C. What Restricts People’s Sports Consumption D. How Watching Sports Can Boost Well-Being D A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模拟) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions. Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Croup AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel. Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person’s health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak. Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world. 32. What is a digital twin capable of? A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data. C. Responding to coming emergencies. D. Tackling the sensors misfunctions. 33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out? A. It boosts product sales. B. It inspires creative designs. C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality. 34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems? A. The classification of health conditions. B. The risk of abusing medicine. C. The cost of designing models. D. The overusing of personal data. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rises. B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twins. C. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care. D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ● Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ● ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. ● If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. ● Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further questions. A. Reading quickly is important for students. B. Reading tips can help you improve your reading speed. C. How much you can read at a time depends on the type of book. D. Here are some tips to help you read faster. E. Write down any questions you come across while reading. F. Don’t forget to take breaks after reading for a long time. G. Keep the room well lit so that you don’t have to strain your eyes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nan Hauser is a marine (海洋的) biologist. Last week, Hauser was ___41___ near her ship when she spotted that an enormous figure ___42___. It wasn’t long before Hauser ___43___ him—a humpback whale (座头鲸). ___44___ with such creatures, she was unafraid and planned to continue her leisure activity. In the ___45___ of the animals, Hauser doesn’t touch her whale subjects ___46___ they’re ill or in danger. However, on that day, it was the whale who ___47___ contact. “Instead of swimming past, he didn’t ___48___ coming towards me until I was on his head...” she recalls. The whale rolled around and even pushed her several times. Hauser started losing her ___49___. Humpback whales aren’t dangerous animals, but any animal that big could ___50___ harm humans. With efforts and experience, Hauser ___51___ to get away from the whale and out of the water finally. When she looked out to the distant water on her ship, a very ___52___ scene came into sight：miles away was swimming a huge tiger shark. Hauser ___53___ what was going on immediately. Far from making an ___54___ the whale was trying to rescue her. “I’ve spent 28 years protecting whales, but never heard of such a thing. The experience makes me more ___55___ to be a guardian,” Hauser says. 41. A. exploring B. resting C. observing D. diving 42. A. passed B. hurt C. approached D. waited 43. A. assisted B. recognized C. followed D. ignored 44. A. Familiar B. Pleased C. Patient D. Busy 45. A. eyes B. interests C. hope D. absence 46. A. since B. while C. unless D. if 47. A. demanded B. avoided C. agreed D. initiated 48. A. consider B. stop C. risk D. continue 49. A. direction B. device C. calmness D. opportunity 50. A. unintentionally B. irregularly C. naturally D. suddenly 51. A. expected B. promised C. pretended D. managed 52. A. rare B. alarming C. strange D. vivid 53. A. figured out B. held back C. set aside D. thought through 54. A. attempt B. example C. attack D. entrance 55. A. cautious B. qualified C. grateful D. determined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___56___— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___57___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___58___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___59___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___60___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___61___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___62___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___63___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___64___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____65____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学假期过度依赖AI社交的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）描述现状；（2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $