精品解析：山西省实验中学 2024一2025学年第二学期期中质量监测(卷) 八年级英语

山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In a museum. B．At an animal hospital. C．At the old people’s home. 7．A．The boy and Peter. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 8．A．Because he had no time to relax. B．Because he couldn’t get good grades. C．Because Alice didn’t have after-school classes. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child. 10．A．It’s hard for the boy to study math. B．She will teach him how to ride a bike. C．The boy should continue studying math. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What was the writer’s father like in his eyes? A．He was always cold. B．He was always busy. C．He often showed his love. 12．How far was it from his home to the bus stop? A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. 13．How did the writer feel when he walked home alone in the evening? A．He was unhappy. B．He was worried. C．He was afraid. 14．Who walked with the writer to go home every day? A．A cat or a dog. B．His father. C．Someone he didn’t know. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents shouldn’t worry about their children. B．Parents’love is sometimes hard to see,but always there. C．Parents usually have a difficult relation with their children. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peng Huidi—A New Star in Swimming Who is she? A swimmer who is 16．______ and has problems in hearing. How did she become a swimmer? Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She lost her hearing at the age of 2 and it 17．______, her life. Her father took her to the swimming pool when she was 18．______. Why could she make her dream come true? She took good care of both swimming 19．______ and schoolwork. She believed her future would be 20．______ different from what she had dreamed of if she gave up. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. _____1_____ B: My best friend had a party, but he didn’t invite me. A: How come? _____2_____ B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. _____3_____ A: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you. B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: I see. _____4_____ B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice. A: _____5_____ Hope things work out. Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____6____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____7____. “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin didn’t feel hungry ____8____. He promised to pay back the lady some day. “____9____ I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat, I give you rice. I don’t want anything from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support (支持) ____10____.” She said. Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he joined the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and helped many people. Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and gave her a bowl ____11____ gold (金子). The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a ____12____ and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others ____13____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 6. A. guessed B. heard C. noticed 7. A. rice B. fish C. water 8. A. anyway B. anymore C. sometimes 9. A. Although B. Since C. While 10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 11. A. filled with B. compared with C. mixed with 12. A. lonely B. strong C. strange 13. A. for B. about C. without Ⅳ．阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-47每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not going to start doing it now. Some parents keep their children away from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 14. What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean? A. Fair. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 15. Why does the writer ask her kids to do different chores? A. Because they’re at different ages. B. Because they should help with all chores. C. Because they’re more important than others. 16. If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A. The writer won’t give the children pocket money. B. The writer will probably throw the toys away. C. The writer will put the toys away by herself. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph Four? A. Children will have to do chores when they grow up. B. The writer doesn’t have money to pay her kids for doing chores. C. It’s unfair for children to help out with chores after a long day’s study. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should help children be independent. B. Children should be able to understand their parents. C. Parents shouldn’t give their children comfortable lives. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____19____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? ____20____ They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. ____21____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? ____22____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. All in all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. ____23____ When you become a parent, they’ll probably be able to help you know how to get on with your children. A. It’s easier than you think. B. Do you have the same problem? C. All these things are part of your life. D. You won’t solve your problem unless you listen to your parents. E. In fact, they are still practicing being parents and need you to help them. F. One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. （C） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This year, China started a 3-year “Healthy Weight Program”（2024-2027） to help people live healthier lives by fighting obesity (肥胖). Being overweight can cause problems like heart disease or diabetes (糖尿病). Here’s how the program works; Three Key Actions ■ Education for Healthy Living Families and schools are learning about healthy habits. For example, some schools are using something like health calendars to see how well students get and how much sweet they eat. Parents are asked to make sure their kids do at least one hour of physical activity every day, such as running or playing basketball. ■ Better Spaces for Sports Cities are building more parks, walking trails (步道), and sports centers. For example, Taiyuan City built more trails and parks to create a “15-minute fitness circle (健身圈)”. This means people can find a place to exercise in 15 minutes’ walk from home. ■ Medical Support Special “health clinics (诊所)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people to change unhealthy habits like not having dinners. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help! Check your BMI now! BMI (Body Mass Index) is a number to check if you are overweight (超重) or not. Tips for Staying Healthy ● To eat well: Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Choose brown rice instead of white rice. ● To stay active: Walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Even dancing counts! ● To sleep well: Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. It helps your body burn energy better. Staying healthy needs everyone’s effort—you, your family, schools, and society. Start today by choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you! 24. Why did China start “Healthy Weight Program”? _____________________________________________________________ 25. What are some schools doing to learn about students’ healthy habits according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 26. How do people know if they are overweight or not? _____________________________________________________________ 27. What can people do to stay healthy? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 28. What’s your BMI? How do you like the program? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香味) in hand. Volunteering is helpful for people in need and for our society (社会). So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ___29___ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good at communicating ___30___ children, you could teach them how to read. ___31___ you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ___32___ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. Then, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. ___33___ should be a fun and meaningful hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Try to find a job that makes you enjoyable. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push yourself too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 against two ask knee without but difficult I take when sudden wake It was a sunny afternoon. When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he ___34___ a walk. “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After hearing this, Bruce ran inside the house ___35___ the direction (方向) of the fire. When he rushed into the house, he found he had ___36___ in breathing because of the heavy smoke. It was dangerous for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few minutes, he ran back ___37___ where Tina was. Her mum shouted back, “The ___38___ floor.” He went in again and got to the second floor as quickly as he could. ___39___, he heard a weak and low sound, but he couldn’t see anything. Bruce put his ___40___ on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, looking for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched something in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him and tried his best to hold her to the front door, then outside. ___41___ Tina opened her eyes, Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce ___42___ up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the fire, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about ____43____. The girl needed my help.” Bruce’s story shows us that no matter how old you are, you can always make a difference when someone needs help. As Tina often says, “Uncle Bruce didn’t just save my life. He taught us the true meaning of love and kindness.” Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）请将征文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 44. 幸福的家庭像一条温暖的毯子，让我们感到安全和被爱。而和谐的亲子关系则像照亮我们成长之路的灯塔，为我们的健康成长指引方向。你如何看待亲子关系呢？在你成长的路上，你和父母之间发生过什么难忘的经历吗？你对改进亲子关系有什么建议吗？为进一步增进同学们对亲子关系的理解和思考，营造积极健康的家庭氛围，近期，我校将组织一场以“和谐的亲子关系”为主题的英语征文活动。请你为其写一则征文，内容包括： ·your understanding of the relations between parents and children ·one of the stories between you and your parents ·your suggestions of improving the relations 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In a museum. B．At an animal hospital. C．At the old people’s home. 7．A．The boy and Peter. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 8．A．Because he had no time to relax. B．Because he couldn’t get good grades. C．Because Alice didn’t have after-school classes. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child. 10．A．It’s hard for the boy to study math. B．She will teach him how to ride a bike. C．The boy should continue studying math. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What was the writer’s father like in his eyes? A．He was always cold. B．He was always busy. C．He often showed his love. 12．How far was it from his home to the bus stop? A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. 13．How did the writer feel when he walked home alone in the evening? A．He was unhappy. B．He was worried. C．He was afraid. 14．Who walked with the writer to go home every day? A．A cat or a dog. B．His father. C．Someone he didn’t know. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents shouldn’t worry about their children. B．Parents’love is sometimes hard to see,but always there. C．Parents usually have a difficult relation with their children. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peng Huidi—A New Star in Swimming Who is she? A swimmer who is 16．______ and has problems in hearing. How did she become a swimmer? Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She lost her hearing at the age of 2 and it 17．______, her life. Her father took her to the swimming pool when she was 18．______. Why could she make her dream come true? She took good care of both swimming 19．______ and schoolwork. She believed her future would be 20．______ different from what she had dreamed of if she gave up. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. _____1_____ B: My best friend had a party, but he didn’t invite me. A: How come? _____2_____ B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. _____3_____ A: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you. B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: I see. _____4_____ B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice. A: _____5_____ Hope things work out. 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2. Did he invite other people? 3. What should I do? 4. Why don’t you send him an e-mail?/Maybe you could talk to him face to face. 5. It’s my pleasure./You’re welcome./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa因未收到好友派对邀请而难过，朋友给出沟通建议，Lisa表示认可。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look sad.”以及下文B解释难过的原因，可知此处A是在询问B怎么了。常用句型为What’s wrong?或What’s the matter? 【2题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, he did.”可知此处应填一般疑问句。再结合后文“Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t.”，推测A是在询问是否邀请了其他人，故填Did he invite other people? 【3题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I guess you should call him up.”可知，B此处是在询问自己该怎么办，常用句型为What should I do? 【4题详解】 根据上文B说“But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可知A需要提出另一种建议。结合下文“That sounds like a good idea.”，此处可用表示建议的句型，如Why don’t you send him an e-mail?或Maybe you could talk to him face to face. 【5题详解】 根据上文B说“Thanks for your advice.”，此处A应回答“不客气”，常用It’s my pleasure.或You’re welcome.或No problem. Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____6____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____7____. “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin didn’t feel hungry ____8____. He promised to pay back the lady some day. “____9____ I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat, I give you rice. I don’t want anything from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support (支持) ____10____.” She said. Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he joined the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and helped many people. Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and gave her a bowl ____11____ gold (金子). The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a ____12____ and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others ____13____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 6. A. guessed B. heard C. noticed 7. A. rice B. fish C. water 8. A. anyway B. anymore C. sometimes 9. A. Although B. Since C. While 10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 11. A. filled with B. compared with C. mixed with 12. A. lonely B. strong C. strange 13. A. for B. about C. without 【答案】6 C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述韩信小时候受漂母恩惠，长大后报答的故事，诠释“一饭千金”含义，教导我们要乐于助人且知恩图报。 6题详解】 句意：一天，韩信在河边钓鱼。一位老妇人注意到那个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 根据上文“Han Xin was fishing by the river”及下文“the boy was very thin and looked hungry”可知，老妇人应是注意到韩信的状态。noticed“注意到”符合语境。guessed“猜测”，heard“听到”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 根据下文“every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。rice“米饭”符合语境。fish“鱼”，water“水”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：所以韩信再也不觉得饿了。 上文说老妇人每次给韩信米饭，因此韩信不再挨饿。not...anymore表示“再也不”，anymore符合语境。anyway“无论如何”，sometimes“有时”，均不能与否定句搭配表示“再也不”。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过，所以我给你米饭。 老妇人表示自己给米饭是出于同情而非期待回报，前后为因果关系。Since“既然/因为”符合语境。Although“虽然”，While“当……时/虽然”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男子汉，你会找到养活你自己的方法。 老妇人鼓励韩信要靠自己谋生，support的宾语应是“你自己”。yourself“你自己”，符合语境。himself“他自己”，myself“我自己”，均与“你”不一致。 【11题详解】 句意：他回到村庄，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 韩信以金子报恩，碗里装满金子。filled with意为“装满……的”，符合语境。compared with“与……相比”，mixed with“与……混合”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你已经通过成为一个坚强而善良的人回报了我。 老妇人称赞韩信成长为坚强且善良的人。strong“坚强的/强壮的”，符合语境。lonely“孤独的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它告诉我们应该帮助别人而不求任何回报。 谚语“一饭千金”的核心精神是不求回报地帮助他人。without“没有/不”，符合语境。for“为了”，about“关于”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-47每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not going to start doing it now. Some parents keep their children away from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 14. What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean? A. Fair. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 15. Why does the writer ask her kids to do different chores? A. Because they’re at different ages. B. Because they should help with all chores. C. Because they’re more important than others. 16. If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A. The writer won’t give the children pocket money. B. The writer will probably throw the toys away. C. The writer will put the toys away by herself. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph Four? A. Children will have to do chores when they grow up. B. The writer doesn’t have money to pay her kids for doing chores. C. It’s unfair for children to help out with chores after a long day’s study. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should help children be independent. B. Children should be able to understand their parents. C. Parents shouldn’t give their children comfortable lives. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一位母亲坚持让孩子分担家务的教育理念，她认为家庭成员都应参与家务，不溺爱孩子，希望孩子能学会独立、承担责任。 【14题详解】 由划线词后的句子“In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children.”可知，婆婆认为父母不应该对孩子太严厉，所以猜测她的观点应是认为作者太“严厉”，故选B。 【15题详解】 第二段最后一句“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可直接得出答案A，分配不同家务的原因是孩子们年龄不同。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可直接得出答案B，如果不收拾玩具，就要和玩具告别了。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life”可推断，作者认为孩子们长大后必须自己做家务，不会有人为此给予报酬。故选A。 【18题详解】 通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者让孩子做家务的核心目的是为了培养他们的独立性。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____19____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? ____20____ They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. ____21____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? ____22____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. All in all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. ____23____ When you become a parent, they’ll probably be able to help you know how to get on with your children. A. It’s easier than you think. B. Do you have the same problem? C. All these things are part of your life. D. You won’t solve your problem unless you listen to your parents. E. In fact, they are still practicing being parents and need you to help them. F. One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. 【答案】19. B 20. F 21. C 22. A 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间存在的矛盾，分析了父母过度担心的原因，并就如何改善亲子关系给学生提出了建议。 【19题详解】 根据“I don’t like my parents... It sometimes makes me angry”可知，前文列举了一名学生的烦恼，选项B“你也有同样的困扰吗？”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?”可知，前文提出问题，本句开始分析原因，选项F“最重要的原因之一就是为人父母后，总会忍不住操心”符合语境。 【21题详解】 根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on.”可知，前文列举父母操心的各类琐事，选项C“所有这些事都是你生活的一部分”符合语境。 22题详解】 根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself?”可知，前文询问解决办法，本句回应这件事并不难，选项A“这比你想象的要简单”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据“All in all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that.”可知，本段引导换位思考理解父母，选项E“事实上，他们也在学着如何当好父母，也需要你的理解与配合”符合语境。 （C） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This year, China started a 3-year “Healthy Weight Program”（2024-2027） to help people live healthier lives by fighting obesity (肥胖). Being overweight can cause problems like heart disease or diabetes (糖尿病). Here’s how the program works; Three Key Actions ■ Education for Healthy Living Families and schools are learning about healthy habits. For example, some schools are using something like health calendars to see how well students get and how much sweet they eat. Parents are asked to make sure their kids do at least one hour of physical activity every day, such as running or playing basketball. ■ Better Spaces for Sports Cities are building more parks, walking trails (步道), and sports centers. For example, Taiyuan City built more trails and parks to create a “15-minute fitness circle (健身圈)”. This means people can find a place to exercise in 15 minutes’ walk from home. ■ Medical Support Special “health clinics (诊所)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people to change unhealthy habits like not having dinners. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help! Check your BMI now! BMI (Body Mass Index) is a number to check if you are overweight (超重) or not. Tips for Staying Healthy ● To eat well: Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Choose brown rice instead of white rice. ● To stay active: Walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Even dancing counts! ● To sleep well: Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. It helps your body burn energy better. Staying healthy needs everyone’s effort—you, your family, schools, and society. Start today by choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you! 24. Why did China start “Healthy Weight Program”? _____________________________________________________________ 25. What are some schools doing to learn about students’ healthy habits according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 26. How do people know if they are overweight or not? _____________________________________________________________ 27. What can people do to stay healthy? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 28. What’s your BMI? How do you like the program? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】24. To help people live healthier lives (by fighting obesity)./Because it wanted to help people live healthier lives (by fighting obesity). 25. They are using something like health calendars (to see how well they get and how much sweet they eat). 26. By checking their BMI./They can check their BMI. 27. They can fill half their plate with vegetables and fruits./They can choose brown rice instead of white rice./They can walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily./ They can get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. 28. Here is an example: It’s 20.3. I think it increases people’s attention to their health and know more clearly about how to keep healthy.I think it’s meaningful because it brings more places for people to exercise. I think it’s helpful./I think it helps people to live healthier lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国启动的“健康体重计划”，包括该计划的三个关键行动、如何通过BMI检查是否超重，以及保持健康的一些建议。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“This year, China started a 3-year “Healthy Weight Program” (2024-2027) to help people live healthier lives by fighting obesity.”可推知结论中国启动该计划是为了通过对抗肥胖帮助人们过上更健康的生活。 【25题详解】 根据文章“Education for Healthy Living”部分“For example, some schools are using something like health calendars to see how well students get and how much sweet they eat.”可推知结论一些学校正在使用类似健康日历东西来了解学生的健康习惯。 【26题详解】 根据文章“Check your BMI now!”部分“BMI (Body Mass Index) is a number to check if you are overweight or not.”可推知结论人们可以通过检查自己的BMI来知道是否超重。 【27题详解】 根据文章“Tips for Staying Healthy”部分“To stay active: Walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily.”可推知结论人们可以通过每天步行、游泳或骑自行车30到60分钟来保持健康。 【28题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问需回答自己的BMI值，第二问需表达对该计划的看法。言之有理即可。 Ⅴ．词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香味) in hand. Volunteering is helpful for people in need and for our society (社会). So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ___29___ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good at communicating ___30___ children, you could teach them how to read. ___31___ you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ___32___ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. Then, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. ___33___ should be a fun and meaningful hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Try to find a job that makes you enjoyable. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push yourself too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 【答案】29. advice 30. with 31. If 32. up 33. Volunteering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍参与志愿活动的相关建议。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想做志愿者，这里有一些建议给你。根据前面的Here is和后文的First、Then及句意，可知此处填“建议”，对应单词advice，是不可数名词，some后直接用原形，故填advice。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你擅长和孩子沟通，你可以教他们阅读。固定搭配“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”，此处缺少介词，故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，制作并分发食物是个好主意。本段连续列举不同志愿方向，句式均用if引导条件假设，此处同样表假设条件，连词if置于句首需大写，故填If。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你性格外向，就去医院鼓励病人。固定短语“cheer up”意为“使振作、鼓励”，此处缺少副词，故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：志愿活动应当是有趣且有意义的爱好。本句缺主语，后文“It is not another chore on your to-do-list.”是对该主语的评价，可知此处要表达全文核心话题“参与志愿”；volunteering“志愿活动”，是动名词，作主语需用此形式，句首大写，故填Volunteering。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 against two ask knee without but difficult I take when sudden wake It was a sunny afternoon. When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he ___34___ a walk. “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After hearing this, Bruce ran inside the house ___35___ the direction (方向) of the fire. When he rushed into the house, he found he had ___36___ in breathing because of the heavy smoke. It was dangerous for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few minutes, he ran back ___37___ where Tina was. Her mum shouted back, “The ___38___ floor.” He went in again and got to the second floor as quickly as he could. ___39___, he heard a weak and low sound, but he couldn’t see anything. Bruce put his ___40___ on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, looking for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched something in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him and tried his best to hold her to the front door, then outside. ___41___ Tina opened her eyes, Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce ___42___ up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the fire, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about ____43____. The girl needed my help.” Bruce’s story shows us that no matter how old you are, you can always make a difference when someone needs help. As Tina often says, “Uncle Bruce didn’t just save my life. He taught us the true meaning of love and kindness.” 【答案】34. was taking 35. against 36. difficulty 37. to ask 38. second 39. Suddenly 40. knees 41. When 42. woke 43. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了64岁的布鲁斯不顾危险冲进失火邻居家救出小女孩蒂娜的感人故事。 【34题详解】 句意：当布鲁斯看到邻居家冒出烟时，他正在散步。固定搭配take a walk(散步)，此处搭配when引导的时间状语从句，强调当时正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时。 【35题详解】 句意：听到这话后，布鲁斯逆着火势的方向跑进了房子里。against the direction表示逆着(烟火/风向)或对着方向，结合选项against最符合语境，表示冲向火源方向。 【36题详解】 句意：当他冲进房子时，他发现因为浓烟，呼吸十分困难。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他跑出来询问蒂娜在哪里。他跑回去是为了询问Tina在哪里，表目的用动词不定式，故填to ask。 【38题详解】 句意：她妈妈大声回应道：“在二楼”。根据下文“He went in again and got to the second floor”可知，妈妈说的是“二楼”，需用two的序数词second。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一个微弱低沉的声音，可他什么都看不见。修饰整个句子需用副词，表示“突然”，位于句首首字母需大写，故将sudden变为Suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：布鲁斯把双膝放在滚烫的地板上。crawl(爬行)通常双膝着地，且put his... on the floor，结合常识膝盖通常用复数knees。 【41题详解】 句意：当蒂娜睁开眼睛时，布鲁斯紧紧抱住她说道：“叔叔接着你了” 。此处引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，结合备选词可知When符合。 【42题详解】 句意：几天后布鲁斯在医院醒来。wake up意为“醒来”，故事发生在过去，需用wake的过去式woke。 【43题详解】 句意：我根本没时间考虑我自己。主语是 I，宾语是“我自己”，需用I的反身代词myself，意为“我没时间考虑我自己”。 Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）请将征文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 44. 幸福的家庭像一条温暖的毯子，让我们感到安全和被爱。而和谐的亲子关系则像照亮我们成长之路的灯塔，为我们的健康成长指引方向。你如何看待亲子关系呢？在你成长的路上，你和父母之间发生过什么难忘的经历吗？你对改进亲子关系有什么建议吗？为进一步增进同学们对亲子关系的理解和思考，营造积极健康的家庭氛围，近期，我校将组织一场以“和谐的亲子关系”为主题的英语征文活动。请你为其写一则征文，内容包括： ·your understanding of the relations between parents and children ·one of the stories between you and your parents ·your suggestions of improving the relations 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A harmonious parent-child relationship is like a warm light. It helps us grow happily. In my opinion, love and respect are key. I remember once I failed a math exam. I was sad. But my parents didn’t blame me. They encouraged me to try again. I felt loved and confident. To improve the relationship, we should communicate more. Sharing our feelings is important. Also, we need to understand each other. If we spend more time together, families will be happier. Let’s build a better relationship with our parents from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文（观点+叙事+建议类短文） 明确要点：以“和谐的亲子关系”为主题写征文，内容需包含对亲子关系的理解、一件与父母之间的难忘经历、改进亲子关系的建议，词数不少于80词，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：完整覆盖三个要点，情感真挚，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：点明亲子关系的重要性，表达自己对亲子关系的理解 主体：讲述一件和父母之间的难忘经历，分享感悟 结尾：提出改进亲子关系的建议，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 对亲子关系理解：a harmonious parent-child relationship is like a warm light/helps us grow happily/love and respect are the key parts等 难忘经历：once I failed a math exam/felt very sad/parents didn’t blame me/encouraged me to try again/made me feel loved and confident等 改进建议：communicate more with parents/share our feelings with them/learn to understand each other/spend more quality time together/build a better relationship with parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $