精品解析： 湖北省荆州市江陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of this term, my P.E. teacher ____1____ me to join the marathon (马拉松). I was very surprised ____2____ I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try because I had ____3____ to lose. I ____4____ hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning ____5____ school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the sports ground. I even ____6____ the special food for players. I heard that it could help me get good ____7____. When the big day ____8____, I was very nervous (紧张的). As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast and listened to some ____9____. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good ____10____ because they knew how ____11____ this race was for me. Other runners looked like players. I was afraid I would be the ____12____ one. However, ____13____ I started to run, I only thought about the race. I didn’t remember when I ran ____14____ the other runners. At last, I came first. I learned an important ____15____ from it: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1. A. heard B. asked C. played D. went 2. A. if B. because C. but D. or 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. studied B. practiced C. tried D. thought 5. A. after B. for C. in D. before 6. A. had B. sold C. pointed D. drank 7. A. service B. results C. talents D. plans 8. A. finished B. followed C. came D. stopped 9. A. cakes B. pens C. music D. shoes 10. A. luck B. breakfast C. football D. mind 11. A. simple B. terrible C. boring D. important 12. A. last B. first C. second D. third 13. A. why B. where C. when D. how 14. A. with B. around C. past D. across 15. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 16. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 17. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 18. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 19. From the tables, we learn that ________ A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 20. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. B My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled” (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experience (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind. When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests. When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too. 21. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Special. D. Bad. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer can’t look after himself. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. The writer thinks he is a common person. D. The writer never had any bad experiences. 23. Why did the writer’s family move to New York? A. Because the writer joined a special plan. B. Because the writer could go to a better school. C. Because the writer could get better medical care. D. Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences. 24. What did the writer do when he had some problems with his study? A. He made some friends to help him. B. He failed his tests. C. He studied harder and spent more time on his schoolwork. D. He did nothing but gave it up. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Strong. C “I just played a live-action role-playing (LARP) game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced (体验) the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The game shows the old and traditional (传 统 的) Miao stories through modern technologies (技术). The village has built a 5G platform. It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this smart tour guides (向导) and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites. Popular tourist sites always have poor network when there are too many visitors. Many tourists are not happy about that. It used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites. But the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist site s is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will go on working on this in the future. 26. What can visitors do on the 5G platform? ①find parking lots ②build a new Miao village ③check the real-time map ④get the introduction to interesting places A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The Miao village is a smart tourist site. B. People can enjoy modern Miao stories in LARP. C The Miao village is in the southwest of Guizhou. D. 5G technology protects the workers at the tourist sites. 28. The writer writes this text to ________. A. solve the problem of poor network B. ask people to visit popular tourist sites C. introduce the culture of the Miao people D. show the necessity of building smart tourist sites 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 30. You may read the text in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. Sports News B. Travel Today C. Art World D. Story Time 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term is coming to an end and the winter holiday is around the corner. ____31____ How would you spend your winter holiday? If you have no idea, the following may help you make your holiday meaningful. Fully rest and pay attention to your health After a term’s study, you must feel tired. First of all, rest for a while. ____32____ So keep a healthy lifestyle during the holiday. First, eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods, including vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water. Also try to eat less sugar. Keep your living place clean, like making the bed every morning. ____33____ Improve yourself Do your homework as early as you can and do not leave it to the last day. Read a book every week. ____34____ For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate. Spend time with your family and friends This means planning time with them, putting down your phone, and finding common interests that you can share. With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together. ____35____ If you have a conflict (冲突) with a family member or friend, forgive (原谅) them. Can’t wait for your winter holiday? May you have a colorful and meaningful holiday! Your school is waiting for you back with stronger bodies, more skills and fresher minds! A. Your health is the most important thing. B. Have you achieved your goal in the past term? C. Take on a new skill or hobby you’ve always wanted to learn. D. Try to go to a cooking school and learn to cook delicious food. E. With your friends, you can do some sports you all like to play together. F. Exercising for 30 minutes at least three times a week is also a good idea. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 When we talk about famous people in the world we can’t help thinking of Albert Einstein, a great scientist of America. He made many great contributions (贡献) to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one. Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He went to his primary school when he was 6 years old. In 1894, his whole family moved to Munich to finish his studies. In 1895, he went to Switzerland (瑞士) and later studied physics at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. There he got his doctorate successfully in 1900. As a child, he showed great talents in math and physics. He always kept thinking and tried his best to know the answers. For example, in 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question perfectly. Most scientists are quiet and hardly talk with others. But Einstein wasn’t. One day someone asked Albert Einstein, “Your Theory of Relativity is so hard to understand. Could you describe it in a simple way?” The great man looked at him quietly first and then said with a smile “Well, when you stay in a toilet, you’ll feel time goes slowly. But while you are with a pretty girl, you’ll feel time goes too fast. ” In the 1930s, Einstein became the target of the Nazi Party. He had to go to America so that he couldn’t get killed. All his life, he hated war. In 1955, Albert Einstein died in America. But he still lives in people’s hearts and we will never forget him. 46. One of Einstein’s contributions to the world is ___________________. （不超过5个词） 47. The second paragraph is mainly about __________________. （不超过5个词） 48. What is Einstein’s personality (性格) like according to the fourth paragraph? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 49. How old was Einstein when he left the world? （不超过10个词） _____________________________________ 50. What good qualities (品质) do you think made Einstein a great scientist? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100。 Hi Li Hua, How is everything going? I know your winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it? What are you going to do? And why? By the way, our family will have a holiday in China next month. Could you please tell me what clothes we should take? What traditional Chinese food can we try? Wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Allen Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of this term, my P.E. teacher ____1____ me to join the marathon (马拉松). I was very surprised ____2____ I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try because I had ____3____ to lose. I ____4____ hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning ____5____ school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the sports ground. I even ____6____ the special food for players. I heard that it could help me get good ____7____. When the big day ____8____, I was very nervous (紧张的). As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast and listened to some ____9____. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good ____10____ because they knew how ____11____ this race was for me. Other runners looked like players. I was afraid I would be the ____12____ one. However, ____13____ I started to run, I only thought about the race. I didn’t remember when I ran ____14____ the other runners. At last, I came first. I learned an important ____15____ from it: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1. A. heard B. asked C. played D. went 2. A. if B. because C. but D. or 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. studied B. practiced C. tried D. thought 5. A. after B. for C. in D. before 6. A. had B. sold C. pointed D. drank 7. A. service B. results C. talents D. plans 8. A. finished B. followed C. came D. stopped 9. A. cakes B. pens C. music D. shoes 10. A. luck B. breakfast C. football D. mind 11. A. simple B. terrible C. boring D. important 12. A. last B. first C. second D. third 13. A. why B. where C. when D. how 14. A. with B. around C. past D. across 15. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育老师邀请作者参加马拉松比赛，作者起初惊讶但决定尝试，经过刻苦训练最终获得第一名的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这学期开始时，我的体育老师让我参加马拉松比赛。 heard听见；asked问，要求；played玩；went去。根据“to join the marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处指老师要求作者参加马拉松比赛，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。 if如果；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I was very surprised … I was never a good runner.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：但我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“But I decided to have a try”可知，作者决定尝试，因为没有什么可失去的，应用nothing。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我为比赛刻苦训练。 studied学习；practiced练习；tried尝试；thought认为。根据“I ran every day in the morning … school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the sports ground.”可知，作者每天跑步，这是为了比赛刻苦训练。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我早上上学前每天都跑步。 after在……之后；for为了；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据“I ran every day in the morning … school.”可知，应是上学前跑步。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至吃了运动员的特殊食物。 had吃；sold卖；pointed指向；drank喝。根据“the special food for players”可知，此处指吃食物，应用had。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我听说它可以帮助我取得好成绩。 service服务；results结果；talents天赋；plans计划。根据“I heard that it could help me get good …”可知，此处指取得好成绩，应用results。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当重要的一天到来时，我非常紧张。 finished完成；followed跟随；came来；stopped停止。根据“When the big day …, I was very nervous.”可知，此处指比赛那天到来，应用came。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃早餐，听一些音乐。 cakes蛋糕；pens钢笔；music音乐；shoes鞋子。根据“listened to some …”可知，此处指听音乐，应用music。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多重要。 luck运气；breakfast早餐；football足球；mind思想。根据“All my family wished me good …”可知，此处指祝作者好运，应用luck。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多重要。 simple简单的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“All my family wished me good luck because they knew how … this race was for me.”可知，家人知道比赛对作者很重要，所以祝作者好运，应用important。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我担心我会是最后一个。 last最后的；first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“Other runners looked like players. I was afraid I would be the … one.”可知，其他选手看起来都很专业，作者担心自己会是最后一个。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当我开始跑步时，我只想着比赛。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“… I started to run, I only thought about the race.”可知，此处指当开始跑步时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不记得我什么时候跑过了其他选手。 with和……一起；around在……周围；past经过；across穿过。根据“I didn’t remember when I ran … the other runners.”可知，此处指跑过其他选手，应用past。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我从中学到了一个重要的教训：如果一个人不努力工作，就没有人能做好工作。 rule规则；lesson教训；way方法；problem问题。根据“I learned an important … from it”可知，此处指从中学到了教训，应用lesson。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 16. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 17. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 18. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 19. From the tables, we learn that ________ A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 20 Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同地区的雨林，包括亚马逊雨林、刚果雨林、丹特里雨林和东南亚雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特色以及相关信息，旨在吸引游客前往参观。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazon Rainforest”部分“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊河穿过亚马逊雨林，流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家，所以如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Congo Rainforest”部分“Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa...”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部，是在非洲的雨林。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daintree Rainforest”部分“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，丹特里雨林是以一位著名的澳大利亚地质学家Richard Daintree的名字命名的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Southeast Asian Rainforest”部分“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣的动物而闻名，比如眼镜王蛇、孟加拉虎等，所以在东南亚雨林可以看到孟加拉虎。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中多次出现的“Search our website for more information.” “Welcome to come and see...”“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”以及“joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.”等表述可知，本文是写给想要参观这些雨林的游客的。故选C。 B My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled” (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experience (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind. When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests. When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too. 21. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Special. D. Bad. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer can’t look after himself. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. The writer thinks he is a common person. D. The writer never had any bad experiences. 23. Why did the writer’s family move to New York? A. Because the writer joined a special plan. B. Because the writer could go to a better school. C. Because the writer could get better medical care. D. Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences. 24. What did the writer do when he had some problems with his study? A. He made some friends to help him. B. He failed his tests. C. He studied harder and spent more time on his schoolwork. D. He did nothing but gave it up. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Strong. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个生活在纽约的残疾人的成长故事。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I also had some bad experiences (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind.”可知，也有过一些不好的经历，可以推断在家人的帮助下，这些困难对作者来说并不是简单的；选项A简单的，符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a ‘disabled’ (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want.”可知，从第一段我们知道作者认为自己是个普通人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals.”可知，作家的家人搬到了纽约是因为作者可以得到更好的医疗照顾。故选C 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others”和“As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests.”可知，当作者在学业上遇到困难时，他学习更加刻苦，花费更多时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong”和“ They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries.”可知，作者是一个坚强的人，故选D。 C “I just played a live-action role-playing (LARP) game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced (体验) the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The game shows the old and traditional (传 统 的) Miao stories through modern technologies (技术). The village has built a 5G platform. It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this, smart tour guides (向导) and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites. Popular tourist sites always have poor network when there are too many visitors. Many tourists are not happy about that. It used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites. But the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist site s is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will go on working on this in the future. 26. What can visitors do on the 5G platform? ①find parking lots ②build a new Miao village ③check the real-time map ④get the introduction to interesting places A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The Miao village is a smart tourist site. B. People can enjoy modern Miao stories in LARP. C. The Miao village is in the southwest of Guizhou. D. 5G technology protects the workers at the tourist sites. 28. The writer writes this text to ________. A. solve the problem of poor network B. ask people to visit popular tourist sites C. introduce the culture of the Miao people D. show the necessity of building smart tourist sites 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 30. You may read the text in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. Sports News B. Travel Today C. Art World D. Story Time 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places.”可知该村已建成一个5G平台，它提供不同类型的服务，例如，在该平台上，游客可以查看村庄的实时地图，他们还可以找到停车场和有趣的地方介绍，即①③④。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province”以及“The village has built a 5G platform”可知，苗族村庄是一个智能旅游景点。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的，所以作者写本文的目的是展示建设智能旅游平台的必要性。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了苗族村建立的5G平台；第三和第四段介绍了5G平台在旅游区被广泛应用；第五段介绍了建设智能旅游景点对旅游业发展的必要性。故选择A符合文章结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的，故文章可能出现在报纸的“今天的旅行”部分。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term is coming to an end and the winter holiday is around the corner. ____31____ How would you spend your winter holiday? If you have no idea, the following may help you make your holiday meaningful. Fully rest and pay attention to your health After a term’s study, you must feel tired. First of all, rest for a while. ____32____ So keep a healthy lifestyle during the holiday. First, eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods, including vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water. Also try to eat less sugar. Keep your living place clean, like making the bed every morning. ____33____ Improve yourself Do your homework as early as you can and do not leave it to the last day. Read a book every week. ____34____ For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate. Spend time with your family and friends This means planning time with them, putting down your phone, and finding common interests that you can share. With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together. ____35____ If you have a conflict (冲突) with a family member or friend, forgive (原谅) them. Can’t wait for your winter holiday? May you have a colorful and meaningful holiday! Your school is waiting for you back with stronger bodies, more skills and fresher minds! A. Your health is the most important thing. B. Have you achieved your goal in the past term? C. Take on a new skill or hobby you’ve always wanted to learn. D. Try to go to a cooking school and learn to cook delicious food. E. With your friends, you can do some sports you all like to play together. F. Exercising for 30 minutes at least three times a week is also a good idea. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几点让寒假过得更有意义的建议。 【31题详解】 根据短文开篇“winter holiday is around the corner”并结合后面的“make your holiday meaningful”可知，此处在总结过去一学期的成就。B选项“在过去的一个学期里，你达到你的目标了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“So keep a healthy lifestyle during the holiday.”可知，此处应该是强调健康的重要性。A选项“你的健康是最重要的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“First, eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods”和“Also try to eat less sugar”可知，此处提出保持健康的建议，F选项“每周至少锻炼三次，每次30分钟也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate.”可知，此处建议学习新的技能或爱好，C选项“学习一项你一直想学的新技能或爱好。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together.”和“If you have a conflict (冲突) with a family member or friend, forgive (原谅) them.”可知，此处介绍与朋友相关的内容，E选项“你可以和你的朋友们一起做一些你们都喜欢的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later, he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 【答案】36. understand   37. how   38. lessons   39. never 40. hospital   41. on   42. happily   43. better   44. ran   45. himself   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中对父亲的理解和感恩。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。根据Being a child, I was unable to...him.“”结合备选词可知，作者不能理解父亲为什么辛苦工作却收入有限。understand“理解”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。 【37题详解】 句意：我不能忘记他在我三到五岁时陪我玩，并教我如何阅读。根据“taught me...to read”可知，是指作者的父亲教作者如何阅读，应用how to do。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：他关心我的课程并经常帮我准备考试。根据“often helped me to prepare for exams”可知，父亲关心作者的功课，应用lesson，名词用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 【39题详解】 句意：我需要钱时，他从未说不。根据“He always got money prepared for my studies ”可知，作者父亲从未拒绝给作者钱，应用副词never“从不”。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。根据“When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness.”可知，作者在医院工作，应用名词hospital。故填hospital。 【41题详解】 句意：当我拿到第一份工资时，这份工资几乎是我零花钱的十倍，我把它全花在了自己身上。此处是短语spend sth on...“花费在……上”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常高兴地告诉邻居我工作上的成功。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合前句和备选词可知，父亲很高兴，应用happily。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：一个梦，他孩子应该比他自己更优秀的梦想实现了。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合备选词可知，应用better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：过去的二十三年浮现在我的脑海里。根据“into my mind”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指的是过去的二十三年浮现在脑海里，应用run into my mind。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：他的愿望是让他的孩子比他更成功。根据“His wish was making his child more successful than”和备选词可知，父亲的愿望是希望孩子比自己更成功，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 When we talk about famous people in the world, we can’t help thinking of Albert Einstein, a great scientist of America. He made many great contributions (贡献) to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one. Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He went to his primary school when he was 6 years old. In 1894, his whole family moved to Munich to finish his studies. In 1895, he went to Switzerland (瑞士) and later studied physics at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. There he got his doctorate successfully in 1900. As a child, he showed great talents in math and physics. He always kept thinking and tried his best to know the answers. For example, in 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question perfectly. Most scientists are quiet and hardly talk with others. But Einstein wasn’t. One day someone asked Albert Einstein, “Your Theory of Relativity is so hard to understand. Could you describe it in a simple way?” The great man looked at him quietly first and then said with a smile “Well, when you stay in a toilet, you’ll feel time goes slowly. But while you are with a pretty girl, you’ll feel time goes too fast. ” In the 1930s, Einstein became the target of the Nazi Party. He had to go to America so that he couldn’t get killed. All his life, he hated war. In 1955, Albert Einstein died in America. But he still lives in people’s hearts and we will never forget him. 46. One of Einstein’s contributions to the world is ___________________. （不超过5个词） 47. The second paragraph is mainly about __________________. （不超过5个词） 48. What is Einstein’s personality (性格) like according to the fourth paragraph? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 49. How old was Einstein when he left the world? （不超过10个词） _____________________________________ 50. What good qualities (品质) do you think made Einstein a great scientist? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________ 【答案】46. Theory of Relativity 47. Einstein’s life experience 48. Outgoing and humorous. 49. He was 76 years old when he left the world. 50. Talents, thinking ability and carefulness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍科学家爱因斯坦的贡献、生平经历、性格特点及优秀品质，展现他的科学成就与人格魅力。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“He made many great contributions to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one.”可知，爱因斯坦的贡献之一是相对论。故填Theory of Relativity。 47题详解】 根据文章第2段介绍了爱因斯坦出生时间、地点、求学经历等，可知该段主要讲爱因斯坦的生平经历。故填Einstein’s life experience。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Most scientists are quiet... But Einstein wasn’t... said with a smile...”可知，他性格外向且幽默。故填Outgoing and humorous. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“born in Germany on March 14, 1879”和第5段“In 1955, Albert Einstein died.”可知，计算1955-1879=76，可知他去世时76岁。故填He was 76 years old when he left the world. 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“showed great talents... kept thinking... careful research”可知，他的优秀品质包括有天赋、思考能力和细心。故填Talents, thinking ability and carefulness. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100。 Hi Li Hua, How is everything going? I know your winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it? What are you going to do? And why? By the way, our family will have a holiday in China next month. Could you please tell me what clothes we should take? What traditional Chinese food can we try? Wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Allen Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Allen, I’m glad to hear from you. I do have some plans for the coming vacation. First, I decide to take a trip to Harbin with my family. It’s a great way to relax. Also, to improve my physical health, I plan to take up running five days a week. It’s really cold here, so you’d better bring warm clothes like sweaters or down jackets. As you know, the biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February. It’s a great time for you to try Chinese dumplings, spring rolls, Tang Yuan and so on. Have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写制定各项计划的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的计划以及制定各项计划的原因； 第二步，告知Allen应该带什么衣物以及他能够尝试的中国传统食物； 第三步，祝愿Allen以及他的家人在中国玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的信 ②relax放松 ③improve提高，改善 ④take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①As you know, the biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February.（as引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $