精品解析：海南海南华侨中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第二阶段考英语试题

海南华侨中学2025—2026学年高一第二学期 第二次阶段考 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No.33 North Street. B. The one at No.87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，为游客提供了极光观赏的旅行指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies部分中“Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots.(由于位于周围山脉之中，阿比斯库国家公园即使在附近地区多云时也常常晴空万里，这使其成为瑞典最可靠的极光观测点之一。)”可知，阿比斯库特殊的地理位置使其常常晴空万里，从而成为观看北极光的可靠地点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures部分中“Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled.(当地的公司可以指导你通过汽车、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇来寻找极光。)”、Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences中“you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts.(你可以参加酒店提供的北极光之旅。选择包括有小屋晚餐的雪地摩托之旅或在专家的帮助下进行的摄影之旅。)”以及最后一段中“Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available.(Dundret是市中心附近的一个滑雪胜地和山脉，提供斜坡和顶峰供游客在导游的带领下观赏极光。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都提供有导游的北极光之旅。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen.(对于那些梦想看见北极光的人来说，瑞典北极地区提供了实现这一愿望的绝佳机会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%. Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction — the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs, and that it is being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1.5 ℃ this decade to stop the serious destruction of nature. Latin America and the Caribbean region has seen the steepest decline in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report. Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London, said it was clear that humanity is eroding (损害) the very foundations of life, and urgent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.” 4. What do the data in paragraph 1 show? A. The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down. B. The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth. C. The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread. D. The decrease rate of wildlife populations is increasing. 5. The underlined word “driver” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________ A. vehicle B. cause C. result D. effect 6. What can we learn from Robin Freeman’s words in paragraph 4? A. Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection. B. Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction. C. Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible. D. Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive. B. Wildlife Populations Experience a Dramatic Decline. C. All Continents Suffer From Wildlife Disappearance. D. Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了全球野生动物种群数量急剧下降的趋势及原因，并呼吁采取紧急行动保护生物多样性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%.(根据世界自然基金会发布的《2022 年生命星球报告》，自 1970 年至 2018 年期间，地球上的野生动植物数量平均减少了 69%。这是因为人类持续砍伐森林、超出地球承载能力消耗资源，并以工业规模污染环境。两年前这一数字为 68%，四年前则为 60%)”可知，第一段的数据表明野生动物数量的下降率正在增加。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London, said it was clear that humanity is eroding (损害) the very foundations of life, and urgent action is needed.(伦敦动物学会一个部门的负责人Robin Freeman表示，很明显，人类正在损害生命的基础，需要采取紧急行动)”可知，土地利用变化仍然是全球生物多样性丧失的主要原因，故画线词意思是“原因”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.”(他提到：“这不仅仅关乎保护工作，还涉及到改变生产方式和消费模式。而我们能够制定相关法律或发出相关呼吁的唯一途径，就是设定这些明确且可衡量的目标，这些目标旨在实现物种数量的恢复、降低灭绝风险以及在12月举行的第15届缔约方大会上终止物种灭绝。”)”可推知，Robin Freeman认为改变生产和消费方式对保护很重要。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%.(根据世界自然基金会发布的《2022 年生命星球报告》，自 1970 年至 2018 年期间，地球上的野生动植物数量平均减少了 69%。这是因为人类持续砍伐森林、超出地球承载能力消耗资源，并以工业规模污染环境。两年前这一数字为 68%，四年前则为 60%)”结合全文内容可知，文章首段以WWF报告引出1970至2018年野生动物种群数量平均下降69%的现象，随后通过各地区数据、专家观点进一步说明这一趋势，核心围绕“野生动物种群数量急剧下降”展开，由此可知，B选项“野生动物数量急剧下降”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 8. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Lack of professional restorers. C. Insufficient restoration technology. D. Natural aging and human activities. 9. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Visualizing the restoration effect. 10. Which of the following statements is not true, according to paragraph 3? A. The AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style. B. The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration. C. The AI system helps restorers simulate the restoration effect. D. The AI system is not only an assistant tool. 11. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Opposed. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用流程、优势，同时说明人工智能仅为辅助工具及专家对此的谨慎态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁)”可知，文中提到的敦煌壁画主要威胁包括自然老化和人类活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals.(清华大学的一组研究人员开发了一种基于人工智能的系统来协助壁画修复。该系统首先使用高分辨率相机拍摄壁画的细节图像)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是拍摄壁画的细节图像。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool.(然而，陈教授也指出，人工智能只是一种辅助工具)”可知，人工智能只是一种辅助工具。D选项“人工智能系统不只是一种辅助工具”表述错误。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li.(一些专家担忧在文化遗产修复中过度依赖人工智能。李博士表示：‘我们不应该让人工智能取代人类的判断。’)”可知，李博士对人工智能在壁画修复中的应用持谨慎态度。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. ___12___ A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. ___13___Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment._____14_____ If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. ___15___"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. ___16___ A. It's not just adults, either. B. Company helps avoid the blues. C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D. Another study also confirms this finding. E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. F 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，长假归来无心工作或学习，本文给出了几条建议。 【12题详解】 前文提到长假过后无心工作，后文说“2017年的一项研究发现，青少年的抑郁、焦虑和对日常烦恼的感受似乎与学校假期周期的结束和开始有关”，A选项说到这种情况不仅仅是成年人，所以A项连接了上下文，承上启下，故选A项。 【13题详解】 本段给出第一条建议，根据后文的“a half-day break to the suburbs of your city” 去你城市郊区的半天假期，E项说到“预订另外一个假期，即使是很短的假期”，其中选项的mini-vacation对应后文提到的a half-day break。故选E项。 【14题详解】 本段首句的建议是“轻松重返工作岗位”，可知是工作后应该怎么做，F项“使工作生活多样化”承接上文，空后说到“设置一个计时器，或快速散步”照应F选项。故选F项。 【15题详解】 前文说到不要活在过去，C项说“不要为自己难过”，承接上文，选项中的Resist feeling sorry对应后文的being optimistic。故选C项。 【16题详解】 前文说“Push yourself to communicate”逼自己去交流，B项说“陪伴帮助避免忧郁”，承接上文，选项中的company陪伴照应前文的communicate交流。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____17____, but on their way back the weather conditions were very terrible. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____18____ alone, he would probably get back ____19____. But Simon decided to risk his life and try to ____20____ Joe down the mountain on a rope. As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another ____21____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ____22____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ____23____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ____24____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ____25____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____26____ into a large crevasse (裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ____27____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ____28____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. Simon had ____29____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ____30____, but he didn’t want to leave ____31____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 17. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 18. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 19. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 20. A. lower B. settle C. break D. set 21. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 22. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by all means D. by luck 23. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 24. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 25. A. make a promise B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 26. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 27. A. managed B. planned C. attempted D. hoped 28. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 29. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 30. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 31. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了登山者西蒙与乔登顶下山遇险，乔坠落到冰缝，西蒙忍痛割绳返营。西蒙以为乔遇难迟迟未离开，三天后竟等到幸存徒步归来的乔。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们成功登顶，但返程途中天气状况十分恶劣。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. carefully小心地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早早地。前文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.”介绍二人率先登顶西乌拉格兰德峰，后文转折说下山遇险，因此是成功登上顶峰。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：两人都清楚如果西蒙独自继续下山，他大概率能平安回去。A. climbed攀登；B. worked工作；C. rested休息；D. continued继续。根据上文“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，乔摔断腿无法同行，西蒙独自继续下山才能脱险。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：两人都清楚如果西蒙独自继续下山，他大概率能平安回去。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据上文“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，乔摔断腿无法同行，西蒙独自离开不受伤员拖累就能安全返回营地。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：但西蒙决意冒生命危险，用绳索把乔慢慢放下山。A. lower下放；B. settle安顿；C. break打破；D. set放置。根据后文“Joe down the mountain on a rope”可知，西蒙用绳索把乔慢慢放下山。搭配lower sb down表示“用绳索下放某人”。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：又一桩麻烦接踵而至。A. damage损坏；B. storm暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知，前文已经遭遇坏天气，后续又出现意外险情，是又一个麻烦。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：两人看不见对方、也听不见对方的声音，西蒙一不小心失手，把同伴放到了悬崖边沿之外。。A. by mistake失误地；B. by chance偶然；C. by all means务必；D. by luck侥幸。根据上文“They couldn’t see or hear each other”可知，看不清听不见导致操作失误。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔不可能爬上来，西蒙也无力把他拉回。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. practical实用的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知，乔悬在悬崖外，上下都做不到。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔的体重正慢慢拖拽着西蒙滑向悬崖。A. height身高；B. weight体重；C. strength力气；D. equipment装备。根据后文“was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，悬挂的人体重量牵拉绳索，拖累西蒙。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在严寒黑暗里僵持一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出抉择。A. make a promise许诺；B. take a rest休息；C. make a decision做决定；D. hold on坚持。根据后文“In tears, he cut the rope.”可知，他含泪割断绳子，说明是艰难做出决定。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：乔坠入下方冰层巨大的裂缝之中。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell跌落；C. escaped逃脱；D. backed后退。根据上文“In tears, he cut the rope.”可知，绳索断开，人跌落冰缝。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他无法行走，但还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，并开始朝着他们营地的方向前进，那距离将近十公里。A. managed设法做成；B. planned计划；C. attempted尝试；D. hoped希望。根据后文“to get out of the crevasse and started to”以及后文他最终走到营地，说明成功爬出裂缝，manage to do表示“成功做成难事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他无法行走，但还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，并开始朝着他们营地的方向前进，那距离将近十公里。A. run奔跑；B. skate滑行；C. move挪动；D. march行军。根据上文“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，腿部骨折无法奔跑，只能缓慢挪动。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for动身前往；B. travelled to去往；C. left for出发去；D. returned to返回。根据后文“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙割断绳索后独自回到营地。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为乔肯定已经死了，但他又不想立刻离开。A. dead死去的；B. hurt受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“Joe into a large crevasse in the ice below”可知，乔坠落冰缝，西蒙以为他死了。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：他认为乔肯定已经死了，但他又不想立刻离开。A. secretly秘密地；B. tiredly疲惫地；C. immediately立刻；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文“Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.”可知，虽以为同伴已死，却没有马上离开，才等到三天后乔找来。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An avalanche is one of the most terrifying natural disasters in mountainous areas. Last week, a sudden avalanche hit a remote mountain village in the Alps, ____32____ (bury) dozens of houses in heavy snow. With snow masses ____33____ (roll) down rapidly, many tourists were trapped ____34____ danger. Local officials said that they ____35____ (send) professional rescue teams to the disaster area soon. ____36____ surprised people most was that some villagers managed to survive by hiding in solid stone houses. Many roads were blocked completely, making ____37____ hard for rescuers to move forward. It was difficult to tell the exact position of the ____38____ (survive).But rescuers didn’t give up. They kept searching day and night, ignoring the cold and strong winds. Experts say slight changes in temperature can easily cause avalanches. An avalanche, ____39____can roll down at amazing speed, usually brings great damage to local people and tourists. We should respect nature, learn more about disaster ____40____ (prevent) and judge possible danger _____41_____ (wise) before entering snow mountains. Only in this way can we reduce losses when we face natural disasters like avalanches and protect our own lives. 【答案】32. burying 33. rolling 34. in 35. would send 36. What 37. it 38. survivors 39. which 40. prevention 41. wisely 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了阿尔卑斯山村突发雪崩，房屋被埋、游客被困，救援队连夜搜救。气温变化易引发雪崩，人们需学习防灾知识、理智避险。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，一场突如其来的雪崩袭击了阿尔卑斯山脉的一个偏远山村，厚厚的积雪掩埋了数十座房屋。此处bury与avalanche构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着雪团迅速滚落下来，许多游客被困在了危险之中。此处为with的复合结构，且masses与roll构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着雪团迅速滚落下来，许多游客被困在了危险之中。be trapped in danger表示“陷入危险中”。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：当地官员表示，他们很快就会派遣专业的救援队伍前往灾区。主句过去时，soon 表将来，过去将来时。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让人们感到惊讶的是，一些村民竟然通过躲藏在坚固的石屋中而得以幸存下来。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查it用法。句意：许多道路完全被堵塞了，这使得救援人员难以向前推进。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：很难确切地确定幸存者的具体位置。作介词的宾语，且数量大于一用复数名词survivors。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一场雪崩通常会以惊人的速度向下倾滚，会给当地居民和游客带来巨大的破坏。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词avalanche，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在进入雪山之前，我们应当尊重自然，多了解防灾知识，并明智地评估可能存在的危险。作介词的宾语，用名词prevention。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在进入雪山之前，我们应当尊重自然，多了解防灾知识，并明智地评估可能存在的危险。修饰动词judge用副词wisely。 第三节 课文语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 课文填空一 阅读下面短文，根据课文内容和中文提示完成句子，或者填写括号内单词的正确形式。 What a ____42____ (壮丽的，雄伟的) horse! We can feel the power within its ____43____ ____44____ (炽热的双眼), bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in ____45____ (捕捉) not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and ____46____ (strong). ____47____ ____48____ (出生于) a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, he had to support his family by working in a local wine shop. Then by accident the poet Wang Wei discovered his artistic talent and ____49____ (赞助) him. Due to his natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. Han Gan had his own belief that painting requires first-hand observation, so all the horses in the stables were his teachers. Those who saw his horse paintings all ____50____ _____51_____ _____52_____ (高度赞扬) for his unique skills and some even said the horses he painted could _____53_____ “the paper”. (跃然纸上) 【答案】42. magnificent 43. burning 44. eyes 45. capturing 46. strength 47. Born 48. into 49. sponsored 50. sang 51. high 52. praises 53. gallop off 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了韩干出身贫寒，得王维资助成为宫廷画师。他实地观察马匹作画，名作《照夜白》形神兼备，备受世人称赞。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一匹多么雄伟的马啊！根据汉语提示可知应填形容词magnificent，修饰名词horse作定语。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们能从它炽热的双眼、龇起的牙齿以及踢动的蹄子中感受到其中蕴含的力量。根据汉语提示可知应填短语burning eyes。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们能从它炽热的双眼、龇起的牙齿以及踢动的蹄子中感受到其中蕴含的力量。根据汉语提示可知应填短语burning eyes。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：其创作者韩干以其出色的技艺而闻名，他不仅能精准地描绘出动物的外在特征，还能生动地展现其内在的精神和力量。根据汉语提示可知应填动词capture，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：其创作者韩干以其出色的技艺而闻名，他不仅能精准地描绘出动物的外在特征，还能生动地展现其内在的精神和力量。作宾语，用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他出生于唐朝初期的一个贫困家庭，为了养家糊口，不得不在当地的酒馆里工作。根据汉语提示可知应使用固定搭配be born into，省去be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他出生于唐朝初期的一个贫困家庭，为了养家糊口，不得不在当地的酒馆里工作。根据汉语提示可知应使用固定搭配be born into，省去be。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，这位诗人王维偶然发现了他的艺术天赋，并对他进行了资助。根据汉语提示可知应填动词sponsor，结合上文discovered可知为一般过去时。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凡是见过他画马的人都盛赞其画技高超，有人甚至夸赞他笔下的骏马仿佛能从纸上奔腾而出。根据汉语提示可知短语为sing high praises，发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凡是见过他画马的人都盛赞其画技高超，有人甚至夸赞他笔下的骏马仿佛能从纸上奔腾而出。根据汉语提示可知应使用固定短语sing high praises。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凡是见过他画马的人都盛赞其画技高超，有人甚至夸赞他笔下的骏马仿佛能从纸上奔腾而出。根据汉语提示可知应使用固定短语sing high praises。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凡是见过他画马的人都盛赞其画技高超，有人甚至夸赞他笔下的骏马仿佛能从纸上奔腾而出。根据汉语提示可知应填gallop off，且could后跟动词原形。 课文填空二 阅读下面短文，根据课文内容和中文提示完成句子，或者填写括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year hundreds of people ____54____ ____55____ (尝试，努力) climb Qomolangma and spend good money on it despite crowds, ____56____ (不适) and danger due to the extreme cold and low air pressure. For them, climbing Qomolangma is an experience ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ (与众不同的), making some feel weak and others powerful. According to George Mallory, a British mountain climber, what people get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life, not the other way round. Similar words were spoken by another mountain climber Alan Arnette. He said, “It ____60____ ____61____ _____62_____ (使成为焦点) what is important to you.” Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to _____63_____ (冒险) than others. Psychologist Frank Farley _____64_____ (把……称作) the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” _____65_____ (代表) “thrill”. 【答案】54. try 55. to 56. discomfort 57. like 58. no 59. other 60. brings 61. into 62. focus 63. take risks 64. refers to 65. standing for 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了每年不少人耗资攀登珠峰，不惧艰险只为独特体验。研究表明冒险是人性，热衷刺激的人被心理学家划为T型人格。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每年都有数百人试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管面临人群拥挤、身体不适以及因极度寒冷和低气压而带来的危险等重重困难，他们仍不惜花费大量金钱去尝试。根据汉语提示可知应填try to，根据上文Every year可知为一般现在时，主语为hundreds of people，谓语用原形。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每年都有数百人试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管面临人群拥挤、身体不适以及因极度寒冷和低气压而带来的危险等重重困难，他们仍不惜花费大量金钱去尝试。根据汉语提示可知应填try to。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年都有数百人试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管面临人群拥挤、身体不适以及因极度寒冷和低气压而带来的危险等重重困难，他们仍不惜花费大量金钱去尝试。根据汉语提示可知应填名词discomfort，作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对他们而言，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，有些人会感到力不从心，而另一些人则会感到充满力量。根据汉语提示可知应填like no other， 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对他们而言，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，有些人会感到力不从心，而另一些人则会感到充满力量。根据汉语提示可知应填like no other， 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对他们而言，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，有些人会感到力不从心，而另一些人则会感到充满力量。根据汉语提示可知应填like no other， 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说：“它能让你明确自己真正看重的是什么。”根据汉语提示可知应填bring into focus，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说：“它能让你明确自己真正看重的是什么。”根据汉语提示可知应填brings into focus。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说：“它能让你明确自己真正看重的是什么。”根据汉语提示可知应填brings into focus。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：近期的研究表明，冒险行为可能是人类天性的一部分，其中有些人比其他人更倾向于冒险。根据汉语提示可知应填take risks，上文为短语likely to do sth.。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：心理学家弗兰克·法利将这类人的性格特征称为“T 型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”。根据汉语提示可知应填refer to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Psychologist Frank Farley，谓语用三单形式。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：心理学家弗兰克·法利将这类人的性格特征称为“T 型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”。根据汉语提示可知应填stand for，与T构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项传统艺术并简述原因； 2.提出学习建议； 3.祝福与希望。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Geller, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Geller, Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference. As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Geller写信，推荐一项中国传统艺术给他的8岁的女儿以培养兴趣，陈述推荐原因，并提出学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 致力于，专心于：devote oneself to →be absorbed in 报名参加：sign up for→enroll for 著名的：famous→distinguished/celebrated/noted 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. 拓展句：Furthermore, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would be of great help to her systematic study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.（运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch (走廊). It was his neighbour’s house. “The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively (本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned, and every blink stung (蛰) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming (adj.势不可挡的，压倒的). He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense (adj.巨大的) heat. He was already out of breath. “Baby girl, where are you?” he cried desperately. All he could hear was the popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct (adj.清楚的) moan (n.呻吟) emerged. He quickly crawled (vi.爬) toward the sound. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him and hugged her tight and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, thick fumes choked him. The last thing he could remember was that they were out. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. Having suffered severe burns to his windpipe (n.气管) and the upper portion (n.部分) of his lungs, he spent another two weeks in the hospital. Tiara recovered soon and was released from the hospital (出院) after two days. She went to visit Surrell every day, talking with Surrell, though Surrell, who had to take extra medication that helped open his airways, couldn’t speak any word. “Thank you for saving my life, Uncle Surrell.” Tiara smiled. “ It’s a small price to pay,” Surrell thought, “I’d do it again in a heartbeat (without thinking about it瞬间).” 【解析】 【导语】本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了64岁的Surrell不顾自己身患慢性阻塞性肺病，两次勇敢地冲入火海营救邻居家的小孩子Tiara Roberts的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他深吸一口气，又一次进去。”可知，第一段可描写索雷尔再次冲入火海救人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，索雷尔在医院醒来。”可知，第二段可描写索雷尔醒来后得到Tiara的感谢。 2.续写线索：再入火海——听到呻吟——找到小孩——医院醒来——收到感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摸索着冲进黑暗中：run blindly in the blackness/dash blindly into the blackness ②大声呼喊：cry/shout ③拯救我的生命：save my life/rescue my life 情绪类 ①拼命她：desperately/like crazy ②对……心存感激：thank you for.../be grateful for... 【点睛】[高分句型1] He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense (adj.巨大的) heat.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The last thing he could remember was that they were out.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) [高分句型3] She went to visit Surrell every day, talking with Surrell, though Surrell, who had to take extra medication that helped open his airways, couldn’t speak any word.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南华侨中学2025—2026学年高一第二学期 第二次阶段考 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No.33 North Street. B. The one at No.87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. B The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%. Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction — the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs, and that it is being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1.5 ℃ this decade to stop the serious destruction of nature. Latin America and the Caribbean region has seen the steepest decline in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report. Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London, said it was clear that humanity is eroding (损害) the very foundations of life, and urgent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.” 4. What do the data in paragraph 1 show? A. The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down. B. The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth. C. The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread. D. The decrease rate of wildlife populations is increasing. 5. The underlined word “driver” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________ A. vehicle B. cause C. result D. effect 6. What can we learn from Robin Freeman’s words in paragraph 4? A. Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection. B. Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction. C. Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible. D. Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive. B. Wildlife Populations Experience a Dramatic Decline. C. All Continents Suffer From Wildlife Disappearance. D. Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 8. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Lack of professional restorers. C. Insufficient restoration technology. D. Natural aging and human activities. 9. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Visualizing the restoration effect. 10. Which of the following statements is not true, according to paragraph 3? A. The AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style. B. The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration. C. The AI system helps restorers simulate the restoration effect. D. The AI system is not only an assistant tool. 11. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. ___12___ A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. ___13___Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment._____14_____ If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. ___15___"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. ___16___ A. It's not just adults, either. B. Company helps avoid the blues. C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D. Another study also confirms this finding. E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____17____, but on their way back the weather conditions were very terrible. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____18____ alone, he would probably get back ____19____. But Simon decided to risk his life and try to ____20____ Joe down the mountain on a rope. As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another ____21____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ____22____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ____23____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ____24____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ____25____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____26____ into a large crevasse (裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ____27____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ____28____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. Simon had ____29____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ____30____, but he didn’t want to leave ____31____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 17. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 18. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 19. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 20. A. lower B. settle C. break D. set 21. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 22. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by all means D. by luck 23. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 24. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 25. A. make a promise B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 26. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 27. A. managed B. planned C. attempted D. hoped 28. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 29. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 30. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 31. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An avalanche is one of the most terrifying natural disasters in mountainous areas. Last week, a sudden avalanche hit a remote mountain village in the Alps, ____32____ (bury) dozens of houses in heavy snow. With snow masses ____33____ (roll) down rapidly, many tourists were trapped ____34____ danger. Local officials said that they ____35____ (send) professional rescue teams to the disaster area soon. ____36____ surprised people most was that some villagers managed to survive by hiding in solid stone houses. Many roads were blocked completely, making ____37____ hard for rescuers to move forward. It was difficult to tell the exact position of the ____38____ (survive).But rescuers didn’t give up. They kept searching day and night, ignoring the cold and strong winds. Experts say slight changes in temperature can easily cause avalanches. An avalanche, ____39____can roll down at amazing speed, usually brings great damage to local people and tourists. We should respect nature, learn more about disaster ____40____ (prevent) and judge possible danger _____41_____ (wise) before entering snow mountains. Only in this way can we reduce losses when we face natural disasters like avalanches and protect our own lives. 第三节 课文语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 课文填空一 阅读下面短文，根据课文内容和中文提示完成句子，或者填写括号内单词的正确形式。 What a ____42____ (壮丽的，雄伟的) horse! We can feel the power within its ____43____ ____44____ (炽热的双眼), bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in ____45____ (捕捉) not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and ____46____ (strong). ____47____ ____48____ (出生于) a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, he had to support his family by working in a local wine shop. Then by accident the poet Wang Wei discovered his artistic talent and ____49____ (赞助) him. Due to his natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. Han Gan had his own belief that painting requires first-hand observation, so all the horses in the stables were his teachers. Those who saw his horse paintings all ____50____ _____51_____ _____52_____ (高度赞扬) for his unique skills and some even said the horses he painted could _____53_____ “the paper”. (跃然纸上) 课文填空二 阅读下面短文，根据课文内容和中文提示完成句子，或者填写括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year hundreds of people ____54____ ____55____ (尝试，努力) climb Qomolangma and spend good money on it despite crowds, ____56____ (不适) and danger due to the extreme cold and low air pressure. For them, climbing Qomolangma is an experience ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ (与众不同的), making some feel weak and others powerful. According to George Mallory, a British mountain climber, what people get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life, not the other way round. Similar words were spoken by another mountain climber Alan Arnette. He said, “It ____60____ ____61____ _____62_____ (使成为焦点) what is important to you.” Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to _____63_____ (冒险) than others. Psychologist Frank Farley _____64_____ (把……称作) the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” _____65_____ (代表) “thrill”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项传统艺术并简述原因； 2.提出学习建议； 3.祝福与希望。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Geller, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch (走廊). It was his neighbour’s house. “The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively (本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned, and every blink stung (蛰) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $