Unit 7 Charities重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 7 Charities 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 suffer 遭受；受苦 例句：Many people suffer from eye problems. 许多人饱受眼疾折磨。 prevent 预防；防止 例句：Most eye problems can be prevented. 大多数眼疾都可以预防。 cure 治愈；治好 例句：The doctor cured his eye disease. 医生治愈了他的眼疾。 afford 买得起；承担得起 例句：Poor people can’t afford medical treatment. 穷人负担不起医疗费用。 operate 做手术；运转 例句：Volunteer doctors operate on patients on the plane. 志愿医生在飞机上为病人做手术。 train 培训；训练 例句：Orbis trains local doctors and nurses. 奥比斯培训当地医护人员。 benefit 受益；得益 例句：More people can benefit from the training. 更多人能从培训中受益。 support 支持；资助 例句：We should support international charities. 我们应该支持国际慈善机构。 create 创立；创造 例句：Many charities are created to help the poor. 许多慈善机构为帮助穷人而创立。 found 创办；成立 例句：Operation Smile was founded in 1982. 微笑行动成立于1982年。 provide 提供 例句：The charity provides free food for kids. 这家慈善机构为孩子提供免费食物。 improve 改善；改进 例句：Charities improve people’s lives. 慈善机构改善人们的生活。 destroy 摧毁；破坏 例句：Many homes were destroyed during the war. 战争中许多家园被摧毁。 donate 捐赠；捐献 例句：People donate money to help children. 人们捐款帮助儿童。 organize 组织 例句：They organize charity activities every year. 他们每年组织慈善活动。 develop 发展；研制 例句：Modern medicine develops very fast. 现代医学发展迅速。 carry 开展；执行；携带 例句：We carry on our charity work. 我们继续开展慈善工作。 2.形容词 medical 医学的；医疗的 例句：He is a medical volunteer. 他是一名医疗志愿者。 poor 贫穷的；贫困的 例句：Children in poor areas need help. 贫困地区的孩子需要帮助。 local 当地的；本地的 例句：We help local people in need. 我们帮助当地有需要的人。 blind 失明的；瞎的 例句：The boy became blind in an accident. 这个男孩在事故中失明。 necessary 必要的；必需的 例句：Fresh water is necessary for life. 淡水对生命必不可少。 international 国际的 例句：It is an international charity. 这是一家国际慈善机构。 difficult 困难的；艰难的 例句：They live a difficult life. 他们过着艰难的生活。 grateful 感激的；感谢的 例句：She is grateful to Orbis doctors. 她感激奥比斯医生。 2.核心短语 people in need 有需要的人 例句：Charities always help people in need. 慈善机构总是帮助有需要的人。 hear of 听说 例句：I have heard of WWF. 我听说过世界自然基金会。 be born with 天生具有 例句：He was born with lip problems. 他天生唇部有缺陷。 free operations 免费手术 例句：The charity offers free operations. 这家慈善机构提供免费手术。 medical care 医疗护理 例句：Poor kids need good medical care. 贫困孩子需要良好的医疗护理。 suffer from 遭受；患（病） 例句：She suffers from a serious eye disease. 她患有严重眼疾。 with the aim of 旨在；目的是 例句：He studies hard with the aim of helping others. 他努力学习旨在帮助他人。 flying eye hospital 飞行眼科医院 例句：Orbis uses a flying eye hospital. 奥比斯使用飞行眼科医院。 on board 在飞机/船上 例句：Local doctors learn skills on board. 当地医生在飞机上学习技能。 eye care training sessions 护眼培训课程 例句：Many training sessions are held every year. 每年开设许多护眼培训课程。 operate on 给……做手术 例句：The doctor operated on 150 patients. 这位医生为150名病人做了手术。 carry on 继续开展；坚持 例句：We hope to carry on our work forever. 我们希望永远继续我们的工作。 express thanks to 向……表达感谢 例句：I express thanks to all volunteers. 我向所有志愿者表达谢意。 rely on 依靠；依赖 例句：Poor people rely on charities for help. 穷人依靠慈善机构获得帮助。 hand out leaflets 分发传单 例句：Volunteers hand out leaflets in the street. 志愿者在街上分发传单。 raise money 筹钱；集资 例句：We sell old books to raise money. 我们卖旧书来筹钱。 in disaster areas 在灾区 例句：We collect clothes for children in disaster areas. 我们为灾区儿童募集衣物。 charity show 慈善演出 例句：A charity show was held in our school. 我校举办了一场慈善演出。 set up 建立；设立 例句：UNICEF was set up in 1946. 联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年。 children’s rights 儿童权利 例句：The organization protects children’s rights. 该组织保护儿童权利。 emergency situations 紧急情况 例句：UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations. 联合国儿童基金会在紧急情况下反应迅速。 make progress 取得进步 例句：We make progress in helping poor kids. 我们在帮助贫困儿童方面取得进步。 natural disasters 自然灾害 例句：Natural disasters bring much pain. 自然灾害带来许多痛苦。 basic education 基础教育 例句：Every child should get basic education. 每个孩子都应接受基础教育。 donate money 捐款 例句：Many citizens donate money to charities. 许多市民给慈善机构捐款。 all over the world 全世界 例句：Charities help people all over the world. 慈善机构帮助全世界的人。 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 例句：They provide kids with clean water. 他们为孩子提供干净的饮用水。 thanks to 多亏；由于 例句：Thanks to Orbis, many people can see again. 多亏奥比斯，许多人重见光明。 learn about 了解；得知 例句：We learn about charities in class. 我们在课堂上了解慈善机构。 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 例句：The charity changed Mandeep’s life. 这家慈善机构改变了曼迪普的人生。 3.核心句型 Help and support can move mountains. 助人帮扶，众志成城。 Many charities were created to help people in need. 许多慈善机构成立是为了帮助有需要的人。 I’ve heard of Operation Smile. 我听说过微笑行动。 It was founded in 1982. 它成立于1982年。 Millions of children were born with lip problems. 数百万儿童天生唇部有缺陷。 It’s difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. 他们呼吸、进食和说话都很困难。 Over one billion people are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 全世界有超过十亿人遭受各类眼疾困扰。 About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 其中约九成病例可以预防或治愈。 Many people don't have money for medical treatment. 很多人没钱接受治疗。 Our plane is also used as a training centre. 我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人从中受益。 We're proud to help people see again. 我们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明。 Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学发展迅速。 Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured now. 现在大多数眼疾都能被诊治和治愈。 We need more money to carry on with our work. 我们需要更多资金继续我们的工作。 He couldn’t afford to go to hospital. 他负担不起去医院的费用。 Without Orbis, I would not have received medical treatment. 没有奥比斯，我就得不到医治。 A young boy was blinded in a car accident. 一个小男孩在车祸中失明。 Local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis. 当地医护人员由奥比斯培训。 The lives of many patients are improved with the help of volunteers. 在志愿者的帮助下，许多病人的生活得到改善。 It aims to build a better future for all children. 它旨在为所有孩子创造更美好的未来。 Families are provided with clean water by the charity. 慈善机构为家庭提供干净的饮用水。 Hungry children are fed by international charities. 饥饿的儿童得到国际慈善机构的食物救助。 UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. 联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。 Charities make the world a better place for children. 慈善机构让世界成为孩子们更美好的家园。 4.语法知识 本单元语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 1.被动语态含义：强调动作承受者，不强调或不知道动作执行者。 基本结构 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词 被动语态中用by引出动作的执行者 例句：Volunteers plan charity activities.（主动） Charity activities are planned by volunteers.（被动）慈善活动由志愿者策划。 使用场景 ① 动作执行者不言自明；② 不知道执行者；③ 动作比执行者更重要。 句式变化 否定式：主语 + be not + 过去分词 疑问式：Be + 主语 + 过去分词？ 例句：Many books were not sent last week. 上周没有寄送很多书籍。 Were leaflets handed out yesterday? 昨天分发传单了吗？ 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 charity 慈善；慈善机构 volunteer 志愿者；志愿 patient 病人 treatment 治疗；疗法 disease 疾病 voluntary 志愿的 donation 捐赠物；捐款 homeless 无家可归的 disabled 残疾的 meaningful 有意义的 warm-hearted 热心的 kindness 善良；善意 offer 主动提供 support 扶持；援助 protect 保护 education 教育 health 健康 life 生活；生命 hope 希望 volunteer work 志愿工作 public welfare 公益 spirit 精神 contribute 贡献 spread 传播 warmth 温暖 2.句式 Charities play an important role in our society. 慈善机构在社会中扮演重要角色。 It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. 做志愿者很有意义。 We should care about people in poor areas. 我们应该关心贫困地区的人们。 Many children live a hard life without enough food or education. 许多孩子没有充足食物和教育，生活艰难。 We can do something to help those in need. 我们可以做些事帮助有需要的人。 It’s our duty to support charity activities. 支持慈善活动是我们的责任。 We can raise money and donate books for poor children. 我们可以为贫困孩子筹款、捐书。 Volunteering makes our life more wonderful. 志愿工作让我们的生活更精彩。 Many people devote their time to charity work. 许多人把时间奉献给慈善事业。 Small kindness can change others’ lives. 小小的善意可以改变他人的人生。 We should learn to help and support each other. 我们应该学会互帮互助。 More people are needed to join charity work. 需要更多人加入慈善工作。 Charity brings warmth and hope to the poor. 慈善为穷人带去温暖与希望。 Schools often hold charity shows to raise money. 学校常举办慈善演出筹款。 We can hand out leaflets to call on people to donate. 我们可以发传单号召人们捐赠。 Being a volunteer helps us grow up quickly. 做志愿者助力我们快速成长。 Poor children are provided with chances to go to school. 贫困孩子获得了上学的机会。 Let’s try our best to make the world warmer. 让我们尽力让世界更温暖。 International charities help people across the world. 国际慈善机构帮助全世界人民。 We are grateful to all charity workers and volunteers. 我们感谢所有慈善工作者和志愿者。 6.写作范文 Charities are very important in our world. They help poor, sick and homeless people in need all the time. Orbis, UNICEF and WWF are all famous international charities. They provide medical treatment, food and education for poor children. I think it is meaningful to take part in charity activities. As students, we can do small things to help others. We can hand out leaflets, sell old books to raise money, or donate clothes and books to children in disaster areas. We can also work as volunteers to care for the disabled. Small help can make a big difference. I hope more people will join us and support charities. Let’s give love and warmth to people in need together. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 7 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 2．Last year, special schools ________ in the mountain village with the help of a famous charity. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 3．We must carry on ________ our work even if it is hard. A．with B．to C．at D．of 4．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 5．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 6．The career talk ______ by a successful manager last week and it was very popular. A．is given B．was given C．gives D．gave 7．Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 8．The old woman was lost. She ________ to her home by a policeman. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 9．The ________ asked the doctor many questions about the medical team. A．patient B．interviewer C．champion D．organization 10．—Oh, dear! It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time. —Try to be ________, Linda. I believe you can do it. A．crazy B．friendly C．patient D．correct 11．We should look over our work to ________ there are no mistakes. A．make sure B．find out C．look for D．get ready 12．This kind of ________ is very useful for patients with eye problems. A．treatment B．champion C．addition D．right 13．________, we need more volunteers to help us. A．In addition B．On board C．Go to hospital D．Hand out 14．—Dad, will you have time ________ me this Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, dear. I will have an interview ________ an important guest. A．for; about B．with; for C．on; with D．for; with 15．—China’s basic medical insurance system now covers over 95% of the population. —That’s true. We ________ our country. A．are friendly to B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 16．The charity project will ________ for three more years. A．carry on B．put on C．turn on D．get on 17．Have you ________ taken part in any charity activities at school? A．just B．yet C．ever D．already 18．—Thank you for helping the poor kids. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．That’s all D．All right 19．We can ________ books and clothes to the children in need. A．give up B．give away C．get up D．get away 20．Many children in poor areas ________ go to school because they have no money. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 二、完形填空 Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 21 them. To support this 22 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 23 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 24 or make people safer. For example, Lucca wanted to help people 25 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 26 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 27 the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others. Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 28 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes. 29 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space. NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 30 learn about ways to sell their inventions. 21．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create 22．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision 23．A．for B．into C．up D．at 24．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger 25．A．as B．with C．by D．like 26．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign 27．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends 28．A．it B．him C．its D．them 29．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While 30．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even 三、阅读理解 A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 31．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine 32．What can we know from the passage? A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 33．Where can we find the notice above? A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard. B After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog, Yuvi Agarwal, a 12-year-old boy from Houston, wondered if music could help comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too. So with support from his parents, he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023 to invite musicians to perform at animal shelters. So far, about 100 volunteers of all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music could break through language barriers — even across species. At Denver Animal Shelter, he saw an old dog named Pituca become calm within minutes of his playing, and some animals even fall asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears. Although music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some research shows that classical music may help calm dogs in stressful places like animal shelters. However, experts like Dr. Lori Kogan say the evidence is still limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it is more nuanced,” said Kogan, adding that many factors matter, such as the environment, the type of music, the volume, and the animal’s past experiences. She suggests trying music with your own pet — if it helps your pet relax, that’s good. Even though scientists are still debating, Yuvi believes music can comfort stressed animals. He plans to expand his nonprofit program across the country. Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence. Yuvi’s work shows that music’s calming power may work for animals too. 34．What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A．A strong interest in keyboard. B．A suggestion from his parents. C．A special experience with his own dog. D．An invitation from Houston and Denver. 35．What does the example of the rescue dog Penelope show? A．The dog loves to play with humans. B．The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C．The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. D．The dog understands music better than other animals. 36．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．clear B．complex C．important D．surprising 37．How do volunteers benefit from Yuvi’s program? A．They get well-paid for their performances. B．They have more chances to play music or sing. C．They enjoy music’s calming effect on themselves. D．They become more confident by playing without judgement. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Music-related Job for Volunteers B．A Music Program for Stressed Animals C．A Debate over Music’s Effect on Animals D．An Opportunity to Realise a Teenager’s Dream C In recent years, more and more teenagers in China have taken part in charity activities. They no longer think that charity is only about donating money. Instead, they believe that small actions can also make a big difference. Take Xu Yifei, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai, for example. Every weekend, she volunteers at an animal shelter. She helps clean the cages and feed stray dogs and cats. “Seeing these animals find new homes makes me feel very proud,” she said. She believes that caring for living creatures is a form of charity. Meanwhile, in Beijing, a group of students from No. 8 Middle School started a project called “Helping Hands”. They collect used textbooks and stationery from their school and send them to rural schools in Sichuan Province. “Many kids there don't have enough money to buy new books. We want to share our resources with them,” said team leader Li Tao. Not all charity work is done outdoors. With the development of technology, online charity has also become popular among young people. Many students use their pocket money to buy meals for homeless people through apps. Through these platforms, they can track how their “love lunch” is delivered. Experts say that teenage participation in charity helps develop a sense of responsibility and empathy. It teaches students that “giving” brings more happiness than “taking”. 39．What do teenagers mainly think about charity now according to Paragraph 1? A．Only rich people can do charity. B．Charity is only about donating large sums of money. C．Small actions can also make a big difference. D．Charity is not important for students. 40．What does Xu Yifei do in her volunteer work? A．She teaches kids English. B．She helps clean cages and feed animals. C．She collects money on the street. D．She builds houses for stray animals. 41．What is the purpose of the “Helping Hands” project? A．To give old textbooks to rural schools. B．To raise money for building schools. C．To teach in rural areas during holidays. D．To invite rural students to Beijing. 42．How do students help homeless people through online charity? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By buying them meals through apps. C．By offering them free accommodation. D．By giving them their pocket money directly. 43．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Technology makes charity easier. B．Students should focus on their studies. C．Homeless people need more help from society. D．Teenage participation in charity is beneficial. D Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 44．What would the writer probably agree with? A．Volunteering is only about giving money. B．Only rich people should do voluntary work. C．Volunteering must be organized by schools. D．Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 45．Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B．To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C．To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D．To suggest that only capable people can help others. 46．According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A．Waiting until you become rich to help others. B．Looking for someone in need. C．Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D．Joining only big community events. 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B．Problem→Cause→Effect C．Question→Example→Conclusion D．Story→Comparison→Question E Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world. 48 If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way. 49 Help with farm work 50 You get to live near the home of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops (庄稼) . It’s a good way to know people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. 51 Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a health care volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. 52 And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time. A．So you can come to work as a health care volunteer. B．Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. C．It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well. D．Some farmers need helpers. E．The farmers are very friendly to the volunteers. F．It’s difficult for volunteers to talk with the farmers there. G．You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 53 , we received a lot of 54 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 55 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 56 to that of many other special athletes. He 57 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 58 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 59 for him to keep training to 60 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 61 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 62 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 63 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 64 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 65 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 66 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 67 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 68 (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 69 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 70 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! 71 donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. 72 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 六、完成句子 73．我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ________ ________ with eye care activities. 74．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 75．动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 76．这个组织旨在为贫困地区的人们提供医疗帮助。 The ________ ________ to provide medical help for people in poor areas. 77．世界上有超过10亿人患有不同种类的眼病。 Over one billion people around the world ________ ________ ________ different kinds of eye problems. 78．黑暗中，这个病人错失了接受手术的机会。 In the ________, the patient ________ ________ ________ the chance of operation. 79．然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 80．一天，一名联合国儿童基金会官员来到阿丽娜的村庄，了解当地人民的情况。 One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learned about the ________ ________ ________ ________ people. 81．多亏了“微笑行动”，每年都有很多孩子得到帮助，获得新的生活。 Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 82．贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会错过工作机会，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 Children in poor areas may also ________ ________ ________  jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 七、书面表达 83．某视频网站上的一名英国公益活动博主Jack发的一条公益视频引起了你的共鸣，你打算在评论区分享自己的一次志愿活动经历（如学校义卖、访问敬老院等）。请用英语在评论区留言，根据以下要点完成文章。 1. Why did you take part in this volunteer activity? 2. Where and when did you go? 3. What did you do during the activity? 4. What did you learn from this experience? 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 7 Charities 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 suffer 遭受；受苦 例句：Many people suffer from eye problems. 许多人饱受眼疾折磨。 prevent 预防；防止 例句：Most eye problems can be prevented. 大多数眼疾都可以预防。 cure 治愈；治好 例句：The doctor cured his eye disease. 医生治愈了他的眼疾。 afford 买得起；承担得起 例句：Poor people can’t afford medical treatment. 穷人负担不起医疗费用。 operate 做手术；运转 例句：Volunteer doctors operate on patients on the plane. 志愿医生在飞机上为病人做手术。 train 培训；训练 例句：Orbis trains local doctors and nurses. 奥比斯培训当地医护人员。 benefit 受益；得益 例句：More people can benefit from the training. 更多人能从培训中受益。 support 支持；资助 例句：We should support international charities. 我们应该支持国际慈善机构。 create 创立；创造 例句：Many charities are created to help the poor. 许多慈善机构为帮助穷人而创立。 found 创办；成立 例句：Operation Smile was founded in 1982. 微笑行动成立于1982年。 provide 提供 例句：The charity provides free food for kids. 这家慈善机构为孩子提供免费食物。 improve 改善；改进 例句：Charities improve people’s lives. 慈善机构改善人们的生活。 destroy 摧毁；破坏 例句：Many homes were destroyed during the war. 战争中许多家园被摧毁。 donate 捐赠；捐献 例句：People donate money to help children. 人们捐款帮助儿童。 organize 组织 例句：They organize charity activities every year. 他们每年组织慈善活动。 develop 发展；研制 例句：Modern medicine develops very fast. 现代医学发展迅速。 carry 开展；执行；携带 例句：We carry on our charity work. 我们继续开展慈善工作。 2.形容词 medical 医学的；医疗的 例句：He is a medical volunteer. 他是一名医疗志愿者。 poor 贫穷的；贫困的 例句：Children in poor areas need help. 贫困地区的孩子需要帮助。 local 当地的；本地的 例句：We help local people in need. 我们帮助当地有需要的人。 blind 失明的；瞎的 例句：The boy became blind in an accident. 这个男孩在事故中失明。 necessary 必要的；必需的 例句：Fresh water is necessary for life. 淡水对生命必不可少。 international 国际的 例句：It is an international charity. 这是一家国际慈善机构。 difficult 困难的；艰难的 例句：They live a difficult life. 他们过着艰难的生活。 grateful 感激的；感谢的 例句：She is grateful to Orbis doctors. 她感激奥比斯医生。 2.核心短语 people in need 有需要的人 例句：Charities always help people in need. 慈善机构总是帮助有需要的人。 hear of 听说 例句：I have heard of WWF. 我听说过世界自然基金会。 be born with 天生具有 例句：He was born with lip problems. 他天生唇部有缺陷。 free operations 免费手术 例句：The charity offers free operations. 这家慈善机构提供免费手术。 medical care 医疗护理 例句：Poor kids need good medical care. 贫困孩子需要良好的医疗护理。 suffer from 遭受；患（病） 例句：She suffers from a serious eye disease. 她患有严重眼疾。 with the aim of 旨在；目的是 例句：He studies hard with the aim of helping others. 他努力学习旨在帮助他人。 flying eye hospital 飞行眼科医院 例句：Orbis uses a flying eye hospital. 奥比斯使用飞行眼科医院。 on board 在飞机/船上 例句：Local doctors learn skills on board. 当地医生在飞机上学习技能。 eye care training sessions 护眼培训课程 例句：Many training sessions are held every year. 每年开设许多护眼培训课程。 operate on 给……做手术 例句：The doctor operated on 150 patients. 这位医生为150名病人做了手术。 carry on 继续开展；坚持 例句：We hope to carry on our work forever. 我们希望永远继续我们的工作。 express thanks to 向……表达感谢 例句：I express thanks to all volunteers. 我向所有志愿者表达谢意。 rely on 依靠；依赖 例句：Poor people rely on charities for help. 穷人依靠慈善机构获得帮助。 hand out leaflets 分发传单 例句：Volunteers hand out leaflets in the street. 志愿者在街上分发传单。 raise money 筹钱；集资 例句：We sell old books to raise money. 我们卖旧书来筹钱。 in disaster areas 在灾区 例句：We collect clothes for children in disaster areas. 我们为灾区儿童募集衣物。 charity show 慈善演出 例句：A charity show was held in our school. 我校举办了一场慈善演出。 set up 建立；设立 例句：UNICEF was set up in 1946. 联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年。 children’s rights 儿童权利 例句：The organization protects children’s rights. 该组织保护儿童权利。 emergency situations 紧急情况 例句：UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations. 联合国儿童基金会在紧急情况下反应迅速。 make progress 取得进步 例句：We make progress in helping poor kids. 我们在帮助贫困儿童方面取得进步。 natural disasters 自然灾害 例句：Natural disasters bring much pain. 自然灾害带来许多痛苦。 basic education 基础教育 例句：Every child should get basic education. 每个孩子都应接受基础教育。 donate money 捐款 例句：Many citizens donate money to charities. 许多市民给慈善机构捐款。 all over the world 全世界 例句：Charities help people all over the world. 慈善机构帮助全世界的人。 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 例句：They provide kids with clean water. 他们为孩子提供干净的饮用水。 thanks to 多亏；由于 例句：Thanks to Orbis, many people can see again. 多亏奥比斯，许多人重见光明。 learn about 了解；得知 例句：We learn about charities in class. 我们在课堂上了解慈善机构。 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 例句：The charity changed Mandeep’s life. 这家慈善机构改变了曼迪普的人生。 3.核心句型 Help and support can move mountains. 助人帮扶，众志成城。 Many charities were created to help people in need. 许多慈善机构成立是为了帮助有需要的人。 I’ve heard of Operation Smile. 我听说过微笑行动。 It was founded in 1982. 它成立于1982年。 Millions of children were born with lip problems. 数百万儿童天生唇部有缺陷。 It’s difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. 他们呼吸、进食和说话都很困难。 Over one billion people are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 全世界有超过十亿人遭受各类眼疾困扰。 About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 其中约九成病例可以预防或治愈。 Many people don't have money for medical treatment. 很多人没钱接受治疗。 Our plane is also used as a training centre. 我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人从中受益。 We're proud to help people see again. 我们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明。 Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学发展迅速。 Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured now. 现在大多数眼疾都能被诊治和治愈。 We need more money to carry on with our work. 我们需要更多资金继续我们的工作。 He couldn’t afford to go to hospital. 他负担不起去医院的费用。 Without Orbis, I would not have received medical treatment. 没有奥比斯，我就得不到医治。 A young boy was blinded in a car accident. 一个小男孩在车祸中失明。 Local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis. 当地医护人员由奥比斯培训。 The lives of many patients are improved with the help of volunteers. 在志愿者的帮助下，许多病人的生活得到改善。 It aims to build a better future for all children. 它旨在为所有孩子创造更美好的未来。 Families are provided with clean water by the charity. 慈善机构为家庭提供干净的饮用水。 Hungry children are fed by international charities. 饥饿的儿童得到国际慈善机构的食物救助。 UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. 联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。 Charities make the world a better place for children. 慈善机构让世界成为孩子们更美好的家园。 4.语法知识 本单元语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 1.被动语态含义：强调动作承受者，不强调或不知道动作执行者。 基本结构 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词 被动语态中用by引出动作的执行者 例句：Volunteers plan charity activities.（主动） Charity activities are planned by volunteers.（被动）慈善活动由志愿者策划。 使用场景 ① 动作执行者不言自明；② 不知道执行者；③ 动作比执行者更重要。 句式变化 否定式：主语 + be not + 过去分词 疑问式：Be + 主语 + 过去分词？ 例句：Many books were not sent last week. 上周没有寄送很多书籍。 Were leaflets handed out yesterday? 昨天分发传单了吗？ 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 charity 慈善；慈善机构 volunteer 志愿者；志愿 patient 病人 treatment 治疗；疗法 disease 疾病 voluntary 志愿的 donation 捐赠物；捐款 homeless 无家可归的 disabled 残疾的 meaningful 有意义的 warm-hearted 热心的 kindness 善良；善意 offer 主动提供 support 扶持；援助 protect 保护 education 教育 health 健康 life 生活；生命 hope 希望 volunteer work 志愿工作 public welfare 公益 spirit 精神 contribute 贡献 spread 传播 warmth 温暖 2.句式 Charities play an important role in our society. 慈善机构在社会中扮演重要角色。 It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. 做志愿者很有意义。 We should care about people in poor areas. 我们应该关心贫困地区的人们。 Many children live a hard life without enough food or education. 许多孩子没有充足食物和教育，生活艰难。 We can do something to help those in need. 我们可以做些事帮助有需要的人。 It’s our duty to support charity activities. 支持慈善活动是我们的责任。 We can raise money and donate books for poor children. 我们可以为贫困孩子筹款、捐书。 Volunteering makes our life more wonderful. 志愿工作让我们的生活更精彩。 Many people devote their time to charity work. 许多人把时间奉献给慈善事业。 Small kindness can change others’ lives. 小小的善意可以改变他人的人生。 We should learn to help and support each other. 我们应该学会互帮互助。 More people are needed to join charity work. 需要更多人加入慈善工作。 Charity brings warmth and hope to the poor. 慈善为穷人带去温暖与希望。 Schools often hold charity shows to raise money. 学校常举办慈善演出筹款。 We can hand out leaflets to call on people to donate. 我们可以发传单号召人们捐赠。 Being a volunteer helps us grow up quickly. 做志愿者助力我们快速成长。 Poor children are provided with chances to go to school. 贫困孩子获得了上学的机会。 Let’s try our best to make the world warmer. 让我们尽力让世界更温暖。 International charities help people across the world. 国际慈善机构帮助全世界人民。 We are grateful to all charity workers and volunteers. 我们感谢所有慈善工作者和志愿者。 6.写作范文 Charities are very important in our world. They help poor, sick and homeless people in need all the time. Orbis, UNICEF and WWF are all famous international charities. They provide medical treatment, food and education for poor children. I think it is meaningful to take part in charity activities. As students, we can do small things to help others. We can hand out leaflets, sell old books to raise money, or donate clothes and books to children in disaster areas. We can also work as volunteers to care for the disabled. Small help can make a big difference. I hope more people will join us and support charities. Let’s give love and warmth to people in need together. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 7 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 2．Last year, special schools ________ in the mountain village with the help of a famous charity. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 3．We must carry on ________ our work even if it is hard. A．with B．to C．at D．of 4．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 5．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 6．The career talk ______ by a successful manager last week and it was very popular. A．is given B．was given C．gives D．gave 7．Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 8．The old woman was lost. She ________ to her home by a policeman. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 9．The ________ asked the doctor many questions about the medical team. A．patient B．interviewer C．champion D．organization 10．—Oh, dear! It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time. —Try to be ________, Linda. I believe you can do it. A．crazy B．friendly C．patient D．correct 11．We should look over our work to ________ there are no mistakes. A．make sure B．find out C．look for D．get ready 12．This kind of ________ is very useful for patients with eye problems. A．treatment B．champion C．addition D．right 13．________, we need more volunteers to help us. A．In addition B．On board C．Go to hospital D．Hand out 14．—Dad, will you have time ________ me this Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, dear. I will have an interview ________ an important guest. A．for; about B．with; for C．on; with D．for; with 15．—China’s basic medical insurance system now covers over 95% of the population. —That’s true. We ________ our country. A．are friendly to B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 16．The charity project will ________ for three more years. A．carry on B．put on C．turn on D．get on 17．Have you ________ taken part in any charity activities at school? A．just B．yet C．ever D．already 18．—Thank you for helping the poor kids. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．That’s all D．All right 19．We can ________ books and clothes to the children in need. A．give up B．give away C．get up D．get away 20．Many children in poor areas ________ go to school because they have no money. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 二、完形填空 Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 21 them. To support this 22 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 23 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 24 or make people safer. For example, Lucca wanted to help people 25 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 26 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 27 the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others. Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 28 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes. 29 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space. NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 30 learn about ways to sell their inventions. 21．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create 22．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision 23．A．for B．into C．up D．at 24．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger 25．A．as B．with C．by D．like 26．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign 27．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends 28．A．it B．him C．its D．them 29．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While 30．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even 三、阅读理解 A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 31．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine 32．What can we know from the passage? A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 33．Where can we find the notice above? A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard. B After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog, Yuvi Agarwal, a 12-year-old boy from Houston, wondered if music could help comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too. So with support from his parents, he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023 to invite musicians to perform at animal shelters. So far, about 100 volunteers of all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music could break through language barriers — even across species. At Denver Animal Shelter, he saw an old dog named Pituca become calm within minutes of his playing, and some animals even fall asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears. Although music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some research shows that classical music may help calm dogs in stressful places like animal shelters. However, experts like Dr. Lori Kogan say the evidence is still limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it is more nuanced,” said Kogan, adding that many factors matter, such as the environment, the type of music, the volume, and the animal’s past experiences. She suggests trying music with your own pet — if it helps your pet relax, that’s good. Even though scientists are still debating, Yuvi believes music can comfort stressed animals. He plans to expand his nonprofit program across the country. Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence. Yuvi’s work shows that music’s calming power may work for animals too. 34．What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A．A strong interest in keyboard. B．A suggestion from his parents. C．A special experience with his own dog. D．An invitation from Houston and Denver. 35．What does the example of the rescue dog Penelope show? A．The dog loves to play with humans. B．The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C．The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. D．The dog understands music better than other animals. 36．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．clear B．complex C．important D．surprising 37．How do volunteers benefit from Yuvi’s program? A．They get well-paid for their performances. B．They have more chances to play music or sing. C．They enjoy music’s calming effect on themselves. D．They become more confident by playing without judgement. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Music-related Job for Volunteers B．A Music Program for Stressed Animals C．A Debate over Music’s Effect on Animals D．An Opportunity to Realise a Teenager’s Dream C In recent years, more and more teenagers in China have taken part in charity activities. They no longer think that charity is only about donating money. Instead, they believe that small actions can also make a big difference. Take Xu Yifei, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai, for example. Every weekend, she volunteers at an animal shelter. She helps clean the cages and feed stray dogs and cats. “Seeing these animals find new homes makes me feel very proud,” she said. She believes that caring for living creatures is a form of charity. Meanwhile, in Beijing, a group of students from No. 8 Middle School started a project called “Helping Hands”. They collect used textbooks and stationery from their school and send them to rural schools in Sichuan Province. “Many kids there don't have enough money to buy new books. We want to share our resources with them,” said team leader Li Tao. Not all charity work is done outdoors. With the development of technology, online charity has also become popular among young people. Many students use their pocket money to buy meals for homeless people through apps. Through these platforms, they can track how their “love lunch” is delivered. Experts say that teenage participation in charity helps develop a sense of responsibility and empathy. It teaches students that “giving” brings more happiness than “taking”. 39．What do teenagers mainly think about charity now according to Paragraph 1? A．Only rich people can do charity. B．Charity is only about donating large sums of money. C．Small actions can also make a big difference. D．Charity is not important for students. 40．What does Xu Yifei do in her volunteer work? A．She teaches kids English. B．She helps clean cages and feed animals. C．She collects money on the street. D．She builds houses for stray animals. 41．What is the purpose of the “Helping Hands” project? A．To give old textbooks to rural schools. B．To raise money for building schools. C．To teach in rural areas during holidays. D．To invite rural students to Beijing. 42．How do students help homeless people through online charity? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By buying them meals through apps. C．By offering them free accommodation. D．By giving them their pocket money directly. 43．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Technology makes charity easier. B．Students should focus on their studies. C．Homeless people need more help from society. D．Teenage participation in charity is beneficial. D Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 44．What would the writer probably agree with? A．Volunteering is only about giving money. B．Only rich people should do voluntary work. C．Volunteering must be organized by schools. D．Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 45．Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B．To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C．To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D．To suggest that only capable people can help others. 46．According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A．Waiting until you become rich to help others. B．Looking for someone in need. C．Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D．Joining only big community events. 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B．Problem→Cause→Effect C．Question→Example→Conclusion D．Story→Comparison→Question E Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world. 48 If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way. 49 Help with farm work 50 You get to live near the home of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops (庄稼) . It’s a good way to know people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. 51 Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a health care volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. 52 And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time. A．So you can come to work as a health care volunteer. B．Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. C．It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well. D．Some farmers need helpers. E．The farmers are very friendly to the volunteers. F．It’s difficult for volunteers to talk with the farmers there. G．You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 53 , we received a lot of 54 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 55 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 56 to that of many other special athletes. He 57 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 58 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 59 for him to keep training to 60 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 61 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 62 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 63 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 64 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 65 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 66 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 67 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 68 (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 69 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 70 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! 71 donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. 72 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 六、完成句子 73．我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ________ ________ with eye care activities. 74．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 75．动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 76．这个组织旨在为贫困地区的人们提供医疗帮助。 The ________ ________ to provide medical help for people in poor areas. 77．世界上有超过10亿人患有不同种类的眼病。 Over one billion people around the world ________ ________ ________ different kinds of eye problems. 78．黑暗中，这个病人错失了接受手术的机会。 In the ________, the patient ________ ________ ________ the chance of operation. 79．然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 80．一天，一名联合国儿童基金会官员来到阿丽娜的村庄，了解当地人民的情况。 One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learned about the ________ ________ ________ ________ people. 81．多亏了“微笑行动”，每年都有很多孩子得到帮助，获得新的生活。 Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 82．贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会错过工作机会，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 Children in poor areas may also ________ ________ ________  jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 七、书面表达 83．某视频网站上的一名英国公益活动博主Jack发的一条公益视频引起了你的共鸣，你打算在评论区分享自己的一次志愿活动经历（如学校义卖、访问敬老院等）。请用英语在评论区留言，根据以下要点完成文章。 1. Why did you take part in this volunteer activity? 2. Where and when did you go? 3. What did you do during the activity? 4. What did you learn from this experience? 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，且information为不可数名词，be动词用was。 2．D 【解析】句意：去年，在一家著名慈善机构的帮助下，这个山村建起了特殊学校。 根据时间状语“Last year”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“special schools”与“build”之间为被动关系，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were built。 3．A 【解析】句意：即使工作很艰难，我们也必须继续我们的工作。 with和、具有；to向、到；at在……地点；of……的。“carry on with”表示“继续做某事”，with符合语境。 4．B 【解析】句意：这座旧桥建于1990年，但它仍然坚固且美丽。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were + 过去分词）。应填was built。 5．A 【解析】句意：他最近在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；darkness黑暗；war战争；right权利。根据“made great... in learning English”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 6．B 【解析】句意：这场职业讲座上周被一位成功的经理举办，并且它非常受欢迎。 根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The career talk”与动词 give 之间是被动关系，且有标志词“by”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 7．C 【解析】句意：上个月一些有用的书和笔被提供给山村的贫困学生。 主语“Some useful books and pens”为复数，且与动词provide之间是被动关系；时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were provided。 8．C 【解析】句意：这位老妇人迷路了。她被一名警察送回了家。 takes带走（第三人称单数）；took带走（过去式）；was taken被带走（一般过去时被动语态）；is taken被带走（一般现在时被动语态）。根据前句“The old woman was lost”可知时态为一般过去时；根据“by a policeman”可知主语She与动词take之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”。 9．B 【解析】句意： 这位采访者向医生询问了许多关于医疗团队的问题。 patient患者；interviewer采访者；champion冠军；organization组织。 根据“asked the doctor many questions about the medical team”可知，向医生询问医疗团队具体情况的通常是进行采访或报道的人（如记者），而非患者（患者更可能询问自身病情）。因此，interviewer符合语境。 10．C 【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的！对我来说在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作太难了。——试着耐心点，琳达。我相信你可以的。 crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time.”以及“I believe you can do it.”可知，上文对方觉得任务困难，下文需要鼓励对方沉下心来坚持完成，patient符合语境。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们应该检查我们的作业以确保没有错误。 make sure确保；find out查明；look for寻找；get ready准备好。根据“We should look over our work”可知检查工作的目的是为了保证没有错误，make sure后接从句，符合语境。 12．A 【解析】句意：这种治疗对于患有眼病的病人非常有用。 treatment治疗；champion冠军；addition增加；right权利。根据“patients with eye problems”可知语境是针对病人和疾病的，推测出这种“治疗”是有用的，应填treatment。 13．A 【解析】句意：此外，我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助我们。 In addition此外；On board加入；Go to hospital去医院；Hand out分发。根据句意，空缺处位于句首且后有逗号，应填入表示递进或补充关系的连接语。A选项符合语境逻辑。B、C、D 选项代入后语意不通或语法不符。 14．D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，这周六下午你有时间陪我吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我将与一位重要客人有个面谈。 for给；about关于；with和……一起；on在……之上。固定短语have time for sb.表示“有时间陪某人”；have an interview with sb.表示“与某人进行面谈”。故第一空用for，第二空用with。 15．D 【解析】句意：——中国的基本医疗保险制度现在覆盖了超过95%的人口。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 are friendly to对……友好；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到自豪。根据“China’s basic medical insurance system now covers over 95% of the population.”可知这是一项伟大的成就，国民对此应感到自豪。应选are proud of。 16．A 【解析】句意：这个慈善项目将继续三年。 carry on继续；put on穿上；turn on打开；get on上车。根据句末时间状语“for three more years”可知，此处表示项目将持续进行，应用carry on。 17．C 【解析】句意：你曾经在学校参加过任何慈善活动吗？ just刚刚；yet还(常用于否定句和疑问句的句末)；ever曾经(常用于疑问句的句中)；already已经(常用于肯定句)。根据“Have you ________ taken part in…”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否有过某种经历，且空位于助动词与过去分词之间，应用ever。 18．B 【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮助那些贫困的孩子。——不客气。 That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all就这些；All right好的。根据前句“Thank you for helping the poor kids.”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应回答“不客气”。 19．B 【解析】句意：我们可以把书和衣服捐赠给有需要的孩子们。 give up放弃；give away捐赠；get up起床；get away离开。句中表达“…books and clothes to the children in need.”，表示赠送书本和衣服给需要的人的含义，只有give away符合语境。 20．A 【解析】句意：贫困地区的许多孩子不能去上学，因为他们没有钱。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“because they have no money”可知，由于没有钱导致无法上学，表示客观上的“不能”。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。 21．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。 answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。 22．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。 way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。 23．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。 look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。 24．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。 25．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。 as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。 26．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。 sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。 27．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。 hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。 28．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。 it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。 29．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。 Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。 30．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。 instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。 三、 A 31．B 32．C 33．B 【解析】本文是一则阳光中学慈善义卖会招募志愿者的通知。 31．根据第一幅图片“Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak.”可知，没有降雨，人们就没有足够的饮用水。人们会脱水、身体虚弱。选项B符合句意。 32．根据倒数第三句话“Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.”可知，向金老师索要准许证。活动结束后请归还。选项C符合语境。 33．根据“Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.).”可知，此活动是针对学生的，因此在学校网站可以看到。 B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩Yuvi Agarwal发现音乐能安抚自己的宠物狗，进而想知道音乐是否也能帮助收容所的动物。在父母支持下，他创立了“Wild Tunes”非营利项目，邀请音乐家到动物收容所表演。 34．根据第一段“After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog…he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023”可知，是他和自己的狗特殊经历促使他启动该项目。 35．根据第二段“In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears”，这说明Penelope在听了音乐后变得放松了。 36．前文提到人们想要“音乐能安抚动物”这样的简单答案，但后文指出影响效果的因素很多 (环境、音乐类型、音量、动物过往经历)，说明实际情况并非单一简单，而是“微妙且复杂的”；因此“nuanced”在这里意为“复杂的、多方面的”，与“complex”同义。 37．根据最后一段“Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence.”可知，志愿者通过在无评判的环境中演奏，变得更加自信。 38．全文围绕Yuvi发起的Wild Tunes项目展开，核心主题是“用音乐帮助缓解收容所中压力较大的动物”，因此“A Music Program for Stressed Animals”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了近年来中国青少年参与慈善活动的新趋势。他们不再认为慈善只是捐钱，而是通过照顾动物、捐赠旧书、线上购餐等微小行动来践行慈善。文章最后指出，参与慈善有助于培养青少年的责任感和同理心。 39．根据第一段“They no longer think that charity is only about donating money. Instead, they believe that small actions can also make a big difference.”可知，现在的青少年认为小小的行动也能带来大的改变。 40．根据第二段“Every weekend, she volunteers at an animal shelter. She helps clean the cages and feed stray dogs and cats.”可知，徐一菲在志愿工作中帮忙清理笼子和喂养动物 41．根据第三段“They collect used textbooks and stationery from their school and send them to rural schools in Sichuan Province.”可知，“Helping Hands”项目的目的是给农村学校捐赠旧课本和文具。 42．根据第四段“Many students use their pocket money to buy meals for homeless people through apps.”可知，学生们通过手机应用为无家可归者购买餐食来提供帮助。 43．根据最后一段“Experts say that teenage participation in charity helps develop a sense of responsibility and empathy.”可知，本段主要阐述了青少年参与慈善活动是有益的，有助于培养他们的责任感和同理心。 D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了志愿服务的本质。文章指出，志愿服务并非西方现代观念，中国传统文化一直鼓励助人为乐。真正的志愿服务应融入日常生活，从身边小事做起，而非等待特殊场合或拥有财富之后。 44．第三段作者提到：“A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering.”这表明作者认为微小的善举也是志愿服务。 45．第二段作者解释道：“This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life.”这说明作者引用古语是为了强调帮助他人应该是一种日常的态度。 46．根据第三段的例子：“A warm smile to someone feeling down... these small acts are also volunteering.”选项C“Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood.”（对情绪低落的人报以温暖的微笑）直接对应了这一内容。 47．文章第一段提出观点：中国文化一直鼓励脚踏实地地帮助他人。第二、三、四段进行解释说明，阐述了志愿服务不应只是特殊事件或大型活动，而应是日常生活中的小善举。最后一段提出建议：不要等待“完美的时机”，从今天开始，从小事做起。因此，文章结构是“观点（Opinion）→解释（Explanation）→建议（Suggestion）”。 E 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．G 52．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼泊尔除旅游外的多种志愿者项目，包括英语教学、农活协助、儿童看护和医疗志愿工作，为有意向的志愿者提供信息。 48．第一段“Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world.”，前文提到尼泊尔是热门旅游地，B选项“Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world.”，承接前文并引出下文的志愿项目介绍，逻辑连贯。 49．第二段“being an English volunteer teacher is a good way.”，前文介绍了英语教学志愿项目，C选项“It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well.”，补充说明该项目的门槛要求，与段落主题一致。 50．第三段“Help with farm work、help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops”，段落主题是农活协助，D选项“Some farmers need helpers.”，点明项目背景，引出后文的具体工作内容。 51．第四段“Be a childcare volunteer、It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal.”，前文提到照顾残疾儿童，G选项“You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them.”，具体说明儿童看护志愿工作的内容，衔接自然。 52．第五段“Be a health care volunteer、There aren’t enough medical workers in the countryside of Nepal.”，前文提到尼泊尔农村医疗工作者不足，A选项“So you can come to work as a health care volunteer.”，承接前文并引出后文“能学到医疗知识”的好处，逻辑合理。 四、 53．event 54．training 55．closely 56．similar 57．expected 58．coach 59．necessary 60．achieve 61．donated 62．volunteer 【解析】本文讲述了作者参加特奥会志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助一名特殊运动员实现梦想，体会到永不放弃的精神和助人的意义。 53．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语。根据“for the Special Olympics”以及后文“During the race”可知，这里指特奥会这个“活动”。“event”意为“活动”，符合语境。 54．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“how to work with special athletes”可知，我们接受的“培训”是关于如何与运动员合作。“training”意为“培训”，符合语境。 55．句意：我们学会了需要与运动员紧密合作，并给予他们足够的支持。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“work”。根据“with the athletes and give them enough support”可知，我们需要“紧密地”与运动员合作。副词“closely”意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 56．句意：我的工作是帮助一位名叫小伟的年轻运动员，他的经历与许多其他特殊运动员相似。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to many other special athletes”可知，小伟的经历与其他运动员“相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，符合语境。 57．句意：他期望在跑步比赛中获奖，并为此非常努力地训练。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to win a prize in the running race”可知，他“期望”获奖。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时“expected”。 58．句意：他的教练告诉我，小伟从不放弃，即使他累得走不动了。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据“told me that Xiao Wei never gave up”可知，告诉作者这些的是小伟的“教练”。“coach”意为“教练”，符合语境。 59．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“for him to keep training”可知，坚持训练对他来说是“必要的”。“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合语境。 60．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“his dream”可知，“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。“achieve”意为“实现”，符合语境。 61．句意：活动结束后，许多人向特奥会组织捐款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“money to the Special Olympics organization”可知，人们“捐赠”了钱。“donate”用过去式“donated”。 62．句意：我也决定将来为更多的活动做志愿者。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语。根据“for more events in the future”可知，作者决定做“志愿者”。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合语境。 五、 63．children’s 64．more 65．an 66．came 67．really 68．meaningful 69．to raise 70．are given 71．By 72．If 【解析】本文介绍了希望工程自1989年以来助力贫困儿童求学，改善乡村办学条件，同时讲述了志愿者的付出，并呼吁大家加入其中传递爱心。 【解析】63．句意：希望工程是中国最知名的公益组织之一，自1989年起一直在改变孩子们的生活。此处表达 “孩子们的生活”，需用名词所有格形式children’s。 64．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多书籍，还开设了丰富多彩的课后活动。and连接并列比较级结构，many需变为比较级more。 65．句意：比如，来自小村庄的11岁女孩李梅，因为这个项目获得了上学的机会。此处泛指一位十一岁的女孩，11-year-old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 66．句意：她说：“自从来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更加幸福了。”。since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 67．句意：志愿者在希望工程中扮演着十分重要的角色。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；real需变为副词形式really。 68．句意：许多学生主动参与这项有意义的活动，部分志愿者还会在校任教一两年。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；meaning需变为形容词形式meaningful。 69．句意：还有一些人努力通过义卖、线上活动来筹集善款。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作状语；固定搭配work hard to do sth.，使用动词不定式to raise。 70．句意：每年，全国各地的人们都会捐赠数百万本书来助力这些学校。该处需一个动词被动形式，在句中作谓语；书籍是被人们赠送，主语与动词为被动关系，时态为一般现在时且主语为复数，填are given。 71．句意：捐赠旧书、利用周末帮忙辅导功课，小小的举动也能带来大改变。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；此处介绍做事的方式，需用介词by表方式，句首首字母大写。 72．句意：如果你想让世界变得更加美好，就加入希望工程，献出自己的爱心。该处需一个连词，在句中作引导词；句子为条件状语从句，需用连词if引导，句首首字母大写。 六、 73． carry on 【解析】原句中“继续开展”是关键词，表示“继续开展”的短语是carry on，是动词短语，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 74． grateful to 【解析】原句中“感激”是关键词，表示“感激/对……心存感激”的短语是grateful to。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。故填grateful；to。 75． are loved 【解析】原句中“深受……喜爱”是关键结构，对应的被动语态表达为be loved by...；主语Animated films是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；loved。 76． organization aims 【解析】原句中“组织”和“旨在”是关键词。organization意为“组织”，此处表特指，填单数名词作主语；aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，主语为单数，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填organization；aims。 77． are suffering from 【解析】原句中“患……病”是关键词，对应的短语是suffer from；根据句意可知，该句表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，主语为“people”，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词为suffering。 78． darkness missed out on 【解析】原句中“黑暗中”对应固定搭配in the darkness；“错失”对应固定短语miss out on；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此动词miss要变为过去式missed。 79． medical treatment 【解析】原句中“看病”是关键词，核心含义是“接受医疗治疗”，“medical treatment”为固定搭配，表示“医疗治疗/看病”。 80． conditions of the local 【解析】原句中“当地人民的情况”是关键词。“……的情况”可用conditions of表示；定冠词the表示特指；形容词“当地的”英文为local。应填conditions；of；the；local。 81． are helped given a new life 【解析】前两空：原句中“得到帮助”是关键词，主语children与help之间为被动关系，本句描述事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语children是复数，be动词用are，help的过去分词为helped。后四空：原句中“获得新的生活”是关键词，表示“给予新生活”的动词短语是give a new life，主语children与give之间为被动关系，也使用一般现在时的被动语态，且与helped并列，共用are，此处直接用过去分词given，a new life作宾语。 82． miss out on 【解析】原句中“错过工作机会”是关键词，表示“错过（获得）……的机会”的固定短语是miss out on。本句中may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填miss；out；on。 七、 Hi Jack, your video touched me deeply. I’d like to share my volunteer experience. Last weekend, I went to a local nursing home with my classmates. We went there because we wanted to bring joy to the elderly. During the activity, we cleaned rooms, sang songs and chatted with them happily. Seeing their smiles made me feel warm and proud. From this experience, I learned that helping others is helping ourselves. It is truly meaningful to do something for society. I hope more people can join us to spread love. 【解析】写作步骤     [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点、内容及原因，表达收获和希望 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼呼应博主视频，引出自身志愿经历 主体段：分层说明参加缘由、活动的时间地点以及活动开展的具体事项 结尾段：阐述本次志愿活动的收获，呼吁更多人传递爱心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加志愿活动的原因 出发点：bring warmth to people in need、care for the elderly、devote spare time to public good 拓展词汇：spread kindness、offer help to those who need care、contribute little love to society 拓展句式：I took part in it because I hoped to… 要点二：活动时间与地点 时间词汇：last weekend、on Sunday morning、during school holidays 地点词汇：local nursing home、community center、school playground（义卖） 拓展搭配：go to...with classmates、set off for... 要点三：活动期间具体工作 可选事项：clean rooms、sing old songs、chat with seniors、sell homemade goods（义卖）、give out small gifts 拓展词汇：help do housework、listen to elders’ stories、raise money for poor kids 拓展短语：take part in charity sale、accompany the elderly 要点四：活动收获感悟 感悟方向：helping others equals helping ourselves、volunteer work brings happiness、small efforts make a difference 拓展词汇：realize the value of kindness、learn to care about others、understand the meaning of devotion 最终目的：call on more people to join volunteer work、pass on warm love 拓展词汇：develop sense of social responsibility、spread positive energy $