期末押题卷（河南郑州惠济区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

听力考试正式开始。You look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. You look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Listen to the next question. Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me? Of course. Dear, let's go now. Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me? Of course. Dear, let's go now. Listen to the next . question. Hey, sir, what's wrong with you? My stomach courts and I feel very awful. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do tomorrow? tom? I'm going to a hospital to help children. They learn to read. What are you going to do tomorrow? tom? I'm going to a hospital to help children. They learn to read. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite story, lily? I like the story of ego best. What about you? I like the imperor new clothes best. What's your favorite story. lily? I like the story of egon best. What is about you? I like the imperor new clothes best. Question, what is the girl's favorite story? What is the girl's favorite story? Listen to the . next question. Hey, lisa, what are you doing? I'm reading a classic named treasure island. Do you . like IT? Yes, it's exciting. Have you read the . book yet? No, I haven't. But i've already finished Robinson in crucial. I think the classic is educational. Oh, i'll try IT this weekend. Hey, lisa, what are you doing? I'm reading a classic named treasure island. Do you like? IT? Yes, it's exciting. Have you read the book yet? No, I haven't, but i've already finished. Robinson crucial. I think the classic is educational. Oh, i'll try IT this weekend. Listen to the next question. mary, you look well. Are you all right? I really feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to sleep until a two o'clock in . the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better . have a rest. Okay, I will. Mary, you look well, are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't . go to sleep until two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. How does . mary feel? How does mary feel? What will mary . do next? What . will mary do next? Listen to the next question. Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend nelly borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No, but he sent a IT to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me since . he broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend lily borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with me about IT? No. but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should make up with her. Listen to the next question. jack, there was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get caught in IT? Yes, I was walking my dog on the street when the storm started. Oh, what happened then? The rain started pouring down while I was making my way home with my dog. A big branch fell from a tree. IT was really scary. Did you get . home safely? Yes, I tried to find a taxi, but I couldn't. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home, I was . all wet. I'm glad you. Okay. thanks. IT was a really wild storm. Jack, there was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get . caught in IT? Yes, I was walking my dog on the street when the storm started. Oh, what happened then? The rain started pouring down while I was making my way home with my dog. A big branch fell from a tree. IT was really scary. Did you get home safely? Yes, I tried to find a taxi, but I couldn't. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home. I was all wet. I'm glad you. Okay. thanks. IT was a really wild storm. Listen to the next question. Rain forests are thick forest in the hot parts of the world. It's always wet and hot in rain forests. Rain forests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rain forests. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helped to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us woods, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. Rainforests are thick. Forests in the hot parts of the world is always wet and hot in rainforests. Rain forests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforest. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helps to keep the beauty of nature. Without rain forest, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rain forests also gives us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（郑州惠济区卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16. 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A[B][C][D] 17. 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18. 4.[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B1[C1[D1 19. 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20. 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D]E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D]E] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]E] 24.[A][B1[C][DJ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BJ[C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D]E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47.IA][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.LA][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][BJ[C][D] 54.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 45A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. B:66 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71 72. 73 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Dear classmates, I'm glad to be here to share my favourite book-Journey to the West. That's all!Thanks for your listening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（郑州惠济区卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son. 2．Who is the boy going to the doctor with? A．His father. B．His mother. C．Himself. 3．Where is the man now? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the restaurant. 4．Where will Tom go tomorrow? A．To a school. B．To a hospital. C．To a park. 5．What is the girl’s favourite story? A． B． C． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Lisa reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Little Women. 7．What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How does Mary feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired. 9．What will Mary do next? A．Have a rest. B．See a doctor. C．Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does Kate feel now? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 11．Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 12．Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A．To return the watch to Kate.B．To say sorry to Kate. C．To ask Kate for a gift. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A．He was reading. B．He was walking his dog. C．He was doing chores. 14．What happened on Jack’s way home? A．A car hit Jack. B．Jack hurt his leg. C．A branch fell from a tree. 15．How did Jack get home at last? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Rainforests Introduction It’s always 16 and hot in the rainforests. They cover 17 % of the earth’s surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 meters from the 18 . Value They help to keep the beauty of 19 . Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit, 20 and many more useful things. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的选项。 Typhoon A typhoon is a strong storm. It brings strong winds and heavy rain. In the eye of a typhoonThe weather is calm. The winds stop. But it is not long. When a typhoon is comingWe should stay indoors. Close windows and doors. Have food, water and flashlights. After the typhoon passesWe need to clean up. Fix broken windows and roofs. 21．What does a typhoon bring? A．Strong winds and heavy rain. B．Snow. C．Clouds. D．Heat and sunshine. 22．What is the weather like in the eye of a typhoon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Calm. D．Snowy. 23．What should people do when a typhoon is coming? A．Go outside to watch. B．Stay indoors and prepare. C．Drive to a relative’s house. D．Open all windows and doors. 24．What happens after the typhoon passes? A．Everything returns to normal immediately. B．There may be a lot of cleanup to do. C．Another typhoon comes right away. D．People have nothing to do. 25．What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Chinese? A．修复 B．清洗 C．解决 D．处理 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve (提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big meal. They always give more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What will the host serve you when you visit a Chinese family according to paragraph 2? A．Tea, fruits and cakes. B．Tea, snacks and fruits. C．Juice, fruits and snacks. D．Juice, fruits and cakes. 27．Who must be the first to eat on the table according to paragraph 3? A．The host. B．The guests. C．The children. D．The old people. 28．What may be one of the most surprising things for western guests in the writer’s eyes? A．The host likes to pick up food for them. B．They need to finish all the food on their plates. C．The host prepares much more food for them. D．They need to take off shoes before going into the house. 29．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 30．What is the text mainly about? A．Where Chinese people usually go. B．What food Chinese people like to eat. C．How Chinese people welcome the guests. D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. C Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1, 700 surgeries. Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 31．When was Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital started? A．In 2009. B．In 2012. C．In 2019. D．In 2026. 32．Why was the hospital in trouble recently? A．It had too many patients. B．It could not pay its higher rent. C．These doctors decided to leave. D．Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 33．How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story? A．Angry and critical. B．Worried and curious. C．Supportive and willing to help. D．Uninterested and very bored. 34．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A．Wisdom. B．Kindness. C．Good advice. D．Careful planning. 35．What is the main idea of the article? A．Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B．Running a charity hospital is always easy. C．A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations. D．Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China D Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also be a chance to meet new people and learn new skills. 36 And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners. 37 Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Choose an organization (组织) that is meaningful to you. 38 There are organizations doing all sorts of work. It is important to choose something that you like. Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer an hour or two a week. 39 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more bit by bit. Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 40 It may seem difficult but remember all things are difficult before you take your first step. Always start with a clear mind and work hard, then you will get more than you expect. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A．But how do you go about volunteering? B．Think about why you want to volunteer. C．You may be surprised by how much you can do in even a little time. D．You’ll pick up good advice to make your work there better. E．If you feel strongly about writing, volunteer at your local library. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 41 . My mother shouted at me, “ 42 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) 43 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 44 the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 45 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was 46 manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 47 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our 48 was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 49 the table. We couldn’t 50 any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 51 if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with 52 children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 53 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 54 my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 55 people and realize they are not the center of the world. 41．A．sitting B．talking C．standing D．sleeping 42．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up 43．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 44．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost 45．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier 46．A．greeting B．table C．watching D．tour 47．A．if B．because C．until D．though 48．A．farm B．water C．house D．food 49．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay 50．A．make B．express C．warn D．advise 51．A．lesson B．treat C．check D．need 52．A．lovely B．careless C．modern D．perfect 53．A．direction B．answer C．message D．plan 54．A．For B．At C．To D．In 55．A．some B．other C．few D．several 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write  like  adventure  usual  he  and  prove  connect  poor  introduce Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time 56 the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) 57 to it. Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded 58 the name of a common boy. That helped readers to 59 with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was 60 clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’ s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many 61 , challenges, and surprises. Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost 62 parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of 63 children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver 64 the hard, twisting road of his life. In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’ s hard life story. This has 65 to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Diego Camblor is a young boy from Mexico. He showed a great interest in dogs when he was young, because his parents set 66 a group to save dogs. And then Diego started to do that with them. Diego’s parents were very careful to keep their son safe (安全的) when they tried to save dogs. At first, they didn’t let Diego care for dogs alone, 67 they thought it was a little dangerous. When Diego turned four, he 68 able to know which dogs were friendly. He could understand the body language of dogs and get on well 69 them. During holidays, Diego worked as a volunteer to save sick animals with his parents. He always gets 70 strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better. Diego says he wants to become an animal doctor in the future. To make his dream come true, Diego always studies hard and tries to learn more about animals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. 71 . A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: 72 ? B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 73 ? B: You should first fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. 74 . They want to know more about you by phone. I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: 75 . Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行主题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送给你的《西游记》。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇发言稿并在课堂上分享。 提示： 1. How did you get the book? 2. Who is the main character? What’s he like? 3. What difference does the book make to you? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中的所有写作要点; 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 3. 词数：70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book—Journey to the West. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B C A C C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B C A A C B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B A C C B B C B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B E C D C A B D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D C A B C A D B 1．A 【原文】M: You look pale, madam. What’s the matter? W: I have a bad headache. M: Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. 2．B 【原文】M: Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me? W: Of course, dear. Let’s go now. 3．B 【原文】A: Hey, sir. What’s wrong with you? B: My stomach hurts and I feel very awful. 4．B 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom? M: I’m going to a hospital to help children there learn to read. 5．C 【原文】M: What’s your favourite story, Lily? W: I like the story of Yu Gong best. What about you? M: I like The Emperor’s New Clothes best. Question: What is the girl’s favourite story? 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a classic named Treasure Island. M: Do you like it? W: Yes, It’s exciting. Have you read the book yet? M: No, I haven’t, but I’ve already finished Robinson Crusoe. I think the classic is educational. W: Oh, I’ll try it this weekend. 8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Mary, you look pale. Are you all right? B: I really feel tired. A: What’s the matter? B: I didn’t go to sleep until 2:00 in the morning. A: Oh, that’s too late. What were you doing? B: Nothing. I was so worried about my math test. A: Well, take it easy. You’d better have a rest. B: OK, I will. Question: How does Mary feel? Question: What will Mary do next? 10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Hey, Kate. How is it going? B: Not so good, to be honest. A: What happened? You seem a bit upset. B: My friend Millie borrowed my smart watch, but she broke it yesterday. A: What a pity. Is it the smart watch that your mother bought for you? B: No, it’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. A: Did you talk with Millie about it? B: No, but she sent a message to me saying that she was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. A: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Jack, there was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get caught in it? B: Yes. I was walking my dog on the street when the storm started. A: Oh, what happened then? B: The rain started pouring down. While I was making my way home with my dog, a big branch fell from a tree. It was really scary. A: Did you get home safely? B: Yes. I tried to find a taxi but I couldn’t. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home, I was all wet. A: I’m glad you’re okay. B: Thanks. It was a really wild storm. 16．wet 17．6 18．ground 19．nature 20．medicine 【原文】 Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It’s always wet and hot in rainforests. Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 m from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 本文以表格形式介绍了台风的特点、台风眼天气、台风来临前的防范措施以及台风过后的处理工作。 21．文中“ Typhoon: A typhoon is a strong storm. It brings strong winds and heavy rain.”说明台风带来狂风和暴雨。 22．文中“In the eye of a typhoon: The weather is calm.”表明台风眼区域天气平静。 23．文中“When a typhoon is coming: We should stay indoors. Close windows and doors. Have food, water and flashlights.”说明台风来临要待在室内并备好物资。 24．文中“After the typhoon passes: We need to clean up.”说明台风过后有大量清理工作要做。 25．文中原句“Fix broken windows and roofs.”，结合破损的窗户和屋顶可知fix含义为“修复”。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 本文主要介绍了中国传统的待客礼仪，包括给客人沏茶、准备零食和水果、制作丰盛的饭菜以及为客人夹菜等热情好客的习俗。 26．第二段指出拜访中国家庭时主人会提供的招待：“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits.”，这明确说明了主人会为客人准备茶、零食和水果。 27．第三段指出餐桌上的规矩：“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”，这直接说明在餐桌上客人必须是第一个开始吃的人。 28．第三段指出令西方客人感到最吃惊的事情：“Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors.”，这直接说明在中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜的行为会让西方客人感到惊讶。 29．第四段末尾引用了孔子的话：“How happy we are, to meet friends from far away!”，其字面意思是“见到从远方来的朋友我们是多么高兴啊”，这对应了中国儒家经典名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。 30．通读全文可知，文章第一段点明“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.”，随后第二、三段通过沏茶、准备饭菜、夹菜等一系列细节，具体说明了中国人热情好客的待客之道。因此整篇文章主要讲述了中国人是如何欢迎客人的。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了嫣然天使儿童医院因租金上涨陷入困境，李亚鹏在网上求助后，公众慷慨解囊，最终医院得以继续运营的故事。 31．文章第一段指出“It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng”，说明医院成立于2012年。 32．文章第二段指出“After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan.”，说明医院因无法支付高额租金而陷入困境。 33．文章第三段指出“after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online.”，说明公众听后愿意支持并提供帮助。 34．文章最后一段“Thanks to people’s generosity”中的generosity指前文公众捐款的行为，意为“慷慨、善意”，与kindness最接近。 35．文章讲述了嫣然天使儿童医院面临资金问题，最终通过公众捐款得以挽救，因此主旨为“一家儿童医院面临资金问题，但被公众捐款拯救”。 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．D 本文是一篇说明文，围绕志愿者活动展开，为志愿者新手提供了规划志愿工作的实用建议。 36．前文“It can also be a chance to meet new people and learn new skills.”提到志愿服务是结识新朋友和学习新技能的机会；后文“And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners.”提出我们该如何规划？这里有一份给新手的指南，前后是转折衔接。A选项“但是你要如何开展志愿活动呢？”承上启下，引出下文的志愿指南。 37．根据下文的“Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back?”可知，这些都是在思考做志愿活动的原因。B选项“思考你为什么想要做志愿活动。”总领该段，引出下文的问题。 38．前文“Choose an organization (组织) that is meaningful to you.”提出选择一个对你有意义的组织；下文“There are organizations doing all sorts of work. It is important to choose something that you like.”提出有各种各样的组织，结合选项，E选项“如果你对写作有浓厚的兴趣，可以去当地图书馆做志愿活动。”是对“选择有意义的组织”的举例说明，符合语境。 39．前文“Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer an hour or two a week.”指出从小事做起，如果学业繁忙，每周做1-2小时志愿活动；后文“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.”提出之后如果喜欢且有时间，再逐步增加时长。结合选项，C选项“你可能会惊讶于你能在一点时间内做多少事情。”承接前文“短时间志愿”，引出后文“逐步增加时长”。 40．前文“Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences.”指出如果没有接受培训，就和组长、其他志愿者聊聊他们的经历，D选项“你会获得好的建议，让你在那里的工作做得更好。”承接前文“和有经验的人交流”，说明交流的好处。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 本文作者回忆父母教导的尊重他人及餐桌礼仪，感激严格养育让自己明白规则，学会与人相处，不再以自我为中心。 41．我坐下，而其他人站着。   后文提到母亲责备作者，让她起身让座，说明当时其他人是“站着”的，standing符合语境；sitting“坐着”、talking“交谈”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合语境。 42．母亲对我喊道：“马上起来！你有年轻的腿，不需要坐下。”   后文提到母亲让作者让座，Get up“起来”符合语境；Sit up“坐直”、Give up“放弃”、Look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 43．当时在公共场合被责备，我感到很尴尬。   事情发生在公交车上，是公共场合，in public“在公共场合”符合语境；in order“按顺序”、in surprise“惊讶地”、in person“亲自”均不符合语境。 44．我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着，我真的很生气。 后文提到作者对孩子不尊重长辈的行为感到生气，说明现在的孩子lost“失去”了这种尊重，符合语境；won“赢得”、shown“展示”、wasted“浪费”均不符合语境。 45．我真的很生气，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着。 前文提到母亲让作者给长辈让座，说明此处是older“年长的”人站着，符合语境；richer“更富有的”、taller“更高的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合语境。 46．我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 后文提到吃饭时的各种规矩，属于table manners“餐桌礼仪”，符合语境；greeting“问候”、watching“观看”、tour“旅行”均不符合语境。 47．例如，我们不允许在最年长的人开始吃饭之前就开始吃饭。 此处表示“直到……才”，not…until…为固定搭配，until符合语境；if“如果”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合语境。 48．当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”。   此处指用餐时食物被端上，food“食物”符合语境；farm“农场”、water“水”、house“房子”均不符合语境。 49．在离开餐桌之前，我们必须把盘子里的东西都吃完。 吃完饭后要离开餐桌，leave“离开”符合语境；move“移动”、book“预订”、lay“放置”均不符合语境。 50．吃饭时我们不能发出任何噪音。 固定搭配make noise表示“发出噪音”，make符合语境；express“表达”、warn“警告”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 51．更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃糖果，作为表现好的特殊奖励。 表现好才能吃糖果，是一种特殊待遇，treat“款待/奖励” 符合语境；lesson“课程”、check“检查”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 52．虽然我的成长经历和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 此处指和现在的孩子对比，modern“现代的”符合语境；lovely“可爱的”、careless“粗心的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 53．我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。   父母的教导让作者有了人生方向，direction“方向”符合语境；answer“答案”、message“信息”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 54．在我看来，孩子需要明确的规则。 固定搭配in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，In符合语境；For“为了”、At“在”、To“到”均不符合语境。 55．但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。 固定搭配get on with other people 表示“与他人相处”，other“其他的”符合语境；some“一些”、few“很少的”、several“几个”均不符合语境。 56．writing 57．introduction 58．like 59．connect 60．unusually 61．adventures 62．his 63．poor 64．and 65．proved 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》中主人公Oliver Twist名字的由来与含义，以及这个名字如何暗示人物的人生经历。   56．查尔斯·狄更斯花了相当多的时间撰写这部小说，并且他经过深思熟虑，给他的角色取名为Oliver Twist。根据空后的“the fiction”和所给词语，此处表示“撰写这部小说”，write符合语境，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词write的动名词形式writing。 57．让我给你做一个关于它的介绍。冠词a/an后面需要接单数名词，结合后文对该小说的介绍和所给词语，此处用动词introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”。 58．它听起来像一个普通男孩的名字。根据“the name of a common boy”可知，Oliver这个名字“像”一个普通男孩的名字。固定搭配sound like，意为“听起来像”。 59．这帮助读者把Oliver和一个真实的孩子联系起来。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语connect with，意为“与……产生联系/共鸣”，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形connect。 60．姓氏 (“Twist”) 非常精巧。此处修饰形容词clever需要用副词，根据“Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’ s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things.”和所给词语可知，此处表达的意思是“姓氏用的非常巧妙”，此处用unusually“不同寻常地；非常”符合语境，是由形容词usual“通常的；寻常的”转换来的副词。 61．这很符合奥利弗的故事，因为他面临许多冒险、挑战和意外。many后面需要接可数名词复数，根据“challenges, and surprises”可知，Oliver面临着许多“冒险”。“adventure”用复数形式“adventures”。 62．他失去了他的父母，在一个残酷的世界里努力寻找立足之地。修饰名词parents需要用形容词性物主代词，结合主语“He”和所给词语，此处用主格he的物主代词形式是his修饰名词，作定语，his意为“他的”。 63．狄更斯用这个角色和他的故事展现了维多利亚时代英国贫穷儿童的艰难生活。修饰名词children需要用形容词，根据前文的“Oliver Twist was a poor boy”和所给词语，此处poor符合语境，意为“贫穷的”。 64．《雾都孤儿》这个名字之所以出名，是因为它既展现了Oliver的善良，又展现了他艰难曲折的人生道路。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，此处应用and。 65．这被证明是一个绝妙的想法，因为它帮助Oliver成为文学史上一个极具影响力的角色。“has/have+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，根据“This has...to be an excellent idea”可知，“prove to be”意为“被证明是”，此处用动词prove“证明”的过去分词形式proved。 66．up 67．because 68．was 69．with 70．a 本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述墨西哥男孩Diego Camblor从小受父母影响热爱并参与救助流浪狗，逐渐学会识别狗狗、与动物友好相处，假期做志愿者救助生病动物，并立志未来成为兽医、努力学习实现梦想的故事。 66．他小时候就对狗表现出极大兴趣， 因为他的父母建立了一个救助狗狗的团体。 根据后文“a group to save dogs”，需要“建立一个救助狗狗的团体”的表达，set up（建立、成立）为固定搭配 。 67．起初，他们不让 Diego 独自照顾狗狗，因为他们认为有点危险。 前句为结果“不让独自照顾”，后句为原因“危险”，为因果逻辑关系。 应选用because，表示原因，符合因果逻辑。 68．当Diego四岁时，他能够知道哪些狗狗是友好的。上下文为过去时态， 根据固定搭配be able to（能够），表示过去具备能力，符合语境，应用be动词的过去式was。 69．他能理解狗狗的肢体语言，并和它们相处融洽。 选用with构成固定短语get on well with sb./sth.（与……相处得好），符合语境。 70．当看到动物好转时，他总会产生一种强烈的满足感。空后为单数名词短语strong feeling，需要不定冠词表示“一种”，应选用a，泛指“一种强烈的满足感”。 71．I’m one of the volunteers 72．What will you do as a volunteer 73．How can I become a volunteer 74．You need to answer some questions 75．Me, too 本文是A和Mike围绕城市马拉松志愿者工作展开的对话，Mike介绍了自己的志愿者身份、工作内容，A也想成为志愿者，Mike详细说明了报名流程和后续要求，两人表达了合作期待。 71．A询问Mike近况，Mike提到在为城市马拉松做准备，A回应“Volunteer? You are so great!”，由此可知空处说明自己的志愿者身份，I’m one of the volunteers符合语境，承接后文A的赞叹。 72．Mike说明马拉松在下个月举办，A询问相关问题，Mike回答了具体的志愿者工作内容，空处应询问志愿者的工作内容，What will you do as a volunteer对应答语，逻辑连贯。 73．A表示也想成为志愿者，Mike说明了报名的具体步骤，空处应询问成为志愿者的方法，How can I become a volunteer承接后文的流程说明，符合对话逻辑。 74．A询问还有其他需要做的事吗，Mike回应“Yes”，并提到“他们想通过电话更多地了解你”，空处说明后续的要求，You need to answer some questions对应电话沟通的内容，衔接自然。 75．Mike表达了对合作的期待，A回应感谢，空处呼应Mike的期待，Me, too表达了A同样的期待，符合语境。 76． 例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book—Journey to the West. My father gave it to me as a birthday gift two years ago. The main character is Sun Wukong. He is not only clever but also brave. He always protects his master. This book makes a big difference to my life. It teaches me to face difficulties bravely and never give up. I really learn a lot from him. I hope you will like it too. That’s all! Thanks for your listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：书本来历、主角人物形象、书籍带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：紧扣提示三点内容，词数控制70词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开篇，引出分享书目《西游记》 主体段：依次介绍获书缘由、主角形象、书籍对自身的影响 结尾段：已给出固定结束语，结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何得到这本书 时间：two years ago / on my 14th birthday等 来源：father gave it as my birthday gift / a precious present from Dad等 句式：My father gave it to me as a birthday gift two years ago.等 要点二：主角是谁、人物性格 人物：Sun Wukong / the Monkey King等 性格词汇：clever、brave、kind、strong、warm-hearted等 细节补充：always protects his master / fights against bad monsters等 句式：The main character is Sun Wukong. He is clever and brave, and he always protects his master. 要点三：这本书对你的影响 影响：face difficulties bravely、never give up、overcome troubles等 收获：learn a lot from the book / gain valuable life lessons等 句式：It teaches me to face troubles bravely and never give up, so I get much progress in my life.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $