Unit 3 The world at a click重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at a click 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 click 点击 例句：You can click the mouse to visit the website. 你可以点击鼠标浏览网站。 explore 探索；游览 例句：We can explore the world online at home. 我们可以在家线上探索世界。 borrow 借；借用 例句：I like to borrow books from the library. 我喜欢从图书馆借书。 count 数数；倒计时 例句：People count down to the New Year in Times Square. 人们在时代广场新年倒计时。 relax 放松 例句：Central Park is a good place to relax. 中央公园是放松的好地方。 include 包含；包括 例句：The caves include many ancient paintings. 这些洞窟包含许多古画。 provide 提供 例句：The website provides 3D images of the caves. 这个网站提供洞窟的3D影像。 protect 保护 例句：The project helps protect ancient sites. 这个项目有助于保护古迹。 introduce 介绍 例句：I introduce online museums to my friend. 我给朋友介绍线上博物馆。 collect 收集 例句：I collect information from travel websites. 我从旅游网站收集资料。 sign 报名；签署 例句：She signs up for a swimming course. 她报名参加游泳课程。 decide 决定 例句：He decides to visit Chengdu first. 他决定先去成都游玩。 book 预订 例句：We book train tickets online easily. 我们轻松在网上订火车票。 travel 旅行；游历 例句：His father travels to many countries. 他的父亲游历过很多国家。 taste 体验；品味 例句：We can taste local culture in the city. 我们可以感受这座城市的本土文化。 形容词 convenient 方便的 例句：Online travel is very convenient. 线上旅行十分方便。 lively 生机勃勃的 例句：Liverpool is a lively British city. 利物浦是一座充满活力的英国城市。 amazing 令人惊叹的 例句：New York is an amazing modern city. 纽约是一座令人惊叹的现代化城市。 famous 著名的 例句：The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world. 悉尼歌剧院举世闻名。 different 不同的 例句：People speak different languages in New York. 纽约人们说着不同的语言。 complete 完整的 例句：A trip is not complete without visiting the park. 没逛公园的旅行是不完整的。 fantastic 极好的；奇异的 例句：We have a fantastic online tour. 我们拥有一次很棒的线上之旅。 local 当地的 例句：You can enjoy local food in Liverpool. 你可以在利物浦品尝当地美食。 real 真实的 例句：Online scenes look almost real. 线上的景色看起来几乎和实景一样。 ancient 古老的 例句：The Mogao Caves are ancient art treasures. 莫高窟是古老的艺术瑰宝。 2.核心短语 at one click 一键之间 例句：We can know the world at one click. 我们一键就能了解世界。 leave home 离开家 例句：We learn about the world without leaving home. 我们足不出户了解世界。 popular attraction 热门景点 例句：There are many popular attractions around the world. 世界各地有很多热门景点。 online tour guide 线上导游 例句：Online tour guides tell us stories of places. 线上导游给我们讲述各地故事。 birthplace of... ……的发源地 例句：Liverpool is the birthplace of the Beatles. 利物浦是披头士乐队的发源地。 second to none 首屈一指 例句：Its music scene is second to none in the UK. 它的音乐氛围在英国首屈一指。 live music 现场音乐 例句：You can enjoy live music every day here. 在这里你每天都能欣赏现场音乐。 football culture 足球文化 例句：Anfield Stadium shows the city's football culture. 安菲尔德球场展现这座城市的足球文化。 take in 领略；感受 例句：Take in a slice of local culture. 领略一丝本土文化。 a bit of everything 包罗万象 例句：New York has a bit of everything. 纽约这座城市包罗万象。 tourist attraction 旅游景点 例句：Times Square is a famous tourist attraction. 时代广场是著名旅游景点。 New Year's Eve 新年前夜 例句：Thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve. 新年前夜数千人聚集于此。 count down 倒计时 例句：They count down to midnight happily. 他们开心地倒计时迎午夜。 Central Park 中央公园 例句：Central Park is perfect for relaxing. 中央公园很适合放松。 hundreds of 数以百计的 例句：There are hundreds of museums in the city. 这座城市有数百家博物馆。 without doubt 毫无疑问 例句：Without doubt, online travel is popular. 毫无疑问，线上旅行很受欢迎。 Changing of the Guard 皇家卫兵换岗仪式 例句：We can watch Changing of the Guard online. 我们可以线上观看卫兵换岗仪式。 plan a trip 规划旅行 例句：The internet helps us plan a trip easily. 互联网帮我们轻松规划旅行。 business trip 出差 例句：He went to Chengdu on a business trip. 他曾去成都出差。 pay online 线上支付 例句：People prefer to pay online now. 现在人们更喜欢线上支付。 instead of 代替；而不是 例句：He travels online instead of going there in person. 他线上游览，而非亲自前往。 art treasure 艺术瑰宝 例句：The caves are great art treasures. 这些洞窟是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 ancient Silk Road 古丝绸之路 例句：It is a proof of Silk Road culture. 它是丝绸之路文化的见证。 high-quality image 高清影像 例句：The website offers high-quality images. 网站提供高清影像。 sea animal 海洋动物 例句：We can watch sea animals online. 我们可以线上观看海洋动物。 all shapes and sizes 各种各样的形状大小 例句：Coral has all shapes and sizes. 珊瑚形态各异、大小不一。 deep sea 深海 例句：The deep sea has many fantastic creatures. 深海有许多奇妙的生物。 in person 亲自 例句：He has never been to China in person. 他从未亲自到过中国。 zoom in 放大 例句：We can zoom in to see art details. 我们可以放大查看艺术品细节。 rich collection 丰富藏品 例句：The Louvre has a rich collection of artworks. 卢浮宫有丰富的艺术品藏品。 3.核心句型 The internet opens a window to the world. 互联网为我们打开了一扇通往世界的窗户。 The internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. 互联网让我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。 It's more convenient to visit a place online. 线上游览一个地方更加方便。 Just one click away, you can find all the information about it. 只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music and sport. 如果你热爱音乐和运动，一定要来这座充满活力的城市看看。 The city has always had a special place in British music history. 这座城市在英国音乐史上一直有着特殊的地位。 Whether you are a football fan or not, you will love this stadium. 无论你是不是球迷，都会喜欢这座球场。 Liverpool only comes after London in the number of museums. 在博物馆数量上，利物浦仅次于伦敦。 New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. 纽约确实是美国最大的城市。 There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. 毫无疑问，这座城市包罗万象。 It is big, busy and bright all year round. 它全年规模宏大、热闹繁华、灯火通明。 This has been a tradition since 1907. 自1907年起，这就成了一项传统。 A trip to New York would not be complete without visiting Central Park. 不逛中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 It is a great place for people to relax themselves. 这是人们放松身心的好地方。 London is really worth a visit. 伦敦真的值得一游。 This area has been famous for theatres for over 350 years. 三百五十多年来，这个区域一直以剧院闻名。 The nightlife in London is second to none. 伦敦的夜生活首屈一指。 It feels like we came here just yesterday. 感觉我们好像昨天才搬到这里。 We've lived here since we arrived two years ago. 自从两年前来到这里，我们就一直住在这里。 He has been to China three times so far. 到目前为止，他已经去过中国三次了。 Online travel is both easier and cheaper than real travel. 线上旅行比实地旅行更简单、更省钱。 Exploring places online is exciting and helpful. 线上游览景点既令人兴奋又很有意义。 It depends on the website you choose. 这取决于你选择的网站。 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel. 我明白你的意思，但我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 Thanks to the internet, we can travel around the world at home. 多亏了互联网，我们可以在家环游世界。 4.语法知识 1.一般过去时 用法：描述过去发生、动作已结束，有明确过去时间；只陈述过去事实，和现在无关联。 常用时间标志：last...、...ago、yesterday、in 2023、just now 等。 例句：He went to China last month. 他上个月去了中国。（动作发生在过去，已结束） 结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 2.现在完成时 用法①：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，常搭配 since / for。 用法②：强调过去动作对现在造成的结果。 用法③：表示到目前为止动作发生的次数。 常用时间标志：so far、up to now、recently、already、yet、since、for 等。 例句：We've lived here since two years ago. 两年前起我们就住在这里（持续到现在）。 结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 3.核心区别 一般过去时只讲过去发生过；现在完成时侧重和现在有关联、有影响、有持续、有次数。 5.主阅读/写作必备词汇 1.词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 online travel 线上旅行 digital tour 数字化游览 ancient site 古迹 cultural heritage 文化遗产 natural scenery 自然风光 modern city 现代化城市 local custom 当地风俗 artwork 艺术品 sculpture 雕塑 painting 绘画 tradition 传统 relaxation 放松 convenience 便利 advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 experience 经历；体验 website 网站 project 项目 sightseeing 观光 crowded 拥挤的 comfortable 舒适的 cheap 便宜的 real-life 实景的 introduction 介绍 detail 细节 2.句式 With the development of the internet, online travel becomes popular. 随着互联网的发展，线上旅行变得流行。 It costs no money and saves a lot of time. 它不花钱，还节省大量时间。 We can enjoy beautiful scenery without going out. 我们足不出户就能欣赏美景。 There is no need to face heavy traffic and crowded people. 不必面对交通拥堵和人群拥挤。 We can learn much culture and history from online tours. 我们能从线上游览中学到很多文化和历史。 We can zoom in to watch every detail clearly. 我们可以放大清晰观看每一处细节。 Online travel opens a new way for us to know the world. 线上旅行为我们了解世界开辟了新方式。 However, it cannot take the place of real travel. 然而，它无法取代实地旅行。 We can't feel the real air and local life online. 线上无法感受真实的氛围和市井生活。 It is a good choice for students to go on online tours. 对学生来说线上游览是很好的选择。 I have ever taken an online tour of many famous places. 我曾线上游览过许多著名景点。 The website shows us 3D pictures and wonderful videos. 网站为我们展示3D图片和精彩视频。 I felt as if I was visiting the place in person. 我感觉仿佛亲自去到了那个地方。 Online travel is perfect for rainy days and holidays. 线上旅行很适合雨天和假期。 We can visit museums anytime we like. 我们可以随时参观博物馆。 It helps protect ancient buildings from being damaged. 它有助于保护古建筑免受破坏。 Many foreign friends know China through online tours. 许多外国朋友通过线上游览了解中国。 I prefer online travel because it is easy and comfortable. 我更喜欢线上旅行，因为轻松又舒适。 Real travel can bring us more real feelings and memories. 实地旅行能带给我们更真实的感受和回忆。 We can combine online travel with real travel in our life. 生活中我们可以把线上旅行和实地旅行结合起来。 6.写作范文 My Online Tour of Digital Dunhuang With the help of the internet, I can travel around the world at home. The other day, I went on an online tour of Digital Dunhuang. I visited its official website and saw nearly 300 caves with high-quality 3D images. I could zoom in to enjoy ancient paintings and sculptures clearly. There are also detailed introductions about the history and culture of the Mogao Caves. I have learned a lot about the ancient Silk Road so far. Online travel is really convenient and free. There are no crowded people at all. It is not only a great way to enjoy art treasures but also helps protect ancient sites. I think it is a fantastic experience for every student. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 3 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．When the teacher asked Lily to lend her new storybook to the classmate who often lost books, she looked ________ because she was afraid the book might never be returned. A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unsure D．uncomfortable 2．When I hit ________ the glass door carelessly, the books in my hand dropped onto the ground. A．against B．through C．across D．over 3．I ________ my homework already, so I ________ help my mother with housework now. A．finished; have to B．finished; can C．have finished; had to D．have finished; can 4．—Have you decided where to go for the coming holiday _________? —Not yet. I’m still choosing between a field trip and an online tour. A．ever B．already C．yet D．just 5．—What do you think of the ________ concert of famous singers on TV yesterday? —Well. It was a bit boring. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 6．If you feel ________ angry, you may take __________ exercise to change the mood. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 7．—The Three-Body Problem is fantastic. It’s the best book I have ever read. — I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 8．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay 9．Although Millie disagreed with his risky business plan,she deeply ________ his courage in following unusual ideas. A．enjoyed B．appreciated C．admired D．preferred 10．All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A．admire B．express C．imagine D．explore 11．—The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came back home last night. —She said she wanted to sleep together with her mom. A．as B．after C．when D．until 12．—I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A．because of B．as for C．such as D．thanks to 13．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 14．All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and are starting to ________ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts. A．count down B．turn down C．calm down D．pass down 15．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 16．In my ________, reading on mobile phones too often is the cause of having poor eyesight. A．dream B．memory C．rule D．opinion 17．—The ancient paintings in the digital exhibition are too small to see clearly. —Why not ________ on the screen? It can make the images closer and larger. A．zoom in B．turn up C．sign up D．cut down 18．After saving money for years, Sandy finally decided to study ________ to experience a new culture and improve her language skills. A．aboard B．across C．away D．abroad 19．There is no ________ that he is the best student in our class. A．question B．doubt C．problem D．fact 20．—May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A．in person B．in public C．in order D．in time 二、完形填空 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 21 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I 22 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for many nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 23 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 24 an American man. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I 25 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的). Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 26 . When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 27 hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade, I would have felt 28 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 29 I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 30 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 21．A．idea B．meaning C．hope D．problem 22．A．received B．lost C．fixed D．sold 23．A．if B．before C．since D．after 24．A．as B．for C．by D．with 25．A．realize B．save C．stop D．improve 26．A．possibly B．differently C．seriously D．widely 27．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．away from 28．A．crazy B．lonely C．awful D．strange 29．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 30．A．shows B．chooses C．shares D．gives 三、阅读理解 A Saturday, March 24 Dear Kelly, Hi! We have arrived in the wet, hot city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells made us want to try the foods. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel where we are staying is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days to visit some places and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang. Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China Tuesday, March 27 Dear Kelly, Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places in Bangkok are interesting. We visited the most famous market which is on the water and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful and we took hundreds of photos already. Later we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take a train there and stay for two days. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Lai. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang. Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China Friday, March 30 Dear Kelly, Our trip to Chiang Lai was long and boring. We visited a village in the mountains in Chiang Lai today. The people there live a very quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. We can only say a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. ________ And we will go back by air tomorrow. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China 31．Benny and his family visited Thailand in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 32．In the third postcard, which of the following sentence is missing? A．Helping others makes yourself happy and pleased. B．Happiness means showing kindness to others. C．We feel good here and hope to come back again next year. D．We feel sorry here and don’t want to stay here anymore. 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They spent about a week visiting Thailand. B．Chiang Mai is in the north of Thailand. C．They are not good at the Thai language. D．Life in the village in Chiang Lai is poor and noisy. B ①Known as the happiest country, Finland lies on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. It became independent in 1917. This Europe’s most forested country has many national parks with mostly flat land and low hills, about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands. ②The capital Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay, for there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station, both impressive and historic with the excellent design. The station is used by about 200,000 passengers daily, making it Finland’s most-visited building. ③In the northern part of Finland, lies Lapland, one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times to see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an office in Lapland where he greets visitors all year round. Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes. ④Nature lovers will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. National parks provide them with some amazing outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite. There’s even a competition about spending time in one sauna. ⑤Finland is always thought to be one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests. Whether you’re looking for a holiday or a nature escape, Finland is sure to be a right place. 34．Which of the following correctly describes Finland? A．Finland has a history of 1,917 years. B．Lapland is the capital city of Finland. C．Poronkaristys is Finland’s typical local food. D．There are more than 180,000 islands in Finland. 35．What do many nature lovers like doing best in Finland? A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Camping. D．Saunaing. 36．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite more people to visit Finland. B．To compare Finland with other countries. C．To introduce people’s way of life in Finland. D．To share the travelling experiences in Finland. C Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地).   In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 38．What is Australia famous for? A．Its ocean and wool production. B．Its wool production and seashore tour. C．Its seashore tour and climate. D．Its weather and water entertainment. 39．What are Australians like? A．Optimistic and active. B．Brilliant and splendid. C．Kind and friendly. D．Attractive and famous. 40．What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture”? A．景点 B．建筑 C．项目 D．站点 41．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. B．The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. C．The writer likes water entertainment very much. D．Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. 42．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B．Australia is a famous Ocean country. C．Australia is a good choice for your trip. D．Australia has many stops and competitions. D If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 43．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Time you’ll enjoy. B．Weather you’ll have. C．Money you’ll spend. D．Accommodation you’ll find. 44．How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 45．If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A．An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B．A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C．A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA． D．A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 46．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 47．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Going Travelling B．Picking a Holiday Place C．Planning a Day Out D．Having a Nice Holiday E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, students are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past, they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went there by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. They hardly ever had fun during the trip. But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities. 48 They explore (探索) the great outdoors and learn from the society (社会) and some of them even go to faraway places. Experiential (体验式的) education is now very popular in many countries. 49 Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd, China’s biggest travel agency (机构). It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. 50 Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, these travel programs help students get around. What’s more, they can learn a lot from traveling. 51 It’s an experience that students will never forget. 52 Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in some places. It was not easy for them to make enough money. But now many people come to visit their villages. Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year bring them a lot of income (收入) and a better life. A．Museums are the most popular places to visit. B．It is also becoming more and more popular in China. C．By doing so, they can learn how to care about others. D．Traveling is also good for the farmers and fishermen. E．Teenagers have a lot of fun going fishing with their family. F．More than 33 schools took part in the programs in 2023. G．They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United Nations World Tourism Day is a day for thinking about tourism and its effects on people and places. It is celebrated every year on 27 September. On this day, people meet to discuss tourism and try to solve the problems that tourism creates. The meetings are organized by a different country or a group of countries every year. Tourism is a huge industry. In China, more and more people are likely to travel during holidays. According to a survey in 2023, there are about 50,000 travelling companies. Among them, 1.6 million people are in service of Class-A Tourist Attractions. Tourism has a lot of advantages and helps local areas much. It gets money from what visitors pay for rooms, food and things to remember. This gives jobs to local people. When tourists are interested in local culture, it gets shared and spreads. For example, they may watch local folk performances. With more tourists, roads and public things get nicer. The area becomes more well-known. Then, more money comes in to build new and better facilities (设施) like modern museums or theaters, which further attracts more visitors and helps the long-term development of the local area. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism is not a completely positive thing, as well. Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which creates problems for local people. Local people may feel not convenient with a large number of tourists on the roads, because it’s hard for local people to get to work or school. Tourism can be bad for the environment, too. Natural areas are destroyed to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities. More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution. Importantly, tourists can help develop tourism in the long run by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) ways of visiting places to benefit the city and local people more. Sustainable tourism is great. Tourists can use less plastic, take green transport like bikes. What’s more, they should support local shops and hotels, respect local culture and protect nature. All of the above makes tourism good for a long time. Thus, everyone can benefit, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future. 53．When is the World Tourism Day celebrated? 54．How many travelling companies are there in China in 2023? 55．What can tourists do to help develop tourism in the long run? 56．Do you want to develop tourism in your hometown? Why or why not? (Please write two reasons.) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 treasure   whether   budget   save   I   great   fantastic   with   easy   clean Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see some ancient 57 like pyramids, so I asked my mother 58 we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our 59 .” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to make money and planned perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like 60 the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. I always told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is of 61 importance than anything else.” After three and a half years of hard work, I 62 9,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very surprised. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 63 breath away. I kept taking photos and sharing them 64 my parents. What a(n) 65 trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 66 . You have to work hard for them. 六、短文填空 Last weekend, my parents decided to take 67 break from the busy city life. We chose to camp in the forests. I was 68 (excite) about the trip because this was my first time to do so. We left home at 9 a.m. and got there at noon. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. And the bird's singing seemed to welcome our 69 (arrive). We found a quiet place near a river and started to put up our tent. That night, I 70 (sleep) under the stars (星星) for the first time. The sound of the wind made me feel 71 (peace) . The next morning, I wanted to explore the forests by 72 (I). But I went too far and I couldn’t find the way back. I wanted to call my parents, but I didn't bring my phone. I called out, but no one answered. I was scared and 73 (tear) came to my eyes. Suddenly, I found a small note in my pocket. It said, “Look for the arrows (箭头) on the trees!”My dad must do it 74 (remind) me of the way. So I followed the arrows and got back 75 (easy). I told Mum about this. She said I was 76 (forget). I promised to be careful. From then on, wherever I go, I would tell my family and take my phone with me. 七、完成句子 77．这里的街道永远熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围。 The ________ are ________ busy and ________ of excitement. 78．罗马是意大利的首都，拥有超过四百万人口。   Rome is the ________ of Italy and ________ to more than four million people. 79．迄今为止，故宫面向公众开放已有101年了。 The Palace Museum __________________ the public for 101 years so far. 80．我明白你的意思，虽然我还是更喜欢真实旅游。 I _______________, although I still _______________. 81．你曾经参观过数字敦煌吗？ __________ you ever __________ Digital Dunhuang? 82．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 83．自唐朝以来，洛阳就以牡丹而闻名。 Luoyang _______________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 84．故宫的每处角落都饱含历史价值，是一个值得反复游览的地方。 Every corner of the Palace Museum is full of historical value, making it __________________ again and again. 85．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。 We should ________ for the green light ________ others break the rule. 86．到目前为止，因特网和智能手机使交流比以前简单多了。 So far, the Internet and smart phones _____________________ than before. 八、书面表达 87．同学们的第一次春假已经结束，每个学生有不同的规划，也有的学生略显遗憾。 为了弥补遗憾，学校英语俱乐部正组织题为 “A trip online” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 Which city do you like to visit? (Choose one city either from home or abroad. ) Why do you like to visit the city? (Like natural views, culture,local food or history...) How do you feel about this trip? 注意事项： (1) 词数：100 词左右； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 A trip online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at a click 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 click 点击 例句：You can click the mouse to visit the website. 你可以点击鼠标浏览网站。 explore 探索；游览 例句：We can explore the world online at home. 我们可以在家线上探索世界。 borrow 借；借用 例句：I like to borrow books from the library. 我喜欢从图书馆借书。 count 数数；倒计时 例句：People count down to the New Year in Times Square. 人们在时代广场新年倒计时。 relax 放松 例句：Central Park is a good place to relax. 中央公园是放松的好地方。 include 包含；包括 例句：The caves include many ancient paintings. 这些洞窟包含许多古画。 provide 提供 例句：The website provides 3D images of the caves. 这个网站提供洞窟的3D影像。 protect 保护 例句：The project helps protect ancient sites. 这个项目有助于保护古迹。 introduce 介绍 例句：I introduce online museums to my friend. 我给朋友介绍线上博物馆。 collect 收集 例句：I collect information from travel websites. 我从旅游网站收集资料。 sign 报名；签署 例句：She signs up for a swimming course. 她报名参加游泳课程。 decide 决定 例句：He decides to visit Chengdu first. 他决定先去成都游玩。 book 预订 例句：We book train tickets online easily. 我们轻松在网上订火车票。 travel 旅行；游历 例句：His father travels to many countries. 他的父亲游历过很多国家。 taste 体验；品味 例句：We can taste local culture in the city. 我们可以感受这座城市的本土文化。 形容词 convenient 方便的 例句：Online travel is very convenient. 线上旅行十分方便。 lively 生机勃勃的 例句：Liverpool is a lively British city. 利物浦是一座充满活力的英国城市。 amazing 令人惊叹的 例句：New York is an amazing modern city. 纽约是一座令人惊叹的现代化城市。 famous 著名的 例句：The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world. 悉尼歌剧院举世闻名。 different 不同的 例句：People speak different languages in New York. 纽约人们说着不同的语言。 complete 完整的 例句：A trip is not complete without visiting the park. 没逛公园的旅行是不完整的。 fantastic 极好的；奇异的 例句：We have a fantastic online tour. 我们拥有一次很棒的线上之旅。 local 当地的 例句：You can enjoy local food in Liverpool. 你可以在利物浦品尝当地美食。 real 真实的 例句：Online scenes look almost real. 线上的景色看起来几乎和实景一样。 ancient 古老的 例句：The Mogao Caves are ancient art treasures. 莫高窟是古老的艺术瑰宝。 2.核心短语 at one click 一键之间 例句：We can know the world at one click. 我们一键就能了解世界。 leave home 离开家 例句：We learn about the world without leaving home. 我们足不出户了解世界。 popular attraction 热门景点 例句：There are many popular attractions around the world. 世界各地有很多热门景点。 online tour guide 线上导游 例句：Online tour guides tell us stories of places. 线上导游给我们讲述各地故事。 birthplace of... ……的发源地 例句：Liverpool is the birthplace of the Beatles. 利物浦是披头士乐队的发源地。 second to none 首屈一指 例句：Its music scene is second to none in the UK. 它的音乐氛围在英国首屈一指。 live music 现场音乐 例句：You can enjoy live music every day here. 在这里你每天都能欣赏现场音乐。 football culture 足球文化 例句：Anfield Stadium shows the city's football culture. 安菲尔德球场展现这座城市的足球文化。 take in 领略；感受 例句：Take in a slice of local culture. 领略一丝本土文化。 a bit of everything 包罗万象 例句：New York has a bit of everything. 纽约这座城市包罗万象。 tourist attraction 旅游景点 例句：Times Square is a famous tourist attraction. 时代广场是著名旅游景点。 New Year's Eve 新年前夜 例句：Thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve. 新年前夜数千人聚集于此。 count down 倒计时 例句：They count down to midnight happily. 他们开心地倒计时迎午夜。 Central Park 中央公园 例句：Central Park is perfect for relaxing. 中央公园很适合放松。 hundreds of 数以百计的 例句：There are hundreds of museums in the city. 这座城市有数百家博物馆。 without doubt 毫无疑问 例句：Without doubt, online travel is popular. 毫无疑问，线上旅行很受欢迎。 Changing of the Guard 皇家卫兵换岗仪式 例句：We can watch Changing of the Guard online. 我们可以线上观看卫兵换岗仪式。 plan a trip 规划旅行 例句：The internet helps us plan a trip easily. 互联网帮我们轻松规划旅行。 business trip 出差 例句：He went to Chengdu on a business trip. 他曾去成都出差。 pay online 线上支付 例句：People prefer to pay online now. 现在人们更喜欢线上支付。 instead of 代替；而不是 例句：He travels online instead of going there in person. 他线上游览，而非亲自前往。 art treasure 艺术瑰宝 例句：The caves are great art treasures. 这些洞窟是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 ancient Silk Road 古丝绸之路 例句：It is a proof of Silk Road culture. 它是丝绸之路文化的见证。 high-quality image 高清影像 例句：The website offers high-quality images. 网站提供高清影像。 sea animal 海洋动物 例句：We can watch sea animals online. 我们可以线上观看海洋动物。 all shapes and sizes 各种各样的形状大小 例句：Coral has all shapes and sizes. 珊瑚形态各异、大小不一。 deep sea 深海 例句：The deep sea has many fantastic creatures. 深海有许多奇妙的生物。 in person 亲自 例句：He has never been to China in person. 他从未亲自到过中国。 zoom in 放大 例句：We can zoom in to see art details. 我们可以放大查看艺术品细节。 rich collection 丰富藏品 例句：The Louvre has a rich collection of artworks. 卢浮宫有丰富的艺术品藏品。 3.核心句型 The internet opens a window to the world. 互联网为我们打开了一扇通往世界的窗户。 The internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. 互联网让我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。 It's more convenient to visit a place online. 线上游览一个地方更加方便。 Just one click away, you can find all the information about it. 只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music and sport. 如果你热爱音乐和运动，一定要来这座充满活力的城市看看。 The city has always had a special place in British music history. 这座城市在英国音乐史上一直有着特殊的地位。 Whether you are a football fan or not, you will love this stadium. 无论你是不是球迷，都会喜欢这座球场。 Liverpool only comes after London in the number of museums. 在博物馆数量上，利物浦仅次于伦敦。 New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. 纽约确实是美国最大的城市。 There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. 毫无疑问，这座城市包罗万象。 It is big, busy and bright all year round. 它全年规模宏大、热闹繁华、灯火通明。 This has been a tradition since 1907. 自1907年起，这就成了一项传统。 A trip to New York would not be complete without visiting Central Park. 不逛中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 It is a great place for people to relax themselves. 这是人们放松身心的好地方。 London is really worth a visit. 伦敦真的值得一游。 This area has been famous for theatres for over 350 years. 三百五十多年来，这个区域一直以剧院闻名。 The nightlife in London is second to none. 伦敦的夜生活首屈一指。 It feels like we came here just yesterday. 感觉我们好像昨天才搬到这里。 We've lived here since we arrived two years ago. 自从两年前来到这里，我们就一直住在这里。 He has been to China three times so far. 到目前为止，他已经去过中国三次了。 Online travel is both easier and cheaper than real travel. 线上旅行比实地旅行更简单、更省钱。 Exploring places online is exciting and helpful. 线上游览景点既令人兴奋又很有意义。 It depends on the website you choose. 这取决于你选择的网站。 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel. 我明白你的意思，但我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 Thanks to the internet, we can travel around the world at home. 多亏了互联网，我们可以在家环游世界。 4.语法知识 1.一般过去时 用法：描述过去发生、动作已结束，有明确过去时间；只陈述过去事实，和现在无关联。 常用时间标志：last...、...ago、yesterday、in 2023、just now 等。 例句：He went to China last month. 他上个月去了中国。（动作发生在过去，已结束） 结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 2.现在完成时 用法①：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，常搭配 since / for。 用法②：强调过去动作对现在造成的结果。 用法③：表示到目前为止动作发生的次数。 常用时间标志：so far、up to now、recently、already、yet、since、for 等。 例句：We've lived here since two years ago. 两年前起我们就住在这里（持续到现在）。 结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 3.核心区别 一般过去时只讲过去发生过；现在完成时侧重和现在有关联、有影响、有持续、有次数。 5.主阅读/写作必备词汇 1.词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 online travel 线上旅行 digital tour 数字化游览 ancient site 古迹 cultural heritage 文化遗产 natural scenery 自然风光 modern city 现代化城市 local custom 当地风俗 artwork 艺术品 sculpture 雕塑 painting 绘画 tradition 传统 relaxation 放松 convenience 便利 advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 experience 经历；体验 website 网站 project 项目 sightseeing 观光 crowded 拥挤的 comfortable 舒适的 cheap 便宜的 real-life 实景的 introduction 介绍 detail 细节 2.句式 With the development of the internet, online travel becomes popular. 随着互联网的发展，线上旅行变得流行。 It costs no money and saves a lot of time. 它不花钱，还节省大量时间。 We can enjoy beautiful scenery without going out. 我们足不出户就能欣赏美景。 There is no need to face heavy traffic and crowded people. 不必面对交通拥堵和人群拥挤。 We can learn much culture and history from online tours. 我们能从线上游览中学到很多文化和历史。 We can zoom in to watch every detail clearly. 我们可以放大清晰观看每一处细节。 Online travel opens a new way for us to know the world. 线上旅行为我们了解世界开辟了新方式。 However, it cannot take the place of real travel. 然而，它无法取代实地旅行。 We can't feel the real air and local life online. 线上无法感受真实的氛围和市井生活。 It is a good choice for students to go on online tours. 对学生来说线上游览是很好的选择。 I have ever taken an online tour of many famous places. 我曾线上游览过许多著名景点。 The website shows us 3D pictures and wonderful videos. 网站为我们展示3D图片和精彩视频。 I felt as if I was visiting the place in person. 我感觉仿佛亲自去到了那个地方。 Online travel is perfect for rainy days and holidays. 线上旅行很适合雨天和假期。 We can visit museums anytime we like. 我们可以随时参观博物馆。 It helps protect ancient buildings from being damaged. 它有助于保护古建筑免受破坏。 Many foreign friends know China through online tours. 许多外国朋友通过线上游览了解中国。 I prefer online travel because it is easy and comfortable. 我更喜欢线上旅行，因为轻松又舒适。 Real travel can bring us more real feelings and memories. 实地旅行能带给我们更真实的感受和回忆。 We can combine online travel with real travel in our life. 生活中我们可以把线上旅行和实地旅行结合起来。 6.写作范文 My Online Tour of Digital Dunhuang With the help of the internet, I can travel around the world at home. The other day, I went on an online tour of Digital Dunhuang. I visited its official website and saw nearly 300 caves with high-quality 3D images. I could zoom in to enjoy ancient paintings and sculptures clearly. There are also detailed introductions about the history and culture of the Mogao Caves. I have learned a lot about the ancient Silk Road so far. Online travel is really convenient and free. There are no crowded people at all. It is not only a great way to enjoy art treasures but also helps protect ancient sites. I think it is a fantastic experience for every student. ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 3 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．When the teacher asked Lily to lend her new storybook to the classmate who often lost books, she looked ________ because she was afraid the book might never be returned. A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unsure D．uncomfortable 2．When I hit ________ the glass door carelessly, the books in my hand dropped onto the ground. A．against B．through C．across D．over 3．I ________ my homework already, so I ________ help my mother with housework now. A．finished; have to B．finished; can C．have finished; had to D．have finished; can 4．—Have you decided where to go for the coming holiday _________? —Not yet. I’m still choosing between a field trip and an online tour. A．ever B．already C．yet D．just 5．—What do you think of the ________ concert of famous singers on TV yesterday? —Well. It was a bit boring. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 6．If you feel ________ angry, you may take __________ exercise to change the mood. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 7．—The Three-Body Problem is fantastic. It’s the best book I have ever read. — I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 8．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay 9．Although Millie disagreed with his risky business plan,she deeply ________ his courage in following unusual ideas. A．enjoyed B．appreciated C．admired D．preferred 10．All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A．admire B．express C．imagine D．explore 11．—The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came back home last night. —She said she wanted to sleep together with her mom. A．as B．after C．when D．until 12．—I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A．because of B．as for C．such as D．thanks to 13．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 14．All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and are starting to ________ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts. A．count down B．turn down C．calm down D．pass down 15．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 16．In my ________, reading on mobile phones too often is the cause of having poor eyesight. A．dream B．memory C．rule D．opinion 17．—The ancient paintings in the digital exhibition are too small to see clearly. —Why not ________ on the screen? It can make the images closer and larger. A．zoom in B．turn up C．sign up D．cut down 18．After saving money for years, Sandy finally decided to study ________ to experience a new culture and improve her language skills. A．aboard B．across C．away D．abroad 19．There is no ________ that he is the best student in our class. A．question B．doubt C．problem D．fact 20．—May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A．in person B．in public C．in order D．in time 二、完形填空 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 21 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I 22 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for many nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 23 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 24 an American man. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I 25 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的). Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 26 . When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 27 hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade, I would have felt 28 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 29 I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 30 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 21．A．idea B．meaning C．hope D．problem 22．A．received B．lost C．fixed D．sold 23．A．if B．before C．since D．after 24．A．as B．for C．by D．with 25．A．realize B．save C．stop D．improve 26．A．possibly B．differently C．seriously D．widely 27．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．away from 28．A．crazy B．lonely C．awful D．strange 29．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 30．A．shows B．chooses C．shares D．gives 三、阅读理解 A Saturday, March 24 Dear Kelly, Hi! We have arrived in the wet, hot city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells made us want to try the foods. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel where we are staying is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days to visit some places and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang. Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China Tuesday, March 27 Dear Kelly, Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places in Bangkok are interesting. We visited the most famous market which is on the water and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful and we took hundreds of photos already. Later we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take a train there and stay for two days. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Lai. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang. Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China Friday, March 30 Dear Kelly, Our trip to Chiang Lai was long and boring. We visited a village in the mountains in Chiang Lai today. The people there live a very quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. We can only say a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. ________ And we will go back by air tomorrow. Best wishes. Benny Kelly Wang Flat B 22/F Flower Mansion Shanghai 200000 China 31．Benny and his family visited Thailand in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 32．In the third postcard, which of the following sentence is missing? A．Helping others makes yourself happy and pleased. B．Happiness means showing kindness to others. C．We feel good here and hope to come back again next year. D．We feel sorry here and don’t want to stay here anymore. 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They spent about a week visiting Thailand. B．Chiang Mai is in the north of Thailand. C．They are not good at the Thai language. D．Life in the village in Chiang Lai is poor and noisy. B ①Known as the happiest country, Finland lies on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. It became independent in 1917. This Europe’s most forested country has many national parks with mostly flat land and low hills, about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands. ②The capital Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay, for there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station, both impressive and historic with the excellent design. The station is used by about 200,000 passengers daily, making it Finland’s most-visited building. ③In the northern part of Finland, lies Lapland, one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times to see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an office in Lapland where he greets visitors all year round. Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes. ④Nature lovers will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. National parks provide them with some amazing outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite. There’s even a competition about spending time in one sauna. ⑤Finland is always thought to be one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests. Whether you’re looking for a holiday or a nature escape, Finland is sure to be a right place. 34．Which of the following correctly describes Finland? A．Finland has a history of 1,917 years. B．Lapland is the capital city of Finland. C．Poronkaristys is Finland’s typical local food. D．There are more than 180,000 islands in Finland. 35．What do many nature lovers like doing best in Finland? A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Camping. D．Saunaing. 36．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite more people to visit Finland. B．To compare Finland with other countries. C．To introduce people’s way of life in Finland. D．To share the travelling experiences in Finland. C Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地).   In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 38．What is Australia famous for? A．Its ocean and wool production. B．Its wool production and seashore tour. C．Its seashore tour and climate. D．Its weather and water entertainment. 39．What are Australians like? A．Optimistic and active. B．Brilliant and splendid. C．Kind and friendly. D．Attractive and famous. 40．What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture”? A．景点 B．建筑 C．项目 D．站点 41．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. B．The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. C．The writer likes water entertainment very much. D．Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. 42．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B．Australia is a famous Ocean country. C．Australia is a good choice for your trip. D．Australia has many stops and competitions. D If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 43．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Time you’ll enjoy. B．Weather you’ll have. C．Money you’ll spend. D．Accommodation you’ll find. 44．How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 45．If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A．An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B．A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C．A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA． D．A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 46．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 47．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Going Travelling B．Picking a Holiday Place C．Planning a Day Out D．Having a Nice Holiday E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, students are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past, they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went there by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. They hardly ever had fun during the trip. But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities. 48 They explore (探索) the great outdoors and learn from the society (社会) and some of them even go to faraway places. Experiential (体验式的) education is now very popular in many countries. 49 Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd, China’s biggest travel agency (机构). It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. 50 Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, these travel programs help students get around. What’s more, they can learn a lot from traveling. 51 It’s an experience that students will never forget. 52 Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in some places. It was not easy for them to make enough money. But now many people come to visit their villages. Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year bring them a lot of income (收入) and a better life. A．Museums are the most popular places to visit. B．It is also becoming more and more popular in China. C．By doing so, they can learn how to care about others. D．Traveling is also good for the farmers and fishermen. E．Teenagers have a lot of fun going fishing with their family. F．More than 33 schools took part in the programs in 2023. G．They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United Nations World Tourism Day is a day for thinking about tourism and its effects on people and places. It is celebrated every year on 27 September. On this day, people meet to discuss tourism and try to solve the problems that tourism creates. The meetings are organized by a different country or a group of countries every year. Tourism is a huge industry. In China, more and more people are likely to travel during holidays. According to a survey in 2023, there are about 50,000 travelling companies. Among them, 1.6 million people are in service of Class-A Tourist Attractions. Tourism has a lot of advantages and helps local areas much. It gets money from what visitors pay for rooms, food and things to remember. This gives jobs to local people. When tourists are interested in local culture, it gets shared and spreads. For example, they may watch local folk performances. With more tourists, roads and public things get nicer. The area becomes more well-known. Then, more money comes in to build new and better facilities (设施) like modern museums or theaters, which further attracts more visitors and helps the long-term development of the local area. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism is not a completely positive thing, as well. Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which creates problems for local people. Local people may feel not convenient with a large number of tourists on the roads, because it’s hard for local people to get to work or school. Tourism can be bad for the environment, too. Natural areas are destroyed to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities. More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution. Importantly, tourists can help develop tourism in the long run by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) ways of visiting places to benefit the city and local people more. Sustainable tourism is great. Tourists can use less plastic, take green transport like bikes. What’s more, they should support local shops and hotels, respect local culture and protect nature. All of the above makes tourism good for a long time. Thus, everyone can benefit, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future. 53．When is the World Tourism Day celebrated? 54．How many travelling companies are there in China in 2023? 55．What can tourists do to help develop tourism in the long run? 56．Do you want to develop tourism in your hometown? Why or why not? (Please write two reasons.) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 treasure   whether   budget   save   I   great   fantastic   with   easy   clean Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see some ancient 57 like pyramids, so I asked my mother 58 we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our 59 .” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to make money and planned perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like 60 the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. I always told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is of 61 importance than anything else.” After three and a half years of hard work, I 62 9,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very surprised. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 63 breath away. I kept taking photos and sharing them 64 my parents. What a(n) 65 trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 66 . You have to work hard for them. 六、短文填空 Last weekend, my parents decided to take 67 break from the busy city life. We chose to camp in the forests. I was 68 (excite) about the trip because this was my first time to do so. We left home at 9 a.m. and got there at noon. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. And the bird's singing seemed to welcome our 69 (arrive). We found a quiet place near a river and started to put up our tent. That night, I 70 (sleep) under the stars (星星) for the first time. The sound of the wind made me feel 71 (peace) . The next morning, I wanted to explore the forests by 72 (I). But I went too far and I couldn’t find the way back. I wanted to call my parents, but I didn't bring my phone. I called out, but no one answered. I was scared and 73 (tear) came to my eyes. Suddenly, I found a small note in my pocket. It said, “Look for the arrows (箭头) on the trees!”My dad must do it 74 (remind) me of the way. So I followed the arrows and got back 75 (easy). I told Mum about this. She said I was 76 (forget). I promised to be careful. From then on, wherever I go, I would tell my family and take my phone with me. 七、完成句子 77．这里的街道永远熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围。 The ________ are ________ busy and ________ of excitement. 78．罗马是意大利的首都，拥有超过四百万人口。   Rome is the ________ of Italy and ________ to more than four million people. 79．迄今为止，故宫面向公众开放已有101年了。 The Palace Museum __________________ the public for 101 years so far. 80．我明白你的意思，虽然我还是更喜欢真实旅游。 I _______________, although I still _______________. 81．你曾经参观过数字敦煌吗？ __________ you ever __________ Digital Dunhuang? 82．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 83．自唐朝以来，洛阳就以牡丹而闻名。 Luoyang _______________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 84．故宫的每处角落都饱含历史价值，是一个值得反复游览的地方。 Every corner of the Palace Museum is full of historical value, making it __________________ again and again. 85．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。 We should ________ for the green light ________ others break the rule. 86．到目前为止，因特网和智能手机使交流比以前简单多了。 So far, the Internet and smart phones _____________________ than before. 八、书面表达 87．同学们的第一次春假已经结束，每个学生有不同的规划，也有的学生略显遗憾。 为了弥补遗憾，学校英语俱乐部正组织题为 “A trip online” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 Which city do you like to visit? (Choose one city either from home or abroad. ) Why do you like to visit the city? (Like natural views, culture,local food or history...) How do you feel about this trip? 注意事项： (1) 词数：100 词左右； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 A trip online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：当老师让莉莉把她的新故事书借给那个经常丢书的同学时，她看起来不情愿，因为她害怕这本书可能再也回不来了。 unwilling不情愿的；unhappy不快乐的；unsure不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“because she was afraid the book might never be returned”可知，莉莉担心书收不回来，所以对借书这件事表现出“不情愿”。 2．A 【解析】句意：当我粗心大意撞到玻璃门时，我手中的书掉在地上。 against碰撞；through穿过；across横跨；over在……上方。根据“hit…the glass door”可知，是不小心撞到了门上，表示与物体碰撞常用hit against。应填against。 3．D 【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的作业，所以我现在能帮助妈妈做家务了。 第一空，根据关键词“already”可知，此处强调动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是 I，应填have finished；第二空，根据关键词“now”可知应用一般现在时，表示作业做完后有能力去帮忙，用can表示“能”。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你已经决定好即将到来的假期去哪里了吗？——还没有，我还在实地旅行和在线游览之间做选择。 ever曾经；already已经；yet还、仍；just刚刚。本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，符合语境。 5．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天电视上著名歌手的现场音乐会怎么样？——嗯，有点无聊。 lively活泼的；alive活着的；living活着的；live现场直播的。根据“concert of famous singers on TV yesterday”可知，此处表示“现场音乐会”，应填live。 6．B 【解析】句意：如果你觉得有点生气，你可以做一些运动来改变情绪。 考查形容词短语以及副词短语。a bit一点，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。空一后是形容词，用a bit修饰；空二后是名词，用a bit of修饰。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——《三体》太棒了。这是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。到目前为止我已经读了好几遍了。 根据时间状语“up to now”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，句子时态应用现在完成时。 8．C 【解析】句意：——嘿，Kitty，我好几天没见你了。你去哪儿了？——我在杭州待了大约七天度假。 stay待，选项都是stay的各种形态。have stayed现在完成时；am staying现在进行时；stayed一般过去时；stay原形。根据问句“Where have you been?” (你去哪儿了？) 和答句中“for about seven days” (大约七天) 可知，目前已经从杭州回来了，此处描述的是过去一段时间内发生的动作，应用一般过去时“stayed”。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：虽然米莉不同意他冒险的商业计划，但她深深地钦佩他追随不同寻常想法的勇气。 enjoyed享受；appreciated感激；admired钦佩；preferred更喜欢。根据“Although Millie disagreed with his risky business plan”可知前后句意转折，虽然不同意计划，但对“勇气”持肯定态度。admire常与courage 搭配，意为“钦佩勇气”，符合语境。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们所有人都钦佩这位警察，因为他在事故中救了许多人的生命。 admire钦佩；express表达；imagine想象；explore探索。根据“because he saved many people's lives in the accident”可知，警察在事故中救了许多人，这种行为值得大家钦佩。应填admire。 11．D 【解析】句意：——小女孩昨晚直到妈妈回家才睡觉。——她说她想和妈妈一起睡。 as当……时；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“didn’t go to bed”是否定结构，再结合答语“她想和妈妈一起睡”可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，构成固定搭配“not…until…”。 12．B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢咖啡和茶，但我早上更喜欢茶。你呢？——嗯，至于我，我总是以咖啡开始我的一天。它给我能量。 because of因为；as for至于；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据上文“What about you?”可知是在询问对方的情况，回答者需要引出自己的情况。as for用于引出话题对象，as for me是固定搭配，符合语境。 13．D 【解析】句意：——他过去只读科幻小说，但现在他喜欢关于历史的书。——哦，自从他加入读书俱乐部以来，他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history.”可知，他从只读科幻书转变为喜欢历史书，说明阅读品味发生了彻底的改变。 14．A 【解析】句意：班上所有的孩子都盼望着圣诞节，并开始倒计时到他们能收到最喜欢的礼物那天。 考查动词短语辨析。count down倒计时；turn down拒绝，调低；calm down冷静；pass down流传。根据“to the day when they can get their favourite gifts”可知，孩子们在期待圣诞节到来，所以是“倒计时”到那一天。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：页面顶部有一个旅游图标，点击它，你就可以开始你的澳大利亚在线之旅了。 考查介词搭配及动词短语。on在……上面；at在。第一空，at the top of意为“在……的顶部”，特指在某物的最顶端位置；on the top of通常指“在……的上面”，强调接触的表面上方；第二空，click on意为“点击”，on后接宾语。故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：在我看来，太频繁地在手机上阅读是视力差的原因。 dream 梦想；memory 记忆；rule 规则；opinion 观点。固定短语 in one’s opinion 意为“在某人看来”，用于引出个人观点，符合语境。 17．A 【解析】句意：——数字展览中的古画太小了，看不清楚。——为什么不放大屏幕上的图像呢？它可以让图像更近更大。 考查动词短语辨析。根据后句”“It can make the images closer and larger.”可知，建议的操作能让图像变大。zoom in 表示放大，符合语境；turn up通常指调大音量；sign up指报名；cut down 指削减；均不符合题意。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：存了多年的钱后，Sandy最终决定出国学习，去体验一种新文化并提高她的语言技能。 aboard在船（或飞机、车）上；across穿过；away离开；abroad在国外。根据“to experience a new culture and improve her language skills”可知，为了体验新文化和提高语言技能，应该是指去国外学习，study abroad意为“出国留学”。 19．B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。 question问题；doubt怀疑；problem问题；fact事实。固定句型“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”。 20．A 【解析】句意：——我可以找人代替我去吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in order整齐；in time及时。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，要求成员本人出席，因此应填in person。 二、 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 21．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。 idea观点；meaning意义；hope希望；problem问题。根据“what I could do to help her”可知，作者不知道应该做什么。have no idea“不知道”符合题意。故选A。 22．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 received收到；lost丢失；fixed修理；sold卖。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.”可知，此处指“丢了手表”。故选B。 23．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。 if如果；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I could never know what to do with such bad things…I read”可知，在读这本作品之前，作者不知如何处理糟糕的事情。故选B。 24．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。 as作为；for为了；by由，被；with和。根据“If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水)…an American writer”可知，这本书是一位美国作家写的，介词by符合题意。故选C。 25．句意：我该如何改善我的处境？ realize理解；save救助；stop停止；improve改善。根据“How can I…my situation”可知，作者询问如何改善自己的处境。故选D。 26．句意：现在，当我想起我的过去，我希望我能做一些不同的事情。 possibly可能；differently不同地；seriously严重地；widely普遍地。根据“When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, ”以及前文的“Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her.”可知，作者之前在母亲生病时，不知道要做什么，所以此处表示“做不同的事”。故选B。 27．句意：当母亲与病魔抗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 instead of而不是；because of因为；except for除了；away from远离。根据“When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine,”可知，当母亲与病魔抗争时，作者应该握住母亲的手，而不是躲起来哭泣。故选A。 28．句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我又会感觉很糟糕。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“I could never know what to do with such bad things…I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”可知，作者没有读这篇文章之前，遇到这种事就会感觉很糟糕。故选C。 29．句意：我想至少我有了一些舞台经验。 at last最后；at least至少；at first首先；at most最多。根据“I didn’t win a prize”以及“But instead, I smiled after the competition.”可知，作者参加了唱歌比赛，所以应是认为自己至少有了舞台经验。故选B。 30．句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬，让我们试着做成柠檬水。 shows展示；chooses选择；shares分享；gives给。根据“life…us a lemon”可知，此处指生活把柠檬给我们。故选D。 三、 A 31．A 32．C 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三张明信片的形式介绍了作者在泰国游玩的日程。 31．细节理解题。根据明信片日期“Saturday, March 24; Tuesday, March 27”可知，作者去泰国的月份是在三月份，属于春季。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“And we will go back by air tomorrow.”可知，作者明天要乘飞机回去，所以设空处表述接下来的愿望。选项C“我们在这里感觉很好，希望明年能再回来”符合语境。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The people there live a very quiet life—no computers or phones.”可知，那里的人们过着非常安静的生活，选项D“清莱村的生活又穷又吵”表述错误。故选D。 B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、城市、景点、食物、活动等。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the northern part of Finland, lies Lapland”以及“Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes.”可知，波罗卡里斯蒂斯是芬兰北部城市拉普兰的典型当地食物。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite.”可知，许多自然爱好者最喜欢的是桑拿。故选D。 36．篇章结构题。第一段介绍总述芬兰的整体概况，第二段、第三段分别介绍了首都赫尔辛基、拉普兰城市的特色；第四段介绍了芬兰的自然景点；最后一段总结，故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、城市、景点、食物、活动等。主要是吸引更多人去参观芬兰。故选A。 C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。 38．细节理解题。根据“The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选B。 39． 细节理解题。根据“and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life”可知当地人都过着乐观积极的生活。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑”。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country.’”可知澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。故选C。 D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面临众多选择时，如何决定度假地点的几个关键因素：预算、个人需求、天气与时间、以及住宿与安全，旨在帮助读者做出明智的旅行选择。 43．根据第二段“The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend.”可知，紧接着提到的“It will decide what sort of trip to go on.”中的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“how much you want to spend”，即花费的金额。 44．通读全文可知，文章为了帮助人们选择度假地点，提到了以下几个方面的具体考量点：第二段提到how much you want to spend；第二段提到what you want from your holiday；第三段提到Weather；第三段提到How much time you have；第四段提到accommodation； 第四段提到safety。综合来看，文中明确列举了这6个具体的“things”。 45．根据题干信息“two weeks away from work”和“love outdoor sports”，A选项“去海南进行8天的水上运动之旅”。时间上8天小于两周，活动类型符合“outdoor sports”，且不用长途跋涉倒时差，非常合适。 46．第一段：引出话题——如何选择度假地点；第二段：提出第一个因素——预算和需求；第三段：提出第二、三个因素——天气和时间；第四段：提出第四、五个因素——住宿和安全；第五段：总结全文——以上几点能帮你选好地方。可以看出，文章是典型的“总-分-总”结构。第①段引入，中间②③④段并列阐述具体建议，最后第⑤段总结。 47．文章第一段提出问题“So how do you decide on just one place?”，随后几段分别给出了具体的建议，最后一段总结“The things above may help you choose your holiday place.”。因此，文章的主旨是关于如何选择度假地点。 E 48．G 49．B 50．F 51．C 52．D 【解析】本文介绍了学生们正在尝试一种新的旅行方式，他们不仅可以去博物馆，还可以去工厂、村庄以及很多其他他们喜欢的地方，体验式教育正变得越来越受欢迎。 48．根据“But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities.”可知，现在学生们可以去户外，做一些户外活动，由此推知空处与户外活动的场所相关；选项G“他们可以去工厂，村庄和许多其他他们喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 49．根据“Experiential (体验式的) education is now very popular in many countries.”和“Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd, China’s biggest travel agency (机构).”可知，体验式教育在中国也流行；选项B“它在中国也变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知，空处是介绍中国国际旅行社总社的游学项目的情况；选项F“2023年，超过33所学校参加了该项目。”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据“What’s more, they can learn a lot from traveling.”可知，空处是介绍学生们从旅行中学到了什么；选项C“通过这样做，他们可以学会如何关心他人。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year bring them a lot of income (收入) and a better life.”可知，学生们的旅行也给渔民和农民带来了大量的收入和更好的生活；选项D“旅行对农民和渔民也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 53．It is celebrated on 27 September. 54．There are about 50,000 travelling companies in China in 2023. 55．Tourists can develop tourism in the long run by choosing sustainable ways, such as using less plastic, taking green transport like bikes, supporting local shops and hotels, respecting local culture, and protecting nature. 56．Yes. Because it can bring more income to the local area and provide more jobs for local people. / No. Because it may cause environmental pollution and create problems such as traffic inconvenience for local people. 【解析】本文是说明文。主要探讨了旅游业发展带来的问题以及可持续旅游的相关内容。 53．根据第一段“It is celebrated every year on 27 September.”可知，世界旅游日每年9月27日庆祝。故填It is celebrated on 27 September. 54．根据第二段“According to a survey in 2023, there are about 50,000 travelling companies.”可知，2023年中国大约有50,000家旅游公司。故填There are about 50,000 travelling companies in China in 2023. 55．根据最后一段“Importantly, tourists can help develop tourism in the long run by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) ways of visiting places to benefit the city and local people more...use less plastic, take green transport like bikes...they should support local shops and hotels, respect local culture and protect nature.”可知，发展可持续旅游的方式包括使用少量塑料，选择绿色交通，支持本地商店和酒店，尊重当地文化并保护自然。故填Tourists can develop tourism in the long run by choosing sustainable ways, such as using less plastic, taking green transport like bikes, supporting local shops and hotels, respecting local culture, and protecting nature. 56．言之成理即可，根据个人态度选择“Yes”或“No”，并说明两个原因，肯定回答理由可以从提供更多的工作机会、增加收入等方面回答，否定理由可以从对环境的伤害等方面着手。故填Yes. Because it can bring more income to the local area and provide more jobs for local people./No. Because it may cause environmental pollution and create problems such as traffic inconvenience for local people. 五、 57．treasures 58．whether 59．budget 60．cleaning 61．greater 62．saved 63．my 64．with 65．fantastic 66．easily 【解析】本文讲述作者为去埃及看金字塔，通过做家务和帮助邻居攒钱，最终实现梦想的经历。 【解析】57．句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合下文“like pyramids”可知，金字塔是“古代珍宝”的代表，treasure的复数treasures符合语境。 58．句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；结合上文“I wanted to see some ancient treasures”以及下文母亲关于预算的回答可知，作者是在询问“是否”能去，whether符合“表达不确定”的语境。 59．句意：妈妈想了一会儿说：“这是个好主意，但我们现在没有足够的钱。这超出了我们的预算。”空处作宾语，结合上文“we don’t have enough money now”以及下文“It goes over our...”可知，旅行费用超过了家庭的“预算”，budget意为“预算”，符合语境。 60．句意：我随时准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。结合“do housework like...”以及下文“helped my neighbors to get money”可知，作者通过做家务来赚钱，“打扫浴室”是家务的一种，like是介词，其后用动名词，clean的动名词cleaning符合语境。 61．句意：我总是告诉自己：“坚持下去。无论有多难，我的梦想之旅比其他任何事情都更重要。”空处位于of之后、than之前，需填形容词比较级修饰名词importance；结合“No matter how hard it gets”以及“than anything else”可知，作者认为梦想之旅比其他任何事都“更重要”，great的比较级greater符合语境。 62．句意：经过三年半的努力，我存了9500元。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；结合“After three and a half years of hard work”以及具体金额可知，作者通过努力“存下”了钱，save的过去式saved符合语境。 63．句意：当我看到金字塔在阳光下高高耸立时，它们的美丽让我屏住了呼吸。结合“took...breath away”以及上下文可知，金字塔的美丽让“我的”呼吸都停止了；“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊叹”；主语是“我”，I的形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 64．句意：我不断拍照，并与父母分享。结合“sharing them...my parents”可知，作者把照片“与”父母分享；空处构成固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，with符合语境。 65．句意：多么奇妙的旅行啊！空处修饰名词trip，需填形容词；结合上文作者经过三年半努力终于看到金字塔，以及下文“Every time I think of this trip”可知，这次旅行是“极好的、奇妙的”，fantastic符合语境。 66．句意：每次我想起这次旅行，我意识到梦想不会轻易实现。空处修饰动词come，需填副词；结合下文“You have to work hard for them”可知，梦想需要努力才能实现，因此不会“轻易”到来，easy的副词easily符合语境。 六、 67．a 68．excited 69．arrival 70．slept 71．peaceful 72．myself 73．tears 74．to remind 75．easily 76．forgetful 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家去森林露营以及作者因独自探索而迷路、最终凭借父亲留下的标记安全返回的经历。 67．句意：上周末，我父母决定从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下。根据“take…break”可知，这里表示休息一下，take a break“休息”，为固定短语。故填a。 68．句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为这是我第一次这样做。根据“I was…about the trip”可知，这里表示我感到兴奋，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰“I” (指人)；excite“使兴奋”，为动词，变为形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 69．句意：鸟儿的歌声似乎欢迎我们的到来。根据“welcome our…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语；arrive“到达”，为动词，其名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 70．句意：那天晚上，我第一次在星空下睡觉。根据“That night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；sleep“睡觉”，为动词，过去式为slept。故填slept。 71．句意：风声让我感到平静。根据“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语；peace“和平”，为名词，其形容词形式为peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 72．句意：第二天早上，我想独自探索森林。根据“by…”可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 73．句意：我很害怕，眼泪涌上眼眶。根据“and…came to my eyes”可知，此处应用名词作主语，且根据语境应用复数形式；tear“眼泪”，为可数名词，复数形式为tears。故填tears。 74．句意：我爸爸一定是这样做来提醒我路线。根据“do it…me of the way”可知，这里表示我爸爸一定是这样做来提醒我路线，此处应用不定式作目的状语；remind“提醒”，为动词，不定式形式为to remind。故填to remind。 75．句意：于是我跟着箭头，很容易就回到了营地。根据“got back…”可知，这里表示很容易就回到了营地，此处应用副词修饰动词短语；easy“容易的”，为形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 76．句意：她说我很健忘。根据“I was…”可知，这里表示我很健忘，此处应用形容词作表语；forget“忘记”，为动词，形容词形式为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 七、 77． streets always full 【解析】原句中“街道”、“永远”、“充满”是关键词，分别用street，always，be full of表示。因为句中be动词用的是复数are，所以主语“街道”要填复数形式streets；“永远”用always；“充满”be full of 已经有be动词和of，填full。故填streets；always；full。 78． capital home 【解析】第一空：原句中“首都”是关键词，表示“首都”的名词是capital，在句中作表语。第二空：原句中“拥有”是关键词，表示“家园”的名词是home，be home to...意为“是……的家园/所在地”，在句中作表语。 79．has been open to 【解析】“向某人开放”的英文表达是be open to sb，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，应用has，所以此处填has been open to。 80． see your point prefer real travel 【解析】原文中“明白你的意思”和“更喜欢真实旅游”是关键词。表示“明白”的单词是see，表示“你的观点”的短语是your point；表示“更喜欢”的单词是prefer，表示“真实旅游”的短语是real travel。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词均用原形。 81． Have visited 【解析】原句中“参观”是关键词，表示“参观”的单词是visit；结合“ever”，句子时态为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，助动词为Have，置于句首，动词visit的过去分词为visited。故填Have；visited。 82．a bridge 【解析】bridge“桥梁”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，bridge是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a bridge。 83．has been known for/has been famous for 【解析】原句中“以……而闻名”，表达“以……而闻名”的短语是be known for或者be famous for；空格后“since the Tang Dynasty.”提示，该句时态为现在完成时，，结构为：has/have+过去分词，该句主语是“Luoyang”，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been known for/has been famous for。 84．worth visiting 【解析】原句中“值得反复游览”是关键词，表示“值得做某事”的短语是worth doing sth.，“游览”对应的英文是visit。“worth”后接动名词形式，故填worth visiting。 85． wait although/though 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等待”和“虽然”的英文。wait for意为“等待”，固定搭配，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故第一个空填wait；although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填wait；although/though。 86．have made communication much easier 【解析】make“使得”，动词。根据“So far”可知本句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have；communication“交流”，名词；much修饰比较级easier，表示“简单多了”。故填have made communication much easier。 八、 A trip online Have you ever taken an online trip? I have. I chose to visit Beijing, the capital of China. Why do I like Beijing? First, it has many historical sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Second, I love the local food, especially Beijing roast duck. Third, the rich culture and modern energy of the city attract me a lot. This online trip made me feel amazed and eager. Although I just watched videos and read articles, I learned so much about Beijing’s history and customs. I hope to visit Beijing in person one day. 【解析】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称“我”叙述一次在线旅行 明确要点：选择哪个城市（国内外均可）；喜欢该城市的原因（自然风光、文化、美食、历史等）；对这次旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my） 注意事项：词数100左右；不出现真实姓名、班级；内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出在线旅行及所选城市 主体段：分点说明喜欢该城市的原因 结尾段：表达感受及未来期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择城市 选择表达： I chose to visit Beijing/Paris/Tokyo/Lhasa/Xi’an I’d like to take an online trip to Hangzhou等 要点二：喜欢的原因 自然风光： natural views/beautiful scenery/breathtaking mountains/clean air等 历史遗迹： historical sites/places of interest/the Great Wall/the Forbidden City等 美食： local food/delicious dishes/special snacks/Beijing roast duck/hot pot等 文化与现代活力： rich culture/local customs/festivals/art/modern energy等 要点三：感受 感受表达：amazed/excited/curious/eager/learned a lot about the city等 $