14 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷(二)（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

14 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷（二） 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sally, you shouldn’t give Leo a direct answer to the math problem. Instead, you should tell him how to ________ it. A. waste B. write C. solve D. forget 2. —Chinese people usually start their ________ for the Spring Festival more than 20 days ahead. —It is the most important festival in China and needs a lot of things. A. memories B. steps C. preparations D. tasks 3. Jack seldom finishes his homework on time. He manages his time ________when it comes to studying. A. poorly B. gradually C. usefully D. exactly 4. —I’m thinking about starting a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to pick. —Why not visit the community center? It has grown its programs and now there’s a ________choice of activities to try. A. wide B. wider C. long D. longer 5. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. While 6. —Mark, let’s have a picnic on Sunday. — Sorry. I ________ to help Sam with his English report that day. A. will promise B. have promised C. was promising D. promise 7. — What about going to the movies with me, Sara? — Sorry, I ________ for the show. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 8. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） How should you clean your teeth? We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right? Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of ____9____ and something uncomfortable. We are ____10____ from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean ____11____ in the same way? Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)? When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our ____12____, how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of ____13____ songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth ____14____, replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more ____15____. It feels like there are so many ____16____ tips. University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from ____17____ the world. The most commonly advised skills included circular movements (圆周运动) and horizontal (水平的) brush. ____18____ there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice. And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, ____19____ the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately ____20____ eating. So it’s ____21____ to wait for an hour or so before brushing. So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most ____22____ advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not ____23____ too many trips to the dentist. 9. A. surprise B. sadness C. happiness D. pain 10. A. taught B. studied C. worked D. done 11. A. it B. her C. him D. them 12. A. grandparents B. uncles C. parents D. aunts 13. A. boring B. difficult C. enjoyable D. sad 14. A. cut out B. take out C. come out D. drop out 15. A. advice B. hopes C. troubles D. dreams 16. A. different B. natural C. clear D. simple 17. A. among B. over C. around D. besides 18. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 19. A. am B. is C. are D. was 20. A. and B. while C. until D. but 21. A. slower B. quieter C. quicker D. wiser 22. A. dentists B. artists C. scientists D. pianists 23. A. want B. need C. expect D. get B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 since full show farmer popular special later first include animal history Jiangxi Tea-Picking Opera, an old and popular Chinese local opera, has a long ____24____. It first came from the tea-picking songs sung by tea ____25____ in the Jiulong Mountain area of Anyuan County, southern Jiangxi. ____26____, it combined (结合) with local folk dances and became a lively opera form. ____27____ tea baskets were used as props (道具), it was once called“Tea Basketball Lantern”. This opera has five main types, each with its own charm. For example, the Southern Jiangxi Tea-Picking Opera, the earliest formed one, often ____28____ lively comedies. Actors like to imitate (模仿) ____29____ like monkeys and cats. The “short-step” and “fan-playing” are quite ____30____. The tunes mainly ____31____ the Tea Tune, along with Lantern Tune, Road Tune, and Miscellaneous Tune (杂调). Jiangxi Tea-Picking Opera is ____32____ of local flavor. The stories in its performances are often about daily life. In 2006, it was included in the ____33____ group of China Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by the State Council. Even today, it remains ____34____ in Jiangxi, carrying the local culture. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey, students World Book Day is coming. Here are some interesting books about friendship for you to choose. The Best of Friends R. L. Coco (writer) A heart-warming book about friendship and working together. It tells stories between a duck and a turtle. 4. 8★★★★★ Price: $9. 80 Buy now The Button and the Bean Julian Hilton (writer) Different sizes, different shapes, they are best friends forever. But who is out to split (分开) them up, and can Button save Bean from danger? 4. 9★★★★★ Price: $11. 90 Buy now Emma Sanja Mach (writer) Emma is a creative, kind and curious girl with one goal: to save the world. Does she succeed? Why don’t you join her and find out? 4. 5★★★★ Price: $13. 80 Buy now 35. How much money do you need to pay at least if you buy two books? A. $19.4. B. $21.7. C. $23.6. D. $25.7. 36. Which of the following is the best reviewed book? A. Emma. B. The Best of Friends. C. The Button and the Bean. D. A Turtle and a Duck. 37. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. Emma is written by R. L. Coco. B. The Button and the Bean costs $9.80. C. The Best of Friends is about Button and Bean. D. The three books are all about friendship. B Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but never finished it. Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence (AI) to finish his Tenth Symphony. A symphony is a long and complicated piece of classical music, usually made up of four parts, which are often linked (连接) by “themes” —musical ideas. Not all musicians are good at it. Before Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for his Tenth Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few short bits of written music. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. They also wanted to come close to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. ________ The team turned the piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he reused simple melodies (旋律) to create a theme, and how he moved between different parts of a symphony. Finally, AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took the team over two years to finish Tenth Symphony. It’s 40 minutes of music with a large group of musicians playing everything from the violin to the trumpet, drums, the piano and so on. In early October, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany. 38. What do we know about a symphony according to the passage? A. It’s long and beautiful. B. It’s made by a large team. C. It’s usually made up of four parts. D. It’s often played by a special team of musicians. 39. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy to understand. B. Difficult to write. C. Hard to spread. D. Happy to learn. 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 4. A. These ways were called AI writing. B. That was where deep learning, sometimes called AI, came in. C. They wished they could finish Tenth Symphony quickly. D. They needed to have more musical knowledge. 41. How was Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony completed? Put the steps in the correct order. a. A special team was set up. b. AI looked for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. c. AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. d. The team turned Beethoven’s music into a form the computer could understand. A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-c-a-b 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beethoven and Tenth Symphony. B. Using AI for completing Tenth Symphony. C. The difficulties of finishing Tenth Symphony. D. The effect of AI on completing Tenth Symphony. C Songkran, also known as Thai New Year, is celebrated from April 13th to April 15th every year. There is an official opening ceremony on April 13th in the big cities of Thailand to mark the start of Songkran. You might want to know why the Thai New Year is in April. It’s said that many Thais moved from southern China into Thailand around 200 BC. And in order to suit the different temperatures of central Thailand, they decided to change the time of the New Year to April to deal with the dry season. There are many traditional activities held during Songkran, including cleaning, water splashing (泼水), exciting street parties, and so on. ①________ Like during Chinese New Year, families come together to carefully clean as a way to avoid last year’s bad luck and prepare for the new year. They clean their houses, schools, offices, and some public places to welcome New Year with a fresh and clean environment. ②________ Water fights are an important part of the New Year celebrations. April is the hottest time of a year in Thailand, and splashing each other with water is an excellent way to cool down. Streets are closed to traffic and used as play areas, and crowds of people gather to “fight” with water using different tools like water guns. It’s an activity that the young love. Foreigners are more than welcome to join in! ③________ Folk performances and games are organized for enjoyment during Songkran. There are Thai beauty pageants (选美比赛) showing traditional Thai dress and floats parade (花车巡游). Other interesting activities include Thai dances and boat races. Songkran is celebrated all over Thailand. Big cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai hold bigger celebrations than other small towns or villages. Northern areas of Thailand have longer celebrations than the southern parts do. 43. Why did Thais change the time of New Year to April? A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To match the rainy season. C. To deal with the dry season. D. To remember their ancestors. 44. Match the title with each part. a. Cleaning b. Do Good c. Water Splashing d. Free Birds and Fishes e. Folk Performances and Games A. ①-b, ②-d, ③-e B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e C. ①-a, ②-b,③-c D. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b 45. What do people do during Songkran? ①Eat rice dumplings to get luck. ②Do cleaning to avoid bad luck. ③Wear cartoon dress to show traditions. ④Splash each other with water to cool down. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 46. What do we know about Songkran? A. It marks the start of the spring. B. It is a quiet and peaceful event. C. It is celebrated for more than five days. D. It combines cultural traditions and social activities. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people to go to Thailand for Songkran. B. To say that Songkran is not fun anymore. C. To introduce what happens during Songkran. D. To show how other countries celebrate the New Year. D Have you ever heard of gypsies? Do you know anything about their lives? Read the following and you will find out something about the interesting world of gypsies. The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of roads, in forests, or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay. It is common for a gypsy family to travel all over the country, and even the world. Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone. Many speak English but some groups have their own language. Experts say it is similar to the language people speak in India. The culture of gypsies is very much focused on freedom. Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school. This is probably because of all the traveling. Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway. A lot of gypsies are not even able to read or write because of it. A gypsy family may have as many as ten children. The children in a gypsy family will often learn different skills. They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, and cook from a young age. Also, gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age. A lot of time is spent with music. I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy. I enjoy going to school very much, and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family move around so much. 48. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By making a contrast. 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The life of gypsies. B. The language of gypsies. C. The culture of gypsies. D. The tradition of gypsies. 50. What is the culture of gypsies focused on according to the passage? A Traveling. B. Going to school. C. Singing and dancing. D. Being free. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. School is not a big part of the gypsy culture. B. They often travel around in the USA alone. C. The children aren’t allowed to go to school. D. There aren’t enough schools in their hometown. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Recent research found that two-thirds of Americans do not have a budget (预算). Most people just live from one month to the next without planning for the future. For a family, a budget can help stop spending problems. ____53____ Some people might not need a budget. ____54____ A budget can help a family plan how to spend their money in a good way. Without a spending plan families can easily get into money trouble. ____55____ That can cause them not to have enough money for important things, like paying for the house or an electric bill. If a family has a budget, then they will know how much they can spend on other less important things. But a family budget should not only be a plan for monthly costs. It should also help a family plan for the future. Children will grow up and need money for education. The family will take vacations. The husband and wife will want to stop working when they are old. ____56____ A good family budget will have a savings plan to help meet those needs in the future. Many families don’t have a budget because they don’t know how to make one. But with the Internet, it is now easier than ever to start a budget. ____57____ Today, there is no reason not to have a budget. Family budgets can help a family have a better life in the future. A. You should spend your money wisely. B. All of these things will cost a lot of money. C. It can also help them to prepare for the future. D. But families really should think about having one. E. Several places on the Internet have free budget planning. F. They might spend too much money on unimportant things. G. Because it’s important to get into the habit of saving money. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 一空一句。 Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. Carl: Visiting the museum online? _____58_____ Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it. Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. _____59_____ Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! Carl: wow, great! _____60_____ Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Carl: Thanks. ______61______ Matt: For three hours. Carl: What a long time! ______62______ Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 学校英文报社以“Teens and inventions”为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。 写作要点： 1. What invention do you most often use? 2. Why do you choose this invention? 3. How can we make good use of it? Give your advice. 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teens and inventions Nowadays, there are many useful and cool inventions around us. Among these inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷（二） 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉，你不应该直接给利奥这道数学题的答案。相反，你应该告诉他怎么解决这道题。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；write写；solve解决；forget忘记。根据“the math problem”可知，此处指解数学题，solve“解决（问题）”，符合“告诉对方解题方法”的语境。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人通常会提前20多天开始为春节做准备。——这是中国最重要的节日，需要准备很多东西。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；steps步骤；preparations准备；tasks任务。根据“needs a lot of things”可知，此处是指为春节做准备，start preparations for ... “为……开始做准备”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很少按时完成作业。他在学习方面管理时间很差。 考查副词辨析。poorly差劲地；gradually逐渐地；usefully有用地；exactly准确地。根据前文“seldom finishes his homework on time”可知，杰克按时完成作业不佳，因此他在学习上时间管理也很差。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考虑开始一项新的爱好，但我不确定选哪一项。——为什么不去社区中心看看呢？它增加了很多项目，现在有更多的活动可以尝试。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。wide广泛的；wider是wide的比较级，意为 “更广泛的”；long长的；longer是long的比较级，意为 “更长的”，通常用于描述长度。根据“It has grown its programs”可知，此处为比较级，表示更多的活动可以尝试。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸福就是让每个微小的愿望都实现。——如果我们努力工作，我们的生活将会充满幸福。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；While当……时。根据“... we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness”可知，“努力工作”和“生活充满幸福”之间是条件与结果关系，可知此处应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，我们周日去野餐吧。——抱歉，我已经答应那天帮萨姆做他的英语报告了。 考查动词时态。promise答应。根据“that day”可知，答应帮萨姆是过去发生的动作，且这个动作对“无法参加周日野餐”造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has + 动词过去分词”。故选B。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起去看电影怎么样，萨拉？——抱歉，我正在为演出练习。 考查动词时态。由“What about going to the movies with me”可知，此句发出邀请一起看电影；由“Sorry”可知，对方拒绝了邀请，表明现在有正在做的事情。“am practicing”是现在进行时，表示她正在练习，解释了无法去看电影的原因。故选C。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。 【9题详解】 句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据“Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong”和“and something uncomfortable.”可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。 taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据“how to clean our teeth.”可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？ it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“how to clean our teeth”可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代“我们的牙齿”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。 grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据“When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our…, how to clean them.”可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。 boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据“It is a ceremony”可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。 cut out剪掉；take out取出；come out出来；drop out脱落。根据“As we grow up, our baby teeth…, replaced by adult teeth.”可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，我们就通过去看牙医得到了更多建议。 advice建议；hopes希望；troubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据“And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more… ”可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。 different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据“University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from…the world.”可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。 among之中（三者以上）；over超过；around周围；besides旁边。根据“the world”可知，around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但也存在一些差异。 So所以；But但是；For为了；Or或者。根据“The most commonly advised skills included circular movements and horizontal brush.”和“there were some differences.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。 am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。根据“And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day,…the best course of action.”可知，此句在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。 and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据“Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately…eating.”可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。 slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据“And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again.”可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。 dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day.”可知，指牙医会建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。 want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据“Do that, and you might not…too many trips to the dentist.”可知，不需要去看牙医很多次。故选B。 B） 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. history 25. farmers 26. Later 27. Since 28. shows 29. animals 30. special 31. include 32. full 33. first 34. popular 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西采茶戏的历史、起源、表演形式、艺术特色以及其文化地位，包括它的发展历程、表演类型、非遗身份等内容。 【24题详解】 句意：江西采茶戏是中国古老且受欢迎的地方戏曲，有着悠久的历史。根据“has a long ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“有着悠久的历史”，history“历史”符合语境，a long history是固定短语，意为“悠久的历史”。故填history。 【25题详解】 句意：它最初源于江西南部安远县九龙山区茶农演唱的采茶歌。根据“the tea-picking songs sung by tea ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“茶农演唱的采茶歌”，farmer“农民”符合语境，tea farmers意为“茶农”，表泛指用复数形式farmers。故填farmers。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，它与当地民间舞蹈结合，成为一种生动的戏曲形式。根据“..., it combined (结合) with local folk dances and became a lively opera form”和备选词汇可知，此处指“后来”，later“后来”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 【27题详解】 句意：因为使用茶篮作为道具，它曾被称为“茶篮灯”。根据“... tea baskets were used as props (道具), it was once called ‘Tea Basketball Lantern’”和备选词汇可知，此处指“因为使用茶篮作为道具”，since“因为”符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，形成最早的赣南采茶戏，经常表演生动的喜剧。根据“the Southern Jiangxi Tea-Picking Opera, the earliest formed one, often ... lively comedies”和备选词汇可知，此处指“表演生动的喜剧”，show“表演”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the Southern Jiangxi Tea-Picking Opera”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【29题详解】 句意：演员喜欢模仿像猴子、猫之类的动物。根据“imitate (模仿) ... like monkeys and cats”和备选词汇可知，此处指“模仿动物”，animal“动物”符合语境，monkeys and cats表明用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【30题详解】 句意：“矮步”和“扇花”很有特色。根据“the ‘short-step’ and ‘fan-playing’ are quite ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“有特色”，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 【31题详解】 句意：曲调主要包括茶调，还有灯调、路调、杂调。根据“The tunes mainly ... the Tea Tune, along with Lantern Tune, Road Tune, and Miscellaneous Tune(杂调)”和备选词汇可知，此处指“包括茶调，还有灯调、路调、杂调”，include“包括”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The tunes是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 【32题详解】 句意：江西采茶戏充满地方风味。根据“is ... of local flavor”和备选词汇可知，此处指“充满地方风味”，full“满的”符合语境，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 【33题详解】 句意：2006年，它被国务院列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“was included in the ... group of China Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)”和备选词汇可知，此处指“第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录”，first“第一”符合语境，the first group意为“第一批”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它在江西仍然很受欢迎，承载着当地文化。根据“remains ... in Jiangxi”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在江西仍然很受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日来临之际，海报向学生推荐了三本关于友谊的有趣书籍。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。三本书价格分别为：The Best of Friends ($9.80)，The Button and the Bean ($11.90)，Emma ($13.80)可知，最低花费需选择价格最低的两本，9.8+11.9=21.7美元。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中每本书简介中的评分信息可知，The Button and the Bean以4.9的高分，获得了最好的评价。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some interesting books about friendship for you to choose”可知，这三本书都与友谊相关，D选项符合题意。故选D。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了庆祝贝多芬250周年诞辰，音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家使用人工智能完成了他的《第十交响曲》。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A symphony is a long ... usually made up of four parts”可知，交响乐通常由四部分组成。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“long”和后文“Not all musicians are good at it.”可知，交响乐是一种很难写的古典音乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。第四段前文提及团队的目标是完成交响曲，后文阐述将贝多芬的音乐转化为计算机可理解的形式、AI寻找其创作模式，此处应是引入深度学习（即 AI）的作用。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。a句在第四段第一句，b句在第四段第六句，c句在第五段第一句，d句在第四段第五句。所以顺序为：adbc。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章核心是介绍利用人工智能完成贝多芬第十交响曲的过程。故选B。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了泰国宋干节（泼水节）的时间、由来、传统活动等内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they decided to change the time of the New Year to April to deal with the dry season.”可知，泰国人将新年时间改为四月是为了应对旱季。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。①部分根据段落内容“families come together to carefully clean as a way to avoid last year’s bad luck ... They clean their houses, schools, offices…with a fresh and clean environment”可知，这一段主要介绍了清扫活动，对应a. Cleaning；②部分根据段落中的“Water fights are an important part of the New Year celebrations … and splashing each other with water is an excellent way to cool down”可知，主要介绍泼水活动，对应c. Water Splashing；③部分根据段落中的“Folk performances and games are organized for enjoyment during Songkran …”可知主要介绍民间表演和游戏，对应e. Folk Performances and Games。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“families come together to carefully clean as a way to avoid last year’s bad luck”可知，人们在节日期间会进行清扫，以祈求摆脱过去一年的厄运(②)；根据第五段中的”Water fights are an important part of the New Year celebrations … splashing each other with water is an excellent way to cool down.”可知，泼水是节日期间的重要活动之一，可以用来降温(④)。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。宋干节有清洁、泼水、民间表演等活动，结合了文化传统和社交活动。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宋干节期间的活动，目的是向读者介绍宋干节的情况。故选C。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉普赛人的生活、文化等特点，展现了他们与普通生活不同的“流动且自由”的生活方式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of gypsies? Do you know anything about their lives?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出主题。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes ... travel all over the country, and even the world”可知，这些都是关于吉普赛人生活的描述。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The culture of gypsies is very much focused on freedom”可知，其文化核心是自由。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway”，后文“A lot of gypsies are not even able to read or write because of it”可知，“it”指代的是“上学不是吉普赛文化的重要部分”这一情况。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Have you ever heard of gypsies?”可知，文章第①段通过提问引入“吉普赛人”主题；根据“Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes”“one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA …”“The culture of gypsies is very much focused on freedom”“A gypsy family may have as many as ten children”“Also, gypsies learn to play instruments and dance”可知，第②-⑥段分别介绍吉普赛人的生活、语言、文化、家庭、技能等内容；根据“I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy”可知，第⑦段表达作者对吉普赛生活的个人看法。对应结构是“①总起→②③④⑤⑥分述→⑦总结”。故选B。 B） 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. F 56. B 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家庭预算的重要性及作用”展开，介绍了家庭预算在解决支出问题、规划未来、避免财务困境等方面的意义，以及如何利用网络制定预算。 【53题详解】 根据“For a family, a budget can help stop spending problems.”可知，空处是说明预算的另一作用，选项C“它也可以帮助他们为未来做准备。”能承接上文对预算作用的提及，补充其对未来的规划意义。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Some people might not need a budget.”以及“A budget can help a family plan how to spend their money in a good way.”可知，空处是强调家庭应该考虑做预算，选项D“但家庭真的应该考虑做一个（预算）。”能形成转折，引出预算的必要性。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Without a spending plan, families can easily get into money trouble.”以及“That can cause them not to have enough money for important things ... ”可知，空处是说明无预算的后果，选项F“他们可能在不重要的事情上花太多钱。”能解释家庭陷入财务困境的原因。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Children will grow up and need money for education. The family will take vacations. The husband and wife will want to stop working when they are old.”可知，空处是说明这些事情的花费情况，选项B“所有这些事情都会花费很多钱。”能体现这些未来规划的经济需求。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“But with the Internet, it is now easier than ever to start a budget.”可知，空处是说明网络上的预算规划资源，选项E“互联网上有几个地方可以免费进行预算规划。”能解释利用网络制定预算的便利性。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于卡尔和马特的对话，两人正在谈论线上参观博物馆的事情。 【58题详解】 根据“Visiting the museum online?”和“It’s amazing.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问马特对线上博物馆的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，空处卡尔应是询问有关线上博物馆的其他信息。选项E“你可以和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”和“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问如何访问线上图书馆和观看在线音乐会。选项A“我怎么找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“For three hours.”可知，空处卡尔所问问题应与时间相关。选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知，空处卡尔应是提出了一个建议。选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 Teens and inventions Nowadays, there are many useful and cool inventions around us. Among these inventions, the intelligent mobile phone is my favorite. As a student, the intelligent mobile phone helps me a lot. With it, I can find lots of information I need. I can read books, know the latest news and watch movies. I can play games or listen to music when I am tired. It makes it easier for me to communicate with my friends. I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ. We cannot rely too much on our phones, and at the same time, we also need to take timely breaks. Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us, I think as long as we use it properly, the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖“最常使用的发明、选择理由、合理使用的建议”三个维度，字数不少于80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出发明——智能手机； 第二步：阐述选择该发明的理由，从“获取信息、休闲娱乐、沟通交流”三个角度，具体说明智能手机对学生的帮助； 第三步：给出合理使用的建议并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①intelligent mobile phone智能手机 ②rely too much on过度依赖 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①It makes it easier for me to communicate with my friends.（it作形式宾语） ②Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us, I think as long as we use it properly, the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us.（Though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $