江苏盐城卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与时代素材为载体，通过对话补全、完形填空、阅读及写作等题型融合文化传承（如中秋节）、科技前沿（嫦娥六号）与社会热点（付费自习室），全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息匹配|5/10|日常交际用语|真实对话情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析（如fruits/vegetables）、连词用法|融入“Méi guānxi”文化元素，引导理解分享与包容，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断（如嫦娥六号探测意义）|素材含科技（探月工程）、社会热点（付费自习室），培养信息获取与批判性思维| |词汇运用|20/25|动词时态（如collect）、名词搭配（如rubbish）|结合环保（垃圾图书馆）与科技（电动汽车）主题，提升学习能力| |读写综合|6/30|信息提取（中秋节习俗）、书面表达（亲情演讲）|文化传承与情感表达结合，强化语言能力与家国情怀|

■■ 江苏盐城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IB]ICID][E] 6.[A][B]ICIID] 11[A][B][CIID] 16.[A]IB]IC][D] 2[AJ[B]ICID][E] 7AJIB]ICID] 12[A][B]ICID] 17[A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][CID][E] 8[AIIB]ICID] 13.[A][B]ICIID] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][CIID][E] 9[A][B][CID] 14[A][B][CIID] 19[A][B]IC][D] 5[A][B][CID][E] 10.A1[BJ[C[D] 15.[A]IB]ICID] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 21[A][BJIC]ID] 26.[AJIBIICI[D]31[A][B]IC][D] 3[AJ[B][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJIBIICJID]32[AJIB]IC]ID]37AJIBJICIIDIEJIF] 23.[A][B][C]ID] 28.[AJIB]IC]ID]33.[AIIBIICI[D]38[AIIB][CI[DJE]IF] 24.A1IB1[C1[D1 29.[A]IB][C][D]34[A]IB]IC][D] 39[A]IB]IC][DHEJ[F] 25[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A]IB][C]ID]35.[A]IB]IC][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][DIEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用 (一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 词或短语限用一次。 41. 42 43 44. 45 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 词或短语限用一次。 46 47. 48. 49 50. (二)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 51. 52 53. 54 55 56. 57. 58 59 60. 五、读写综合 (一)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (证并今近十瑞治 (0z鳅)￥绌（二） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏盐城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see. B: Hi, Peter! Yes. 1 A: How long did you stay there? B: 2 A: How was your trip? B: It was great. I visited many places. 3 A: Were there many people? B: Yes. 4 And I saw many grand buildings there. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone（石头） lions. A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day. B: 5 A．And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）. B．If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. C．I went to Beijing on vacation last month. D．For two days. E．It was crowded. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Xie lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows different kinds of 6 in his big garden and shares them with others. Mr. Xie likes to say, “Méi guānxi.” It sounds like this: “May gwon-shee.” One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xie to watch me, “I’m so sorry, 7 we don’t know our other neighbors yet.” “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xie 8 . That afternoon, he gave me a basket of lemons. “What will we do with so many lemons?” Mom asked, looking 9 , after a day’s work. “Méi guānxi!” I said. “What does that mean?” she asked. I realized I didn’t know. So the next time I asked Mr. Xie about it. “It means ‘no problem’,” he explained, “or ‘Don’t 10 !’” How could someone not worry? I worry about 11 ! I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question 12 in class. “You never worry about anything. Not like me,” I said. “Oh, I used to worry all the time!” said Mr. Xie, “ 13 , my stress made me sick. So I 14 my job and bought this house. I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy. You know, the gift is in the 15 , not receiving!” The next day, a student, even 16 than me, came to school. He looked so shy. I wondered if we could be friends. I wanted to talk with him but felt nervous. But then I 17 Mr. Xie might say with a smiling face, “Méi guānxi!” In my lunchbox there was a beautiful, 18 orange from Mr. Xie’s garden. I picked it up and walked to the new student. “ 19 !” I said, “Would you like an orange?” He looked at me for a few 20 . When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, “I love oranges. Thank you!” “Méi guānxi!” I said. 6．A．flowers B．trees C．fruits D．vegetables 7．A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．suggested 9．A．relaxed B．tired C．angry D．serious 10．A．worry B．move C．speak D．stop 11．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing 12．A．right B．wrong C．quickly D．loudly 13．A．Firstly B．Recently C．Secondly D．Finally 14．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave back 15．A．giving B．shopping C．lying D．working 16．A．older B．healthier C．friendlier D．newer 17．A．enjoyed B．kept C．thought D．dreamed 18．A．hot B．cold C．bright D．dark 19．A．OK B．Hi C．No D．What 20．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Interview with Kellen McMahan, Age 9, who set up “Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging” Kellen, what made you start this campaign (运动) and how did you begin? Kellen: It all started when I saw a classmate sitting alone after class. I realized how important it is for everyone to feel included. First I talked to my parents and teacher, because when you have a good idea, adults can help make it happen. We started small by making “You Belong Here!” buttons (徽章) with my class.   How did you make and pass the buttons onto your whole school? Kellen: My classmates and I designed colorful paper circles with good messages. We used a special machine to turn them into real buttons—over 400 of them! Then we visited every classroom to hand them out. It took a lot of work, but seeing everyone’s smiles made it meaningful.  ▲ Kellen: I see kids wearing the buttons every day, and teachers say students are being more inclusive. The best part is noticing classmates who used to play alone now joining in games. One boy told me his button reminds (提醒) him he’s important when he’s feeling shy. What’s next for your campaign? Kellen: We’re planning a “Buddy Bench” for the playground where kids can meet new friends. This experience taught me that kindness can spread—when you help one person feel included, it spreads to others. Everyone is special and they should feel like they are not alone. 21．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．an interview C．a public notice D．an open test 22．This text mainly introduces ________. A．Kellen’s school life B．Kellen’s idea of making buttons C．Kellen’s campaign for belonging D．Kellen’s new Buddy Bench project 23．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Who helped you with the campaign? B．Where can the kids join the campaign? C．Why did the kids take part in the campaign? D．What changes have you noticed since starting this campaign? B What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched successfully from Hainan on May 3. Humans have done 10 missions (任务) to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there. To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang’e 6 mission. The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. 24．How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it? A．People can see where the probe works from Earth. B．The mission will start from the moon’s near side. C．The probe will bring back stone and soil samples. D．The probe will work on the far side of the moon. 25．What is the role of Queqiao 2? A．Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit. B．Moving between Earth and the moon. C．Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6. D．Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. 26．Why is challenging (挑战性) to communicate with a spacecraft on the far side of the moon? A．The far side is always dark and cold. B．The far side is out of sight from Earth, making communication difficult. C．The Chang’e 6 probe does not have the necessary communication tools. D．The South Pole-Aitken Basin blocks (阻碍) communication signals. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months. B．Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples. C．The Chang’e 6 mission makes a great achievement in lunar exploration (探索). D．The Chang’e 6 probe completely depends on people’s control. C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 28．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 29．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 30．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 31．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. D In our culture, the ability to make one’s own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy’s quote (引语) “Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves. In today’s world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology (心理学) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect (尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions (结论), we will become nothing more than parrots (鹦鹉) qu oting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click (点击) of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend (趋向) to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our own opinions. 32．Where can we find the passage? A．In a book about history. B．In a book about sports. C．In a book about education. D．In a book about languages. 33．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Untrue. B．Unusual. C．Unfair. D．Unhappy. 34．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A．By spreading the information we receive. B．By thinking about what we read and hear. C．By quoting others’ opinions like parrots. D．By learning more about psychology. 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To describe how Internet news spreads. B．To explain why people don’t have their own opinions. C．To warn people not to believe other people’s ideas. D．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. 36 , and kids will not concentrate on their studies. However, kids who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms. 37 . They start learning the importance of working together. 38 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids. 39 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 40 , and it makes them stronger mentally. A．Besides, sports help kids to make new friends B．Many people think that sports will waste time C．Children who play sports usually waste their time D．Swimming can make their shoulders very strong E．Children who play sports learn more about team work F．Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( rubbish; afford; develop; important; report ) A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the environment. ( as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow ) 46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 51 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 52 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.     Have you ever thought of b 53 an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 54 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e 55 greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question. It all d 56 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 57 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 58 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 59 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 60 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What do people often eat to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Which story do people think is the most touching? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did the goddess give Hou Yi? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did Hou Yi feel after his wife flew up to the moon? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．Why do people share mooncakes with their families? __________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护，你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ·your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 注意： 1. 文章须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏盐城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D][E] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A[B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D][E] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CI[D][E] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D1[E] 10.[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.A][B][C][D]31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D[EJ[F] 22.[A][B][Cc][D] 27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A][B][C][D][E][F1 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39IA][B][C][DJ[E][F] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]35.A][B][C][D] 40.A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用 (一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 词或短语限用一次。 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 词或短语限用一次。 46. 47. 48. 49 50. (二)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 51 52. 53 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、读写综合 (一)（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (二)书面表达（满分20分） IIIIIII 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏盐城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see. B: Hi, Peter! Yes. 1 A: How long did you stay there? B: 2 A: How was your trip? B: It was great. I visited many places. 3 A: Were there many people? B: Yes. 4 And I saw many grand buildings there. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone（石头） lions. A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day. B: 5 A．And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）. B．If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. C．I went to Beijing on vacation last month. D．For two days. E．It was crowded. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Xie lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows different kinds of 6 in his big garden and shares them with others. Mr. Xie likes to say, “Méi guānxi.” It sounds like this: “May gwon-shee.” One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xie to watch me, “I’m so sorry, 7 we don’t know our other neighbors yet.” “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xie 8 . That afternoon, he gave me a basket of lemons. “What will we do with so many lemons?” Mom asked, looking 9 , after a day’s work. “Méi guānxi!” I said. “What does that mean?” she asked. I realized I didn’t know. So the next time I asked Mr. Xie about it. “It means ‘no problem’,” he explained, “or ‘Don’t 10 !’” How could someone not worry? I worry about 11 ! I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question 12 in class. “You never worry about anything. Not like me,” I said. “Oh, I used to worry all the time!” said Mr. Xie, “ 13 , my stress made me sick. So I 14 my job and bought this house. I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy. You know, the gift is in the 15 , not receiving!” The next day, a student, even 16 than me, came to school. He looked so shy. I wondered if we could be friends. I wanted to talk with him but felt nervous. But then I 17 Mr. Xie might say with a smiling face, “Méi guānxi!” In my lunchbox there was a beautiful, 18 orange from Mr. Xie’s garden. I picked it up and walked to the new student. “ 19 !” I said, “Would you like an orange?” He looked at me for a few 20 . When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, “I love oranges. Thank you!” “Méi guānxi!” I said. 6．A．flowers B．trees C．fruits D．vegetables 7．A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．suggested 9．A．relaxed B．tired C．angry D．serious 10．A．worry B．move C．speak D．stop 11．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing 12．A．right B．wrong C．quickly D．loudly 13．A．Firstly B．Recently C．Secondly D．Finally 14．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave back 15．A．giving B．shopping C．lying D．working 16．A．older B．healthier C．friendlier D．newer 17．A．enjoyed B．kept C．thought D．dreamed 18．A．hot B．cold C．bright D．dark 19．A．OK B．Hi C．No D．What 20．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Interview with Kellen McMahan, Age 9, who set up “Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging” Kellen, what made you start this campaign (运动) and how did you begin? Kellen: It all started when I saw a classmate sitting alone after class. I realized how important it is for everyone to feel included. First I talked to my parents and teacher, because when you have a good idea, adults can help make it happen. We started small by making “You Belong Here!” buttons (徽章) with my class.   How did you make and pass the buttons onto your whole school? Kellen: My classmates and I designed colorful paper circles with good messages. We used a special machine to turn them into real buttons—over 400 of them! Then we visited every classroom to hand them out. It took a lot of work, but seeing everyone’s smiles made it meaningful.  ▲ Kellen: I see kids wearing the buttons every day, and teachers say students are being more inclusive. The best part is noticing classmates who used to play alone now joining in games. One boy told me his button reminds (提醒) him he’s important when he’s feeling shy. What’s next for your campaign? Kellen: We’re planning a “Buddy Bench” for the playground where kids can meet new friends. This experience taught me that kindness can spread—when you help one person feel included, it spreads to others. Everyone is special and they should feel like they are not alone. 21．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．an interview C．a public notice D．an open test 22．This text mainly introduces ________. A．Kellen’s school life B．Kellen’s idea of making buttons C．Kellen’s campaign for belonging D．Kellen’s new Buddy Bench project 23．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Who helped you with the campaign? B．Where can the kids join the campaign? C．Why did the kids take part in the campaign? D．What changes have you noticed since starting this campaign? B What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched successfully from Hainan on May 3. Humans have done 10 missions (任务) to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there. To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang’e 6 mission. The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. 24．How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it? A．People can see where the probe works from Earth. B．The mission will start from the moon’s near side. C．The probe will bring back stone and soil samples. D．The probe will work on the far side of the moon. 25．What is the role of Queqiao 2? A．Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit. B．Moving between Earth and the moon. C．Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6. D．Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. 26．Why is challenging (挑战性) to communicate with a spacecraft on the far side of the moon? A．The far side is always dark and cold. B．The far side is out of sight from Earth, making communication difficult. C．The Chang’e 6 probe does not have the necessary communication tools. D．The South Pole-Aitken Basin blocks (阻碍) communication signals. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months. B．Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples. C．The Chang’e 6 mission makes a great achievement in lunar exploration (探索). D．The Chang’e 6 probe completely depends on people’s control. C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 28．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 29．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 30．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 31．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. D In our culture, the ability to make one’s own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy’s quote (引语) “Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves. In today’s world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology (心理学) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect (尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions (结论), we will become nothing more than parrots (鹦鹉) qu oting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click (点击) of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend (趋向) to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our own opinions. 32．Where can we find the passage? A．In a book about history. B．In a book about sports. C．In a book about education. D．In a book about languages. 33．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Untrue. B．Unusual. C．Unfair. D．Unhappy. 34．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A．By spreading the information we receive. B．By thinking about what we read and hear. C．By quoting others’ opinions like parrots. D．By learning more about psychology. 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To describe how Internet news spreads. B．To explain why people don’t have their own opinions. C．To warn people not to believe other people’s ideas. D．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. 36 , and kids will not concentrate on their studies. However, kids who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms. 37 . They start learning the importance of working together. 38 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids. 39 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 40 , and it makes them stronger mentally. A．Besides, sports help kids to make new friends B．Many people think that sports will waste time C．Children who play sports usually waste their time D．Swimming can make their shoulders very strong E．Children who play sports learn more about team work F．Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( rubbish; afford; develop; important; report ) A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the environment. ( as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow ) 46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 51 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 52 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.     Have you ever thought of b 53 an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 54 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e 55 greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question. It all d 56 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 57 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 58 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 59 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 60 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What do people often eat to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 62．Which story do people think is the most touching? ______________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did the goddess give Hou Yi? ______________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did Hou Yi feel after his wife flew up to the moon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 65．Why do people share mooncakes with their families? ______________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护，你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ·your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 注意： 1. 文章须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏盐城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see. B: Hi, Peter! Yes. 1 A: How long did you stay there? B: 2 A: How was your trip? B: It was great. I visited many places. 3 A: Were there many people? B: Yes. 4 And I saw many grand buildings there. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone（石头） lions. A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day. B: 5 A．And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）. B．If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. C．I went to Beijing on vacation last month. D．For two days. E．It was crowded. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程 【分析】该对话介绍了Ada和Peter之间的对话。对话介绍了Ada去了北京，并过的很愉快。参观了故宫博物院，看到了许多宏伟的建筑。还和石狮合影留念。 1．根据“Long time no see.”好久不见。可知，此处应该介绍Ada去了哪里。因此选择I went to Beijing on vacation last month. 上个月我去北京度假了。故选C。 2．根据“How long did you stay there?”你在那儿呆了多久？可知，此处应该回答呆在北京有多长时间。因此选择For two days. 两天。故选D。 3．根据“I visited many places.”我去过很多地方。可知，此处应该举例说明最令人兴奋的地方是哪里。因此选择And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）. 最令人兴奋的地方是故宫博物院。故选A。 4．根据“Were there many people?”有很多人吗？以及答语Yes.可知，此处应该是说人很多。因此选择It was crowded. 那里很拥挤。故选E。 5．根据“Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.”太精彩了！我希望有一天能去那里。可知，此处应该描述去北京的感受。因此选择If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. 如果你这样做了，你一定会玩得很开心的。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Xie lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows different kinds of 6 in his big garden and shares them with others. Mr. Xie likes to say, “Méi guānxi.” It sounds like this: “May gwon-shee.” One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xie to watch me, “I’m so sorry, 7 we don’t know our other neighbors yet.” “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xie 8 . That afternoon, he gave me a basket of lemons. “What will we do with so many lemons?” Mom asked, looking 9 , after a day’s work. “Méi guānxi!” I said. “What does that mean?” she asked. I realized I didn’t know. So the next time I asked Mr. Xie about it. “It means ‘no problem’,” he explained, “or ‘Don’t 10 !’” How could someone not worry? I worry about 11 ! I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question 12 in class. “You never worry about anything. Not like me,” I said. “Oh, I used to worry all the time!” said Mr. Xie, “ 13 , my stress made me sick. So I 14 my job and bought this house. I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy. You know, the gift is in the 15 , not receiving!” The next day, a student, even 16 than me, came to school. He looked so shy. I wondered if we could be friends. I wanted to talk with him but felt nervous. But then I 17 Mr. Xie might say with a smiling face, “Méi guānxi!” In my lunchbox there was a beautiful, 18 orange from Mr. Xie’s garden. I picked it up and walked to the new student. “ 19 !” I said, “Would you like an orange?” He looked at me for a few 20 . When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, “I love oranges. Thank you!” “Méi guānxi!” I said. 6．A．flowers B．trees C．fruits D．vegetables 7．A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．suggested 9．A．relaxed B．tired C．angry D．serious 10．A．worry B．move C．speak D．stop 11．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing 12．A．right B．wrong C．quickly D．loudly 13．A．Firstly B．Recently C．Secondly D．Finally 14．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave back 15．A．giving B．shopping C．lying D．working 16．A．older B．healthier C．friendlier D．newer 17．A．enjoyed B．kept C．thought D．dreamed 18．A．hot B．cold C．bright D．dark 19．A．OK B．Hi C．No D．What 20．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢先生种植不同种类的水果，并与他人分享的故事。谢先生喜欢说“没关系”；作者开始担心很多事情，但通过与谢先生的交流，学会了不再担心；最后，作者通过分享橘子与新同学交朋友，并对他说“没关系”。 【详解】6．句意：他在他的大花园里种了各种各样的水果，并和别人分享。 flowers花；trees树；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“I started sharing the fruit from my garden.”可知，他在大花园里种了各种各样的水果。故选C。 7．句意：很抱歉，我们还不认识其他邻居。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I’m sorry,”和“we don’t know our other neighbors yet.”可知，此处表示转折关系，这是一个日常用语，用but表示转折。故选D。 8．句意：“没关系！”谢微笑道。 smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；suggested建议。结合“Méi guānxi!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谢先生微笑地回答。故选A。 9．句意：“我们拿这么多柠檬怎么办？”妈妈问，一天的工作后，看起来很累。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据“after a day’s work”可知，此处是指工作一天后的妈妈看起来很累。故选B。 10．句意：“它的意思是‘没问题’，”他解释说，“或者‘别担心!’” worry担心；move移动；speak讲话；stop停止。根据“Méi guānxi!”“How could someone not worry?”可知，此处是指“别担心”。故选A。 11．句意：我担心一切！ everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合下文“I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question…”可知，作者担心一切。故选C。 12．句意：我担心在课堂上答错问题。 right正确的；wrong错误地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。结合语境和常识可知，作为学生担心上课回答老师的问题出错；wrong“错误地”，副词，修饰动词answering，作状语。故选B。 13．句意：最后，我的压力使我生病了。 Firstly首先；Recently近来；Secondly第二；Finally最终。根据上文“Oh, I used to worry all the time!”可知，此处是指最终压力导致他生病。故选D。 14．句意：所以我放弃了工作，买了这所房子。 gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave back归还。结合上文“my stress made me sick”可知，因为生病所以放弃了工作。故选B。 15．句意：你知道，礼物是在给予，而不是接受！ giving给；shopping购物；lying躺；working工作。结合“I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy.”可知，礼物是在给予。故选A。 16．句意：第二天，一个比我还新的学生来到学校。 older更老的；healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；newer更新的。根据上文“I worry about making friends at my new school.”可知，一个比作者更新的学生来到学校。故选D。 17．句意：但后来我想谢先生可能会笑着说：“没关系！” enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；thought想；dreamt梦想。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是作者在想谢先生遇到这种情况可能会说“没关系”。故选C。 18．句意：在我的午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故选C。 19．句意：“你好！”我说道，“你想要一个橘子吗？” OK好的；Hi你好；No不；What什么，结合上文“I picked it up and walked to the new student.”可知，此处是指作者向新学生打招呼。故选B。 20．句意：他看了我几秒钟。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；months月。结合下文“When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, ‘I love oranges. Thank you!’”可知，他看了作者几秒钟。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Interview with Kellen McMahan, Age 9, who set up “Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging” Kellen, what made you start this campaign (运动) and how did you begin? Kellen: It all started when I saw a classmate sitting alone after class. I realized how important it is for everyone to feel included. First I talked to my parents and teacher, because when you have a good idea, adults can help make it happen. We started small by making “You Belong Here!” buttons (徽章) with my class.   How did you make and pass the buttons onto your whole school? Kellen: My classmates and I designed colorful paper circles with good messages. We used a special machine to turn them into real buttons—over 400 of them! Then we visited every classroom to hand them out. It took a lot of work, but seeing everyone’s smiles made it meaningful.  ▲ Kellen: I see kids wearing the buttons every day, and teachers say students are being more inclusive. The best part is noticing classmates who used to play alone now joining in games. One boy told me his button reminds (提醒) him he’s important when he’s feeling shy. What’s next for your campaign? Kellen: We’re planning a “Buddy Bench” for the playground where kids can meet new friends. This experience taught me that kindness can spread—when you help one person feel included, it spreads to others. Everyone is special and they should feel like they are not alone. 21．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．an interview C．a public notice D．an open test 22．This text mainly introduces ________. A．Kellen’s school life B．Kellen’s idea of making buttons C．Kellen’s campaign for belonging D．Kellen’s new Buddy Bench project 23．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Who helped you with the campaign? B．Where can the kids join the campaign? C．Why did the kids take part in the campaign? D．What changes have you noticed since starting this campaign? 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲了9岁的Kellen McMahan对其发起的“Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging”运动的采访，内容涉及运动的起因、制作分发徽章的过程、带来的变化及未来计划。 21．细节理解题。根据“Interview with Kellen McMahan, Age 9, who set up ‘Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging’”可知，这是一篇采访。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Kellen发起的“Kellen’s Campaign for Belonging”运动展开，介绍了运动的起因、过程、带来的变化以及未来计划等内容，主要是对该运动的介绍。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“I see kids wearing the buttons every day, and teachers say students are being more inclusive... One boy told me his button reminds him he’s important when he’s feeling shy.”可知，回答的是运动开展后带来的各种变化，因此对应的问题应是询问运动带来的变化。故选D。 B What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched successfully from Hainan on May 3. Humans have done 10 missions (任务) to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there. To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang’e 6 mission. The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. 24．How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it? A．People can see where the probe works from Earth. B．The mission will start from the moon’s near side. C．The probe will bring back stone and soil samples. D．The probe will work on the far side of the moon. 25．What is the role of Queqiao 2? A．Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit. B．Moving between Earth and the moon. C．Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6. D．Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. 26．Why is challenging (挑战性) to communicate with a spacecraft on the far side of the moon? A．The far side is always dark and cold. B．The far side is out of sight from Earth, making communication difficult. C．The Chang’e 6 probe does not have the necessary communication tools. D．The South Pole-Aitken Basin blocks (阻碍) communication signals. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months. B．Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples. C．The Chang’e 6 mission makes a great achievement in lunar exploration (探索). D．The Chang’e 6 probe completely depends on people’s control. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了中国的嫦娥六号探测器。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon’s far side.”可知第一次有探测器在月球背面工作。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“To help the Chang’e 6 space probe ‘talk’ to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back.”可知为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球“对话”，鹊桥2号的新型中继卫星，绕月飞行，帮助发回信息。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there.”可知是因为月球绕地球旋转的速度是一样的，所以我们永远看不到月球的背面。这使得很难与任何前往那里的航天器保持联系。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientist will study these samples to learn more about the moon.”可知嫦娥六号任务在月球探测方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。 C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 28．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 29．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 30．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 31．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】公共服务、方法/策略、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 28．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。 31．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。 D In our culture, the ability to make one’s own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy’s quote (引语) “Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves. In today’s world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology (心理学) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect (尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions (结论), we will become nothing more than parrots (鹦鹉) qu oting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click (点击) of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend (趋向) to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our own opinions. 32．Where can we find the passage? A．In a book about history. B．In a book about sports. C．In a book about education. D．In a book about languages. 33．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Untrue. B．Unusual. C．Unfair. D．Unhappy. 34．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A．By spreading the information we receive. B．By thinking about what we read and hear. C．By quoting others’ opinions like parrots. D．By learning more about psychology. 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To describe how Internet news spreads. B．To explain why people don’t have their own opinions. C．To warn people not to believe other people’s ideas. D．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、哲理感悟、议论文、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测、意见/建议 【分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该有自我判断的能力，而不是一味地听取和接受他人的想法，并给出了培养自己的想法的方法。 【详解】32．推理判断题。这篇文章讨论的是具有独立思考能力的重要性，并提出了自己的建议，很有“教育意义”，可能来自一本教育类书籍。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet.”并联系生活实际可知此处是说在网上传播假新闻，fake与untrue意思相近。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time.”可知要有自己的观点，需要通过思考我们读到和听到的。故选B。 35．写作目的题。根据第一段中“In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important.”及全文内容可知文章是为了说明“独立思考”的重要性，要有自己的想法。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. 36 , and kids will not concentrate on their studies. However, kids who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms. 37 . They start learning the importance of working together. 38 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids. 39 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 40 , and it makes them stronger mentally. A．Besides, sports help kids to make new friends B．Many people think that sports will waste time C．Children who play sports usually waste their time D．Swimming can make their shoulders very strong E．Children who play sports learn more about team work F．Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动对于孩子成长的好处。 36．根据后半句“and kids will not concentrate on their studies.”可知，是在介绍人们对孩子参加运动的误解。B选项“许多人认为运动会浪费时间”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下一句“They start learning the importance of working together.”可知，孩子通过参加体育运动开始意识到合作的重要性。E选项“参加体育运动的孩子会更多地了解团队合作”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 38．根据后半句“and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal”可知，孩子们也从运动中学习应该努力多少才能达到所设定的目标。F选项“孩子们也从运动中学习如何设定人生目标”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 39．根据后半句“and help them to be more social”可知，运动帮助孩子们更善于社交。A选项“此外，运动有助于孩子们结交新朋友”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后半句“and it makes them stronger mentally”可知，运动让孩子们在精神上更强大。D选项“游泳可以使他们的肩膀非常强壮”并列下文，符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rubbish; afford; develop; important; report A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the environment. as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow 46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! 【答案】 41．afford 42．rubbish 43．reporters 44．develop/to develop 45．importance 46．As soon as 47．were followed 48．has collected 49．seriously 50．take steps 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。 【详解】41．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。 42．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 43．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。 44．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。 45．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 46．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。 47．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。 48．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。 49．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 50．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。 （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 51 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 52 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.     Have you ever thought of b 53 an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 54 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e 55 greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question. It all d 56 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 57 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 58 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 59 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 60 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. 【答案】 51．(w)orry 52．(n)early 53．(b)uying 54．(s)erious 55．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 56．(d)epends 57．(s)hone 58．(t)ake 59．(c)hance 60．(f)uture 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、科普知识、发明与创造、环境保护 【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。 【详解】51．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。 52．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。 53．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 54．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now?”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。 55．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now?”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。 56．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。 57．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。 58．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。 59．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。 60．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What do people often eat to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 62．Which story do people think is the most touching? ______________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did the goddess give Hou Yi? ______________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did Hou Yi feel after his wife flew up to the moon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 65．Why do people share mooncakes with their families? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 61．Mooncakes. 62．The story of Chang’e. 63．A magic medicine. 64．(He felt) Sad. 65．A full meaning./… 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异 【分析】中秋节是中国传统节日之一。本文主要讲述了中秋节的由来。 【详解】61．细节理解题。题意：人们庆祝中秋节通常吃什么？由第一段第一句里的：Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.可知，中国人庆祝中秋节时，通常是享用月饼。故回答：Mooncakes。 62．细节理解题。题意：人们认为哪一个故事最感人？由第二段第二句：However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.可在，人们认为“嫦娥”的故事最感人。故回答：The story of Chang'e。 63．细节理解题。题意：神给后羿什么？由第二段时里的：a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.可知，神给后羿的是魔法药水。故回答：A magic medicine. 64．细节理解题。题意：在妻子飞往月球后，后羿感到怎样？由短文里的这句：Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to moon every night.可知，后羿非常伤心。故回答：Sad。 65．推理判断题。题意：为什么人们和家人一起分享月饼？短文讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事，人们在中秋节时和家人一起分享月饼意思是希望“团圆”。故回答：A full meaning. （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护，你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ·your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 注意： 1. 文章须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Warm Moment with My Parent(s) Good morning, everyone! There are a lot of warm moments between my parents and me. One warm moment I’ll never forget happened last winter. One night, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. My mom stayed by my bed the whole time, putting a cool towel on my forehead and feeding me medicine. When I woke up the next morning, she was still there, looking tired but smiling. That made me feel so loved. To get along well with our parents, I think we should talk to them often. Share our happiness and worries, and listen to their advice. Also, a simple “thank you” can make them happy. Let’s cherish every moment with our parents. Thank you! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系、家人和亲人、家庭生活、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，引出与父母间有许多温暖瞬间，并点明要讲述一个难忘的冬日瞬间； 第二步，具体描述冬日夜晚母亲照顾生病的“我”的温暖场景，体现了无私的母爱； 第三步，给出与父母相处的建议，如多交流、倾听、表达感谢； 第四步，呼吁珍惜与父母的时光，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a bad cold 得了重感冒 ②get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①To get along well with our parents, I think we should talk to them often. (宾语从句) ②When I woke up the next morning, she was still there, looking tired but smiling. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $