精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026届高三下学期高考全真模拟(二) 英语试卷

高考全真模拟卷（二） 英 语 注意事项 1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 3．请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where is the man? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a grocery shop. 2. How did the woman feel when the interview began? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandpa and granddaughter. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What subject are the speakers talking about? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman eat in the canteen? A. The steak. B. The fish. C. The barbecue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the band? A. Energetic. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. How much did the man pay for his ticket? A. $92.76. B. $119.88. C. $173.63. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He chatted with Patti on the phone. B. He got his phone number changed. C. He dialed the wrong number. 9. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Impatient. B. Understanding. C. Amazed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the biggest hit according to the man? A. A superhero movie. B. A movie called Barbie. C. A movie directed by David. 11. Why does the woman think movies about the past are popular? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They have amazing special effects. C. They help people relieve their stress. 12. What does the conversation focus on? A. Moviegoers prefer to watch grand movies. B. Superhero movies are the future of Hollywood. C. Hollywood’s typical movie-making is challenged. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most important to start a garden according to Robert? A. Preparing enough flowers. B. Making a good plan. C. Acquiring gardening skills. 14. What does Robert say about caring for flowers? A. They need a certain amount of sunlight daily. B. They should be watered twice a day. C. They are particular about soil quality. 15. What’s Robert’s approach to handling insects? A. He prefers using chemicals. B. He uses natural methods. C. He employs advanced technology. 16. What can we learn about Robert? A. He has an apple tree in his garden. B. He prefers fruit trees to flowers. C. He is experienced in gardening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who started building Windsor Castle? A. Henry VIII. B. Queen Elizabeth II. C. William. 18. What does St. George’s Chapel feature? A. Its architecture. B. Its size. C. Its designer. 19. What happened to Windsor Castle in 1997? A. It caught fire. B. It was partly rebuilt. C. It was reopened. 20. Why is Windsor Castle attractive to visitors today? A. It has a rich history. B. It houses the royal family. C. It is suitable for weddings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Cities Can Fight Climate Change Global temperatures are on the rise. To avoid disaster, experts urge restricting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放), by 2050, to net zero — carbon emissions and carbon absorption are balanced. Cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. The difficulties faced by cities in reducing emissions lie mainly in insufficient funding, policy issues, etc. But more than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. Many overall strategies for decarbonizing (脱碳) cities require behavior change from citizens and public and private sectors. Cities striving to deeply decarbonize and reach for net zero will have to adopt three broad strategies at the same time, scholars say. They must reduce demand for energy and switch to green energy supplies. Besides, they need to design ways (such as tree-planting) to take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation (缓解). Joint efforts from the government, companies, and individuals are available. Well, what measures have been taken in your city to reduce emissions? 1. What do experts suggest regarding global warming according to paragraph 1? A. Restricting imports and exports. B. Developing new materials and energy. C. Reducing carbon emissions. D. Advocating the waste classification. 2. Which of the following is consistent with the decarbonizing strategies? A. Expanding urban areas. B. Banning the use of fossil fuels. C. Boosting urban industries. D. Reducing energy demand. 3. What can individuals do for cities to achieve net-zero emissions? A. Join in tree-planting activities. B. Settle policy issues. C. Use only private cars. D. Invest in renewable projects. B Karen de Boer still remembers the morning when she almost missed her choir’s (合唱团的) performance during her freshman year in 1990. The choir, selected for an international tour to China, would perform at a church an hour away. But Karen overslept, missed the bus, and panicked. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the consequences. “This was my big chance. If I missed this performance, I might get kicked out of the choir. No choir meant no international tour.” Karen recalled, her voice still trembling slightly at the memory. In desperation, she ran into the dorm hallway. “I was just standing there, completely lost, when I heard a door open behind me.” It was Pam, Karen’s neighbor from across the hall. Karen and her friends had repeatedly interrupted her study with their loud laughter and practical jokes just weeks before. “What’s wrong?” Pam asked, her voice surprisingly gentle despite their rocky history. Karen swallowed hard. “I... I missed the choir bus. Our performance will start in less than an hour and no taxi will get there.” To her astonishment, Pam didn’t hesitate. “Wait here,” she said firmly. Two minutes later, she returned with car keys. “I know where that church is. Let’s go.” The ride was quiet at first. Then Karen finally found the courage to speak. “Pam... I’m sorry we kept you up at night...” Pam kept her eyes on the road but smiled slightly. “Everyone deserves a second chance.” They arrived with just minutes to spare. As Karen rushed to join her choir members, she turned back to see Pam waving encouragingly. Years later, Karen sees Pam’s act as more than just a ride — it was forgiveness. “She showed me kindness I didn’t deserve,” Karen said. If she could speak to Pam today, she would apologize again for her past behavior and thank Pam. “That decision changed my life. It taught me the power of grace.” 4. Why was Karen concerned that morning? A. She missed the choir bus. B. She forgot the international tour. C. She mistook the performance time. D. She was kicked out of the choir. 5. How did Pam help Karen? A. She called a taxi for her. B. She took her on a bike. C. She drove her to the destination. D. She encouraged her to perform. 6. What can we infer about Pam’s character? A. Strict but fair. B. Shy and quiet. C. Ambitious but easy-going. D. Kind and forgiving. 7. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Time management matters. B. True kindness changes lives. C. Friendship requires efforts. D. Performance connects people. C A groundbreaking study reveals that simply observing visual art can significantly enhance well-being, with benefits extending beyond museums to hospitals and even virtual settings. Published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, the research synthesizes (综合) 38 studies involving 6,805 participants, offering the first comprehensive analysis of art’s therapeutic potential. Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent, they say. This study examined decades of scattered (分散的) research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. Led by psychologists from the University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University, the study highlights how artworks like The Starry Night and The Scream improve eudemonic well-being — linked to life meaning and personal growth. The effects were consistent across diverse formats, including paintings, sculptures, and digital displays. These benefits were observed in a variety of locations — in museums and galleries as well as clinics and hospital settings and also through the medium of virtual reality. A wide range of art types including figurative and abstract paintings, photography, and sculpture were found to improve well-being. “Art is often seen as a luxury,” notes lead author MacKenzie Trupp, at the University of Vienna, “but our findings position it as an accessible, low-cost well-being tool.” Claire Howlin, assistant professor of Trinity College, added, “While the benefits of creating art are well-documented, the impacts of viewing art have been overlooked despite its daily accessibility.” The World Health Organization’s 2019 recommendation to pair art with clinical care aligns (使一致) with these findings, as art addresses core human needs for meaning and identity. With European health departments seeking evidence-based art interventions, this review paves the way for large-scale implementation. From Van Gogh masterpieces to hospital corridor installations, art proves to be a universal resource for mental wellness. 8. Why does the author mention the previous research on appreciating art? A. To criticize its limitation. B. To highlight new findings. C. To prove art is inconsistent. D. To compare different studies. 9. What does the underlined word “eudemonic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Right-based. B. Wealth-supported. C. Value-related. D. Passion-driven. 10. What can we learn from Claire Howlin’s words? A. Clinical care should replace art. B. Viewing art is undervalued. C. Art is hard to appreciate. D. Few people fully access art. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Visual Art Is a Costly Luxury B. Creating Art Matters Much C. Art Can Give Meaning to Life D. Viewing Art Boosts Well-being D The UK government’s decision to mandate (强制要求) solar panels on all new homes by 2027 marks a significant milestone in its net-zero journey. This policy, while adding £3,000-£4,000 to construction costs per home, promises annual energy savings of £1,000 for homeowners while reducing carbon emissions. Some environmental groups have applauded the move, with campaigner Lily-Rose Ellis calling it a “commonsense decision” that develops and makes use of untapped rooftop potential. The initiative matches broader climate goals. An expert from Energy Secretary emphasizes solar power’s dual benefits: enhancing energy security and cutting household bills. Scotland’s success story — where solar adoption in new buildings jumped from 10% in 2016 to 70% in 2020-demonstrates its availability. Roofing expert Stuart Nicholson highlights the artistic and practical advantages of integrated panels, noting their potential to ease fuel poverty in social housing. However, the policy faces criticism. A former official labels such measures “unwise”, arguing they force financial burdens on citizens with slight global impact. The construction industry warns of delays due to complex permitting, especially for homes with north-facing roofs. Some experts advocate for diversified investments in wind energy and sustainable fuels instead. Nonetheless, the generally accepted opinion is that the adoption of solar energy is a positive step. “New-build homes give out on average a third of the carbon of an older property, saving owners thousands of pounds in energy bills,” Steve Turner, executive director of the Home Builders Federation, has said. “To meet the ever more challenging carbon reductions set by the government, we will see solar on the overwhelming majority of new homes, though it is not appropriate in every situation,” he added. In conclusion, the UK’s solar mandate represents a practical balance between environmental ambition and economic reality. Its success depends on addressing implementation (实施) challenges while maintaining flexibility for alternative solutions. By doing so, the UK can solidify its leadership in sustainable housing and inspire global emulation. 12. How does the author introduce the UK’s solar panel policy in paragraph 1? A. By quoting historical data. B. By defining technical terms. C. By criticizing opposition views. D. By comparing costs and benefits. 13. What is the primary reason for mentioning Scotland in the text? A. To show its advanced solar technology. B. To prove the availability of solar adoption. C. To warn of its slow progress in renewable energy. D. To emphasize its role in the policy-making. 14. Who expresses concerns about the policy’s financial impact? A. An environmental campaigner. B. One construction industry worker. C. One former government official. D. A solar panel businessman. 15. What does Steve Turner think of the solar mandate? A. It’s mostly beneficial. B. It helps improve housing quality. C. It’s useless for carbon cuts. D. It brings extra costs to builders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In September 2016, Tulika Prasad faced one of her most challenging days as the mother of Vedant, her nonverbal autistic (患孤独症的) 7-year-old son. The difficulties began when his school announced they could no longer accommodate him, followed by his speech therapist withdrawing support. Prasad recalled that difficult period, “____16____” Determined to maintain normalcy, Prasad took Vedant shopping later that day. ____17____ He pulled his mother’s hair violently while crying uncontrollably. “The pain was sharp, and I felt every eye in the store judging us,” Prasad described the shaming moment. Then came an unexpected act of kindness from the woman ahead of them in line. ____18____ More remarkably, when Vedant eventually calmed down, Prasad discovered this stranger had quietly paid for their groceries. At the store’s exit, when Prasad tried to repay her, the woman simply said, “I have an autistic child too. I understand.” She declined repayment and instead walked with them to their car, pushing their cart (购物车) in what Prasad described as “the most healing silence”. This encounter stood in sharp contrast to the usual parenting advice Prasad received. “That day, I didn’t need more suggestions about how to handle my son,” she explained. “____19____” Now as a 10th grader at a special needs school, Vedant continues to face challenges in public spaces. But that supermarket experience changed Prasad’s perspective permanently. “I realized there are people who truly understand,” she said. “____20____” The woman’s actions, from paying their bill to her quiet companionship, demonstrate a profound empathy that still resonates (回响) with Prasad years later. “She didn’t pity me. She simply knew what I needed in that moment,” Prasad reflected. “That kind of understanding is rare and precious.” A. I could see how defeated he felt. B. He broke down in public, frightening me. C. At that moment a stranger responded with understanding. D. I just needed someone to stand between me and the staring eyes. E. That experience has made me stronger in facing our daily struggles. F. While waiting in line at checkout, the overwhelmed boy suddenly erupted. G. Without hesitation, she turned and offered to help unload their shopping cart. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In February 2003, Amy Connor went into labor ten weeks early, delivering twin boys in hospital, William and James. Both newborns ____21____ to survive — William’s heart kept stopping, while James, dependent on oxygen, ____22____ blindness due to a detached retina (视网膜脱落). Doctors warned that James ____23____ needed a blood transfusion (输血), but the hospital lacked blood that ____24____ the strict requirements for premature babies. “Without the transfusion, he might die,” Connor recalled. The hospital ____25____ to donation networks, and the family was told they could also appeal for help. In an era before ____26____, Connor and her family sent ____27____ emails to friends and relatives, begging to spread the word. “We had no idea if anyone would respond or if a match could even be found,” Connor said, describing the painful wait as ____28____. Surprisingly, nearly 30 people rushed to the ____29____ to donate blood. Only one was a match. “When we got the news, it felt like releasing a breath we didn’t even realize we were _____30_____,” Connor said. The transfusion _____31_____ James’ life. Today, both boys are healthy 22-year-olds. Privacy laws kept the donor’s _____32_____ a secret. With tears in her eyes, Connor shared what she would say if she could thank them: “That half-hour act of kindness changed so many lives. They gave James a chance to _____33_____, to grow up, to have a family of his own one day. No words could ever fully express our _____34_____.” This anonymous (匿名的) gift of love remains a lasting _____35_____ in the Connor family’s hearts. 21. A. aimed B. hesitated C. struggled D. hoped 22. A. faced B. beat C. refused D. avoided 23. A. secretly B. urgently C. regularly D. normally 24. A. limited B. offered C. met D. tracked 25. A. got down B. spoke up C. looked forward D. reached out 26. A. public aid B. social media C. sharing economy D. artificial intelligence 27. A. desperate B. additional C. effective D. convenient 28. A. virtual B. natural C. formal D. unbearable 29. A. shelter B. charity C. hospital D. community 30. A. holding B. taking C. wasting D. risking 31. A. eased B. enriched C. stopped D. saved 32. A. mind B. act C. identity D. request 33. A. work B. help C. contribute D. survive 34. A. ambition B. gratitude C. preference D. passion 35. A. warmth B. impression C. reminder D. devotion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China registered a record 5.62 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the first half of 2025, ____36____ (mark) a year-on-year increase of 27.86 percent, according to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security on Monday. The figure, ____37____ represents the highest half-year NEV registration total in the country’s history, accounts for 44.97 percent of all new automobile registrations during the same period, underscoring the acceleration of China’s clean energy transition in the transportation sector. By the end of June 2025, the total number of NEVs on China’s roads ____38____ (reach) 36.89 million, representing 10.27 percent of the nation’s overall automobile fleet. China’s NEV sector has witnessed ____39____ (explode) growth over the past decade. In 2014, just 120,000 NEVs ____40____ (be) on the road. By the end of June 2022, that number had surpassed 10 million. It had doubled by the close of 2023 ____41____ surged (激增) past 30 million by the end of 2024. This fast ____42____ (expand) reflects the country’s broader push toward a greener transportation system, driven by advances in NEV technology. ____43____ number of charging facilities across the country increased ____44____ 47.6 percent year-on-year as of March 2025, reaching nearly 13.75 million. This total includes about 3.9 million public charging stations and 9.85 million private charging installations, providing critical support for the country’s ____45____ (rapid) growing NEV fleet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim了解到你校近期组织了“校园科技周”活动，来信询问相关情况。请你用英文回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的感悟。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our modern world, where communication is often reduced to quick texts and emojis, autocorrect has become necessary. We rely on it, curse it, and sometimes laugh because of it. But one incident made me realize that technology’s mistakes can sometimes lead to unexpected miracles. I had always dreamed of owning a motorbike. After a trip to Italy, I was determined to bring one back to my hometown in Idaho. So when I found one posted online, I didn’t hesitate to contact the seller. Her name was Clara, and she agreed to let me see the motorbike after work. That afternoon, while stuck at a traffic light, I typed a hurried message: “Can I come over and see your motorbike?” Without my glasses, I didn’t notice the mistake happening right under my thumbs. Autocorrect decided one of these words was a mistake and replaced it with a word that made my innocent question shockingly inappropriate. A few minutes later, Clara replied: “Wow! We hardly know each other!” Confused and panicked, I pulled over, my hands trembling as I reread my original message. My face burned with embarrassment. I had to explain and apologize immediately. When I called, Clara didn’t sound angry. Instead, she was laughing. “Autocorrect strikes again,” she said. “Don’t worry. I once told my boss I’d bring ‘ducks’ to the meeting instead of ‘docs’!” We met that evening. The motorbike was perfect. But more importantly, Clara turned out to be a warm-hearted and humorous person. We started talking not just about the motorbike, but about life, work, and our shared history of autocorrect disasters. A week later, I received a message from her. She told me she had a younger brother, Leo, who had been severely injured in a car accident, a year earlier and had lost most of his ability to speak. He communicated mainly through a text-to-speech app. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, the app’s clumsy (笨拙的) autocorrect often made his messages frustrating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within months, “ClearText” grew from an idea into a real product. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考全真模拟卷（二） 英 语 注意事项 1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 3．请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where is the man? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a grocery shop. 2. How did the woman feel when the interview began? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandpa and granddaughter. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What subject are the speakers talking about? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman eat in the canteen? A. The steak. B. The fish. C. The barbecue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the band? A. Energetic. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. How much did the man pay for his ticket? A. $92.76. B. $119.88. C. $173.63. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He chatted with Patti on the phone. B. He got his phone number changed. C. He dialed the wrong number. 9. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Impatient. B. Understanding. C. Amazed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the biggest hit according to the man? A. A superhero movie. B. A movie called Barbie. C. A movie directed by David. 11. Why does the woman think movies about the past are popular? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They have amazing special effects. C. They help people relieve their stress. 12. What does the conversation focus on? A. Moviegoers prefer to watch grand movies. B. Superhero movies are the future of Hollywood. C. Hollywood’s typical movie-making is challenged. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most important to start a garden according to Robert? A. Preparing enough flowers. B. Making a good plan. C. Acquiring gardening skills. 14. What does Robert say about caring for flowers? A. They need a certain amount of sunlight daily. B. They should be watered twice a day. C. They are particular about soil quality. 15. What’s Robert’s approach to handling insects? A. He prefers using chemicals. B. He uses natural methods. C. He employs advanced technology. 16. What can we learn about Robert? A. He has an apple tree in his garden. B. He prefers fruit trees to flowers. C. He is experienced in gardening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who started building Windsor Castle? A. Henry VIII. B. Queen Elizabeth II. C. William. 18. What does St. George’s Chapel feature? A. Its architecture. B. Its size. C. Its designer. 19. What happened to Windsor Castle in 1997? A. It caught fire. B. It was partly rebuilt. C. It was reopened. 20. Why is Windsor Castle attractive to visitors today? A. It has a rich history. B. It houses the royal family. C. It is suitable for weddings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Cities Can Fight Climate Change Global temperatures are on the rise. To avoid disaster, experts urge restricting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放), by 2050, to net zero — carbon emissions and carbon absorption are balanced. Cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. The difficulties faced by cities in reducing emissions lie mainly in insufficient funding, policy issues, etc. But more than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. Many overall strategies for decarbonizing (脱碳) cities require behavior change from citizens and public and private sectors. Cities striving to deeply decarbonize and reach for net zero will have to adopt three broad strategies at the same time, scholars say. They must reduce demand for energy and switch to green energy supplies. Besides, they need to design ways (such as tree-planting) to take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation (缓解). Joint efforts from the government, companies, and individuals are available. Well, what measures have been taken in your city to reduce emissions? 1. What do experts suggest regarding global warming according to paragraph 1? A. Restricting imports and exports. B. Developing new materials and energy. C. Reducing carbon emissions. D. Advocating the waste classification. 2. Which of the following is consistent with the decarbonizing strategies? A. Expanding urban areas. B. Banning the use of fossil fuels. C. Boosting urban industries. D. Reducing energy demand. 3. What can individuals do for cities to achieve net-zero emissions? A. Join in tree-planting activities. B. Settle policy issues. C. Use only private cars. D. Invest in renewable projects. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球气温上升，城市是碳排放主要来源。虽减排面临资金、政策难题，众多城市仍承诺 2050 年实现净零排放，需政府、企业与个人共同落实三大脱碳策略。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global temperatures are on the rise. To avoid disaster, experts urge restricting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放), by 2050, to net zero — carbon emissions and carbon absorption are balanced.( 全球气温正在上升。为避免灾难发生，专家们呼吁将气温上升幅度控制在 1.5 度以内，这意味着到 2050 年，需将温室气体排放量削减至净零——即碳排放量与碳吸收量达到平衡。)”可知，专家建议减少碳排放，实现净零排放。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They must reduce demand for energy and switch to green energy supplies. Besides, they need to design ways (such as tree-planting) to take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.( 他们必须减少能源需求，并转向绿色能源供应。此外，他们还需要设计一些方法（比如植树）来从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，降低能源需求符合脱碳策略。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Cities striving to deeply decarbonize and reach for net zero will have to adopt three broad strategies at the same time, scholars say. They must reduce demand for energy and switch to green energy supplies. Besides, they need to design ways (such as tree-planting) to take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.( 学者们表示，努力深度脱碳并实现净零排放的城市必须同时采用三大策略。他们必须减少能源需求，并转向绿色能源供应。此外，他们还需要设计一些方法（比如植树）来从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可推知，个人可通过参与植树活动为城市实现零排放。故选A项。 B Karen de Boer still remembers the morning when she almost missed her choir’s (合唱团的) performance during her freshman year in 1990. The choir, selected for an international tour to China, would perform at a church an hour away. But Karen overslept, missed the bus, and panicked. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the consequences. “This was my big chance. If I missed this performance, I might get kicked out of the choir. No choir meant no international tour.” Karen recalled, her voice still trembling slightly at the memory. In desperation, she ran into the dorm hallway. “I was just standing there, completely lost, when I heard a door open behind me.” It was Pam, Karen’s neighbor from across the hall. Karen and her friends had repeatedly interrupted her study with their loud laughter and practical jokes just weeks before. “What’s wrong?” Pam asked, her voice surprisingly gentle despite their rocky history. Karen swallowed hard. “I... I missed the choir bus. Our performance will start in less than an hour and no taxi will get there.” To her astonishment, Pam didn’t hesitate. “Wait here,” she said firmly. Two minutes later, she returned with car keys. “I know where that church is. Let’s go.” The ride was quiet at first. Then Karen finally found the courage to speak. “Pam... I’m sorry we kept you up at night...” Pam kept her eyes on the road but smiled slightly. “Everyone deserves a second chance.” They arrived with just minutes to spare. As Karen rushed to join her choir members, she turned back to see Pam waving encouragingly. Years later, Karen sees Pam’s act as more than just a ride — it was forgiveness. “She showed me kindness I didn’t deserve,” Karen said. If she could speak to Pam today, she would apologize again for her past behavior and thank Pam. “That decision changed my life. It taught me the power of grace.” 4. Why was Karen concerned that morning? A. She missed the choir bus. B. She forgot the international tour. C. She mistook the performance time. D. She was kicked out of the choir. 5. How did Pam help Karen? A. She called a taxi for her. B. She took her on a bike. C. She drove her to the destination. D. She encouraged her to perform. 6. What can we infer about Pam’s character? A. Strict but fair. B. Shy and quiet. C. Ambitious but easy-going. D. Kind and forgiving. 7. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Time management matters. B. True kindness changes lives. C. Friendship requires efforts. D. Performance connects people. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Karen睡过头错过合唱团演出班车，走投无路时，曾被她打扰过的邻居Pam不计前嫌开车送她赶到现场，这件事让Karen感受到了宽容与善意的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The choir, selected for an international tour to China, would perform at a church an hour away. But Karen overslept, missed the bus, and panicked.(这支被选中赴中国进行国际巡演的合唱团，将在一小时车程之外的一座教堂演出。但是Karen睡过头了，错过了班车，感到惊慌失措。)”可知，Karen那天早上担心是因为她错过了合唱团的班车。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第七段“To her astonishment, Pam didn’t hesitate. “Wait here,” she said firmly. Two minutes later, she returned with car keys. “I know where that church is. Let’s go.”(令她惊讶的是，Pam毫不犹豫。“在这儿等着。” 她语气坚定地说。两分钟后，她拿着车钥匙回来了。“我知道那个教堂在哪儿，我们走吧。”)”可知，Pam开车把Karen送到了目的地。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段“Pam kept her eyes on the road but smiled slightly. “Everyone deserves a second chance.”(Pam眼睛看着路，微微笑了笑。“每个人都应该有第二次机会。”)”以及最后一段““She showed me kindness I didn’t deserve,” Karen said.(Karen说：“她给予了我本不配得到的善意。”)”可知，Pam善良且宽容。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“That decision changed my life. It taught me the power of grace.(那个举动改变了我的人生。它教会了我善意的力量。)”结合Pam不计前嫌地帮助Karen的故事情节可知，这个故事主要告诉我们真正的善意能够改变人生。故选B。 C A groundbreaking study reveals that simply observing visual art can significantly enhance well-being, with benefits extending beyond museums to hospitals and even virtual settings. Published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, the research synthesizes (综合) 38 studies involving 6,805 participants, offering the first comprehensive analysis of art’s therapeutic potential. Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent, they say. This study examined decades of scattered (分散的) research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. Led by psychologists from the University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University, the study highlights how artworks like The Starry Night and The Scream improve eudemonic well-being — linked to life meaning and personal growth. The effects were consistent across diverse formats, including paintings, sculptures, and digital displays. These benefits were observed in a variety of locations — in museums and galleries as well as clinics and hospital settings and also through the medium of virtual reality. A wide range of art types including figurative and abstract paintings, photography, and sculpture were found to improve well-being. “Art is often seen as a luxury,” notes lead author MacKenzie Trupp, at the University of Vienna, “but our findings position it as an accessible, low-cost well-being tool.” Claire Howlin, assistant professor of Trinity College, added, “While the benefits of creating art are well-documented, the impacts of viewing art have been overlooked despite its daily accessibility.” The World Health Organization’s 2019 recommendation to pair art with clinical care aligns (使一致) with these findings, as art addresses core human needs for meaning and identity. With European health departments seeking evidence-based art interventions, this review paves the way for large-scale implementation. From Van Gogh masterpieces to hospital corridor installations, art proves to be a universal resource for mental wellness. 8. Why does the author mention the previous research on appreciating art? A. To criticize its limitation. B. To highlight new findings. C. To prove art is inconsistent. D. To compare different studies. 9. What does the underlined word “eudemonic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Right-based. B. Wealth-supported. C. Value-related. D. Passion-driven. 10. What can we learn from Claire Howlin’s words? A. Clinical care should replace art. B. Viewing art is undervalued. C. Art is hard to appreciate. D. Few people fully access art. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Visual Art Is a Costly Luxury B. Creating Art Matters Much C. Art Can Give Meaning to Life D. Viewing Art Boosts Well-being 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究综合分析发现，观赏各类视觉艺术可显著提升幸福感，该方式低成本易获取，还可应用于医疗等领域，其价值此前常被忽视。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent, they say. This study examined decades of scattered (分散的) research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being.( 他们指出，此前的研究表明观赏艺术可能会影响情绪或压力，但这些研究存在局限性和不一致性。而此次研究则对数十年分散的调查进行了审查，首次提供了关于何时、何地以及为何观赏艺术能促进幸福感的清晰且全面的概述。)”可知，第二段指出，以往研究有限且结论不一致，而本次研究首次全面清晰地梳理了观赏艺术提升幸福感的相关结论。由此可知，提及旧研究是为了突出新研究的创新性与重要性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据破折号后解释：“linked to life meaning and personal growth(与人生意义、个人成长相关)”由此可知，这种幸福感与价值、意义相关。C选项Value-related“与价值相关的”符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Claire Howlin, assistant professor of Trinity College, added, “While the benefits of creating art are well-documented, the impacts of viewing art have been overlooked despite its daily accessibility.”(特里尼蒂学院的助理教授克莱尔·霍林补充道：“虽然创作艺术的好处已得到充分证实，但观赏艺术的影响却被忽视了，尽管它在日常生活中随处可见。”)”可知，从克莱尔·霍林的言论中，我们可以得出观赏艺术未得到足够的重视。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“A groundbreaking study reveals that simply observing visual art can significantly enhance well-being, with benefits extending beyond museums to hospitals and even virtual settings.( 一项开创性的研究表明，仅仅观赏视觉艺术就能显著提升幸福感，其益处不仅限于博物馆，还延伸至医院乃至虚拟环境。)”可知，原文核心为一项新研究证实：观赏视觉艺术能显著提升幸福感，且成本低、易实现，适用于多种场景。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“观赏艺术能提升幸福感”。故选D项。 D The UK government’s decision to mandate (强制要求) solar panels on all new homes by 2027 marks a significant milestone in its net-zero journey. This policy, while adding £3,000-£4,000 to construction costs per home, promises annual energy savings of £1,000 for homeowners while reducing carbon emissions. Some environmental groups have applauded the move, with campaigner Lily-Rose Ellis calling it a “commonsense decision” that develops and makes use of untapped rooftop potential. The initiative matches broader climate goals. An expert from Energy Secretary emphasizes solar power’s dual benefits: enhancing energy security and cutting household bills. Scotland’s success story — where solar adoption in new buildings jumped from 10% in 2016 to 70% in 2020-demonstrates its availability. Roofing expert Stuart Nicholson highlights the artistic and practical advantages of integrated panels, noting their potential to ease fuel poverty in social housing. However, the policy faces criticism. A former official labels such measures “unwise”, arguing they force financial burdens on citizens with slight global impact. The construction industry warns of delays due to complex permitting, especially for homes with north-facing roofs. Some experts advocate for diversified investments in wind energy and sustainable fuels instead. Nonetheless, the generally accepted opinion is that the adoption of solar energy is a positive step. “New-build homes give out on average a third of the carbon of an older property, saving owners thousands of pounds in energy bills,” Steve Turner, executive director of the Home Builders Federation, has said. “To meet the ever more challenging carbon reductions set by the government, we will see solar on the overwhelming majority of new homes, though it is not appropriate in every situation,” he added. In conclusion, the UK’s solar mandate represents a practical balance between environmental ambition and economic reality. Its success depends on addressing implementation (实施) challenges while maintaining flexibility for alternative solutions. By doing so, the UK can solidify its leadership in sustainable housing and inspire global emulation. 12. How does the author introduce the UK’s solar panel policy in paragraph 1? A. By quoting historical data. B. By defining technical terms. C. By criticizing opposition views. D. By comparing costs and benefits. 13. What is the primary reason for mentioning Scotland in the text? A. To show its advanced solar technology. B. To prove the availability of solar adoption. C. To warn of its slow progress in renewable energy. D. To emphasize its role in the policy-making. 14. Who expresses concerns about the policy’s financial impact? A. An environmental campaigner. B. One construction industry worker. C. One former government official. D. A solar panel businessman. 15. What does Steve Turner think of the solar mandate? A. It’s mostly beneficial. B. It helps improve housing quality. C. It’s useless for carbon cuts. D. It brings extra costs to builders. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国计划 2027年起强制新房安装太阳能板，此举利于减排、节能省钱，获多方支持，但也有人质疑其增加民众负担、实施难度大。总体而言该政策利大于弊，是环保与经济的务实平衡。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The UK government’s decision to mandate (强制要求) solar panels on all new homes by 2027 marks a significant milestone in its net-zero journey. This policy, while adding £3,000-£4,000 to construction costs per home, promises annual energy savings of £1,000 for homeowners while reducing carbon emissions.( 英国政府决定自2027年起在所有新建住宅中强制安装太阳能电池板，这标志着其实现净零排放目标进程中的一个重要里程碑。这项政策虽会使每栋住宅的建设成本增加3000至4000英镑，但每年能为业主节省 1000英镑的能源费用，同时还能减少碳排放。)”可知，第一段既提到该政策会让每户建房成本增加 3000-4000英镑，又指出房主每年可节省1000英镑能源费用并减少碳排放，通过对比成本与收益介绍这项太阳能板政策。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scotland’s success story — where solar adoption in new buildings jumped from 10% in 2016 to 70% in 2020-demonstrates its availability.( 苏格兰的成功案例——在新建建筑中太阳能的采用率从2016年的10%跃升至2020年的70%——证明了其可行性。)”可推知，文中提及苏格兰新建建筑太阳能使用率从2016 年的 10% 升至 2020 年的 70%，是为了证明普及太阳能的可行性。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the policy faces criticism. A former official labels such measures “unwise”, arguing they force financial burdens on citizens with slight global impact.( 然而，该政策也面临批评。一位前官员称此类措施“不明智”，认为它们会给公民带来经济负担，但对全球的影响甚微。)”可知，一位前政府官员对这项政策的财务影响表示担忧。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To meet the ever more challenging carbon reductions set by the government, we will see solar on the overwhelming majority of new homes, though it is not appropriate in every situation,” he added.( 他补充说：“为了满足政府制定的更具挑战性的碳减排目标，我们将看到绝大多数新住宅使用太阳能，尽管它并不适用于所有情况。”)”可知，史蒂夫·特纳表示新建房屋使用太阳能是积极举措，能大幅减少碳排放、节省电费，虽并非适用于所有情况，但绝大多数新房都应安装，可见他认为该政策总体上是有益的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In September 2016, Tulika Prasad faced one of her most challenging days as the mother of Vedant, her nonverbal autistic (患孤独症的) 7-year-old son. The difficulties began when his school announced they could no longer accommodate him, followed by his speech therapist withdrawing support. Prasad recalled that difficult period, “____16____” Determined to maintain normalcy, Prasad took Vedant shopping later that day. ____17____ He pulled his mother’s hair violently while crying uncontrollably. “The pain was sharp, and I felt every eye in the store judging us,” Prasad described the shaming moment. Then came an unexpected act of kindness from the woman ahead of them in line. ____18____ More remarkably, when Vedant eventually calmed down, Prasad discovered this stranger had quietly paid for their groceries. At the store’s exit, when Prasad tried to repay her, the woman simply said, “I have an autistic child too. I understand.” She declined repayment and instead walked with them to their car, pushing their cart (购物车) in what Prasad described as “the most healing silence”. This encounter stood in sharp contrast to the usual parenting advice Prasad received. “That day, I didn’t need more suggestions about how to handle my son,” she explained. “____19____” Now as a 10th grader at a special needs school, Vedant continues to face challenges in public spaces. But that supermarket experience changed Prasad’s perspective permanently. “I realized there are people who truly understand,” she said. “____20____” The woman’s actions, from paying their bill to her quiet companionship, demonstrate a profound empathy that still resonates (回响) with Prasad years later. “She didn’t pity me. She simply knew what I needed in that moment,” Prasad reflected. “That kind of understanding is rare and precious.” A. I could see how defeated he felt. B. He broke down in public, frightening me. C. At that moment a stranger responded with understanding. D. I just needed someone to stand between me and the staring eyes. E. That experience has made me stronger in facing our daily struggles. F. While waiting in line at checkout, the overwhelmed boy suddenly erupted. G. Without hesitation, she turned and offered to help unload their shopping cart. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tulika Prasad作为一位非语言孤独症儿童的母亲，在儿子面临学校和言语治疗师拒绝的困境时，一次超市购物中遭遇儿子情绪崩溃，却意外得到一位同样身为孤独症儿童母亲的陌生人的理解与帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In September 2016, Tulika Prasad faced one of her most challenging days as the mother of Vedant, her nonverbal autistic (患孤独症的) 7-year-old son. The difficulties began when his school announced they could no longer accommodate him, followed by his speech therapist withdrawing support. Prasad recalled that difficult period (2016年9月，Tulika Prasad作为她7岁非语言孤独症儿子Vedant的母亲，面临着最艰难的日子之一。先是学校宣布无法再接收他，接着言语治疗师也撤回了支持。Prasad回忆起那段艰难时期。)”可知，空格处内容应该与儿子Vedant的艰难处境有关，A项“我能看出他多么沮丧。”符合语境，承接上文，说明儿子因为学校和治疗师的拒绝而感到挫败。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Determined to maintain normalcy, Prasad took Vedant shopping later that day. (Prasad为了保持正常生活，当天晚些时候带Vedant去购物。)”以及下文“He pulled his mother’s hair violently while crying uncontrollably. (然而他却无法控制地哭泣并猛烈地拉扯母亲的头发。)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与Vedant在购物时情绪崩溃有关，F项“在结账排队时，这个不堪重负的男孩突然爆发了。”符合语境，承上启下，说明Vedant在购物时情绪失控。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then came an unexpected act of kindness from the woman ahead of them in line. (排在她们前面的那位女士做出了一个意想不到的善举。)”以及下文“More remarkably, when Vedant eventually calmed down, Prasad discovered this stranger had quietly paid for their groceries. (更令人惊讶的是，当Vedant最终平静下来时，Prasad发现这位陌生人悄悄地为她们付了杂货钱。)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与这位陌生人的善举有关，G项“她毫不犹豫地转过身来，提出帮忙把购物车里的商品卸下来。”符合语境，承上启下，说明这位陌生人主动提出帮忙，并为她们付了钱。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“That day, I didn’t need more suggestions about how to handle my son (那天，Prasad不需要更多关于如何处理儿子的建议。)”可知，由此可知，空格处内容应该与Prasad当时真正需要的东西有关，D项“我只是需要有人站在我和那些注视的目光之间。”符合语境，承接上文，说明Prasad当时真正需要的是有人能理解她，站在她身边，为她挡住那些异样的目光。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But that supermarket experience changed Prasad’s perspective permanently. “I realized there are people who truly understand,” (但那次超市的经历永久地改变了Prasad的看法，她说：“我意识到有人真的理解我。”)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与这次经历对Prasad的积极影响有关，E项“那次经历让我在面对日常挑战时变得更坚强。”符合语境，承接上文，说明这次经历让Prasad更加坚强，能够更好地面对日常挑战。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In February 2003, Amy Connor went into labor ten weeks early, delivering twin boys in hospital, William and James. Both newborns ____21____ to survive — William’s heart kept stopping, while James, dependent on oxygen, ____22____ blindness due to a detached retina (视网膜脱落). Doctors warned that James ____23____ needed a blood transfusion (输血), but the hospital lacked blood that ____24____ the strict requirements for premature babies. “Without the transfusion, he might die,” Connor recalled. The hospital ____25____ to donation networks, and the family was told they could also appeal for help. In an era before ____26____, Connor and her family sent ____27____ emails to friends and relatives, begging to spread the word. “We had no idea if anyone would respond or if a match could even be found,” Connor said, describing the painful wait as ____28____. Surprisingly, nearly 30 people rushed to the ____29____ to donate blood. Only one was a match. “When we got the news, it felt like releasing a breath we didn’t even realize we were _____30_____,” Connor said. The transfusion _____31_____ James’ life. Today, both boys are healthy 22-year-olds. Privacy laws kept the donor’s _____32_____ a secret. With tears in her eyes, Connor shared what she would say if she could thank them: “That half-hour act of kindness changed so many lives. They gave James a chance to _____33_____, to grow up, to have a family of his own one day. No words could ever fully express our _____34_____.” This anonymous (匿名的) gift of love remains a lasting _____35_____ in the Connor family’s hearts. 21. A. aimed B. hesitated C. struggled D. hoped 22. A. faced B. beat C. refused D. avoided 23. A. secretly B. urgently C. regularly D. normally 24. A. limited B. offered C. met D. tracked 25. A. got down B. spoke up C. looked forward D. reached out 26. A. public aid B. social media C. sharing economy D. artificial intelligence 27. A. desperate B. additional C. effective D. convenient 28. A. virtual B. natural C. formal D. unbearable 29. A. shelter B. charity C. hospital D. community 30. A. holding B. taking C. wasting D. risking 31. A. eased B. enriched C. stopped D. saved 32. A. mind B. act C. identity D. request 33. A. work B. help C. contribute D. survive 34. A. ambition B. gratitude C. preference D. passion 35. A. warmth B. impression C. reminder D. devotion 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了早产双胞胎面临生命危险，在众人帮助下成功获救的故事，展现了无私的爱与善意带来的温暖与力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个新生儿都在努力求生——威廉的心脏不断停止跳动，而依赖氧气的詹姆斯则因视网膜脱落面临失明。A. aimed旨在；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. hoped希望。根据后文“William’s heart kept stopping”可知，威廉心脏不断停止跳动，说明他生命垂危，在努力求生，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，挣扎着做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个新生儿都在努力求生——威廉的心脏不断停止跳动，而依赖氧气的詹姆斯则因视网膜脱落面临失明。A. faced面临；B. beat打败；C. refused拒绝；D. avoided避免。根据后文“blindness due to a detached retina”可知，詹姆斯因视网膜脱落会面临失明的情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说，詹姆斯急需输血，但医院缺乏符合早产儿严格要求的血液。A. secretly秘密地；B. urgently紧急地；C. regularly定期地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“Without the transfusion, he might die”可知，不输血詹姆斯可能会死，所以他急需输血。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说，詹姆斯急需输血，但医院缺乏符合早产儿严格要求的血液。A. limited限制；B. offered提供；C. met满足；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“the strict requirements for premature babies”可知，此处指血液要满足早产儿的严格要求，meet the requirements表示“满足要求”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医院向捐赠网络求助，并告知家属他们也可以寻求帮助。A. got down下来；B. spoke up大声说；C. looked forward期待；D. reached out伸出援手、联系。根据后文“to donation networks”可知，医院向捐赠网络寻求帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：在社交媒体出现之前的时代，康纳和她的家人绝望地给亲朋好友发电子邮件，恳求他们传播消息。A. public aid公共援助；B. social media社交媒体；C. sharing economy共享经济；D. artificial intelligence人工智能。根据后文“Connor and her family sent ____ emails to friends and relatives”可知，他们是通过发电子邮件的方式寻求帮助，结合时代背景可知，这是在社交媒体出现之前。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体出现之前的时代，康纳和她的家人绝望地给亲朋好友发电子邮件，恳求他们传播消息。A. desperate绝望的；B. additional额外的；C. effective有效的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“needed a blood transfusion (输血)”可知，詹姆斯情况危急，急需输血，所以他们发电子邮件寻求帮助时是很绝望的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳说：“我们不知道是否会有人回应，也不知道是否能找到匹配的血液。”她将这段痛苦的等待描述为难以忍受的。A. virtual虚拟的；B. natural自然的；C. formal正式的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据前文“describing the painful wait”可知，这段等待是很痛苦的，所以是难以忍受的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，近30人冲到医院献血。A. shelter庇护所；B. charity慈善机构；C. hospital医院；D. community社区。根据后文“to donate blood”可知，詹姆斯在医院急需输血，所以人们是冲到医院去献血。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳说：“当我们得到这个消息时，感觉就像释放了我们甚至都没意识到自己一直在屏住的呼吸。”A. holding握住、屏住；B. taking拿走；C. wasting浪费；D. risking冒险。根据前文“ “We had no idea if anyone would respond or if a match could even be found,” Connor said, describing the painful wait ”可知，他们在焦急地等待有人能来献血，所以在这个过程中他们应该是屏住呼吸的，hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：输血救了詹姆斯的命。A. eased缓解；B. enriched丰富；C. stopped停止；D. saved拯救。根据后文“Today, both boys are healthy 22-year-olds.”可知，现在两个男孩都很健康，说明输血救了詹姆斯的命，save one’s life表示“救某人的命”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：隐私法使捐赠者的身份保密。A. mind思想；B. act行为；C. identity身份；D. request请求。根据后文“This anonymous (匿名的) gift of love”可知，捐赠是匿名的，所以捐赠者的身份是被保密的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了詹姆斯一个生存、成长、有一天拥有自己家庭的机会。A. work工作；B. help帮助；C. contribute贡献；D. survive生存。根据前文“The transfusion ____ James’ life. Today, both boys are healthy 22-year-olds.”可知，输血救了詹姆斯的命，所以是给了他生存的机会。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何语言都无法充分表达我们的感激之情。A. ambition野心；B. gratitude感激；C. preference偏爱；D. passion激情。根据前文“They gave James a chance to ____, to grow up, to have a family of his own one day. ”可知，捐赠者救了詹姆斯的命，给了他生存、成长、有一天拥有自己家庭的机会，所以他们应该是充满感激的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份匿名的爱之礼物在康纳一家心中留下了持久的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. impression印象；C. reminder提醒；D. devotion奉献。根据“This anonymous (匿名的) gift of love”和前文的故事可知，捐赠者的善举救了詹姆斯的命，所以这给他们带来了温暖。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China registered a record 5.62 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the first half of 2025, ____36____ (mark) a year-on-year increase of 27.86 percent, according to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security on Monday. The figure, ____37____ represents the highest half-year NEV registration total in the country’s history, accounts for 44.97 percent of all new automobile registrations during the same period, underscoring the acceleration of China’s clean energy transition in the transportation sector. By the end of June 2025, the total number of NEVs on China’s roads ____38____ (reach) 36.89 million, representing 10.27 percent of the nation’s overall automobile fleet. China’s NEV sector has witnessed ____39____ (explode) growth over the past decade. In 2014, just 120,000 NEVs ____40____ (be) on the road. By the end of June 2022, that number had surpassed 10 million. It had doubled by the close of 2023 ____41____ surged (激增) past 30 million by the end of 2024. This fast ____42____ (expand) reflects the country’s broader push toward a greener transportation system, driven by advances in NEV technology. ____43____ number of charging facilities across the country increased ____44____ 47.6 percent year-on-year as of March 2025, reaching nearly 13.75 million. This total includes about 3.9 million public charging stations and 9.85 million private charging installations, providing critical support for the country’s ____45____ (rapid) growing NEV fleet. 【答案】36. marking 37. which 38. had reached 39. explosive 40. were 41. and 42. expansion 43. The 44. by 45. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车的发展情况，包括注册数量、占比、增长趋势以及充电设施的增加等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据公安部周一发布的数据显示，2025年上半年，中国新能源汽车注册量达到创纪录的562万辆，标志着实现同比增长27.86%。“(mark) a year-on-year increase of 27.86 percent”作伴随状语，mark(标志)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“China registered a record 5.62 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the first half of 2025”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一数字是中国历史上最高的半年新能源汽车注册总量，占同期所有新注册汽车的44.97%，凸显了中国交通领域清洁能源转型的加速。“____ represents the highest half-year NEV registration total in the country’s history”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The figure”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至2025年6月底，中国道路上新能源汽车总数已达到3689万辆，占全国汽车总保有量的10.27%。reach(达到)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“By the end of June 2025”可知，描述过去的过动词发生的事情，应用过去完成时。故填had reached。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去十年，中国新能源汽车行业经历了爆炸式增长。提示词修饰名词growth，应用形容词explosive作定语，意为“爆炸式的”。故填explosive。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2014年，道路上只有12万辆新能源汽车。be(是)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2014”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“120,000 NEVs”是复数名词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：到2023年底，这一数字翻了一番，到2024年底，这一数字激增至3000万辆以上。“doubled”和“surged”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种快速扩张反映了中国在新能源汽车技术进步的推动下，向更绿色交通系统的更广泛推进。提示词作主语，应用名词expansion，意为“扩张”，不可数名词。故填expansion。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至2025年3月，全国充电设施数量同比增长47.6%，达到近1375万个。the number of...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：截至2025年3月，全国充电设施数量同比增长47.6%，达到近1375万个。increase by是固定短语，意为“增长了……”。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一总数包括约390万个公共充电站和985万个私人充电设施，为中国快速增长的新能源汽车车队提供了关键支持。提示词修饰形容词growing，应用副词rapidly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim了解到你校近期组织了“校园科技周”活动，来信询问相关情况。请你用英文回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的感悟。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to reply to your email and share something about our school’s Campus Science and Technology Week. The main purpose of this activity is to arouse our interest in science and help us experience the charm of technology. During the week, we attended science lectures, watched wonderful robot shows and took part in DIY tech projects with our classmates. This activity benefited me a lot. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my curiosity to explore science. I realized science is closely related to our life and made up my mind to learn science well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友Jim了解到你校近期组织了“校园科技周”活动，来信询问相关情况这一事情，用英文回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→ aim 激发：arouse→ motivate 拓宽：broaden→ widen 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The main purpose of this activity is to arouse our interest in science and help us experience the charm of technology. 拓展句：This activity, whose main purpose is to arouse our interest in science and help us experience the charm of technology, is really meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my curiosity to explore science.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型） 【高分句型2】I realized science is closely related to our life and made up my mind to learn science well.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our modern world, where communication is often reduced to quick texts and emojis, autocorrect has become necessary. We rely on it, curse it, and sometimes laugh because of it. But one incident made me realize that technology’s mistakes can sometimes lead to unexpected miracles. I had always dreamed of owning a motorbike. After a trip to Italy, I was determined to bring one back to my hometown in Idaho. So when I found one posted online, I didn’t hesitate to contact the seller. Her name was Clara, and she agreed to let me see the motorbike after work. That afternoon, while stuck at a traffic light, I typed a hurried message: “Can I come over and see your motorbike?” Without my glasses, I didn’t notice the mistake happening right under my thumbs. Autocorrect decided one of these words was a mistake and replaced it with a word that made my innocent question shockingly inappropriate. A few minutes later, Clara replied: “Wow! We hardly know each other!” Confused and panicked, I pulled over, my hands trembling as I reread my original message. My face burned with embarrassment. I had to explain and apologize immediately. When I called, Clara didn’t sound angry. Instead, she was laughing. “Autocorrect strikes again,” she said. “Don’t worry. I once told my boss I’d bring ‘ducks’ to the meeting instead of ‘docs’!” We met that evening. The motorbike was perfect. But more importantly, Clara turned out to be a warm-hearted and humorous person. We started talking not just about the motorbike, but about life, work, and our shared history of autocorrect disasters. A week later, I received a message from her. She told me she had a younger brother, Leo, who had been severely injured in a car accident, a year earlier and had lost most of his ability to speak. He communicated mainly through a text-to-speech app. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, the app’s clumsy (笨拙的) autocorrect often made his messages frustrating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within months, “ClearText” grew from an idea into a real product. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Unfortunately, the app’s clumsy autocorrect often made his messages frustrating. Clara said, “When you told me about your text mishap, I realized how badly we need technology that understands context — especially for people like Leo.” Then she shared her idea that she was developing a new kind of keyboard app, one that learned from the user’s habits and avoided sensitive or embarrassing corrections. She called it “ClearText”. Moved, I offered to help — not just by being a beta-tester, but by introducing her to a friend of mine who worked in software development. Within months, “ClearText” grew from an idea into a real product. Leo became one of its first testers. For the first time, he could communicate clearly with his family without constant misunderstandings. Today, I ride my motorbike every weekend, sometimes with Clara and Leo, the latter of whom has regained his confidence and joy. What began as an embarrassing autocorrect error turned into a life-changing friendship and a tool that brings hope to people like Leo. Technology may not be perfect, but human connection and a little humor can turn its flaws into opportunities for grace. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次自动纠错引发的尴尬短信误会为线索展开，讲述了作者想买摩托车，因输入法自动纠错闹出笑话，却因此与卖家Clara相谈甚欢；随后得知Clara的弟弟Leo因车祸失语，只能靠文字转语音软件交流，而软件糟糕的自动纠错常常让他的表达充满困扰，二人由此萌生开发精准输入法的想法，最终做出实用软件，也收获了珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句 “不幸的是，这款应用笨拙的自动纠错功能经常让他发出的信息令人抓狂。” 可知，第一段可描写输入法给Leo带来的不便，Clara对此的感受，以及二人由此产生开发更准确输入法的念头，作者主动提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句 “短短几个月内，“ClearText”就从一个想法变成了真正的产品。” 可知，第二段可描写这款输入法投入使用后的效果，给Leo和更多人带来的改变，以及作者对这段经历和科技与人情的感悟。 2. 续写线索：输入法困扰——分享困境——萌生创意——合作开发——产品落地——帮助他人——收获友谊——人生感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of/recognize ②开发：develop/design/create ③提供帮助：offer to help/lend a hand /assist 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward/uncomfortable ②喜悦：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型 1] When you told me about your text mishap, I realized how badly we need technology that understands context — especially for people like Leo. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句) [高分句型 2] What began as an embarrassing autocorrect error turned into a life-changing friendship and a tool that brings hope to people like Leo. (运用了what引导主语从句，that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $