高考英语复习冲刺完形填空专项练习-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，通过语义辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑三维解题方法，系统训练完形填空核心能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与社会/自我|4篇（每篇15题）|语义辨析（如“support赡养”“sympathy同情”）、固定搭配（如“make up one’s mind”“give a hand”）、语境逻辑（转折/因果关系）|以高频词汇为基础，通过上下文逻辑串联词义理解与文化现象（侨批、志愿服务），形成“词汇-逻辑-文化”递进链条|

高考三轮 复习冲刺 完形填空 专项练习 热门话题 A篇 人与社会·侨批温情《给阿嬷的情书》 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 The movie Letters for Grandma shares a warm story of qiaopi, a precious cultural treasure carrying overseas Chinese’s love for family. Many years ago, a young man headed for Southeast Asia to make money to 1.____ his elderly grandma back home. Unluckily, he died of illness soon after arriving abroad. A kind local woman, Nanzhi, learned about his story. Full of sincere 2. , she decided to take over his unfinished task. She kept posting qiaopi and writing letters every month, 3. letting the old grandma know her grandson had passed away. Though she lived a poor life and could hardly afford postage, she never 4.____ her promise. To get mailing money, she did part-time jobs and cut all unnecessary daily costs. For tens of years, Grandma lived on the 5.____ brought by those regular mails. Every qiaopi receipt brought her great joy. She never knew the letter writer was a complete 6.____ instead of her own grandson. Thanks to Nanzhi’s quiet devotion, Grandma spent her later life peacefully. Nanzhi never asked for any 7.____ for years of selfless kindness. In her opinion, keeping an old lady’s hope alive was the best reward. Such a white lie can 8.____ up the lonely world of an aged person. The film teaches me common people can pass on warmth easily. Around us, plenty of people quietly 9.____ strangers without hoping to get anything in return. Not long ago, I helped an elderly neighbour carry shopping bags home, and her thankful words made me 10.____ warm inside. Kindness passes on just like qiaopi from person to person. Small good actions can slowly 11.____ a loving world. We should never let true kindness be 12.____. I have made up my 13.____ to do little kind things in daily life. Small kindness can 14.____ hard days and send lasting 15.____ to lonely people. 1. A. support　B. find　C. meet　D. accompany 2. A. fear　B. sympathy　C. regret　D. curiosity 3. A. with　B. through　C. without　D. beyond 4. A. broke　B. kept　C. lost　D. missed 5. A. pride　B. hope　C. fortune　D. memory 6. A. relative　B. friend　C. stranger　D. partner 7. A. attention　B. reward　C. praise　D. chance 8. A. light　B. pick　C. cheer　D. turn 9. A. trust　B. help　C. respect　D. teach 10. A. become　B. appear　C. feel　D. prove 11. A. build　B. ruin　C. select　D. manage 12. A. saved　B. wasted　C. forgotten　D. accepted 13. A. heart　B. mind　C. plan　D. idea 14. A. darken　B. brighten　C. shorten　D. spend 15. A. warmth　B. trouble　C. surprise　D. pressure B篇 人与社会·社区志愿服务 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 Volunteer work plays an important role in modern community life. In lots of Chinese neighborhoods in 2026, volunteer teams are developing 1.____. People of all ages spend their spare time joining community service. Retired elders form the biggest volunteer group. They are 2.____ with the whole neighbourhood and know most local families well. They often care for left-behind children while their parents work out of town and look after old people living 3. . When neighbors meet small daily troubles, these warm seniors are always ready to give a 4. . Many middle school and college students also join volunteer activities on weekends. They organize kids’ reading groups and clean community roads together. Some teach the old to use smartphones, such as paying online bills or chatting with family 5.____ WeChat. At first, some people doubted unpaid volunteer work. They wondered 6.____ people would spend free time working for nothing. As time goes by, more people have 7.____its good sides: neighbourhood friendship becomes closer and communities get warmer. To encourage more citizens to take part, local communities build service stations and offer small prizes as 8.____. More nearby office workers also spend several free hours every month serving neighbours. Volunteering requires nothing in 9. . It not only helps many people in need, 10. also improves volunteers themselves. Most volunteers say helping others brings them happiness and a strong 11.____ of achievement. Experts say volunteer culture stands for social progress. Our society needs more warm-hearted people to spread love. If everyone offers a little kindness, our living environment will become much 12. . Schools add volunteer experience to social courses, so teenagers can form good values from an early 13. . Small kindness creates big changes. Being volunteers has gradually become a new popular 14.____ among ordinary people. It’s certain volunteer service will keep growing and play an important 15.____ in building a harmonious society. 1. A. slowly　B. quickly　C. sadly　D. silently 2. A. popular　B. strict　C. familiar　D. careful 3. A. alone　B. quietly　C. happily　D. easily 4. A. book　B. hand　C. map　D. test 5. A. in　B. for　C. on　D. with 6. A. why　B. what　C. how　D. where 7. A. forgotten　B. questioned　C. realized　D. avoided 8. A. punishment　B. praise　C. warning　D. rule 9. A. time　B. need　C. return　D. danger 10. A. and　B. but　C. so　D. or 11. A. sense　B. number　C. piece　D. kind 12. A. colder　B. cleaner　C. worse　D. better 13. A. age　B. time　C. day　D. month 14. A. dream　B. habit　C. problem　D. pity 15. A. game　B. name　C. role　D. plan C篇 人与自我·克服羞怯，登台演讲 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 As a teenager, I was extremely shy. I feared public speaking and always 1.____ myself away from classmates. One fall morning, my teacher asked every student to 2.____ a speech about personal dream in front of the whole class. My heart 3.____ fast the second I heard the task. The days before my speech were full of 4. . I practiced my speech lines at home again and again. However, whenever I pictured standing on the platform, my mind would go 5. . I once planned to ask the teacher to let me 6.____ out of the speech. Still, I told myself not to give up easily. The speech day finally arrived. When my name was called, my legs turned 7.____ and I walked slowly toward the front with eyes fixed on the ground. The whole classroom fell into silence. Right when I wanted to 8. , I caught my teacher’s soft smile. It worked like warm sunshine 9. away my nervous feelings. I took a deep breath and started talking. My voice shook at first but turned 10.____ little by little. To my surprise, all my classmates listened carefully. After I finished, loud applause 11.____ the whole room. I went back to my seat with tears of 12.____ in my eyes. This experience changed me greatly. I found most fears only exist in our own 13.____. From then on, I tried to step out of my comfort zone bravely and catch every chance to communicate. I’m no longer the shy kid hiding in corners. Life is filled with challenges. Instead of escaping from them, we should face them 14. . Every small success helps build our 15. and helps us become better. 1. A. protected　B. separated　C. freed　D. saved 2. A. deliver　B. write　C. copy　D. record 3. A. beat　B. hit　C. knocked　D. struck 4. A. joy　B. excitement　C. anxiety　D. surprise 5. A. weak　B. blank　C. open　D. wide 6. A. run　B. look　C. drop　D. work 7. A. solid　B. heavy　C. steady　D. weak 8. A. quit　B. laugh　C. cheer　D. pause 9. A. taking　B. clearing　C. turning　D. carrying 10. A. loud　B. clear　C. low　D. rough 11. A. filled　B. covered　C. decorated　D. surrounded 12. A. regret　B. sadness　C. pride　D. pity 13. A. memories　B. dreams　C. minds　D. stories 14. A. patiently　B. bravely　C. carefully　D. politely 15. A. courage　B. strength　C. knowledge　D. patience D篇 人与社会·冬日行善，传递善意 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 On a freezing winter afternoon, I headed home after shopping in the supermarket. I felt quite 1.____ because of heavy shopping bags, so I decided to rest for a short time in the nearby park. As I walked toward the park gate 2.____, I saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. He looked pale and weak. I walked up and asked whether he needed any 3. . He raised his head and said he just needed a rest. I then 4. to leave, but he stopped me politely. “Thanks for your kindness,” he said. “Could you do me a small 5.____?” I nodded and waited for his words. He told me he had 6.____ his way back home. He lived in a nearby community but couldn’t find the right road. I 7.____ to send him home right away. On the walk, we chatted casually and I learned he lived 8.____ and seldom went outside for poor health. When we got to his house, he thanked me many times. I said it was nothing. Before I left, he gave me a small box with a hand-made wooden craft inside. “It is not very 9. , but I made it by myself,” he said. I refused it at first, 10. he kept insisting I take it. Back home, I put the craft on my desk. Every time I look at it, I 11.____ that warm afternoon. A tiny kind act may not 12.____ much to us, but it can mean everything to people in trouble. I made up my 13.____ to pass on kindness wherever I go. Days later, I saw a little girl drop all her books on the street and helped her 14.____ them up. She smiled and said thanks. At that moment, I realized kindness is just like a 15.____: it passes from one person to another and never stops. 1. A. tired　B. excited　C. surprised　D. relaxed 2. A. though　B. when　C. unless　D. if 3. A. food　B. money　C. help　D. advice 4. A. planned　B. forgot　C. refused　D. failed 5. A. choice　B. favor　C. secret　D. promise 6. A. found　B. missed　C. lost　D. changed 7. A. pretended　B. agreed　C. regretted　D. hesitated 8. A. alone　B. happily　C. abroad　D. nearby 9. A. cheap　B. common　C. valuable　D. strange 10. A. so　B. but　C. and　D. or 11. A. remember　B. doubt　C. forget　D. imagine 12. A. cost　B. take　C. mean　D. waste 13. A. mind　B. heart　C. rule　D. story 14. A. give　B. pick　C. keep　D. hold 15. A. flower　B. tree　C. river　D. light 参考答案与详细解析 A篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 1. A. support support vt. 赡养，供养；年轻人远赴东南亚务工赚钱，目的是留钱赡养老家年迈奶奶。find寻找，meet碰面，accompany陪伴（侧重贴身陪同，不符合外出打工语境）。 2. B. sympathy sympathy n. 同情、恻隐；得知年轻人客死异乡的悲惨遭遇，女子心生同情决定代寄书信。fear恐惧，regret懊悔，curiosity好奇，语义不符。 3. C. without without doing sth. 固定结构：没有做某事；她隐瞒逝者离世的事实，不让老奶奶得知真相。with伴随，through通过，beyond超出，均不合逻辑。 4. A. broke break one’s promise 违背诺言；前后转折：尽管自身穷困、难以承担邮费，但她从未失信。keep promise信守诺言（若选keep和never连用语义矛盾），lose丢失，miss错过。 5. B. hope hope n. 希望；数十年来，一封封侨批成为老人赖以活下去的精神寄托与希望。pride骄傲，fortune财富，memory回忆。 6. C. stranger stranger n. 陌生人；老人一直以为寄信人是亲孙子，实际是毫无血缘的陌生好心人。relative亲戚，friend朋友，partner搭档。 7. B. reward reward n. 物质回报、酬劳；南芝长年默默行善，从不谋求任何报酬。attention关注，praise夸奖（侧重口头表扬，语境侧重物质回馈），chance机会。 8. A. light light up 固定短语：点亮、温暖；善意的白色谎言点亮独居老人孤寂空洞的生活。pick up捡起，cheer up振奋（主语一般是人），turn up出现。 9. B. help help vt. 帮助；现实生活中无数普通人默默帮扶陌生人，不求回报。trust信任，respect尊重，teach教导。 10. C. feel feel v. 感觉；邻居真诚的道谢让我内心感到温暖舒适，系动词后接形容词。become变得，appear显得，prove证明。 11. A. build build vt. 构建、建造；点滴微小善行日积月累，构筑充满关爱的美好社会。ruin毁坏，select挑选，manage管理。 12. C. forgotten be forgotten 被动语态：被遗忘；我们不能让人世间真挚的善意被淡忘。saved被拯救，wasted被浪费，accepted被接纳。 13. B. mind make up one’s mind 高考必考固定搭配：下定决心。heart心脏，idea想法，plan计划，无此搭配。 14. B. brighten brighten vt. 照亮、使愉快；细碎善举能够照亮难熬困苦的日子。darken使黯淡，shorten缩短，spend花费。 15. A. warmth warmth n. 温暖；善行给孤独落寞的人带去长久温暖。trouble麻烦，surprise惊喜，pressure压力。 B篇 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 1. B. quickly quickly adv. 迅速地；国内社区志愿团队近些年发展壮大速度很快。slowly缓慢，sadly难过地，quietly安静地。 2. C. familiar be familiar with 固定搭配：熟悉；退休老人长期住在本小区，熟悉周边住户与环境。popular受欢迎的，strict严格的，careful细心的。 3. A. alone live alone 独居；志愿者重点帮扶独自居住的空巢老人。quietly安静地，happily开心地，easily轻易地。 4. B. hand give a hand 固定短语：伸出援手；邻里遇到日常琐事麻烦，老年志愿者热心帮忙。book书本，map地图，test测试。 5. C. on on WeChat 介词固定用法：在微信（线上平台）；在微信和家人视频聊天、通讯。in在内部，for为了，with伴随。 6. A. why 句意：起初部分人质疑无偿志愿，疑惑人们为何不计报酬牺牲空闲时间。what什么，how如何，where何地。 7. C. realized realize vt. 意识到；随着社区变化，人们慢慢意识到志愿服务带来的好处。forget忘记，question质疑，avoid躲避。 8. B. praise praise n. 嘉奖、表彰；社区设置小礼品，作为志愿者服务的鼓励嘉奖。punishment惩罚，warning警告，rule规则。 9. C. return in return 固定短语：作为回报；志愿服务本质不求任何回馈。in time及时，in need在危难中，in danger处于危险。 10. B. but not only...but also... 高考核心连词：不但……而且……，连接两个并列分句。and和，so因此，or否则。 11. A. sense a sense of achievement 固定词组：成就感；服务他人带给志愿者满满的成就感。number数字，piece片，kind种类。 12. D. better much后加比较级better：变得更好；人人奉献爱心，居住环境与邻里氛围变得越来越好。colder更冷，cleaner更干净（片面），worse更糟。 13. A. age from an early age 从小；学校开设社会实践，让青少年从小树立志愿观念。time时间，day白天，month月份。 14. B. habit habit n. 风尚、习惯；做志愿者逐渐成为普通市民的新风尚。dream梦想，problem难题，pity遗憾。 15. C. role play an important role in… 在……中发挥重要作用（高频考点）。game游戏，name名字，plan方案。 C篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 1. B. separated separate oneself from sb. 远离某人；作者年少极度害羞，刻意回避身边同学。protect保护，free释放，save挽救。 2. A. deliver deliver a speech 高考高频短语：发表演讲；老师要求全班同学上台进行梦想主题演讲。write写作，copy抄写，record录制。 3. A. beat heart beat 固定表达：心脏跳动；听到演讲任务，内心紧张心跳剧烈。hit击打物体，knock敲击门窗，strike撞击。 4. C. anxiety anxiety n. 焦虑、忐忑；惧怕当众发言，演讲前的日子满是焦虑。joy喜悦，excitement兴奋，surprise意外。 5. B. blank go blank 固定搭配：大脑一片空白；一想到站在讲台，脑子瞬间空白。weak虚弱，open打开，wide宽阔。 6. C. drop drop out of 退出、逃避；作者一度想请求老师免去自己的演讲任务。run out用完，look out当心，work out算出。 7. D. weak weak adj. 发软的；被叫到名字上台时，紧张到双腿发软。solid结实的，heavy沉重的，steady平稳的。 8. A. quit quit v. 放弃；正要放弃退场时，看到老师温和的笑容。laugh大笑，cheer欢呼，pause暂停。 9. B. clearing clear away 驱散（负面情绪）；老师的笑容如同暖阳，驱散了内心的紧张。take away拿走，turn away回绝，carry away带走。 10. B. clear clear adj. 清晰的；起初声音发颤，慢慢变得清晰平稳。loud大声，low低沉，rough沙哑粗糙。 11. A. filled fill vt. 充满；演讲结束后，热烈的掌声充满整个教室。cover覆盖，decorate装饰，surround环绕。 12. C. pride pride n. 自豪；顺利完成演讲，作者眼含自豪的泪水。regret懊悔，sadness难过，pity怜悯。 13. C. minds mind n. 头脑、内心；作者感悟：大部分恐惧只存在于自己的思想中。memory回忆，dream梦想，story故事。 14. B. bravely bravely adv. 勇敢地；面对人生挑战，不该逃避，要勇敢直面。patiently耐心地，carefully细心地，politely礼貌地。 15. A. courage courage n. 勇气；一次次小小的成功不断积攒我们的勇气。strength力气，knowledge知识，patience耐心。 D篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 1. A. tired tired adj. 疲惫的；拎着沉甸甸的购物袋，走在路上身心疲惫。excited兴奋，surprised吃惊，relaxed放松。 2. B. when be doing…when… 高考重点句型：正在做某事，这时……；走向公园门口时，偶遇长椅上的老人。though虽然，unless除非，if如果。 3. C. help help n. 帮助；见老人面色苍白体弱，上前询问是否需要帮助。food食物，money钱财，advice建议。 4. A. planned plan to do sth. 打算做某事；询问过后我本打算离开，被老人拦下。forget忘记，refuse拒绝，fail未能。 5. B. favor do sb. a favor 固定短语：帮某人一个忙；老人请求作者帮一个小忙。choice选择，secret秘密，promise承诺。 6. C. lost lose one’s way 固定短语：迷路；老人年纪大找不到回家的路。find找到，miss错过，change改变。 7. B. agreed agree to do sth. 同意做某事；得知老人迷路，我同意亲自带路送其回家。pretend假装，regret后悔，hesitate犹豫。 8. A. alone live alone 独居；老人身体欠佳、很少出门，独自居住在附近小区。happily开心地，abroad在国外，nearby在附近（副词，不能修饰live）。 9. C. valuable valuable adj. 贵重的；老人说明手工艺品不算贵重，但为亲手制作。cheap便宜的，common普通的，strange奇怪的。 10. B. but 转折连词but：我一开始拒收礼物，但是老人执意相送。so因此，and并列，or否则。 11. A. remember remember v. 记起；每次看见桌上的手工摆件，就想起那个温暖的冬日午后。doubt怀疑，forget忘记，imagine想象。 12. C. mean mean much 意义重大；微小善举对我们而言不值一提，却能改变陌生人的生活。cost花费（主语为物品），take耗费，waste浪费。 13. A. mind make up one’s mind 固定短语：下定决心；自此我下定决心随处传递善意。heart心脏，rule规矩，story故事。 14. B. pick pick up 捡起；小女孩书本散落一地，我帮忙捡拾书本。give赠送，keep保存，hold握住。 15. D. light light n. 光芒；比喻修辞，善意如同光芒，在人与人之间不断传递。flower鲜花，tree大树，river河流。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $