专题03 介词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“基础-重难-真题”三级进阶为框架，系统覆盖介词用法全考向，通过语境化考查培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|50题（单句+语篇）|聚焦常用/特殊介词、介词与词类组合，单句夯实基础，语篇初步综合|从单一介词用法到介词与动词/形容词/名词搭配，构建“基础用法-组合应用”逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|35题（单句+5语篇）|结合新情境（传统文化/人工智能等），考查复合介词及语境辨析|以复合介词和成对介词为重点，通过真实文化情境提升应用能力，体现“情境-辨析-应用”递进| |真题·实战演练|12题（近5年真题）|覆盖高频考点，突出介词短语及语境搭配|精选真题提炼命题规律，强化“考点-考法-解题”对应关系，衔接备考需求|

第03讲 介词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 16 真题·实战演练 27 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：常用介词的用法，特殊介词的用法，复合介词的用法，介词与其他词类的组合…… 一、单句语法填空 考向01 常用介词的用法 1.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）For many book-fair-goers, old books stand out a unique presence among the thousands of new titles on sale each year. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：对许多书市参观者而言，在每年数千种新书中，旧书作为一种独特的存在格外引人注目。“stand out as…”，固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出/引人注目”。故填as。 2.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites creative districts. In 2023, Brownsword, a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation in Jingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：景德镇也曾面临类似困境，却通过将老旧窑址改造为创意园区实现了产业新生。此处为固定搭配transform...into...，意为“把……改造成……”，所以此处为介词into。 3．The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中more effective可知，本句用了形容词的比较等级，需要符合A+be+形容词比较等级+than+B的结构。则在比较对象前加介词than。故填than。 4． a strong teamwork spirit, we wouldn’t complete our tasks very efficiently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Without 【解析】考查介词。句意：没有强烈的团队合作精神，我们就不能非常高效地完成任务。根据句意以及空后a strong teamwork spirit可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 5.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练（二））Sciences and vice-president of Nankai University in Tianjin, was the researchers who led the breakthrough. 【答案】among 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国科学院院士、天津南开大学副校长陈军，是主导这一突破的研究人员之一。among表示“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，此处指陈军是众多主导突破的研究人员中的一员，故填among。 6.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The problem 39 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). 【答案】with/about 【解析】考查介词。句意：人工智能生成的输出存在的问题在于其内容可能高度相似，这使得很难区分出独立创作、引用和剽窃之间的区别。the problem with/about sth.为固定搭配，意为“关于……的问题，……存在的问题”，符合语境。故填with/about。 7.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with societal and governmental efforts, combining medical expertise and community support 17 healthier lives. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：它表明个人健康与社会和政府的努力相结合，结合医学专业知识和社区支持，以实现更健康的生活。此处for表示目的，“为了”更健康的生活，引出前面一系列行动的目的。故填for。 8.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director 38 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：该报告项目的总负责人程三国告诉《环球时报》，这份报告基于147家中国出版社的进出口图书数据。结合句意，此处表示“……的总负责人”，用介词of表所属关系。故填of。 9．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：但现在，女性在舞台上享有与男性平等的权利，出现在戏剧舞台上的女性比以往任何时候都多。根据“more women”可知，此处把“现在出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”和“以往任何时候出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”进行对比，空处应用介词than，意为“比”。故填than。 10．Her rule remained stable the year of 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. 【答案】until 【解析】句意：她的统治一直稳定到1768年，彼时一种名为天花的古老疾病开始威胁她的子民与地位。空后为表示时间的名词短语，结合句意，此处表示“直到……为止”使用介词until，符合语境逻辑。 11．The international academic exchange meeting, originally scheduled Friday, has been put off due to unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：原定于周五召开的国际学术交流会，因突发天气状况已推迟。在具体的星期几前用介词on，on Friday 意为“在周五”。故填on。 12．Weighing 1,268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red. 【答案】before 【解析】考查介词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升至一公里以上的高空后爆炸，将夜空映照成一片红色。空后为动名词bursting，且“升至一公里以上的高空”和“爆炸”之间有明显的时间先后关系，“爆炸”是后发生的行为，因此用介词before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 13． the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has become much more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another bustling metropolis. 【答案】Since 【解析】考查介词。句意：自从高铁服务的引入，这两座主要城市之间的出行变得方便多了，以至于感觉去另一座繁华大都市就像一次短途旅行。根据句意可知，表示“自从”，用介词since。首字母大写。故填Since。 14． the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 【答案】Over 【解析】考查介词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。本空用介词over，表示“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Over。 15．Festivals can let us enjoy our life and forget the busy work a little while. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：节日可以让我们享受生活，暂时忘记繁忙的工作。由a little while可知，句子表示“节日可以让我们享受生活，暂时忘记繁忙的工作”，a little while是一段时间，表持续一段时间用介词for，故填for。 考向02 特殊介词的用法 16.（2026·河南南阳市押题卷（一））With a 40-year restoration project concluding recently, a moat (护城河) of clear water once again surrounds the ancient city wall in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. What was once an eyesore (碍眼) for visitors and a potential threat to the safety of residents during flood season now becomes impressive, bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西，现在变得令人印象深刻，明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空表示“伴随”用介词with，和下文 bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface构成with复合结构。 17．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国以其源远流长的古老文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史历经诸多起伏，但这一文明一直延续至今。根据下文名词短语“the many ups and downs(诸多起伏)”可知，此处上下文之间是让步关系，所以用介词despite表示“尽管”。故答案为despite。 18.（2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练）Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits abandoning tradition. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。 19.（2026·贵州遵义市高三统考）Several previously closed imperial tombs will open to the public for the first time, and a new hiking trail and fleet of green-energy buses are leading Beijing forward with its eyes a sustainable future. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。 句意：几处此前封闭的帝王陵墓将首次向公众开放，新的徒步路线和新能源公交车队正引领北京朝着可持续未来前进。 根据“leading Beijing forward with its eyes”可知，此处为固定搭配with one’s eyes on，表示“着眼于，朝向”。 20.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）The practice causes some debates, some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 21.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） other war narratives falling into deep-rooted horror, Dead To Rights displays remarkable control and minimizes bloody imagery, which has drawn audiences including families with children into theaters. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：与其他陷入根深蒂固的恐怖氛围的战争叙事不同，《南京照相馆》展现出了非凡的克制力，尽量减少了血腥画面的呈现，这一特点吸引了包括有孩子的家庭在内的众多观众走进影院。根据语境可知，句子表示“与其他陷入根深蒂固的恐怖氛围的战争叙事不同”，空格处意为“与……不同”，用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 考向03 介词与其他词类组合的用法 类型一：介词与动词组合的考法 22.（山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测）She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the remarkable vitality of Chinese seniors. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。join sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”。 23.（2026·海南模拟预测）Centuries ago, Jingdezhen exported its ceramics (陶瓷制品), including exquisite blue-and-white porcelain, Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa via the ancient Silk Road, greatly influencing the development of porcelain making in places like Iznik. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：几个世纪前，景德镇通过古丝绸之路将包括精美青花瓷在内的陶瓷出口到中亚、西亚、欧洲和非洲。固定搭配export...to...表示“把……出口到……”，故填to。 24.（2026届山西省高考二模）Today, Taijiquan serves a new bridge for cultural exchange and mutual learning. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今，太极拳充当着文化交流与互鉴的新桥梁。此处意为“充当、作为”，表达为serve as，故此处应用介词as。 25.（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper a living record of the human spirit. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是，它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 26.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））Custom AI models preserved fine details in clothing, facial features, and settings, while proprietary algorithms (算法) enhanced visuals near-cinematic quality. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：定制的人工智能模型能够保留衣物、面部特征和场景的精细细节，而专有的算法则将视觉效果提升至近乎电影级的水准。短语enhance...to...表示“把……提升至……水准”。 27.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。 28.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：旗袍是由清朝（1644到1912年）满族妇女的长袍演变而来的。短语develop from表示“演变而来”。故填from。 类型二：介词与形容词组合 29.（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）Previously popular mainly overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — to suit international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. 【答案】among/with 【解析】考查介词。句意：此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎，现在赢得了更多外国粉丝。popular among/with为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合句意。 30.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一））The old, serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making it relevant younger generations. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：那些古老的、严肃的祈福符号已经发展出包括“灵感之神”和“招财之神”等趣味图案，使其与年轻一代产生了关联。固定搭配be relevant to意为“与……相关的”，本空用介词to。 31.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco-friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral reefs which are crucial ocean ecologies. 【答案】to/for 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们认为，这两个因素将使瓷砖成为珊瑚重新生长的理想场所，赤陶瓷砖是一种很有前途的环保方法，有助于恢复和重新安置对海洋生态至关重要的珊瑚礁。be crucial to/for...“对……是至关重要的”，固定搭配。故填to/for。 32.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once known the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这片曾被称为“死亡之海”的沙漠，已成为生态修复与新能源开发相结合的典范。这里考查be known as...，为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故填as。 33.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible people around the world while ensuring their long-term survival” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。be accessible to...是固定短语，意为“可接近的，可使用的”，符合语境。故填to。 类型三：介词与名词组合 34.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））On weekends, young people are crowding into factories fun, photo-worthy moments, and hands-on experiences. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：在周末，年轻人纷纷涌入工厂，享受其中的乐趣、捕捉那些值得拍照留念的瞬间，并亲身体验各种活动。短语for fun表示“为了好玩”。 35.（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七））WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：WebNovel在2025年新增了超过10000部AI翻译作品，现在提供包括泰语、韩语、菲律宾语和土耳其语在内的多种语言的内容。in ... language为固定搭配，意为“用……语言”。 36.（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）Liu Fang Yuan is one of the finest classical-style Chinese gardens outside of China. Filled with Chinese plants and framed by elegant architecture, the landscape is enriched with references literature and art. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：园内遍植中式草木，雅致建筑相映成趣，景致之中处处蕴含着文艺典故。固定搭配reference to表示“涉及，关联”，本空用介词to。 37.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness to ask, every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that makes me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：正是这种在任何情境下遇到不清楚或困惑之处就急切发问的态度，使我与那些不懂装懂的人不同。 in every situation为固定短语， 意为“在每一种情境中”，此处介词in用于表示“在…… 场景 / 情境下”。故填in。 考向04 复合介词的用法 38.（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）The businessmen carried tea from Yunnan’s “steamy” southern valleys in exchange horses and medicinal herbs in Xizang. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：这些商人从云南南部“云雾缭绕”的山谷地带运来茶叶，以换取西藏的马匹和药材。短语in exchange for表示“换取、交换”。 39．It’s thanks these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人将煮肉配两种蔬菜以及预制菜拒之门外，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，故填to。 40．She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless whether or not she had done anything similar. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：她每天到岗时都做好了工作、学习和应对新挑战的准备，不管自己是否做过类似的事情。“regardless of”是固定短语，意为“不管、不顾”，故填of。 41． a result of many such painstaking studies, our present knowledge of the oceans has accumulated. 【答案】As 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：由于许多这样艰苦的研究，我们对海洋的现有知识得以不断积累。根据“a result of many such painstaking studies”可知，此处用固定短语as a result of表示“由于，因为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 42．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟体育会议。on account of是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填of。 43．In addition the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：除了双方误解的问题外，还有一些胜利被无意或有意地扭曲了，尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写（历史）时。介词短语in addition to表示“除……之外（还）”，用于列举除了某个已知事物之外，还存在其他的事物或情况。故填to。 44．Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case emergencies. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认并不是真的需要固定电话，他们把它当作一个安全毯——19%的人说他们从不使用固定电话，另有13%的人留着固定电话以备不时之需。此处意为“以防”，表达为in case of，故此处应用介词of，故填of。 45．He is unable to travel much because old age. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：由于年事已高，他不能经常旅行。根据句意可知，此处应用固定短语“because of”表示“由于”，后接名词短语“old age”，作原因状语。故填of。 46．The success in his career was partly due the support given by his mother and mostly his personal efforts. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他事业上的成功部分归功于他母亲的支持，大部分归功于他个人的努力。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due to”，意为“由于，应归功于”，故空格处应填“to”。故填to。 47． (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. 【答案】Owing 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏工作经验，我们浪费了很多时间和精力。结合“to lack of work experience”可知，此处应用owing，构成固定短语owing to，表示“因为”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Owing。 考向05 成对介词及句型中介词的用法 48.（2026·江苏南京市二模）In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing stillness, and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 49.（2026·安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测）After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：2018 年毕业后回到家乡并完成学业后，她发现了一个亟待解决的问题：当地的金桔品质上乘，但农民由于市场渠道受限，难以将金桔以合理的价格售出。短语be of excellent quality表示“品质优良”。 50.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）From its thousands of years of cultural heritage its vision as a smart city of the future, Xiong’an weaves (编织) a beautiful chapter of harmony between tradition and modernity, inviting exploration even as it continues to take shape. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：从其数千年的文化积淀，到未来智慧城市的愿景，雄安新区编织出了一段传统与现代和谐共存的美好篇章，它在不断成型的过程中也吸引着人们的探索。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城中学等校高三4月调研测试） What’s the proper English for the Chinese New Year This year’s Spring Festival is the first one since its entry onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global 1 (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing 2 the term “Lunar New Year”. The term “Spring Festival” is a literal translation of the Chinese word “Chunjie”. The character “Chun” means “spring”, 3 (symbolize) renewal and new beginnings, while “Jie” means “festival”. When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 4 Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which 5 (adopt) in the published document officially. However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, 6 better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. Some claim that “Lunar New Year” is 7 (inclusive), recognizing shared celebrations across cultures, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. Therefore, the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically 8 (accurate). The debate over whether 9 (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, 10 one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 【答案】 1．recognition 2．for 3．symbolizing 4．the 5．was adopted 6．which 7．more inclusive 8．inaccurate 9．to call 10．but 【解析】主要围绕春节的英文译名展开讨论，介绍Spring Festival、Chinese New Year和Lunar New Year三种叫法的由来与各方观点。 1．考查名词。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。形容词global后需接名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词形式为recognition意为“认可”，不可数名词。 2．考查介词。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。此处为固定搭配argue for意为“支持；主张”，所以此处为介词for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字“春”代表春天，象征着万物复苏与全新开端，而“节”的含义是节日。此处非谓语作状语，symbolize和逻辑主语The character “Chun”是主动关系，所以用现在分词symbolizing。 4．考查冠词。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处特指申报项目的中方工作组，需用定冠词the。 5．考查动词语态。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处是谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，主语which指代译名，和adopt构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且先行词为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was adopted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：然而一部分人认为“Spring Festival”缺少“Chinese New Year”承载的文化底蕴，后者更能体现过年辞旧迎新的内核。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese New Year”，指代事物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：部分人提出“Lunar New Year”包容性更强，能够兼顾东亚、东南亚多地的同类节庆。结合后文对比语境暗含比较含义，inclusive使用比较级more inclusive。 8．考查形容词。句意：还有人表示春节依托中国传统历法，融合阴阳历要素，因此从科学角度来讲“Lunar New Year”的叫法并不准确。此处作表语，结合句意表示“不准确的”，accurate的反义词为inaccurate。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，此处用不定式to call。 10．考查连词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续，但有一点毋庸置疑：春节正在成为全球性节日。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏徐州市第三中学最后一卷） Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is home 1 southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back more than 5,300 years. According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities 2 (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026．For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate 3 (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy 4 (reach)? Over the past few years, Hangzhou 5 (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists, 6 (cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version of a tourism AI agent. Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, 7 Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often 8 (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree. Hangzhou offers a clear example of 9 technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the 10 (apply) of technology to useful things. 【答案】 1．to 2．are expected 3．visits 4．to reach 5．has been trying/has tried 6．Cutting 7．when 8．referred 9．what 10．application 【解析】本文介绍了杭州不仅以风景闻名，其历史底蕴深厚，是大运河南端终点和良渚古城遗址所在地。文章还阐述了杭州在旅游发展方面的努力，以及作为科技中心的发展情况，展示了杭州将科技应用于实际的成果。 1．考查介词。句意：这座城市是大运河南端终点以及可追溯到5300多年前的良渚古城遗址的所在地。“be home to...”为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”，所以此处用介词to。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据最近的一项调查，预计杭州的住宿设施在2026年将接待140万游客。“accommodation facilities”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即住宿设施被预计，且此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“accommodation facilities”是复数，所以用are expected。 3．考查名词复数。句意：对于游客来说，一次令人满意的旅行不仅由博物馆参观和企业访问塑造，还受到实际日常因素的影响：我能方便地付款吗？and连接两个并列的名词，“museum tours”用了复数形式，所以“visit”也用复数形式visits，表泛指，作宾语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店容易到达吗？“be easy to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很容易”，所以此处用to reach。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，作为其旅游业发展的一部分，杭州一直在努力回答这些问题。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，此处可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。try的过去分词为tried，现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语“Hangzhou”是单数，所以可以填has been trying或has tried。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年8月29日，该市试点了中国首个面向国际游客的一键退税服务，将处理时间从大约20分钟缩短到两分钟以内。此句已有谓语动词“piloted”，所以“cut”要用非谓语动词形式。“the city piloted China’s first one - click tax refund service”与“cut processing time”之间是主动关系，即试点退税服务这个行为缩短了处理时间，所以用现在分词cutting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。首字母大写。 7．考查定语从句。句意：21世纪初，随着阿里巴巴等互联网公司的迅速扩张，杭州开始构建其数字经济生态系统。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the early 2000s”，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城市以一群迅速崛起的高科技初创企业而闻名，这些企业常被称为“六小龙”，其中包括人工智能开发商叠纸科技和机器人公司宇树科技。“startups”与“refer to”之间是被动关系，即初创企业被称为……，所以用过去分词referred作后置定语。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：杭州清楚地展示了技术的用途。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作“of”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what引导。 10．考查名词。句意：你可以看到非凡的技术进步以及技术在有用事物上的应用。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词，apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词作宾语。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省G35 联合体高三考前模拟） It’s not yet 6 a.m., but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha, a village in Zhejiang Province on China’s eastern coast, 1 (be) already on. Huang Zhongjiao, 61, is up early to make breakfast for 2 (he) and his shipmate, Lin Taidao, 64. The boat, 3 (former) used for commercial fishing, has been renamed 4 (reflect) its new function: to provide “recreational fishing” trips for tourists. There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha, all 5 (own) by Fishingland. Tour groups book a boat for a day. They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore, 6 they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates the boat. The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end. “Our busy period is from May to October. That’s when we get 7 most clients. So far, we’ve taken 2,000 people out this year,” says Huang. Huangsha is a typical fishing village. At its peak it was home 8 more than 20 fishing boats. But many 9 (fisherman) are back on dry land doing different jobs. Huang is positive about the change. “In the past, it was normal to be away from home for months. Now, I leave home each morning with a 10 (certain) that I’ll get home each night.” 【答案】 1．are 2．himself 3．formerly 4．to reflect 5．owned 6．where 7．the 8．to 9．fishermen 10．certainty 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国东部沿海浙江省黄沙村的渔业转型故事。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：还不到早上6点，但中国东部沿海浙江省黄沙村港口的一艘渔船上，灯光已经亮了。此处描述当前的状态（灯光已开启），应用一般现在时；主语the lights为复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 2．考查反身代词。句意：61岁的王忠脚早早起床，为自己和64岁的船员林台岛做早餐。此处主语为Huang Zhongjiao，宾语与主语指代同一人，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 3．考查副词。句意：这艘船以前用于商业捕鱼，现已更名以体现其新功能——为游客提供“休闲垂钓”服务。此处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，former的副词为formerly，意为“以前，从前”。故填formerly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘船以前用于商业捕鱼，现已更名以体现其新功能——为游客提供“休闲垂钓”服务。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“更名”的目的是“体现新功能”，故填to reflect。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄沙港共有六艘这样的船，均为“渔乐天地”（Fishingland）所有。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，own（拥有）与逻辑主语all（指代six boats）之间是被动关系（船被拥有），应用过去分词owned。故填owned。 6．考查定语从句。句意：然后他们航行到五公里外的海域，在那里观看两名船员捕鱼，另一名船员操控船只。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a site five kilometres offshore（五公里外的海域），关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查冠词。句意：那是我们客源最多的时候。此处修饰形容词最高级most（最多的），应用定冠词the，固定搭配“the most + 名词”表示“最多的……”。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：在鼎盛时期，这里有20多艘渔船。此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的所在地/家园”，故填to。 9．考查名词复数。句意：但许多渔民已上岸从事不同的工作。此处由many修饰，应用名词fisherman的复数形式fishermen，意为“渔民们”。故填fishermen。 10．考查名词。句意：现在，我每天早上出门时都能确定晚上会回家。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，certain的名词为certainty，意为“确定性”，为不可数名词。故填certainty。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:旅行(T1) 中国传统文化(T2);人物故事(T3);历史故事(T4)；中国古老智慧(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·健康教育】（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考）Health education will be integrated the national education system, which will attract wide attention. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：健康教育将纳入国家教育体系，这将引起广泛关注。integrate...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……融入……”，本空用介词into。 2．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：简而言之，《浪浪山小妖怪》的突破不仅仅是票房上的胜利。它证明了，凭借对传统文化恰当的现代表达，中国动画能够走出自己的道路。这里with表示“凭借；利用”，“with proper modern expression of traditional culture”表示“凭借对传统文化的恰当现代表达”，符合语境。故填with。 3．【新情境·人工智能】（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ensuring proper AI use. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而挑战依然存在，从将中医药的特殊术语转化为数据，到确保人工智能的正确使用。这里考查from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 4．【新角度·传统文化】（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing popularity among a younger generation. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：胡鹏飞，这些装饰性兔儿爷雕塑背后的创意者，很高兴看到这个古老的文化符号，曾经作为孩子们在中秋节期间重要的泥塑玩具，在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。“grow in +名词”表示“在……方面增长”，此处表示在受欢迎程度方面增长。 5.【新考法·文化交流】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China a high school student. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：28岁的伦敦居民汉娜高中时期曾来过中国旅行。根据句意可知，汉娜来中国旅行时，还是高中学生，介词as表示“作为”，符合语境。 6．【新情境·吉尼斯世界纪录】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）Since first being broadcast in 1983, the gala has been recognized by Guinness World Records the most-watched annual television program on the planet. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：自1983年首次播出以来，该晚会被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为全球收看人数最多的年度电视节目。recognize…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……视作……”。 7.【新考法·传统文化】（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））“That’s when I realized we shouldn’t treat The Peony Pavilion a classical story. It’s extremely contemporary,” he adds. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：就在那时我意识到我们不应该把《牡丹亭》当作一个经典故事。“treat...as...”是固定搭配，意思是“把……当作……”，符合句子语境。 8．【新角度·时尚运动服饰】（2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The fashionable sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, people curious about the designer. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评，也让人们对其设计师心生好奇。此处为with + 名词 + 形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。 9.【新考法·校园生活】（2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考）This practice has been banned by many schools since last semester, and it demands that teachers cultivate learners’ capacity for critical thinking of AI outputs an effort to encourage authentic engagement. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：自上学期以来，许多学校已经禁止这种做法，并且要求教师培养学生对人工智能输出内容的批判性思维能力，以鼓励学生真正参与学习。in an effort to do sth.为固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，所以填in。 10．【新情境·体育】（2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联考） failure at first, his persistence paid off, eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管起初遭遇失败，他的坚持最终有了回报，为他赢得了加入一支职业赛车队的机会。此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管”，且空后为名词“failure”，故此处应用介词Despite。 11.【新情境】（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）“When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“we were used”可知，此处用固定短语be used to，意为“习惯于”。 12．【新情境·茶文化】（原创）The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice without losing the essence of gongfucha. Yet, the lesson went far tea. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，这堂课远不止于茶。根据下文“gongfucha is a quiet philosophy of life”可知，这堂课的内容超出了茶本身，go far beyond为固定短语，意为“远远超出”。 13.【新情境】（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）They eat plants and spread seeds their droppings, thereby aiding vegetation spread. They also serve as a food source for larger predators. 【答案】through/in 【解析】考查介词。句意：它们取食植物，并通过粪便传播种子，从而助力植被扩散。此处表示“通过；借助”，用介词through或in均可。 14.【新情境】I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。due to为固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填to。 15.【新情境】In addition many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定词组。句意：Damon除了获得包括奥斯卡金像奖及金球奖的许多奖项外，他因为在电影业中的工作在2007成为好莱坞星光大道上的明星。根据设空处后面的many awards宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合句意，故填to。 16.【新考法·传统文化】By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring countries thanks their lightness and convenience. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：到了公元500年，筷子凭借其轻便灵巧的特性，已经传播到许多周边国家。根据句意可知，此处表示“由于轻盈和方便”。thanks to意为“由于”，是固定搭配，故填to。 17．【新情境】The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：互联网使调查和投票变得简单方便，不受时间和空间的限制。regardless of“不管，不顾”是固定搭配。故填of。 18．【新情境·生态旅游】Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查介词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not...until”。故答案为until。 19．【新情境·原创题】The puppeteers, standing the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 【答案】behind 【解析】考查介词。句意：木偶师们站在屏幕后面，用五根竹竿移动木偶，同时叙述者唱歌，音乐家们演奏鼓和锣等乐器。根据“move the figures with five bamboo sticks”可知，木偶师应是站在屏幕后面操控木偶，用behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。 20．【新情境】The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts. The emphasis is rather conversation about business, family or pleasure. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：广东人吃早饭不着急。重点是关于生意、家庭或娱乐的谈话。emphasis意为“强调”，和介词on搭配，表示“在……方面”。故填on。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·旅行】（2026·浙江省嵊州市高考适应性考试） Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on 1 (extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in 2 particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’s love of music and travel 3 a single experience. Some fans pursue this route 4 (secure) better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer, 5 (highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping. “Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical 6 tickets are cheaper there.” Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while 7 (attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t 8 (initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary experiences, and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages 9 (connect) among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of visitors, leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation, 10 drives up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. 【答案】 1．extended 2．a 3．into 4．to secure 5．highlights 6．because/since/as 7．attending 8．initially 9．connections/connection 10．which 【解析】文章主要介绍了演出旅行的概念、优势与挑战。 1．考查形容词。句意：与跟随乐队进行长期巡演的悠久传统不同，演出旅行者通常围绕某个特定目的地的一两场特定音乐会来规划假期。本空修饰名词tours，作定语，用形容词extended“长期的，延展的”。 2．考查冠词。句意：与跟随乐队进行长期巡演的悠久传统不同，演出旅行者通常围绕某个特定目的地的一两场特定音乐会来规划假期。表示泛指“一个特定的目的地”，且particular的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查介词。句意：演出旅行将人们对音乐和旅行的热爱结合成一次单一的体验。表示“把……结合成……”用combine...into...，本空用介词into。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些粉丝选择这条路线是为了获得更优惠的票价或观看在他们所在城市可能已售罄的演出。本空表示目的“为了获得”，用不定式to secure作目的状语。 5．考查时态。句意：The Vacationer的联合创始人Phil Dengler强调了演出旅行背后的经济策略。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Phil Dengler为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式highlights。 6．考查原因状语从句。句意：去另一个城市看演出有时会更经济，因为那里的票更便宜。本空引导原因状语从句，用because/since/as“因为”。 7．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：旅行者在参加音乐会的同时有机会参观新的目的地。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句完整句子为while Travelers are attending concerts，省略Travelers are，保留现在分词attending。 8．考查副词。句意：有些人可能会选择他们最初没有考虑过的城市。本空修饰动词considered，作状语，用副词initially。 9．考查名词。句意：音乐会的共享体验也鼓励志同道合的旅行者之间建立联系。本空作encourages的宾语，用名词connection，结合语境表示多人之间的联系，用复数connections。也可以理解为“一种联系”，用单数形式。 10．考查定语从句。句意：音乐会吸引大量游客，导致旅游区域拥挤，对酒店和交通的需求增加，这推高了成本。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，关系词再从句中作主语，用which引导。 Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·浙江北斗星盟高三阶段性考试） Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, 1 homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience 2 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but 3 (house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, 4 central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building 5 (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also 7 (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. 8 (engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part 9 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs 10 returns to the warmth of the home. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．houses 4．whose 5．being reduced 6．were added 7．evident 8．To engage 9．as 10．and 【解析】本文介绍福建土楼改造为民宿，在保留原有建筑风貌的前提下升级配套体验，土楼列入世界遗产后当地文旅转型，通过多样新潮活动吸引年轻游客，传承乡土民俗文化。 1．考查冠词。句意：朱选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。homestay为可数名词单数，表泛指“一处民宿”，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：朱女士选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The homestay为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式houses。 4．考查定语从句。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building，空后名词central hall与其为所属关系，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。介词of后接动名词（短语），the building与reduce为被动关系，故填being reduced。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去，主语与add为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were added。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种转变在华安地区也十分明显，当地的老旧民居被改造成画廊、咖啡店和图书馆。系动词is后接形容词作表语，evidence的形容词形式为evident，意为“明显的、显而易见的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引年轻游客，当地团队增设了趣味活动和数字文创纪念品。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，填To engage。 9．考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演各类角色，完成民俗舞蹈、传统体育等相关任务。固定搭配take part as表示“扮演、充当”，故填as。 10．考查并列连词。句意：这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式，打造一处特色目的地，让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构，表顺承并列关系，填and。 Passage 3 【新情境·人物故事】（2026·湖南长沙市长郡中学高三考前模拟） The British Museum’s rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors. At the heart of this preservation and 1 (rejuvenate) of Chinese art history is a senior conservator, Qiu Jinxian, who is considered one of the museum’s most priceless 2 (treasure). In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum 3 (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings, the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of 4 public display. Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi, 5 had been badly damaged by fire. Qiu’s methods, which included 6 (wash) with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, 7 (shock) people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they’d never seen this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs Rawson, director of the British Museum, was 8 (complete) amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills. Chinese ancient paintings are difficult 9 (restore) because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colours, and rich composition. Repair is 10 extremely time-and-energy intensive process. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. She is proud of her job and hopes more people worldwide can understand and love Chinese culture through art. She believes these precious things belong to the whole world. 【答案】 1．rejuvenation 2．treasures 3．was repaired 4．on 5．which 6．washing 7．shocked 8．completely 9．to restore 10．an 【解析】本文主要讲述了大英博物馆中国古画修复师邱锦仙的故事，她采用独特的中式修复方法修复了多件珍贵文物，使中国古代艺术得以重放光彩。 1．考查名词。句意：推动中国艺术史这一保护和复兴工作的核心人物是一位资深修复师——邱锦仙，她被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。空格前为preservation and，and 连接两个并列名词作介词of 的宾语，故此处应用名词 rejuvenation（复兴）。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。treasure 表示“珍宝”时为可数名词，其前有“one of the museum’s most priceless”修饰，其后应用复数形式。故填 treasures。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：在1987年，博物馆内大量中国古画和文物曾用日本和英国的方法及材料进行修复。主语the large collection与repair之间为被动关系，且时间状语为 In 1987，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。 4．考查介词。句意：由于这些方法不适合中国画，这批艺术藏品长期被存放在库房中，而不是对外公开展出。public display 前缺少介词，on public display 为固定搭配，意为“公开展出”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她受命修复一幅傅抱石的古卷，该画卷曾被火烧毁严重。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 an ancient scroll（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：邱的方法包括用温水清洗以分离胶质来修复纸张，这一做法当场震惊了在场的人。include 后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：同上。本句描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，主语 Qiu’s methods与shock之间为主动关系。 8．考查副词。句意：大英博物馆馆长罗森夫人对邱锦仙令人难以置信的技艺感到非常震惊。修饰形容词amazed应用副词 completely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代绘画因尺幅大、材料复杂、色彩多样、构图丰富而难以修复。此处为“be difficult to do”结构，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 10．考查冠词。句意：修复是一个极其耗费时间和精力的过程。process 为可数名词，此处泛指“一个过程”，且extremely 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 Passage 4 【新情境·历史故事】（2026·河南部分重点中学高三5月联考暨考前演练） Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 1 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 2 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 3 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 4 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 5 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 6 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 7 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 8 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 9 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 10 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 【答案】 1．Notably 2．the 3．significance 4．means 5．as 6．completed 7．himself 8．consisting 9．decades 10．when 【解析】文章主要讲述了张家口旧称“Kalgan”的历史渊源及其文化意义。 1．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他1952年的科幻小说中将一颗想象中的星球命名为“Kalgan”，作为一个理想的度假世界。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示强调或补充说明；用副词形式notably作状语，意为“尤其是，值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，这个地球上的“Kalgan”，既不温暖也不靠海，位于中国北方的河北省。此处特指上文提到的那个名为“Kalgan”的地方，应用定冠词限定，表特指。 3．考查名词。句意：Kalgan占据了极其重要的边疆位置，对河北和内蒙古具有重大的意义。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance“重要性”。 4．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字本身在蒙古语中意思是“门”。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 5．考查介词。句意：一座地标——大境门，即大边境门，作为货物和文化交流的通道而矗立。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/矗立”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一条城市象征是京张铁路，这是中国第一条自主建设的铁路，于1909年竣工。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 7．考查代词。句意：总工程师詹天佑尽管面临诸多技术挑战，仍将自己与这一成就联系在一起视为荣耀。根据语境，主语“Zhan Tianyou”发出的动作指向自身，应用反身代词作宾语。he的反身代词为himself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市也因皮毛贸易而闻名，由羔羊皮和其他兽皮组成。空处为非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态，所以和逻辑主语trade为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。 9．考查名词复数。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，但这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。decade为可数名词，表示“几十年”需用复数decades；decades ago意为“几十年前”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 Passage 5 【新情境·中国古老智慧】（2026·江苏省前黄高级中学模拟） Drying clothes under the sun is a time-honored practice in China, reflecting the wisdom of ordinary people living in harmony with nature. There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among 1 sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. 2 the dryers commonly used in Western countries, sun-drying not only saves energy but also gives clothes a distinctive, warm scent, which many people call “the smell of sunshine”. This simple daily ritual 3 (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. When the weather is clear, rows of colorful clothes in courtyards or on balconies form 4 unique scene of Chinese life. These peaceful daily views greatly enrich our 5 (spirit) life and warm ordinary days. Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these 6 (belief) from generation to generation. In recent years, with the rise of modern appliances, some people have chosen to use dryers. However, many still prefer sun-drying, 7 (convince) that the natural warmth of the sun cannot be replaced. “There’s nothing like the smell of sun-dried sheets,” said a grandmother, gently patting a quilt 8 (hang) in the sun. This tradition also reflects Chinese people’s respect for nature and their 9 (pursue) of a simple, healthy lifestyle. It reminds us that happiness lies in the most ordinary moments, which teaches us to stay true to our traditional roots amid today’s fast-paced modern life. Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity 10 we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 【答案】 1．which 2．Unlike 3．has become 4．a 5．spiritual 6．beliefs 7．convinced 8．hanging 9．pursuit 10．unless 【解析】文章主要讲述了中国晒衣传统所蕴含的文化智慧与生活哲学。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化中有无数传统生活方式，其中晒衣服占据着特殊地位。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为customs，指物，且关系词位于介词among之后，作介词的宾语。 2．考查介词。句意：与西方国家常用的烘干机不同，晒衣不仅节能，还能赋予衣物独特的暖香，许多人称之为“阳光的味道”。此处表示将晒衣与西方烘干机进行对比，意为“不同于、与……相比”，所以用介词unlike，注意首字母大写。 3．考查时态。句意：这一简单日常仪式已成为备受喜爱的文化符号，代表着舒适与慢生活的美好。根据上下文语境及representing可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。 4．考查冠词。句意：天气晴朗时，庭院或阳台上成排的彩衣构成了中国生活中一道独特的风景。根据空后“unique scene”可知，此处表示泛指“一种景象”，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些宁静的日常景象极大地丰富了我们的精神生活，温暖了平凡的日子。根据空前our及空后life可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词。spirit的形容词形式为spiritual“精神的”。 6．考查名词复数。句意：老人们常告诉年轻人，阳光能给衣物消毒并带来好运，将这些观念代代相传。根据空前these可知，空处需用名词复数形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多人仍偏爱晒衣，坚信太阳的自然温暖无可替代。be convinced that…“相信……”，此处需要形容词作状语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“晒过的床单那种味道无与伦比，”一位祖母轻拍着挂在阳光下的一床被子说。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语quilt与动词hang是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：这一传统也反映了中国人对自然的敬畏以及对简约健康生活的追求。根据空前their可知，空处需用名词形式；pursue的名词形式为pursuit“追求”。 10．考查连词。句意：事实上，如果我们不珍惜这些将我们与根源相连的小而有意义的传统，我们就无法真正拥抱现代。根据语境，此处表示“除非/如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：常用介词的用法，特殊介词的用法、介词短语的用法，介词和其他词的组合 1.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 3. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 4. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 5.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 6. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。 7. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】 in 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。 8. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。 9. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。 10. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。 11. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 【答案】 on 【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。 12. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】 at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 介词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：常用介词的用法，特殊介词的用法，复合介词的用法，介词与其他词类的组合…… 一、单句语法填空 考向01 常用介词的用法 1.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）For many book-fair-goers, old books stand out a unique presence among the thousands of new titles on sale each year. 2.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites creative districts. In 2023, Brownsword, a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation in Jingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain. 3．The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 4． a strong teamwork spirit, we wouldn’t complete our tasks very efficiently. (用适当的词填空) 5.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练（二））Sciences and vice-president of Nankai University in Tianjin, was the researchers who led the breakthrough. 6.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The problem 39 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). 7.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with societal and governmental efforts, combining medical expertise and community support 17 healthier lives. 8.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director 38 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. 9．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before. 10．Her rule remained stable the year of 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. 11．The international academic exchange meeting, originally scheduled Friday, has been put off due to unexpected weather conditions. 12．Weighing 1,268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red. 13． the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has become much more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another bustling metropolis. 14． the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 15．Festivals can let us enjoy our life and forget the busy work a little while. 考向02 特殊介词的用法 16.（2026·河南南阳市押题卷（一））With a 40-year restoration project concluding recently, a moat (护城河) of clear water once again surrounds the ancient city wall in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. What was once an eyesore (碍眼) for visitors and a potential threat to the safety of residents during flood season now becomes impressive, bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface. 17．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history. 18.（2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练）Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits abandoning tradition. 19.（2026·贵州遵义市高三统考）Several previously closed imperial tombs will open to the public for the first time, and a new hiking trail and fleet of green-energy buses are leading Beijing forward with its eyes a sustainable future. 20.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）The practice causes some debates, some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. 21.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） other war narratives falling into deep-rooted horror, Dead To Rights displays remarkable control and minimizes bloody imagery, which has drawn audiences including families with children into theaters. 考向03 介词与其他词类组合的用法 类型一：介词与动词组合的考法 22.（山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测）She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the remarkable vitality of Chinese seniors. 23.（2026·海南模拟预测）Centuries ago, Jingdezhen exported its ceramics (陶瓷制品), including exquisite blue-and-white porcelain, Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa via the ancient Silk Road, greatly influencing the development of porcelain making in places like Iznik. 24.（2026届山西省高考二模）Today, Taijiquan serves a new bridge for cultural exchange and mutual learning. 25.（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper a living record of the human spirit. 26.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））Custom AI models preserved fine details in clothing, facial features, and settings, while proprietary algorithms (算法) enhanced visuals near-cinematic quality. 27.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. 28.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). 类型二：介词与形容词组合 29.（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）Previously popular mainly overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — to suit international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. 30.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一））The old, serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making it relevant younger generations. 31.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco-friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral reefs which are crucial ocean ecologies. 32.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once known the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. 33.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible people around the world while ensuring their long-term survival” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. 类型三：介词与名词组合 34.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））On weekends, young people are crowding into factories fun, photo-worthy moments, and hands-on experiences. 35.（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七））WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. 36.（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）Liu Fang Yuan is one of the finest classical-style Chinese gardens outside of China. Filled with Chinese plants and framed by elegant architecture, the landscape is enriched with references literature and art. 37.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness to ask, every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that makes me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. 考向04 复合介词的用法 38.（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）The businessmen carried tea from Yunnan’s “steamy” southern valleys in exchange horses and medicinal herbs in Xizang. 39．It’s thanks these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 40．She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless whether or not she had done anything similar. 41． a result of many such painstaking studies, our present knowledge of the oceans has accumulated. 42．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 43．In addition the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 44．Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case emergencies. 45．He is unable to travel much because old age. 46．The success in his career was partly due the support given by his mother and mostly his personal efforts. 47． (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. 考向05 成对介词及句型中介词的用法 48.（2026·江苏南京市二模）In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing stillness, and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. 49.（2026·安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测）After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. 50.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）From its thousands of years of cultural heritage its vision as a smart city of the future, Xiong’an weaves (编织) a beautiful chapter of harmony between tradition and modernity, inviting exploration even as it continues to take shape. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城中学等校高三4月调研测试） What’s the proper English for the Chinese New Year This year’s Spring Festival is the first one since its entry onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global 1 (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing 2 the term “Lunar New Year”. The term “Spring Festival” is a literal translation of the Chinese word “Chunjie”. The character “Chun” means “spring”, 3 (symbolize) renewal and new beginnings, while “Jie” means “festival”. When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 4 Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which 5 (adopt) in the published document officially. However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, 6 better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. Some claim that “Lunar New Year” is 7 (inclusive), recognizing shared celebrations across cultures, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. Therefore, the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically 8 (accurate). The debate over whether 9 (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, 10 one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏徐州市第三中学最后一卷） Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is home 1 southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back more than 5,300 years. According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities 2 (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026．For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate 3 (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy 4 (reach)? Over the past few years, Hangzhou 5 (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists, 6 (cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version of a tourism AI agent. Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, 7 Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often 8 (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree. Hangzhou offers a clear example of 9 technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the 10 (apply) of technology to useful things. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省G35 联合体高三考前模拟） It’s not yet 6 a.m., but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha, a village in Zhejiang Province on China’s eastern coast, 1 (be) already on. Huang Zhongjiao, 61, is up early to make breakfast for 2 (he) and his shipmate, Lin Taidao, 64. The boat, 3 (former) used for commercial fishing, has been renamed 4 (reflect) its new function: to provide “recreational fishing” trips for tourists. There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha, all 5 (own) by Fishingland. Tour groups book a boat for a day. They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore, 6 they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates the boat. The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end. “Our busy period is from May to October. That’s when we get 7 most clients. So far, we’ve taken 2,000 people out this year,” says Huang. Huangsha is a typical fishing village. At its peak it was home 8 more than 20 fishing boats. But many 9 (fisherman) are back on dry land doing different jobs. Huang is positive about the change. “In the past, it was normal to be away from home for months. Now, I leave home each morning with a 10 (certain) that I’ll get home each night.” 重难·创新演练 设题创新:旅行(T1) 中国传统文化(T2);人物故事(T3);历史故事(T4)；中国古老智慧(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·健康教育】（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考）Health education will be integrated the national education system, which will attract wide attention. 2．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. 3．【新情境·人工智能】（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ensuring proper AI use. 4．【新角度·传统文化】（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing popularity among a younger generation. 5.【新考法·文化交流】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China a high school student. 6．【新情境·吉尼斯世界纪录】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）Since first being broadcast in 1983, the gala has been recognized by Guinness World Records the most-watched annual television program on the planet. 7.【新考法·传统文化】（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））“That’s when I realized we shouldn’t treat The Peony Pavilion a classical story. It’s extremely contemporary,” he adds. 8．【新角度·时尚运动服饰】（2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The fashionable sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, people curious about the designer. 9.【新考法·校园生活】（2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考）This practice has been banned by many schools since last semester, and it demands that teachers cultivate learners’ capacity for critical thinking of AI outputs an effort to encourage authentic engagement. 10．【新情境·体育】（2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联考） failure at first, his persistence paid off, eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team. 11.【新情境】（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）“When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. 12．【新情境·茶文化】（原创）The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice without losing the essence of gongfucha. Yet, the lesson went far tea. 13.【新情境】（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）They eat plants and spread seeds their droppings, thereby aiding vegetation spread. They also serve as a food source for larger predators. 14.【新情境】I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 15.【新情境】In addition many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry. 16.【新考法·传统文化】By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring countries thanks their lightness and convenience. 17．【新情境】The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space. 18．【新情境·生态旅游】Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 19．【新情境·原创题】The puppeteers, standing the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 20．【新情境】The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts. The emphasis is rather conversation about business, family or pleasure. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·旅行】（2026·浙江省嵊州市高考适应性考试） Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on 1 (extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in 2 particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’s love of music and travel 3 a single experience. Some fans pursue this route 4 (secure) better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer, 5 (highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping. “Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical 6 tickets are cheaper there.” Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while 7 (attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t 8 (initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary experiences, and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages 9 (connect) among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of visitors, leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation, 10 drives up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·浙江北斗星盟高三阶段性考试） Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, 1 homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience 2 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but 3 (house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, 4 central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building 5 (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also 7 (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. 8 (engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part 9 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs 10 returns to the warmth of the home. Passage 3 【新情境·人物故事】（2026·湖南长沙市长郡中学高三考前模拟） The British Museum’s rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors. At the heart of this preservation and 1 (rejuvenate) of Chinese art history is a senior conservator, Qiu Jinxian, who is considered one of the museum’s most priceless 2 (treasure). In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum 3 (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings, the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of 4 public display. Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi, 5 had been badly damaged by fire. Qiu’s methods, which included 6 (wash) with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, 7 (shock) people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they’d never seen this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs Rawson, director of the British Museum, was 8 (complete) amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills. Chinese ancient paintings are difficult 9 (restore) because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colours, and rich composition. Repair is 10 extremely time-and-energy intensive process. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. She is proud of her job and hopes more people worldwide can understand and love Chinese culture through art. She believes these precious things belong to the whole world. Passage 4 【新情境·历史故事】（2026·河南部分重点中学高三5月联考暨考前演练） Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 1 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 2 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 3 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 4 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 5 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 6 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 7 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 8 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 9 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 10 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. Passage 5 【新情境·中国古老智慧】（2026·江苏省前黄高级中学模拟） Drying clothes under the sun is a time-honored practice in China, reflecting the wisdom of ordinary people living in harmony with nature. There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among 1 sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. 2 the dryers commonly used in Western countries, sun-drying not only saves energy but also gives clothes a distinctive, warm scent, which many people call “the smell of sunshine”. This simple daily ritual 3 (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. When the weather is clear, rows of colorful clothes in courtyards or on balconies form 4 unique scene of Chinese life. These peaceful daily views greatly enrich our 5 (spirit) life and warm ordinary days. Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these 6 (belief) from generation to generation. In recent years, with the rise of modern appliances, some people have chosen to use dryers. However, many still prefer sun-drying, 7 (convince) that the natural warmth of the sun cannot be replaced. “There’s nothing like the smell of sun-dried sheets,” said a grandmother, gently patting a quilt 8 (hang) in the sun. This tradition also reflects Chinese people’s respect for nature and their 9 (pursue) of a simple, healthy lifestyle. It reminds us that happiness lies in the most ordinary moments, which teaches us to stay true to our traditional roots amid today’s fast-paced modern life. Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity 10 we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：常用介词的用法，特殊介词的用法、介词短语的用法，介词和其他词的组合 1.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 3. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 4. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 5.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 6. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 7. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 8. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 9. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 10. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 11. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 12. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $