专题06 阅读表达（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读表达，精选湖南多地初三二模真题，主题涵盖人与自我（人生感悟、家庭亲情）、人与社会（传统文化、科技发展）、人与自然（动物保护），贴近学生生活，注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达|每篇5题（约10分/篇）|语言能力（如细节题“作者为何期待历史课”）、文化意识（如中国火锅历史、象棋文化）、思维品质（如开放题“评价Anna的答案”）|情境具时代性（太空酒店、短视频现象），问题有层次性（基础细节到开放评价），素材真实（二模真题）|

专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——人生感悟；家庭亲情；艺术疗愈；家庭记忆；体育精神；艺术追求 Passage 1 （2026·初三·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 My school life is colorful and memorable. It plays a very important role in my memory. I remember it happened when I was a boy in the primary school. One day when the bell rang, all of us seated ourselves as usual. I expected the class because I loved the warm-up activities before history class. After entering, Mrs. Elva said, “Well, write down The Seven Wonders of the World, please!” With these words, we started writing quickly. However, Anna fell into deep thought. Anna joined our school after finishing fourth grade in her hometown. She moved here with her family because her father was sent to work here. When seeing her simple clothes and hearing her special accent (口音) on the first day, we made fun of her. She was a bit upset and afraid to make friends with us. Soon, we gave our papers to Mrs. Elva except Anna. Seeing this, Mrs. Elva lent a helping hand. She walked to her and encouraged her to write whatever she knew. Anna replied, “There are so many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” Hesitantly (犹豫地), she still handed in her paper. Mrs. Elva started reading our answers and most were The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc. I could tell Mrs. Elva was happy as we remembered what she had taught us. Finally, Mrs. Elva picked up Anna’s answer and read, “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!” The whole class was silent and touched. At that moment, the girl reminded us of the gifts we had, which was truly a wonder. So value what we have and use what we have all the time. 1．Why did the writer expect the history class? 2．Did Anna start writing answers as quickly as the other students did? 3．What did the students do to Anna on the first day they saw her? 4．How did Mrs. Elva help Anna? 5．What do you think of Anna’s answer? 【答案】1．Because the writer loved the warm-up activities before history class. 2. No, she didn’t. 3. They made fun of her. 4. She walked to her and encouraged her to write whatever she knew 5. It was touching and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小学时的一堂历史课上，老师让大家写下“世界七大奇迹”，新来的同学Anna写下了与众不同的答案，让全班同学深受感动，懂得了要珍惜拥有的一切。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“I expected the class because I loved the warm-up activities before history class.”可推知结论作者期待历史课是因为喜欢课前的热身活动。 2．根据文章第3段“With these words, we started writing quickly. However, Anna fell into deep thought.”提到其他同学都快速开始写，只有Anna陷入沉思。可推知结论安娜并没有像其他学生那样快速开始写答案。 3．根据文章第3段“When seeing her simple clothes and hearing her special accent on the first day, we made fun of her.”提到学生们在第一天看到安娜时取笑了她。 4．根据文章第4段“She walked to her and encouraged her to write whatever she knew.”提到埃尔瓦老师走到安娜身边并鼓励她写下她所知道的。 5．根据文章第5段“The whole class was silent and touched. At that moment, the girl reminded us of the gifts we had, which was truly a wonder.（全班同学都沉默了，并深受感动。在那一刻，这个女孩提醒了我们所拥有的天赋，这真的是一个奇迹。）”可推知结论安娜的答案令人感动且非常有意义。 Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南娄底市娄星区·二模） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A Special Birthday Gift Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. Our family wanted to give her a special gift, but we didn’t know what to buy. She already had everything she needed. One day, my younger sister had an idea. “Why don’t we make a photo album (册子) for Grandma?” she suggested. “We can collect photos from different periods of her life.” We all loved the idea. We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members. Some photos were from Grandma’s childhood, some were from her wedding, and others were from family gatherings over the years. We carefully arranged the photos in an album and wrote short messages under each one. On Grandma’s birthday, we gave her the album. When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears. It was the most meaningful gift she had ever received. She said the album brought back many beautiful memories. She spent the whole evening looking through it and telling us stories about each photo. I realized that the best gifts don’t have to be expensive. Sometimes, love and time are the most precious (珍贵的) things we can give. 1．How old was the writer’s grandmother? 2．Who came up with the idea of making a photo album? 3．How long did they spend collecting photos? 4．How did Grandma feel when she received the gift? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She was 70 years old. 2．The writer’s younger sister.   3．They spent two weeks.   4．She felt moved/thankful/happy. (Her eyes filled with tears.) 5．有时候，爱和时间是我们能给予的最珍贵的东西。 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为庆祝祖母70岁生日，亲手制作了一本照片集作为礼物。这份充满爱与时间的礼物比任何昂贵的东西都更有意义，也让作者意识到最珍贵的礼物往往源自真心。 【详解】51．根据短文第一段第二句“Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday.”可知，祖母已经70岁了。答案需直接提取年龄信息，注意使用完整的句子表达。 1．根据短文第二段中“Why don’t we make a photo album for Grandma? she suggested.”这里的“she”指代前文提到的“my younger sister”，因此提出制作照片集主意的是作者的妹妹。答案需明确人物身份。 2．根据短文第三段第二句“We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members.”可知，他们花费了两周时间收集照片。答案可直接提取时间信息。 3．根据短文第五段中“When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears.”以及“the most meaningful gift”等描述，可以推断祖母收到礼物时非常感动、高兴或感激。答案允许合理表达情感，但需基于原文依据。 4．划线句子“Sometimes, love and time are the most precious things we can give.”翻译时需注意：“sometimes”译为“有时候”；“love and time”为并列主语，译为“爱和时间”；“the most precious things”译为“最珍贵的东西”；定语从句“we can give”译为“我们能给予的”。整体语序需符合中文表达习惯。 Passage 3 （2026·初三·湖南长沙市宁乡市·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lily. Today, I’d like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life. Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn’t find your direction? Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down. I didn’t know how to deal with these negative emotions. One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided to give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started to paint, something amazing happened. I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas (画布) made me feel so relaxed. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with art. I started to create more paintings. Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties. Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives. 1．When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies? 2．What did Lily’s art teacher advise? 3．How did Lily feel when she was painting? 4．What does each painting mean to Lily? 5．Did art change Lily’s life? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Last year. 2． Her art teacher advised her to try painting. 3．She felt relaxed (and her worries and stress were slowly melting away). 4． Each painting is like a window to her inner world (through which she can express her feelings that she can’t put into words and get courage to face difficulties). 5． Yes, it did. Because art makes her life more colorful and meaningful, helps her express her feelings and gives her the courage to face difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lily分享了艺术如何影响她的生活：去年因学业压力感到焦虑，在美术老师建议下尝试绘画，从此爱上艺术，艺术让她的生活更丰富多彩、充满意义。 1．原文第二段“Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down.”明确提到Lily是去年因学业感到压力大。 2．原文第三段“One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting.”说明Lily的美术老师建议她尝试绘画。 3．原文第三段 I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away… made me feel so relaxed.”说明Lily绘画时感到放松，烦恼和压力在慢慢消散。 4． 原文第四段“Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties.”说明每幅画对Lily而言是通往内心世界的窗口，帮她表达难以言说的情绪，给她面对困难的勇气。 5． 原文第五段“Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful… Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties.”说明艺术改变了Lily的生活，让她的生活更丰富多彩、有意义，帮她表达情绪、给予面对困难的勇气。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南衡阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Stir-fried pork with green peppers. 2．They have become the writer’s most valuable childhood memories. 3．Because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. 4．I’d like to learn to cook my grandma’s braised pork. Because it’s a family recipe passed down from her, and making it would help me feel close to my family and keep our traditions alive.（回答合理即可） 5．现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。 【导语】本文作者通过回忆妈妈每周五做辣椒炒肉的经历，讲述家常菜不仅饱含家人的爱与温暖，还承载着家族历史与文化传承，饱含爱意、藏着回忆的家常菜有着科技无法替代的魅力。 1．第二段明确提到“my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers for our family dinners every Friday”，直接提取菜名。 2．第二段最后一句指出“Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories”，直接提取答案。 3．第三段提到“This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values”，直接引用原因。 4．本题是开放性试题，理由围绕“家庭传承”“连接亲情”展开，符合文章主题，回答合理即可。 5．“Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories.”译为：现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。Now I realize that“现在我意识到”；the best food“最好的食物”；is“是”；the food“食物”；made with love“用爱制作”；and“且”；full of meaningful memories“充满珍贵回忆的”。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南常德市·二模) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 1．When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 2．Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 3．How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 4．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 5．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．From March 30th to April 5th, 2. 3．Yes, it was. 4．By winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles. 5．We should be hard-working and strong-minded, just like Sun Yingsha./We should love what we do, and keep doing it./We should stick to our dreams with continuous efforts./We can learn her spirit of being hard-working and never giving up. (开放型问题，言之成理表达正确即可) 6．热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好。/热爱之事，终能善成。 【导语】本文介绍了2026年澳门乒乓球世界杯的比赛结果，重点讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎的优异表现，并介绍了孙颖莎的个人品质和奋斗精神，激励读者坚持梦想。 1．根据第一段中“The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th.”可知，比赛在2026年3月30日至4月5日举行。 2．根据第一段中“This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title.”可知，这是王楚钦的第一个世界杯单打冠军，因此答案是肯定的。 3．根据第一段中“she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles.”可知，她通过连续三次赢得世界杯单打冠军创造了历史。 4．根据第二段和第三段对孙颖莎品质的描述（勤奋、意志坚强、热爱事业、坚持梦想等）可知，本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。 5．“Love what you do, and you will do it well.”是一个英文谚语结构，由祈使句“Love what you do”与并列句“you will do it well”通过and连接，表示条件与结果的关系。其中“what you do”为宾语从句，意为“你所做的事”。中文翻译可采用两种风格：直译为“热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好”，或意译为更简练的“热爱之事，终能善成”，后者采用对偶结构。 Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南益阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford was born in a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (限制), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 1．Where is Lexie from? 2．When did Lexie finish visiting 195 countries? 3．What was Lexie’s favorite way of traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from California, America. 2. In 2019 3. Traveling by train. 4. It is interesting and meaningful. (Answers may vary) 5. 差异使得探索新文化成为如此美好的体验。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环游世界195个国家的经历，她最喜欢的旅行方式，以及她通过旅行获得的感悟和对年轻人的鼓励。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Lexie Alford, from California, America ...”，她的家乡是美国加利福尼亚州。答案是原文直接信息。 1．根据第二段“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”，完成时间是2017年后的两年，即2019年。答案需要整合原文信息。 2．根据第三段“But she liked to travel by train most.”，她最喜欢的旅行方式是乘火车。答案直接引述原文。 3．本题为开放性试题。根据最后一段“We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”，旅行是有益且值得推荐的。故填It is interesting and meaningful. (Answers may vary) 4．“The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”译为“差异使得探索新文化成为如此美好的体验”。make是句中的谓语动词，译为“使得”，such a beautiful experience译为“如此美好的体验”。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化；助人为乐；国际合作 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南邵阳市隆回县·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chinese people started making hot pot as early as the Shang dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts: one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors. During the Tang dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (流行的) thing. When people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hot pot. People of the Song dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing dynasty, in a book about food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put many different kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron. Hot pot also became a famous royal dish, called reguo (热锅). It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots with him. 1．When did Chinese people begin to make hot pot? 2．Why did people in the Song dynasty eat hot pot? 3．What do we know about Yuan Mei according to the passage? 4．How many guests were invited to Emperor Qianlong’s great hot pot feast? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They began to make hot pot as early as the Shang dynasty./In the Shang dynasty. 2．They ate it To welcome winter./To welcome winter. 3．He was a poet and foodie in the Qing dynasty, and he mentioned Huoguo in a book about food./He was a poet and foodie in the Qing dynasty. 4．More than 5,000 people. 5．据说清朝的乾隆皇帝非常喜欢吃火锅，几乎每餐都吃。 【导语】这篇文章按时间顺序介绍了火锅从商朝起源到清代盛行的发展历程，展现了它从单人食器到宫廷名菜、深受各代人喜爱的演变。 【详解】1．原文直接给出信息“Chinese people started making hot pot as early as the Shang dynasty.”，属于细节直接提取题。 2．根据原文“People of the Song dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter.”，可直接提取目的状语作为答案。 3．原文信息为“Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing dynasty, in a book about food”，同时补充他提到了 “火锅” 的中文名，整合信息作答即可。 4．原文明确提到“inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots with him.”，直接提取数字信息即可。 5．It’s said that...固定句型：据说……；Emperor Qianlong专有名词：乾隆皇帝；the Qing dynasty专有名词：清朝；so...that...核心句型：如此……以至于……；almost every meal短语：几乎每一顿饭。译为：据说清朝的乾隆皇帝非常喜欢吃火锅，几乎每餐都吃。 Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分， Xiangqi is a classic Chinese board game. It has a history of over two thousand years, dating back to the Warring States Period. It has remained popular for centuries, drawing people of all ages. Xiangqi is easy to get into—all you need is a board and a set of pieces. The pieces are usually made of wood, stone, or plastic. Each piece has a Chinese character on it. The board is often made of paper, plastic, or cloth and can be folded. Some boards are made of bamboo or wood. No matter what the material is, Xiangqi is easy to carry and play anywhere. The real challenge comes from playing Xiangqi itself. In a match, two players compete against each other. (60)One uses the red pieces and the other uses the black ones. The main goal is to checkmate (将死) the opponent’s (对手的) General (the most important piece on the board). With each type of piece having its own moving rules, every match becomes an exciting test of strategy (谋略). Xiangqi shows the wisdom (智慧) and creativity of ancient Chinese people and has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture. In 2008, Xiangqi was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China. Next time you see people playing Xiangqi in the park, why not stop and watch? You might even want to learn to play it and experience its charm (魅力) yourself! 1．How long is the history of Xiangqi? 2．What are Xiangqi pieces usually made of? 3．When was Xiangqi listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China? 4．Would you like to learn to play Xiangqi? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Over two thousand years. 2. Wood, stone, or plastic. 3. In 2008 4. Yes, I’d like to. Because it is interesting. 5. 一方使用红色棋子，另一方使用黑色棋子。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史渊源、器具材质、游戏规则、文化地位以及其独特魅力。 【详解】1．文章第1段“It has a history of over two thousand years”指出象棋的历史超过两千年，因此直接提取原文信息。 2．文章第2段“The pieces are usually made of wood, stone, or plastic.”说明棋子的制作材料：木头、石头或塑料。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．文章第4段“In 2008, Xiangqi was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China”指出象棋被列为非遗的时间。这是原文的时间信息，直接提取。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it is interesting. 5．本句由并列连词and衔接两个分句，采用“One…and the other…”的常用句式，表示“一方……另一方……”。句中“uses”为实义动词，表示“使用”；the red pieces指代红色棋子，后文用the black ones指代黑色棋子，其中ones用来替代前文出现的pieces。因此整句译为：一方使用红色棋子，另一方使用黑色棋子。 Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南邵阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 2．They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 3．She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 4．答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 5．‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫约翰的13岁脑瘫男孩如何用自己的经历和行动帮助残疾儿童改善游乐设施。 【详解】1．根据短文第二段“At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them.”可知，学校想更换旧的游乐设施的原因，直接提取答案。 2．根据第三段“So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales.”可知，筹集资金的方式，直接提取答案。 3．根据最后一段“John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs.”可知，约翰妈妈对约翰的看法，直接提取答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主旨进行合理回答即可。 5．此句是一个直接引语，“I can help make the world a better place”是直接引用的内容，表达“我能帮助让世界变得更美好”的意思，“he says”表明这是他所说的话。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南永州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1．Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3．How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4．What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because of communication problems. 2．He thought it was the best gift for him. 3．40 (Forty) minutes./ It takes 40 (forty) minutes to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now. 4．We should understand cultural differences and communicate better with people from different countries. / Understanding between people is very important. 5．这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。 【导语】本文讲述了中国工程师张超参与印尼高铁项目时的经历，以及中印尼人民之间的友好故事，展现了两国的友谊与合作。 1．文中提到“At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected.”，说明一开始工作进展不顺利是因为沟通问题。 2．文中提到“Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him.”，说明张超认为这幅手绘是最好的礼物。 3．文中提到“it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes”，说明现在从雅加达到万隆只需40分钟。 4．文中提到了两国人民互相帮助、增进理解的故事，说明我们可以学到中印尼两国人民之间的友谊和合作精神。 5．This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. 译为“这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。”第一句中“This kind act”作主语；“left”作谓语；“a deep impression”作宾语；“on her”作状语。第二句中“This personal experience”作主语；“made”作谓语；“her”作宾语；“want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship”作宾语补足语。 主题01 人与自我——旅行与梦想；创业精神；人生哲理；亲子沟通；学习经历 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南益阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In France. 2．He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要。 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名作曲家陈其钢的人生经历、艺术坚守与可贵精神品质。 1．根据第二段“he studied music both in China and France”，因此答案为In France。 2．根据第二段“He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise”，因此答案为He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．根据第三段“because the practice didn’t meet his high standards”，这就是2017年取消演出的原因，因此答案为Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．开放性题目，合理作答即可。参考答案：We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride.译为“对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要”。“对他而言”用For him，本句为主谓比较结构，mattered more than表示“比…… 更加重要”，the quality of art译为“艺术的质量”，money, time or pride译为“金钱、时间和自尊”。 Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was 14, he became a repair apprentice (学徒). At the age of 20, he could put an engine (发动机) together with his eyes closed. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own business. In April 2024, Zhang Xue started his own motorcycle company — Zhang Xue Motorcycle. To make his company truly excellent, he decided to put lots of money into research every year. Even when his company lost money, he never stopped. Zhang Xue’s team showed great craftsmanship (工匠精神) in every small detail. For example, to make the motorcycle lighter, they worked on every single screw (螺丝钉). They changed the shape of a screw to make it 2 grams (克) lighter. With hundreds of screws on a motorcycle, they saved 1 kg in total. It cost them over 1,000,000 yuan. Finally, his hard work paid off. In March 2026, a motorcycle made by Zhang Xue Motorcycle won a world championship, breaking the long-time monopoly (垄断) of European, Japanese and American brands. Zhang Xue’s story shows that great work takes patience and care. Whether we make motorcycles or study for exams, we should always pay attention to details and never give up. That is great craftsmanship. 1． What could Zhang Xue do at the age of 20? 2．Why did Zhang Xue spend much money on research? 3．What do you think of Zhang Xue? 4．What will you do to improve yourself after reading Zhang Xue’s story? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He could put an engine together with his eyes closed. 2．To make his company truly excellent. 3．He is hard-working. 4．I will pay attention to details and never give up. 5．即使他的公司亏损时，他也从未停止。 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪通过秉持工匠精神、注重细节和坚持不懈，最终创立摩托车公司并获得世界冠军的故事。 【详解】1．第一段“At the age of 20, he could put an engine together with his eyes closed.”表明，他20岁时能闭眼组装发动机。 2．第二段“To make his company truly excellent, he decided to put lots of money into research every year.”表明，投入研发是为了让公司卓越。 3．第二段和第三段描述他即使亏损也坚持研发、注重每一个螺丝钉的细节。由此可知，他很勤奋。其他合理答案亦可。 4．第四段“Whether we make motorcycles or study for exams, we should always pay attention to details and never give up.”表明，我们应该学习关注细节并不放弃这种精神。其他合理答案亦可。 5．“Even when his company lost money, he never stopped.”译为“即使他的公司亏损时，他也从未停止。”，其中“Even when”是从属连词短语，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使当……时”；“his company”是从句主语，意为“他的公司”；“lost”是动词作从句谓语，意为“亏损”；“money”是名词作从句宾语，意为“钱”；“he”是主句主语，意为“他”；“never”是副词作状语，意为“从未”；“stopped”是动词作主句谓语，意为“停止”。 Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南张家界市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long long ago, a traveler named Tom wanted to go across a desert. He had walked there for three days, but he didn’t bring enough water. He felt tired and thirsty. Suddenly, he found a small house in the desert. Inside it, there was a water pump (水泵). The traveler was excited! He tried to pump water, but no water came out. He was sad. Then he saw a small bottle next to the pump. On the bottle was a note: “Pour the water in the bottle into the pump first. Then you can get water. Remember to fill the bottle again before you leave!” The traveler looked at the bottle. It was full of water. He thought for a minute. “If I drink the water, I can live. But if I pour it into the pump, maybe I can get more water to help others later. I didn’t want to be a selfish man. I must make the right choice.” At the moment he began to pour the water into the pump. After a while, he pumped again and again, and water came out finally! He drank a lot. Then he refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note: “Give first, then get.” With a smile on his face, he walked out of the house with enough water... 1．Why did Tom feel tired and thirsty? 2．What was next to the water pump? 3．What did Tom do before he left the house? 4．What do you think of Tom? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because he walked across the desert for three days and didn’t bring enough water. 2．A small bottle (full of water). 3．He refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note. 4．He is kind, selfless and responsible./He chose to help others instead of only thinking about himself, and left water for the next travelers. 5．先给予，后收获。 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行者汤姆在沙漠中面对一瓶水，选择先付出再收获，最终获得水源并帮助他人的故事。 【详解】1．第一段第一句和第二句直接说明汤姆又累又渴是因为“walked there for three days”和“didn’t bring enough water”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第四句直接说明水泵旁边是“a small bottle”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句直接说明汤姆离开前“refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note”，答案是原文直接引述。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合汤姆无私助人的行为合理评价即可。 5．“Give first, then get”译为“先给予，后收获”，其中，Give译为“给予”；first译为“首先”；then译为“然后”；get译为“收获”。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南湘西州凤凰县·二模) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK. I hope I can help with your problems. Q: Dear David, I am a homebody and often spend my free time reading history books, but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities. We often argue about it. What should I do? Sarah A: Hi Sarah, It’s great that you enjoy staying at home and reading history. Having a quiet and comfortable place to relax is certainly better than some unhealthy habits. However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong. They also help you get fresh air and sunshine, which can make you feel happier and more energetic. Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example, you could spend an hour at home doing what you like, and then go outside for a walk, ride a bike, or play a sport in the park. Even simple things like walking the dog or playing catch can be fun. Sometimes it might feel like “you can’t win”, but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being. By finding a balance, you can show that you understand the importance of both relaxing at home and being active outdoors. This might help you argue less often and make both you and your mom happier. David 1．What is David House? 2．What does Sarah’s mom want her to do? 3．Why does David think Sarah should listen to her mom? 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 in David’s letter? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He is a student advisor from the UK. 2．She wants her to go out more and do outdoor activities. 3．Because her mom cares about her well-being./Outdoor activities are good for her health. 4．Sarah should find a balance between staying at home and outdoor activities. 5．户外活动能让你强身健体。 【导语】本文主要讲述Sarah因为喜欢宅在家里而与希望她多做户外活动的妈妈产生争吵，于是写信向学生顾问David求助，David回信建议她找到室内外活动的平衡并理解妈妈的良苦用心。 【详解】1．第一段“Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK.”，David House是一名来自英国的学生顾问。几乎直接提取信息。 2．第二段“...but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities.”，Sarah的妈妈想让她多出去做户外活动。几乎直接提取信息。 3．第五段“...but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being.”和第三段“However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong.”，David认为Sarah应该听妈妈的话是“因为妈妈关心她的健康”或者“户外活动对她的健康有好处。”，二者均可。 4．第四段(即David回信的第2段)“Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example...”，该段主要讲述了如何在待在家里和外出之间找到平衡。几乎直接提取信息。 5．画线句子为“Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong.”，其中outdoor activities意为“户外活动”，“keep sb.+adj.”意为“使某人保持……”，healthy and strong意为“健康和强壮”。所以句意为：户外活动能让你强身健体(健康和强壮)。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. “Guests can take a shower in special water-saving ways, sleep in floating beds, and even join scientific experiments (实验)”, says Mark John, a space expert. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Although the ticket is very expensive now, scientists believe the price will go down in the future. Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 1．Is the VSS designed to look like a traditional hotel on the Earth? 2．How many people can the VSS hold at most? 3．How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? 4．What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? 5．What do you think of VSS? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．It can hold up to 400 people. 3．9 days/Nine days. 4．They can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. 5．It’s amazing, creative and hopeful. It shows the rapid development of space technology.（合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店Voyager Space Station(VSS)的相关信息，包括其外观设计、容纳人数、费用、特色体验以及建造计划等。 【详解】1．根据文章第3段“It is like a sky wheel.”它像一个天空之轮，可推知结论它的设计不同于地球上的传统酒店，传统酒店通常是地面建筑。 2．根据文章第3段“It will have rooms for up to 400 people”它将有多达400人的房间，可推知结论该太空酒店最多可容纳400人。 3．根据文章第3段“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.”你每停留3天需支付500万美元，可推知结论1500万美元是500万美元的3倍，因此停留时间也是3天的3倍，即9天。 4．根据文章第4段“And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day”，可知结论对客人来说最神奇的部分是每天能看到32次日出和日落。 5．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today”太空旅行将变得像今天乘坐飞机旅行一样，及全文描述可推知结论太空酒店代表了未来的旅行方式且令人惊叹。 主题02 人与社会——科技发展；科技与生活；传统文化；文化交流 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南长沙市华益中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese painting is an important art form with a long history. Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy. But I soon found it much more challenging than I expected. My lines were not good, sometimes too heavy, sometimes too light. The ink was either too thick or too thin, and the bamboo leaves looked messy. After failing to draw a satisfying piece for weeks, I felt discouraged and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly. She said every artist makes countless mistakes when starting out, and ancient painters spent years practicing basic skills. She also mentioned Emily, who stuck to learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the face of challenges and grew a lot from the experience. Her words encouraged me. I decided not to give up. I corrected my brush-holding posture (姿势) and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well. After half a year of hard work, my paintings improved greatly. At the school art show, my bamboo painting won the third prize. Standing in front of my work, I felt proud and excited. Through this experience, I realized that learning traditional painting isn’t easy. It requires patience, persistence (坚持) and the courage to face challenges. Challenges are not failures but stepping stones to progress. Just like Emily, we grow stronger and better when we overcome challenges. 1．Why did the writer join the traditional Chinese painting club? 2．Did the writer think it easy to draw bamboo at first? 3．Who encouraged the writer not to give up? 4．How did the writer improve his Chinese painting skills? 5．Which quality (品质) from the passage is most important? Why? 【答案】1．Because he was drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. 2．Yes, he did. 3．His Chinese painting teacher. 4．He corrected his brush-holding posture, practiced mixing ink carefully, and kept working hard. 5．Persistence. Because it helps us overcome challenges and make progress. 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习中国画的经历，从最初觉得简单、遇到困难想要放弃，到在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步的故事。 1．原文第一段提到“Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings.”，直接提取原因即可。 2．原文第二段提到“At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy.”，因此作肯定回答。 3．原文第三段提到“My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly... Her words encouraged me.”，可知是他的老师鼓励了他。 4．原文第三段提到“I corrected my brush-holding posture and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well.”，整合这些行为即可。 5．原文最后一段提到“It requires patience, persistence and the courage to face challenges.”，任选一种品质，结合文中“作者遇到困难不放弃，坚持练习最终进步”的经历说明理由即可。 Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南湘潭市雨湖区·二模) 阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep them away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片段的) information. So, ①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. ②In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 1．将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 2．将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 3．According to the passage, are the short videos popular among old people? 4．What’s the most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life? 5．Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? 【答案】1．We can learn nothing but waste time. 2. 总之，我们必须意识到短视频占据了太多时间。 3. Yes, they are. 4. To learn about what leads to such a situation. 5. Because they create short-time happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了短视频在人们生活中的流行现状、导致人们沉迷的原因以及作者给出的建议。 【详解】1．根据中文提示“除了……什么都……"可知句型结构为“nothing... but ...”；“浪费时间”译为“waste time”，but后接动词waste。根据文章第3段“Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented information.”（实际上，短视频是一种碎片化的信息。）”的语境逻辑可推知，此处应表达除了浪费时间学不到东西。故填：We can learn nothing but waste time. 2．“In a word”意为“总之”；“we must realize”意为“我们必须意识到”；“that short videos have taken up too much time”是宾语从句，意为“短视频占据了太多时间”。根据文章第4段“In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time.”可推知结论为总结性陈述。故填：总之，我们必须意识到短视频占据了太多时间。 3．根据文章第1段“They are popular among people of all ages.”（它们在各年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。）”可推知，老年人包含在“所有年龄段”之中，所以短视频在老年人中也很流行。故填：Yes, they are. 4．根据文章第2段“If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation.”（如果你想远离它，最有帮助的方法不是移除应用程序，而是了解导致这种情况的原因。）”可推知，最有帮助的方法是了解导致沉迷的原因。故填：To learn about what leads to such a situation. 5．根据文章第3段“Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life.”（最后但同样重要的是，它们创造了短暂的快乐。这似乎降低了现实生活中感到不快乐的人的悲伤。）”可推知，短视频能降低悲伤是因为它们创造了短暂的快乐。故填：Because they create short-time happiness. Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南娄底市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen, which means Celebrating the Flower Gods. It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins high praise from people of different ages. Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Every god stands for a special flower of each month, such as the plum blossom (梅花), peach flower, lotus and narcissus (水仙花). These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in soft light. It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. The dancers wore amazing traditional costumes with bright colors and lovely styles from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the eastern beauty. This great dance is more than just a performance. It cleverly connects traditional Chinese culture with modern stage skills. It helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. At the same time, it encourages more young people to understand and love our own traditional culture deeply. 1．How do young people like the dance He Hua Shen? 2．What do the twelve flower gods help to show? 3．What does the jade pendant stand for in Chinese culture? 4．As a teenager, what can you do to pass on traditional Chinese culture after watching the dance? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala./They think it is the most beautiful and touching program. 2．They help to show the beauty of the four seasons, carry rich traditional cultural meanings and the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. 3．It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture./It stands for peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. 4．I can learn more traditional poems and art, introduce Chinese culture to foreigners, and take part in some traditional cultural activities. 5．这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年央视春晚舞蹈《贺花神》，文章说明了舞蹈讲述十二花神的故事，每个花神代表一个月份的花卉，展现了四季之美和传统文化内涵，舞蹈通过玉佩和传统服饰等元素，巧妙融合了传统文化与现代舞台技术，赢得了各年龄段观众尤其是年轻人的高度评价。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture.”，可直接从文中提取答案。 2．原文第二段提到“These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival.”，因此十二花神帮助展现四季之美、丰富的传统文化内涵以及春节的温暖与希望，可直接从文中提取答案。 3．原文第三段提到“It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture.”，因此玉佩象征平安、纯洁和好运，可直接从文中提取答案。 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容写出青少年传承传统文化的方法，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 5．“This great dance is more than just a performance.”译为“这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。”，本句时态为一般现在时，表示对事物的客观描述，“This great dance”意为“这支精彩的舞蹈”，其中“This”为指示代词，“great”意为“伟大的”，“dance”意为“舞蹈”；“is”为be动词；“more than just”为固定短语，意为“不仅仅是”；“a performance”意为“一场表演”。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南怀化市鹤城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Pamela Hiley is from Wales in the UK. She has lived in Norway for more than 40 years. As the founder of the Norwegian Tai Chi Center, she is widely known as a pioneer of Tai Chi in the country. Thanks to her hard work, Tai Chi has become well-known and loved by many local people. Hiley first experienced Tai Chi at the age of 20, while studying human motion (运动) and art at university. As an athlete, she had always been amazed by the abilities of the human body. She was interested in movement, which finally led her to Tai Chi. Later, while studying in London, she found a Tai Chi teacher. The practice deeply touched her heart. “TaiChi can bring peace from within, which will spread naturally from the heart,” she said. “It is a powerful tool and philosophy (哲学) that helps people better understand themselves and others.” She decided to learn Tai Chi seriously and share it with others. After a period of study, she moved to Norway, where she started a Tai Chi school. Hiley’s method of teaching Tai Chi is gentle (温和的), especially with beginners. She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how to feel them in their bodies. After each class, she will sit down with her students and have a cup of tea. “That’s how people relax and find out what’s going on in their lives,” she said. In April 2025, Hiley took a two-week journey with her Norwegian students to China. In addition to Tai Chi exchanges, the group also experienced traditional Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Culture is the bridge that connects hearts across nations.” For Hiley, she feels encouraged to build stronger connections between Norway and China through Tai Chi. 1．Which title is Hiley commonly known as in Norway? 2．What made Hiley start to learn Tai Chi? 3．Why does Hiley have a cup of tea with her students after class? 4．How can we spread Chinese traditional culture like Hiley? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A pioneer of Tai Chi in Norway. 2．Her interest in movement. 3．To help them relax and share their lives./Because it can help them relax and share their lives. 4．We can learn Chinese traditional culture well and tell stories about it to others./We can make friends with people from other countries and introduce our culture./We can wear traditional clothes and share our festivals with others. 5．文化是跨越国度、连接心灵的桥梁。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕来自英国、在挪威生活超40年的Pamela Hiley展开，介绍了她与太极的渊源、教授太极的方式以及通过太极促进挪中文化交流等内容。旨在引导学生理解文化交流的重要性，激发学生对传统艺术的兴趣。 1．根据第一段“As the founder of the Norwegian Tai Chi Center, she is widely known as a pioneer of Tai Chi in the country.”可知，Hiley在挪威被称为“挪威太极的先驱”。 2．根据第二段“She was interested in movement, which finally led her to Tai Chi.”可知，Hiley对运动的兴趣让她接触并开始学习太极。 3．根据第四段“That’s how people relax and find out what’s going on in their lives”可知，课后喝茶是为了帮助学生放松，并了解他们的生活。 4．可从学习文化、向他人介绍、文化交流活动等角度作答，逻辑通顺即可。 5．“Culture is the bridge that connects hearts across nations.”译为“文化是跨越国度、连接心灵的桥梁。”；句中bridge意为“桥梁”，connects hearts across nations意为“跨越国度、连接心灵”，组合成通顺的中文即可。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省郴州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. He is interested in the animals. However, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, taking photos of wildlife has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it just to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 1．What is Sanket Reddy interested in? 2．Where has Sanket met communities living in peace with nature? 3．Why does Sanket take photos of wildlife? 4．What do you learn from Sanket? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．The animals./Animals./Wildlife./… 2．In South India and Central America./… 3．He does it to add value to animals’ lives./To add value to animals’ lives./… 4．We should care about nature and protect wildlife./…（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 5．当你开始关心野生动物，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事情。/…… 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历与理念，他通过摄影为动物生命增添价值，并传递保护自然的理念。 1．第一段语句“He is interested in the animals.”说明，Sanket Reddy对动物感兴趣，故填The animals./Animals./Wildlife./… 2．第二段第一句话“In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature.”可知，Sanket在印度南部和中美洲遇到了与自然和谐共处的社区，故填In South India and Central America. 3．第三段第二句话“I do it to add value to animals’ lives,”可知，Sanket拍摄野生动物是为了给动物的生命增添价值，故填He does it to add value to animals’ lives./To add value to animals’ lives./… 4．主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。结合文中内容，我们可以学到应该关心自然、保护野生动物，也可以学习他传递自然知识给年轻人的精神，示例：We should care about nature and protect wildlife. 5．“When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing.”译为当你开始关心野生动物，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事情。when，当……时候；start to，开始；care about wildlife, 关心野生动物；the protection of them，对它们的保护；feels like，就像；a natural thing，自然的事情。该句可翻译为：当你开始关心野生动物时，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——人生感悟；家庭亲情；艺术疗愈；家庭记忆；体育精神；艺术追求 Passage 1 （2026·初三·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 My school life is colorful and memorable. It plays a very important role in my memory. I remember it happened when I was a boy in the primary school. One day when the bell rang, all of us seated ourselves as usual. I expected the class because I loved the warm-up activities before history class. After entering, Mrs. Elva said, “Well, write down The Seven Wonders of the World, please!” With these words, we started writing quickly. However, Anna fell into deep thought. Anna joined our school after finishing fourth grade in her hometown. She moved here with her family because her father was sent to work here. When seeing her simple clothes and hearing her special accent (口音) on the first day, we made fun of her. She was a bit upset and afraid to make friends with us. Soon, we gave our papers to Mrs. Elva except Anna. Seeing this, Mrs. Elva lent a helping hand. She walked to her and encouraged her to write whatever she knew. Anna replied, “There are so many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” Hesitantly (犹豫地), she still handed in her paper. Mrs. Elva started reading our answers and most were The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc. I could tell Mrs. Elva was happy as we remembered what she had taught us. Finally, Mrs. Elva picked up Anna’s answer and read, “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!” The whole class was silent and touched. At that moment, the girl reminded us of the gifts we had, which was truly a wonder. So value what we have and use what we have all the time. 1．Why did the writer expect the history class? 2．Did Anna start writing answers as quickly as the other students did? 3．What did the students do to Anna on the first day they saw her? 4．How did Mrs. Elva help Anna? 5．What do you think of Anna’s answer? Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南娄底市娄星区·二模） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A Special Birthday Gift Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. Our family wanted to give her a special gift, but we didn’t know what to buy. She already had everything she needed. One day, my younger sister had an idea. “Why don’t we make a photo album (册子) for Grandma?” she suggested. “We can collect photos from different periods of her life.” We all loved the idea. We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members. Some photos were from Grandma’s childhood, some were from her wedding, and others were from family gatherings over the years. We carefully arranged the photos in an album and wrote short messages under each one. On Grandma’s birthday, we gave her the album. When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears. It was the most meaningful gift she had ever received. She said the album brought back many beautiful memories. She spent the whole evening looking through it and telling us stories about each photo. I realized that the best gifts don’t have to be expensive. Sometimes, love and time are the most precious (珍贵的) things we can give. 1．How old was the writer’s grandmother? 2．Who came up with the idea of making a photo album? 3．How long did they spend collecting photos? 4．How did Grandma feel when she received the gift? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 （2026·初三·湖南长沙市宁乡市·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lily. Today, I’d like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life. Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn’t find your direction? Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down. I didn’t know how to deal with these negative emotions. One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided to give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started to paint, something amazing happened. I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas (画布) made me feel so relaxed. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with art. I started to create more paintings. Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties. Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives. 1．When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies? 2．What did Lily’s art teacher advise? 3．How did Lily feel when she was painting? 4．What does each painting mean to Lily? 5．Did art change Lily’s life? Why do you think so? Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南衡阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南常德市·二模) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 1．When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 2．Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 3．How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 4．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 5．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南益阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford was born in a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (限制), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 1．Where is Lexie from? 2．When did Lexie finish visiting 195 countries? 3．What was Lexie’s favorite way of traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化；助人为乐；国际合作 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南邵阳市隆回县·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chinese people started making hot pot as early as the Shang dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts: one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors. During the Tang dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (流行的) thing. When people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hot pot. People of the Song dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing dynasty, in a book about food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put many different kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron. Hot pot also became a famous royal dish, called reguo (热锅). It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots with him. 1．When did Chinese people begin to make hot pot? 2．Why did people in the Song dynasty eat hot pot? 3．What do we know about Yuan Mei according to the passage? 4．How many guests were invited to Emperor Qianlong’s great hot pot feast? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分， Xiangqi is a classic Chinese board game. It has a history of over two thousand years, dating back to the Warring States Period. It has remained popular for centuries, drawing people of all ages. Xiangqi is easy to get into—all you need is a board and a set of pieces. The pieces are usually made of wood, stone, or plastic. Each piece has a Chinese character on it. The board is often made of paper, plastic, or cloth and can be folded. Some boards are made of bamboo or wood. No matter what the material is, Xiangqi is easy to carry and play anywhere. The real challenge comes from playing Xiangqi itself. In a match, two players compete against each other. (60)One uses the red pieces and the other uses the black ones. The main goal is to checkmate (将死) the opponent’s (对手的) General (the most important piece on the board). With each type of piece having its own moving rules, every match becomes an exciting test of strategy (谋略). Xiangqi shows the wisdom (智慧) and creativity of ancient Chinese people and has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture. In 2008, Xiangqi was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China. Next time you see people playing Xiangqi in the park, why not stop and watch? You might even want to learn to play it and experience its charm (魅力) yourself! 1．How long is the history of Xiangqi? 2．What are Xiangqi pieces usually made of? 3．When was Xiangqi listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China? 4．Would you like to learn to play Xiangqi? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南邵阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南永州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1．Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3．How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4．What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 主题01 人与自我——旅行与梦想；创业精神；人生哲理；亲子沟通；学习经历 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南益阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was 14, he became a repair apprentice (学徒). At the age of 20, he could put an engine (发动机) together with his eyes closed. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own business. In April 2024, Zhang Xue started his own motorcycle company — Zhang Xue Motorcycle. To make his company truly excellent, he decided to put lots of money into research every year. Even when his company lost money, he never stopped. Zhang Xue’s team showed great craftsmanship (工匠精神) in every small detail. For example, to make the motorcycle lighter, they worked on every single screw (螺丝钉). They changed the shape of a screw to make it 2 grams (克) lighter. With hundreds of screws on a motorcycle, they saved 1 kg in total. It cost them over 1,000,000 yuan. Finally, his hard work paid off. In March 2026, a motorcycle made by Zhang Xue Motorcycle won a world championship, breaking the long-time monopoly (垄断) of European, Japanese and American brands. Zhang Xue’s story shows that great work takes patience and care. Whether we make motorcycles or study for exams, we should always pay attention to details and never give up. That is great craftsmanship. 1． What could Zhang Xue do at the age of 20? 2．Why did Zhang Xue spend much money on research? 3．What do you think of Zhang Xue? 4．What will you do to improve yourself after reading Zhang Xue’s story? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南张家界市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long long ago, a traveler named Tom wanted to go across a desert. He had walked there for three days, but he didn’t bring enough water. He felt tired and thirsty. Suddenly, he found a small house in the desert. Inside it, there was a water pump (水泵). The traveler was excited! He tried to pump water, but no water came out. He was sad. Then he saw a small bottle next to the pump. On the bottle was a note: “Pour the water in the bottle into the pump first. Then you can get water. Remember to fill the bottle again before you leave!” The traveler looked at the bottle. It was full of water. He thought for a minute. “If I drink the water, I can live. But if I pour it into the pump, maybe I can get more water to help others later. I didn’t want to be a selfish man. I must make the right choice.” At the moment he began to pour the water into the pump. After a while, he pumped again and again, and water came out finally! He drank a lot. Then he refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note: “Give first, then get.” With a smile on his face, he walked out of the house with enough water... 1．Why did Tom feel tired and thirsty? 2．What was next to the water pump? 3．What did Tom do before he left the house? 4．What do you think of Tom? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南湘西州凤凰县·二模) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m David House, a student advisor from the UK. I hope I can help with your problems. Q: Dear David, I am a homebody and often spend my free time reading history books, but my mom wants me to go out more and do outdoor activities. We often argue about it. What should I do? Sarah A: Hi Sarah, It’s great that you enjoy staying at home and reading history. Having a quiet and comfortable place to relax is certainly better than some unhealthy habits. However, your mom is also right about the importance of going outside. Outdoor activities keep you healthy and strong. They also help you get fresh air and sunshine, which can make you feel happier and more energetic. Try talking to your mom about finding a balance (平衡). You can plan for both staying in and going out. For example, you could spend an hour at home doing what you like, and then go outside for a walk, ride a bike, or play a sport in the park. Even simple things like walking the dog or playing catch can be fun. Sometimes it might feel like “you can’t win”, but it’s important to listen to your mom’s advice. She cares about your well-being. By finding a balance, you can show that you understand the importance of both relaxing at home and being active outdoors. This might help you argue less often and make both you and your mom happier. David 1．What is David House? 2．What does Sarah’s mom want her to do? 3．Why does David think Sarah should listen to her mom? 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 in David’s letter? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. “Guests can take a shower in special water-saving ways, sleep in floating beds, and even join scientific experiments (实验)”, says Mark John, a space expert. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Although the ticket is very expensive now, scientists believe the price will go down in the future. Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 1．Is the VSS designed to look like a traditional hotel on the Earth? 2．How many people can the VSS hold at most? 3．How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? 4．What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? 5．What do you think of VSS? 主题02 人与社会——科技发展；科技与生活；传统文化；文化交流 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南长沙市华益中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese painting is an important art form with a long history. Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy. But I soon found it much more challenging than I expected. My lines were not good, sometimes too heavy, sometimes too light. The ink was either too thick or too thin, and the bamboo leaves looked messy. After failing to draw a satisfying piece for weeks, I felt discouraged and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly. She said every artist makes countless mistakes when starting out, and ancient painters spent years practicing basic skills. She also mentioned Emily, who stuck to learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the face of challenges and grew a lot from the experience. Her words encouraged me. I decided not to give up. I corrected my brush-holding posture (姿势) and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well. After half a year of hard work, my paintings improved greatly. At the school art show, my bamboo painting won the third prize. Standing in front of my work, I felt proud and excited. Through this experience, I realized that learning traditional painting isn’t easy. It requires patience, persistence (坚持) and the courage to face challenges. Challenges are not failures but stepping stones to progress. Just like Emily, we grow stronger and better when we overcome challenges. 1．Why did the writer join the traditional Chinese painting club? 2．Did the writer think it easy to draw bamboo at first? 3．Who encouraged the writer not to give up? 4．How did the writer improve his Chinese painting skills? 5．Which quality (品质) from the passage is most important? Why? Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南湘潭市雨湖区·二模) 阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep them away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片段的) information. So, ①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. ②In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 1．将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 2．将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 3．According to the passage, are the short videos popular among old people? 4．What’s the most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life? 5．Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南娄底市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen, which means Celebrating the Flower Gods. It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins high praise from people of different ages. Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Every god stands for a special flower of each month, such as the plum blossom (梅花), peach flower, lotus and narcissus (水仙花). These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in soft light. It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. The dancers wore amazing traditional costumes with bright colors and lovely styles from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the eastern beauty. This great dance is more than just a performance. It cleverly connects traditional Chinese culture with modern stage skills. It helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. At the same time, it encourages more young people to understand and love our own traditional culture deeply. 1．How do young people like the dance He Hua Shen? 2．What do the twelve flower gods help to show? 3．What does the jade pendant stand for in Chinese culture? 4．As a teenager, what can you do to pass on traditional Chinese culture after watching the dance? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南怀化市鹤城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Pamela Hiley is from Wales in the UK. She has lived in Norway for more than 40 years. As the founder of the Norwegian Tai Chi Center, she is widely known as a pioneer of Tai Chi in the country. Thanks to her hard work, Tai Chi has become well-known and loved by many local people. Hiley first experienced Tai Chi at the age of 20, while studying human motion (运动) and art at university. As an athlete, she had always been amazed by the abilities of the human body. She was interested in movement, which finally led her to Tai Chi. Later, while studying in London, she found a Tai Chi teacher. The practice deeply touched her heart. “TaiChi can bring peace from within, which will spread naturally from the heart,” she said. “It is a powerful tool and philosophy (哲学) that helps people better understand themselves and others.” She decided to learn Tai Chi seriously and share it with others. After a period of study, she moved to Norway, where she started a Tai Chi school. Hiley’s method of teaching Tai Chi is gentle (温和的), especially with beginners. She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how to feel them in their bodies. After each class, she will sit down with her students and have a cup of tea. “That’s how people relax and find out what’s going on in their lives,” she said. In April 2025, Hiley took a two-week journey with her Norwegian students to China. In addition to Tai Chi exchanges, the group also experienced traditional Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Culture is the bridge that connects hearts across nations.” For Hiley, she feels encouraged to build stronger connections between Norway and China through Tai Chi. 1．Which title is Hiley commonly known as in Norway? 2．What made Hiley start to learn Tai Chi? 3．Why does Hiley have a cup of tea with her students after class? 4．How can we spread Chinese traditional culture like Hiley? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省郴州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. He is interested in the animals. However, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, taking photos of wildlife has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it just to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 1．What is Sanket Reddy interested in? 2．Where has Sanket met communities living in peace with nature? 3．Why does Sanket take photos of wildlife? 4．What do you learn from Sanket? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $