内容正文:
知识清单·外研版 一起五年级下册
Module 7
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】一般现在时动词三单 go →goes
【考点二】询问职业句型 What does...do?
【考点三】时间表达 past/to(半点 / 一刻钟)
【考点四】will 将来时(will + 动词原形)
【考点五】固定介词 at + 具体时刻
考点一:一般现在时动词三单 go →goes
例句:
My mother goes to work at six every evening.
我的妈妈每天晚上六点去上班。
解析:
本句型用于描述日常生活中习惯性、经常性的动作,标志性时间词:every morning、every evening、every day、usually。
主语分为两大类:
①三单主语:he/she/it、单个姓名、单数人物名词,后面实义动词必须变为第三人称单数;
②非三单主语:I/you/we/they、复数名词,谓语动词用原形。单词 go 的三单变形特殊,直接加 es,变为 goes。
小练习:
( ) 1.My father ____ to work at 7 am.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 2.I ____ to school at half past seven.
A. go B. goes C. gos
( ) 3.Her cousin ____ home at 5 pm.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 4.They ____ to school from Monday to Friday.
A. go B. goes C. goes
( ) 5.A taxi driver ____ to work very early.
A. go B. goes C. gos
考点二:询问职业句型 What does...do?
例句:
—What does your uncle do? —He is an actor.
— 你的叔叔是做什么工作的?— 他是一名演员。
解析:
本模块固定问答句型,用来询问某人的职业。主语是三单(he/she/ 单数人名),疑问助动词用 does,does 后面紧跟动词原形 do;主语是复数(you/we/they),助动词选用 do。答句结构:主语 + be 动词 + a/an + 职业名词;元音音素开头单词前用 an,辅音音素开头单词前用 a。
小练习:
( ) 1.—What ____ your father do? —He’s a worker.
A.do B. does C.is
( ) 2.—What does she do? —She is ____ taxi driver.
A.a B.an C. the
( ) 3.—What ____ they do? —They are factory workers.
A.do B. does C. are
( ) 4.He is a ____. He works in a factory.
A. worker B. work C. workers
( ) 5.My uncle is an ____.
A. actor B. worker C. driver
考点三:时间表达 past/to(半点 / 一刻钟)
例句:It’s half past seven. 现在七点半。
解析:
英语两种时间表达法,
①past:分钟数≤30,结构:分钟 + past + 整点,译为几点过几分,half past + 整点固定表示几点半;②to:分钟数>30,结构:(60−现有分钟)+to + 下一个整点,译为差几分到下一个钟点;a quarter=15 分钟,a quarter to + 整点表示差十五分到几点。
小练习:单项选择
( ) 1.It’s half ____ seven.(7:30)
A. past B.to C.at
( ) 2.It’s a quarter ____ eight.(7:45)
A. past B.to C.in
( ) 3.It’s ten ____ nine.(9 点 10 分)
A. past B.to C. for
( ) 4.It’s twenty ____ six.(5:40)
A. past B.to C. on
( ) 5.Half ____ twelve is 12:30.
A.to B. past C.at
考点四:will 将来时(will + 动词原形)
例句:
I’ll be home at seven o’clock. 我将要在七点钟到家。
解析:
will 是一般将来时标志性情态动词,无人称和数的变化,不管主语是第几人称、单数还是复数,will 形式永远不变;
will 后面必须搭配动词原形。
I’ll = I will,否定形式 will not=won’t;will 引导的一般疑问句,回答仍用 will。
用于表达将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
小练习:
( ) 1.I ____ be home at half past seven.
A. will B.am C. are
( ) 2.Will you ____ to the park with me?
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3.Dad will ____ us to school tomorrow.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 4.—Will she be late? —Yes, she ____.
A. will B.is C. are
( ) 5.They ____ go to the factory next Sunday.
A. will B. are C.do
考点五:固定介词 at + 具体时刻
例句:
My mum goes to work at six o’clock every evening.
我的妈妈每天晚上六点去上班。
解析:
时间介词用法:具体几点钟、几点几分这类精确时刻前面,统一使用介词 at;in 搭配年、月份、早中晚(in the morning);on 搭配具体某一天;every + 早 / 晚 / 天构成的时间短语,前面不加任何介词。
小练习:
( ) 1.My mum goes to work ____ six o’clock every evening.
A.at B.in C. on
( ) 2.I get up ____ half past six.
A.in B.at C. on
( ) 3.He is busy ____ every morning.
A.at B./ C.in
( ) 4.We have dinner ____ seven pm.
A. on B.at C. for
( ) 5.She goes home ____ five o’clock.
A.at B.in C.to
写作指引
作文题目:My Family’s Work Time
参考词汇:go to work, early/late, factory, taxi driver, at…o’clock
参考句型:
1.My father goes to work at… He is a…
2.My mother goes to work at… That’s early/late.
3.I will be home at…
参考范文
My Family’s Work Time
My father is a taxi driver. He goes to work at six o’clock every morning. That’s very early. My mum is a worker. She goes to work at half past five every evening. That’s late. I go to school at a quarter to eight. I will be home at five pm.
综合训练
一、补全单词
1.c__ usin 2.w__ rker 3.f__ ctory 4. t __xi 5 .qu __rter 6.e__ rly 7.l__ te
二、英汉互译
1.go to work______________;2.every evening______________;3.in a factory______________
4.七点半______________;5.带…… 去……;别担心______________
三、单项选择
( )1.My sister ____ to school at seven am.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )2.—What does your grandpa do? —He’s ____ worker.
A. a B.an C. the
( )3.It’s a quarter ____ nine.(8:45)
A. past B.to C.at
( )4.I ____ be home at seven o’clock.
A. will B.am C. are
( )5.We have breakfast ____ half past six.
A.at B.in C. on
四、句型转换
1.My father goes to work at eight every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.I’ll be home at seven o’clock.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.She is a factory worker.(划线提问:a factory worker)
___________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
My name is Amy. My dad is a taxi driver. He goes to work at six every morning. That’s early. My mum works in a factory. She goes to work at seven pm. That’s late. I go to school at a quarter to eight. I will be home at five o’clock.
( )1.What’s Amy’s father’s job?
A. Worker B. Taxi driver C. Policeman
( )2.When does Amy’s mum go to work?
A. At six am B. At seven pm C. At eight am
( )3.What time does Amy go to school?
A.7:45 B.8:15 C.7:30
4.Will Amy be home at five?
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
五大考点小练习答案 & 解析
考点一
1.B 解析:father 是单数第三人称,本句为一般现在时,描述日常上班,谓语动词使用三单形式 goes。
2.A 解析:主语 I 不属于三单主语,一般现在时中谓语动词使用原形 go。
3.B 解析:her cousin 是单数人物名词,属于三单,动词变为 goes。
4.A 解析:they 是复数人称,非三单,谓语动词用原形 go。
5.B 解析:a taxi driver 为单数主语,动词选用三单 goes。
考点二
1.B 解析:主语 your father 是三单,询问职业的疑问句助动词选用 does。
2.A 解析:taxi 是以辅音音素开头的单词,单数名词前搭配冠词 a。
3.A 解析:主语 they 为复数,助动词用 do。
4.A 解析:a 后面接可数名词单数,worker 符合句意。
5.A 解析:an 搭配元音音素开头单词,actor 首音为元音。
考点三
1.A 解析:half past 固定搭配,表示几点半,half past seven=7:30。
2.B 解析:a quarter to eight 固定搭配,差一刻八点 = 7:45。
3.A 解析:十分钟小于 30,用 past,ten past nine 九点十分。
4.B 解析:四十分钟大于 30,用 to,twenty to six 五点四十。
5.B 解析:half past twelve 十二点半,固定用法。
考点四
1.A 解析:will + 动词原形构成将来时,后面 be 用原形。
2.A 解析:will 后面必须使用动词原形 go。
3.A 解析:情态动词 will 后跟动词原形 take。
4.A 解析:will 引导的一般疑问句,答句同样用 will。
5.A 解析:next Sunday 是将来时间,用 will + 动词原形。
考点五
1.A 解析:six o’clock 是具体时刻,前面介词用 at。
2.B 解析:half past six 为具体时间点,时刻前用 at。
3.B 解析:every morning 固定短语,前面不加介词。
4.B 解析:seven pm 是具体钟点,介词用 at。
5.A 解析:five o’clock 具体时刻,搭配介词 at。
综合训练
一、cousin worker factory taxi quarter early late
二、去上班;每天晚上;在工厂;half past seven;take…to…;don’t worry
三、1.B(sister 三单,一般现在时用 goes)2.A(辅音开头名词前用 a)3.B(差一刻用 to)4.A(will 将来时加原形)5.A(具体时刻介词 at)
四、
1.Does your father go to work at eight every morning?
解析:主语三单,变疑问提前助动词 Does,原句 goes 变回动词原形 go。
2.I won’t be home at seven o’clock.
解析:will 的否定形式直接在后面加 not,缩写 won’t。
3.What does she do?
解析:对职业提问固定句型 What + 助动词 + 主语 + do。
五、1.B 2.B 3.A
4.Yes,she will.
解析:原文 I will be home at five o’clock,做肯定回答。
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