期末押题卷（河南郑州上街区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

听力考试正式开始。I'm going to study in russia for three months. What should I take with me? Oh, I suggest you take some food. I'm afraid you can't get used to the food there. I'm going to study in russia for three months. What should I take with me? Oh, I suggest you take some food. I'm afraid you can't get used to the food there. Listen to the next question. I argued with my mother yesterday. SHE didn't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. You should have a talk with her. I will. I argued with my mother yesterday. SHE didn't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. You should have . a talk with her will. Listen to the next question. How did you greet mike this morning, jeff? I shook hands with him. I said that people in the united states are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time. How did you greet mike this morning? jeff? I show cans with him. I said that people in the united states are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Listen to the next question. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We are supposed to bow. Which chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We are supposed to bow. Listen to the next question. I'd like to do some volunteer work on weekends. mrs. Green. you could help clean up the city parks. I'd like to do some volunteer work on weekends. mrs. Green. you could help clean up the city parks. Listen to the next question. sam. I'm planning to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I just did that last summer. Wow, what do they ask you to help out with? Um just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with . them sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to work there. Yes, I quite agree with you. Sam, i'm . planning to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I just did that last summer. Wow, what do they ask you to help out with? Um just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them . sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to work there. Yes, I quite agree with you. Listen to the next question. Hey, dad, do you know who was the first person to reach the top of mt. lama? I remember . I was at man hilary from new zealand. right? exactly. Do you still remember which year . he succeeded? Let me think IT was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. You are right. By the way, why do western people call IT mount rest? Oh. they use this name to remember . a famous british researcher, George everest. He was the first person to measure . the mountain I see. But in china, we call IT mount along吧。That sounds much more meaningful. yeah. Is shows. Respect for the local culture is really important to know both names and their stories. Hey, dad, do you know who was the first person to reach the top of mount? And I remember . I was at man hilary from new zealand, right? exactly. Do you still remember which year he succeeded? Let me think IT was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. You are right. By the way, why do western people call IT mount arrest? Oh, they use this name to remember a famous british researcher, George everest. He was the first person to measure the mountain I see. But in china, we call IT mound aloma. That sounds much more meaningful. yeah. IT shows respect for the local culture. It's really important to know both names and their stories. Listen to the next question. Hello, Robert. Have you ever been india? Yes, I went . to windy a with my father last year. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we should not eat with our hands. However, IT is polite to do that in india. Have you . ever been abroad? Yes, I went to japan last month. Their table manners are quite different from mars, too. Japanese make loud noises when eating noodles. They think they can show their love . for the food. Sounds interesting. Hello, Robert. Have you ever been to india? Yes, I went to windy a with my father last year. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we should not eat with our hands. However, IT is politely to do that in india. Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I went . to japan last month. Their table manners are quite different from mars, too. Japanese make loud noises when eating noodles. They think they can show their . love for the food. Sounds interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Lucy. Have you read glover's travels? I just finished. IT not yet. What do you think of IT? I found . IT really exciting. The part where oliva wakes up tied down by tiny men is amazing. You can't imagine how he felt. Sounds interesting. Is IT difficult to read? Not at all. The language is easy to follow. You should try. IT. Maybe I will. Where did you get? IT? I borrowed from the school library. They have a copy. great. I'll go there tomorrow. I love adventure stories. Enjoy IT. There's also a movie version, but the book is Better. I agree. Looks, let you imagine everything yourself. Hi Lucy. Have you read glovers travels? I just finished. IT, not yet. What do you think of IT? I found IT really exciting. The part where glove a wakes up, tied down by tiny men is amazing. You can't imagine how he felt. Sounds interesting. Is that difficult to read? Not at all. The language is easy to follow. You should try. IT, maybe I will. Where did you get? IT? I borrowed from the school library. They have a copy. great. I'll go there tomorrow. I love adventure stories. Enjoy IT. There's also a movie version, but the book is Better. I agree. Looks, let you imagine everything yourself. Listen to the next question. I live in health town. I still remember that a serious earthquake hit our town at six fifteen AM on september twenty fifth twenty twenty three. I was sleeping in my room when I felt a strong shake. I shouted and ran out of the house with my parents quickly in our yard. I saw our kitchen fall down, our dog got scared and cried loudly, and the water in the pool shook a lot. I also saw many people running in the street. A neighbor's ARM was hurt and a blood a lot. Another neighbor was not hurt, but he looked very pale. Many people came to help us because of the earthquake. Now our town is back to Normal again, and we are all thankful for the help from others. I live in hill town. I still remember that a serious earthquake hit our town at six fifteen AM. On september twenty fifth twenty twenty three. I was sleeping in my room when I felt a strong shake. I shouted and ran out of the house with my parents quickly in our yard. I saw our kitchen fall down, our dog got scared and cried loudly, and the water in the pool shook a lot. I also saw many people running in the street. A neighbor's ARM was hurt and a blood a lot. Another neighbor was not hurt, but he looked very pale. Many people came to help us because of the earthquake. Now our town is back to Normal again, and we are all thankful for the help from others. 听力部分。到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（郑州上街区卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman take with her? A．Some clothes. B．Some food. C．Some books. 2．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To talk with her mother. B．To call her mother. C．To send her mother a text message. 3．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him. 4．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 5．What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do? A．To help clean up the city parks. B．To put up signs. C．To visit the old people’s home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where did Sam work last summer? A．In an old people’s home. B．In a story-telling club. C．In a children’s home. 7．What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．When did humans first reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A．In 1960. B．In 1953. C．In 1942. 9．Why is the mountain also called Mount Everest? A．Because of a famous British researcher. B．Because of its first mountain climber. C．Because of the different local cultures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10．Whom did Robert go to India with? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His mother. 11．When did the girl go to Japan? A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Last week. 12．What is polite in Japan? A．Eating food with hands. B．Kissing when people meet for the first time. C．Eating noodles with loud noises. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Has Lucy finished reading Gulliver’s Travels? A．No, she hasn’t started it yet. B．Yes, she has just finished it. C．No, she is reading it now. 14．What does the boy think of Gulliver’s Travels? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 15．What will the girl do? A．Read the book with the boy. B．Borrow the book from the library. C．Watch the movie. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 An Earthquake in Hill Town When 6:15 a.m. on 16 25th, 2023. What I saw In our yard: ●Our 17 fell down. ●Our dog got scared and cried loudly. ●The water in the pool shook a lot. ●Many people were 18 in the street Our neighbors: ●A neighbor’s 19 was hurt, and it bled a lot. ●Another neighbor was not hurt, but he looked very 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Success and Good ResultsTom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. HealthTom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep help keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. Weather ConditionsMaria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her face, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor ActivitiesKate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21．What can make Tom feel confident? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Having good results in exams. C．Giving the right answer in class. D．Doing well in sports or hobbies. 22．Who usually feels unhappy when falling sick? A．Tom. B．Maria. C．Kate. D．Tom’s grandpa. 23．How does Kate feel when she does something interesting outside? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Frightened. 24．What can we know from the text? A．Outdoor activities can make Tom active. B．Bad weather can make Maria feel unhappy. C．Success can bring Kate a sense of happiness. D．When Tom’s grandpa is ill, he still goes for a walk. 25．In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A．Food and health. B．Life and feeling. C．Nature and moods. D．Weather and activities. B In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover, and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. They can board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 26．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window. C．Stay under a strong table. 27．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A．Because water is dirty. B．Because the shower might break. C．Because lightning may come through pipes. 28．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind. C．The amount of sand. 29．Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A．In a big room with many windows on the top floor. B．In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C．Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．The causes of natural disasters. B．Different types of natural disasters. C．Safety tips during natural disasters. C By April, I thought myself quite set indeed. My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm. I shot birds and goats. I saved one goat, and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook many times. Suddenly, a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two. A great piece tumbled down the mountain. My fear grew to my heart. Rock could fall on me at any moment. I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped, but still I sat on the ground. I was too frightened to return to my home. As I sat, the sky grew cloudy. Then, a terrible storm came. For three hours, the wind roared across the island. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and much of the next day. As I waited out the rain, I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm, I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore! I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it. I found a turtle on the shore. It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever. I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty (出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die, I was weak for many days. After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hoped to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it. By mid-July, I was strong and set out to explore the island. I found a small valley with fruit and good water. I was happy to build a small shelter there. 31．What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave? A．An earthquake B．A terrible storm C．A wild animal D．A bad dream 32．The underlined word “tumbled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．蜷缩 B．翻滚 C．发抖 D．震动 33．Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2-3? a. The earthquake happened               b. I ran out of the cave c. A terrible storm came                d. The rumbling finally stopped A．a b c d B． c b a d C．a b d c D．b c a d 34．Robinson lived on the following food on the island, except ________. A．goat B．pigeon C．parrot D．turtle 35．How did Robinson recover from the disease? A．By reading Bibles B．By eating a lot of fruit C．By self-recovery D．By sailing to the sea D Earthquakes often come without warning. 36 Here are some simple steps to keep you safe. First, prepare an emergency kit. In the kit, you should keep enough water and food, a flashlight and other useful things. 37 In this way, you can get it quickly when an emergency happens. 38 This can help you make the right decisions in time. When you feel the shaking indoors, get low to the floor immediately. 39 Then, hide under a strong table and hold on to its legs. Also, stay away from windows and tall buildings to avoid falling objects. When the shaking stops, step out of the building carefully and move to an open area. Also, do not go near electric lines (电线). 40 Finally, remember to get in touch with (联系) your family and tell them where you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Put the kit within your reach. B．Protect your head and neck with your arms. C．They may be very dangerous after an earthquake. D．More importantly, stay calm if there is an earthquake. E．However, many people don’t know what to do in an earthquake. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Gaylord began walking across the desert, planning to do it in one month. Twenty 41 passed, and the journey had been so smooth (顺利的) and it seemed that he had 42 food and water to finish it. “I’ll be able to walk out of the desert,” he thought happily. But the desert never 43 travellers. Before he could make his idea possible, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly covered his head 44 the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he 45 a terrible thing: the backpack with food and water was 46 away by the sandstorm. Now, he only had a(n) 47 left. He held it in his hands. “Oh, not too bad, 48 I have a pear,” he thought to himself and decided to walk out of the desert. One day and one night passed quickly, but the desert 49 seemed to have no end, and the worry of 50 followed Gaylord closely, feeling hungry and thirsty. 51 , each time he wanted to give up, he pushed himself to look at the pear that he had been keeping, “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 52 for his survival. Three days later, when he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he 53 out of the desert. To keep hope is one of the best 54 to achieve success, so never tell yourself “ 55 left” because as long as you try to search, you can always find that “pear” to pull you through. 41．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 42．A．simple B．enough C．whole D．awful 43．A．paid for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for 44．A．with B．of C．for D．from 45．A．started B．tried C．finished D．found 46．A．given B．swept C．thrown D．put 47．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana 48．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least 49．A．even B．still C．almost D．hardly 50．A．sleeping B．dying C．eating D．drinking 51．A．However B．Instead C．So D．Although 52．A．skill B．control C．hope D．interest 53．A．ran B．left C．helped D．walked 54．A．ways B．reports C．decisions D．opinions 55．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thank  clever  fool  he  ask  when  be  later  lead  on  something  animal There was an owl (猫头鹰) living in a big forest. All the animals knew that he was the cleverest among them. So they often came to ask 56 for help as soon as they had trouble. He was always kind to help them. One day, a little bird came to the owl. “What’s the matter with you?” 57 the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to 58 a little bird any more. You see. I am so small, weak and useless,” she cried.    “I hope that I can be a big and strong 59 like the tigers or lions.” Then the owl said 60 in her ear. At once the bird stopped being sad and flew away. One week 61 , the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 62 ,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I sit 63 the top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. 64 they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. All of them 65 me. I am useful and important now.” The clever owl smiled and said, “No one in the world is useless.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to others, they will 66 polite to you too. In your daily life, you can show good manners in many situations. For example, when you come into a room, 67 is polite to knock（敲）at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can offer to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are only for big things, 68 that’s not true. Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even 69 smile or a polite greeting can make someone’s day brighter. Learning good manners is not difficult. You just need 70 think about others before you act. Don’t do anything that will hurt or make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school volunteer organization last week. Is that true? B: Yes, it’s true. I’m so happy to be a volunteer. 71 A: That sounds great! What volunteer work do you do there? B: I help the children in the primary school near our school with their English. 72 A: Oh, that’s meaningful. Do you go there every day? B: No, I go there twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. 73 A: I see. Do you like the volunteer work? B: Yes, I like it very much. The children are very lovely and hard-working. 74 A: That’s wonderful! I also want to join the volunteer organization. 75 B: Of course! You can fill in the application form on the school website. I’m sure you will enjoy the volunteer work too. A: Thank you so much! I’ll do it right away. B: You’re welcome. Let’s make a difference together! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．文明礼仪是做人的根本，志愿活动是践行美德的舞台。请你以Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1．简单阐述文明礼仪的重要性； 2．结合一次你的志愿经历，谈谈在志愿活动中如何践行文明礼仪； 3．说说文明礼仪带给你的成长与感悟； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A A C A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C A B B B D A B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C A B C A B C C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E A D B C D B B A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D B B A C D A C 1．B 【原文】A: I’m going to study in Russia for three months. What should I take with me? B: Oh. I suggest you take some food. I’m afraid you can’t get used to the food there. 2．A 【原文】W: I argued with my mother yesterday. She didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends after school. M: You should have a talk with her. W: I will. 3．C 【原文】A: How did you greet Mike this morning, Jeff? B: I shook hands with him. It said that people in the United States are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 4．A 【原文】A:We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? B: In Korea ,we are supposed to bow. 5．A 【原文】A: I’d like to do some volunteer work on weekends, Mrs. Green. B: You could help clean up the city parks. 6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Sam, I’m planning to work in a children’s home this summer. B: Really? I just did that last summer. A: Wow, what did they ask you to help out with? B: Just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them. A: Sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? B: I think it’s very meaningful to me. A: And I think it may be very interesting. I can’t wait to work there. B: Yes, I quite agree with you. 8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Hey, dad. Do you know who was the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? B: I remember it was Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, right? A: Exactly. Do you still remember which year he succeeded? B: Let me think. It was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. A: You are right. By the way, why do western people call it Mount Everest? B: Oh, they use this name to remember a famous British researcher, George Everest. He was the first person to measure the mountain. A: I see, but in China we call it Mount Qomolangma. That sounds much more meaningful. B: Yeah, it shows respect for the local culture. It’s really important to know both names and their stories. 10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Hello, Robert. Have you ever been to India? B: Yes, I went to India with my father last year. A: Are the table manners in India different from those in China? B: Yes. In China we should not eat with our hands. However, it is polite to do that in India. Have you ever been abroad? A: Yes. I went to Japan last month. Their table manners are quite different from ours too. Japanese make loud noises when eating noodles. They think that can show their love for the food. B: Sounds interesting. 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have you read Gulliver’s Travels? I just finished it. W: Not yet. What do you think of it? M: I found it really exciting. The part where Gulliver wakes up, tied down by tiny men is amazing. You can’t imagine how he felt. W: Sounds interesting. Is it difficult to read? M: Not at all. The language is easy to follow. You should try it. W: Maybe I will. Where did you get it? M: I borrowed it from the school library. They have a copy. W: Great. I’ll go there tomorrow. I love adventure stories. M: You’ll enjoy it. There’s also a movie version, but the book is better. W: I agree. Books let you imagine everything yourself. 16．September 17．kitchen 18．running 19．arm 20．pale 【原文】 I live in Hill Town. I still remember that a serious earthquake hit our town at six 15 a.m. on September 25, 2023. I was sleeping in my room when I felt a strong shake. I shouted and ran out of the house with my parents. Quickly, in our yard, I saw our kitchen fall down. Our dog got scared and cried loudly, and the water in the pool shook a lot. I also saw many people running in the street. A neighbor’s arm was hurt and it bled a lot. Another neighbor was not hurt, but he looked very pale. Many people came to help us because of the earthquake. Now our town is back to normal again and we are all thankful for the help from others. 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 本文介绍了日常生活中影响情绪的四类因素，通过不同人物的场景例子，说明学习、健康、天气、户外活动对心情的影响，帮助读者理解生活与情绪的关联。 21．原文Success and Good Results板块提到“Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident”，说明考试中取得好成绩能让Tom感到自信。 22．原文Health板块提到“But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood”，说明Tom的爷爷生病时会情绪低落。 23．原文Nature and Outdoor Activities板块提到“She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax”，说明Kate进行户外活动时会感到放松。 24．原文Weather Conditions板块提到“while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful”，说明坏天气会让Maria感到不开心。 25．全文围绕“生活中的事物如何影响情绪感受”展开，覆盖学习、健康、天气、户外活动等多个生活场景，因此文章最可能出现在杂志的“Life and feeling”板块。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法。 26．根据第二段中“If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops.”可知，地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下。 27．根据第三段中“Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子).”可知，雷雨天不要洗澡是因为闪电可以通过电线和水管传导，存在危险。 28．根据该单词所在句子“Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous.”可知，沙尘暴会导致看不清路，从而使驾驶变得危险。因此visibility指的是“能见度”或“看清事物的能力”。 29．根据最后一段中“When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building.”可知，飓风来临时应待在建筑物最低楼层的无窗小房间里。 30．文章第一段提出“So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important.”，随后各段分别介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法，因此文章主旨是关于自然灾害期间的安全建议。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上遭遇地震、风暴的经历，以及他如何克服困境、维持生存的故事。 31．文中第二段提到“I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening.” 说明是地震，让鲁滨逊感到害怕并跑出了山洞。 32．文中句子“A great piece tumbled down the mountain.” 描述的是地震时岩石从山上滚落的场景，结合上下文“a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two”，“tumbled”在这里的含义是翻滚、滚落。 33．文中第二段：“I realized that an earthquake was happening”→a.The earthquake happened；文中第二段：“I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence”→b.I ran out of the cave；文中第三段：“The rumbling finally stopped”→d.The rumbling finally stopped；文中第三段：“Then, a terrible storm came”→c.A terrible storm came，因此正确顺序是a-b-d-c。 34．文中第四段提到“It made nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon.”，同时提到“I found a turtle on the shore.”。文中未提到“parrot（鹦鹉）”作为食物。 35．文中倒数第二段提到“After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hope to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it.” 说明鲁滨逊是通过阅读圣经获得力量，逐渐康复的。 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的安全自救步骤，包括准备应急包、保持冷静、正确躲避以及震后注意事项等内容。 36．前文提到“Earthquakes often come without warning（地震常常毫无预兆地发生）”，后文引出“Here are some simple steps to keep you safe（这里有一些能让你安全的简单步骤）”。E选项 “However, many people don’t know what to do in an earthquake（然而，许多人在地震中不知道做什么）” 承接前文“地震无预警”的背景，又通过转折引出后文的安全建议，符合语境。 37．前文讲“In the kit, you should keep enough water and food, a flashlight and other useful things（在应急包里，你应该储备足够的水、食物、手电筒和其他有用的东西）”，后文说“In this way, you can get it quickly when an emergency happens（这样，紧急情况发生时你能快速拿到它）”。A选项 “Put the kit within your reach（把应急包放在你够得着的地方）” 解释了如何做到“快速拿到应急包”，与前文准备应急包的内容衔接紧密，符合语境。 38．后文提到“This can help you make the right decisions in time（这能帮助你及时做出正确的决定）”，结合地震场景，“保持冷静”是做出正确决定的前提。D选项 “More importantly, stay calm if there is an earthquake（更重要的是，如果发生地震要保持冷静）” 引出后文关于冷静应对的内容，符合语境。 39．前文讲“When you feel the shaking indoors, get low to the floor immediately（当你在室内感觉到震动时，立即趴低到地板上）”，后文说“Then, hide under a strong table and hold on to its legs（然后，躲在坚固的桌子下面并抓住桌腿）”。B选项 “Protect your head and neck with your arms（用胳膊保护你的头和脖子）” 是趴低到地板后、躲到桌子前的合理避险动作，符合地震室内避险的逻辑顺序，符合语境。 40．前文提到“Also, do not go near electric lines（另外，不要靠近电线）”，需要解释不靠近电线的原因。C选项 “They may be very dangerous after an earthquake（地震后它们可能非常危险）” 说明了远离电线的必要性，与前文内容呼应，符合语境。 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 本文主要讲述了一个旅游者深陷沙漠中，没有食物和水，仅仅靠着一个梨，抱着活下去的希望，三天后获救了。故事告诉我们：保留希望是胜利的最有力的武器。 41．二十天过去了，旅途一直很顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成这段路程。 根据前文“planning to do it in one month”，结合语境，此处表示时间流逝，days“天”符合逻辑，years“年”、months“月”、weeks“周”均不符合，应用days。 42．二十天过去了，旅途一直很顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成这段路程。 根据前文“journey had been so smooth”，此处表示“足够的”食物和水，enough符合语境，simple“简单的”、whole“整个的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符，故排除。 43．但沙漠从不善待旅行者。 根据后文“the sandstorm had arrived suddenly”，此处表示沙漠从不“关照” 旅行者，cared for“关心、关照” 符合逻辑，paid for“支付”、looked for“寻找”、called for“要求”均不符。 44．他急忙用衣服盖住头，躺在沙子上。 此处为固定搭配cover...with...“用……盖住……”，表示用衣服盖住头，with符合用法，of、for、from均不符。 45．当他抖掉衣服站起来时，他发现了一件可怕的事：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 根据语境，此处应该是指站起来后“发现”了背包丢失的事，found“发现”符合逻辑，started“开始”、tried“尝试”、finished“完成”均不符。 46．当他抖掉衣服站起来时，他发现了一件可怕的事：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 此处为固定搭配sweep away“卷走、冲走”，表示背包被沙尘暴卷走，应用swept，given“给”、thrown“扔”、put“放”均不符。 47．现在，他只剩下一个梨了。 根据后文“I have a pear”，直接对应此处物品为pear“梨”，apple“苹果”、orange“橙子”、banana“香蕉”均不符。 48．“哦，不算太糟，至少我还有一个梨。” 根据语境，此处表示“至少”还有梨，at least“至少”符合逻辑，at last“最后”、at first“起初”、at most“至多”均不符。 49．一天一夜很快过去了，但沙漠似乎仍然没有尽头，死亡的担忧紧紧跟随着Gaylord，他又饿又渴。 根据“the desert… seemed to have no end”的语境，此处应该是指沙漠“仍然”没有尽头，still“仍然”符合逻辑，even“甚至”、almost“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 50．一天一夜很快过去了，但沙漠似乎仍然没有尽头，死亡的担忧紧紧跟随着Gaylord，他又饿又渴。 根据前文“hungry and thirsty”，此处表示“死亡”的担忧，dying“死亡” 符合语境，sleeping“睡觉”、eating“吃”、drinking“喝”均不符。 51．然而，每次他想要放弃时，他都强迫自己看看一直保存着的梨，“还不错，至少我有一个梨。” 前文提到他被死亡的担忧困扰，后文提到他靠梨坚持，前后为转折关系，However“然而” 符合逻辑，Instead“反而”、So“所以”、Although“虽然”均不符。 52．一颗小小的梨成了他生存的希望。 根据上下文，梨是Gaylord在沙漠中坚持下去的精神支撑，对应“生存的希望”，应用hope，skill“技能”、control“控制”、interest“兴趣”均不符。 53．三天后，当他看到不远处的村庄时，他倒在了地上，但毕竟，他走出了沙漠。 根据“he saw a village not far away”的语境，此处应该是说他“走”出了沙漠，walked“走” 符合逻辑，ran“跑”、left“离开”、helped“帮助”均不符。 54．保持希望是取得成功的最佳方法之一，所以永远不要对自己说 “一无所有”，因为只要你努力寻找，你总能找到那颗帮你渡过难关的 “梨”。 此处为固定结构one of the best ways to do sth.“做某事的最佳方法之一” ，ways“方法” 符合语境，reports“报告”、decisions“决定”、opinions“观点”均不符。 55．保持希望是取得成功的最佳方法之一，所以永远不要对自己说 “一无所有”，因为只要你努力寻找，你总能找到那颗帮你渡过难关的 “梨”。 根据后文“you can always find that ‘pear’”，此处应该是说不要说“一无所有”，nothing“没有什么”符合逻辑，everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”、something“某事”均不符。 56．him 57．asked 58．be 59．animal 60．something 61．later 62．clever 63．on 64．When 65．thank 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小鸟觉得自己渺小、软弱且无用，向猫头鹰寻求帮助，猫头鹰给了它建议后，小鸟按照建议去做，最后变得开心且觉得自己有用和重要，传达了世界上没有人是无用的这一道理。 56．所以他们一遇到麻烦就经常来找他帮忙。根据前文“All the animals knew that he was the cleverest among them.”可知，动物们都知道猫头鹰是最聪明的，所以遇到麻烦来找“他”帮忙，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，这里“sb.”用宾格形式，即him。 57．“你怎么了？”猫头鹰问。根据前文“What’s the matter with you?”可知这是猫头鹰说的话，文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用ask的过去式asked。 58．我不想再当一只小鸟了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里表示“成为”，用be动词原形，即be。 59．我希望我能成为像老虎或狮子那样又大又壮的动物。根据“like the tigers or lions”可知，老虎和狮子是动物，所以这里说想成为又大又壮的“动物”，应用animal，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 60．然后猫头鹰在她耳边说了些什么。根据语境可知，猫头鹰在小鸟耳边说了“一些话”，应用something。 61．一周后，小鸟回来了。根据“the bird came back”可知，这里表示“一周后”，应用later，one week later“一周后”。 62．你真聪明。根据前文猫头鹰给小鸟建议，让小鸟不再伤心，以及后文小鸟的感谢，可知这里小鸟夸猫头鹰“聪明”，应用clever。 63．每天，我坐在最高的树顶上，观察狮子和老虎。on the top of“在……的顶部”，是固定搭配，所以这里用on。 64．当它们靠近时，我大声喊叫。根据“they come near, I shout at the top of my voice”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 65．它们都感谢我。根据前文小鸟在狮子和老虎靠近时大声喊叫，让朋友们都跑开躲起来，可知朋友们会“感谢”它，主语All of them是复数，文章是一般现在时，所以用thank的原形。 66．be 67．it 68．but 69．a 70．to 本文围绕“礼貌与幸福”展开，阐述了礼貌的重要性、日常中的礼貌表现以及培养礼貌的方法，强调礼貌和友善永远不过时。 66．当你对别人有礼貌时，他们也会对你有礼貌。“will”是情态动词，后面需接动词原形；“polite”是形容词，需和be动词搭配构成“be polite to sb.”（对某人有礼貌）的固定结构，故填be。 67．例如，当你进入房间时，先敲门是有礼貌的。此处考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”（做某事是……的），其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to knock at the door first”，故填it。 68．有些人认为礼貌只体现在大事上，但事实并非如此。前半句提到“礼貌只在大事上”，后半句表示“事实并非如此”，前后为转折关系，用转折连词but。 69．即使一个微笑或一句礼貌的问候，也能让别人的一天更明亮。“smile”此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个微笑”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 70．你只需要在行动前为别人着想。“need”此处为实义动词，后接不定式构成固定搭配“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），故填to。 71．I want to help others and make a difference. 72．They are very hard-working but their English is a little weak. 73．I have to finish my homework on other afternoons. 74．It makes me feel happy and fulfilled when I see them make progress. 75．Can you tell me how to join it? 本文主要讲述了A与Lucy之间关于参加学校志愿者组织的对话，双方交流了志愿工作的具体内容、时间安排、心得感受以及入会方式。 71．B先肯定了加入组织的事实并表达了“I’m so happy to be a volunteer”，此处应补充说明其当志愿者的初衷，即想要通过帮助他人来产生积极影响。 72．B明确了志愿工作是“help the children…with their English”，随后进一步描述受助学生的情况，解释了他们虽然勤奋但英语薄弱，所以需要帮助。 73．A询问是否“go there every day”，B回答“No”并列举了具体服务时间，此处需补充说明其他下午不去的原因，以符合逻辑转折。 74．B在表达对工作的喜爱及称赞孩子们“lovely and hard-working”后，需进一步阐述志愿工作带来的情感价值，即看到孩子们进步时的满足感。 75．A表达了“I also want to join the volunteer organization”的意愿，而B随后详细说明了报名的具体操作。根据语境，此处应是A在询问如何加入。 76． 例文： Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work   Good manners are the root of being a good person. They show respect and love for others, and help build better relationships.   Last weekend, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I greeted the elderly warmly, cleaned their rooms carefully, and used polite words like “please” and “thank you”.   Through this experience, I learned good manners make others feel loved and valued. They help me grow into a more caring person, and I will keep practicing them in future volunteer work. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：阐述文明礼仪的重要性、结合志愿经历谈践行方式、分享成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），分享个人经历的语气 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述文明礼仪的重要性 主体段：结合志愿经历，谈如何践行文明礼仪 结尾段：分享文明礼仪带来的成长与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 文明礼仪的重要性：root of being a good person /show respect and love for others /help build better relationships /create a warm atmosphere in interactions /make communication smoother and more pleasant /reflect one’s inner quality and education等 志愿经历与践行方式：volunteered at an old people’s home /greeted the elderly warmly /cleaned their rooms carefully /used polite words like “please” and “thank you” /listened patiently to their stories /kept a gentle tone and eye contact when talking等 成长与感悟：make others feel loved and valued /help grow into a more caring person /will keep practicing them in future volunteer work /learn that small acts of politeness can make a big difference /understand that kindness and manners go hand in hand /realize the power of good manners to connect people等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（郑州上街区卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16. 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A[B][C][D] 17. 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18. 4.[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B1[C1[D1 19. 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20. 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D]E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D]E] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]E] 24.[A][B1[C][DJ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BJ[C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D]E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47.IA][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.LA][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][BJ[C][D] 54.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 45A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. B:66 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！