内容正文:
这是高三英语试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍,现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。It's already two forty. and the presentation will begin in twenty minutes. We must speed up. Take IT easy. I've prepared all the report files already, but i'm a bit worried. Do we have enough water glasses for the guess? There are just fifteen here now. It's already two forty. and the presentation will begin in twenty minutes. We must speed up. Take IT easy. I've prepared all the report files already, but i'm a bit worried. Do we have enough water glasses for the gas? There are just fifteen here now. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。You look tired. What have you been doing these days? My classmates and I have been teaching rubbish classification in the community. We put up posters and taught people to sort waste for a week. You look tired. What have you been doing these days? My . classmates and die have been teaching rubbish classification in the community. We put up posters and taught people to sort waste for a week. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Have you taken part in the online study tour about traditional culture? Yes, i've watched six live videos and finish two research reports so that i've learned a lot about chinese history. Have you taken part in the online study tour about traditional culture? Yes, i've watched six live videos and finish two research reports so that i've learned a lot about chinese history. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant last night? Tony IT wasn't as good as I had thought. Kd gave the place such a good review after you'd tried IT out with her and lilly that I was expecting . to go there. Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time. Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant last night? Tony IT wasn't as good as I had thought. Kd gave the place such a good review after you'd tried IT out with her and lilly that I was expecting . to go there. Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Hello. sir, can I help you? My laptop has a blue screen and doesn't work. I have a report to finish tonight. Have you updated your windows ten system recently? Many problems happen after the new update. Yes, I installed the two days ago, and that went wrong . right after that. Hello, sir, can I help you? My laptop has a blue screen and doesn't work. I have a report to finish tonight. Have you updated your windows ten system recently? Many problems happen after the new update. Yes, I installed the two days ago, and that went wrong right after that. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing. tom, designing a volunteer t shirt for our class? Oh, what's the event for? Will hold the charity sale of used books this saturday. All the money will go to local nursing homes. 是,can you give me some design ideas? Um i'm not good at fashion stuff, to be honest. Clearly, no one wears Green tops with yellow shorts like you. but I think it's cool. What are you doing. tom? Designing a volunteer t shirt for our class? Oh, what's the event for we'll . hold the charity sale of used books this saturday. All the money will go to local nursing homes. Can you give me some design ideas? I'm not good at fashion stuff, to be honest. Clearly, no one wears Green tops with yellow shorts like you. but I think it's cool. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you given the proposal to mister Collins yet? I need to know if we can move forward with the project by the end of this week. I tried this morning, but he wasn't satisfied with the financial analysis at all. He said the profit forecast was too optimistic and the cost breakdown was unclear. I have to redo all the numbers from scratch and resubmit tomorrow morning. Again, that's the third time this month. Do you think he's being unreasonable? Tell me about IT. Nothing seems to meet his standards lately. Last week, I spent three nights revising the market report, and he still found fault with the data sources. I'm really worn out. Have you given the proposal to mister Collins yet? I need to know if we can move forward with the project by the end of this week. I tried this morning, but he wasn't satisfied with the financial analysis at all. He said the profit forecast was too optimistic and the cost breakdown was unclear. I have to redo all the numbers from scratch and resubmit tomorrow morning. Again, that's the third time this month. Do you think he's being unreasonable? Tell me about IT. Nothing seems to meet his standards lately. Last week, I spent three nights revising the market report, and he still found fault with the data sources. I'm really worn out. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。After this meeting, I can't wait to leave here. Me too. I really want to go home and have a good sleep. You're lucky, I still have to find a place to eat first. Do you know any good restaurants around here? Quite a lot, if you don't want to go far, there is a nice swiss restaurant right across this main street . that's great for today. Are there any good places downtown? I'll stay here for a whole week. Yes, there is an excEllent french restaurant near your hotel on doublin street. If you like spicy food, there are good asian restaurants on lake street, and there is a nice italian restaurant just two blocks away. wonderful. That's more than enough . for a week . after this meeting. I can't wait to leave here. Me too. I really want to go home and have a good sleep. You're lucky, I still have to find a place to eat first. Do you know any good restaurants around here? Quite a lot. If you don't want to go far, there is a nice swiss restaurant right across this main street. That's great for today. Are there any good places downtown? I'll stay here for a whole week. Yes, there is an excEllent french restaurant near your hotel on doublin street. If you like spicy food, there are good asian restaurants on lake street, and there is a nice italian restaurant just two blocks away. wonderful. That's more than enough . for a week. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi lisa, you've turned your environmental volunteering into a full time job. Could you tell us about your experience? I've cared about nature protection since I was a kid, and a lot of environmental volunteers inspired red me. So I took up volunteering to make a difference in college. I volunteered at cy wide recycling campaigns, which helped me master many practical skills. My graduation paper was about urban environmental management, and my volunteer work provided me with rich, real world cases. Did you have to be a professional in environmental science to do the volunteer work? No, i'm not an expert in environmental research, but volunteering helped me combine hands on skills with my university s studies. How did this experience help you lend your present job? IT played a key role. What really made me unique was my practical volunteer experience, although the interviewers were impressed by my graduation paper and my interview performance, now I work as a project manager in an environmental protection organization. Some people argue that volunteering contributes little to career development. What's your opinion? I can agree with that. Volunteering links practical experience with academic knowledge. IT serves as a great pathway to paid jobs. Hi lisa, you've turned your environmental volunteering into a full time job. Could you tell us about your experience? I've cared about nature protection since I was a kid, and a lot of environmental volunteers inspired red me, so I took up volunteering to make a difference in college. I volunteered at cy wide recycling campaigns, which helped me master many practical skills. My graduation paper was about urban environmental management, and my volunteer work provided me with rich, real world cases. Did you have to be a professional in environmental science to do the volunteer work? No, i'm not an expert in environmental research, but volunteering helped me combine hands on skills with my university studies. How did this experience help you land your present job? IT played a key role what really made me unique with my practical volunteer experience. Although the interviewers were impressed by my graduation paper and my interview performance, now I work as a project manager in an environmental protection organization. Some people argue that volunteering contributes little to career development. What's your opinion? I can agree with that. Volunteering links practical experience with academic knowledge. IT serves as a great pathway to paid jobs. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Medi bus, stony forty three, an indonesian, is walking backward four hundred and thirty five miles from his hometown, dono, to jakarta country's capital. His goal is to encourage the government and the public to protect and restore indonesia's rainforests near his home, mount wills's forest are being restored, but he wants to ensure this protection continues. Baas stony intends to meet president joko widodo by August seventeen th, indonesia's independence day. He plans to ask for a tree seed to plant at the foot of mount willers, a symbol of the promise to protect the area. Walking backward is also symbolic. IT reminds indonesians to look back at their past and reflect on how they gained independence, while also drawing public attention to his cause. To walk safely, he wears a frame made of thin pipes, which supports a large mirror above his head. This allows him to see behind as he walks. As of early August, he was in sargon, about one hundred miles from his starting point. Whether he can stay on track to arrive in jail arta by August seventeen th remains unclear. Medi bus, stony forty three, an indonesian, is walking backward four hundred and thirty five miles from his hometown, dono, to jara, the country's capital. His goal is to encourage the government and the public to protect and restore indonesia's rainforest near his home. Mount willises forest are being restored, but he wants to ensure this protection continues. Best stony intends to meet president joko widodo by August seventeen th, indonesia independence day. He plans to ask for a tree seed to plant at the foot of mount willers, a symbol of the promise to protect the area. Walking backward is also symbolic. IT reminds indonesians to look back at their past and reflect on how they gained independence, while also drawing public attention to his cause. To walk safely, he wears a frame made of thin pipes, which supports a large mirror above his head. This allows him to see behind as he walks. As of early August, he was in sargon, about one hundred miles from his starting point. Whether he can stay on track to arrive in jail arta by August seventeenth remains unclear. 第二节到此结束。
高三英语
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the presentation begin?
A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s already two forty, and the presentation will begin in twenty minutes. We must speed up.
M: Take it easy. I’ve prepared all the report files already. But I’m a bit worried — do we have enough water glasses for the guests? There are just fifteen here now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What has the man been engaged in recently?
A. Promoting low-carbon lifestyle.
B. Designing environmental posters.
C. Studying waste sorting knowledge.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look tired. What have you been doing these days?
M: My classmates and I have been teaching rubbish classification in the community. We’ve put up posters and taught people to sort waste for a week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the online study tour?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Beneficial.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you taken part in the online study tour about traditional culture?
W: Yes. I’ve watched six live videos and finished two research reports so that I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who recommended the restaurant?
A. Tony. B. Katie. C. Lily.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant last night, Tony?
M: It wasn’t as good as I had thought. Katie gave the place such a good review after you’d tried it out with her and Lily that I was expecting to go there.
W: Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the computer is updated.
B. Where the broken laptop will be fixed.
C. What caused the man’s laptop trouble.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you?
M: My laptop has a blue screen and doesn’t work. I have a report to finish tonight.
W: Have you updated your Windows 10 system recently? Many problems happen after the new update.
M: Yes. I installed it two days ago, and it went wrong right after that.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does Tom design the volunteer T-shirt?
A. To prepare for a class charity.
B. To collect money for his class.
C. To show skills in making clothes.
7. What does Tom think of the woman’s clothes?
A. They are very cool. B. They are quite strange. C. They are very fashionable.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom?
M: Designing a volunteer T-shirt for our class.
W: Oh? What’s the event for?
M: We’ll hold a charity sale of used books this Saturday. All the money will go to local nursing homes. Can you give me some design ideas?
W: Hmm...I’m not good at fashion stuff, to be honest.
M: Clearly. No one wears green tops with yellow shorts like you?
W: But I think it’s cool!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
9. How does the woman feel about her work recently?
A. Grateful. B. Exhausted. C. Confident.
10. What is Mr. Collins like?
A. Easy-going. B. Professional. C. Demanding.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you given the proposal to Mr. Collins yet? I need to know if we can move forward with the project by the end of this week.
W: I tried this morning, but he wasn’t satisfied with the financial analysis at all. He said the profit forecast was too optimistic and the cost breakdown was unclear. I have to redo all the numbers from scratch and resubmit it tomorrow morning.
M: Again? That’s the third time this month! Do you think he’s being unreasonable?
W: Tell me about it. Nothing seems to meet his standards lately. Last week, I spent three nights revising the market report, and he still found fault with the data sources. I’m really worn out.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Get some sleep. C. Go sightseeing.
12. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On Main Street. B. On Dublin Street. C. On Lake Street.
13. What kind of food can the man eat near his hotel?
A. Italian. B. Asian. C. French.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: After this meeting, I can’t wait to leave here.
W: Me too. I really want to go home and have a good sleep.
M: You’re lucky. I still have to find a place to eat first. Do you know any good restaurants around here?
W: Quite a lot. If you don’t want to go far, there’s a nice Swiss restaurant right across this Main Street.
M: That’s great for today. Are there any good places downtown? I’ll stay here for a whole week.
W: Yes. There’s an excellent French restaurant near your hotel on Dublin Street. If you like spicy food, there are good Asian restaurants on Lake Street. And there’s a nice Italian restaurant just two blocks away.
M: Wonderful! That’s more than enough for a week.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What inspired Lisa to start environmental volunteering?
A. Her childhood love for nature.
B. Many green volunteers’ inspiration.
C. Her college professor’s advice.
15. What provided rich real-world cases for the woman’s graduation paper?
A. Her part-time job. B. Her academic courses. C. Her volunteer work.
16. What made the woman stand out in the job interview?
A. Her excellent graduation paper.
B. Her practical volunteer experience.
C. Her perfect interview performance.
17. What does the woman do at present?
A. A college teacher. B. An environmental researcher. C. A project manager.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, you’ve turned your environmental volunteering into a full-time job. Could you tell us about your experience?
W: I’ve cared about nature protection since I was a kid, and a lot of environmental volunteers inspired me, so I took up volunteering to make a difference. In college, I volunteered at city-wide recycling campaigns, which helped me master many practical skills. My graduation paper was about urban environmental management, and my volunteer work provided me with rich real-world cases.
M: Did you have to be a professional in environmental science to do the volunteer work?
W: No, I’m not an expert in environmental research! But volunteering helped me combine hands-on skills with my university studies.
M: How did this experience help you land your present job?
W: It played a key role! What really made me unique was my practical volunteer experience, although the interviewers were impressed by my graduation paper and my interview performance. Now I work as a project manager in an environmental protection organization.
M: Some people argue that volunteering contributes little to career development. What’s your opinion?
W: I can’t agree with that! Volunteering links practical experience with academic knowledge— it serves as a great pathway to paid jobs.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is Bastoni’s main purpose of his trip?
A. To meet the president. B. To protect rain forests. C. To celebrate Independence Day.
19. How does Bastoni see behind while walking?
A. With a special mirror. B. With a wide camera. C. With a large window.
20. What do we know about Bastoni’s trip?
A. It is still going on. B. It is fully finished. C. It fails completely.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Medi Bastoni, 43, an Indonesian, is walking backward 435 miles from his hometown Dono to Jakarta, the country’s capital. His goal is to encourage the government and the public to protect and restore Indonesia’s rainforests. Near his home, Mount Wilis’ forests are being restored, but he wants to ensure this protection continues.
Bastoni intends to meet President Joko Widodo by August 17, Indonesia’s Independence Day. He plans to ask for a tree seed to plant at the foot of Mount Wilis — a symbol of the promise to protect the area. Walking backward is also symbolic: it reminds Indonesia to look back at their past and reflect on how they gained independence, while also drawing public attention to his cause.
To walk safely, he wears a frame made of thin pipes, which supports a large mirror above his head. This allows him to see behind as he walks. As of early August, he was in Sragen, about 100 miles from his starting point. Whether he can stay on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17 remains unclear.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Minibeast Hunt Workshop
In this outdoor workshop, participants will explore habitats and hunt for bugs (昆虫) in our redeveloped garden.
Participants will meet a lost minibeast that needs their help. A short story sets the scene for the class to hunt for bugs in different garden habitats and help the lost minibeast find its home and friends.
Minibeast hunts take place in the warmer months of the year, when it’s more comfortable outside and easier to find wildlife.
Workshop Rundown
·Listen to a story about how a lost spider found its home.
·Explore our garden and several different habitats using small tools to find minibeasts and help reunite our lost friend with its home.
·Notice similarities and differences between animals they find and learn to identify some common minibeasts.
Year 1 Classes Will Also:
Describe the animals they find so they can be recognised in the future.
Year 2 Classes Will Also:
Find differences between animals from two different living environments.
Identify the characteristics which help animals survive in their habitats.
Workshop Suitability And Capacity
This workshop is suitable for Kindergarten and Grade 1-2.
The maximum capacity per workshop is 35 participants. Bookings must be for a minimum of 15 participants.
Workshop Dates And Times
The workshop runs at 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, and 13:30 on selected weekdays. The duration is 45 minutes.
All sessions must be pre-booked. To explore individual timeslots (时间空档) for days, please view the availability calendar linked below.
Please note any session must be booked at least three weeks in advance.
21. What extra task will Year 2 classes take?
A. Drawing pictures of rare bugs.
B. Writing stories about minibeasts.
C. Comparing animals in two habitats.
D. Describing animals for future recognition.
22. What is required for the workshop booking?
A. A minimum group size of 35 people. B. Making a reservation on the very day.
C. Participating on selected weekends. D. Booking at least three weeks ahead.
23. Who is the workshop mainly intended for?
A. High school students. B. Young primary children.
C. College graduates. D. Adult visitors.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍面向低龄儿童的户外昆虫探索工作坊的活动安排与报名要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Year 2 Classes Will Also部分中“Find differences between animals from two different living environments.(找出两种不同生活环境中动物之间的差异)”可知,二年级班级需要比较两个栖息地的动物。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Workshop Dates And Times部分中“Please note any session must be booked at least three weeks in advance.(请注意,任何场次必须至少提前三周预订)”可知,工作坊要求至少提前三周预约。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Workshop Suitability And Capacity部分中“This workshop is suitable for Kindergarten and Grade 1-2.(本工作坊适合幼儿园及一至二年级学生)”可知,该活动主要面向小学低年级儿童。
B
Jennifer Blalack, 66, has shouldered heavy caringiving duties for years. She helped her husband recover from lymphoma, looked after her sick mother until she passed away, and then took in her 96-year-old father. He faced many health problems and had great difficulty moving around, so he needed professional and round-the-clock care most of the time.
Jennifer prepared a cozy room with easy access to the garden, managed all his medical appointments and medications, and carried his wheelchair in and out of the car. Every night, she played word games with him to keep his mind sharp. However, she soon became overwhelmed and fell into a terrible low mood. Unable to find an effective way out, she called the community service hotline 211 for professional help.
She then learned about Sourcewise, a non-profit organization in Santa Clara County. For over 50 years, it has been offering free support to the elderly and exhausted family caregivers. The group offered Jennifer a valuable gift: 40 hours of free respite care, which meant she could hire someone to look after her father for a full week. With this welcome help, she and her husband enjoyed a peaceful holiday in the mountains, recharging their energy and relieving their pressure.
Across the US, more than 43 million people serve as unpaid family caregivers, half of whom are looking after their parents. Many suffer from physical exhaustion and emotional distress due to long-term stress. Sourcewise not only provides short-term rest but also offers useful guidance, online courses and support groups. It teaches caregivers essential caring skills and helps the elderly live happier and safer lives.
Caregiving can bring family members closer, but the hidden pressure is often overlooked by the public. Organizations like Sourcewise act as a lifeline for those in need. They remind the public that family caregivers also deserve warmth and care, and that a short but meaningful break can make a great difference to their physical and mental health.
24. Why did Jennifer turn to Sourcewise for help?
A. She lost interest in daily hobbies. B. Her father refused to receive medical care.
C. She failed to bear the heavy pressure. D. Her husband failed to support the whole family.
25. What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Temporarily relief. B. Constant attendance.
C. Professional aid. D. Financial support.
26. What can we infer about Sourcewise from the text?
A. It offers long-term full-time nursing service.
B. It eases caregivers’ physical and mental pressure.
C. It provides free medical operations for the elderly.
D. It is supported and managed by the local government.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a warm family story. B. To show the challenges of nursing work.
C. To introduce a helpful social organization. D. To call on people to offer money to the old.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】文章以主人公Jennifer经历为切入点,介绍该非营利机构为老年群体及家庭照护者提供多元帮扶服务,缓解照护者身心压力,同时呼吁社会关注家庭照护者的身心健康。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jennifer prepared a cozy room with easy access to the garden, managed all his medical appointments and medications, and carried his wheelchair in and out of the car. Every night, she played word games with him to keep his mind sharp. However, she soon became overwhelmed and fell into a terrible low mood. Unable to find an effective way out, she called the community service hotline 211 for professional help.(詹妮弗精心布置了一间舒适的小房间,房间靠近花园,方便进出花园。她负责安排他的所有医疗检查和用药事宜,并将他的轮椅搬进搬出汽车。每天晚上,她都会和他玩文字游戏,以保持他的思维敏捷。然而,她很快便不堪重负,陷入了极度低落的情绪之中。由于找不到有效的解决办法,她拨打了社区服务热线211,寻求专业帮助)”可知,她长期照料家人,感到极度焦虑、情绪低落,无法承受巨大的照护压力,因此打电话求助。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“which meant she could hire someone to look after her father for a full week(这意味着她可以雇人来照顾她父亲整整一周)”以及第四段“short-term rest”可知,可以雇人来照顾她父亲整整一周说明压力可以得到临时缓解,故respite表示临时缓解。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Across the US, more than 43 million people serve as unpaid family caregivers, half of whom are looking after their parents. Many suffer from physical exhaustion and emotional distress due to long-term stress. Sourcewise not only provides short-term rest but also offers useful guidance, online courses and support groups. It teaches caregivers essential caring skills and helps the elderly live happier and safer lives.(在美国各地,有超过 4300 万人担任着无偿的家庭护理员角色,其中一半人是在照顾自己的父母。许多人因长期的压力而饱受身体疲惫和情绪困扰之苦。Sourcewise 不仅提供短期的休息服务,还提供有用的指导、在线课程和互助小组。它向护理人员传授必要的护理技能,并帮助老年人过上更快乐、更安全的生活)”可知,该机构为照护者提供临时照料、技能指导和心理支持,能够有效缓解照护者的身体与心理压力。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She then learned about Sourcewise, a non-profit organization in Santa Clara County. For over 50 years, it has been offering free support to the elderly and exhausted family caregivers.(随后,她了解到圣克拉拉县有一个名为“Sourcewise”的非营利组织。该组织已持续运作了超过50年,一直为老年人以及疲惫不堪的家庭护理人员提供免费援助)”以及文章以Jennifer的经历为引子,全文核心是介绍Sourcewise这个有帮助的公益社会组织及其作用。
C
Listening to music behind the wheel is as common as wearing a seatbelt. Over 80% of drivers play music on most trips, especially young drivers who say they struggle to focus without it. Music can lift our mood, keep us awake on long, dull drives, and make trips more enjoyable, but its influence on driving safety is far more complex than we might think.
We tend to think music relaxes us, energises us, or helps us focus when we’re behind the wheel. But science paints a more complicated picture. Decades of studies show music can sharpen some aspects of driving performance while dulling others. And it affects young drivers differently from more experienced ones.
Researchers have studied music’s effects on driving for years using simulators, carefully measuring speed, reaction time, following distances and crash risks under different music conditions. Their findings show music can both help and harm driving performance. Overall, drivers listening to music face more simulated crashes, poorer speed control, and less stable following distances compared to silent driving. However, soft, familiar music can temporarily help tired drivers stay alert, though this beneficial effect fades quickly after 15 to 25 minutes.
Volume and music type matter a lot. Loud or fast-paced music may slightly increase speed, while quiet, slow music encourages slower driving. Highly energetic or aggressive songs can lead to riskier behavior, especially for young or new drivers. Music chosen by drivers themselves is less distracting than unfamiliar music, as it helps them stay calm and focused on the road.
Inexperienced drivers are more easily affected by music. Studies show upbeat or fast music makes them more likely to speed, miss important road signs, and react slowly to sudden dangers. In contrast, calm and slow music can help new drivers stay more aware of potential road risks.
For safer driving, experts suggest listening to familiar songs at a moderate volume and avoiding loud or aggressive music. New drivers should especially lower the volume or even turn off music in difficult driving conditions such as heavy traffic or bad weather.
28. What is the effect of soft familiar music on tired drivers?
A. It helps them stay awake for a short time.
B. It makes them control speed more perfectly.
C. It reduces their mental workload significantly.
D. It improves their long-term concentration steadily.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. When suitable music for driving is picked.
B. Why new drivers love energetic music.
C. What makes unfamiliar music distracting.
D. How music type and volume influence driving.
30. What conclusion about inexperienced drivers can we draw from the text?
A. They react faster to dangers with fast music.
B. They prefer loud aggressive music by nature.
C. They are less likely to speed with fast music.
D. They are more affected by music than experienced ones.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards listening to music while driving?
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍驾车时听音乐对安全的影响,并针对不同人群给出建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, soft, familiar music can temporarily help tired drivers stay alert, though this beneficial effect fades quickly after 15 to 25 minutes.(然而,柔和且熟悉的音乐可以暂时帮助疲劳的司机保持警觉,尽管这种有益效果会在15到25分钟后迅速消失)”可知,柔和熟悉的音乐能帮助疲倦司机短时间保持清醒。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Volume and music type matter a lot. Loud or fast-paced music may slightly increase speed, while quiet, slow music encourages slower driving. Highly energetic or aggressive songs can lead to riskier behavior, especially for young or new drivers. Music chosen by drivers themselves is less distracting than unfamiliar music, as it helps them stay calm and focused on the road.(音量和音乐类型都非常重要。响亮或节奏快的音乐可能会略微提高车速,而轻柔、缓慢的音乐则会促使驾驶者减速行驶。充满活力或激进的歌曲可能会导致更危险的行为,尤其是对于年轻或新手司机而言。由驾驶者自己选择的音乐比陌生的音乐要少干扰得多,因为它能帮助他们保持冷静并专注于道路)”可知,本段主要讲音乐类型和音量如何影响驾驶。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Inexperienced drivers are more easily affected by music.(缺乏经验的司机更容易受音乐影响)”及后文举例可知,新手司机比经验丰富的司机更容易受音乐影响。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文中客观呈现了音乐对驾驶的双重影响:既提到音乐能提升情绪、缓解驾驶疲劳,使旅途更愉悦,也通过大量研究数据说明音乐可能增加模拟碰撞风险、影响速度控制和跟车距离等负面效应。同时,作者还针对不同驾驶经验的人群、音乐类型与音量的影响给出具体分析和安全建议,既不盲目肯定也不全盘否定,而是以客观的视角阐述事实与研究结论。因此,作者的态度是客观的(Objective)。
D
The global surge in solar power is extraordinary. Over the past 15 years, the cost of installing a solar system has dropped by 90 percent, and the technology now accounts for over 80 per cent of the world’s new electricity capacity each year. When oil and gas prices soared due to the Middle East conflict, solar became an obvious choice for many countries to ease energy pressure.
In the UK, the government will legalise a currently illegal form of solar: so-called plug-in kits, which will soon be available in high-street shops and supermarkets. These DIY kits allow users to simply bring the panels (太阳能板) home, place them in a sunny spot and plug them in. With no installation cost, people can immediately use solar energy to power their homes. If they move, they can take the panels with them, making solar even cheaper and more accessible.
Despite falling costs, traditional solar systems are still expensive. An average 4-kilowatt system for a UK home costs around £7,000, while a US system covering double the energy use costs about $20,000, including professional installation and grid connection. Plug-in solar is far simpler and cheaper: an 800-watt system costs around £400, covering roughly 20 percent of a UK home’s energy needs. Installation is as easy as tying panels to a balcony or garden fence and plugging them into a wall socket. However, excess energy from plug-in systems flows back to the grid without bringing profits, unlike traditional systems that allow users to sell surplus power.
Plug-in solar is already popular outside the UK. Germany has over a million registered plug-in systems, with a total capacity of 1.6-2.4 gigawatts. Though it remains a small part of the overall energy mix, it can reduce household bills and boost a country’s renewable energy generation capacity. Experts say that if governments keep legalising plug-in solar, its popularity will grow rapidly. “While individual systems are small, their combined impact is meaningful for distributed generation and public engagement in the energy transition,” says Jan Rosenow of the University of Oxford. In the US, Utah has legalised plug-in solar, and many other states are considering similar rules.
32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the background of the topic.
B. To present a popular theory about energy crisis.
C. To explain the importance of traditional energy.
D. To show the rising trend of solar power.
33. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples and telling stories.
B. By introducing causes and showing effects.
C. By answering questions and raising doubts.
D. By listing figures and making a comparison.
34. What can we learn from the example of Germany?
A. Germany is the first country to legalise plug-in solar kits.
B. Plug-in solar has become the main energy source in Germany.
C. Plug-in solar technology has proven practical and popular there.
D. Germany’s plug-in systems can meet half of the country’s energy needs.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The high cost of traditional solar systems in the UK and US.
B. The global impact of the Middle East conflict on energy prices.
C. The rise of plug-in solar kits as a new accessible energy solution.
D. Germany’s leading role in promoting renewable energy technology.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍插电式太阳能套件的兴起、优势及其在全球能源转型中的潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The global surge in solar power is extraordinary. Over the past 15 years, the cost of installing a solar system has dropped by 90 percent, and the technology now accounts for over 80 per cent of the world’s new electricity capacity each year.(全球太阳能的激增非同寻常。在过去15年里,安装太阳能系统的成本下降了90%,而且该技术现在每年占全球新增发电装机容量的80%以上)”可知,第一段通过介绍太阳能成本下降及普及率上升的背景,引出文章主题。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“An average 4-kilowatt system for a UK home costs around £7,000, while a US system covering double the energy use costs about $20,000, including professional installation and grid connection. Plug-in solar is far simpler and cheaper: an 800-watt system costs around £400, covering roughly 20 percent of a UK home’s energy needs.(英国家庭平均4千瓦系统成本约7000英镑,而美国覆盖双倍能耗的系统约需20000美元,包含专业安装和并网费用。插电式太阳能则简单便宜得多:800瓦系统成本约400英镑,可覆盖英国家庭约20%的能源需求)”可知,作者通过列数字并对比传统与插电式太阳能的成本差异来展开论述。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Germany has over a million registered plug-in systems, with a total capacity of 1.6-2.4 gigawatts. Though it remains a small part of the overall energy mix, it can reduce household bills and boost a country’s renewable energy generation capacity.(德国有超过一百万个注册的插电系统,总容量达1.6-2.4吉瓦。虽然它在整体能源结构中占比很小,但它可以降低家庭账单并提升一个国家的可再生能源发电能力)”可知,插电式太阳能在德国已被证明实用且受欢迎。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Experts say that if governments keep legalising plug-in solar, its popularity will grow rapidly. “While individual systems are small, their combined impact is meaningful for distributed generation and public engagement in the energy transition,” says Jan Rosenow of the University of Oxford.(专家表示,如果各国政府继续将插电式太阳能合法化,它的普及度将迅速增长。牛津大学的Jan Rosenow说:“虽然单个系统规模小,但它们合起来的影响力对于分布式发电和公众参与能源转型具有重要意义。”)”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述插电式太阳能套件作为一种新兴便捷能源解决方案的兴起。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world crazy about speed and quick results, the spirit of craftsmanship reminds us of the value of high quality and diligence. Rooted in the desire to do excellent work through careful effort, attention to details and lifelong learning, this traditional spirit has promoted human progress for centuries and still matters in modern society.
Craftsmanship is built on timeless values: professionalism, the pursuit of perfection, full focus and creativity. ____36____ Whether it is a skilled carpenter measuring wood carefully or an engineer perfecting designs to the highest standards, both show this spirit. Such devotion makes products work well and stand the test of time.
____37____ British clockmaker John Harrison spent 40 years perfecting marine chronometers (航海计时器) and solved a hard navigation (航海) problem. This spirit also lives in China. Master Gao Fenglin makes precise rocket engine welds (焊接点) with errors under 0.16 millimeters. ____38____
In today’s competitive society, companies with craftsmanship gain a special advantage. Consumers prefer well-made products and workers feel satisfied with meaningful work. Craftsmanship encourages innovation, as mastering traditional skills brings new improvements.____39____ It tells us true excellence comes from patience, not haste. We should improve skills step by step and understand the true nature of our work. As Zhuangzi said, mastery comes from knowing the principles of a craft, which guides us to do our best.
To sum up, craftsmanship is a special attitude towards work. ____40____ As an everlasting spirit, it remains the foundation of success for both people and societies in the fast-changing world.
A. It also promotes personal growth.
B. Examples from history and today prove its value.
C. These values exist in both traditional and modern work.
D. It emphasizes quality, small details and persistent effort.
E. This is why craftsmanship is highly praised in the business world.
F. These stories show craftsmanship includes skills, passion and determination.
G. Truly excellent works are always created with strong patience and full attention.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要阐述工匠精神的内涵、历史与现代例证及其对个人成长与社会发展的价值。
【36题详解】
上文“Craftsmanship is built on timeless values: professionalism, the pursuit of perfection, full focus and creativity.(工匠精神建立在永恒的价值观之上:专业精神、追求完美、全神贯注和创造力)”说明工匠精神的核心价值。空后“Whether it is a skilled carpenter measuring wood carefully or an engineer perfecting designs to the highest standards, both show this spirit.(无论是熟练木匠仔细测量木材,还是工程师以最高标准完善设计,都体现了这种精神)”通过传统与现代职业的例子加以印证。空处应承上启下,说明这些价值观存在于不同时代的工作中。选项C“These values exist in both traditional and modern work.(这些价值观存在于传统和现代工作中)”中的“These values”指代前文提到的价值观,衔接自然,符合语境。
【37题详解】
空后“British clockmaker John Harrison spent 40 years perfecting marine chronometers(航海计时器)and solved a hard navigation(航海)problem. This spirit also lives in China. Master Gao Fenglin makes precise rocket engine welds(焊接点)with errors under 0.16 millimeters. (航海计时器) and solved a hard navigation (航海) problem.(英国钟表匠约翰·哈里森花了 40 年的时间致力于改进航海计时器,并解决了航海中的一项难题。这种精神同样存在于中国。高凤林师傅能够以误差小于 0.16 毫米的精度完成火箭发动机的焊接工作)”列举了历史和当代的实例。空处应起到引出例证的作用。选项B“Examples from history and today prove its value.(历史和今天的例子证明了它的价值)”承上启下,符合语境。
【38题详解】
上文分别列举了英国钟表匠和中国焊接大师的具体事例。空处应对这些事例进行总结升华。选项F“These stories show craftsmanship includes skills, passion and determination.(这些故事表明工匠精神包含技能、热情和决心)”中的“These stories”指代前文的两个案例,总结了例子的核心启示,符合语境。
【39题详解】
上文“Craftsmanship encourages innovation, as mastering traditional skills brings new improvements.(工匠精神鼓励创新,因为掌握传统技能会带来新的改进)”阐述了其对行业和社会的好处。空后“It tells us true excellence comes from patience, not haste.(它告诉我们真正的卓越源于耐心而非匆忙)”转向个人层面的启示。空处应衔接社会价值与个人成长。选项A“It also promotes personal growth.(它也促进个人成长)”中的“also”与上文形成递进,“personal growth”与下文“true excellence comes from patience”相呼应,符合语境。
【40题详解】
上文“To sum up, craftsmanship is a special attitude towards work.(总之,工匠精神是一种特殊的工作态度)”对前文进行总结。空后“As an everlasting spirit, it remains the foundation of success for both people and societies in the fast-changing world.(作为一种永恒的精神力量,它始终是个人和社会在瞬息万变的世界中取得成功的基石)”进一步强调其重要性。空处应对工匠精神的核心特质进行最终概括。选项D“It emphasizes quality, small details and persistent effort.(它强调质量、细节和不懈努力)”是对工匠精神本质的精准提炼,与上下文呼应,符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am legally blind, and darkness by far presents the greatest challenge to my ability to move around safely.
One evening, I ____41____ a formal business dinner with my colleagues. Mid-meal, I badly needed to use the restroom. My ____42____ were all seated at the table, busy talking and dining, so I didn’t want to ____43____ them. Gathering my courage, I ____44____ and intended to ask a passing server for ____45____. Holding my walking stick, I moved forward ____46____, tapping gently on the smooth, polished floor.
The server soon noticed my awkward ____47____. He came over quickly and asked in a ____48____ voice, “May I help you?” I ____49____ my vision condition and my inability to see in dark areas. Without ____50____, he personally guided me all the way to the restroom.
I felt deeply ____51____ for such kindness. Yet as I prepared to head back, my anxiety returned — I ___52___ I would have to find my table alone in the dim (昏暗的) light. To my greatest ____53____, the server was still waiting patiently outside the door. The moment I stepped out, he ____54____ his arm quietly and led me straight back to my seat.
This small gesture may mean little to others, but to me, it ____55____ deeply. Such thoughtful, selfless kindness has become one of the most heartwarming memories I have ever kept.
41. A. attended B. arranged C. assessed D. admired
42. A. relatives B. classmates C. coworkers D. assistants
43. A. trust B. cheat C. praise D. bother
44. A. stepped away B. bent down C. got closer D. moved on
45. A. information B. help C. advice D. permission
46. A. casually B. quickly C. cautiously D. bravely
47. A. response B. horror C. silence D. struggle
48. A. warm B. loud C. proud D. strange
49. A. confirmed B. explained C. improved D. emphasized
50. A. doubt B. question C. hesitation D. warning
51. A. sorry B. grateful C. nervous D. ready
52. A. feared B. announced C. agreed D. realized
53. A. sadness B. shame C. disappointment D. surprise
54. A. shook B. folded C. offered D. held
55. A. suffered B. mattered C. changed D. hurt
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述视力障碍的作者在商务晚宴不便求助他人,陌生服务员主动热心帮助,令作者倍感温暖的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:一天晚上,我和同事们参加一场正式的商务晚宴。A. attended参加;B. arranged安排;C. assessed评估;D. admired欣赏。根据后文“a formal business dinner with my colleagues”可知,作者是和同事参加晚宴。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:我的同事们都坐在餐桌旁,忙着交谈、用餐,所以我不想打扰他们。A. relatives亲戚;B. classmates同学;C. coworkers同事;D. assistants助手。根据前文“with my colleagues”可知,在场的是作者的同事。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. trust信任;B. cheat欺骗;C. praise赞扬;D. bother打扰。根据前文“My ____ were all seated at the table, busy talking and dining”和下文so可知,同事们正忙于用餐交谈,因此作者不愿打扰他们。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我鼓起勇气,走开了,打算向路过的服务员求助。A. stepped away走开;B. bent down弯腰;C. got closer靠近;D. moved on继续前进。根据下文“Holding my walking stick, I moved forward ____ tapping gently on the smooth, polished floor.”可知,作者离开了餐桌,即走开了。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. information信息;B. help帮助;C. advice建议;D. permission允许。根据上文“I am legally blind”和下文“he personally guided me all the way to the restroom.”可知,作者视力有障碍,想要去洗手间,需要寻求服务员的帮助。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意:我拄着拐杖,小心翼翼地向前走,轻轻敲击光滑光亮的地板。A. casually随意地;B. quickly快速地;C. cautiously谨慎地;D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“I am legally blind”可知,作者视力受损,走路需要小心翼翼。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:服务员很快注意到了我笨拙艰难的举动。A. response回应;B. horror恐惧;C. silence沉默;D. struggle艰难的举动。根据上文“Holding my walking stick, I moved forward ____ , tapping gently on the smooth, polished floor.”可知,作者视力障碍,行走十分吃力、艰难。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他快速走过来,用温和的声音问道:“需要我帮忙吗?”A. warm温和的;B. loud大声的;C. proud骄傲的;D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“for such kindness.”推测,他的语气十分温和友善。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:我解释了自己的视力状况以及在暗处看不清东西的情况。A. confirmed确认;B. explained解释;C. improved改善;D. emphasized强调。结合上文“May I help you?”推测,作者向服务员说明自身的身体情况,以便服务员提供帮助。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:他毫不犹豫地亲自一路搀扶我走到洗手间。A. doubt怀疑;B. question疑问;C. hesitation犹豫;D. warning警告。根据下文“he personally guided me all the way to the restroom.”推测,服务员毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我对这份善意心怀深深的感激。A. sorry遗憾的;B. grateful感激的;C. nervous紧张的;D. ready准备好的。根据下文“for such kindness.”可知,作者感激服务员的善行。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意:但当我准备返回时,焦虑再次袭来——我担心自己要在昏暗的灯光下独自找到餐桌。A. feared担心;B. announced宣布;C. agreed同意;D. realized意识到。根据上文“Yet as I prepared to head back, my anxiety returned”可知,作者担心自己找不到座位。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:令我极为惊喜的是,服务员一直在门外耐心等候。A. sadness悲伤;B. shame羞愧;C. disappointment失望;D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“Yet as I prepared to head back, my anxiety returned”和下文“the server was still waiting patiently outside the door”可知,作者本以为无人帮忙,服务员却在等候,这让作者十分惊喜。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意:我一走出洗手间,他就默默伸出手臂,直接带我回到座位。A. shook摇晃;B. folded折叠;C. offered主动提供;D. held握住。根据下文“his arm”和常识可知,给盲人引路通常是让他们接触到引路人的手臂。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意:这个小小的举动对别人或许微不足道,但对我而言意义非凡。A. suffered遭受;B. mattered重要、有意义;C. changed改变;D. hurt伤害。根据后文“ Such thoughtful, selfless kindness has become one of the most heartwarming memories I have ever kept.”作者铭记这份温暖善意可知,这件事对作者意义重大。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2026 Spring Festival, museums nationwide were once again vibrant (充满活力) with excitement, with long lines of people ____56____ (form) at entrances. Some visitors headed straight for the star ____57____(exhibit) — the national treasures, including the Changxin Palace Lamp, the Bronze Zun, and the Jade Bi; while others headed straight for the museum store to pick up souvenirs. ____58____ (notable), more people come for the museum food.
Liang, a Beijing traveler, visited Hebei Museum for the national treasures and a bowl of local specialty noodles. Her dish had ____59____ eye-catching feature: a steamed egg, shaped like the Changxin Palace Lamp, ____60____ was placed delicately on top of the noodles. Liang remarked the next day, “The instant it ____61____ (serve), my eyes were immediately drawn to it. It was like a little lamp sitting on the noodles — it ____62____ (feel) like tasting a piece of history.”
Li Kexin, a staff member at the Hebei Museum’s art and design department, said that the relic-inspired dishes were created ____63____ (meet) a practical need — providing visitors with a dining spot after touring the galleries — while offering a more ____64____ (approach) way to share the stories behind the collection. “Dining at a museum is part of the cultural experience,” Li noted. “We hope these dishes offer more than good flavor, serving _____65_____ a more engaging way to convey the stories of our relics and heritage.”
【答案】56. forming
57. exhibits
58. Notably
59. an 60. which
61. was served
62. felt 63. to meet
64. approachable
65. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2026年春节期间国内博物馆人气火爆,博物馆推出文物主题特色美食,用美食传播文物历史文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2026年春节期间,全国各地的博物馆再次热闹非凡,入口处排起长长的队伍。此处为with复合结构,非谓语动词作宾补,people与form(排队)是主动关系,所以用现在分词forming。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:一些游客直奔明星展品也就是国宝展区,展品包含长信宫灯、青铜尊以及玉璧,另一些游客直奔博物馆商店选购纪念品。exhibit为可数名词,后文列举多件藏品,需用复数形式exhibits。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,越来越多游客冲着博物馆特色美食前来。此处修饰整个句子作状语,需用副词,notable对应的副词形式为notably,位于句首,首字母需大写。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:她点的面有一处亮眼的特色:一枚做成长信宫灯造型的蒸蛋精巧摆放在面条顶端。feature为可数名词单数,此处表示“一处特色”,为泛指,且eye-catching是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她点的面有一处亮眼的特色:一枚做成长信宫灯造型的蒸蛋精巧摆放在面条顶端。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a steamed egg,指代事物,从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:菜品一端上桌,我的目光立刻就被它吸引了。此处为谓语动词,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语it(指代菜品)和serve之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was served。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:就像一盏小灯卧在面条上,品尝它仿佛在品味一段历史。此处为谓语动词,叙述过去的感受用一般过去时态,所以谓语动词为feel的过去式felt。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:河北博物馆艺术设计部工作人员李可心表示,这些以文物为灵感的菜肴是为了满足实际需求而创作的——在参观完展览馆后为游客提供用餐场所——同时提供了一种更易懂的方式来分享藏品背后的故事。此处用非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处说明研发菜品的目的,所以用动词不定式形式to meet作目的状语。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意:河北博物馆艺术设计部工作人员李可心表示,这些以文物为灵感的菜肴是为了满足实际需求而创作的——在参观完展览馆后为游客提供用餐场所——同时提供了一种更易懂的方式来分享藏品背后的故事。此处修饰名词way作定语,需用形容词,approach对应的形容词为approachable,意为“易懂的”。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们希望这些美食不止味道出众,还可以作为更加生动有趣的方式,传递文物与传统背后的故事。固定搭配serve as意为“充当;作为”,所以填介词as。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校新建的“智慧图书馆”(Smart Library)已正式投入使用。请你代表校学生会给来访的外国交换生朋友Alex写一封邮件,邀请他体验新馆并告知相关注意事项。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点;
2. 体验内容:参观智能检索系统(AI search system);体验24小时自助借还(self-service checkout);体验VR阅读室(VR reading room).
3. 注意事项:携带学生证;遵守馆内规定,保持安静。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m writing to invite you to visit our school’s new Smart Library next Saturday.
We will meet at the library hall at 9:00 a.m. There, you can utilize the AI search system to locate books rapidly. We will also test out the 24-hour self-service checkout machines. Moreover, the remarkable VR reading room is awaiting us, enabling us to traverse time and space while reading.
Please remember to bring your student ID card and keep quiet in the library.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国交换生Alex写邮件,邀请其参观学校新建的智慧图书馆并介绍体验项目与注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
利用:utilize → employ
迅速地:rapidly → swiftly
测试:test out → try out
杰出的:remarkable → outstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We will meet at the library hall at 9:00 a.m. There, you can utilize the AI search system to locate books rapidly.
拓展句:We will meet at the library hall at 9:00 a.m where you can utilize the AI search system to locate books rapidly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to visit our school’s new Smart Library next Saturday.(运用了动词不定式to invite作宾语和动词不定式to visit作宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】Moreover, the remarkable VR reading room is awaiting us, enabling us to traverse time and space while reading.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first cold snap of winter hit Willow Creek violently. Heavy snow had been falling for two days, and the sidewalk outside Mrs. Grant’s house was covered with thick, hard ice. The elderly lady, living alone, had been looking forward to her daily visit to the community library. But the slippery path made her anxious, as she was afraid of falling.
Mrs. Grant was a bit reserved and suspicious by nature. She had lived alone for years and preferred to keep to herself. The Carter family, who moved in next door last month, were always noisy with their two energetic boys. To Mrs. Grant’s ordered mind, their yard was always a mess with scattered toys. She secretly thought the family was uncivilized and didn’t care about community rules.
Just as she was feeling lonely and worried about going out, a soft knock sounded at the door. She opened it with caution and saw 12-year-old Tommy, the boy next door, standing outside with a broom (扫帚) in his hand. “Aunt Maria, I saw the snow!” shouted Tommy. “I cleared a path for you, but it’s still icy. Can I help you walk to the library?”
Astonished by the unexpected visit, Mrs. Grant frowned and hesitated. She didn’t want to trouble the boy, but her fear of falling won out. She nodded weakly. Tommy put on a pair of old gloves and held her arm tightly as they walked slowly to the library. On the way, Tommy chatted happily about his school life, distracting Mrs. Grant from the cold. She felt a strange warmth, though she still kept a certain distance.
After the visit, Tommy accompanied her back home. Before leaving, he even helped clear a small area of ice from her steps. To thank him, Mrs. Grant prepared a plate of freshly baked cookies. Tommy accepted them with a big smile and then ran back to clear more snow from the street corner.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Mrs. Grant looked out of the window and was deeply moved by what she saw.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This incident deeply touched Mrs. Grant and changed her view on neighborhood relationships.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next morning, Mrs. Grant looked out of the window and was deeply moved by what she saw. The sidewalk in front of her house and the path to the community gate were fully cleared of snow and ice. A small cardboard sign read “Careful with steps!” In the distance, Tommy was clearing snow for elderly Mr. Henderson, his red scarf floating in the wind. Mrs. Grant thought of her secret criticism of the Carters’ “messy yard” — but now, those scattered toys felt like signs of a warm, lively family. Tears welled up as she realized his kindness was no one-time favor, but the reflection of their true nature.
This incident deeply touched Mrs. Grant and changed her view on neighborhood relationships. That afternoon, she baked chocolate chip cookies — Tommy’s favorite, as he’d mentioned casually — and knocked on the Carters’ door. Tommy opened it in surprise. Mrs. Grant smiled, handing him the cookies: “Thank you for clearing the snow, dear. You’ve helped me so much.” Mrs. Carter joined them, and they chatted warmly. Gradually, Mrs. Grant joined community activities, and the Carters helped her with heavy chores. She learned true neighborliness isn’t about perfect yards, but mutual care that melts winter’s cold. From then on, her home was no longer lonely, but filled with the boys’ laughter and neighborhood warmth.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了寒冬路面结冰,独居的格兰特太太原本嫌弃吵闹邋遢的邻居卡特一家。邻居男孩汤米主动帮她扫雪、搀扶她去图书馆,还帮别的老人除冰。太太深受触动,一改偏见,登门致谢。此后邻里互帮互助,温情驱散了冬日与独居的孤寂。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写格兰特太太看到门前雪被扫除很感动。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写格兰特太太深受触动,一改偏见,登门致谢。此后邻里互帮互助,温情驱散了冬日与独居的孤寂。
2.续写线索:看到雪扫除→感动→反思→改变偏见→登门致谢→邻里友好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①清理:clear/clean
②充满:be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①批评:criticism/animadversion
②惊讶:surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welled up as she realized his kindness was no one-time favor, but the reflection of their true nature.(运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] She learned true neighborliness isn’t about perfect yards, but mutual care that melts winter’s cold.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
高三英语
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the presentation begin?
A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:20.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What has the man been engaged in recently?
A. Promoting low-carbon lifestyle.
B. Designing environmental posters.
C. Studying waste sorting knowledge.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the online study tour?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Beneficial.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who recommended the restaurant?
A. Tony. B. Katie. C. Lily.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the computer is updated.
B. Where the broken laptop will be fixed.
C. What caused the man’s laptop trouble.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does Tom design the volunteer T-shirt?
A. To prepare for a class charity.
B. To collect money for his class.
C. To show skills in making clothes.
7. What does Tom think of the woman’s clothes?
A. They are very cool. B. They are quite strange. C. They are very fashionable.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
9. How does the woman feel about her work recently?
A. Grateful. B. Exhausted. C. Confident.
10. What is Mr. Collins like?
A. Easy-going. B. Professional. C. Demanding.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Get some sleep. C. Go sightseeing.
12. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On Main Street. B. On Dublin Street. C. On Lake Street.
13. What kind of food can the man eat near his hotel?
A. Italian. B. Asian. C. French.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What inspired Lisa to start environmental volunteering?
A. Her childhood love for nature.
B. Many green volunteers’ inspiration.
C. Her college professor’s advice.
15. What provided rich real-world cases for the woman’s graduation paper?
A. Her part-time job. B. Her academic courses. C. Her volunteer work.
16. What made the woman stand out in the job interview?
A. Her excellent graduation paper.
B. Her practical volunteer experience.
C. Her perfect interview performance.
17. What does the woman do at present?
A. A college teacher. B. An environmental researcher. C. A project manager.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is Bastoni’s main purpose of his trip?
A. To meet the president. B. To protect rain forests. C. To celebrate Independence Day.
19. How does Bastoni see behind while walking?
A. With a special mirror. B. With a wide camera. C. With a large window.
20. What do we know about Bastoni’s trip?
A. It is still going on. B. It is fully finished. C. It fails completely.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Minibeast Hunt Workshop
In this outdoor workshop, participants will explore habitats and hunt for bugs (昆虫) in our redeveloped garden.
Participants will meet a lost minibeast that needs their help. A short story sets the scene for the class to hunt for bugs in different garden habitats and help the lost minibeast find its home and friends.
Minibeast hunts take place in the warmer months of the year, when it’s more comfortable outside and easier to find wildlife.
Workshop Rundown
·Listen to a story about how a lost spider found its home.
·Explore our garden and several different habitats using small tools to find minibeasts and help reunite our lost friend with its home.
·Notice similarities and differences between animals they find and learn to identify some common minibeasts.
Year 1 Classes Will Also:
Describe the animals they find so they can be recognised in the future.
Year 2 Classes Will Also:
Find differences between animals from two different living environments.
Identify the characteristics which help animals survive in their habitats.
Workshop Suitability And Capacity
This workshop is suitable for Kindergarten and Grade 1-2.
The maximum capacity per workshop is 35 participants. Bookings must be for a minimum of 15 participants.
Workshop Dates And Times
The workshop runs at 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, and 13:30 on selected weekdays. The duration is 45 minutes.
All sessions must be pre-booked. To explore individual timeslots (时间空档) for days, please view the availability calendar linked below.
Please note any session must be booked at least three weeks in advance.
21. What extra task will Year 2 classes take?
A. Drawing pictures of rare bugs.
B. Writing stories about minibeasts.
C. Comparing animals in two habitats.
D. Describing animals for future recognition.
22. What is required for the workshop booking?
A. A minimum group size of 35 people. B. Making a reservation on the very day.
C. Participating on selected weekends. D. Booking at least three weeks ahead.
23. Who is the workshop mainly intended for?
A. High school students. B. Young primary children.
C. College graduates. D. Adult visitors.
B
Jennifer Blalack, 66, has shouldered heavy caringiving duties for years. She helped her husband recover from lymphoma, looked after her sick mother until she passed away, and then took in her 96-year-old father. He faced many health problems and had great difficulty moving around, so he needed professional and round-the-clock care most of the time.
Jennifer prepared a cozy room with easy access to the garden, managed all his medical appointments and medications, and carried his wheelchair in and out of the car. Every night, she played word games with him to keep his mind sharp. However, she soon became overwhelmed and fell into a terrible low mood. Unable to find an effective way out, she called the community service hotline 211 for professional help.
She then learned about Sourcewise, a non-profit organization in Santa Clara County. For over 50 years, it has been offering free support to the elderly and exhausted family caregivers. The group offered Jennifer a valuable gift: 40 hours of free respite care, which meant she could hire someone to look after her father for a full week. With this welcome help, she and her husband enjoyed a peaceful holiday in the mountains, recharging their energy and relieving their pressure.
Across the US, more than 43 million people serve as unpaid family caregivers, half of whom are looking after their parents. Many suffer from physical exhaustion and emotional distress due to long-term stress. Sourcewise not only provides short-term rest but also offers useful guidance, online courses and support groups. It teaches caregivers essential caring skills and helps the elderly live happier and safer lives.
Caregiving can bring family members closer, but the hidden pressure is often overlooked by the public. Organizations like Sourcewise act as a lifeline for those in need. They remind the public that family caregivers also deserve warmth and care, and that a short but meaningful break can make a great difference to their physical and mental health.
24. Why did Jennifer turn to Sourcewise for help?
A. She lost interest in daily hobbies. B. Her father refused to receive medical care.
C. She failed to bear the heavy pressure. D. Her husband failed to support the whole family.
25. What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Temporarily relief. B. Constant attendance.
C. Professional aid. D. Financial support.
26. What can we infer about Sourcewise from the text?
A. It offers long-term full-time nursing service.
B. It eases caregivers’ physical and mental pressure.
C. It provides free medical operations for the elderly.
D. It is supported and managed by the local government.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a warm family story. B. To show the challenges of nursing work.
C. To introduce a helpful social organization. D. To call on people to offer money to the old.
C
Listening to music behind the wheel is as common as wearing a seatbelt. Over 80% of drivers play music on most trips, especially young drivers who say they struggle to focus without it. Music can lift our mood, keep us awake on long, dull drives, and make trips more enjoyable, but its influence on driving safety is far more complex than we might think.
We tend to think music relaxes us, energises us, or helps us focus when we’re behind the wheel. But science paints a more complicated picture. Decades of studies show music can sharpen some aspects of driving performance while dulling others. And it affects young drivers differently from more experienced ones.
Researchers have studied music’s effects on driving for years using simulators, carefully measuring speed, reaction time, following distances and crash risks under different music conditions. Their findings show music can both help and harm driving performance. Overall, drivers listening to music face more simulated crashes, poorer speed control, and less stable following distances compared to silent driving. However, soft, familiar music can temporarily help tired drivers stay alert, though this beneficial effect fades quickly after 15 to 25 minutes.
Volume and music type matter a lot. Loud or fast-paced music may slightly increase speed, while quiet, slow music encourages slower driving. Highly energetic or aggressive songs can lead to riskier behavior, especially for young or new drivers. Music chosen by drivers themselves is less distracting than unfamiliar music, as it helps them stay calm and focused on the road.
Inexperienced drivers are more easily affected by music. Studies show upbeat or fast music makes them more likely to speed, miss important road signs, and react slowly to sudden dangers. In contrast, calm and slow music can help new drivers stay more aware of potential road risks.
For safer driving, experts suggest listening to familiar songs at a moderate volume and avoiding loud or aggressive music. New drivers should especially lower the volume or even turn off music in difficult driving conditions such as heavy traffic or bad weather.
28. What is the effect of soft familiar music on tired drivers?
A. It helps them stay awake for a short time.
B. It makes them control speed more perfectly.
C. It reduces their mental workload significantly.
D. It improves their long-term concentration steadily.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. When suitable music for driving is picked.
B. Why new drivers love energetic music.
C. What makes unfamiliar music distracting.
D. How music type and volume influence driving.
30. What conclusion about inexperienced drivers can we draw from the text?
A. They react faster to dangers with fast music.
B. They prefer loud aggressive music by nature.
C. They are less likely to speed with fast music.
D. They are more affected by music than experienced ones.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards listening to music while driving?
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Cautious.
D
The global surge in solar power is extraordinary. Over the past 15 years, the cost of installing a solar system has dropped by 90 percent, and the technology now accounts for over 80 per cent of the world’s new electricity capacity each year. When oil and gas prices soared due to the Middle East conflict, solar became an obvious choice for many countries to ease energy pressure.
In the UK, the government will legalise a currently illegal form of solar: so-called plug-in kits, which will soon be available in high-street shops and supermarkets. These DIY kits allow users to simply bring the panels (太阳能板) home, place them in a sunny spot and plug them in. With no installation cost, people can immediately use solar energy to power their homes. If they move, they can take the panels with them, making solar even cheaper and more accessible.
Despite falling costs, traditional solar systems are still expensive. An average 4-kilowatt system for a UK home costs around £7,000, while a US system covering double the energy use costs about $20,000, including professional installation and grid connection. Plug-in solar is far simpler and cheaper: an 800-watt system costs around £400, covering roughly 20 percent of a UK home’s energy needs. Installation is as easy as tying panels to a balcony or garden fence and plugging them into a wall socket. However, excess energy from plug-in systems flows back to the grid without bringing profits, unlike traditional systems that allow users to sell surplus power.
Plug-in solar is already popular outside the UK. Germany has over a million registered plug-in systems, with a total capacity of 1.6-2.4 gigawatts. Though it remains a small part of the overall energy mix, it can reduce household bills and boost a country’s renewable energy generation capacity. Experts say that if governments keep legalising plug-in solar, its popularity will grow rapidly. “While individual systems are small, their combined impact is meaningful for distributed generation and public engagement in the energy transition,” says Jan Rosenow of the University of Oxford. In the US, Utah has legalised plug-in solar, and many other states are considering similar rules.
32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the background of the topic.
B. To present a popular theory about energy crisis.
C. To explain the importance of traditional energy.
D. To show the rising trend of solar power.
33. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples and telling stories.
B. By introducing causes and showing effects.
C. By answering questions and raising doubts.
D. By listing figures and making a comparison.
34. What can we learn from the example of Germany?
A. Germany is the first country to legalise plug-in solar kits.
B. Plug-in solar has become the main energy source in Germany.
C. Plug-in solar technology has proven practical and popular there.
D. Germany’s plug-in systems can meet half of the country’s energy needs.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The high cost of traditional solar systems in the UK and US.
B. The global impact of the Middle East conflict on energy prices.
C. The rise of plug-in solar kits as a new accessible energy solution.
D. Germany’s leading role in promoting renewable energy technology.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world crazy about speed and quick results, the spirit of craftsmanship reminds us of the value of high quality and diligence. Rooted in the desire to do excellent work through careful effort, attention to details and lifelong learning, this traditional spirit has promoted human progress for centuries and still matters in modern society.
Craftsmanship is built on timeless values: professionalism, the pursuit of perfection, full focus and creativity. ____36____ Whether it is a skilled carpenter measuring wood carefully or an engineer perfecting designs to the highest standards, both show this spirit. Such devotion makes products work well and stand the test of time.
____37____ British clockmaker John Harrison spent 40 years perfecting marine chronometers (航海计时器) and solved a hard navigation (航海) problem. This spirit also lives in China. Master Gao Fenglin makes precise rocket engine welds (焊接点) with errors under 0.16 millimeters. ____38____
In today’s competitive society, companies with craftsmanship gain a special advantage. Consumers prefer well-made products and workers feel satisfied with meaningful work. Craftsmanship encourages innovation, as mastering traditional skills brings new improvements.____39____ It tells us true excellence comes from patience, not haste. We should improve skills step by step and understand the true nature of our work. As Zhuangzi said, mastery comes from knowing the principles of a craft, which guides us to do our best.
To sum up, craftsmanship is a special attitude towards work. ____40____ As an everlasting spirit, it remains the foundation of success for both people and societies in the fast-changing world.
A. It also promotes personal growth.
B. Examples from history and today prove its value.
C. These values exist in both traditional and modern work.
D. It emphasizes quality, small details and persistent effort.
E. This is why craftsmanship is highly praised in the business world.
F. These stories show craftsmanship includes skills, passion and determination.
G. Truly excellent works are always created with strong patience and full attention.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am legally blind, and darkness by far presents the greatest challenge to my ability to move around safely.
One evening, I ____41____ a formal business dinner with my colleagues. Mid-meal, I badly needed to use the restroom. My ____42____ were all seated at the table, busy talking and dining, so I didn’t want to ____43____ them. Gathering my courage, I ____44____ and intended to ask a passing server for ____45____. Holding my walking stick, I moved forward ____46____, tapping gently on the smooth, polished floor.
The server soon noticed my awkward ____47____. He came over quickly and asked in a ____48____ voice, “May I help you?” I ____49____ my vision condition and my inability to see in dark areas. Without ____50____, he personally guided me all the way to the restroom.
I felt deeply ____51____ for such kindness. Yet as I prepared to head back, my anxiety returned — I ___52___ I would have to find my table alone in the dim (昏暗的) light. To my greatest ____53____, the server was still waiting patiently outside the door. The moment I stepped out, he ____54____ his arm quietly and led me straight back to my seat.
This small gesture may mean little to others, but to me, it ____55____ deeply. Such thoughtful, selfless kindness has become one of the most heartwarming memories I have ever kept.
41. A. attended B. arranged C. assessed D. admired
42. A. relatives B. classmates C. coworkers D. assistants
43. A. trust B. cheat C. praise D. bother
44. A. stepped away B. bent down C. got closer D. moved on
45. A. information B. help C. advice D. permission
46. A. casually B. quickly C. cautiously D. bravely
47. A. response B. horror C. silence D. struggle
48. A. warm B. loud C. proud D. strange
49. A. confirmed B. explained C. improved D. emphasized
50. A. doubt B. question C. hesitation D. warning
51. A. sorry B. grateful C. nervous D. ready
52. A. feared B. announced C. agreed D. realized
53. A. sadness B. shame C. disappointment D. surprise
54. A. shook B. folded C. offered D. held
55. A. suffered B. mattered C. changed D. hurt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2026 Spring Festival, museums nationwide were once again vibrant (充满活力) with excitement, with long lines of people ____56____ (form) at entrances. Some visitors headed straight for the star ____57____(exhibit) — the national treasures, including the Changxin Palace Lamp, the Bronze Zun, and the Jade Bi; while others headed straight for the museum store to pick up souvenirs. ____58____ (notable), more people come for the museum food.
Liang, a Beijing traveler, visited Hebei Museum for the national treasures and a bowl of local specialty noodles. Her dish had ____59____ eye-catching feature: a steamed egg, shaped like the Changxin Palace Lamp, ____60____ was placed delicately on top of the noodles. Liang remarked the next day, “The instant it ____61____ (serve), my eyes were immediately drawn to it. It was like a little lamp sitting on the noodles — it ____62____ (feel) like tasting a piece of history.”
Li Kexin, a staff member at the Hebei Museum’s art and design department, said that the relic-inspired dishes were created ____63____ (meet) a practical need — providing visitors with a dining spot after touring the galleries — while offering a more ____64____ (approach) way to share the stories behind the collection. “Dining at a museum is part of the cultural experience,” Li noted. “We hope these dishes offer more than good flavor, serving _____65_____ a more engaging way to convey the stories of our relics and heritage.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校新建的“智慧图书馆”(Smart Library)已正式投入使用。请你代表校学生会给来访的外国交换生朋友Alex写一封邮件,邀请他体验新馆并告知相关注意事项。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点;
2. 体验内容:参观智能检索系统(AI search system);体验24小时自助借还(self-service checkout);体验VR阅读室(VR reading room).
3. 注意事项:携带学生证;遵守馆内规定,保持安静。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first cold snap of winter hit Willow Creek violently. Heavy snow had been falling for two days, and the sidewalk outside Mrs. Grant’s house was covered with thick, hard ice. The elderly lady, living alone, had been looking forward to her daily visit to the community library. But the slippery path made her anxious, as she was afraid of falling.
Mrs. Grant was a bit reserved and suspicious by nature. She had lived alone for years and preferred to keep to herself. The Carter family, who moved in next door last month, were always noisy with their two energetic boys. To Mrs. Grant’s ordered mind, their yard was always a mess with scattered toys. She secretly thought the family was uncivilized and didn’t care about community rules.
Just as she was feeling lonely and worried about going out, a soft knock sounded at the door. She opened it with caution and saw 12-year-old Tommy, the boy next door, standing outside with a broom (扫帚) in his hand. “Aunt Maria, I saw the snow!” shouted Tommy. “I cleared a path for you, but it’s still icy. Can I help you walk to the library?”
Astonished by the unexpected visit, Mrs. Grant frowned and hesitated. She didn’t want to trouble the boy, but her fear of falling won out. She nodded weakly. Tommy put on a pair of old gloves and held her arm tightly as they walked slowly to the library. On the way, Tommy chatted happily about his school life, distracting Mrs. Grant from the cold. She felt a strange warmth, though she still kept a certain distance.
After the visit, Tommy accompanied her back home. Before leaving, he even helped clear a small area of ice from her steps. To thank him, Mrs. Grant prepared a plate of freshly baked cookies. Tommy accepted them with a big smile and then ran back to clear more snow from the street corner.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Mrs. Grant looked out of the window and was deeply moved by what she saw.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This incident deeply touched Mrs. Grant and changed her view on neighborhood relationships.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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