Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes复习讲义+练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 6复习讲义通过表格对比（如few/a few/little/a little用法）、规则总结（分数表达、复合不定代词语法要点）及助记口诀系统构建知识体系，梳理核心词汇（cover, survive等）、语法（复合不定代词、感叹句）和功能句型（物体长宽高表达），清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与实用方法指导，如单词填空巩固词性转换、完成句子题强化句型运用，作文提供"位置-特色-感受"结构模板及范文，培养语言表达与逻辑思维能力。基础题夯实知识，综合题提升运用，助力教师精准教学，学生自主复习效率提升。

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes复习讲义 一、知识点讲解 1.cover v. 占；覆盖；足以支付；报道 cover ... with... 用……覆盖…… be covered with... 被……覆盖 2. 分数的表达： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词 1/2：one-second 分子大于一时，分母用复数。 3/5: three-fifths “百分数/分数 of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。 3. 主语+be+数字+单位 +long/wide/tall/deep... 表示物体的长、宽、高、深…… e.g. The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometers long. 4. nothing pron. 没有什么 表示否定意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Nothing is impossible. have nothing to do with ... 与……无关 ...has/have nothing to do but do sth. =There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了……没事可做。 5. get in the way 阻碍 way的其他搭配：in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 6. conditions ① n. [pl]环境、条件 通常与介词in或under连用。 living/working conditions 生活/工作条件 ②n.状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况 be in (a) bad/good condition 处于糟糕的/良好的状态 mental/physical condition精神/身体状况 7. few 几乎没有 表否定 修饰可数名词复数 She is shy and has few friends. a few 几个，有些 表肯定 There are a few flowers in the garden. little 几乎没有 表否定 修饰不可数名词 The bus is coming. We have little time. a little 一点，少量 表肯定 He knows a little French. 8. survive v.生存，存活 survive sth. 在……中幸存 struggle to survive 艰难求生 9. be home to... ……的家园 10.breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸 breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 拓展： breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 be out of breath 喘不上气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 11. treat n.乐事；款待 give sb. a treat 款待某人 one’s treat某人请客 拓展：v.招待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物 治疗 treat sb. 医治某人 对待 treat ... with...用……态度对待…… treat ...as...把……当作…… 12. form v. （使）出现；产生 拓展：v. 形成；建立 form a good habit of... 养成……的好习惯 form a band组乐队 n. 形式，类型 a form of... 一种……形式 in the form of 以……的形式 n. 表格 fill in the form 填表 13. +数字 “超过，多于” = over We have been friends for more than 3 years. more than +形容词/副词 “非常” = very I am more than happy to help you. +名词 “不只是” She is more than a teacher but a writer. + 含有can/could的从句 “不能” The beauty is more than I could imagine. 14. several 限定词，修饰可数名词复数= some/ a few/ a couple of 15.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 16. step n. 台阶，梯级； 脚步声，步骤 take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 step by step 一步一步地 二、词性转换 1. farming n. 耕种；务农→ farm n. 农场&v. 耕种，养殖 →farmer n. 农民 2. powerful adj. 力量大的；有影响力的 → power n. 力量；电力供应 3. mostly adv. 主要地；通常→ most adj.最；几乎 4. survive v. 生存；存活→ survival n. 生存 →survivor n. 幸存者 5. produce v. 生产& n. 农产品（U）→ product n.产品（C）→ production n.生产；产量 6. breathe v. 呼吸→ breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 7. camp v.露营→camping n. 露营→camper n. 露营者 →campfire n. 篝火；营火→campsite n. 野营地 8. unusual adj. 不寻常的→usual adj.寻常的，普通的→usually adv.通常 9. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的→stranger n.陌生人 10.cloud n.云；云彩→cloudy adj.多云的 三、单元语法 复合不定代词 -thing指代物 -body指代人 -one指代人 some- 某个 any- 任何 no- 没有 every- 每个 ❖some-类不定代词一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中； ❖any-类一般用于否定句或疑问句中； ❖no-类表示否定含义； ❖every-类可用于各种句式。 规则1：some构成的复合不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中，要变成any-类 规则2：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 规则3：形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置 规则4：复合不定代词不和of连用，表示“其中的……”要用拆开的名词短语，no one 不与of连用，可用none of替代。 助记：复合代词有特长，修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 感叹句 1. What a /an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What an honest girl (she is) ! 2. What +形容词 +可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3. What +形容词 +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What exciting news (it is) ! 4. How+形容词（+主语+系动词）！How amazing ( it is) ! 5. How+副词（+主语+行为动词）！How fast (she runs) ! 6. How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 在很多情况下，what和how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，意思保持不变。 What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! What wonderful news it is! = How wonderful the news is! 四、作文 介绍中国的一处地理景观 Para1: Where it is … is in the south/north/east/west of … 或… lies in … What it is … is a(n) beautiful/amazing/ landscape in China. 或 … is one of the best-known/most amazing…in China. ... is about+数字 meters/kilometers high/long. Para2: What it is famous for It is famous for … In winter/spring/ … It is special because … What people can do or see From the top/ foot of the mountain, you can … One thing you can do there is … People like to stay overnight/go to … Don’t miss... Why not ... You can hear the sound of.You can see... Para3:Feelings/Invitation: ... is well worth a visit. It is really a wonder of the natural world. I hope everyone can visit... someday. 或 You can have a great time here. 范文1： Jiuzhaigou is in the north-west of Sichuan Province. It is one of the most amazing places of natural beauty in China. There are large areas of forest with lots of colourful trees. They cover so much land. And there are clean lakes. These beautiful green lakes lie among the forests. Spring is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou. The ice and snow begin to melt（融化）. You can see beautiful flowers everywhere. The air is full of the sweetness of flowers. I think Jiuzhaigou is well worth a visit. It is really a wonder of the natural world. 范文2： The West Lake, more than beautiful The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most beautiful landscapes in China, known as "a paradise on earth"（人间天堂） . The West Lake is famous for "Ten sights of West Lake"（西湖十景） , such as " Melting Snow at Broken Bridge"（断桥残雪）。 The lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient pavilions（亭子）。 Visitors can walk along the Su and Bai Causeways（堤） or enjoy a boat ride. It has unique beauty in every season, especially in spring. The peach trees bloom, covering the hills in soft pink. How amazing it is! I hope everyone can visit West Lake someday. It’s a place where nature and history meet, creating something truly special. 练习 一、根据提示写出正确单词 1. The wind came suddenly, ___________ （覆盖） the picnic table with dust. 2.The children collected different________（岩石） from the beach. 3.The sun_______（升起） at 6:30 am yesterday. 4. The road was_____（平坦的） and straight, making it easy to drive on. 5. The ________（表面） of the moon is covered with craters（环形山）. 6. The river often_______（泛滥） in the spring.   7. She _________（通常） reads books in her free time.   8.The building was completely ____________（破坏） by fire.   9. How many _________（行星） are there in the solar system（太阳系）?　 10. The school provides good learning___________（环境，条件） for students. 11. In the centre of the city lies a_________（巨大的） building. 12.To cut down on air pollution, factories_________（生产） new energy cars. 13.Beijing is in the ________ （北部的）part of China. 14. Running outdoors is becoming popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. 15. The sky was filled with dark _______（云）. It’s going to rain. 16.Last night, we heard __________（奇怪的） sounds from the forest. 17. Every weekend, my uncle likes to _______（款待） us to a big meal. 18. He had an _________（不寻常的）childhood, often moving with his family. 19. Teachers need to take _______（步骤） to improve students’ interest in English. 20. The _______（电力 ）of the sun helps plants make their own food. 21. She bought _________（几个） books on the subject. 22. The mountain_________（泉） provides fresh water for the local villagers. 23. We enjoyed the beautiful _______（日出）on Mount Huangshan yesterday. 24.There is a small ______（小路） through the forest, and we can walk along it. 25. They stayed _________ （在晚上）at the mountain cabin. 二、单项选择 1. About 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by ______.   A. forests  B. deserts  C. oceans   D. land   2. After a light rain, the grass looked so ______ and green.   A. fresh  B. flat  C. dry  D. simple  3. The sun ______ the east and sets in the west. A. rises from  B. rises in  C. rose in  D. rise from 4. When winter comes, the whole playground ______ white snow.   A. is filled with  B. is covered with C. is full with  D. is put with 5. — People can use water for many things. — Yes, but people can’t use it for ________.  A. drinking  　　　B. farming  　 　 C. making kites  　　D. washing 6. —  ________of the students in our class have passed the exam.  — Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A. One fifth  　　 B. Four five  　　　C. Four fifths  　　　D. One five 7. He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing can stand _________.  A. on the way  　　B. in this way  　　C. in the way 　　D. by the way 8. The school bus is coming. We have_____time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. He is new here, so_____knows him. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 10. — There is going to be a ping-pong match tomorrow. — Sounds great! I _________ watch it. A. don't want to B. don't wait to C. can't wait to D. wouldn't like to 11. —______fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.  — Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How　　　　 B. What　　　 　 C. How a　　　 　 D. What a 12. — Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. — _______exciting the news it is! We are so happy about it.  A. What　　　　 B. How　　　 C. What an　　　 D. How an 13. I have __________to tell you.  A. important thing　B. important nothing C. anything important　D. something important 14. ________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!  A. How　　　　 B. What　　　　 C. What an　　　 D. What a 15. It’s one of ___________in the world. A. most beautiful city B. the beautiful city C. the most beautiful cities D. the more beautiful cities 16. It takes us two hours ______ to the top of the mountain on foot. A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got 17. The rainforest is home to ______ types of bamboo and animals. A. several   B. little  C. much   D. any 18. The birds ______ a circle in the sky. A. form B. produce C. treat D. rise 19. The place is ______ to me, because I have never been there before. A. huge B.strange C. powerful D. popular 20. It’s relaxing to take a ________ shower after climbing the mountains. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 三、完成句子 1. 秋雨过后，山间小径铺满了落叶。 The mountain path ______ ______ ______ fallen leaves after the autumn rain. 2.森林是许多动物的家园。 The forest _____ ______ ______ many animals. 3. What a great day it was!（改为同义句） _________________________________________________ 4.我的自行车出了点问题。 There is _________ ________ _______ my bike. 5. 山顶是观看日出的好地方。 The top of the mountain is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 6. 平原约占陆地面积的四分之一. Plains______ about ______ ______of the land area. 7. 黄河有5400多米长。 The Yellow River _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 沙漠里的生存条件非常恶劣。 The______ _______ in the deserts _____ ______ ______. 答案 一、根据提示写出单词 1. covered 2. rocks 3. rose 4. flat 5. surface 6. floods 7. mostly 8. destroyed 9. planets 10. conditions 11. huge 12. produce 13. northern 14. nothing 15. clouds 16. strange 17. treat 18. unusual 19. steps 20. power 21. several 22. spring 23. sunrise 24. path 25. overnight 二、单项选择 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CCCDC 11-15BBDCC 16-20CAABA 三、完成句子 1. was covered with 2. is home to 3. How great the day was! 4. something wrong with 5. a great place to watch the sunrise 6. cover; one fourth/a quarter 7. is more than 5400 meters long 8. living conditions; are very difficult ‌ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $