15 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷(三)（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

15 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷（三） 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept 2. Thanks to everyone’s effort, the ________ of living in our country is higher today than it was 40 years ago. A. honor B. mystery C. standard D. purpose 3. —Have you thought of what life is like for older people? —Yes, I hope they can get help ________ they need it. A. until B. after C. before D. when 4. —Whose is this lovey toy panda? —It’s mine. My brother ________ it as a gift on my tenth birthday. A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. will give 5. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly 6. —The movie we watched last night was really boring. —Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week. A. more boring B. less boring C. the most boring D. the least boring 7. —How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 8. —Actually, WeChat has turned into something we can’t live without since it ________. —Totally, I can’t agree more. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. has invented 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ____9____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____10____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____11____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____12____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____13____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____14____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____15____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ____16____ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____17____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ____18____ a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____19____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____20____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____21____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music ____22____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____23____ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 9. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 10. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 11. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 12. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 13. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 14. A. him B. her C. you D. them 15. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 16. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 17. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 18. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 19. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 20. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 21. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 22. A. if B. after C. until D. although 23. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 create for however energy protect where inside private floor just wonderful Do you want to live in a forest in the city? This sounds like something out of a fiction story. ___24___, this has become a reality for some residents in Turin, Italy. 25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest. It was ___25___ by architect Luciano Pia. The building has five ___26___ and 63 residential units. From outside, it looks like a modern-day tree house. One hundred and fifty trees grow from terraces (阳台) and green gardens cover the roofs. ___27___ the building, there is a garden in the center that creates a path to the apartment units. It also has small ponds in the courtyard (院子), ___28___ people can relax during the summertime (夏季). From the terraces, residents can enjoy the perfect view of the Alps to the west and hills to the east. Residents living on the top floor can enjoy their own ___29___ garden. 25 Verde isn’t ___30___ a feast for the eyes; it also serves a bigger purpose. With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters of CO₂ and produces 150,000 liters of O₂ an hour. This ___31___ residents from air pollution. The building also has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater, saving ___32___. All of these make the building stand out on its corner of the city block. ___33___ the residents of the building, going home must feel like a dreamlike experience. This ___34___ piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOUR OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON London by speedboat (快艇) ▶7 days a week, all year ▶Suitable for all ages! ▶£35 for 50 minutes Shopping ▶Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies (美食家) and theatre-goers in central London. ▶Camden Market: Clothes, music, souvenirs (纪念品). 10 a.m. -late daily The London Eye ▶Get the best view (景色) of London. ▶Mon. -Thur. :11 a.m. -6 p.m. Fri. -Sun. :10 a.m. -8:30 p.m. ▶Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26 Child under 2: Free The London Dungeon ▶Prepare to be scared! ▶£23. 5 for tours ▶11 a.m. -4 p.m. on Mon. ,Tue. , Wed. , Thur. 10 a.m. -4 p.m. on Fri. , Sun. 10 a.m. -6 p.m. on Sat. 35. What is Oxford Street according to the passage? A. A place to know about speedboats. B. A place to get the best view of London. C. A place to experience the scary things. D. A place to go shopping in central London. 36. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents visit the London Eye? A. £56. B. £60. C. £82. D. £86. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The London Eye is free for children under 4. B. At Camden Market, you can buy a souvenir at 9 a. m. on Sunday. C. You can take the speedboat in London every day. D. Brave tourists shouldn’t go to the London Dungeon. B In August 2024, Yao Miao made history as the first Chinese woman to win the OCC (about 50 km) race at the famous UTMB（环勃朗峰超级越野赛). This added to her earlier success in 2018, when she also became the first Chinese woman to win the CCC (about 100 km) race at the UTMB. The UTMB is one of the world’s most well-known trail running events, taking place every year around the beautiful Mont Blanc, covering parts of France, Italy, and Switzerland. In 2024, Yao completed a 57-km course with a total elevation gain (总爬升高度) of 3,500 meters. “I started off a bit slowly, but after 20 km, I felt stronger, especially on the downhill. It’s all about speed control— knowing when to save energy and when to push hard,” Yao explained. Yao’s love for running began in her childhood in the countryside of Guizhou. Her school was four kilometers away from home, and she walked to school every day. Growing up in the mountains made her strong. This helped her later when she became a runner. In 2012, the 16-year-old girl was chosen by the local sports school, starting her formal (正式的) training. In 2019, Yao was chosen to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional marathon runner. She was later accepted into Central China Normal University in 2020. Balancing professional training with her studies, Yao trained in Yunnan and ran about 30 km a day. In her free time, she took online courses. Though she didn’t have much time to explore the school, Yao said, “When I have time, I will fully enjoy it.” 38. What does “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Taking part in the UTMB. B. Completing a 100-km race. C. Winning the OCC race at the UTMB. D. Being the first Chinese to join the UTMB. 39. Why does the writer mention Yao’s childhood in the countryside? A. To introduce her school life. B. To show how running became her habit. C. To explain why she became a runner. D. To tell where she started her training. 40. Put the events about Yao Miao’s life into the correct order according to the passage. a. Yao joined the Hubei provincial team. b. Yao walked to school every day. c. Yao won the OCC race at the UTMB. d. Yao was accepted into Central China Normal University. e. Yao started her formal training at the local sports school. A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. e-b-a-d-c D. e-a-b-c-d 41. What is Yao Miao like according to the passage? A. Patient and polite. B. Friendly and honest. C. Creative and humorous. D. Strong and hard-working. 42 What would be the best title for the passage? A. A rising sport in China B. A leading Chinese runner C. The university life of a runner D. The history of the UTMB C A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap time conditions (午休条件) for students. Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, was popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way. Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap time rooms with beds and pillows. Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms into future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, “Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest. ” In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, “If students take naps with their face down, it will increase their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children’s health. ” 43. How many examples are given in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Choose the right match between the schools and actions. A. Tianqi Primary School—has folding beds B. Dongxing Experimental Primary School—uses adjustable sleep desks C. Meixia Wanquan Primary School—changes unused classrooms into nap time rooms D. Longteng Primary School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms into future nap spaces. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B. Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C. 130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan. D. Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. 46. What does the underlined word “addresses” in the last paragraph mean? A. Solves. B. Stresses. C. Raises. D. Adds. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When tall people walk into a room, they stand out, which means they are usually noticed much more easily. They look nice and cool. It’s no wonder that many young people want to grow as tall as possible. However, there are many myths (错误观点) about growth. Let’s check them and find out the truth. Myth: People stop growing when they become teenagers. Fact: Boys can still grow even in their early 20s, though both girls and boys grow more when they are younger. Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. But boys catch up and usually end up taller when they’re grown up. Myth: A person’s height is totally decided by genes (基因). Fact: Genes do play a role, deciding about 60% to 80% of a person’s height. But the rest is influenced by many other things. For example, what children eat is very important. If they don’t eat healthily, they might not grow as tall as their genes would allow. Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: A little caffeine use won’t keep children from growing taller. It’s fine for children to have a cup of coffee or tea. However, too much caffeine use might slow down growth because it gets in the way of sleep, which is when most growth happens. Knowing how growth happens helps people make good decisions. For young people, eating healthy food is the best way to help them grow. But remember that even if you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices matter more. 48. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Culture. D. Sports. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Boys can still grow even in their late 20s. B. Both girls and boys grow more when they are younger. C. Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. D. Boys usually end up taller than girls when they’re grown up. 50. What can influence our height according to the passage? ①Characters. ②Food. ③Genes. ④Looks. ⑤Sleep. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 51. What is the best way to help teenagers grow? A. Having enough sleep. B. Eating healthy food. C. Exercising regularly. D. Staying in a good mood. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us how to grow taller. B. To encourage us to eat healthily. C. To tell some myths and facts about growing taller. D. To make us know growing taller is very important. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problem with just one hand. ___53___ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___54___ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ___55___ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___56___ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ___57___ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (效率高的). C. Only Chinese people use chopsticks then. D. It was one of the stories about chopsticks. E. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. F. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. G. Compared with other tools, chopsticks have their own advantages. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi Linda. ___58___ B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer. ___59___ B: It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can’t imagine! ___60___ B: He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: ___61___ B: Yes. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading. A: ___62___ But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: Yes, I agree. Thanks for your advice. A. What’s it about? B. I like reading, too. C. He likes adventures. D. What are you reading? E. Is the story interesting? F. What’s Tom Sawyer like? G. Do you know much about the writer? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节申遗成功，标志着这一赓续不绝的中华传统文化符号进一步走向世界。请以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向更多的外国友人介绍我国这一传统节日。 写作要点： 1. Introduce the festival; 2. What people do and eat; 3. How it makes you feel. 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.短文不少于80词。 The Spring Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷（三） 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大家的努力，今天我们国家的生活水平比40年前提高了。 考查名词辨析。honor荣誉；mystery奥秘；standard水平，标准；purpose目的。根据“the ... of living in our country is higher today than it was 40 years ago”可知，这里表示“今天我们国家的生活水平比40年前要高”，应用standard。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想过老年人的生活是什么样的吗？——想过，我希望他们在需要帮助的时候能得到帮助。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“they can get help … they need it”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表达“在需要的时间点得到帮助”。when“当……的时候”，符合“在需要时提供帮助”的语境。故选D。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个可爱的熊猫玩具是谁的？——是我的。这是我哥哥在我十岁生日时送给我的礼物。 考查一般过去时。根据“on my tenth birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。 考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚看的电影真的很无聊。——是的。我差点睡着了。它比我们上周看的那个更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。more boring更无聊的；less boring不那么无聊的；the most boring最无聊的；the least boring最不无聊的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级；根据“I almost fell asleep.”可知，昨晚看的那部电影比上周看的那部更无聊，boring的比较级是more boring。故选A。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事实上，微信自从被发明以来，已经变成了我们生活中不可或缺的东西。——完全同意，我再认同不过了。 考查被动语态与时态。根据“it”和“invent”可知，微信是被发明的；since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【9题详解】 句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. However 25. created 26. floors 27. Inside 28. where 29. private 30. just 31. protects 32. energy 33. For 34. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了意大利都灵的“25 Verde”公寓楼——这栋外观如森林的建筑，将自然与城市生活结合，兼具美观与环保功能。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，这对意大利都灵的一些居民来说已经成为现实。根据“This sounds like something out of a fiction story.”及“this has become a reality for some residents”可知，这听起来像虚构故事和成为现实是转折关系，结合备选词，因此用however“然而”，表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【25题详解】 句意：它是由建筑师Luciano Pia设计建造的。根据“by architect Luciano Pia”可知，建筑是被建筑师“创造”的，此处应用被动语态，结合备选词，create“创造”符合语境，因此用其过去分词形式created。故填created。 【26题详解】 句意：这栋楼有五层，包含六十三个住宅单元。根据“five”及“63 residential units”可知，此处指楼层，结合备选词，floor“楼层”符合语境，five“五”，后接可数名词复数形式，因此用floors。故填floors。 【27题详解】 句意：在建筑内部，中央有一个花园，是通往公寓单元的通道。根据“From outside”和“there is a garden in the center”可知，上一句讲建筑的外观，此处讲建筑内部的布局，结合备选词，因此用inside“在……里面”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inside。 【28题详解】 句意：院子里还有小池塘，夏季人们可以在这儿放松。根据“It also has small ponds in the courtyard (院子), … people can relax during the summertime (夏季).”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词ponds“池塘”是地点，用关系副词“where”引导从句，结合备选词，因此用where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【29题详解】 句意：住在顶层的居民可以享用自己的私人花园。根据“their own … garden”可知，此处是私人的花园，结合备选词，因此用private“私人的”。故填private。 【30题详解】 句意：25 Verde不仅是视觉盛宴，它还有更重要的作用。根据“not ... also ... ”可知，此处表示不只是视觉盛宴，结合备选词，因此用just“仅仅”。故填just。 【31题详解】 句意：这能保护居民免受空气污染。根据“the building takes in about 200,000 liters of CO₂ and produces 150,000 liters of O₂ an hour. This ... residents from air pollution.”可知，此处指保护居民不受空气污染，结合备选词，protect“保护”，主语是“This”是第三人称单数，因此用protects。故填protects。 【32题详解】 句意：建筑还配有利用地下水的供暖制冷系统，节省能源。根据“has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater, saving … ”可知，供暖制冷系统利用地下水是为了节省能源，结合备选词，因此用energy“能源”不可数名词。故填energy。 【33题详解】 句意：对于这栋楼的居民来说，回家一定是种梦幻般的体验。根据“... the residents of the building”可知，此处表示“对……来说”，结合备选词，因此用for“对……来说”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填For。 【34题详解】 句意：这件出色的现代建筑作品表明，通过精心规划，自然和人类可以共存。根据“shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning”可知，此处是形容建筑很出色，结合备选词，因此用wonderful“出色的”。故填wonderful。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了在伦敦可以做的四件事，包括乘快艇、购物、游览伦敦眼和伦敦地牢的相关信息 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping”部分“Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies and theatre-goers in central London.”可知，牛津街是伦敦市中心的购物场所。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The London Eye”部分“Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26”，一个8岁男孩和他的父母的费用是30×2+26=86英镑。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London by speedboat”部分“7 days a week, all year”可知，在伦敦可以每天乘坐快艇。故选C。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中国女运动员姚妙在越野赛领域的成就、成长经历以及她的个人品质。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In August 2024, Yao Miao made history as the first Chinese woman to win the OCC race at the UTMB. This added to her earlier success in 2018 ...”可知，“This”指的是姚妙在UTMB赢得OCC赛事。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Growing up in the mountains made her strong. This helped her later when she became a runner.”可知，作者提及姚妙的乡村童年是为了解释她成为跑步运动员的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Yao’s love for running began in her childhood … school was four kilometers…she walked to school every day.”可知，姚妙每天走路上学(b)；根据第三段最后一句“In 2012, the 16-year-old girl ... starting her formal training.”可知，姚妙在当地体校开始正式训练(e)；根据最后一段第一句“In 2019, Yao was chosen to join the Hubei provincial team … runner.”可知，姚妙加入湖北省队(a)；根据最后一段第二句“She was later accepted into Central   China Normal University in 2020.”可知，姚妙被华中师范大学录取(d)；根据第一段第一句“In August 2024 … win the OCC (about 50 km) race at the famous UTMB.”可知，姚妙赢得UTMB的OCC赛事(c)。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，姚妙从小在山里长大，锻炼了体力，后续的专业训练和学业同时进行，每天跑步训练30千米，这表现出她强壮的身体和勤奋的品质。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国顶尖跑步运动员姚妙展开，“A leading Chinese runner”能概括主旨。故选B。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所小学为改善学生午休条件所采取的措施，还阐述了这种校内午休新方式既舒适又利于健康，能解决趴睡带来的眼部健康问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至五段分别提到了福建的东星实验小学、河南的龙腾小学、湖北的天齐小学以及湖南的梅霞万泉小学可知共举了四个例子。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian … uses adjustable sleep desks to help students have a better nap”可知，福建泉州的东星实验小学采用了可调节的睡眠桌以帮助学生更好地午休。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. ”可知，这里指的是湖南的梅霞万泉小学。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children’s health. ”可知，addresses在这里指解决了午睡时脸朝下可能导致的健康问题，与选项A意思相符。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍问题为开头，第二至五段介绍四个不同学校的具体措施为中间部分，最后一段总结新方法的好处并给出专家的观点为结尾。故本文属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要澄清了关于“身高增长”的几个错误观点，并介绍了影响身高的因素，同时强调健康饮食对成长的重要性。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there are many myths (错误观点) about growth”可知，文章围绕“身高增长的错误观点、影响身高的因素、促进成长的方式”展开，这些都属于“健康”范畴。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys can still grow even in their early 20s”可知，男孩在20岁出头仍可能长高，选项A中“late 20s”与原文不符。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genes do play a role”、“what children eat is very important”及“too much caffeine use might slow down growth because it gets in the way of sleep, which is when most growth happens”可知，②食物、③基因、⑤睡眠会影响身高。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For young people, eating healthy food is the best way to help them grow.”可知，健康饮食是帮助生长的最佳方式。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there are many myths (错误观点) about growth. Let’s check them and find out the truth.”可知，文章的目的是“澄清关于身高增长的错误观点，给出科学事实”。故选C。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. F 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕筷子展开，介绍了筷子的使用优势、历史传说、考古发现、文化内涵及国际影响力。 【53题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problem with just one hand.”可知，此处是在说明筷子的特点，B选项“它既方便又高效。”承接了“单手就能吃饭”的优势，与该部分内容契合。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.”可知，该段落讲述了大禹为节省吃饭时间用树枝夹热食、筷子由此诞生的故事，D选项“这是关于筷子的传说之一。”是对这个故事的总结，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”可知，此处要引出筷子的文化属性，F选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。”承接了“文化意义”的话题，与后文介绍筷子的文化内涵衔接自然。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.”可知，此处提到了筷子“一端方、一端圆”的设计及象征意义，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”是对筷子使用特点的补充，与“文化意义”的话题衔接合理。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide.”可知，此处要体现筷子的国际使用情况，E选项“全球至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”呼应了“影响广泛”的描述，符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. F 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于《汤姆·索亚历险记》的对话，A和琳达交流了这本书的内容、主角特点及阅读感受。 【58题详解】 根据“The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处是询问对方正在读什么书，D选项“你正在读什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer...”可知，此处是询问这本书是关于什么的，A选项“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.”可知，此处是询问汤姆·索亚是什么样的人。F选项“汤姆·索亚是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading.”可知，此处是询问这个故事有趣吗，E选项“这个故事有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading.”和“But we need to have a rest after an hour ... ”可知，此处是表达我也喜欢阅读，与后文的建议衔接自然，B选项“我也喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home. We clean the houses and decorate them with red couplets and lanterns. During the festival, families get together to enjoy a big meal, especially dumplings. Kids get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Then in the following days, we visit friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings joy and warmth, strengthens family bonds and makes us feel the charm of traditional culture. It’s a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含春节的介绍、人们的活动与饮食、个人感受等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数不少于80词，标题已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 第二步，介绍春节前及节日期间人们的活动（回家、打扫装饰房屋、家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、收压岁钱、看春晚、放烟花、走亲访友等）和饮食（饺子等）； 第三步，阐述春节带来的感受（欢乐温暖、强化家庭纽带、感受传统文化魅力）。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival传统节日 ②red couplets春联 ③lucky money压岁钱 ④family bonds家庭纽带 [高分句型] ①Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home. (who引导定语从句，说明回家的人群) ②During the festival, families get together to enjoy a big meal, especially dumplings. (动词短语说明节日饮食特色) ③The Spring Festival brings joy and warmth, strengthens family bonds and makes us feel the charm of traditional culture. (并列谓语，说明春节的多重意义) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $