Unit 6 Sunshine for all重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 6 Sunshine for all 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 volunteer 自愿做；志愿者 provide 提供 donate 捐赠 require 需要；要求 remind 提醒；使想起 influence 影响 expect 期待；预料 achieve 实现；达到 support 支持；支撑 organize 组织 receive 收到；接受 join 参加；加入 suffer 遭受；受苦 create 创造；创建 offer 主动提供 blind 失明的；盲的 deaf 耳聋的 disabled 残疾的 elderly 年老的 homeless 无家可归的 poor 贫穷的；可怜的 necessary 必要的 meaningful 有意义的 fantastic 极好的；了不起的 confident 自信的 2.核心短语 people in need 需要帮助的人 give up 放弃 spare time 空闲时间 live a full life 过充实的生活 different kinds of 各种各样的 donate money 捐款 people with disabilities 残疾人 Paralympic Winter Games 冬季残奥会 give a chance to sb 给某人一个机会 seat belt 安全带 take part in 参加 never give up 永不放弃 achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标 spirit of never giving up 永不言弃的精神 receive training 接受培训 provide help and protection 提供帮助和保护 from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 make the event a great success 让活动圆满成功 raise money 筹钱；募捐 blood disease 血液病 ordinary worker 普通工人 give a helping hand 伸出援手 sign up for 报名参加 western areas 西部地区 community centre 社区中心 look after 照顾 help sb with homework 帮某人辅导作业 ask for help 求助 international event 国际赛事 make friends with 与……交朋友 3.核心句型 There are many people who face difficulties in life. 生活中有许多身处困境的人。 Many governments provide places for homeless people to stay. 许多政府为无家可归者提供住所。 It is nice of volunteers to give up their spare time. 志愿者们放弃空余时间真是太好了。 It is fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者太棒了。 It seemed that the most important thing was not to win a medal. 似乎最重要的事不是赢得奖牌。 Their courage has greatly influenced me. 他们的勇气深深影响了我。 I did not know what to expect before the Games began. 比赛开始前我不知道会发生什么。 It is necessary for us to receive some training. 我们接受一些培训是很有必要的。 It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. 做志愿者很有意义。 It is difficult for blind children to go to school alone. 盲童独自上学很困难。 It is kind of you to help the elderly. 你帮助老人真是心地善良。 Charities raise money for different groups in need. 慈善机构为各类弱势群体筹款。 He suffers from a serious blood disease. 他身患严重的血液病。 The operation costs over 300,000 yuan. 这场手术花费三十多万元。 Without help, he may lose his life. 没有帮助，他可能会失去生命。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 If all of us give a helping hand, we can save him. 如果我们都伸出援手，就能拯救他。 More and more students sign up for the volunteer programme. 越来越多学生报名参加志愿者项目。 Volunteers choose to stay in western China. 志愿者们选择留在中国西部。 It is easy for us to help others in daily life. 我们在日常生活中帮助他人很容易。 It is helpful to donate books to village children. 给乡村孩子捐书很有帮助。 The event requires lots of volunteers. 这项赛事需要大量志愿者。 Remind athletes to put on their seat belts. 提醒运动员系好安全带。 Young people should learn to care about people in need. 年轻人应该学会关爱弱势群体。 Volunteering makes our life more meaningful. 志愿活动让我们的生活更有意义。 4.语法知识 本单元核心语法：It is + 形容词 + to do不定式 三种句型结构 1.It is + 形容词 + to do sth 用法：用来评价做某事本身怎么样，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 例句：It is important to help people in need. 帮助有需要的人很重要。 2.It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 用法：形容事情对某人来说怎么样，形容词多描述事物性质（difficult, easy, necessary, meaningful）。 例句：It is hard for the disabled to walk far. 残疾人走远路很吃力。 3.It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth 用法：评价某人的品行、做法，形容词多修饰人的品质（kind, nice, clever, generous, thoughtful）。 例句：It is generous of her to donate so much money. 她捐这么多钱真大方。 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 volunteer 志愿者；志愿 kindness 善良 courage 勇气 spirit 精神 charity 慈善机构 community 社区 operation 手术 illness 疾病 contribution 贡献 awareness 意识 support 支持 friendship 友谊 experience 经历；经验 activity 活动 programme 项目；计划 village 乡村 education 教育 life 生命；生活 warm-hearted 热心的 selfless 无私的 valuable 宝贵的 unforgettable 难忘的 responsible 有责任心的 united 团结的 hopeful 充满希望的 2.句式 We should try our best to help people in need. 我们应尽力帮助有需要的人。 Volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 志愿活动是让世界变得更美好的好方式。 We can do small things to care about the weak. 我们可以做小事关爱弱势群体。 Helping others brings us happiness and warmth. 帮助他人带给我们快乐与温暖。 We can volunteer at old people’s homes on weekends. 我们可以周末去养老院做志愿者。 It’s our duty to support those in trouble. 支持身处困境的人是我们的责任。 Many disabled people live a hard life. 许多残疾人生活艰难。 We can donate books and clothes to the poor. 我们可以给穷人捐赠书籍和衣物。 Never look down on people with disabilities. 不要轻视残疾人。 Their strong spirit sets a good example to us. 他们坚强的精神为我们树立榜样。 Working as a volunteer enriches our life. 做志愿者丰富我们的生活。 We should learn to give love and care to others. 我们要学会给予他人关爱。 Let’s work hand in hand to create a warm world. 让我们携手共创温暖世界。 Small kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善意能带来巨大改变。 We can help elderly neighbours do shopping and housework. 我们可以帮老年邻居购物、做家务。 The Paralympic athletes inspire us to keep trying. 残奥运动员激励我们不断努力。 It is meaningful to spend time helping others. 花时间帮助他人很有意义。 Everyone can play a role in helping people in need. 每个人都能为帮助弱势群体出一份力。 We hope more people will join volunteer activities. 希望更多人参与志愿活动。 Giving is always better than receiving. 付出永远比收获更美好。 6.写作范文 Be a Volunteer to Help Others In our life, there are many people in need, such as the elderly, the homeless and the disabled. It is meaningful for us to help them in our spare time. We can do many simple things. We can help elderly neighbours clean their houses and do shopping. We can also donate clothes and books to poor children. It is kind of us to give up some free time to be volunteers. Volunteering not only helps people in need but also makes us grow up. We can learn patience and love from it. Let’s give a helping hand to others. If everyone does a little, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 6 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．It is brave ________ the volunteer ________ save the child from the burning building. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 2．If you want to help the special athletes well, you need to work ________ with their coaches. A．suddenly B．hardly C．closely D．recently 3．The special athlete never gave up ________ even though he met lots of difficulties during his training. A．training B．to train C．train D．trained 4．You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not 5．It is ________ for us to help people in need in our daily life. A．confident B．necessary C．popular D．western 6．—Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A．introduction B．situation C．background D．condition 7．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for 8．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 9．—I’m going to volunteer at the community center this weekend. —______! Let’s go together. A．You’re welcome B．That sounds great C．Not at all D．Never mind 10．We had ______ unforgettable experience when we volunteered at ______ Paralympic Village. A．a; / B．an; the C．the; an D．/; a 11．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m really sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 12．Liu Ming, a freshman volunteer, didn’t know what to ________ when he first arrived in the poor village and saw those children in need. A．achieve B．expect C．spare D．protect 13．My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience 14．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 15．My mother often ________ me to turn off the lights before I leave home. A．reminds B．receives C．donates D．directs 16．I didn’t ________ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 17．Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs (流浪狗) in her community. It's ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 18．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 19．—Will the students who help in the community garden this Saturday get paid for their physical work? —No, not at all. It is a completely ________ activity without any payment, but the good news is that they can earn service hours which count toward their final school record. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 20．—Why has your cat been scratching its own body so frequently for the past few days? —According to the vet, it ________ quite serious skin problems caused by allergies, so I need to take it to the clinic for further treatment this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 二、完形填空 In late 2023, Laura Ruth went through a hard and sad time. Her father passed away. Relatives, neighbors and friends came to the funeral (葬礼). They brought fresh flowers to 21 their deep sadness and care. Watching those wonderful flowers slowly start to fade, Laura felt it was such a pity. She didn’t want to see them go to waste. This brought her the 22 to give these flowers a second life. She hoped to bring warmth and joy to those in 23 . With the 24 of two kind-hearted friends, Laura set up a nonprofit (非盈利) organization, Friendly City Florals. They called local wedding planners and flower shops. To their joy, people were happy to donate leftover bouquets (花束). They also 25 hospitals, nursing homes and schools. All of them were glad to receive the recycled flowers. One sunny afternoon, they went to a local nursing home. As they handed a small bouquet to an elderly lady, her eyes 26 with a smile. She 27 touched the petals, whispering, “They’re so pretty, just like the flowers my daughter used to bring me.” The warm moment made Laura and her friends more 28 to keep going. What started as a/an 29 memory slowly turned into a beautiful journey of love and sharing. Unwanted flowers are no longer useless. Instead, they carry love, 30 and hope to lonely people. 21．A．express B．change C．accept D．remind 22．A．permission B．attention C．inspiration D．observation 23．A．peace B．danger C．surprise D．need 24．A．help B．shame C．pressure D．meaning 25．A．controlled B．contacted C．copied D．celebrated 26．A．tidied up B．sat up C．gave up D．lit up 27．A．gently B．truly C．clearly D．directly 28．A．worried B．determined C．confused D．amazed 29．A．similar B．sad C．serious D．wonderful 30．A．ache B．crash C．comfort D．lifestyle 三、阅读理解 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: (提供的服务) Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 31．Why is this notice put up? A．To get volunteers for the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To report the City Games. 32．How long will the City Games last? A．Nine days. B．One month. C．One week. D．Seven hours. 33．What do the volunteers need to do? A．To write the family information. B．To take photos of the races. C．To help with traffic problems. D．To sell the tickets to the games. 34．Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam.             ②Finish the application. ③.Take training lessons.         ④Email the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A city newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great activity that can bring warmth to others and also help us grow. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity, and it left me a deep impression. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Some students sang old songs and told funny stories to make the old people laugh. The old people were very happy and said they felt less lonely. My group was the second one. We went to the city park. The park was beautiful but there was lots of rubbish everywhere. We picked up plastic bags, empty bottles and old paper. We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment. At first, some visitors looked at us strangely, but soon several little kids joined us. Working together, the park became clean and tidy soon. Tired as we were, we felt proud. The third group went to the street to give out useful leaflets. The leaflets told people about traffic safety and fire prevention. They greeted passers-by politely and explained the knowledge on the leaflets patiently. Many people thanked them warmly. The activity lasted about four hours. On the way back to school, all of us talked happily. We didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from this experience. First, helping others is helping ourselves. When we bring happiness to others, we can get great joy in return. Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn’t finish all the work so well without working together. Third, small actions can make a big difference. Even simple things like picking up rubbish can make our city better. I decide to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more students will join us and spread kindness around us. 36．When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday. D．This Sunday. 37．What did the first group do? A．Cleaned the park. B．Gave out leaflets. C．Helped the old people. D．Directed traffic. 38．Why did the second group put up signs in the park? A．To ask people to keep quiet. B．To remind people to protect the environment. C．To show the beautiful views. D．To welcome visitors. 39．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s feeling after the activity? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Bored. D．Tired but joyful. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering wastes too much time. B．Teamwork helps us finish work better. C．Few students like volunteering now. D．Big actions are the only useful ones. C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 41．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 42．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．There are different ways of volunteering. B．Volunteering has many other advantages too. C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D．You must join a club to become a volunteer. 44．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④ B．①② / ③ / ④ C．① / ②③ / ④ D．①② / ③④ D Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. For example, if you’re interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.” By giving to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental (精神的) health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too. 45．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．What is volunteering. B．How to set up a charity. C．Why we should help others. D．How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are. 46．Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries? A．Because people have ways to deal with their worries. B．Because people will be happier after helping others. C．Because people have no time to think of their worries. D．Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer. 47．What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 48．What will probably be discussed next? A．The long-term impact of volunteering. B．How middle school students can volunteer. C．How volunteering can improve our physical health. D．Different ways of volunteering in various countries. E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 49 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 50 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 51 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 52 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 53 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. 四、选词填空     carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there 54 poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have 55 time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she 56 me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon 57 talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen 58 to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is 59 to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. 60 , we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work 61 by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to 62 this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and 63 me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 五、短文填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 64 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 65 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 66 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 67 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 68 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 69 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 70 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 71 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 72 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 73 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 六、完成句子 74．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 75．他的勇敢极大地影响了我。 His bravery ________ ________ ________. 76．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 77．他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He ________ ________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 78．我们必须系好安全带才能开车。 We must wear the ________ ________ before driving a car. 79．不要放弃，你终会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last. 80．对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 It is important ________ us ________ ________ exercise every day. 81．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________. 82．该项目始于2003年，现在日益流行。 This programme began in 2003 and has __________ __________ __________. 83．如果不做手术，肖的生命就会有危险。 Without this operation, Xiao’s life would ________ ________ ________. 七、书面表达 84．随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 6 Sunshine for all 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 volunteer 自愿做；志愿者 provide 提供 donate 捐赠 require 需要；要求 remind 提醒；使想起 influence 影响 expect 期待；预料 achieve 实现；达到 support 支持；支撑 organize 组织 receive 收到；接受 join 参加；加入 suffer 遭受；受苦 create 创造；创建 offer 主动提供 blind 失明的；盲的 deaf 耳聋的 disabled 残疾的 elderly 年老的 homeless 无家可归的 poor 贫穷的；可怜的 necessary 必要的 meaningful 有意义的 fantastic 极好的；了不起的 confident 自信的 2.核心短语 people in need 需要帮助的人 give up 放弃 spare time 空闲时间 live a full life 过充实的生活 different kinds of 各种各样的 donate money 捐款 people with disabilities 残疾人 Paralympic Winter Games 冬季残奥会 give a chance to sb 给某人一个机会 seat belt 安全带 take part in 参加 never give up 永不放弃 achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标 spirit of never giving up 永不言弃的精神 receive training 接受培训 provide help and protection 提供帮助和保护 from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 make the event a great success 让活动圆满成功 raise money 筹钱；募捐 blood disease 血液病 ordinary worker 普通工人 give a helping hand 伸出援手 sign up for 报名参加 western areas 西部地区 community centre 社区中心 look after 照顾 help sb with homework 帮某人辅导作业 ask for help 求助 international event 国际赛事 make friends with 与……交朋友 3.核心句型 There are many people who face difficulties in life. 生活中有许多身处困境的人。 Many governments provide places for homeless people to stay. 许多政府为无家可归者提供住所。 It is nice of volunteers to give up their spare time. 志愿者们放弃空余时间真是太好了。 It is fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者太棒了。 It seemed that the most important thing was not to win a medal. 似乎最重要的事不是赢得奖牌。 Their courage has greatly influenced me. 他们的勇气深深影响了我。 I did not know what to expect before the Games began. 比赛开始前我不知道会发生什么。 It is necessary for us to receive some training. 我们接受一些培训是很有必要的。 It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. 做志愿者很有意义。 It is difficult for blind children to go to school alone. 盲童独自上学很困难。 It is kind of you to help the elderly. 你帮助老人真是心地善良。 Charities raise money for different groups in need. 慈善机构为各类弱势群体筹款。 He suffers from a serious blood disease. 他身患严重的血液病。 The operation costs over 300,000 yuan. 这场手术花费三十多万元。 Without help, he may lose his life. 没有帮助，他可能会失去生命。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 If all of us give a helping hand, we can save him. 如果我们都伸出援手，就能拯救他。 More and more students sign up for the volunteer programme. 越来越多学生报名参加志愿者项目。 Volunteers choose to stay in western China. 志愿者们选择留在中国西部。 It is easy for us to help others in daily life. 我们在日常生活中帮助他人很容易。 It is helpful to donate books to village children. 给乡村孩子捐书很有帮助。 The event requires lots of volunteers. 这项赛事需要大量志愿者。 Remind athletes to put on their seat belts. 提醒运动员系好安全带。 Young people should learn to care about people in need. 年轻人应该学会关爱弱势群体。 Volunteering makes our life more meaningful. 志愿活动让我们的生活更有意义。 4.语法知识 本单元核心语法：It is + 形容词 + to do不定式 三种句型结构 1.It is + 形容词 + to do sth 用法：用来评价做某事本身怎么样，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 例句：It is important to help people in need. 帮助有需要的人很重要。 2.It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 用法：形容事情对某人来说怎么样，形容词多描述事物性质（difficult, easy, necessary, meaningful）。 例句：It is hard for the disabled to walk far. 残疾人走远路很吃力。 3.It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth 用法：评价某人的品行、做法，形容词多修饰人的品质（kind, nice, clever, generous, thoughtful）。 例句：It is generous of her to donate so much money. 她捐这么多钱真大方。 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 volunteer 志愿者；志愿 kindness 善良 courage 勇气 spirit 精神 charity 慈善机构 community 社区 operation 手术 illness 疾病 contribution 贡献 awareness 意识 support 支持 friendship 友谊 experience 经历；经验 activity 活动 programme 项目；计划 village 乡村 education 教育 life 生命；生活 warm-hearted 热心的 selfless 无私的 valuable 宝贵的 unforgettable 难忘的 responsible 有责任心的 united 团结的 hopeful 充满希望的 2.句式 We should try our best to help people in need. 我们应尽力帮助有需要的人。 Volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 志愿活动是让世界变得更美好的好方式。 We can do small things to care about the weak. 我们可以做小事关爱弱势群体。 Helping others brings us happiness and warmth. 帮助他人带给我们快乐与温暖。 We can volunteer at old people’s homes on weekends. 我们可以周末去养老院做志愿者。 It’s our duty to support those in trouble. 支持身处困境的人是我们的责任。 Many disabled people live a hard life. 许多残疾人生活艰难。 We can donate books and clothes to the poor. 我们可以给穷人捐赠书籍和衣物。 Never look down on people with disabilities. 不要轻视残疾人。 Their strong spirit sets a good example to us. 他们坚强的精神为我们树立榜样。 Working as a volunteer enriches our life. 做志愿者丰富我们的生活。 We should learn to give love and care to others. 我们要学会给予他人关爱。 Let’s work hand in hand to create a warm world. 让我们携手共创温暖世界。 Small kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善意能带来巨大改变。 We can help elderly neighbours do shopping and housework. 我们可以帮老年邻居购物、做家务。 The Paralympic athletes inspire us to keep trying. 残奥运动员激励我们不断努力。 It is meaningful to spend time helping others. 花时间帮助他人很有意义。 Everyone can play a role in helping people in need. 每个人都能为帮助弱势群体出一份力。 We hope more people will join volunteer activities. 希望更多人参与志愿活动。 Giving is always better than receiving. 付出永远比收获更美好。 6.写作范文 Be a Volunteer to Help Others In our life, there are many people in need, such as the elderly, the homeless and the disabled. It is meaningful for us to help them in our spare time. We can do many simple things. We can help elderly neighbours clean their houses and do shopping. We can also donate clothes and books to poor children. It is kind of us to give up some free time to be volunteers. Volunteering not only helps people in need but also makes us grow up. We can learn patience and love from it. Let’s give a helping hand to others. If everyone does a little, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 6 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．It is brave ________ the volunteer ________ save the child from the burning building. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 2．If you want to help the special athletes well, you need to work ________ with their coaches. A．suddenly B．hardly C．closely D．recently 3．The special athlete never gave up ________ even though he met lots of difficulties during his training. A．training B．to train C．train D．trained 4．You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not 5．It is ________ for us to help people in need in our daily life. A．confident B．necessary C．popular D．western 6．—Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A．introduction B．situation C．background D．condition 7．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for 8．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 9．—I’m going to volunteer at the community center this weekend. —______! Let’s go together. A．You’re welcome B．That sounds great C．Not at all D．Never mind 10．We had ______ unforgettable experience when we volunteered at ______ Paralympic Village. A．a; / B．an; the C．the; an D．/; a 11．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m really sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 12．Liu Ming, a freshman volunteer, didn’t know what to ________ when he first arrived in the poor village and saw those children in need. A．achieve B．expect C．spare D．protect 13．My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience 14．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 15．My mother often ________ me to turn off the lights before I leave home. A．reminds B．receives C．donates D．directs 16．I didn’t ________ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 17．Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs (流浪狗) in her community. It's ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 18．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 19．—Will the students who help in the community garden this Saturday get paid for their physical work? —No, not at all. It is a completely ________ activity without any payment, but the good news is that they can earn service hours which count toward their final school record. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 20．—Why has your cat been scratching its own body so frequently for the past few days? —According to the vet, it ________ quite serious skin problems caused by allergies, so I need to take it to the clinic for further treatment this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 二、完形填空 In late 2023, Laura Ruth went through a hard and sad time. Her father passed away. Relatives, neighbors and friends came to the funeral (葬礼). They brought fresh flowers to 21 their deep sadness and care. Watching those wonderful flowers slowly start to fade, Laura felt it was such a pity. She didn’t want to see them go to waste. This brought her the 22 to give these flowers a second life. She hoped to bring warmth and joy to those in 23 . With the 24 of two kind-hearted friends, Laura set up a nonprofit (非盈利) organization, Friendly City Florals. They called local wedding planners and flower shops. To their joy, people were happy to donate leftover bouquets (花束). They also 25 hospitals, nursing homes and schools. All of them were glad to receive the recycled flowers. One sunny afternoon, they went to a local nursing home. As they handed a small bouquet to an elderly lady, her eyes 26 with a smile. She 27 touched the petals, whispering, “They’re so pretty, just like the flowers my daughter used to bring me.” The warm moment made Laura and her friends more 28 to keep going. What started as a/an 29 memory slowly turned into a beautiful journey of love and sharing. Unwanted flowers are no longer useless. Instead, they carry love, 30 and hope to lonely people. 21．A．express B．change C．accept D．remind 22．A．permission B．attention C．inspiration D．observation 23．A．peace B．danger C．surprise D．need 24．A．help B．shame C．pressure D．meaning 25．A．controlled B．contacted C．copied D．celebrated 26．A．tidied up B．sat up C．gave up D．lit up 27．A．gently B．truly C．clearly D．directly 28．A．worried B．determined C．confused D．amazed 29．A．similar B．sad C．serious D．wonderful 30．A．ache B．crash C．comfort D．lifestyle 三、阅读理解 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: (提供的服务) Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 31．Why is this notice put up? A．To get volunteers for the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To report the City Games. 32．How long will the City Games last? A．Nine days. B．One month. C．One week. D．Seven hours. 33．What do the volunteers need to do? A．To write the family information. B．To take photos of the races. C．To help with traffic problems. D．To sell the tickets to the games. 34．Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam.             ②Finish the application. ③.Take training lessons.         ④Email the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A city newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great activity that can bring warmth to others and also help us grow. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity, and it left me a deep impression. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Some students sang old songs and told funny stories to make the old people laugh. The old people were very happy and said they felt less lonely. My group was the second one. We went to the city park. The park was beautiful but there was lots of rubbish everywhere. We picked up plastic bags, empty bottles and old paper. We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment. At first, some visitors looked at us strangely, but soon several little kids joined us. Working together, the park became clean and tidy soon. Tired as we were, we felt proud. The third group went to the street to give out useful leaflets. The leaflets told people about traffic safety and fire prevention. They greeted passers-by politely and explained the knowledge on the leaflets patiently. Many people thanked them warmly. The activity lasted about four hours. On the way back to school, all of us talked happily. We didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from this experience. First, helping others is helping ourselves. When we bring happiness to others, we can get great joy in return. Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn’t finish all the work so well without working together. Third, small actions can make a big difference. Even simple things like picking up rubbish can make our city better. I decide to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more students will join us and spread kindness around us. 36．When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday. D．This Sunday. 37．What did the first group do? A．Cleaned the park. B．Gave out leaflets. C．Helped the old people. D．Directed traffic. 38．Why did the second group put up signs in the park? A．To ask people to keep quiet. B．To remind people to protect the environment. C．To show the beautiful views. D．To welcome visitors. 39．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s feeling after the activity? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Bored. D．Tired but joyful. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering wastes too much time. B．Teamwork helps us finish work better. C．Few students like volunteering now. D．Big actions are the only useful ones. C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 41．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 42．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．There are different ways of volunteering. B．Volunteering has many other advantages too. C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D．You must join a club to become a volunteer. 44．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④ B．①② / ③ / ④ C．① / ②③ / ④ D．①② / ③④ D Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. For example, if you’re interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.” By giving to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental (精神的) health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too. 45．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．What is volunteering. B．How to set up a charity. C．Why we should help others. D．How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are. 46．Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries? A．Because people have ways to deal with their worries. B．Because people will be happier after helping others. C．Because people have no time to think of their worries. D．Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer. 47．What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 48．What will probably be discussed next? A．The long-term impact of volunteering. B．How middle school students can volunteer. C．How volunteering can improve our physical health. D．Different ways of volunteering in various countries. E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 49 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 50 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 51 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 52 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 53 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. 四、选词填空     carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there 54 poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have 55 time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she 56 me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon 57 talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen 58 to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is 59 to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. 60 , we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work 61 by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to 62 this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and 63 me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 五、短文填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 64 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 65 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 66 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 67 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 68 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 69 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 70 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 71 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 72 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 73 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 六、完成句子 74．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 75．他的勇敢极大地影响了我。 His bravery ________ ________ ________. 76．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 77．他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He ________ ________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 78．我们必须系好安全带才能开车。 We must wear the ________ ________ before driving a car. 79．不要放弃，你终会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last. 80．对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 It is important ________ us ________ ________ exercise every day. 81．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________. 82．该项目始于2003年，现在日益流行。 This programme began in 2003 and has __________ __________ __________. 83．如果不做手术，肖的生命就会有危险。 Without this operation, Xiao’s life would ________ ________ ________. 七、书面表达 84．随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：志愿者从燃烧的大楼里救出孩子，真是勇敢。 固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”。形容词brave用来修饰人的品质，表示“某人是勇敢的”，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to。 2．C 【解析】句意：如果你想很好地帮助特殊运动员，你需要与他们的教练密切合作。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；recently最近。根据“If you want to help the special athletes well”可知，为了更好地帮助运动员，需要与教练紧密合作。此处考查固定搭配work closely with sb.，意为“和某人密切合作”。 3．A 【解析】句意：这位特殊运动员即使在训练期间遇到了很多困难，也从未放弃训练。 train是动词，意为“训练”，根据固定搭配“give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”，介词up后接动名词形式，应填training。 4．B 【解析】句意：你禁止把车停在这里。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；may not不可以。根据“Look at the sign ‘No Parking’.”可知，标志表明此处严禁停车，表示禁止需用mustn’t。 5．B 【解析】句意：在日常生活中，帮助需要帮助的人对我们来说是必要的。   confident自信的；necessary必要的；popular流行的；western西方的。根据道德准则及社会常识可知，助人为乐是必要的行为，necessary符合语境。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。 introduction介绍；situation情况；background背景；condition条件。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountain in the... of the photo.”可知，此处描述的是雪山在照片中的位置，通常景物位于照片的背景中，in the background意为“在背景中”，符合语境。 7．D 【解析】句意：我们学校正在号召学生报名参加“关爱老年”志愿活动。 pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；sign up for报名参加。根据“calling on students”，可知此处指学校号召学生报名参加志愿活动，sign up for符合语境。 8．A 【解析】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。 popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；congratulations祝贺；discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我这周末要去社区中心做志愿者。——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 You’re welcome不客气；That sounds great听起来很棒；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s go together.”可知，此处是赞同对方的计划，“That sounds great”符合语境。 10．B 【解析】句意：当我们在残奥村做志愿者时，我们有一段难忘的经历。 第一空，experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空，Paralympic Village是特指的专有名词，前需加定冠词the。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我很抱歉告诉你我得了重病，下周需要手术。——听到这个我很难过。希望你早日康复。 That’s too bad“那太可惜了”；Don’t worry“别担心”；Hope you get well soon“早日康复”；You’re welcome“别客气”。根据上文提到生病要动手术，下文应表达关心和祝愿，Hope you get well soon符合语境。 12．B 【解析】句意：刘明是一名新生志愿者，当他第一次来到这个贫困的村庄，看到那些需要帮助的孩子时，他不知道会发生什么。 achieve实现；expect预料、预期；spare抽出；protect保护。结合“freshman volunteer”及“first arrived”可知他是初次涉足该环境，对状况不了解，不知道会面临什么情况（心里对状况没有预期），expect符合语境。 13．A 【解析】句意：我的老师总是告诉我们，一个好的榜样胜过许多规矩。 example榜样，例子；excuse借口；expression表达；experience经验。根据“better than a lot of rules”可知，此处强调以身作则的教育方式比单纯的规则更有效，example可用于指可供学习的正面典范，符合语境。 14．D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给他们的生活带来巨大的改变。 in common有共同之处；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地；in need需要帮助的。根据“Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.”可知，善举能给生活带来改变，推测出是帮助那些需要帮助的人。应填in need。 15．A 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我离家前关灯。 reminds提醒；receives收到；donates捐赠；directs指挥。根据语境“离家前关灯”，妈妈的行为是“提醒”，且remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。 16．A 【解析】句意：我没预料到在这里见到你。真是个惊喜！ expect预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据后句“What a nice surprise!”可知，见到对方让说话者感到惊喜，说明此前没有预料到会在此处相见。应填expect。 17．A 【解析】句意：格蕾丝为社区里的流浪狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs... not only to the dogs but also to the community.”可知，为流浪狗搭建床铺是一种善举，对狗和社区都有益，因此是有意义的。 18．D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。一点帮助也能带来改变。 in common共同的，共有的； in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in need处于困境中，需要帮助的。根据“We should try our best to help people”及“A little help can make a difference.”可知，此处指帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“需要帮助的”，符合语境。 19．B 【解析】句意：——这周六在社区花园帮忙的学生会因为他们的体力劳动得到报酬吗？——不，完全没有。这是一项完全志愿的活动，没有任何报酬，但好消息是他们可以赚取服务时长，计入他们的最终学校记录。 weekly每周的；voluntary志愿的；practical实际的；helpful有帮助的。根据“No, not at all”及“without any payment”可知，该活动没有报酬，结合“earn service hours”可推测是志愿活动，应填voluntary。 20．B 【解析】句意：——为什么最近几天你的猫一直频繁地抓挠自己的身体？——根据兽医的说法，它患有由过敏引起的相当严重的皮肤问题，所以我这个周末需要带它去诊所进一步治疗。 works on从事/致力于；suffers from患有/遭受；cares for照顾/喜欢；deals with处理/应对。根据“serious skin problems”（严重的皮肤问题） 和“caused by allergies” （由过敏引起）可知，猫是“患有”皮肤病，应填“suffers from”。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文讲述了Laura Ruth在父亲葬礼后不忍鲜花浪费，与朋友共同创办非营利组织，将婚礼等场合的剩余鲜花送给医院、养老院等机构，用鲜花传递爱与温暖的故事。 21．句意：他们带来鲜花来表达他们深深的悲伤和关怀。 人们送花是为了表达情感，express意为“表达”，符合带来鲜花的目的。change“改变”、accept“接受”、remind“提醒”，均不符合。 22．句意：这给了她灵感，让这些花重获新生。 看到花凋谢可惜，产生了再利用的灵感，inspiration意为“灵感”，符合触发了行动灵感的语境。permission“许可”、attention“注意”、observation“观察”，均不符合。 23．句意：她希望能给那些有需要的人带来温暖和快乐。 in need是固定搭配，表示“有需要的”，those in need意为“需要帮助的人”，符合慈善服务的对象。peace“和平”、danger“危险”、surprise“惊讶”，均不符合。 24．句意：在两个好心朋友的帮助下，Laura成立了一个非营利组织“Friendly City Florals”。 成立非营利组织需要朋友的帮助，with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。shame“羞愧”、pressure“压力”、meaning“意义”，均不符合。 25．句意：他们还联系了医院、养老院和学校。 为了送花，他们需要联系这些机构，contacted意为“联系”，符合主动联络机构的动作。controlled“控制”、copied“复制”、celebrated“庆祝”，均不符合。 26．句意：当他们把一小束花递给一位老奶奶时，她的双眼闪烁着笑意。 收到花的老奶奶很开心，眼睛 “亮了起来”，lit up意为“亮起来”，形容眼睛因喜悦而焕发光彩。tidied up“整理”、sat up“坐起来”、gave up“放弃”，均不符合。 27．句意：她轻轻地抚摸花瓣，低声说：“它们真漂亮，就像我女儿以前带给我的花一样。” 老奶奶抚摸花瓣的动作是轻轻的，gently意为“轻轻地”，符合抚摸花瓣的动作。truly“真正地”、clearly“清楚地”、directly“直接地”，均不符合。 28．句意：这个温暖的瞬间让Laura和她的朋友们更加坚定地继续下去。 看到自己的行动带来了温暖，他们更坚定要继续做这件事，determined意为“坚定的”，符合被感动后决心继续的态度。worried“担心的”、confused“困惑的”、amazed“惊讶的”，均不符合。 29．句意：始于一段悲伤的回忆，慢慢变成了一段爱与分享的美好旅程。 父亲去世是一段悲伤的回忆，sad memory意为“悲伤的记忆”，与后文“beautiful journey”形成对比。similar“相似的”、serious“严肃的”、wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合。 30．句意：相反，它们给孤独的人们带去爱、安慰和希望。 回收的鲜花给孤独的人带去安慰，comfort意为“安慰”，与爱和希望并列，符合给需要的人带去温暖。ache“疼痛”、crash“碰撞”、lifestyle“生活方式”，均不符合。 三、 A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是城市运动会志愿者招募公告，说明了招募要求、志愿工作内容、申请流程及咨询方式，号召人们报名参与志愿活动。 31．通读全文可知，本文是一份城市运动会的志愿者招募公告，开头明确说明“We need 2,000 volunteers”，目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。 32．原文第一段：“Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025”，14日到20日共7天，也就是一周。 33．原文Services to offer部分明确列出志愿者的工作包含：“Take photos of the races”可以给比赛拍照。 34．根据应聘流程，正确顺序是：②完成申请→④邮件提交申请→①参加考试→③参加培训，对应顺序②④①③。 35．本文是面向全社会公开的城市运动会志愿者招募启事，最可能刊登在城市报纸上。 B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述上周日和同学们分组开展志愿活动的经历，分别介绍各组的任务，最后分享此次活动的感悟，并立志继续参与志愿活动。         【解析】36．根据文章第一段第三句“Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity...”可知，作者参加志愿者活动的时间是上周日。 37．根据文章第二段第三句“The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly...”可知，第一组去敬老院帮助了老人。 38．根据文章第三段第五句“We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment.”可知，第二组竖立标牌是为了提醒游客保护环境。 39．根据文章第三段末尾“we felt proud”可知作者感到自豪；根据第五段“talked happily”可知作者感到快乐；根据第三段“Tired as we were”及第五段内容可知作者虽累但快乐。文中未提及感到无聊 (Bored)。 40．根据文章第五段第二点“Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn‘t finish all the work so well without working together.”可知，团队合作能帮助我们更好地完成工作。选项A、C、D均与文意相反。 C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 【解析】本文以“助人使人快乐”开篇，介绍了志愿活动的含义、形式以及年度志愿周。结合心理学观点，解释了志愿活动能够缓解压力、愉悦身心的原因，并补充了社交、学习技能等附加益处。 41．第二段“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”说明志愿服务意味着不求回报地付出时间、精力或技能，①Daniel在图书馆帮忙；④Mike在社区清理垃圾均符合不求回报帮助他人的定义；②是为了给母亲买礼物，③是为了学习礼仪，均带有明确的个人回报目的，因此符合志愿服务的是①④。 42． 第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”提到了志愿服务能减轻压力、改善心情等好处。空格后“such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”列举了“感觉融入社区、交朋友、学习技能”等更多益处。B选项“Volunteering has many other advantages too.”能承上启下，引出后文列举的额外优势。 43．第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”说明志愿服务能减轻压力并让人感觉更好。 44．第一段引出志愿服务话题及其对情绪的积极影响，为总起；第二段介绍定义，第三段介绍益处，第四段介绍参与方式，这三段分别从不同方面具体阐述，为分述。因此结构为①总起，②③④分述。对应选项A。 D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。 45．第一段“Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too.”为总起句，开门见山点出志愿服务既能帮助他人也能帮助自己，因此第一段主要谈论“什么是志愿服务”。 46．第四段“because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others”说明原因：人们在关注他人需求时，会暂时放下个人烦恼，本质就是没有时间去想自己的烦恼。 47．第一段引入主题；第二段解释志愿服务及方式；第三、四段分别说明志愿服务对心理、情绪的影响，属于“总—分”结构。 48．最后一段“Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.”引出志愿服务对身体健康的益处，但并未展开具体说明。因此接下来很可能进一步论述志愿服务如何改善身体健康。 E 49．F 50．D 51．B 52．E 53．G 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪峰多年来从事考研申请指导工作，通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生和家长，捐款资助贫困大学生，坚持长跑减压，以及提倡教育公平、免费指导贫困学生的事迹，展现了他的大爱与坚持。 49．第一段 “He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words.”（他用通俗易懂的语言帮助了许多高中生和他们的父母）。以及后文提到的具体学生案例可知，此处应说明这种指导的具体价值。选项F“Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices.”（有用的指导帮助家庭避免了错误的深造选择。）”承接上文提到的帮助，并引出下文关于学生能否进入合适大学的具体例子。 50．第二段 “He had donated a wealth of money, covering tuition fees for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. ”（他捐赠了大量资金，每年为数百名贫困新生覆盖学费）。可知，本段主要讲述他通过捐款帮助他人。选项D“He persisted in showing kindness by helping others.”（他坚持善意去帮助他人。）”作为段首句，概括了他捐款行为背后的品质，与段意相符。 51．第三段 “Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure.”（长跑一直是他应对沉重工作压力的固定习惯）。以及后文“He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work.”（他常告诉朋友这个习惯让他保持良好的工作状态。）”可知，此处应说明长跑对压力的具体作用。选项B“It reduced his work stress effectively.”（它有效地减轻了他的工作压力。）”中的 “It ”指代长跑，与上下文逻辑一致。 52．第四段 “His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free.”（他的同事回忆说，他曾花了整整三个小时免费指导一名贫困学生完成申请步骤）。可知，此处应提到他免费指导贫困学生的行为。选项E“He offered free guidance to needy students.”（他为贫困学生提供免费指导。）”与后文的同事回忆内容直接对应。 53．最后一段 “He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. ”（他一直将专业工作与公益事业结合在一起）。可知，此处位于文末，应对全文进行总结。选项G“Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams.”（伟大的爱和坚持不懈的的努力点亮了成千上万贫困学生的大学梦想。）”升华了主题，总结了张雪峰对他人的帮助和影响。 四、 54．suffer from 55．little 56．advised 57．got used to 58．closely 59．necessary 60．In addition 61．is praised 62．carry on with 63．brings 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者每周六在一所小学做志愿工作，帮助家庭条件困难的孩子辅导功课、陪伴他们的经历，以及这份志愿工作给作者和孩子们带来的积极影响。 【解析】54．句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。句子主语为“Some children there”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“suffer from”意为“遭受（痛苦、困难等）”，符合“糟糕的家庭状况”的语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。 55．句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。根据前文“their parents are busy working all day”可知，父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾孩子，“little”意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词“time”。 56．句意：我的英语老师知道我善良且乐于助人，所以她建议我在放学后或周末帮助这些孩子辅导功课。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“she”，此处需用动词作谓语。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，且句子为过去时，动词需变为过去式“advised”。 57．句意：起初，我和孩子们相处并不容易，但我很快就习惯了和他们交谈、玩耍。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词短语需变为过去式“got used to”。 58．句意：每个周六，我早早到达学校，仔细倾听他们的烦恼和问题，并耐心地帮助他们做英语和数学作业。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“closely”意为“密切地，仔细地”，修饰动词“listen”，表达“认真倾听”的含义。 59．句意：我认为对他们友善和有耐心是必要的，因为他们需要更多的关心和爱。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需用形容词作表语。“necessary”意为“必要的”，表达“对他们有耐心是必要的”。 60．句意：此外，我们经常在完成作业后一起玩简单的游戏，比如捉迷藏和单词游戏。“in addition”意为“此外”，用于补充说明，衔接前后句，符合逻辑关系，位于句首首字母需大写。 61．句意：我们的志愿工作受到学校老师和孩子们父母的赞扬，这让我们感到非常开心和自豪。句子主语为“Our voluntary work”，与“praise”之间是被动关系，即“工作被赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，结构为“be praised”。主语为单数，be动词用“is”。 62．句意：我们决定每周继续这项志愿工作。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”，固定搭配。“carry on with”意为“继续（做某事）”，不定式to后接动词原形。 63．句意：它让我学会了如何关心他人，并给我带来了很多快乐。句子主语为“It”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词作谓语，与“makes”并列。“bring”意为“带来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“brings”。 五、 64．owner 65．kindness 66．from 67．set 68．However 69．to make 70．moving 71．a 72．more 73．volunteers 【解析】本文讲述了长沙71岁老人唐金莲坚持3元低价理发、传递善意，最终带动社区多人加入公益志愿的暖心故事。 64．句意：它的店主是71岁的唐金莲。括号内单词own需要变为名词形式owner，意为“所有者、店主”，符合句子结构。 65．句意：她用这项服务来展现自己的善良。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。 66．句意：他们从别人那里得到了很多帮助。固定搭配get help from sb.，表示“从某人处获得帮助”，故填from。 67．句意：2014年社区决定翻新市场，于是唐搭建了一个户外理发店。全文叙述过去发生的事，set的过去式仍为set。 68．句意：然而，光顾这里的人并不多。前文说她搭建了户外理发店，后文说客流稀少，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词However。 69．句意：我们在思考如何利用她的理发技能帮助更多人。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 70．句意：尤其是行动不便的老人。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，move需要变为动名词moving。 71．句意：唐贴了一个标牌。sign是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，开头为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。 72．句意：即便人们想要给她更多的钱，她也从不接受。此处暗含“超出原本 3 元的、更多的”含义，much的比较级为more。 73．句意：现在社区里有超过500名志愿者。500后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 六、 74． expects to receive 【解析】原句中“期待收到”是关键词，表示“期待做某事”的固定搭配是expect to do sth，“收到”对应的单词是动词receive。本句主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词expect需变为第三人称单数形式expects。 75． influenced me greatly 【解析】原句关键词是“影响了我”，对应英文是influence me，表示已经造成的影响，用过去式influenced；greatly副词修饰动词，放句末，意为“极大地”，表程度。 76． in need 【解析】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的介词短语是in need，作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“in need”。 77． expects to 【解析】原句中“期待”是关键词。“期待做某事”对应的英文表达是“expect to do sth.”。 时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 expects，后面接不定式 to receive。 78． seat belt 【解析】原文中“安全带”是关键词，“seat belt”是固定短语，意为“安全带”；seat belt是可数名词，这里用单数the seat belt表示泛指这类物品。故填seat；belt。 79． give up 【解析】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。 80． for to take 【解析】根据句型It is important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，for引出对象，us是人称代词宾格，后接不定式表示具体的动作；take exercise“做运动”。 81． in our spare time 【解析】原句中“在业余时间”是关键词。分析题干可知，此处是指在我们的业余时间，所以需要用介词短语in our spare time表示。 82． grown in popularity 【解析】原句中“日益流行”是关键词，表示“日益流行”的短语是“grow in popularity”。本句为现在完成时（由“has”可知），现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填grown；in；popularity。 83． be at risk 【解析】空格处需要对应中文“有危险”的含义，在本单元be at risk是固定短语，意为“有危险”。would是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，因此此处必须使用be动词的原形be。 七、 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Last term, I helped an old foreign tourist find his way to the museum, which made me very happy. As for advice, visitors should try local food but shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. I really hope I can be a volunteer to help more people and show them the charm of our culture. Please give me a chance! I will do my best. Yours Li Hua 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：英语能力、助人经历、给游客的建议； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（申请志愿者）； 主体段：分别回答三个问题（擅长英语、做过的好事、建议）； 结尾段：表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语能力 具体说明：be good at.../communicate with.../have a good command of.../fluent in spoken English等 要点二：助人经历 具体说明：helped...find his way/made me happy/give directions to.../offer a helping hand等 要点三：建议 具体内容：should try local food/shouldn’t talk loudly/keep one’s voice down/maintain silence等 $