第03讲 Unit 3 Better you, better me（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材冀教版

第03讲 Unit 3 Better you, better me （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读与个人优缺点、同伴互助、自我提升相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解评价同伴、取长补短、互相学习的核心句型，如 What are your strong points? What can I learn from you? 3.能在对话与听力中捕捉他人优点、自身不足、互助学习的关键信息，正确使用形容词描述人物长处与短板。 4. 能设计 “优点名片” 介绍自己与搭档，通过小组交流分享互相学习的想法，完成主题口语汇报。 学习重点 1.掌握谈论优缺点、互相借鉴进步的核心句型及日常应答用语。 2. 正确使用描述优缺点的形容词（hard-working, careful, creative, careless, patient 等），掌握频度副词在语境中的运用。 学习难点 1.连贯整合自身优缺点、同伴长处，条理清晰地阐述取长补短、共同进步的思路。 2. 在真实语境中精准区分 be good at 与 do well in、be weak in 的用法差异，合理搭配形容词描述人物特点。 1. We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report. 【详解】suppose 动词，意为“认为，料想，假定” 核心用法 （1）suppose + that 从句（that 可省） 猜想、认为 例：I suppose (that) he is right. （我认为他是对的。） （2）be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事；理应做某事 例：You are supposed to finish homework. （你应该完成作业。） 【典例】1. I suppose ____ he will join us for the picnic. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为他会和我们一起野餐。本题考查 suppose 后接 that 引导宾语从句，that 无实义可省略，其余引导词语义不符，故选 B。 【典例】2. Everyone ____ keep quiet in the library. A. suppose to B. is supposed to C. are supposed D. supposed to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有人在图书馆都应当保持安静。本题考查固定结构 be supposed to do（理应 / 应该做某事），主语 everyone 为单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 【即练1】My mother supposes ____ I can get on well with my new classmates. A. if B. that C. how D. what 【即练2】You ____ arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. every morning. A. are supposed to B. supposed C. suppose to D. is supposed to 2. What are you proud of about yourself? 【详解】 （1）词性：proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” proudly 副词，意为“骄傲地，自豪地” pride名词，意为 “骄傲；自豪” （2）必考固定搭配 ① be proud of = take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 例1：She is proud of her son. （她为儿子感到自豪。） 例2：He takes pride in his progress. （他为自己的进步感到自豪。） ② with pride 自豪地=proudly（副词含义，作状语） 例：She spoke with pride. = She spoke proudly. (她自豪地说着话。) ③ be the pride of …… 是......的骄傲 例：He is the pride of his family. （他是全家人的骄傲。） ④ be proud to do sth 很荣幸 / 自豪做某事 例：I’m proud to join the club. （我很荣幸加入俱乐部。） ⑤ It’s one’s pride to do sth 做某事是某人的荣耀 例：It's his pride to help classmates with English. （帮助同学们学英语是他的荣耀。） 一句话区分 有 be 用 proud (adj)，无 be 用 pride (n)；of 配 proud，in 配 pride。 【典例】1. My mother is proud ____ my great progress in English. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈为我在英语上取得的巨大进步感到自豪。本题考查固定搭配 be proud of，意为为…… 自豪，故选 B。 【典例】2. Most parents take pride ____ their children’s success. A. of B. to C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数父母为孩子的成功感到自豪。本题考查固定短语 take pride in，介词固定搭配 in，故选 C。 【典例】3. Yuan Longping is ____ the Chinese people. A. proud of B. the pride of C. pride in D. proud to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：袁隆平是中国人民的骄傲。本题考查 the pride of…（…… 的骄傲），pride 为名词，故选 B。 【典例】4. We are proud ____ take part in this meaningful activity. A. of B. to C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们很荣幸参加这项有意义的活动。本题考查 be proud to do sth（自豪 / 荣幸做某事），不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故选 B。 【典例】5. It’s his pride ____ help others in daily life. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在日常生活中帮助别人是他引以为傲的事。本题考查 It's one's pride to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故选 B。 【典例】6. The little girl held her prize ____. A. with pride B. in pride C. proud D. to pride 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小女孩自豪地捧着奖状。with pride=proudly 作状语，意为自豪地，故选 A。 【即练1】They are proud ____ their hometown’s new changes. A. of B. at C. in D. on 【即练2】He takes pride ____ winning the school speech competition. A. in B. of C. for D. at 【即练3】 This excellent young player is ____ our football team. A. proud of B. take pride in C. the pride of D. proud to 【即练4】She is proud ____ receive such an important prize. A. to B. of C. at D. with 【即练5】It’s our pride ____ make our school more beautiful. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【即练6】He spoke ____ about his volunteer work. A. proud B. with pride C. in proud D. take pride 3.I had no advantages over other players. 【详解】 advantage名词，意为“ 优点；优势；有利条件” ，反义词为“ disadvantage”， 意为“缺点，劣势”。 常用搭配 （1）have an advantage over… 胜过；比…… 有优势 例：He has an advantage over me in English. （他在英语方面比我占优势。） （2） take advantage of ......to do sth 利用（机会、条件）去做某事 例：We should take advantage of free time to read. （我们应该利用空闲时间看书。） （3） have the advantage of… 具备…… 的优势 例： She has the advantage of good memory. （她有记忆力好的优势。） （4） It’s an advantage to do sth. 做某事是一个优势 例：It is an advantage to learn more skills. （多学本领是一项优势。） 【典例】1. Tom has an advantage ____ Mike in playing basketball. A. of B. over C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在打篮球上汤姆比迈克占优势。本题考查固定短语 have an advantage over，意为胜过、优于，介词固定用 over，故选 B。 【典例】2. We should take advantage ____ our free time to improve English. A. to B. of C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应当利用空闲时间提升英语。本题考查固定短语 take advantage of，含义为利用，介词固定搭配 of，故选 B。 【典例】3.She has the advantage ____ a good spoken English environment. A. over B. of C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她拥有英语口语环境好的优势。本题考查 have the advantage of sth，拥有…… 方面的优势，固定介词 of，故选 B。 【典例】4. It’s an advantage ____ more foreign languages at school. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在校多学几门外语是一项优势。本题考查固定句型 It's an advantage to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故选 B。 【即练1】 Girls have an advantage ____ boys in careful study usually. A. in B. on C. over D. with 【即练2】Don’t take advantage ____ his kindness to ask for more help. A. of B. in C. at D. on 【即练3】He has the advantage ____ learning English early in childhood. A.of B. on C. to D. for 【即练4】It’s an advantage ____ good habits from an early age. A. to develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 4.I was strict with myself. 【详解】 （1）词性： strict 形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的” strictly 副词，严格地，修饰动词 例：Rules must be strictly followed. （规章制度必须严格遵守。） （2）固定搭配： ① be strict with sb 对某人严格（with + 人） 例：My parents are strict with me. （父母对我要求严格。） ② be strict in / about sth 对某事严格 （in/about + 事情、规则、学业） 例：Our teacher is strict in his work. （老师对待工作一丝不苟。） 速记口诀 人前 with，事前 in/about 【典例】1. Our head teacher is strict ____ all of us. A. in B. with C. about D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班主任对我们所有人要求严格。本题考查固定搭配 be strict with sb，表示对某人严格，故选 B。 【典例】2. We should be strict ____ our schoolwork. A. with B. to C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应当严谨对待功课。本题考查 be strict in sth，用于事物，故选 C。 【典例】3. These classroom rules must be ____ followed by students. A. strict B. strictly C. strictness D. stricter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生必须严格遵守这些班规。空格修饰动词 followed，要用副词 strictly，故选 B。 【即练1】Tom’s parents are strict ____ him in daily life. A. with B. on C. in D. for 【即练2】The scientist is strict ____ every small experiment rule. A. about B. with C. for D. to 【即练3】All the drivers should ____ obey the traffic laws. A. strict B. strictly C. stricted D. stricter 5.From then on ,I started dreaming of becoming ab opera singer. 【详解】 （1） from then on 从那时起， 时态：一般过去时 (立足过去某个时间点，从那以后) 例：He gave up smoking from then on. （从那时起他戒烟了。） （2） from now on=in future 时态：一般将来 （立足现在，往后） 例：I will study harder from now on. （从今往后我要更加努力学习。） （3） since then 从那时以来 时态：现在完成时 have/has + done（从过去持续到现在） 例：He has lived here since then. （从那以后他就一直住在这儿。） 速记 • from then on + 过去式 • from now on + 将来时 • since then + 现在完成时 【典例】1. He changed his bad habits ____ and became hard-working. A. From now on B. From then on C. Since then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从那时起他改掉坏习惯，变得勤奋。from then on 搭配一般过去时，故选 B。 【典例】2. ____, I will pay more attention to my spoken English. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从今往后我会重视英语口语。will 是将来时，搭配 from now on，故选 B。 【典例】3. He ____ in this city since then. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从那时起他就住在这座城市。since then 用于现在完成时，故选 C。 【即练1】____, she never ate junk food again. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 【即练2】 We must follow school rules strictly ____. A. from now on B. from then on C. since then 【即练3】They ____ good friends since then. A. became B. have been C. are 6.From then on ,I started dreaming of becoming ab opera singer. 【详解】 （1）dream名词, 意为 “梦想；梦” 固定搭配： ①one’s dream to do sth 做某事的梦想 例：Her dream to be an engineer comes true. （她成为一名工程师的梦想实现了。） ② realize/achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 例1：He realizes /achieves his dream of becoming a writer. （他实现了当作家的梦想。） 例2： Hard work makes his dream come true. （努力奋斗让他的梦想成真。） （2）dream 动词, 意为“做梦；向往” 过去式：dreamt，过去分词：dreamt 固定搭配： 1 dream of /about doing sth 梦想做某事 例：I dream of travelling all over the world. （我梦想环游全世界。） ②dream + that 从句 梦见…… 例：She dreamed that she met her old friend. （她梦见遇见了她的老朋友。） 【典例】1. Hard work can ____. A. make his dream come true B. realize his dream come true C. make his dream to come true【答案】A 【解析】句意：努力可以让他的梦想成真。本题考查固定搭配 make one's dream come true，make 后用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】 2. He works hard to ____ his dream of ____ a pilot. A. realize; being B. realize; be C. achieves; being 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他努力奋斗实现当飞行员的梦想。dream of 后接动名词，to 后用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】3. Most teenagers dream ____ visiting space one day. A. to B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分青少年梦想有一天去太空游览。固定搭配 dream of/about doing sth，故选 B。 【典例】4. I dreamed ____ I flew to the moon last night. A. what B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚我梦见自己飞到了月球。that 引导 dream 后的宾语从句，无词义不作成分，故选 B。 【即练1】Never give up, and you will ____. A.achieve your dream come true B. make your dream come true C. make your dream comes true 【即练2】She ____ her dream of travelling abroad last year. A. made B. achieved C. came true 【即练3】The little girl dreams ____ becoming a famous dancer. A. about B. to C. with 【即练4】She often dreams ____ she lives in a big beautiful house. A. that B. if C. how 7.I was nervous about singing in front of all my classmates. 【详解】 nervous 形容词，意为“紧张的；焦虑的” 核心搭配 （1） be nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张 例：I’m nervous about the exam. （我对考试感到紧张。） （2） be nervous to do sth 做某事紧张、忐忑 例：She is nervous to speak in public. （她当众发言很紧张。） 【典例】1. Lucy is nervous ____ tomorrow’s English test. A. to B. about C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西对明天的英语考试感到紧张。固定搭配 be nervous about sth，故选 B。 【典例】2. The boy is nervous ____ stand before so many people. A. about B. to C. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩在很多人面前站立很紧张。be nervous to do 为固定结构，不定式表动作，故选 B。 【即练1】Most kids feel nervous ____ the coming sports meeting. A. about B. at C. with 【即练2】 I’m nervous ____ make a speech in front of the class. A. to B. for C. about 8.My grandpa told me, "Practice makes perfect, and always believe in yourself." 【详解】 believe 动词，意为“相信；认为” ， belief 名词，意为“信念”；believable 形容词，意为“可信的” 核心用法： （1）believe + 名词 / 代词 相信某人说的话 例：I believe him. （我相信他说的话。） （2）believe + that 从句（认为……，that 可省） 例：I believe (that) you are right. （我认为你是对的。） （3） believe in sb/sth 信任某人（信赖人品、信任） 例：I believe in my best friend. （我信任我最好的朋友。） （4）believe it or not 信不信由你 例：Believe it or not, I finished all homework in one hour. （信不信由你，我一小时就写完了全部作业。） 【典例】1. He never tells lies, so I always ____. A. believe in him B. believe him C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他从不说谎，所以我总是相信他说的话。本题考查 believe sb 的用法，believe sb 侧重相信对方的话语内容；believe in sb 侧重信任人品；believe it or not 为插入语，不符合句子结构，故选 B。 【典例】2. I have known him for years and I ____ his honesty. A. believe him B. believe in him C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认识他很多年了，我信赖他的为人品性。believe in sb 表示信赖人的品格、能力；believe sb 只相信单次话语，本句侧重长期信赖人品，故选 B。 【典例】3. ____, he won first prize in the English competition. A. Believe him B. Believe in him C. Believe it or not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：信不信由你，他在英语比赛中拿了一等奖。believe it or not 是固定插入短语，放在句首引出出人意料的事情，其余两项不能单独置于句首作插入语，故选 C。 【即练1】What you told me sounds true, and I ____ now. A. believe in you B. believe you C. believe it or not 【即练2】Most people ____ the value of daily exercise. A. believe B. believe in C. believe it or not 【即练3】____, this little boy can speak three foreign languages. A. Believe it or not B. Believe her C. Believe in her 9.Although I'm a little better at English, sometimes I make bad mistakes. （1）mistake名词,意为“错误” ①固定搭配：make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 例：He often makes mistakes. （他经常犯错。） ② take sth by mistake 错拿某物 例：I took your pen by mistake. （我误拿了你的钢笔。） （2）mistake动词，意为“弄错；误解” 过去式 mistook 固定搭配：mistake…for… 把…… 错当成…… 例：He mistook my umbrella for his. （他把我的雨伞错当成他的了。） 【典例】1. Everyone may make ____ in study. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人在学习中都可能犯错。本题考查固定搭配 make mistakes，用复数表泛指各类错误，故选 B。 【典例】2. He ____ my pencil box by mistake just now. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他刚才误拿了我的铅笔盒。本题考查固定短语 by mistake，just now 为过去时间，take 变过去式 took，故选 B。 【典例】3. We often mistake Li Ming ____ his twin brother. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们经常把李明错认成他的双胞胎弟弟。本题考查固定结构 mistake…for…，介词用 for，故选 B。 【即练1】I made ____ in my English test last week. A. a mistake B. mistake C. two mistake 【即练2】She took my new book ____ mistake yesterday. A. by B. in C. for 【即练3】They mistook water ____ juice and drank it. A. for B. as C. at 10.You need to make a little progress every day. 【详解】 progress 名词，意为“进步”（不可数名词，无复数，不能加 a/an） 必考固定搭配 （1）make progress 取得进步 例：With hard work, you will make progress. （凭借努力，你将会取得进步。） （2）make good/great progress 取得很大进步 例：With the teacher's help, Lily made great progress in spoken English. （在老师的帮助下，莉莉在英语口语方面进步很大。） （3）make little progress 进步很小 例： She makes little progress in speaking. （她在口语方面进步甚微。） （4） make a little progress 取得一点儿进步 例：I made a little progress in grammar after one week's practice. （经过一周练习，我在语法上取得了一点点进步。） （5）make progress in + 学科 / 方面 在某方面取得进步 例：I have made great progress in math. （我在数学上取得了巨大进步。） 【典例】1. If you keep practicing, you can ____ every day. A. make a progress B. make progress C. makes progresses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你坚持练习，你每天都能取得进步。progress 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，没有复数形式 progresses；情态动词 can 后面需要加动词原形，因此只有 make progress 结构正确，故选B。 【典例】2. With teachers' help, Lucy ____ in English last year. A. made great progress B. made a great progress C. makes great progresses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在老师们的帮助下，露西去年在英语上取得了巨大进步。last year 为过去时间，谓语用过去式；progress 不可数，不能加 a、不能变复数 progresses，B、C 形式错误，故选 A。 【典例】3. After ten days' study, I ____ in my weak points. A. make a little progress B. made a little progress C. made a few progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过十天的学习，我在薄弱环节取得了一点进步。事情已经完成用一般过去时 made；progress 不可数，a few 只能修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰 progress，排除 A、C，故选 B。 【典例】4.My brother has made much progress ____ playing basketball. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的弟弟在打篮球方面进步很大。固定搭配 make progress in sth，表示在某个领域、某项技能上取得进步，固定介词只用 in，故选 B。 【即练1】 Most students ____ step by step with proper learning ways. A. makes progress B. make progress C. make a progress 【即练2】 He works hard and ____ in all his subjects. A. make great progress B. makes great progress C. makes a great progress 【即练3】You may ____ at first, but you will improve soon. A. make a few progress B. makes a little progress C. make a little progress 【即练4】She made great progress ____ chemistry with daily review. A. for B. with C. in 11.I wanted to sing ,but I didn’t feel confident. 【详解】 （1）confident 形容词，意为“自信的” 固定搭配 （1. ）be confident about sth 对某事有信心 例：I am confident about the exam. （我对考试很有信心。） （2）be confident to do sth 有信心做某事 例：I am confident to pass the coming exam. （我有信心通过即将到来的考试。） （3）be confident that + 从句 确信…… 例：I am confident that I can make great progress in English. （我确信我能在英语上取得很大进步。） （2） confidence 不可数名词，意为“ 信心 ” 固定搭配 （1）have confidence in sb/sth 信任 / 对…… 有信心 例：I have confidence in you. （我对你有信心。） （2）gain confidence 获得自信 例：With daily practice, you will gain confidence little by little. （坚持日常练习，你会慢慢收获自信。） （3）lose confidence 失去信心 例：Don’t lose confidence when you meet difficulties. （遇到困难时不要丧失信心。） 【典例】1. He is confident ____ the English speech competition. A. to B. about C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对这场英语演讲比赛很有信心。本题考查固定短语 be confident about sth，about 后面搭配名词、事情，表示对某件事抱有信心；to 后面接动词原形，in 不与该形容词短语搭配，故选 B。 【典例】2. She is confident ____ finish the hard work alone. A. about B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她有信心独自完成这项艰难的工作。be confident 后接动词时，要用不定式 to do 结构；about、in 后面只能接名词或代词，不能直接加动词原形，故选 B。 【典例】3. My teachers have confidence ____ me all the time. A. about B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的老师们一直信任我。confidence 是名词，固定搭配 have confidence in sb，表示信赖某人；in 为固定介词，about、to 不能用于该短语，故选 B。 【即练1】They feel confident ____ the result of the test. A. about B. for C. at 【即练2】We’re confident ____ beat other teams in the game. A. to B. about C. of 【即练3】I have much confidence ____ my daily English study. A. in B. about C. at 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. I s_____________（认为）that you can pass the difficult exam with your hard work. 2 .All parents are p__________（自豪的）of their children’s success. 3 .He has an a_______________（优势）over others in playing the piano. 4.Our teachers are s_______________（严格的）with us in our daily study. 5.Don’t be n______________（紧张的）when you speak in public. 6.You will make great p_______________（进步）if you keep practicing every day. 二、单项选择。 1. I suppose ____ he will realize his dream in the future. A. what B. that C. where 2.She takes pride ____ winning the first prize in the singing match. A. of B. in C. for 3.We should take advantage ____ free time to read more books. A. of B. over C. at 4.My mother is strict ____ my homework every day. A.with B. in C. for 5.____, I will spend more time improving my spoken English. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 6.I have confidence ____ myself and never give up easily. A. about B. in C. to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s his _____________ (proud) to help classmates with their lessons. 2.He spoke ____________ (proud) after winning the game. 3.We must ______________ (strict) follow all the school rules at school. 4.I dreamed that I ____________ (fly) to the space last night. 5.Don’t make too many _____________ (mistake) in your exam. 6.She becomes more ______________ (confidence) after lots of practice. 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 我们应该按时完成作业。 We __________ __________ ___________ finish our homework on time. 2. 他从小就梦想环游世界。 He ___________ ___________ travelling around the world from an early age. 3.不要因为困难失去信心。 Don’t ___________ ____________ when you meet difficulties. 4. 从那时起，他开始努力学习。 __________ ___________ __________, he began to study hard. 5. 我对即将到来的演讲感到紧张。 I __________ ____________ ____________ the coming speech. 6. 信不信由你，他在数学上进步巨大。 ___________ ____________ ______________, he made great progress in math. 五、 阅读理解。 My name is Lisa. I join a study group with three classmates and we follow the rule “Better you, better me”. At the beginning of this term, I was poor at math, while my friend Amy was weak in English. We supposed we could help each other to make progress.Our teacher Ms. Lee is strict about our study plans. She tells us everyone has his own advantages. I have the advantage of remembering English words quickly, so I help Amy with English every weekday after school. Amy is good at thinking over math problems, and she spends one hour teaching me math knowledge.I used to feel nervous to speak English before my partners. With Amy’s encouragement, I become more confident day by day. We both make mistakes from time to time, but we never give up. We believe small efforts will bring great changes. From now on, we plan to take advantage of weekends to learn new knowledge together. Last month, we got good grades in the mid-term exam. We are proud of each other’s improvement and truly know helping others is helping ourselves. ( ) 1. What’s the meaning of “Better you, better me” according to the passage? A. We need to make ourselves better alone. B. Improve each other and grow together. C. Only good students can become better. D. It’s impossible to help classmates improve. ( ) 2. Why does Lisa help Amy learn English? A. Lisa is good at remembering English words. B. Amy has lots of advantages in English. C. Ms. Lee asks Amy to teach Lisa math every day. D. Lisa is strict with Amy’s English study. ( ) 3. How does Lisa change after studying with Amy? A. She becomes nervous about all subjects. B. She loses confidence in math learning. C. She is much more confident little by little. D. She makes no mistakes in exams anymore. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. From then on, they will study on weekends. B. They plan to use free weekends to study together. C. They never make any mistakes in study. D. Ms. Lee is strict with everything in daily life. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never believe your classmates’ help. B. Making progress needs nobody’s help. C. Helping others helps us improve ourselves. D. People can’t change their weak subjects forever. 六、完形填空。 Tom and Jack are close classmates. Their slogan is “Better you, better me”. At first, Tom had no 1________ over Jack in English. He was always nervous 2_________ speaking English in public and often made many 3_________ in grammar. His teacher was strict 4___________ his daily study and told him “Practice makes perfect”.Jack was good at English, so he decided to help Tom improve. From then on, they studied together every afternoon. Jack didn’t laugh at Tom’s mistakes. He believed 5_____________ small progress would change Tom little by little. Tom dreamed 6____________ speaking English fluently one day. At first Tom thought it was impossible, but Jack kept encouraging him.After three months, Tom made great 7____________ in English. He became confident 8________________ take part in the school English speech. When he won the third prize, both of them took pride 9_____________ their hard work. They truly understood that helping others grow also makes 10_____________ better ourselves. ( ) 1.A. advantage B. pride C. dream D. progress ( )2.A. to B. about C. in D. for ( ) 3.A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake D. the mistake ( ) 4.A. in B. about C. with D. on ( ) 5.A. what B. that C. where D. when ( ) 6.A. of B. to C. for D. at ( ) 7.A. a progress B. progresses C. progress D. many progress ( ) 8.A. about B. to C. of D. in ( ) 9.A. of B. for C. in D. at ( ) 10.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 Unit 3 Better you, better me （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读与个人优缺点、同伴互助、自我提升相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解评价同伴、取长补短、互相学习的核心句型，如 What are your strong points? What can I learn from you? 3.能在对话与听力中捕捉他人优点、自身不足、互助学习的关键信息，正确使用形容词描述人物长处与短板。 4. 能设计 “优点名片” 介绍自己与搭档，通过小组交流分享互相学习的想法，完成主题口语汇报。 学习重点 1. 掌握谈论优缺点、互相借鉴进步的核心句型及日常应答用语。 2. 正确使用描述优缺点的形容词（hard-working, careful, creative, careless, patient 等），掌握频度副词在语境中的运用。 学习难点 1.连贯整合自身优缺点、同伴长处，条理清晰地阐述取长补短、共同进步的思路。 2. 在真实语境中精准区分 be good at 与 do well in、be weak in 的用法差异，合理搭配形容词描述人物特点。 1. We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report. 【详解】suppose 动词，意为“认为，料想，假定” 核心用法 （1）suppose + that 从句（that 可省） 猜想、认为 例：I suppose (that) he is right. （我认为他是对的。） （2）be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事；理应做某事 例：You are supposed to finish homework. （你应该完成作业。） 【典例】1. I suppose ____ he will join us for the picnic. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为他会和我们一起野餐。本题考查 suppose 后接 that 引导宾语从句，that 无实义可省略，其余引导词语义不符，故选 B。 【典例】2. Everyone ____ keep quiet in the library. A. suppose to B. is supposed to C. are supposed D. supposed to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有人在图书馆都应当保持安静。本题考查固定结构 be supposed to do（理应 / 应该做某事），主语 everyone 为单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 【即练1】My mother supposes ____ I can get on well with my new classmates. A. if B. that C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈认为我能和新同学们和睦相处。本题考查 suppose 后由 that 引导宾语从句，that 不作句子成分、无词义，其余连词不符合句子逻辑，故选 B。 【即练2】You ____ arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. every morning. A. are supposed to B. supposed C. suppose to D. is supposed to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你每天早上应该在七点半前到校。本题考查 be supposed to do 结构，主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are，故选 A。 2. What are you proud of about yourself? 【详解】 （1）词性：proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” proudly 副词，意为“骄傲地，自豪地” pride名词，意为 “骄傲；自豪” （2）必考固定搭配 ① be proud of = take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 例1：She is proud of her son. （她为儿子感到自豪。） 例2：He takes pride in his progress. （他为自己的进步感到自豪。） ② with pride 自豪地=proudly（副词含义，作状语） 例：She spoke with pride. = She spoke proudly. (她自豪地说着话。) ③ be the pride of …… 是......的骄傲 例：He is the pride of his family. （他是全家人的骄傲。） ④ be proud to do sth 很荣幸 / 自豪做某事 例：I’m proud to join the club. （我很荣幸加入俱乐部。） ⑤ It’s one’s pride to do sth 做某事是某人的荣耀 例：It's his pride to help classmates with English. （帮助同学们学英语是他的荣耀。） 一句话区分 有 be 用 proud (adj)，无 be 用 pride (n)；of 配 proud，in 配 pride。 【典例】1. My mother is proud ____ my great progress in English. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈为我在英语上取得的巨大进步感到自豪。本题考查固定搭配 be proud of，意为为…… 自豪，故选 B。 【典例】2. Most parents take pride ____ their children’s success. A. of B. to C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数父母为孩子的成功感到自豪。本题考查固定短语 take pride in，介词固定搭配 in，故选 C。 【典例】3. Yuan Longping is ____ the Chinese people. A. proud of B. the pride of C. pride in D. proud to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：袁隆平是中国人民的骄傲。本题考查 the pride of…（…… 的骄傲），pride 为名词，故选 B。 【典例】4. We are proud ____ take part in this meaningful activity. A. of B. to C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们很荣幸参加这项有意义的活动。本题考查 be proud to do sth（自豪 / 荣幸做某事），不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故选 B。 【典例】5. It’s his pride ____ help others in daily life. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在日常生活中帮助别人是他引以为傲的事。本题考查 It's one's pride to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故选 B。 【典例】6. The little girl held her prize ____. A. with pride B. in pride C. proud D. to pride 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小女孩自豪地捧着奖状。with pride=proudly 作状语，意为自豪地，故选 A。 【即练1】They are proud ____ their hometown’s new changes. A. of B. at C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们为家乡的新变化感到骄傲。本题考查短语 be proud of，固定介词用 of，故选 A。 【即练2】He takes pride ____ winning the school speech competition. A. in B. of C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他为赢得校园演讲比赛而自豪。take pride in doing 是固定用法，故选 A。 【即练3】 This excellent young player is ____ our football team. A. proud of B. take pride in C. the pride of D. proud to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这名优秀的年轻运动员是我们足球队的骄傲。be the pride of 是固定结构，故选 C。 【即练4】She is proud ____ receive such an important prize. A. to B. of C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：获此重要奖项，她倍感自豪。be proud to do 为固定句型，故选 A。 【即练5】It’s our pride ____ make our school more beautiful. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：把校园变得更美好是我们的荣幸。固定句式 It's one's pride to do，用不定式，故选 C。 【即练6】He spoke ____ about his volunteer work. A. proud B. with pride C. in proud D. take pride 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他自豪地讲述自己的志愿工作。此处需要副词性短语作状语，with pride 表示自豪地，故选 B。 3.I had no advantages over other players. 【详解】 advantage名词，意为“ 优点；优势；有利条件” ，反义词为“ disadvantage”， 意为“缺点，劣势”。 常用搭配 （1）have an advantage over… 胜过；比…… 有优势 例：He has an advantage over me in English. （他在英语方面比我占优势。） （2） take advantage of ......to do sth 利用（机会、条件）去做某事 例：We should take advantage of free time to read. （我们应该利用空闲时间看书。） （3） have the advantage of… 具备…… 的优势 例： She has the advantage of good memory. （她有记忆力好的优势。） （4） It’s an advantage to do sth. 做某事是一个优势 例：It is an advantage to learn more skills. （多学本领是一项优势。） 【典例】1. Tom has an advantage ____ Mike in playing basketball. A. of B. over C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在打篮球上汤姆比迈克占优势。本题考查固定短语 have an advantage over，意为胜过、优于，介词固定用 over，故选 B。 【典例】2. We should take advantage ____ our free time to improve English. A. to B. of C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应当利用空闲时间提升英语。本题考查固定短语 take advantage of，含义为利用，介词固定搭配 of，故选 B。 【典例】3.She has the advantage ____ a good spoken English environment. A. over B. of C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她拥有英语口语环境好的优势。本题考查 have the advantage of sth，拥有…… 方面的优势，固定介词 of，故选 B。 【典例】4. It’s an advantage ____ more foreign languages at school. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在校多学几门外语是一项优势。本题考查固定句型 It's an advantage to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故选 B。 【即练1】 Girls have an advantage ____ boys in careful study usually. A. in B. on C. over D. with 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：通常女生在细心学习方面比男生更有优势。本题考查固定搭配 have an advantage over sb（比某人有优势），故选 C。 【即练2】Don’t take advantage ____ his kindness to ask for more help. A. of B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要利用他的善良索要更多帮助。本题考查固定词组 take advantage of，利用，固定介词用 of，故选 A。 【即练3】He has the advantage ____ learning English early in childhood. A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他有着幼年就开始学英语的优势。本题考查固定结构 have the advantage of，故选 A。 【即练4】It’s an advantage ____ good habits from an early age. A. to develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从小养成好习惯是一大优势。本题考查固定句式 It's an advantage to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故选 A。 4.I was strict with myself. 【详解】 （1）词性： strict 形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的” strictly 副词，严格地，修饰动词 例：Rules must be strictly followed. （规章制度必须严格遵守。） （2）固定搭配： ① be strict with sb 对某人严格（with + 人） 例：My parents are strict with me. （父母对我要求严格。） ② be strict in / about sth 对某事严格 （in/about + 事情、规则、学业） 例：Our teacher is strict in his work. （老师对待工作一丝不苟。） 速记口诀 人前 with，事前 in/about 【典例】1. Our head teacher is strict ____ all of us. A. in B. with C. about D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班主任对我们所有人要求严格。本题考查固定搭配 be strict with sb，表示对某人严格，故选 B。 【典例】2. We should be strict ____ our schoolwork. A. with B. to C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应当严谨对待功课。本题考查 be strict in sth，用于事物，故选 C。 【典例】3. These classroom rules must be ____ followed by students. A. strict B. strictly C. strictness D. stricter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生必须严格遵守这些班规。空格修饰动词 followed，要用副词 strictly，故选 B。 【即练1】Tom’s parents are strict ____ him in daily life. A. with B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆的父母在日常生活中对他很严格。be strict 后面接人时搭配介词 with，故选 A。 【即练2】The scientist is strict ____ every small experiment rule. A. about B. with C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位科学家严格遵守每一条细小的实验准则。be strict about sth 侧重对规章、事项严谨，故选 A。 【即练3】All the drivers should ____ obey the traffic laws. A. strict B. strictly C. stricted D. stricter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有司机都应当严格遵守交通法规。副词 strictly 修饰动词 obey，故选 B。 5.From then on ,I started dreaming of becoming ab opera singer. 【详解】 （1） from then on 从那时起， 时态：一般过去时 (立足过去某个时间点，从那以后) 例：He gave up smoking from then on. （从那时起他戒烟了。） （2） from now on=in future 时态：一般将来 （立足现在，往后） 例：I will study harder from now on. （从今往后我要更加努力学习。） （3） since then 从那时以来 时态：现在完成时 have/has + done（从过去持续到现在） 例：He has lived here since then. （从那以后他就一直住在这儿。） 速记 • from then on + 过去式 • from now on + 将来时 • since then + 现在完成时 【典例】1. He changed his bad habits ____ and became hard-working. A. From now on B. From then on C. Since then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从那时起他改掉坏习惯，变得勤奋。from then on 搭配一般过去时，故选 B。 【典例】2. ____, I will pay more attention to my spoken English. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从今往后我会重视英语口语。will 是将来时，搭配 from now on，故选 B。 【典例】3. He ____ in this city since then. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从那时起他就住在这座城市。since then 用于现在完成时，故选 C。 【即练1】____, she never ate junk food again. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从那时起，她再也不吃垃圾食品了。句子为过去时态，用 from then on，故选 A。 【即练2】 We must follow school rules strictly ____. A. from now on B. from then on C. since then 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从今往后我们必须严格遵守校规。立足当下、表今后用 from now on，故选 A。 【即练3】They ____ good friends since then. A. became B. have been C. are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从那以后他们一直是好朋友。since then 搭配现在完成时，故选 B。 6.From then on ,I started dreaming of becoming ab opera singer. 【详解】 （1）dream名词, 意为 “梦想；梦” 固定搭配： ①one’s dream to do sth 做某事的梦想 例：Her dream to be an engineer comes true. （她成为一名工程师的梦想实现了。） ② realize/achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 例1：He realizes /achieves his dream of becoming a writer. （他实现了当作家的梦想。） 例2： Hard work makes his dream come true. （努力奋斗让他的梦想成真。） （2）dream 动词, 意为“做梦；向往” 过去式：dreamt，过去分词：dreamt 固定搭配： 1 dream of /about doing sth 梦想做某事 例：I dream of travelling all over the world. （我梦想环游全世界。） ②dream + that 从句 梦见…… 例：She dreamed that she met her old friend. （她梦见遇见了她的老朋友。） 【典例】1. Hard work can ____. A. make his dream come true B. realize his dream come true C. make his dream to come true【答案】A 【解析】句意：努力可以让他的梦想成真。本题考查固定搭配 make one's dream come true，make 后用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】 2. He works hard to ____ his dream of ____ a pilot. A. realize; being B. realize; be C. achieves; being 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他努力奋斗实现当飞行员的梦想。dream of 后接动名词，to 后用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】3. Most teenagers dream ____ visiting space one day. A. to B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分青少年梦想有一天去太空游览。固定搭配 dream of/about doing sth，故选 B。 【典例】4. I dreamed ____ I flew to the moon last night. A. what B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚我梦见自己飞到了月球。that 引导 dream 后的宾语从句，无词义不作成分，故选 B。 【即练1】Never give up, and you will ____. A. achieve your dream come true B. make your dream come true C. make your dream comes true【答案】B 【解析】句意：永不放弃，你就会实现梦想。make sb./sth. do 为固定用法，come 用原形，故选 B。 【即练2】She ____ her dream of travelling abroad last year. A. made B. achieved C. came true 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年她实现了出国旅行的梦想。achieve one's dream 是人作主语实现梦想，come true 主语只能是梦想，故选 B。 【即练3】The little girl dreams ____ becoming a famous dancer. A. about B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀舞者。dream about doing 为固定短语，故选 A。 【即练4】She often dreams ____ she lives in a big beautiful house. A. that B. if C. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她经常梦见自己住在漂亮的大房子里。dream 后接陈述句用 that 引导从句，故选 A。 7.I was nervous about singing in front of all my classmates. 【详解】 nervous 形容词，意为“紧张的；焦虑的” 核心搭配 （1） be nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张 例：I’m nervous about the exam. （我对考试感到紧张。） （2） be nervous to do sth 做某事紧张、忐忑 例：She is nervous to speak in public. （她当众发言很紧张。） 【典例】1. Lucy is nervous ____ tomorrow’s English test. A. to B. about C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西对明天的英语考试感到紧张。固定搭配 be nervous about sth，故选 B。 【典例】2. The boy is nervous ____ stand before so many people. A. about B. to C. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩在很多人面前站立很紧张。be nervous to do 为固定结构，不定式表动作，故选 B。 【即练1】Most kids feel nervous ____ the coming sports meeting. A. about B. at C. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大部分孩子对即将到来的运动会感到紧张。be nervous about 后接事物，故选 A。 【即练2】 I’m nervous ____ make a speech in front of the class. A. to B. for C. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在全班面前演讲我很紧张。be nervous to do sth，故选 A。 8.My grandpa told me, "Practice makes perfect, and always believe in yourself." 【详解】 believe 动词，意为“相信；认为” ， belief 名词，意为“信念”；believable 形容词，意为“可信的” 核心用法： （1）believe + 名词 / 代词 相信某人说的话 例：I believe him. （我相信他说的话。） （2）believe + that 从句（认为……，that 可省） 例：I believe (that) you are right. （我认为你是对的。） （3） believe in sb/sth 信任某人（信赖人品、信任） 例：I believe in my best friend. （我信任我最好的朋友。） （4）believe it or not 信不信由你 例：Believe it or not, I finished all homework in one hour. （信不信由你，我一小时就写完了全部作业。） 【典例】1. He never tells lies, so I always ____. A. believe in him B. believe him C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他从不说谎，所以我总是相信他说的话。本题考查 believe sb 的用法，believe sb 侧重相信对方的话语内容；believe in sb 侧重信任人品；believe it or not 为插入语，不符合句子结构，故选 B。 【典例】2. I have known him for years and I ____ his honesty. A. believe him B. believe in him C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认识他很多年了，我信赖他的为人品性。believe in sb 表示信赖人的品格、能力；believe sb 只相信单次话语，本句侧重长期信赖人品，故选 B。 【典例】3. ____, he won first prize in the English competition. A. Believe him B. Believe in him C. Believe it or not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：信不信由你，他在英语比赛中拿了一等奖。believe it or not 是固定插入短语，放在句首引出出人意料的事情，其余两项不能单独置于句首作插入语，故选 C。 【即练1】What you told me sounds true, and I ____ now. A. believe in you B. believe you C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你告诉我的事听起来属实，我现在相信你说的话了。此处强调相信对方的表述内容，用 believe you；believe in you 表示信赖人品，语境不符，故选 B。 【即练2】Most people ____ the value of daily exercise. A. believe B. believe in C. believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数人坚信日常锻炼的价值。believe in 后接事物，表示信奉、坚信某种理念或事物价值，believe 后接人或具体事实，故选 B。 【即练3】____, this little boy can speak three foreign languages. A. Believe it or not B. Believe her C. Believe in her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：信不信由你，这个小男孩会说三门外语。空格在句首，需要固定插入语，只有 believe it or not 符合句式用法，故选 A。 9.Although I'm a little better at English, sometimes I make bad mistakes. （1）mistake名词,意为“错误” ①固定搭配：make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 例：He often makes mistakes. （他经常犯错。） ② take sth by mistake 错拿某物 例：I took your pen by mistake. （我误拿了你的钢笔。） （2）mistake动词，意为“弄错；误解” 过去式 mistook 固定搭配：mistake…for… 把…… 错当成…… 例：He mistook my umbrella for his. （他把我的雨伞错当成他的了。） 【典例】1. Everyone may make ____ in study. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人在学习中都可能犯错。本题考查固定搭配 make mistakes，用复数表泛指各类错误，故选 B。 【典例】2. He ____ my pencil box by mistake just now. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他刚才误拿了我的铅笔盒。本题考查固定短语 by mistake，just now 为过去时间，take 变过去式 took，故选 B。 【典例】3. We often mistake Li Ming ____ his twin brother. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们经常把李明错认成他的双胞胎弟弟。本题考查固定结构 mistake…for…，介词用 for，故选 B。 【即练1】I made ____ in my English test last week. A. a mistake B. mistake C. two mistake 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周我在英语测试中犯了一处错误。本题考查短语 make a mistake，表示犯一个错误，故选 A。 【即练2】She took my new book ____ mistake yesterday. A. by B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天她误拿了我的新书。本题考查固定介词搭配 by mistake，意为错误地，故选 A。 【即练3】They mistook water ____ juice and drank it. A. for B. as C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们把水错当成果汁喝了。本题考查 mistake sth for sth 固定用法，故选 A。 10.You need to make a little progress every day. 【详解】 progress 名词，意为“进步”（不可数名词，无复数，不能加 a/an） 必考固定搭配 （1）make progress 取得进步 例：With hard work, you will make progress. （凭借努力，你将会取得进步。） （2）make good/great progress 取得很大进步 例：With the teacher's help, Lily made great progress in spoken English. （在老师的帮助下，莉莉在英语口语方面进步很大。） （3）make little progress 进步很小 例： She makes little progress in speaking. （她在口语方面进步甚微。） （4） make a little progress 取得一点儿进步 例：I made a little progress in grammar after one week's practice. （经过一周练习，我在语法上取得了一点点进步。） （5）make progress in + 学科 / 方面 在某方面取得进步 例：I have made great progress in math. （我在数学上取得了巨大进步。） 【典例】1. If you keep practicing, you can ____ every day. A. make a progress B. make progress C. makes progresses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你坚持练习，你每天都能取得进步。progress 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，没有复数形式 progresses；情态动词 can 后面需要加动词原形，因此只有 make progress 结构正确，故选B。 【典例】2. With teachers' help, Lucy ____ in English last year. A. made great progress B. made a great progress C. makes great progresses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在老师们的帮助下，露西去年在英语上取得了巨大进步。last year 为过去时间，谓语用过去式；progress 不可数，不能加 a、不能变复数 progresses，B、C 形式错误，故选 A。 【典例】3. After ten days' study, I ____ in my weak points. A. make a little progress B. made a little progress C. made a few progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过十天的学习，我在薄弱环节取得了一点进步。事情已经完成用一般过去时 made；progress 不可数，a few 只能修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰 progress，排除 A、C，故选 B。 【典例】4.My brother has made much progress ____ playing basketball. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的弟弟在打篮球方面进步很大。固定搭配 make progress in sth，表示在某个领域、某项技能上取得进步，固定介词只用 in，故选 B。 【即练1】 Most students ____ step by step with proper learning ways. A. makes progress B. make progress C. make a progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分学生用合适的学习方法一步步取得进步。主语 Most students 是复数，谓语动词用原形；progress 不可数，不能加 a，排除 A、C，故选 B。 【即练2】 He works hard and ____ in all his subjects. A. make great progress B. makes great progress C. makes a great progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他学习刻苦，在所有科目上进步很大。主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 makes；progress 不可数，不加冠词 a，排除 A、C，故选 B。 【即练3】You may ____ at first, but you will improve soon. A. make a few progress B. makes a little progress C. make a little progress 【答案】C 【解析】句意：刚开始你或许只能进步一点点，但很快就会提升。情态动词 may 后接动词原形；progress 不可数，不能用 a few 修饰，排除 A、B，故选 C。 【即练4】She made great progress ____ chemistry with daily review. A. for B. with C. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：依靠日常复习，她在化学学科取得巨大进步。考查固定短语 make progress in + 科目 / 事物，介词固定搭配 in，其余介词不适用本短语，故选 C。 11.I wanted to sing ,but I didn’t feel confident. 【详解】 （1）confident 形容词，意为“自信的” 固定搭配 （1. ）be confident about sth 对某事有信心 例：I am confident about the exam. （我对考试很有信心。） （2）be confident to do sth 有信心做某事 例：I am confident to pass the coming exam. （我有信心通过即将到来的考试。） （3）be confident that + 从句 确信…… 例：I am confident that I can make great progress in English. （我确信我能在英语上取得很大进步。） （2） confidence 不可数名词，意为“ 信心 ” 固定搭配 （1）have confidence in sb/sth 信任 / 对…… 有信心 例：I have confidence in you. （我对你有信心。） （2）gain confidence 获得自信 例：With daily practice, you will gain confidence little by little. （坚持日常练习，你会慢慢收获自信。） （3）lose confidence 失去信心 例：Don’t lose confidence when you meet difficulties. （遇到困难时不要丧失信心。） 【典例】1. He is confident ____ the English speech competition. A. to B. about C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对这场英语演讲比赛很有信心。本题考查固定短语 be confident about sth，about 后面搭配名词、事情，表示对某件事抱有信心；to 后面接动词原形，in 不与该形容词短语搭配，故选 B。 【典例】2. She is confident ____ finish the hard work alone. A. about B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她有信心独自完成这项艰难的工作。be confident 后接动词时，要用不定式 to do 结构；about、in 后面只能接名词或代词，不能直接加动词原形，故选 B。 【典例】3. My teachers have confidence ____ me all the time. A. about B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的老师们一直信任我。confidence 是名词，固定搭配 have confidence in sb，表示信赖某人；in 为固定介词，about、to 不能用于该短语，故选 B。 【即练1】They feel confident ____ the result of the test. A. about B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们对这次考试的成绩充满信心。be confident about 为固定用法，用来搭配具体事物，其余介词 for、at 不能和 confident 构成固定搭配，故选 A。 【即练2】We’re confident ____ beat other teams in the game. A. to B. about C. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们有信心在比赛中打败其他队伍。固定搭配 be confident to do sth，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，其余介词不符合此处句式，故选 A。 【即练3】I have much confidence ____ my daily English study. A. in B. about C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我对自己平日的英语学习很有信心。have confidence in sth 是固定结构，in 后接事物，表示对某件事抱有信心，故选 A。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. I s_____________（认为）that you can pass the difficult exam with your hard work. 【答案】suppose 【解析】句意：我认为凭借努力你可以通过这次难考。主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形；suppose v. 认为，后常接 that 宾语从句，故填 suppose。 2. All parents are p__________（自豪的）of their children’s success. 【答案】proud 【解析】句意：所有父母都为孩子的成功感到自豪。固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 自豪，be 动词后接形容词 proud，pride 是名词不能放在 be 后，故填 proud。 3. He has an a_______________（优势）over others in playing the piano. 【答案】advantage 【解析】句意：在弹钢琴方面他比别人占有优势。固定短语 have an advantage over 优于、胜过，an 后用单数名词，故填 advantage。 4. Our teachers are s_______________（严格的）with us in our daily study. 【答案】strict 【解析】句意：我们的老师在日常学习中对我们很严格。be strict with sb 对某人严格，be 动词后接形容词 strict，故填 strict。 5. Don’t be n______________（紧张的）when you speak in public. 【答案】nervous 【解析】句意：当众发言时不要紧张。be nervous 紧张的，形容词放在 be 后作表语，故填 nervous。 6. You will make great p_______________（进步）if you keep practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【解析】句意：如果你每天坚持练习就会取得巨大进步。progress 为不可数名词，make great progress 取得巨大进步，无复数变化，故填 progress。 二、单项选择。 1. I suppose ____ he will realize his dream in the future. A. what B. that C. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为他将来会实现梦想。本题考查 suppose + that 宾语从句，从句是完整陈述句，that 只起连接作用无词义；what/where 需要在从句中充当成分，语境不匹配，故选 B。 2. She takes pride ____ winning the first prize in the singing match. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她为歌唱比赛夺冠而自豪。固定搭配 take pride in sth/doing sth 为…… 感到自豪；be proud of 才搭配 of，本题动词 take 搭配 in，故选 B。 3. We should take advantage ____ free time to read more books. A. of B. over C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应当利用空余时间多读书。固定短语 take advantage of 利用；have an advantage over 表示优于，不符合本句含义，故选 A。 4. My mother is strict ____ my homework every day. A. with B. in C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈每天对我的作业要求严格。be strict with + 人，be strict in/about + 事物；homework 是事物，介词用 in，故选 B。 5. ____, I will spend more time improving my spoken English. A. From then on B. From now on C. Since then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从今往后，我要花更多时间提升英语口语。will 为一般将来时标志；from now on 搭配将来时，from then on 搭配过去时，since then 搭配现在完成时，故选 B。 6. I have confidence ____ myself and never give up easily. A. about B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我对自己有信心，从不轻易放弃。名词固定搭配 have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心；形容词 confident 搭配 about/to，本处 confidence 用 in，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s his _____________ (proud) to help classmates with their lessons. 【答案】pride 【解析】句意：帮助同学补习功课是他的荣耀。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词；proud 是形容词，名词形式 pride，It’s one’s pride to do sth 做某事是某人的荣耀，故填 pride。 2. He spoke ____________ (proud) after winning the game. 【答案】proudly 【解析】句意：赢得比赛后他自豪地说着话。空格修饰动词 spoke，要用副词；proud 形容词，副词 proudly，with pride=proudly，故填 proudly。 3. We must ______________ (strict) follow all the school rules at school. 【答案】strictly 【解析】句意：在校我们必须严格遵守所有校规。修饰动词 follow 用副词；strict 形容词，副词 strictly，故填 strictly。 4. I dreamed that I ____________ (fly) to the space last night. 【答案】flew 【解析】句意：昨晚我梦见自己飞向太空。主句为一般过去时 dreamed，宾语从句时态对应一般过去时，fly 过去式 flew，故填 flew。 5. Don’t make too many _____________ (mistake) in your exam. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：考试中不要犯太多错误。many 后接可数名词复数；mistake 可数名词，复数 mistakes，make mistakes 犯错，故填 mistakes。 6. She becomes more ______________ (confidence) after lots of practice. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：大量练习后她变得更加自信。系动词 become 后接形容词作表语；confidence 名词，形容词 confident，故填 confident。 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 我们应该按时完成作业。 We __________ __________ ___________ finish our homework on time. 【答案】are supposed to 【解析】固定短语 be supposed to do=should do 应该做某事；主语 we，be 动词用 are，故填 are supposed to。 2. 他从小就梦想环游世界。 He ___________ ___________ travelling around the world from an early age. 【答案】dreams of 【解析】dream of doing sth 梦想做某事；主语 he 三单，一般现在时谓语用 dreams of，故填 dreams of。 3.不要因为困难失去信心。 Don’t ___________ ____________ when you meet difficulties. 【答案】lose confidence 【解析】lose confidence 失去信心；don’t 后接动词原形，故填 lose confidence。 4. 从那时起，他开始努力学习。 __________ ___________ __________, he began to study hard. 【答案】From then on 【解析】from then on 从那时起，搭配一般过去时；句子 began 为过去式，句首首字母大写，故填 From then on。 5. 我对即将到来的演讲感到紧张。 I __________ ____________ ____________ the coming speech. 【答案】am nervous about 【解析】be nervous about sth 对某事紧张；主语 I，be 动词用 am，故填 am nervous about。 6. 信不信由你，他在数学上进步巨大。 ___________ ____________ ______________, he made great progress in math. 【答案】Believe it or not 【解析】believe it or not 固定插入语，意为信不信由你，置于句首首字母大写，故填 Believe it or not。 五、 阅读理解。 My name is Lisa. I join a study group with three classmates and we follow the rule “Better you, better me”. At the beginning of this term, I was poor at math, while my friend Amy was weak in English. We supposed we could help each other to make progress.Our teacher Ms. Lee is strict about our study plans. She tells us everyone has his own advantages. I have the advantage of remembering English words quickly, so I help Amy with English every weekday after school. Amy is good at thinking over math problems, and she spends one hour teaching me math knowledge.I used to feel nervous to speak English before my partners. With Amy’s encouragement, I become more confident day by day. We both make mistakes from time to time, but we never give up. We believe small efforts will bring great changes. From now on, we plan to take advantage of weekends to learn new knowledge together. Last month, we got good grades in the mid-term exam. We are proud of each other’s improvement and truly know helping others is helping ourselves. ( ) 1. What’s the meaning of “Better you, better me” according to the passage? A. We need to make ourselves better alone. B. Improve each other and grow together. C. Only good students can become better. D. It’s impossible to help classmates improve. ( ) 2. Why does Lisa help Amy learn English? A. Lisa is good at remembering English words. B. Amy has lots of advantages in English. C. Ms. Lee asks Amy to teach Lisa math every day. D. Lisa is strict with Amy’s English study. ( ) 3. How does Lisa change after studying with Amy? A. She becomes nervous about all subjects. B. She loses confidence in math learning. C. She is much more confident little by little. D. She makes no mistakes in exams anymore. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. From then on, they will study on weekends. B. They plan to use free weekends to study together. C. They never make any mistakes in study. D. Ms. Lee is strict with everything in daily life. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never believe your classmates’ help. B. Making progress needs nobody’s help. C. Helping others helps us improve ourselves. D. People can’t change their weak subjects forever. 答案 + 详细解析 1. 【答案 】B 【解析】句意：根据短文 “Better you, better me” 含义是什么？原文介绍 Lisa 和 Amy 互帮互助、取长补短共同进步，A 独自变好、C 只有优等生能进步、D 无法帮助同学提升均与原文相反；B 互相提升、共同成长符合文章主旨，故选 B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Lisa 帮助 Amy 学英语的原因？原文 “I have the advantage of remembering English words quickly, so I help Amy with English”，说明 Lisa 记单词快擅长英语；B 艾米英语好错误、C 老师让艾米教数学是事实但不是题干原因、D 莉萨对艾米严格无原文依据，故选 A。 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：和艾米一起学习后莉萨发生什么变化？原文 “With Amy’s encouragement, I become more confident day by day.” 逐渐变得自信；A 对所有科目紧张、B 失去数学信心、D 考试不再犯错和原文不符，故选 C。 4. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：下面哪一项表述正确？原文 “From now on, we plan to take advantage of weekends to learn new knowledge together.” 从今往后利用周末一起学习；A from then on（从那时起）时态错误；C 从不犯错与 “We both make mistakes from time to time” 矛盾；D 老师对生活所有事严格，原文只对学习计划严格，故选 B。 5. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我们从文章学到什么道理？文章结尾 “We are proud of each other’s improvement and truly know helping others is helping ourselves” 帮助别人就是帮助自己；A 不要相信同学帮助、B 进步无需别人帮忙、D 弱势科目永远无法改变均错误，故选 C。 6、 完形填空。 Tom and Jack are close classmates. Their slogan is “Better you, better me”. At first, Tom had no 1________ over Jack in English. He was always nervous 2_________ speaking English in public and often made many 3_________ in grammar. His teacher was strict 4___________ his daily study and told him “Practice makes perfect”.Jack was good at English, so he decided to help Tom improve. From then on, they studied together every afternoon. Jack didn’t laugh at Tom’s mistakes. He believed 5_____________ small progress would change Tom little by little. Tom dreamed 6____________ speaking English fluently one day. At first Tom thought it was impossible, but Jack kept encouraging him.After three months, Tom made great 7____________ in English. He became confident 8________________ take part in the school English speech. When he won the third prize, both of them took pride 9_____________ their hard work. They truly understood that helping others grow also makes 10_____________ better ourselves. ( ) 1.A. advantage B. pride C. dream D. progress ( )2.A. to B. about C. in D. for ( ) 3.A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake D. the mistake ( ) 4.A. in B. about C. with D. on ( ) 5.A. what B. that C. where D. when ( ) 6.A. of B. to C. for D. at ( ) 7.A. a progress B. progresses C. progress D. many progress ( ) 8.A. about B. to C. of D. in ( ) 9.A. of B. for C. in D. at ( ) 10.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案 + 详细解析 1. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：起初汤姆在英语上相比杰克没有优势。本题考查固定搭配 have an advantage over sb（比某人有优势）；pride 骄傲、dream 梦想、progress 进步均不符合短语搭配，故选 A。 2. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：在当众说英语时他总是紧张。固定短语 be nervous about sth 对某事紧张；to 后接动词原形，in/for 无此搭配，故选 B。 3. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：他经常在语法上犯很多错误。many 后接可数名词复数，make mistakes 为固定短语 “犯错”，故选 B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师对他日常学习要求严格。be strict with sb 对人严格；be strict in/about 接事物，此处宾语是人 his，介词用 with，故选 C。 5. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：他相信点滴进步会慢慢改变汤姆。believe 后接完整陈述句，用 that 引导宾语从句，that 无实义不作成分；what/where/when 需要在从句充当句子成分，故选 B。 6. 【答案 】A 【解析】句意：汤姆梦想有一天流利说英语。固定搭配 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事，of 后接动名词，故选 A。 7. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：三个月后汤姆英语取得巨大进步。progress 是不可数名词，无复数，不能加 a，make great progress 固定搭配，故选 C。 8. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：他有信心参加校园英语演讲。be confident to do sth 有信心做某事，不定式 to 后接动词原形，about 后接名词，故选 B。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：两人都为他们的努力感到自豪。固定搭配 take pride in sth 为…… 自豪；be proud of 才搭配 of，本句动词 take 搭配介词 in，故选 C。 10. 【答案 】B 【解析】句意：帮助别人成长也能让我们变得更好。make 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格 us；we 主格、our 形容词性物主代词、ours 名词性物主代词均不能放在 make 后作宾语，故选 B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $