Unit 4 A good read重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 4 A good read 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 open 打开；开阔 例句：Reading opens our minds. 阅读开阔我们的眼界。 explore 探索；探究 例句：We can explore different kinds of books. 我们可以探索不同种类的书籍。 crash 碰撞；坠毁 例句：The ship crashed against the rocks. 船撞上了岩石。 swim 游泳 例句：He swam as far as he could. 他竭尽全力游远。 tie 捆绑；系 例句：His arms were tied to the ground. 他的胳膊被绑在地上。 continue 继续 例句：They continued moving across his body. 他们继续在他身上走动。 understand 理解；明白 例句：I could not understand the small man. 我听不懂小人的话。 pull 拉；拽 例句：He tried to pull one hand out of the rope. 他试着把一只手从绳子里挣脱出来。 break 挣脱；打破 例句：He finally managed to break free. 他最终成功挣脱。 shout 大喊；叫嚷 例句：I shouted at them loudly. 我朝他们大声喊叫。 follow 跟随 例句：A huge army of tiny men followed him. 一大群小人跟着他。 throw 扔；投掷 例句：They throw tiny sticks at me. 他们朝我扔小树枝。 recommend 推荐 例句：I want to recommend this book to you. 我想向你推荐这本书。 return 归还；返回 例句：You must return books in a month. 你必须一个月内还书。 write 书写；写作 例句：She likes to write stories as a child. 她小时候喜欢写故事。 adapt 改编 例句：This is an adapted excerpt from the novel. 这是小说的改编节选。 rich 丰富的；富有的 例句：The writer describes rich inner life. 作者描绘了丰富的内心世界。 tiny 极小的；微小的 例句：He is a tiny man like a little finger. 他是像小拇指一样的小人。 huge 巨大的 例句：He saw a huge army of tiny people. 他看见了庞大的小人军队。 tired 疲惫的 例句：I was tired out after swimming. 游完泳我筋疲力尽。 worth 值得的 例句：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 quiet 安静的 例句：We must keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 necessary 必要的 例句：It is necessary to follow library rules. 遵守图书馆规则很有必要。 popular 受欢迎的 例句：Harry Potter is very popular worldwide. 哈利波特在全球很受欢迎。 fantastic 极好的；了不起的 例句：This is a fantastic book series. 这是一套极好的丛书。 2.核心短语 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a good read 一本好书 open our minds 开阔眼界 different types of books 不同种类的书籍 reading preferences 阅读喜好 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 be tired out 筋疲力尽 tie to the ground 绑在地上 climb all over me 爬满我全身 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 break free 挣脱；摆脱束缚 come straight towards 径直走向 get away 逃离；脱身 crash against the rocks 撞上岩石 check out 看一看；查阅 inner life 内心世界 point of view 视角；观点 story mountain 故事结构图 a huge army of 一大群 keep running 坚持奔跑 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 hand in 上交 give away the ending 剧透结局 book review 书评 reading month 读书月 library rules 图书馆规则 take care of 爱护；照顾 publishing house 出版社 copyright protection 版权保护 pirated books 盗版书 reading journal 阅读日志 3.核心句型 Reading is a good way to open our minds. 阅读是开阔眼界的好方式。 Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 Are you reading anything good at the moment? 你此刻在读什么好书吗？ I’m really interested in history. 我对历史很感兴趣。 I’m not a fan of history books. 我不喜欢历史类书籍。 Is it worth reading? 这本书值得一读吗？ You must check it out! 你一定要去读一读！ By the time I felt the land, I was tired out. 当我踏上陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽。 I found I could not move. 我发现自己动弹不得。 He was just the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小拇指一样大。 I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。 I must run away from them. 我必须逃离他们。 Millie has decided what to read. 米莉已经决定好读什么书。 I don’t know how to write the book review. 我不知道如何写书评。 They are discussing which book to read next. 他们在讨论接下来读哪本书。 Can you tell me when to meet tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天什么时候见面吗？ It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose. 选书并不总是一件容易的事。 You’ll know how many pages to read each day. 你会知道每天读多少页。 I have to hand in the book review on Friday. 我必须周五上交书评。 I mustn’t give away the ending of the story. 我绝不可以剧透故事结局。 You must be quiet in the library. 在图书馆你必须保持安静。 You don’t have to stay in the library to read. 你不必待在图书馆里阅读。 It is difficult to know which book to read. 很难决定该读哪本书。 This book tells us to fight for what we think is right. 这本书告诉我们要坚守心中的正义。 We should say no to pirated books. 我们应该拒绝盗版书籍。 4.语法知识 语法一：疑问词+不定式结构 常用疑问词：what/who/which/when/where/how/how many 等，不能用why 结构用法： ① 动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式 例句：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。 ② 动词+宾语+疑问词+不定式 例句：He told me how to write a review. 他告诉我如何写书评。 ③ 形容词后可接该结构 例句：It is hard to decide which to buy. 很难决定买哪一本。 功能：相当于宾语从句，可简化句子。 语法二：must 与 have to 用法区别 must：侧重主观认为必须，语气强烈；否定 mustn’t 表示禁止、绝不允许 例句：I must read more books. 我必须多读书。 You mustn’t write in library books. 你不许在图书馆书籍上乱写。 have to：侧重客观情况迫使不得不；否定 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to 表示不必 例句：I have to return the book on time. 我不得不按时还书。 You don’t have to finish it today. 你不必今天完成。 时态变化：have to 有多种时态（has to/had to/will have to），must 无时态变化。 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 novel 小说 fiction 虚构类作品 non-fiction 非虚构类作品 history 历史 science 科学 literature 文学 character 人物角色 plot 情节 setting 故事背景 summary 摘要 opinion 看法；观点 describe 描述 introduce 介绍 recommend 推荐 favourite 最喜欢的 meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 exciting 令人激动的 humorous 幽默的 classic 经典作品 writer/author 作者 series 系列丛书 publish 出版 share 分享 improve 提升；改善 2.句式 Reading plays an important role in our life. 阅读在我们生活中扮演重要角色。 I like reading novels best in my free time. 空闲时我最喜欢读小说。 My favourite book is written by a famous writer. 我最喜欢的书出自一位名家之手。 The main character in the book is brave and kind. 书中的主角勇敢善良。 This book is full of exciting adventures. 这本书充满了惊险的冒险。 It takes me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周读完这本书。 I learn a lot of life lessons from this book. 我从书中学到很多人生道理。 The story is both funny and educational. 这个故事既有趣又有教育意义。 I strongly recommend this book to all students. 我强烈向所有同学推荐这本书。 Reading different books enriches our life. 读不同的书丰富我们的生活。 I am interested in history books most. 我最感兴趣的是历史类书籍。 This book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得重读。 It tells us how to face difficulties in life. 它告诉我们如何面对生活中的困难。 I usually spend one hour reading every day. 我每天通常花一小时阅读。 Good books can open up a new world for us. 好书能为我们开启新世界。 I prefer fiction books to non-fiction ones. 比起非虚构作品，我更喜欢小说。 The writer describes the story in a simple way. 作者用朴实的方式讲述故事。 Reading helps improve my writing skills. 阅读有助于提升我的写作能力。 I hope more people can enjoy this great book. 我希望更多人能喜欢这本好书。 Let’s develop a good habit of reading. 让我们养成良好的阅读习惯。 6.写作范文 Reading is one of the best hobbies and it can open our minds. Among all kinds of books, I like novels best. My favourite book is Gulliver's Travels. It is written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about Gulliver’s amazing travel experiences. After his ship crashed, he landed in Lilliput and met many tiny people. The plot is exciting and full of surprises. From the story, I learn that we should be brave and calm when we are in trouble. This book is really worth reading. I strongly recommend it to my classmates. I believe you will fall in love with it as soon as you start reading. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 4 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 2．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A． what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 3．—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A．how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do 4．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in 5．—How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A．a lucky dog B．a green hand C．second to none D．good for nothing 6．AI is creating a new way of ________. It can understand you and answer in a natural way. A．pollution B．situation C．condition D．communication 7．Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed A．mostly B．largely C．finally D．especially 8．Liu Jiakun is famous for his ________ and special designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．excellent C．electric D．empty 9．Kitty decided to ________ for an English-speaking course to improve her pronunciation. A．cheer up B．get up C．stay up D．sign up 10．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 11．They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice. A．careful B．convenient C．curious D．common 12．Before the online travel, they can read some_________ to the places on the website first. A．conversations B．conclusions C．introductions D．competitions 13．The book The Blue Planet ________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people. A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts 14．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 16．________ he is young, he has a talent for science and wins in the International Physics Olympiad. A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 17．The scientists are going to ________ the new area on the Moon to find out more information. A．excuse B．exercise C．explain D．explore 18．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades? —________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help! A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all 19．All the children are looking forward to their school trip and start to ________ to the day when they can have fun together with classmates. A．count down B．look down C．calm down D．put down 20．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 21 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 22 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 23 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 24 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 25 him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 26 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 27 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 28 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and 29 . They 30 Old Mother wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 21．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 22．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 23．A．although B．because C．until D．if 24．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 25．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 26．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 27．A．from B．with C．against D．between 28．A．day B．night C．week D．month 29．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 30．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 三、阅读理解 A (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journal Title: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. 31．What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Reader B．Author (作者) C．Printer D．Publisher 32．Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A．Because she found it too long. B．Because she was too busy to read. C．Because she didn’t like reading. D．Because she couldn’t understand it. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．The stories in the book are made up. B．A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C．The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D．Tara Westover gets on well with her father. B (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” 34．What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A．Sold her hair. B．Sold Jim’s watch. C．Worked long hours. D．Borrowed some money. 35．Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A．The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B．After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C．When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D．The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. 36．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④ 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B．Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C．Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D．Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. C What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick. For others, it might be a famous love sonnet written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss simple questions about family. There are long epic poems that tell of heroes, and there are also Chinese jueju, which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite. The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. You can memorize them easily and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a long story. Poems can be song lyrics too, so you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. No—you can get lost in a story for days. It’s because poems are mostly short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl up with a good book, reading it chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem you might forget soon. It’s nicer to get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be hard to understand, especially old ones. Novels have more details about characters and settings, letting you escape from reality and know the ending, while some poems leave you wondering their real meaning. 38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Everybody loves reading poems. B．People have similar interest in poems. C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D．Poetry influences people in the same way. 39．Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters. C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why We Should All Memorize Poems B．Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry C．Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins? D．A Journey Through Poems and Novels 41．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A literature magazine. B．A sports website. C．A science fiction. D．A book report. D ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year on year. ② A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤ A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which makes me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos makes their relationships clear.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 42．According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A．They went up greatly. B．They went down rapidly. C．They stayed the same. D．They went up and down. 43．Which student can get the benefits of “watching” classics? A．Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Outlaws of the Marsh, felt before fighting with a tiger. B．Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C．Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D．Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy to read but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 44．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to different worlds and teach you new things. But sometimes, it’s hard to find time to read. 45 Here are some simple tips for you. ◆ Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. 46 You can read for a few minutes while waiting for a bus or before a class starts. Those small moments add up! ◆ Find a quiet place. It’s easier to read when you are comfortable and there are no distractions (干扰). 47 Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Then you can enjoy your book quietly. ◆ Make a reading goal. Setting a goal can help you read more. 48 For example, you can say, “I will read two books this month.” When you reach your goal, give yourself a small prize, like a new bookmark. ◆ Talk about what you read. 49 You can tell your friends or family about the story. You might find someone who likes the same book as you, and then you can share ideas and have fun talking about it. A．You could try to read for 20 minutes every day. B．You can read it anytime you have to wait. C．Try to find a cozy chair or a corner in your room. D．Start with thin books and work your way up. E．You don’t have to read every day. F．Sharing your reading makes it more enjoyable. G．So how can you make reading a part of your daily life? 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know the SQ3R reading method? It is a useful reading strategy (策略) named after its five clear steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (复述) and Review. Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. S: Survey Survey means to skim a book quickly. This step helps you collect key information. Go through the pictures, titles or tables if there are any, and read the first sentence of each part. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important for your later reading. Q: Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding. 3R: Read, Recite, Review ★ Read the book carefully, looking for the answers to the questions you have thought of. Picture what the words describe in your mind to help you remember better. ★ Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★ Review what you have learned and take notes to help you review again later. Now you have a great study tool in hand. You can use it to get ready for tests, to remember what you read for a long time, and to understand important information more easily. It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient. 50．Why do many middle school students use the SQ3R reading method? 51．How long does the “Survey” step usually take? 52．Why is it helpful to ask questions before reading? 53．What should you recite after reading? 54．What do you think of the SQ3R reading method? 五、选词填空 excite  walk  writer  nervous  much  fail  different  I  hurt  read  clean  lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the 55 I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem 56 . There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I 57 into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 58 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there 59 regularly. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied 60 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 61 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time 62 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best 63 in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 64 to my life. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a saying goes, “Life without 65 (hobby) is like food without salt”. You can never imagine how 66 (deep) I love reading. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I am going on 67 exciting journey with each new book. So far, I 68 (read) lots of books. Journey to the West is one of the 69 (interesting) books that I’ve ever read. A monkey called Sun Wukong is the main character in the book. He is not just any normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes, turning 70 (he) into different animals and objects. Along the way, the Monkey King uses his magic stick 71 (fight) bad people and help the weak. Most importantly, he faces so many difficulties, 72 he never gives up. That’s why I fell in love 73 this book. In a word, reading not only brings me 74 (happy) but also helps me know the world. So I will keep it as a life-long hobby and enjoy it all the time. 七、完成句子 75．你应该学会如何独自处理难题。 You should learn how to ________ difficult problems by yourself. 76．只需点击一下，你就能找到关于这本书的所有评论。 Just one ________, and you can find all the ________ about this book. 77．通常很难知道读哪本书，尤其是当你有很多好书可供选择的时候。 It is usually difficult to know which book to read, ________ if you have so many great books to choose from. 78．这本新书带我们进入了蚂蚁的丰富世界。 This new book takes us into ________ ants. 79．在我看来，每天读半小时英语比死记硬背单词更有效。 ________, reading English for half an hour every day is more effective than memorizing words by rote. 80．亲自看见这些卫兵比在网上看要震撼多了。 __________________ is much more amazing than looking at them online. 81．这个故事太不真实了，很可能是他自己编造的。 The story is so untrue that he probably ________ himself. 82．在徒步了三小时后，我们都累极了。 After hiking for three hours, all of us ________________. 83．但是，拉里不太用功。 Larry is much ________ hard-working, ________. 84．他经常遭受胃痛之苦，因为他很少吃早饭。 He often ____________ pains because he seldom has breakfast. 八、书面表达 85．假设你校英文报正在开展分享读书经历的征文活动，请以“What Reading Brings Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1)你的读书经历；(2)你的读书收获。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Reading Brings Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗？——一些流行的小说怎么样？它们有趣且容易读。 what to read读什么；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读；how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境，答语推荐了具体的读物类型，由此可知问句是询问“读什么”，应用what to read。 2．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗？——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。 what places to travel错误表达；how to travel如何旅行；where to travel去哪里旅行；when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知，回答的是交通方式，问句询问“如何”旅行，应填how to travel。 3．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。 how can I face them我该如何面对他们（语序错误）；who to talk about该和谁谈论；who to ask for help向谁求助；what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语，可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知，问句询问的是求助的对象，应用who引导。A项语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序；B项语义不符；D项询问做什么，与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。 4．A 【解析】句意：别担心，李老师没说什么时候交报告。我们还有充足的时间完成它。 say后接宾语，根据“We still have plenty of time to finish it.”可知，此处谈论的是时间，用疑问词when，排除选项C和D，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得西蒙的唱歌技巧怎么样？——他是最好的。我们学校没人能比他做得更好。 a lucky dog幸运儿；a green hand新手；second to none最好的；good for nothing一无是处。根据答语后句“No one in our school can do better.”，学校没有人比他做得好，说明西蒙的唱歌技巧是“最好的”。应填second to none。 6．D 【解析】句意：人工智能正在创造一种新的交流方式。它能理解你并以自然的方式回答。 pollution污染；situation情况；condition条件；communication交流。根据后句“It can understand you and answer in a natural way.”可知，AI能理解人类并作出回答，这属于交流的范畴。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：有时突然停车可能是危险的，尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。 mostly主要地；largely大部分地；finally最后；especially尤其。根据Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous…when you are travelling at high speed可知，后半句是对前半句情况的进一步强调，表示在高速行驶时“尤其”危险，符合语境。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：刘家琨因其优秀且独特的设计而闻名，他利用当地材料建造美丽的建筑。 expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的、出色的；electric电动的；empty空的。根据句中“famous for（因……闻名）”“special designs（独特的设计）”和“create beautiful buildings（打造美观的建筑）”可知，这里是在夸赞刘家琨的设计，应填表示褒义、夸赞的词excellent。 9．D 【解析】句意：Kitty 决定报名参加一个英语口语课程来提高她的发音。 cheer up振作，get up起床，stay up熬夜；sign up报名。根据“for an English-speaking course”可知此处表示报名参加课程，sign up符合语境。 10．B 【解析】句意：随着自动驾驶汽车变得流行，许多人担心当系统突然发生故障时该怎么办。 根据“when the system suddenly fails”可知，当系统突然故障时，人们最担心的是该如何应对这种情况，用what to do“该怎么办”。 11．B 【解析】句意：他们认为使用旅游网站来了解著名景点是一个非常方便的选择。 careful小心的；convenient方便的；curious好奇的；common普通的。根据句意“using travel websites to know about famous places”（使用旅游网站来了解著名景点）可知，这是在强调使用旅游网站的好处，应填convenient。 12．C 【解析】句意：在在线旅游之前，他们可以先在网站上读一些关于这些地方的介绍。 conversations对话；conclusions结论；introductions介绍；competitions比赛。根据“Before the online travel”及“to the places”可知，旅游前了解目的地通常是通过阅读相关介绍，应填introductions。 13．A 【解析】句意：《蓝色星球》这本书详细描述了海洋的美丽。它在年轻人中很受欢迎。 describes描述；writes写；protects保护；counts数。根据“The book The Blue Planet”可知，主语是书，书的内容是对海洋之美进行详细描述，describes符合语境。 14．C 【解析】句意：上海已发展成一座包罗万象的国际大都市。 something某事，某物；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没事。a bit of everything是常用表达，表“什么都具备一点，应有尽有”，符合描述大都市的语境。 15．B 【解析】句意：——我无法决定什么时候开始这个计划，今天还是明天？——你已经长大了，试着自己做决定吧。 how如何；when什么时候；who谁；difference区别；decision决定；mess混乱；effort努力。根据第一空后“today or tomorrow”可知是询问时间，应用when；根据前文“I can’t decide”及语境可知是让自己做决定，make the decision符合语境。 16．A 【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他有科学天赋并在国际物理奥林匹克竞赛中获奖。 Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据句意，前后分句存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，置于句首符合语法和语境。 17．D 【解析】句意：科学家们打算探索月球上的新区域以找出更多信息。 excuse原谅；exercise锻炼；explain解释；explore探索。根据“the new area on the Moon”和“find out more information”可知，科学家去月球新区域是为了探索未知，以获取更多信息。 18．A 【解析】句意：——期中考试就要到了。我怎样才能提高成绩呢？——首先，每天复习笔记。然后，向老师寻求帮助！ First of all意为“首先”；In all意为“总共”；Above all意为“最重要的是”；Not at all意为“一点也不”。根据“review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help”可知，此处表示提高成绩的先后顺序，应填First of all。 19．A 【解析】句意：所有的孩子都期待着他们的学校旅行，开始倒计时等待能和同学们一起玩得开心的那一天。 count down倒计时；look down向下看；calm down冷静下来；put down放下。根据“looking forward to their school trip”和“the day when they can have fun together”可知，孩子们在期盼日子到来，应用count down表示“倒计时”，应选count down。 20．C 【解析】句意：——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的24节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它显示了中国劳动人民的伟大智慧。 Don’t mention it.不客气（用于回应感谢）；It is a pity.真遗憾（用于表达惋惜）；No doubt.毫无疑问（用于表示赞同、肯定）；Never mind.没关系（用于回应道歉或安慰）。根据答语后句“It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people.”可知，答者对前句观点表示认同和肯定。 二、 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 21．句意：波比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。 wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听到。根据上文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，此处指听到了风妈妈和树说的这些话。故选D。 22．句意：波比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据下文“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指朝草地跑去。故选A。 23．句意：他跑得太快了，没看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。 “没看到”与“跳出来”是时间先后关系，表示“直到跳出来才看到”，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．句意：波比老鼠回答说“去草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西”，并跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快的；more quietly更安静的；more slowly更慢的。根据上文“He was running so fast”可知，此处指跑得更快。故选B。 25．句意：于是，彼得兔也加入了他的行列。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问；visited拜访。根据“I’ll go and find it”可知，彼得兔也要去找，所以应是加入了他的行列。故选A。 26．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。根据下文“So he stayed at home”可知，Johnny没有去找而是待在家里，所以此处指没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 27．句意：于是，他待在家里，和风妈妈在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 from从；with和；against反对；between在……之间。根据“played among the flowers ... Old Mother Wind happily”可知，应是和风妈妈一起玩，play with…“和……玩耍”，固定词组。故选B。 28．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day白天；night夜晚；week周；month月。根据上文“...ran far and fast all day long”可知，此处指一天结束。故选A。 29．句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“they were very tired and...”可知，空处应是描述他们现在的状态，跑了一天，应是又累又饿。故选B。 30．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。 drove驾驶；hurt伤害；lost丢失；met遇见。根据下文“halfway home…asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，应是半路上遇到了风妈妈。故选D。 三、 A 31．B 32．D 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tina重读“Educated”一书，少时不理解而半途而废，如今读懂了Tara求学的勇气并反思自身成长。 31．在读书日志/读书报告中，“Title”后面通常跟书名，接着的栏目是作者（Author）。 32．原文“My opinion”段落明确写道：“I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway.”，我很快就感到无聊了，因为我年纪太小，无法完全理解它。最终，我读到一半就放弃了。 33．原文最后一句：“It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth.”与C项“这本书让蒂娜思考了自己的成长。”对应。   A（书中的故事是虚构的）与原文“Non-fiction”矛盾；B（一个15岁女孩写了这本书）无依据；D（Tara 与父亲关系好）与原文“kept out of school by her father”“breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family”矛盾。 B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Della和Jim在圣诞节互赠礼物时，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，最终发现礼物虽已无用，但彼此的爱才是最重要的故事。 34．根据Scene One中“Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair”以及Scene Two中“Will you buy my hair?”可知，Della是通过卖掉自己的长发来筹钱买礼物的。 35．文中划线处“letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back”意为让美丽的头发垂落至背部，此处cascade作动词，形容头发松散垂下的状态。A项“The leaves cascade from the tree”意为树叶从树上飘落，同为动词且描绘物体向下垂落的状态，意义最接近。B、D项为名词（瀑布/瀑布状物），C项意为人群“涌入”，均不符。 36．根据故事发展脉络：首先Scene One提到Della只有$1.87（③）；接着Scene One和Scene Two描述她决定并卖掉了长发（①）；然后Scene Three描述她用钱买了表链（②）；最后Scene Four中Jim回家揭示他也卖掉了手表买了梳子（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 37．根据Scene Five中Jim 的话“But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.”以及两人各自牺牲最珍视之物为对方准备礼物的行为，可推断出他们彼此的爱比礼物本身更重要。 C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“诗歌与故事哪个更好”这一话题展开，分别列出了支持诗歌和支持故事的不同观点，探讨了两者的特点与读者的不同偏好。 38．第一段中“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody”意思是：关于诗歌，每个人都有适合自己的内容。该句前文列举了不同的人对诗歌的不同喜好（有人喜欢打油诗，有人喜欢莎士比亚的十四行诗，有人喜欢描写自然的诗，有人喜欢四行的绝句），因此说明诗歌能够满足不同人的品味。 39．第二段支持故事的一方指出：故事可以让人沉浸在情节中，了解人物，和他们一起经历旅程，并且有更多关于角色和背景的细节。选项中B“我想了解更多关于角色的信息”符合这一观点。 40．全文开头提出了两种不同的文学形式（诗歌和故事），并分别用“Yes”和“No”两个部分展示了支持诗歌和支持故事的理由，因此文章核心是在比较诗歌和故事哪个更好，C项最准确地概括了文章主旨。 41．文章讨论的是文学形式（诗歌与故事）的优劣，内容属于文学欣赏与阅读习惯的探讨，最可能出现在文学类杂志中。 D 42．A 43．D 44．C 【解析】本文讨论了越来越多的人通过观看视频来理解经典文学作品的趋势，同时也探讨了一些人对这一现象的不同看法和担忧。 42．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year on year.”可知，根据中国短视频平台抖音在2023年发布的一项调查，与图书相关的视频观看量同比大幅增长了65.17%，表明观看量大幅上升。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style…These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.”可知，《红楼梦》里面的一些东西，看起来很有趣，但却很无聊，很难读懂；通过视频，这些问题可以解决，可推知，D项符合。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍了经典文学作品的重要性以及人们通过视频观看这些经典作品的趋势；第②段介绍了人们为什么选择“看”经典，③④以江苏14岁学生He Liyan为例，说明视频能帮助找到有趣的故事、让书更容易理解，⑤⑥以《红楼梦》和湖北12岁学生Shao Xinyao为例，说明视频能让复杂的人物关系更清晰，让原本枯燥难读的内容变得有趣；第⑦段表达了一些不同的观点和担忧，⑧⑨段引用了其他青少年的观点来支持这一立场。故选C。 E 45．G 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何将阅读融入日常生活的几种方法，包括随身带书、寻找安静的地方、设定阅读目标以及分享所读内容。 45．前文指出有时很难找到时间阅读，后文引出具体建议，G选项“So how can you make reading a part of your daily life?”以问句形式承接前文，引出下文关于培养阅读习惯的具体方法。 46．前文建议无论去哪里都带上一本书，后文说明可以在等车或上课前读几分钟，B选项“You can read it anytime you have to wait.”具体解释了随身带书的好处，与前后文关于利用零碎时间阅读的内容形成逻辑关系。 47．前文指出在舒适无干扰的环境下更容易阅读，后文建议关掉电视、收起手机，C选项“Try to find a cozy chair or a corner in your room.”具体指出了寻找舒适阅读位置的方法，与前后文关于创造良好阅读环境的内容一致。 48．前文指出设定目标有助于读更多书，后文举例说明可以设定“这个月读两本书”的目标，A选项“You could try to read for 20 minutes every day.”补充了另一种设定阅读目标的方式，与前后文关于目标设定的内容形成并列关系。 49．前文小标题建议谈论所读的内容，后文说明可以告诉朋友或家人故事情节，分享想法并享受讨论的乐趣，F选项“Sharing your reading makes it more enjoyable.”总结了分享阅读的作用，与前后文关于交流阅读体验的内容形成逻辑关系。 四、 50．Because they want to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. 51．It takes 5 to 10 minutes. 52．Because it can help us read with a better understanding. 53．I should recite the main ideas of what I just read. 54．I think it is a helpful and efficient method.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SQ3R的阅读方法。 50．原文第一段明确提到“Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading.”。中学生使用SQ3R方法是为了提高阅读理解能力，并从阅读中得到更多收获。 51．原文“Survey”部分“This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes”表明，时间长度为5到10分钟。 52．文中“Question”部分指出：“Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding.” 提前提问能帮助你明确阅读目标，从而得到更好的理解。 53．根据文中“Recite”部分的“Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words.” ，需要复述的是刚刚读过的内容的主要思想。 54．这是一个开放性问题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了帮助读者阅读的好方法，可根据原文最后一段“It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient.”回答。 五、 55．more 56．myself 57．walked 58．Luckily 59．to read 60．nervously 61．excited 62．cleaning 63．writers 64．difference 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者童年在书店免费阅读、爱上读书的经历。 55．句意：我读得越多，就越想了解更多。“The more I read, the…I wanted to know”表示“我读得越多，就越想了解……”，这是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 的固定句型，表示“越……越……”，much的比较级more（更多）符合语境，其他词汇不适用该结构，故填more。 56．句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题。“solve the problem…”表示“……解决这个问题”，此处是指“我”自己解决问题，I的反身代词myself（我自己）符合语境，其他词汇无法表达该含义，故填myself。 57．句意：有一天我走进书店，拿起一本书。“One day I…into the bookshop”表示“有一天我……进书店”，此处需动词作谓语，walk into表示“走进”，时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式walked符合语境，其他词汇不符合句意，故填walked。 58．句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。“…, no one noticed me”表示“……，没有人注意到我”，此处需副词作状语，lucky的副词形式luckily（幸运地）符合语境，句首首字母大写，其他词汇无法作状语，故填Luckily。 59．句意：从那以后，我定期去那里读书。“I went there…regularly”表示“我定期去那里……”，结合上下文，作者去书店的目的是看书，用to read作目的状语，其他词汇不适用，故填to read。 60．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”“replied…”表示“……地回答”，此处需副词作状语，nervous的副词形式nervously（紧张地）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填nervously。 61．句意：我感到非常兴奋：“哇！你真好！”“I felt quite…”表示“我感到非常……”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式excited（兴奋的，形容人）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填excited。 62．句意：从那以后，我花了一点时间打扫商店。“spent a little time…the shop”表示“花一点时间……商店”，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，clean（打扫）符合语境，此处用动名词cleaning，其他词汇不适用，故填cleaning。 63．句意：最后，我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。“one of the best…”表示“最好的……之一”，“one of + 复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，writer（作家）的复数形式writers符合语境，其他词汇不符合结构，故填writers。 64．句意：它将对我的生活产生很大的影响。“make a big…to my life”表示“对我的生活产生很大的……”，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，different的名词形式difference（影响）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填difference。 六、 65．hobbies 66．deeply 67．an 68．have read 69．most interesting 70．himself 71．to fight 72．but 73．with 74．happiness 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我热爱阅读以及我读过的《西游记》这本书。 65．句意：没有兴趣爱好的生活就像是没有加盐的食物。hobby是可数名词“爱好”，前没有冠词修饰，因此泛指多种爱好，需要变复数。故填hobbies。 66．句意：你永远无法想象我有多喜欢阅读。副词修饰动词love，deep对应副词是deeply“很，非常”，故填deeply。 67．句意：当我带着每本新书进行一段令人兴奋的旅程时，我总是会有一种强烈的满足感。journey是可数名词“旅程”，此处泛指“一段”令人兴奋的旅程，横线处应填入不定冠词a/an；exciting是元音音素开头，故填an。 68．句意：到目前为止，我已经读了许多书。so far“迄今为止”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have；read过去分词是read，故填have read。 69．句意：《西游记》是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。考查句型：one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，interesting形容词“有趣的”，作定语修饰books，最高级为most interesting。故填most interesting。 70．句意：他不是任何一只普通的猴子，因为他可以72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。横线处与主语指代对象一致，因此应填入反身代词。故填himself。 71．句意：一路上，美猴王用他的金箍棒来对付坏人，帮助弱者。考查短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填to fight。 72．句意：最重要的是，他面临着很多困难，但他从未放弃过。“面临许多困难”与“从未放弃”之间是转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 73．句意：那就是我为什么爱上这本书的原因。考查短语fall in love with“爱上”，故填with。 74．句意：总之，阅读不仅给我带来了快乐，也帮助我了解了这个世界。考查短语bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，横线处填入名词作宾语。happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 七、 75．deal with 【解析】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with。固定结构how to do sth.（疑问词+不定式），to后接动词原形，所以填deal with。 76． click reviews 【解析】原句中“点击”和“评论”是关键词。click“点击”，one后跟单数名词；review“评论”，all修饰名词复数形式。 77．especially 【解析】原句中“尤其”是关键词。此处用especially“尤其、特别”，作状语修饰后面的条件从句。 78．the rich world of 【解析】原句中“蚂蚁的丰富世界”是关键词，“……的世界”常用“the world of...”来表达，“丰富的”英文是“rich”，所以“蚂蚁的丰富世界”对应的英文表达是“the rich world of ants”。 79．In my opinion 【解析】原句中“在我看来”是关键词，“在我看来”对应的英文表达是“In my opinion” 。 80．Seeing these guards in person 【解析】原句中“亲自看见这些卫兵”是关键词，对应的英文表达是seeing these guards in person，句中作主语需用动名词短语，且句首首字母大写，故填Seeing these guards in person。 81．made it up 【解析】原文中“编造”是核心词，此处需要填写动词，make it up表示编造，因为编造谎言发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填made it up。 82．were tired out 【解析】原句中“累极了”是关键词，表示“累极了”的短语是be tired out。本句时态为一般过去时，主语“all of us”为复数，be动词用were。 83． less though 【解析】much修饰比较级，less hard-working“不太努力”；though是副词，意为“不过，然而”，用于补充说明与前文相反或转折的情况，故填less；though。 84．suffers from stomach 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“遭受胃痛”。“遭受……之苦”为“suffer from”，“胃痛”为“stomach pains”，“遭受胃痛”即“suffer from stomach pains”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故“suffer”用第三人称单数形式“suffers”。故填suffers from stomach。 八、 What Reading Brings Me Reading has been an important part of my life since I was a child. I still remember the first storybook my mother gave me. Every night before bed, I spend half an hour reading. Books bring me knowledge and fun. Through reading, I have traveled to different countries and learned about various cultures. When I feel sad, a good story can cheer me up. Reading also helps me write better and think more clearly. In a word, reading brings me a colorful world and a peaceful heart. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合   明确要点：读书经历、读书收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括读书对自己的重要意义   主体段：分别介绍读书经历和读书收获   结尾段：总结感受，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书经历 经历选择：read my first storybook/started reading at a young age/spend half an hour reading every night等 时间描述：since I was a child/when I was five/every night before bed等 具体书目：fairy tales/storybooks/novels/picture books等 情感连接：my mother gave me/I still remember/it made me happy等 要点二：读书收获 收获选择：knowledge/fun/a peaceful heart/a colorful world等 原因说明：helps me learn/makes me relaxed/cheers me up/improves my writing等 具体说明：travel to different countries/learn about cultures/think more clearly/write better等 $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 4 A good read 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 open 打开；开阔 例句：Reading opens our minds. 阅读开阔我们的眼界。 explore 探索；探究 例句：We can explore different kinds of books. 我们可以探索不同种类的书籍。 crash 碰撞；坠毁 例句：The ship crashed against the rocks. 船撞上了岩石。 swim 游泳 例句：He swam as far as he could. 他竭尽全力游远。 tie 捆绑；系 例句：His arms were tied to the ground. 他的胳膊被绑在地上。 continue 继续 例句：They continued moving across his body. 他们继续在他身上走动。 understand 理解；明白 例句：I could not understand the small man. 我听不懂小人的话。 pull 拉；拽 例句：He tried to pull one hand out of the rope. 他试着把一只手从绳子里挣脱出来。 break 挣脱；打破 例句：He finally managed to break free. 他最终成功挣脱。 shout 大喊；叫嚷 例句：I shouted at them loudly. 我朝他们大声喊叫。 follow 跟随 例句：A huge army of tiny men followed him. 一大群小人跟着他。 throw 扔；投掷 例句：They throw tiny sticks at me. 他们朝我扔小树枝。 recommend 推荐 例句：I want to recommend this book to you. 我想向你推荐这本书。 return 归还；返回 例句：You must return books in a month. 你必须一个月内还书。 write 书写；写作 例句：She likes to write stories as a child. 她小时候喜欢写故事。 adapt 改编 例句：This is an adapted excerpt from the novel. 这是小说的改编节选。 rich 丰富的；富有的 例句：The writer describes rich inner life. 作者描绘了丰富的内心世界。 tiny 极小的；微小的 例句：He is a tiny man like a little finger. 他是像小拇指一样的小人。 huge 巨大的 例句：He saw a huge army of tiny people. 他看见了庞大的小人军队。 tired 疲惫的 例句：I was tired out after swimming. 游完泳我筋疲力尽。 worth 值得的 例句：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 quiet 安静的 例句：We must keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 necessary 必要的 例句：It is necessary to follow library rules. 遵守图书馆规则很有必要。 popular 受欢迎的 例句：Harry Potter is very popular worldwide. 哈利波特在全球很受欢迎。 fantastic 极好的；了不起的 例句：This is a fantastic book series. 这是一套极好的丛书。 2.核心短语 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a good read 一本好书 open our minds 开阔眼界 different types of books 不同种类的书籍 reading preferences 阅读喜好 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 be tired out 筋疲力尽 tie to the ground 绑在地上 climb all over me 爬满我全身 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 break free 挣脱；摆脱束缚 come straight towards 径直走向 get away 逃离；脱身 crash against the rocks 撞上岩石 check out 看一看；查阅 inner life 内心世界 point of view 视角；观点 story mountain 故事结构图 a huge army of 一大群 keep running 坚持奔跑 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 hand in 上交 give away the ending 剧透结局 book review 书评 reading month 读书月 library rules 图书馆规则 take care of 爱护；照顾 publishing house 出版社 copyright protection 版权保护 pirated books 盗版书 reading journal 阅读日志 3.核心句型 Reading is a good way to open our minds. 阅读是开阔眼界的好方式。 Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 Are you reading anything good at the moment? 你此刻在读什么好书吗？ I’m really interested in history. 我对历史很感兴趣。 I’m not a fan of history books. 我不喜欢历史类书籍。 Is it worth reading? 这本书值得一读吗？ You must check it out! 你一定要去读一读！ By the time I felt the land, I was tired out. 当我踏上陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽。 I found I could not move. 我发现自己动弹不得。 He was just the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小拇指一样大。 I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。 I must run away from them. 我必须逃离他们。 Millie has decided what to read. 米莉已经决定好读什么书。 I don’t know how to write the book review. 我不知道如何写书评。 They are discussing which book to read next. 他们在讨论接下来读哪本书。 Can you tell me when to meet tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天什么时候见面吗？ It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose. 选书并不总是一件容易的事。 You’ll know how many pages to read each day. 你会知道每天读多少页。 I have to hand in the book review on Friday. 我必须周五上交书评。 I mustn’t give away the ending of the story. 我绝不可以剧透故事结局。 You must be quiet in the library. 在图书馆你必须保持安静。 You don’t have to stay in the library to read. 你不必待在图书馆里阅读。 It is difficult to know which book to read. 很难决定该读哪本书。 This book tells us to fight for what we think is right. 这本书告诉我们要坚守心中的正义。 We should say no to pirated books. 我们应该拒绝盗版书籍。 4.语法知识 语法一：疑问词+不定式结构 常用疑问词：what/who/which/when/where/how/how many 等，不能用why 结构用法： ① 动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式 例句：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。 ② 动词+宾语+疑问词+不定式 例句：He told me how to write a review. 他告诉我如何写书评。 ③ 形容词后可接该结构 例句：It is hard to decide which to buy. 很难决定买哪一本。 功能：相当于宾语从句，可简化句子。 语法二：must 与 have to 用法区别 must：侧重主观认为必须，语气强烈；否定 mustn’t 表示禁止、绝不允许 例句：I must read more books. 我必须多读书。 You mustn’t write in library books. 你不许在图书馆书籍上乱写。 have to：侧重客观情况迫使不得不；否定 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to 表示不必 例句：I have to return the book on time. 我不得不按时还书。 You don’t have to finish it today. 你不必今天完成。 时态变化：have to 有多种时态（has to/had to/will have to），must 无时态变化。 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 novel 小说 fiction 虚构类作品 non-fiction 非虚构类作品 history 历史 science 科学 literature 文学 character 人物角色 plot 情节 setting 故事背景 summary 摘要 opinion 看法；观点 describe 描述 introduce 介绍 recommend 推荐 favourite 最喜欢的 meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 exciting 令人激动的 humorous 幽默的 classic 经典作品 writer/author 作者 series 系列丛书 publish 出版 share 分享 improve 提升；改善 2.句式 Reading plays an important role in our life. 阅读在我们生活中扮演重要角色。 I like reading novels best in my free time. 空闲时我最喜欢读小说。 My favourite book is written by a famous writer. 我最喜欢的书出自一位名家之手。 The main character in the book is brave and kind. 书中的主角勇敢善良。 This book is full of exciting adventures. 这本书充满了惊险的冒险。 It takes me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周读完这本书。 I learn a lot of life lessons from this book. 我从书中学到很多人生道理。 The story is both funny and educational. 这个故事既有趣又有教育意义。 I strongly recommend this book to all students. 我强烈向所有同学推荐这本书。 Reading different books enriches our life. 读不同的书丰富我们的生活。 I am interested in history books most. 我最感兴趣的是历史类书籍。 This book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得重读。 It tells us how to face difficulties in life. 它告诉我们如何面对生活中的困难。 I usually spend one hour reading every day. 我每天通常花一小时阅读。 Good books can open up a new world for us. 好书能为我们开启新世界。 I prefer fiction books to non-fiction ones. 比起非虚构作品，我更喜欢小说。 The writer describes the story in a simple way. 作者用朴实的方式讲述故事。 Reading helps improve my writing skills. 阅读有助于提升我的写作能力。 I hope more people can enjoy this great book. 我希望更多人能喜欢这本好书。 Let’s develop a good habit of reading. 让我们养成良好的阅读习惯。 6.写作范文 Reading is one of the best hobbies and it can open our minds. Among all kinds of books, I like novels best. My favourite book is Gulliver's Travels. It is written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about Gulliver’s amazing travel experiences. After his ship crashed, he landed in Lilliput and met many tiny people. The plot is exciting and full of surprises. From the story, I learn that we should be brave and calm when we are in trouble. This book is really worth reading. I strongly recommend it to my classmates. I believe you will fall in love with it as soon as you start reading. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 4 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 2．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A． what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 3．—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A．how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do 4．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in 5．—How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A．a lucky dog B．a green hand C．second to none D．good for nothing 6．AI is creating a new way of ________. It can understand you and answer in a natural way. A．pollution B．situation C．condition D．communication 7．Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed A．mostly B．largely C．finally D．especially 8．Liu Jiakun is famous for his ________ and special designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．excellent C．electric D．empty 9．Kitty decided to ________ for an English-speaking course to improve her pronunciation. A．cheer up B．get up C．stay up D．sign up 10．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 11．They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice. A．careful B．convenient C．curious D．common 12．Before the online travel, they can read some_________ to the places on the website first. A．conversations B．conclusions C．introductions D．competitions 13．The book The Blue Planet ________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people. A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts 14．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 16．________ he is young, he has a talent for science and wins in the International Physics Olympiad. A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 17．The scientists are going to ________ the new area on the Moon to find out more information. A．excuse B．exercise C．explain D．explore 18．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades? —________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help! A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all 19．All the children are looking forward to their school trip and start to ________ to the day when they can have fun together with classmates. A．count down B．look down C．calm down D．put down 20．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 21 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 22 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 23 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 24 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 25 him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 26 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 27 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 28 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and 29 . They 30 Old Mother wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 21．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 22．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 23．A．although B．because C．until D．if 24．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 25．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 26．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 27．A．from B．with C．against D．between 28．A．day B．night C．week D．month 29．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 30．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 三、阅读理解 A (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journal Title: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. 31．What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Reader B．Author (作者) C．Printer D．Publisher 32．Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A．Because she found it too long. B．Because she was too busy to read. C．Because she didn’t like reading. D．Because she couldn’t understand it. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．The stories in the book are made up. B．A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C．The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D．Tara Westover gets on well with her father. B (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” 34．What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A．Sold her hair. B．Sold Jim’s watch. C．Worked long hours. D．Borrowed some money. 35．Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A．The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B．After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C．When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D．The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. 36．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④ 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B．Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C．Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D．Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. C What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick. For others, it might be a famous love sonnet written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss simple questions about family. There are long epic poems that tell of heroes, and there are also Chinese jueju, which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite. The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. You can memorize them easily and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a long story. Poems can be song lyrics too, so you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. No—you can get lost in a story for days. It’s because poems are mostly short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl up with a good book, reading it chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem you might forget soon. It’s nicer to get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be hard to understand, especially old ones. Novels have more details about characters and settings, letting you escape from reality and know the ending, while some poems leave you wondering their real meaning. 38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Everybody loves reading poems. B．People have similar interest in poems. C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D．Poetry influences people in the same way. 39．Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters. C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why We Should All Memorize Poems B．Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry C．Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins? D．A Journey Through Poems and Novels 41．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A literature magazine. B．A sports website. C．A science fiction. D．A book report. D ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year on year. ② A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤ A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which makes me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos makes their relationships clear.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 42．According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A．They went up greatly. B．They went down rapidly. C．They stayed the same. D．They went up and down. 43．Which student can get the benefits of “watching” classics? A．Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Outlaws of the Marsh, felt before fighting with a tiger. B．Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C．Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D．Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy to read but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 44．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to different worlds and teach you new things. But sometimes, it’s hard to find time to read. 45 Here are some simple tips for you. ◆ Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. 46 You can read for a few minutes while waiting for a bus or before a class starts. Those small moments add up! ◆ Find a quiet place. It’s easier to read when you are comfortable and there are no distractions (干扰). 47 Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Then you can enjoy your book quietly. ◆ Make a reading goal. Setting a goal can help you read more. 48 For example, you can say, “I will read two books this month.” When you reach your goal, give yourself a small prize, like a new bookmark. ◆ Talk about what you read. 49 You can tell your friends or family about the story. You might find someone who likes the same book as you, and then you can share ideas and have fun talking about it. A．You could try to read for 20 minutes every day. B．You can read it anytime you have to wait. C．Try to find a cozy chair or a corner in your room. D．Start with thin books and work your way up. E．You don’t have to read every day. F．Sharing your reading makes it more enjoyable. G．So how can you make reading a part of your daily life? 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know the SQ3R reading method? It is a useful reading strategy (策略) named after its five clear steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (复述) and Review. Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. S: Survey Survey means to skim a book quickly. This step helps you collect key information. Go through the pictures, titles or tables if there are any, and read the first sentence of each part. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important for your later reading. Q: Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding. 3R: Read, Recite, Review ★ Read the book carefully, looking for the answers to the questions you have thought of. Picture what the words describe in your mind to help you remember better. ★ Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★ Review what you have learned and take notes to help you review again later. Now you have a great study tool in hand. You can use it to get ready for tests, to remember what you read for a long time, and to understand important information more easily. It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient. 50．Why do many middle school students use the SQ3R reading method? 51．How long does the “Survey” step usually take? 52．Why is it helpful to ask questions before reading? 53．What should you recite after reading? 54．What do you think of the SQ3R reading method? 五、选词填空 excite  walk  writer  nervous  much  fail  different  I  hurt  read  clean  lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the 55 I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem 56 . There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I 57 into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 58 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there 59 regularly. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied 60 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 61 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time 62 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best 63 in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 64 to my life. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a saying goes, “Life without 65 (hobby) is like food without salt”. You can never imagine how 66 (deep) I love reading. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I am going on 67 exciting journey with each new book. So far, I 68 (read) lots of books. Journey to the West is one of the 69 (interesting) books that I’ve ever read. A monkey called Sun Wukong is the main character in the book. He is not just any normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes, turning 70 (he) into different animals and objects. Along the way, the Monkey King uses his magic stick 71 (fight) bad people and help the weak. Most importantly, he faces so many difficulties, 72 he never gives up. That’s why I fell in love 73 this book. In a word, reading not only brings me 74 (happy) but also helps me know the world. So I will keep it as a life-long hobby and enjoy it all the time. 七、完成句子 75．你应该学会如何独自处理难题。 You should learn how to ________ difficult problems by yourself. 76．只需点击一下，你就能找到关于这本书的所有评论。 Just one ________, and you can find all the ________ about this book. 77．通常很难知道读哪本书，尤其是当你有很多好书可供选择的时候。 It is usually difficult to know which book to read, ________ if you have so many great books to choose from. 78．这本新书带我们进入了蚂蚁的丰富世界。 This new book takes us into ________ ants. 79．在我看来，每天读半小时英语比死记硬背单词更有效。 ________, reading English for half an hour every day is more effective than memorizing words by rote. 80．亲自看见这些卫兵比在网上看要震撼多了。 __________________ is much more amazing than looking at them online. 81．这个故事太不真实了，很可能是他自己编造的。 The story is so untrue that he probably ________ himself. 82．在徒步了三小时后，我们都累极了。 After hiking for three hours, all of us ________________. 83．但是，拉里不太用功。 Larry is much ________ hard-working, ________. 84．他经常遭受胃痛之苦，因为他很少吃早饭。 He often ____________ pains because he seldom has breakfast. 八、书面表达 85．假设你校英文报正在开展分享读书经历的征文活动，请以“What Reading Brings Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1)你的读书经历；(2)你的读书收获。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Reading Brings Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $