Unit8 Making a Difference SectionB 基础练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦八年级英语下册Unit8志愿者主题，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合表达三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇输出的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与社会责任感。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（volunteer, difference）、语法（since完成时、be willing to do）|单项选择（15题）、完成句子（15空）直接对标单元基础考点，强化语言能力| |技能应用层|语篇理解、情境交际|完形填空（志愿者经历）、阅读理解（志愿类型）、补全对话（志愿交流）整合知识点，提升思维品质| |综合表达层|主题写作|书面表达（My Volunteer Experience）结合个人经历输出，体现文化意识与学习能力|

新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit8 Making a Difference SectionB 基础练习题 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. He has learned English ______ he was six years old. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 2. Lots of volunteers are willing ______ poor kids with their study. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ( ) 3. We should stick to ______ small kind acts every day. A. do B. doing C. does D. did ( ) 4. Many people give away their pocket money ______ children in need. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 5. —Have you finished your volunteer work ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A.already; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. yet; already ( ) 6. The little team has made great ______ in volunteer activities. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ( ) 7. We should help ______ homeless people and make them feel warm. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( ) 8. Ever since last term, our class ______ many meaningful volunteer activities. A. do B. did C. has done D. will do ( ) 9. Helping others is the key ______ a happy and meaningful life. A. to live B. of live C. in living D. to living ( ) 10. Volunteers often provide medical aid ______ people in poor areas. A. with B. on C. for D. at ( ) 11. They talked with ______ and shared their volunteer experience. A. one another B. another one C. each other’s D. other one ( ) 12. Don’t give up. ______ up, and you will make a difference. A. Hurry B. Cheer C. Pick D. Look ( ) 13. My uncle ______ work in the city, but now he volunteers in villages. A. use to B. is used to C. was used for D. used to ( ) 14. We need more volunteers to ______ for people hurt in natural disasters. A. look B. search C. find D. see ( ) 15. —It’s very kind of you to help so many people. —______. A. All right B. That’s right C. My pleasure D. Sure 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Volunteering is an important part of our daily life. It teaches us to be kind and helpful. Ever since I 16___Grade Eight, I have taken part in many volunteer activities. I am willing to spend my free time 17___ others. Last month, my classmates and I went to a poor village. We gave 18___ our books and school things to the kids there. We also helped them 19___ their difficult lessons. At first, some kids were shy and quiet. We talked with them one another and cheered them 20___. Soon they became active and happy. We found that small help could bring big warmth to them. Volunteering is not easy, but it is very 21___. I have learned a lot from it. It makes me 22___ more responsible. I know sticking 23___ kindness can change a lot. Now more students in our school join volunteer teams. We all believe that everyone can 24___ a difference to the world. I will keep on volunteering and help 25___ people in need. ( ) 16. A. enter B. entered C. have entered D. will enter ( ) 17. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helped ( ) 18. A. up B. out C. away D. in ( ) 19. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( ) 20. A. off B. down C. on D. up ( ) 21. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. useless ( ) 22. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( ) 23. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 24. A. make B. take C. get D. give ( ) 25. A. much B. many C. little D. few 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Volunteering means giving help to others for free. It is a great way to improve ourselves and help the world. There are many kinds of volunteer work for students. Many students choose to help kids in poor villages. They give away books, clothes and school supplies. They also help kids with their study and tell them stories. Some students volunteer at animal shelters. They look after homeless animals and help them find new homes. Some volunteers work in communities. They clean up streets, plant trees and help old people with housework. They try their best to make our neighborhood better. Volunteering takes time and energy, but it brings us happiness and pride. It teaches us to care about others and stick to kindness. Small acts can make big changes. ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “free” mean? A. 忙碌地 B. 免费地 C. 快速地 D. 认真地 ( ) 27. Which kind of volunteer work is NOT mentioned? A. Helping poor kids. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching adults skills. D. Cleaning up communities. ( ) 28. What do community volunteers do? A. Sell books to kids. B. Clean streets and plant trees. C. Find homes for animals. D. Give away money to students. ( ) 29. What can students get from volunteering? A. Money and gifts. B. Happiness and pride. C. Free school supplies. D. More free time. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Volunteer Work B. How to Get Good Grades C. Ways to Help Animals D. Our School Life B I have been a volunteer for two years. I volunteer at a community service center every Saturday. I love my volunteer work very much. Every weekend, I help old people buy daily things and clean their houses. Sometimes I cheer up the lonely elders and listen to their stories. I also help little kids finish their homework when their parents are busy. Ever since I started volunteering, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and selfish. Now I am outgoing and willing to help others. I learn that helping others is helping ourselves. No matter how small the help is, it can make a difference. I will stick to volunteer work and keep spreading kindness. I hope more teenagers can join us. ( ) 31. How long has the writer been a volunteer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. Since last year. D. For three years. ( ) 32. When does the writer do volunteer work? A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every weekday. ( ) 33. What does the writer NOT do as a volunteer? A. Help old people clean houses. B. Cheer up lonely elders. C. Help kids with homework. D. Give away clothes. ( ) 34. What was the writer like before? A. Outgoing. B. Shy and selfish. C. Kind and helpful. D. Responsible. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteer work changes the writer a lot. B. The writer dislikes busy work. C. Only big help can make a difference. D. Few students like volunteering. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（两项多余） A. What volunteer work do you usually do? B. How have you changed after volunteering? C. Why do you keep doing volunteer work? D. Do you often do volunteer work? E. How long have you been a volunteer? F. Who do you usually help? G. Would you like to join me? A: Hi, Mike! 36.______ B: Yes, I do volunteer work every weekend. A: 37.______ B: I have been a volunteer for two years. A: 38.______ B: I help old people and poor kids in our community. A: 39.______ B: I usually clean rooms and give away school things. A: 40.______ B: I become more kind and responsible. I love helping others. 五、完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 41. 自从去年冬天，我就坚持做志愿活动。 I have ______ ______ ______ volunteer work ever since last winter. 42. 我们愿意随时帮助有需要的人。 We are ______ ______ help people ______ ______ at any time. 43. 互相帮助能让我们的生活更美好。 Helping ______ ______ can make our life more beautiful. 44. 小小的善意是快乐生活的关键。 Small kindness is ______ ______ ______ a happy life. 45. 他已经为灾区捐赠了许多书籍。 He has ______ ______ many books to disaster areas. 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 选词用其适当形式填空willing, success, difference, help, since, stick, many, warm, activity, others Volunteer 46.______ are popular in our school. I have joined the volunteer club 47.______ Grade Seven. I am 48.______ to give my time to help 49.______. I always 50.______ to small kind acts. I clean up communities and help 51.______ poor kids than before. My small help brings 52.______ to people in need. I have got great 53.______ from volunteering. I learn that every small act can make a big 54.______. I will keep on 55______. others and spread kindness. 七、书面表达（10分） 请以 My Volunteer Experience 为题，写一篇短文 提示： 1. 你的志愿时长、志愿地点；2. 具体做的帮扶事情；3. 自身收获与未来打算。 要求：60-80词，语法正确，语句通顺，贴合本单元句型。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 四、补全对话 36.D 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.B 五、完成句子 41. stuck to doing 42. willing to; in need 43. one another / each other 44. the key to 45. given away 六、短文填空 46. activities 47. since 48. willing 49. others 50. stick 51. more 52. warmth 53. success 54. difference 55. helping 7、 书面表达 参考范文 My Volunteer Experience I have been a volunteer for two years. I usually do volunteer work in my community on weekends. I often help clean the community streets and help old people with their housework. Sometimes I give away my books to poor kids. Volunteering changes me a lot. It teaches me to be kind and responsible. I will stick to doing volunteer work and help more people in need in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $