Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习（一般过去时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 以一般过去时"概念-变化-标志-应用"为逻辑主线，系统整合含义分类、动词变化规则及标志词，通过精选题型实现知识迁移与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|含义/变化/标志词（4模块）|规则变化四步法+不规则动词分类记忆|从核心概念（状态/动作）到形式变化（规则/不规则），再到时间标志词，构建完整语法认知链| |单项选择|30题（含be动词/实义动词/标志词）|语境分析法+标志词定位法|通过不同动词类型和时间标志考查时态判断，强化语法应用能力| |单词拼写|20题（规则/不规则变化）|动词变化规则迁移应用|聚焦动词过去式拼写，巩固规则与不规则变化，提升语言表达准确性|

Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 一般过去时 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—How did he feel?   —He _________ happy. A．feels B．felt C．feel D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他感觉怎么样？——他感到很高兴。 根据问句中的助动词did，可知句子时态为一般过去时，答句谓语动词需用过去式，felt符合语境与语法。 2．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——城市里的地震什么时候发生的？——上周。我整晚都在睡觉，没意识到。 was是；did助动词；were是；didn’t没有。句中谓语动词为实义动词happen，需借助助动词构成疑问句，根据答语“Last week”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。应填did。 3．She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital. A．cuts B．will cut C．cut D．is cutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她上个月把头发剪短并寄给了儿童医院。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。 4．Please find out who ________ the book yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请查明昨天谁拿了这本书。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式，应填took。 5．There ________ many tall buildings in the past. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去没有许多高楼。 根据“in the past”可知句子是一般过去时，主语many tall buildings是复数，be动词应用复数形式were，其否定形式为weren’t。 6．Soon, I ________ a match for the first time. A．win B．won C．winning D．wins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不久之后，我第一次赢得了一场比赛。 Soon在这里表示“不久之后（过去的某个时间点之后）”，结合for the first time，描述的是过去发生的一次性事件，因此要用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。 7．He ________ a concert last year. A． give B．gives C．gave D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年举办了一场音乐会。 根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，give的过去式是gave。 8．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了叔叔农场，并且在那里摘了水果。 考查动词时态。are picking正在摘，现在进行时；pick摘，一般现在时；picked摘了，一般过去时；will pick将摘，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 9．He ________ his mistake at last. A．realize B．realized C．realizing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他最终意识到他的错误。 考查动词时态。根据句末时间状语“at last”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 10．My sister ________ a lot of photos when she had the online tour of Central Park. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在在线游览中央公园时拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。takes一般现在时；took一般过去时；has taken现在完成时；will take一般将来时。根据从句时间状语“when she had the online tour of Central Park”可知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，从句使用一般过去时（had），因此主句也应用一般过去时。故选B。 11．The children ______ to the playground when they heard the bell. A．run B．ran C．running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当孩子们听到铃声时，他们跑向了操场。 考查动词时态。根据“when they heard the bell”可知，孩子们听到铃声这个动作发生在过去，跑向操场这一动作也发生在过去，且“run”这一动作发生在“heard”这个时间点，所以应该用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”。“running”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。故选B。 12．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们在努力学习了一个月之后，在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式；made制作，动词过去式；will make将制作，用于一般将来时。根据从句谓语动词“worked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。故选C。 13．My parents ______ not at home last night. They went to visit my grandparents. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母昨晚不在家。他们去拜访我的祖父母了。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。主语“My parents”为复数，且时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，因此需用复数形式的过去式were。故选D。 14．—Who ______ best in the singing competition yesterday? —Lily. Her voice was beautiful. A．sings B．sang C．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁昨天在歌唱比赛中表现最佳？——Lily。她的声音很美。 考查时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处应该是“sang”，故选B。 15．He ________ the book on the table and left. A．lied B．lays C．laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把书放在桌子上然后离开了。考查动词辨析和时态。lied撒谎；lays放置；laid放置（过去式）。根据“the book on the table”可知是把书放在桌子上，结合“left”可知，动词用过去式。故选C。 16．—What did you do in Beijing last week? —Oh, we _______ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周你在北京做了什么？——哦，我们参观了长城和故宫。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do in Beijing last week?”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。故选C。 17．I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上个月去了上海的迪士尼乐园。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选B。 18．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day. A．helped B．help C．helps D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我帮了奶奶一整天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 19．My mother ________ me a good book last Friday. A．will bring B．brought C．brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周五给我带了一本好书。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring“带来”应用其过去式brought。故选B。 20．John and his father ________ horses on the grassland last year. A．ride B．rided C．rode 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和他的父亲去年在草原上骑马。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，ride的过去式是rode。故选C。 21．There ________ no garden in our city two years ago. A．was B．are C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两年前我们城市里没有花园。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据“two years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语“garden”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。 22．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候开始学习英语的？ ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。 考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知，该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。 23．He used to ________ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常收集他最喜欢的乐队不同时期的唱片。 考查used to的用法。collect动词原形；collected过去式或过去分词；collecting现在分词或动名词；collects第三人称单数形式。根据空格前“used to”可知，此处考查一般过去时的结构：used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，表达他过去常常收集他最喜欢的乐队不同时期的唱片。故选A。 24．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 25．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was playing football”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“broke”是“break”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故选C。 26．Sally put the apples on the table, and then ________ them. A．washes B．washed C．to wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉把苹果放在桌子上，然后把它们洗了。 考查时态。根据“Sally put the apples...”可知，此处的put是过去式，句子是一般过去时，空处的谓语动词也应用过去式，故选B。 27．She is shy. But her teacher ________ her to speak in front of the class yesterday. A．encourages B．encouraged C．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很害羞。但是昨天她的老师鼓励她在全班同学面前讲话。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 28．We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A．see B．saw C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们去了公园，看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。 考查时态。根据“We went to the park and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and表示并列，此处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 29．— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你徒步旅行时累吗？——不，我在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“tired”可知，此处为含有be动词的一般疑问句，排除选项B和D；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 30．The students ________ a school trip to the mountains last spring. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天，学生们参加了一次学校组织的登山旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“last spring”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．She ________ (go) to Beijing last month. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：她上个月去了北京。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go是不规则动词，它的过去式为went，故填went。 32．Yesterday I ________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上丢了钥匙。幸运的是，一个好心的女孩找到了它们。根据时间状语“Yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。 33．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 【答案】 fought 【详解】句意：这只母鸡为了她的幼崽勇敢地与狐狸搏斗，最后她成功了。句中并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，后面的“succeeded”是一般过去时，前面的动作也发生在过去，fight的过去式为fought。 34．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：李先生两天前教了我们一首有趣的英文歌。句中“two days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach为不规则动词，其过去式为taught。 35．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：上个月他们同意在奶奶生日那天去看望她。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。agree的过去式在词尾加-d，故填agreed。 36．We ________ (put) up the tent together yesterday. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我们昨天一起搭了帐篷。“yesterday”表示昨天，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此动词“put”需要使用过去式。“put”的过去式与原形相同，仍为“put”。 37．She ________ (shake) the tree, and the tent fell down. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：她摇动了那棵树，帐篷就掉了下来。fell是过去式，提示句子用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook。 38．We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了公园并且看到了美丽的花和叶子。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处应使用动词see的过去式saw。 39．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：我昨天把书留在公交车上了。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 40．We ________ (have) a great time at the indoor sports centre last Sunday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们上周日在室内运动中心玩得很开心。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。have的过去式是had。 41．My first training ________ (be) very hard. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我的第一次训练非常艰苦。描述过去发生的经历，需用一般过去时。主语“My first training”为第三人称单数，be动词需用“was”。 42．I ________ (watch) a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：在我5岁的时候，我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。“at the age of 5”表示过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 43．Yesterday, Mary ________ her favourite book to Alice. (lend) 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：昨天，玛丽把她最喜欢的书借给了爱丽丝。句中“Yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lend的过去式为lent，故填lent。 44．She _________ (look) through the telescope to see the stars last night. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：昨晚她通过望远镜看星星。时间状语last night表示时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。 45．The cake ________ (taste) delicious. We ate it up soon. 【答案】tasted 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。我们很快就把它吃完了。“We ate it up soon.”表明整个事情发生在过去，所以前面描述“蛋糕尝起来美味”的这个动作也应该用一般过去时。taste的过去式是tasted。故填tasted。 46．I ________ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。borrow“借”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词borrow的过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 47．They ________ (collect) money for charity last month. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：他们上个月为慈善事业筹集了资金。根据“last month”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。 48．He ________ (check) the time and found the bus was leaving soon. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：他查看了时间，发现公交车马上就要开了。check“查看”，and连接并列谓语，found为过去式，因此前面动词也用一般过去时。故填checked。 49．We ________(climb) the tree to take a photo of the village this morning. 【答案】climbed 【详解】句意：今天早上我们爬树去拍村庄的照片。climb“爬”，this morning“今天早上”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故填climbed。 50．The hen ________ (lay) an egg this morning. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡今天早上生了一个蛋。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，该动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。lay“放置、下（蛋）”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 一般过去时 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—How did he feel?   —He _________ happy. A．feels B．felt C．feel D．feeling 2．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were D．didn’t 3．She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital. A．cuts B．will cut C．cut D．is cutting 4．Please find out who ________ the book yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 5．There ________ many tall buildings in the past. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 6．Soon, I ________ a match for the first time. A．win B．won C．winning D．wins 7．He ________ a concert last year. A． give B．gives C．gave D．giving 8．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 9．He ________ his mistake at last. A．realize B．realized C．realizing 10．My sister ________ a lot of photos when she had the online tour of Central Park. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 11．The children ______ to the playground when they heard the bell. A．run B．ran C．running 12．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 13．My parents ______ not at home last night. They went to visit my grandparents. A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．—Who ______ best in the singing competition yesterday? —Lily. Her voice was beautiful. A．sings B．sang C．is singing 15．He ________ the book on the table and left. A．lied B．lays C．laid 16．—What did you do in Beijing last week? —Oh, we _______ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 17．I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 18．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day. A．helped B．help C．helps D．will help 19．My mother ________ me a good book last Friday. A．will bring B．brought C．brings 20．John and his father ________ horses on the grassland last year. A．ride B．rided C．rode 21．There ________ no garden in our city two years ago. A．was B．are C．is 22．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 23．He used to ________ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects 24．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 25．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 26．Sally put the apples on the table, and then ________ them. A．washes B．washed C．to wash 27．She is shy. But her teacher ________ her to speak in front of the class yesterday. A．encourages B．encouraged C．encourage 28．We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A．see B．saw C．seeing 29．— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 30．The students ________ a school trip to the mountains last spring. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．She ________ (go) to Beijing last month. 32．Yesterday I ________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 33．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 34．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 35．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 36．We ________ (put) up the tent together yesterday. 37．She ________ (shake) the tree, and the tent fell down. 38．We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 39．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 40．We ________ (have) a great time at the indoor sports centre last Sunday. 41．My first training ________ (be) very hard. 42．I ________ (watch) a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5. 43．Yesterday, Mary ________ her favourite book to Alice. (lend) 44．She _________ (look) through the telescope to see the stars last night. 45．The cake ________ (taste) delicious. We ate it up soon. 46．I ________ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday. 47．They ________ (collect) money for charity last month. 48．He ________ (check) the time and found the bus was leaving soon. 49．We ________(climb) the tree to take a photo of the village this morning. 50．The hen ________ (lay) an egg this morning. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $