精品解析：海南中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题

海南中学2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1. What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A. Discover their artistic talents. B. Accompany them with respect. C. Provide them with medical care. D. Develop their communication skills. 2. How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Promote personal brands. C. Take online design courses. D. Acquire marketing knowledge. 3. Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A. Disabled People’s Buddy. B. App Content Creator. C Volunteer Map Editor. D. Citizen TV Volunteer. B Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 4. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 5. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 6. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 7. What is the text mainly about? A Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is —for fun. On the other hand, knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 8. In which of the following situations an “I” person may perform more sociably? A. Having a conversation with an “E” person. B. Wanting to feel someone’s sense of belonging. C Taking the personality test and accepting its result. D. Staying with some friends with similar personalities. 9. What does the underlined word “masking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasing. B. Escaping. C. Pretending. D. Controlling. 10. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A. The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. B. A “P” person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C. People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D. Don’t take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the MBTI personality test? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Positwe. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Preserve Your Culture Look at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and you'll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.____12____. Share your culture’s art Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.___13___. You’ll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum. ___14___ Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible. Cook family recipes(菜谱） ___15___. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride. Spend time with other members of the community The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.____16____. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor. A. Attend or organize major events B. It’s important to copy it from others C. You can gather for holidays as a group D. Find an expert willing to explain it to you E. Here are some tips on how to keep them strong F. Try to learn recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook G. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I retired in 2014. I had two ____17____ during my life before retirement: one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 19 years at a large power plant. As an active person, I needed a new ____18____ upon retirement. In fact, I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier, but as a 21-year-old became unfocused easily, I ____19____ to complete the training. My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his ____20____ to fly for so long surprised me. One day I ____21____ an ex-colleague during a flight, who said he had been flying for 11 years after retirement. That flight ____22____ my enthusiasm for flying. When trying to use my learning skills once again, I was ____23____ enough to find a responsible instructor. He suggested that I ____24____ AOPA (a nonprofit for pilots), and then I received the Flight Training Magazine monthly. At first, I just kept each issue and looked through the articles ____25____. When I realized the magazine had new tips that helped me learn skills beyond my textbooks, I ____26____ it often and continued to ____27____ to it. After applying my newly learned skills to practice, finally, I became a pilot at 65 and I was ____28____ to have flying in my life so I could achieve my personal ____29____ even after retirement. I knew my dad was ____30____ of me and was with me as long as I flew. This truly ____31____ the saying that you are never too old to learn. 17. A. goals B. hobbies C. jobs D. choices 18. A. passion B. excuse C. recovery D. profession 19. A. intended B. failed C. attempted D. preferred 20 A. requirements B. strategies C. opportunity D. determination 21. A. paid a visit to B. came across C. talked about D. kept in mind 22. A. refired B. removed C. included D. kept 23. A. independent B. confident C. lucky D. honest 24. A. team up with B. take charge of C. go through D. sign up for 25. A. completely B. occasionally C. silently D. individually 26. A. reviewed B. published C. received D. edited 27. A. attend B. prefer C. subscribe D. respond 28. A. free B. relaxed C. calm D. thankful 29. A. value B. health C. relief D. impact 30. A. critical B. proud C. fond D. tired 31. A. breaks B. invents C. confirms D. challenges 第二节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The ________ (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. It’s ________ (legal) to sell cigarettes to teenagers under 18. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The historical documents ________ (belong) to the 18th century are now preserved in a climate-controlled room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The scientist presented a puzzling theory about time travel, leaving the audience ________ (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. My computer ________ (repair) so I can’t use it to do my homework today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is the first time that the experiment ________ (do) in the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. When ________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the ________________ (tough) subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. I got ________ (stick) in the traffic jam. As a result, I was late for work this morning. (所构成的适当形式填空) 41. The doctor considered that the change would be ________ (benefit) to her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. When he came to himself,he found himself _______(lock) in the room. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 43. I can’t imagine the boy speaking so ________ (rude) to you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The company uses a special software to keep track ________ customer preferences and market trends. (用适当的词填空) 46. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. A lot of money ________ (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. With autumn ________ (approach), leaves began to turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land ________ (dot) with colorful flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We need to change the way we teach English to make it an ________ (enjoy) experience for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The ________ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was difficult. (所给词适当形式填空) 第三节 课文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容。 First of all, there’s the ____52____ rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel ____53____, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give ____54____ your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity ____55____ is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a ____56____ for a troll or cyberbully. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ____57____ up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers ____58____ birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____59____ that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop ____60____ a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than ____61____ to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的“Internet and Me”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容写一份英语演讲稿参赛： 1. 分享你和互联网的故事； 2. 互联网对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1. What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A. Discover their artistic talents. B. Accompany them with respect. C. Provide them with medical care. D. Develop their communication skills. 2. How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Promote personal brands. C. Take online design courses. D. Acquire marketing knowledge. 3. Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A. Disabled People’s Buddy. B. App Content Creator. C. Volunteer Map Editor. D. Citizen TV Volunteer. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。 B Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 4. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 5. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 6. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。 C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is —for fun. On the other hand, knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 8. In which of the following situations an “I” person may perform more sociably? A. Having a conversation with an “E” person. B. Wanting to feel someone’s sense of belonging. C. Taking the personality test and accepting its result. D. Staying with some friends with similar personalities. 9. What does the underlined word “masking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasing. B. Escaping. C. Pretending. D. Controlling. 10. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A. The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. B. A “P” person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C. People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D. Don’t take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the MBTI personality test? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Positwe. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）人格测试中的“I”（内向）和“E”（外向）两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.(即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以外向。例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型的人)”可知，和性格相似的朋友住在一起“I”型人格的人可能表现得更善于交际。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.(这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性)”可知，在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性，应是被称作“伪装”，推知masking应是“伪装”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.(用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。然而，有一次我走得太远了。我妹妹正在兴奋地制定每天的旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，“P型人”不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个“P型人”。”“为什么?”她反问道。“从什么时候开始我需要按照我的性格测试告诉我的去做”那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了)”可知，作者想通过本段的例子告诉我们不要总是把MBTI的结果看得太严重。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is —for fun. On the other hand, knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.(MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。这就是它的全部——为了好玩。另一方面，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁)”可知，作者讲述了MBTI的优势，也讲述了它的缺点，所以是客观的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Preserve Your Culture Look at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and you'll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.____12____. Share your culture’s art Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.___13___. You’ll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum. ___14___ Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible. Cook family recipes(菜谱） ___15___. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride. Spend time with other members of the community The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.____16____. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor. A. Attend or organize major events B. It’s important to copy it from others C. You can gather for holidays as a group D. Find an expert willing to explain it to you E. Here are some tips on how to keep them strong F. Try to learn recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook G. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more 【答案】12. E 13. G 14. A 15. F 16. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。 【12题详解】 根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture”（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 上一句说到，“Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”，符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel to join in these events”（加入这些活动），“you can also organize your own event ”（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段建议，“Cook family recipes”（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜谱”一致。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上句，“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可以群体节日聚会”，符合语境。故选C。 【点睛】 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I retired in 2014. I had two ____17____ during my life before retirement: one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 19 years at a large power plant. As an active person, I needed a new ____18____ upon retirement. In fact, I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier, but as a 21-year-old became unfocused easily, I ____19____ to complete the training. My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his ____20____ to fly for so long surprised me. One day I ____21____ an ex-colleague during a flight, who said he had been flying for 11 years after retirement. That flight ____22____ my enthusiasm for flying. When trying to use my learning skills once again, I was ____23____ enough to find a responsible instructor. He suggested that I ____24____ AOPA (a nonprofit for pilots), and then I received the Flight Training Magazine monthly. At first, I just kept each issue and looked through the articles ____25____. When I realized the magazine had new tips that helped me learn skills beyond my textbooks, I ____26____ it often and continued to ____27____ to it. After applying my newly learned skills to practice, finally, I became a pilot at 65 and I was ____28____ to have flying in my life so I could achieve my personal ____29____ even after retirement. I knew my dad was ____30____ of me and was with me as long as I flew. This truly ____31____ the saying that you are never too old to learn. 17. A. goals B. hobbies C. jobs D. choices 18. A. passion B. excuse C. recovery D. profession 19. A. intended B. failed C. attempted D. preferred 20. A. requirements B. strategies C. opportunity D. determination 21. A. paid a visit to B. came across C. talked about D. kept in mind 22. A. refired B. removed C. included D. kept 23. A. independent B. confident C. lucky D. honest 24. A. team up with B. take charge of C. go through D. sign up for 25. A. completely B. occasionally C. silently D. individually 26. A. reviewed B. published C. received D. edited 27. A. attend B. prefer C. subscribe D. respond 28. A. free B. relaxed C. calm D. thankful 29. A. value B. health C. relief D. impact 30. A. critical B. proud C. fond D. tired 31. A. breaks B. invents C. confirms D. challenges 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位退休人士重新追求飞行梦想的故事。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：退休前我有两份工作：一份是在当地消防部门工作了26年，另一份是在一家大型发电厂工作了19年。A. goals目标；B. hobbies爱好；C. jobs工作；D. choice选择。根据下文“one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 19 years at a large power plant”可知，退休前作者有两份工作。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个活跃的人，退休后我需要新的激情。A. passion热情，激情；B. excuse借口；C. recovery恢复；D. profession职业。根据上文“As an active person”可知，退休后作者需要新的激情。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，我早在44年前就开始上飞行课了，但由于21岁的我很容易注意力不集中，所以没能完成训练。A. intended打算；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“became unfocused easily”可知，作者没能完成训练。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我父亲退休前一直是达美航空公司的机长，他这么长时间坚持飞行的决心让我感到惊讶。A. requirement要求；B. strategies策略；C. opportunity机会；D. determination决心。根据下文“fly for so long”可知，父亲长时间坚持飞行的决心让作者感到惊讶。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我在一次乘飞机中遇到了一位前同事，他说他退休后已经开了11年飞机了。A. paid a visit to拜访；B. came across邂逅，遇到；C. talked about谈论；D. kept in mind记住。根据下文“who said he had been flying for 11 years after resigning”可知，在一次乘飞机中遇到了一位前同事。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次乘机重燃了我对飞行的热爱。A. refired再点燃；B. removed移除；C. included包含；D. kept保持。根据上文“flying for 11 years after retirement”可知，那次乘机重燃了作者对飞行的热爱，作者相信自己也能做到。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我再次尝试使用我的学习技能时，我很幸运地找到了一位负责任的老师。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. lucky幸运的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“find a responsible instructor”可知，很幸运地找到了一位负责任的老师。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他建议我报名参加AOPA（一个非营利的飞行员组织），然后我每个月都收到《飞行训练杂志》。A. team up with与……合作；B. take charge of负责；C. go through经历；D. sign up for报名参加。根据下文“AOPA (a non profit organization for pilots)”可知，指报名参加AOPA（一个非营利的飞行员组织）。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，我只是保留每期，偶尔翻翻文章。A. completely完全地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. silently沉默地；D. individually分别地，单独地，各别地。根据上文“At first”可知，起初作者不怎么关心，只是偶尔翻翻文章。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我意识到这本杂志有新的技巧可以帮助我学习课本之外的技能时，我经常复习它，并继续订阅它。A. reviewed复习；B. published出版；C. received收到；D. edited编辑。根据后文“it often and continued”可知指经常复习，并且继续订阅。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我意识到这本杂志有新的技巧可以帮助我学习课本之外的技能时，我经常复习它，并继续订阅它。A. attend参加；B. prefer偏爱；C. subscribe订阅；D. respond回答。根据上文“When I realized the magazine had new tips that helped me learn skills beyond my textbooks, I ______ it often”可知，发现杂志有用，所以作者继续订阅杂志。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在将我新学的技能用到实践中后，最后，我在65岁时成为了一名飞行员，我对生命中能有飞行这件事心怀感激，即使在退休后，我也能实现我的个人价值。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. calm平静的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Finally, I became a pilot at 65”和后文“to have flying in my life so I could achieve my personal ______ even after retirement”可知，作者对能够飞行这件事感到幸运。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：在将我新学的技能用到实践中后，最后，我在65岁时成为了一名飞行员，我对生命中能有飞行这件事心怀感激，即使在退休后，我也能实现我的个人价值。A. value价值；B. health健康；C. relief宽慰；D. impact影响。根据上文“I became a pilot at 65 and I was ______ to have flying in my life”可知，作者实现了个人价值，成为了飞行员。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道爸爸为我感到骄傲，只要我在飞行，他就会一直陪着我。A. critical批评的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一名飞行员，现在作者也是，所以父亲会为作者感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这确实证实了“活到老学到老”这句话。A. breaks打破；B. invents发明；C. confirms证实；D. challenges挑战。作者在65岁成为了一名飞行员，证明了“活到老学到老”这句话。 第二节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The ________ (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：假日期间人头攒动的购物中心让自由走动几乎变得不可能。根据“shopping mall”及“impossible to move freely”可知，此空应是形容词crowded，作定语，意为“拥挤的”。 33. It’s ________ (legal) to sell cigarettes to teenagers under 18. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】句意：向18岁以下的青少年出售香烟是违法的。根据句意及常识可知，向未成年人售烟属于违法行为，此处应用legal的反义词形式illegal，意为“违法的”，在句中作表语。 34. The historical documents ________ (belong) to the 18th century are now preserved in a climate-controlled room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些属于18世纪的历史文件现在被保存在一间恒温恒湿的房间内。句中已有谓语“are preserved”，故此处应用非谓语动词。“documents”与“belong”之间为主动关系，且“belong to”无被动形式，因此用现在分词短语“belonging to the 18th century”作后置定语。 35. The scientist presented a puzzling theory about time travel, leaving the audience ________ (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家提出了一个关于时间旅行的令人费解的理论，让听众感到很困惑。 此处为“leave + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构；audience是人，表示“（人）感到困惑的”，应用形容词confused​作宾补。 36. My computer ________ (repair) so I can’t use it to do my homework today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑正在被修理，所以今天我不能用它做作业。根据“so I can’t use it today”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；又因computer与repair之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态：is being repaired。 37. It is the first time that the experiment ________ (do) in the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been done 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是第一次这个实验在实验室里被做。 根据“It is the first time that+现在完成时”​的固定句型，从句要用现在完成时；主语the experiment与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 38. When ________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和别人聊天时，他使用不同的身份。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是he，表示“当他在和别人聊天时”，故完整形式是When he is chatting with others，当状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填chatting。 39. In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the ________________ (tough) subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】toughest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在许多学生看来，数学是最难的科目之一。根据句意及one of可知，此处使用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最难的”，作定语，修饰subjects。故填toughest。 40. I got ________ (stick) in the traffic jam. As a result, I was late for work this morning. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我遭遇了交通堵塞。结果，我今天早上上班迟到了。“get stuck in”是固定短语，意为“陷入；被困在”， stuck是形容词，作表语，意为“卡住的，动不了的”，表示处于被困的状态，符合语境。故填stuck。 41. The doctor considered that the change would be ________ (benefit) to her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为这种变化对她的健康有益。根据提示词“benefit”和空前的be，可知，此处应填入形容词形式构成固定短语：be beneficial to：有利于，有益于。故填beneficial。 42. When he came to himself,he found himself _______(lock) in the room. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里了。分析句子结构可知lock在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，lock与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填locked。 43. I can’t imagine the boy speaking so ________ (rude) to you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rudely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我无法想象那个男孩对你说话如此粗鲁。根据speaking可知此处要用副词。故填rudely。 44. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经上映了100多部著名影片。 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by now可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语More than 100 famous films​与谓语动词show​之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。 45. The company uses a special software to keep track ________ customer preferences and market trends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司使用一种特殊软件来跟踪客户的偏好和市场趋势。“keep track of”为固定短语，意为“跟踪、记录”。 46. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服、更美丽的环境中。根据空前形容词comfortable and beautiful可知，此处使用名词surrounding，表示“环境”时，常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 47. A lot of money ________ (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年中，重建这座古庙花费了大量的钱。由“in the last two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，钱是被花，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A lot of money是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been spent。故填has been spent。 48. With autumn ________ (approach), leaves began to turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着秋天的临近，树叶开始变黄。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在此句中作状语。autumn与approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 49. The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land ________ (dot) with colorful flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dotted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这片美丽的风景令人赏心悦目，绿色的土地上点缀着五颜六色的花朵。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；宾语land与动词dot之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 50. We need to change the way we teach English to make it an ________ (enjoy) experience for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要改变教英语的方式，让它成为学生的一次愉快体验。 此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词作定语；enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的、有乐趣的”。 51. The ________ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明这个问题很难。 此处修饰名词expression，需用形容词作定语；表示“感到困惑的”，应用-ed形式的形容词puzzled。puzzled expression“感到困惑的表情”。 第三节 课文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容。 First of all, there’s the ____52____ rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel ____53____, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give ____54____ your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity ____55____ is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a ____56____ for a troll or cyberbully. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ____57____ up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers ____58____ birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____59____ that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop ____60____ a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than ____61____ to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】52. golden 53. uncomfortable 54. out 55. theft 56. target 57. make 58. while 59. surprising 60. by 61. likely 【解析】 【导语】本文节选两段课文，第一段主要介绍三条网络安全准则，告诫人们上网需坚守底线、保护隐私、文明上网；第二段描绘爱尔兰的自然风光与人文特色，介绍当地特色文化、美食与风土人情。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，有一条互联网黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不适的内容，立即离开该网站。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“黄金的”，用形容词golden表示，修饰名词rule；golden rule为固定名词短语，意为“黄金法则、重要准则”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“不舒服的”，用形容词uncomfortable表示，作feel的表语。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“泄露”，用副词out表示，give out为固定搭配，意为“泄露”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：身份盗用是一个普遍且严重的问题。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“盗窃”，用名词theft表示，identity theft意为“身份盗窃”。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：上网不是粗鲁无礼的借口，而且你也不想成为网络喷子和网络霸凌者的针对目标。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“目标”，用名词target表示，“become a target for...”表示“成为……的目标”。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：海边海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的鸣叫声，共同奏响了海岸的乐章。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 4课文内容可知，空处需填“构成，组成”，用动词短语make up表示。主语“the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds”为复数，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形make。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：在山间宁静的清晨，感受阳光洒在肌肤上，伴着鸟儿迎接新一天的晨鸣，呼吸鲜花的芬芳。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 4课文内容可知，空处需填“当……的时候、与……同时”，用连词while表示，引导时间状语从句，用于衔接前后两个同时发生的动作。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：拥有这般绝美的风光，爱尔兰孕育出包含音乐、舞蹈、美食在内的浓厚传统文化也就不足为奇了。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 4课文内容可知，空处需填“令人惊讶的”，用形容词surprising表示，构成固定句型It is not surprising that...，意为“……不足为奇”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：想要有机会体验这份美好，不妨顺路走进乡村酒馆，小酌一杯美酒或本地啤酒放松身心。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 4课文内容可知，空处需填“在(某处)”，用介词by表示，stop by为固定短语，意为“顺路拜访、短暂停留、造访”。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你主动向友善的当地人自我介绍，你就极有可能亲身感受当地的风土人情。根据人教版必修第二册Unit 4课文内容可知，空处需填“极有可能的”，用形容词likely表示，构成固定搭配be more than likely to do sth.，意为“极有可能做某事”。 第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的“Internet and Me”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容写一份英语演讲稿参赛： 1. 分享你和互联网的故事； 2. 互联网对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to give the speech about “Internet and Me”. Five years ago, I first used it for a school project. I was amazed by how much information I could find! Since then, it has become my study buddy — helping me learn new words, watch science videos, and even attend online classes during the pandemic. The internet connects me globally through social media, broadening cultural understanding. Though sometimes distracted by games, I learned self-discipline. Now, I set time limits to balance fun and study. In short, the internet is like a double-edged sword. With responsibility, it can light up our world. Let’s use it wisely! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一份英语演讲稿参加“Internet and Me”演讲比赛，应首先讲述自己与互联网的故事，再描述互联网对自己的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 震惊的：amazed→surprised, astonished 连接：connect→link, bind 拓宽：broaden→widen, expand 帮助：help→assist 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In short, the internet is like a double-edged sword. With responsibility, it can light up our world. 拓展句：In short, the internet is like a double-edged sword, which, with responsibility, can light up our world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was amazed by how much information I could find! (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The internet connects me globally through social media, broadening cultural understanding. (运用了现在分词短语broadening…作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $