精品解析：安徽合肥市第六中学2026届高三最后一卷英语试题

这是高考模拟考试英语科听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sarah. how was your vacation in arizona? You said you are writing motorcycles in the desert? Yes, john IT was great until I got some sand . in my eye out must have hurt. Sarah, how was your vacation in a izon? A, you said you were writing . motorcycles in the desert, and I was great until I . got some sand in my eye out. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi Grace. you doing there? I'm trying to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell, but I can't think of good descriptions. Maybe I can help. What are you selling? Hi Grace. what are you doing there? I'm trying . to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell, but I can't think of good descriptions. Maybe I can help. What are you selling? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Daily. have you decided where to study abroad? Not yet. My mother suggests I go to france, and my father thinks I should go to the U. K, but I want to go to china most. You should follow your heart. Daisy, have you decided where to study abroad? Not yet. My mother suggests I go to france, and my father thinks I should go to the U. K, but I want to go to china most. You should follow your heart. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Lisa, would you like to come to my wife's baby shower this weekend? That depends. I have to work on saturday. You can come as long as you have time. The following afternoon. I can make IT. Then. lisa, would you like to come to my wife's baby shower this weekend? That depends. I have to work on saturday. You can come as long as you have time the following afternoon. I can make IT then. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。David, are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I'm so excited. It's the first one of the summer. I'm not sure my bike has a bad wheel. I'm trying to get IT fixed and the bus is so inconvenient. Don't worry, I can give you a ride in my car. Sounds great. Thank you. David. Are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I'm so excited. It's the first one of the summer. I'm not sure my bike has a bad wheel. I'm trying to get IT fixed and the bus is so inconvenient. Don't worry, I can give you a ride in my car. Sounds great. Thank . you. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Young, Alice said you wanted to talk with me. Yes, sit down. please. Rose, I find your absent minded these days and can't finish your job on time. What happened to you? Sorry, mr. Young, my daughter got a serious cold last week, and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. I'm sorry to hear that, if necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. Thank you. mr. Young. He feels much Better now and has returned home. great. I believe you can finish your jobs soon. Mister Young. Alice said you wanted to talk with me. Yes, sit down. please. rose. I find your absent minded these days and can't finish your job on time. What happened to you? Sorry, mr. Young, my daughter got a serious cold last week, and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. I'm sorry to hear that. If necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. Thank you. mr. Young. He feels much Better now and has returned home. great. I believe you can finish your jobs s soon. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mrs. yates. Thanks for coming to meet me. We've received your proposal for the new gym, and we are quite impressed. Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I'm planning to make this a one stop center for health, wellness and intertainment. I see in your proposal, you mention some very high expenses to get this started. It's unusual to receive request from someone without a formal business background. I know i've loved professional sports since I was a child. I'm not much of a player, but sports are my life. I'm going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? I've already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. I love your passion and excitement. I've signed off on your business loan, and now i'll review IT with the bank manager. Hello, mrs. Aides, thanks for coming to meet me. We've received your proposal for the new gym, and we're quite impressed. Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I'm planning to make this a one stop center for health, wellness and entertainment. I see in your proposal, you mentioned some very high expenses to get this started. It's unusual to receive request from someone without a formal business background. No, i've loved professional sports since I was a child. I am not much of a player, but sports are my life. I'm going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? I've already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. I love your passion and excitement. I've signed off on your business loan, and now i'll review IT with the bank manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十四小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, what's your plan for your summer vacation? I'll do some volunteer work at a hospital. Why do you decide to volunteer there? There's a story behind IT. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Doctor change performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance . of recovery. You must have been very sad. yes, but doctor change encouraged. After the surgery, he told me immediately that he saw positive science. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again, and I went on the stage at my high school graduation. So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients, right? yeah. I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer? Mer. i'll be very busy this summer. I'll take spanish courses and help my mother sell clothes in her shop. That sounds nice. Michael. What's your plan for your summer vacation? I'll do some . volunteer work at a hospital. Why do you decide to volunteer there? There's a story behind IT. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Doctor chain performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance of recovery. You must have been very sad, yes. but doctor chain encouraged me after the surgery. He told me immediately that he saw positive science. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again, and I went on the stage at my high school graduation. So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients. right? Yeah, I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer? maria? I'll be very busy this summer. I'll take spanish courses and helps my mother self clothes . in her shop. That sounds nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十五至第十七小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle, in our tonight program. Could you tell us something about yourself? Certainly, I was born in july nineteen sixty five. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector, and my mother worked at a hospital taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. How did you get into the . show business? I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the oster youth theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. What were you at first? A movie actress, AT. V actress, or a stage actress? A stage actress. In one thousand nine and eighty six, I went to london and establish myself as an important stage actress in oliva at the royal court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in game of thrones in two thousand eleven. That show was a big hit. yes. After that, I appeared in several american television series, such as twenty four suits and the lizzy boarding chronicles. But in twenty fifteen, I returned to britain. why? Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appear in blender. Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle. In our tonight program. Could you tell us something about yourself? Certainly, I was born in july nineteen sixty five. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector, and my mother worked at a hospital taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. How did you get into the . show business? I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the oster youth theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. What were you at first? A movie actress, ATV actress or a stage actress? A stage actress in ninety eighty six, I went to london and established myself as an important stage actress in oliva at the royal court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in game of thrones in two thousand . eleven that show a big hit. yes. After that, I appeared in several american television series, such as twenty four suits and the lazy board and chronicles. But in twenty fifteen, I returned to britain. why? Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appearance blender. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the south coast gardens. Founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family house stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century british, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after following our walk through the gardens. I'm certainly will thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rain forest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right and will begin today's or good morning. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the south coast gardens. Founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family house stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century british, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after lunch. Following our walk through the gardens, i'm certaine thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rainforest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stones path to your right, and we'll begin today's tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 合肥六中2026届高三最后一卷 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应区域。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Taking a vacation. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Sharing an experience. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Teach sales skills. B. Sell some products. C. Write an advertisement. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest Daisy go? A. China. B. France. C. The UK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lisa go to the baby shower? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the barbecue? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Mr. Yang like? A. Bossy. B. Serious. C. Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about? A. A sports center. B. A shopping mall. C. An entertainment club. 9. What do we know about Mrs. Yates? A. She has an excellent team. B. She was a professional athlete. C. She comes from a business background. 10. What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do? A. Join her as a business partner. B. Offer loan support for the project. C. Introduce her to the bank manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Michael last year? A. He lost a football match. B. He had major surgery on his leg. C. He missed the school graduation. 12. What did Michael think of Dr. Chang’s words? A. Uplifting. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 13. What is Michael likely to do at the hospital? A. Do some cleaning. B. Work as a care assistant. C. Encourage patients positively. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their volunteer activities. B. Their school life. C. Their summer plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Host and guest. C. Director and actress. 16. What drove Michelle to get into the show business? A. Her passion for acting. B. Her eagerness to be famous. C. Her parents’ encouragement. 17. What can we learn about Michelle? A. She first showed up in a stage play. B. She had a preference for acting on TV. C. She enjoyed fame in the movie industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A. Visit an old family. B. See the collections. C. Tour the gardens. 19. What does the South Coast Gardens have? A. About 800 varieties of plants. B. The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C. One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A collector. B. A tour guide. C. A gardener. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Student Photographic Competition The 2024 competition is open to students attending Australian primary or secondary schools or colleges. It provides an excellent opportunity for students to become aware of the value and beauty of the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG). By exercising their photographic skills, students can share that beauty with other visitors. All entries must be digital photographs taken in the ANBG between 30 August 2023 and 30 August 2024, featuring some aspect of the Gardens such as plants, wildlife or scenery. For full information about the competition and its conditions and categories, download the information sheets for secondary schools & colleges and for primary schools. Enter online at www .friendsanbg.org.au /schoolscomp 2024. Entries must be received bytheorganisersbefore5pmonFriday30August2024.Toavoiddelaysandcongestion (拥塞), submit your entry as early as possible. Download the competition poster and share it with your other friends and networks. This poster features prize- winning photographs from previous years’ competitions. Cash prizes will be awarded: Award to student Award to school or college First Prize $250 $200 Second Prize $150 $100 Third Prize / / Certificates will also be presented to all winners. Prize winners’ schools will be awarded celebratory native plants, too. Prize- winning entries will be on display in the Banksia Garden of the ANBG from Saturday 28 September to Sunday 27 October 2024. The selected photographs will be exhibited at A3 size. Presentation of prizes will be at 12 noon, Saturday28 September 2024. For’ further information please email: schoolphoto@friendsanbg.org.au 21. What is the purpose of the competition? A. To raise money for the ANBG. B. To offer photographic training. C. To attract professional photographers. D. To enhance appreciation of the ANBG. 22. What is a requirement for the entries? A. They must be shot in the ANBG. B. They should be printed at A3 size. C. They should be submitted by postal mail. D. They must be taken before 30 August, 2024. 23. What will each prize winner get? A. Some cash. B. A certificate. C. Some native plants. D. A competition poster. B This summer I faced three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends also in their seventies joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway. We agreed we should set out while we still had the courage and strength. Our adventure began with a tense drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire alongside a narrow bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended above violent rapids. I would never have dared to cross it without our guide moving ahead, murmuring encouragement. Fixing my gaze on her boots, I inched my way forward across the unsteady structure. Somehow I made it to the other side, overwhelmed by relief. Later, after spotting fresh bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises — a practice that soon became a light-hearted game. We had just stepped across a shallow stream when our guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up and saw two: a sturdy brown mother bear with her cub following behind. Though frozen with fear, I admired how graceful they appeared. As they began moving toward us, we regained enough presence of mind to shout loudly and wave our hiking poles. Taken by surprise, the bears paused, then turned and retreated into the woods. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, we were asked to collect a meaningful stick, rock, and leaf. We would share what would “stick” with us, what had “rocked” our world, and what we hoped to “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind for good. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill”. Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author manage to cross the log bridge? A. By relying on her sense of balance. B. By following the guide’s physical guidance. C. By rushing right across it with great bravery. D. By walking behind the guide with eyes closed 25. Why did the two bears finally leave? A. They lost interest in human beings. B. They sensed danger from other animals. C. They were frightened by the group’s reaction. D. They were disturbed by the noise of the rapids. 26. Why did the guide ask the group to bring back a stick, a rock and a leaf? A. To improve their ability to observe. B. To show their appreciation of nature. C. To collect simple souvenirs of the trip. D. To reflect on their experience and feelings. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Out of place in society. B. Too high to go down. C. Past the peak of youth. D. Beyond physical limits. C When mass commercialism and art mix, artistic integrity often suffers. I acknowledge artists need enough money to live on. Nevertheless, I don’t think art should be about trying to make as much money as humanly possible, and I can’t imagine ever being convinced otherwise. Visual arts have often been a place for artists who stay true to their art to express themselves. Van Gogh sold one painting during his lifetime and is now considered one of the best artists ever to have lived. Although his lack of commercial success was a cause of suffering during his lifetime, it was probably also a source of his uniqueness. Van Gogh did not have artistic agents giving him market feedback, and he didn’t bend to market demands in order to sell his works. The danger of pieces of art being sold for unreasonable amounts of money is that artists turn their works into brands. When art accumulates (积聚) that much commercial value, it starts being seen in the same way as a really flashy car that is too expensive to risk driving. A piece of art gets bought by a millionaire, and to accumulate value and minimize the risk of damage, he keeps it in his private museum. Ultimately, few people get the chance to appreciate it, especially since art museums can’t keep up with rising art prices. Even galleries as big as Tate Britain only have acquisition budgets of £5 million, and with the upcoming government cuts to the arts, this purchasing power will decrease continuously. There’s a reason why Mark Rothko turned down the commission (委托制作) from the Four Seasons Restaurant. Rothko recognized how damaging the idea of making art purely for a paycheck was. He did not want his paintings to be merely used as decorative items in a luxurious restaurant, but hoped that they could be placed in a more suitable place where people could truly feel the spiritual power of his works. 28. How does the author find the commercialization of art? A. Profitable. B. Misleading. C. Unavoidable. D. Destructive. 29. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing effects. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 30. What consequence does high-priced art bring? A. It degrades the quality of art. B. It restricts public enjoyment. C. It boosts art galleries’ budget. D. It facilitates massive copying. 31. Which of the following would Mark Rothko agree with? A. Art ought to maintain its purity. B. Art may exist in every little corner. C. Artworks often go unrecognized. D. Artworks are no more than decorations. D In recent decades, experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known — that animals have an inner life, and that consciousness isn’t uniquely human. Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead? But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见). Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness in April, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species. That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infants as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes. But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and that animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead. 32. What is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage? A. An individual’s subjective experience. B. Any emotional experience of humans. C. The way we perceive the external world. D. A common quality shared by all animals. 33. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned? A. To challenge the view of animal carers. B. To explain how animals gain consciousness. C. To prove animals are as conscious as human babies. D. To justify animal carers’ belief in animals’ inner life. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is unreasonable to deny animals’ emotional feelings. B. People should ignore emotions when studying animals. C. Human uniqueness has been proven by scientific evidence. D. The null hypothesis about animals is scientifically reliable. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice. B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered. C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered. D. Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people. ____36____ This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation (模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships. Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views. ____37____ The choice will depend on the other person’s situation. If he/she already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views. ____38____ Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t always think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic (浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours. ____39____ When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker. Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers. ____40____ So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share them more positively — in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather than a weapon. A. This is the so-called backfire effect. B. One size, however, won’t fit for all. C. You were wondering why they brought flowers at all. D. When you feel strongly about something, it’s hard not to talk about it. E. This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons. F. Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions. G. To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The days that make us happy make us wise. — by John Masefield When I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it ____41____ me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ____42____ was true. But his serious assurance was ____43____. I was deeply attracted by it. Slowly, I seemed to ____44____ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception (洞察力), not ____45____ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind ____46____ caused by fear. Active happiness — not mere satisfaction or ____47____ — often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ____48____ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____49____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____50____ vision. Nor are the ____51____ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____52____. Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you — people, thoughts, emotions, pressures — are now ____53____ a larger scene. Everything ____54____ a fairer proportion (比例). Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ____55____. 41. A. terrified B. surprised C. satisfied D. upset 42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. former 43. A. distracting B. confusing C. arresting D. disturbing 44. A. convey B. observe C. analyse D. appreciate 45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed 46. A. spots B. paths C. roads D. places 47. A. entertainment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fulfillment 48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. accompanied D. survived 49. A. shortcomings B. stupidity C. brightness D. memories 50. A. physical B. ordinary C. spiritual D. daily 51. A. expectations B. impressions C. adventures D. insights 52. A. extended B. collapsed C. remained D. withdrew 53. A. fitted into B. got out C. stayed on D. kept off 54. A. forms B. promises C. needs D. covers 55. A. happiness B. ability C. wisdom D. life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baiheliang Underwater Museum is a precious archeological site in Fuling, Chongqing, sitting on a 1,600-meter-long and 15-meter-wide natural stone ridge (石梁). This underwater museum ____56____ (praise) as the World’s First Ancient Hydrological (水文的) Station by UNESCO for decades, and was selected into the World Cultural Heritage tentative list in 2012. In the Tang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people began leaving inscriptions (题刻) on the White Crane Ridge (Baiheliang) and some works ____57____ (be) about the water changes at those times. Later on, people carved stone fish ____58____ (record) the water level. Dating back to 763 AD, the ridge bears 18 stone fish and 165 inscriptions (over 30,000 characters), ____59____ record the Yangtze River’s upstream water level changes for over 1,200 years, ____60____ (present) a unique ancient hydrological measuring method unparalleled by other ancient civilizations. ____61____ the Three Gorges Dam constructed, the White Crane Ridge has been submerged (淹没) to a depth of about 40 meters, and only in some months of water ____62____ (short) can the site be exposed above water. To ____63____ (well) preserve this valuable historical and cultural site, Baiheliang Underwater Museum was built with the advanced ____64____ (technology) method of “unstressed container” for people to see the real view underwater ____65____ many cultural relics in the exhibition hall. If you come to this great place, remember to walk through the “time tunnel” to the riverbed! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近期，你校发起了主题为“Small Moves, Big Health”的倡议，旨在倡导同学们将碎片化运动融入日常生活，提升身心健康。学校英文报社现向全体同学征稿，邀请大家分享参与经历。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的具体做法； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Moves, Big Health ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Mom was born in a small village, which is famous for paper-folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals. In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad. They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later. Not knowing English, she was lonely until I was born. When I was young, Mom liked to make paper animals for me. She folded up the paper, then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and even a shark. Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action figure. I brought out the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger’s skin. "That doesn’t look like a tiger. Is it a toy? ""I had never thought of that. But looking at it, it was really just a piece of wrapping paper. Later, Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures. I packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic(阁楼). Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them, pressed and then put them away in the box in the attic. Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me. I tried to correct her. but in vain. Eventually. I stopped talking with her. For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital. Dad and I stood, one on each side of Mom. She turned to me, " Jack, just keep that box with you, and you will find it so important. " She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place. Susan found the shoebox in the attic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥六中2026届高三最后一卷 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应区域。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Taking a vacation. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Sharing an experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, how was your vacation in Arizona? You said you were riding motorcycles in the desert. W: Yes, John. It was great until I got some sand in my eye! M: Ouch. That must have hurt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Teach sales skills. B. Sell some products. C. Write an advertisement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. What are you doing there? W: I’m trying to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell. But I can’t think of good descriptions. M: Maybe I can help. What are you selling? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest Daisy go? A. China. B. France. C. The UK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, have you decided where to study abroad? W: Not yet. My mother suggests I go to France and my father thinks I should go to the UK. But I want to go to China most. M: You should follow your heart. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lisa go to the baby shower? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, would you like to come to my wife’s baby shower this weekend? W: That depends. I have to work on Saturday. M: You can come as long as you have time the following afternoon. W: I can make it then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the barbecue? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I’m so excited. It’s the first one of this summer. M: I’m not sure. My bike has a bad wheel. I’m trying to get it fixed. And the bus is so inconvenient. W: Don’t worry. I can give you a ride in my car. M: Sounds great. Thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Mr. Yang like? A. Bossy. B. Serious. C. Considerate. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Yang, Alice said you wanted to talk with me. M: Yes. Sit down, please. Rose, I find you are absent-minded these days, and can’t finish your job on time. What happened to you? W: Sorry, Mr. Yang. My daughter got a serious cold last week and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. M: I’m sorry to hear that. If necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. W: Thank you, Mr. Yang. She feels much better now and has returned home. M: Great! I believe you can finish your job soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about? A. A sports center. B. A shopping mall. C. An entertainment club. 9. What do we know about Mrs. Yates? A. She has an excellent team. B. She was a professional athlete. C. She comes from a business background. 10. What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do? A. Join her as a business partner. B. Offer loan support for the project. C. Introduce her to the bank manager. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Yates. Thanks for coming to meet me. We’ve received your proposal for the new gym, and we’re quite impressed. W: Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I’m planning to make this a one-stop center for health, wellness and entertainment. M: I see, In your proposal, you mentioned some very high expenses to get this started. It’s unusual to receive requests from someone without a formal business background. W: I know. I’ve loved professional sports since I was a child. I’m not much of a player, but sports are my life. I’m going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. M: This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? W: I’ve already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. M: I love your passion and excitement. I’ve signed off on your business loan, and now I’ll review it with the bank manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Michael last year? A. He lost a football match. B. He had major surgery on his leg. C. He missed the school graduation. 12. What did Michael think of Dr. Chang’s words? A. Uplifting. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 13. What is Michael likely to do at the hospital? A. Do some cleaning. B. Work as a care assistant. C. Encourage patients positively. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their volunteer activities. B. Their school life. C. Their summer plans. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what’s your plan for your summer vacation? M: I’ll do some volunteer work at a hospital. W: Why do you decide to volunteer there? M: There’s a story behind it. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Dr. Chang performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance of recovery. W: You must have been very sad. M: Yes. But Dr. Chang encouraged me. After the surgery, he told me immediately that he saw positive signs. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again. And I went on the stage at my high school graduation. W: So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients, right? M: Yeah. I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer, Maria? W: I’ll be very busy this summer. I’ll take Spanish courses and help my mother sell clothes in her shop. M: That sounds nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Host and guest. C. Director and actress. 16. What drove Michelle to get into the show business? A. Her passion for acting. B. Her eagerness to be famous. C. Her parents’ encouragement. 17. What can we learn about Michelle? A. She first showed up in a stage play. B. She had a preference for acting on TV. C. She enjoyed fame in the movie industry. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle. In our tonight’s program, could you tell us something about yourself? W: Certainly. I was born in July, 1965. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector and my mother worked at a hospital, taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. M: How did you get into the show business? W: I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the Ulster Youth Theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. M: What were you at first, a movie actress, a TV actress or a stage actress? W: A stage actress. In 1986, I went to London and established myself as an important stage actress in Oleanna at the Royal Court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in Game of Thrones in 2011. M: That show was a big hit. W: Yes. After that, I appeared in several American television series, such as 24, Suits and The Lizzie Borden Chronicles. But in 2015, I returned to Britain. M: Why? W: Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appear in Splendour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A. Visit an old family. B. See the collections. C. Tour the gardens. 19. What does the South Coast Gardens have? A. About 800 varieties of plants. B. The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C. One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A collector. B. A tour guide. C. A gardener. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the South Coast Gardens, founded in 1932 by the Gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have 8,000 varieties of plants. The old family house stores one of the world’s largest collections of rare books. It also holds a collection of 18th-century British, European, and American paintings, rare coins, furniture, and so on. You’ll have time to visit the collections after lunch, following our walk through the gardens. I’m certain you’ll thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an Eastern tea garden, a tropical rainforest, a Southwestern desert, and an English rose garden. The English rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today’s tour, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right, and we’ll begin today’s tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Student Photographic Competition The 2024 competition is open to students attending Australian primary or secondary schools or colleges. It provides an excellent opportunity for students to become aware of the value and beauty of the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG). By exercising their photographic skills, students can share that beauty with other visitors. All entries must be digital photographs taken in the ANBG between 30 August 2023 and 30 August 2024, featuring some aspect of the Gardens such as plants, wildlife or scenery. For full information about the competition and its conditions and categories, download the information sheets for secondary schools & colleges and for primary schools. Enter online at www .friendsanbg.org.au /schoolscomp 2024. Entries must be received bytheorganisersbefore5pmonFriday30August2024.Toavoiddelaysandcongestion (拥塞), submit your entry as early as possible. Download the competition poster and share it with your other friends and networks. This poster features prize- winning photographs from previous years’ competitions. Cash prizes will be awarded: Award to student Award to school or college First Prize $250 $200 Second Prize $150 $100 Third Prize / / Certificates will also be presented to all winners. Prize winners’ schools will be awarded celebratory native plants, too. Prize- winning entries will be on display in the Banksia Garden of the ANBG from Saturday 28 September to Sunday 27 October 2024. The selected photographs will be exhibited at A3 size. Presentation of prizes will be at 12 noon, Saturday28 September 2024. For’ further information please email: schoolphoto@friendsanbg.org.au 21. What is the purpose of the competition? A. To raise money for the ANBG. B. To offer photographic training. C. To attract professional photographers. D. To enhance appreciation of the ANBG. 22. What is a requirement for the entries? A. They must be shot in the ANBG. B. They should be printed at A3 size. C. They should be submitted by postal mail. D. They must be taken before 30 August, 2024. 23. What will each prize winner get? A. Some cash. B. A certificate. C. Some native plants. D. A competition poster. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚举办的学生摄影比赛相关信息，包括参赛对象、参赛作品要求、比赛奖项设置等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 competition is open to students attending Australian primary or secondary schools or colleges. It provides an excellent opportunity for students to become aware of the value and beauty of the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG). By exercising their photographic skills, students can share that beauty with other visitors.(2024年的比赛面向澳大利亚中小学或大学的学生开放。它为学生提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们了解澳大利亚国家植物园(ANBG)的价值和美丽。通过锻炼他们的摄影技巧，学生可以与其他游客分享这种美。)”可知，比赛为学生提供了一个了解澳大利亚国家植物园价值和美景的绝佳机会，通过运用摄影技巧，学生可以与其他游客分享这种美，所以比赛的目的是增强人们对澳大利亚国家植物园的欣赏。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All entries must be digital photographs taken in the ANBG between 30 August 2023 and 30 August 2024 (所有参赛作品必须是2023年8月30日至2024年8月30日期间在澳大利亚国家植物园拍摄的数码照片)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是在澳大利亚国家植物园拍摄的数码照片。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Certificates will also be presented to all winners. (得奖者亦会获颁发证书)”可知，每个获奖者都会获得一张证书。故选B。 B This summer I faced three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends also in their seventies joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway. We agreed we should set out while we still had the courage and strength. Our adventure began with a tense drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire alongside a narrow bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended above violent rapids. I would never have dared to cross it without our guide moving ahead, murmuring encouragement. Fixing my gaze on her boots, I inched my way forward across the unsteady structure. Somehow I made it to the other side, overwhelmed by relief. Later, after spotting fresh bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises — a practice that soon became a light-hearted game. We had just stepped across a shallow stream when our guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up and saw two: a sturdy brown mother bear with her cub following behind. Though frozen with fear, I admired how graceful they appeared. As they began moving toward us, we regained enough presence of mind to shout loudly and wave our hiking poles. Taken by surprise, the bears paused, then turned and retreated into the woods. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, we were asked to collect a meaningful stick, rock, and leaf. We would share what would “stick” with us, what had “rocked” our world, and what we hoped to “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind for good. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill”. Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author manage to cross the log bridge? A. By relying on her sense of balance. B. By following the guide’s physical guidance. C. By rushing right across it with great bravery. D. By walking behind the guide with eyes closed 25. Why did the two bears finally leave? A. They lost interest in human beings. B. They sensed danger from other animals. C. They were frightened by the group’s reaction. D. They were disturbed by the noise of the rapids. 26. Why did the guide ask the group to bring back a stick, a rock and a leaf? A. To improve their ability to observe. B. To show their appreciation of nature. C. To collect simple souvenirs of the trip. D. To reflect on their experience and feelings. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Out of place in society. B. Too high to go down. C. Past the peak of youth. D. Beyond physical limits. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了年逾七旬的作者与朋友在荒野之旅中勇敢克服恐高、怕熊等内心恐惧，并通过旅途感悟逐渐释怀对衰老的焦虑，展现了老年群体勇于挑战自我、珍视友谊与积极面对生活的人生态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would never have dared to cross it without our guide moving ahead, murmuring encouragement.(若不是导游在前引路并低声鼓励，我绝不敢走过去。)”可知，作者是跟随导游在前面的引路才顺利通过木桥的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they began moving toward us, we regained enough presence of mind to shout loudly and wave our hiking poles. Taken by surprise, the bears paused, then turned and retreated into the woods.(当他们开始向我们移动时，我们终于恢复了足够的冷静，大声喊叫并挥舞登山杖。熊群受惊停下，随即转身退回树林中。)”可知，熊被大家的反应吓到了，从而转身离开了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We would share what would “stick” with us, what had “rocked” our world, and what we hoped to “leaf” behind.(我们会分享那些“铭记”于心、“震撼”我们世界的事物，以及我们希望“遗忘”的东西。)”可知，导游让我们带回这三样东西是要让我们分享旅途中的感受和触动，是为了反思旅途的经历和感受。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This summer I faced three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing.(这个夏天我直面了三个根深蒂固的恐惧：恐高、怕熊和畏惧衰老。)”可知，作者畏惧衰老；结合最后一段“Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years.(我们的导游最后表达了她的钦佩之情，不仅称赞了我们的健康体魄，还表扬了我们积极的态度，并表示希望再过三四十年能像我们一样。)”和“Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill”.(那些意想不到的话语温暖了我的心，也缓解了我对“over the hill”的恐惧。)”可知，导游的称赞缓解了作者对自己已经过了青春的巅峰期、开始衰老的恐惧，故over the hill表示“过了青春的巅峰期”。 C When mass commercialism and art mix, artistic integrity often suffers. I acknowledge artists need enough money to live on. Nevertheless, I don’t think art should be about trying to make as much money as humanly possible, and I can’t imagine ever being convinced otherwise. Visual arts have often been a place for artists who stay true to their art to express themselves. Van Gogh sold one painting during his lifetime and is now considered one of the best artists ever to have lived. Although his lack of commercial success was a cause of suffering during his lifetime, it was probably also a source of his uniqueness. Van Gogh did not have artistic agents giving him market feedback, and he didn’t bend to market demands in order to sell his works. The danger of pieces of art being sold for unreasonable amounts of money is that artists turn their works into brands. When art accumulates (积聚) that much commercial value, it starts being seen in the same way as a really flashy car that is too expensive to risk driving. A piece of art gets bought by a millionaire, and to accumulate value and minimize the risk of damage, he keeps it in his private museum. Ultimately, few people get the chance to appreciate it, especially since art museums can’t keep up with rising art prices. Even galleries as big as Tate Britain only have acquisition budgets of £5 million, and with the upcoming government cuts to the arts, this purchasing power will decrease continuously. There’s a reason why Mark Rothko turned down the commission (委托制作) from the Four Seasons Restaurant. Rothko recognized how damaging the idea of making art purely for a paycheck was. He did not want his paintings to be merely used as decorative items in a luxurious restaurant, but hoped that they could be placed in a more suitable place where people could truly feel the spiritual power of his works. 28. How does the author find the commercialization of art? A. Profitable. B. Misleading. C. Unavoidable. D. Destructive. 29. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing effects. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 30. What consequence does high-priced art bring? A. It degrades the quality of art. B. It restricts public enjoyment. C. It boosts art galleries’ budget. D. It facilitates massive copying. 31. Which of the following would Mark Rothko agree with? A. Art ought to maintain its purity. B. Art may exist in every little corner. C. Artworks often go unrecognized. D. Artworks are no more than decorations. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨艺术商业化对艺术完整性的破坏及相关案例和影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When mass commercialism and art mix, artistic integrity often suffers.(当商业大潮与艺术相互交融时，艺术的纯粹性往往会受到损害)”可知，作者认为艺术商业化具有破坏性。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Visual arts have often been a place for artists who stay true to their art to express themselves. Van Gogh sold one painting during his lifetime and is now considered one of the best artists ever to have lived. Although his lack of commercial success was a cause of suffering during his lifetime, it was probably also a source of his uniqueness. Van Gogh did not have artistic agents giving him market feedback, and he didn’t bend to market demands in order to sell his works.(视觉艺术常常是那些坚守艺术本真、敢于表达自我的艺术家们的舞台。梵高在生前仅售出过一幅画作，但如今他却被视为有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。尽管他在生前未能取得商业上的成功，这给他带来了痛苦，但这也可能是他与众不同的根源所在。梵高没有艺术经纪人来为他提供市场反馈，也没有为了卖出作品而迎合市场需求)”可知，作者在第二段的写作手法是举例子。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A piece of art gets bought by a millionaire, and to accumulate value and minimize the risk of damage, he keeps it in his private museum. Ultimately, few people get the chance to appreciate it, especially since art museums can’t keep up with rising art prices.(一件艺术品被一位百万富翁买下，为了保值并降低受损风险，他将其存放在自己的私人博物馆中。最终，很少有人有机会欣赏它，尤其是因为艺术博物馆无法跟上艺术品价格不断上涨的趋势)”可知，高价艺术品会限制公众对其的欣赏。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rothko recognized how damaging the idea of making art purely for a paycheck was. He did not want his paintings to be merely used as decorative items in a luxurious restaurant, but hoped that they could be placed in a more suitable place where people could truly feel the spiritual power of his works.(罗斯科深知那种纯粹为了赚钱而创作艺术的想法是多么有害。他不想自己的画作仅仅被用作豪华餐厅里的装饰品，而是希望它们能被安置在更合适的场所，让人们能够真正感受到其作品所蕴含的精神力量)”可推断，马克·罗斯科认为艺术应该保持其纯粹性，不应沦为商业工具或装饰。 D In recent decades, experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known — that animals have an inner life, and that consciousness isn’t uniquely human. Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead? But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见). Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness in April, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species. That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infants as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes. But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and that animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead. 32. What is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage? A. An individual’s subjective experience. B. Any emotional experience of humans. C. The way we perceive the external world. D. A common quality shared by all animals. 33. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned? A. To challenge the view of animal carers. B. To explain how animals gain consciousness. C. To prove animals are as conscious as human babies. D. To justify animal carers’ belief in animals’ inner life. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is unreasonable to deny animals’ emotional feelings. B. People should ignore emotions when studying animals. C. Human uniqueness has been proven by scientific evidence. D. The null hypothesis about animals is scientifically reliable. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice. B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered. C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered. D. Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了相关实验证实部分动物拥有意识与内心活动，科学家发表宣言佐证该观点，反驳了过去认为只有人类拥有意识的错误看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions.(但一个实用的现行定义或许是：意识是任意一种主观体验，从我们感知外界的方式到内心的思绪与情绪都包含在内。)”可知，个体的主观体验是意识的主要特征。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infants as senseless automatic machines.(对于许多和动物一同生活、工作的人来说，动物拥有某种内在生命是不言而喻的，就像我猜想大多数新生儿看护者不会把婴儿视作没有知觉的自动机器。)”可知，作者列举婴儿看护者的例子，是为佐证饲养动物的人相信动物拥有内心活动的观点合乎情理。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and that animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis, when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead.(长久以来，我们武断认定人类独一无二，动物无法像人类一样感知痛苦与情绪，这是一个省事却残忍的无效假设，我们本可以从动物或许拥有情绪这个角度展开研究。)”可知，否认动物具备情绪感受是不合理的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species.(该宣言表明，有充分科学依据证明哺乳类和鸟类存在意识体验，鱼类及其他物种至少很有可能具备意识体验。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕部分物种被证实存在意识体验展开论述，最佳标题为：部分动物物种存在意识体验。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people. ____36____ This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation (模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships. Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views. ____37____ The choice will depend on the other person’s situation. If he/she already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views. ____38____ Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t always think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic (浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours. ____39____ When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker. Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers. ____40____ So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share them more positively — in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather than a weapon. A. This is the so-called backfire effect. B. One size, however, won’t fit for all. C. You were wondering why they brought flowers at all. D. When you feel strongly about something, it’s hard not to talk about it. E. This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons. F. Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions. G. To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人们乐于分享自身信念与价值观的缘由，阐述分享可凝聚关系或改变他人观点，但分享方式有正负之分，消极表达易适得其反，建议用积极方式表达观点以增强说服力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people.(人类有和他人分享自身信念与价值观的需求。)” 以及后文“This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation, which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships.(这有着充分的逻辑：分享情绪与观点能带来效仿，进而凝聚人心、增进人际关系。)”可知，前文点明人有分享想法的需求，后文解释分享的好处，空处承接上文，应说明人们会倾诉想法的情况；选项D“When you feel strongly about something, it’s hard not to talk about it.(当你对某件事感触很深时，很难闭口不谈。)” 契合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.(除了建立联结，想要别人认同你的感受的另一原因是改变对方看法。)”以及后文“The choice will depend on the other person’s situation.(选择取决于对方的处境。)”可知，前文说明目的是改变他人观点，后文提到要做出选择，空处需引出不同的选择方式；选项G“To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively.(为达成这个目标，你可以用积极或消极两种方式阐述观点。)” 衔接前后文。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t always think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic and biased.(有时候，交谈对象和你的想法并不一致，他们只会觉得你的言论夸张片面。)”可知，后文讲述统一表达方式并不适用所有人，空处总起本段，需点明方法不能一概而论；选项B“One size, however, won’t fit for all.(然而，一种办法无法适配所有人。)”引出下文不同场景的不同结果。 【39题详解】 根据前文“To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours.(更甚者，对方与你意见相悖时，你的发言会让对方更加坚守原有立场、抗拒你的观点。)”以及后文“When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker.(人们因自身观点被冒犯时，会越发固执己见、对抗发言者。)”可知，前后都在说明消极表达起到反效果，空处应点明该现象；选项A“This is the so-called backfire effect.(这就是所谓的事与愿违效应。)”总结前文反常结果。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/she hit you with the flowers.(试想有人捧着一束漂亮鲜花登门，开门后却拿花砸向你。)”以及尾段“So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share them more positively — in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather than a weapon.(因此，如果你想更有说服力，就要结合具体情况、以更积极的方式表达观点。换言之，把你的信念与价值观化作馈赠，而非伤人的武器。)”可知，前文举鲜花伤人的类比，后文点明别把自己的观点当成武器，空处需总结这个比喻的内涵，引出下文；选项E“This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons.(这本质就是把鲜花恶意当成武器使用造成的后果。)”承接例子、呼应文末道理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The days that make us happy make us wise. — by John Masefield When I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it ____41____ me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ____42____ was true. But his serious assurance was ____43____. I was deeply attracted by it. Slowly, I seemed to ____44____ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception (洞察力), not ____45____ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind ____46____ caused by fear. Active happiness — not mere satisfaction or ____47____ — often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ____48____ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____49____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____50____ vision. Nor are the ____51____ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____52____. Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you — people, thoughts, emotions, pressures — are now ____53____ a larger scene. Everything ____54____ a fairer proportion (比例). Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ____55____. 41. A. terrified B. surprised C. satisfied D. upset 42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. former 43. A. distracting B. confusing C. arresting D. disturbing 44. A. convey B. observe C. analyse D. appreciate 45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed 46. A. spots B. paths C. roads D. places 47. A. entertainment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fulfillment 48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. accompanied D. survived 49. A. shortcomings B. stupidity C. brightness D. memories 50. A. physical B. ordinary C. spiritual D. daily 51. A. expectations B. impressions C. adventures D. insights 52. A. extended B. collapsed C. remained D. withdrew 53. A. fitted into B. got out C. stayed on D. kept off 54. A. forms B. promises C. needs D. covers 55. A. happiness B. ability C. wisdom D. life 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者品读名言 “快乐的日子使人睿智”，感悟快乐能扫清内心负面情绪、开阔眼界、提升洞察力，最终催生智慧的人生哲理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我第一次读到这位英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很吃惊。A. terrified使恐惧；B. surprised使惊讶；C. satisfied使满意；D. upset使心烦。根据后文“Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ____ was true. But his serious assurance was”可知，作者一贯的认知和名言观点相反，因此初次读到这句话心生惊讶。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有深入思考，我一直以为事实恰恰相反。A. other另外一个；B. opposite对立面，相反的人或物；C. view观点；D. former前者。根据前文“The days that make us happy make us wise.”及“It ____ me”可知，名言和作者固有想法相悖，即作者原本认为相反的观点是对的。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他笃定严谨的表述十分引人注目。A. distracting使人分心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. arresting引人注意的；D. disturbing扰人的。根据后文“I was deeply attracted by it”可知，这句话牢牢吸引住作者。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的深意，意识到快乐催生的智慧源于清醒的洞察力，这份洞察力不会被焦虑蒙蔽，也不会因绝望与无聊变得黯淡，也没有因恐惧造成的认知盲区。A. convey传达；B. observe观察；C. analyse分析；D. appreciate领会、理解。根据后文“realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception”可知，作者领会了这句话的内涵。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. iced加上糖霜；B. clouded(使)模糊、蒙蔽；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据后文“by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom”可知，快乐带来的智慧来自清晰的洞察力，不会被焦虑蒙蔽，cloud作动词表示“使模糊、使蒙上阴影”，和dimmed呼应。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. spots斑点，地点；B. paths小路；C. roads大路；D. places地点。根据后文“caused by fear”可知，恐惧阻碍思考，会造成的认知盲区，blind spots是固定搭配，意为“盲区、认知盲点”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：发自内心的快乐——不只是浅层的满足或成就感，往往突如其来。A. entertainment消遣娱乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fulfillment充实、满足感。根据前文“not mere satisfaction or”可知，此处指主动的快乐不仅仅是单纯的满足或成就感，or连接并列近义词，和satisfaction语义相近，fulfillment表示内心的满足、成就感。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后你会发现，智慧始终与快乐相伴而生。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；C. accompanied陪伴；D. survived幸存。根据前文“The days that make us happy make us wise.”可知，快乐带来智慧，智慧伴随快乐出现。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：不可思议的是，在你眼中，青草愈发青翠，鸟鸣愈发悦耳，朋友身上的缺点也变得更容易理解、值得包容。A. shortcomings缺点；B. stupidity愚笨；C. brightness亮度；D. memories回忆。根据后文“more understandable, and more forgivable”可知，此处指朋友的缺点也变得更可理解、更值得原谅，符合快乐让人更宽容的语境。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，矫正人精神层面的眼界。A. physical身体的；B. ordinary普通的；C. spiritual精神的；D. daily日常的。根据前文“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter”可知，文章讨论内心思想、洞察力，属于精神层面，此处指快乐就像眼镜，改变你看待事物的视角，纠正你精神层面的认知。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：快乐带来的深刻感悟不只局限于身边琐事。A. expectations期待；B. impressions印象；C. adventures冒险；D. insights深刻见解、洞察力。根据前文“Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____ vision.”可知，此处承接上文快乐提升洞察力，此处指快乐催生的感悟、见解不只局限于身边琐事。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：身处苦闷时，思绪被愁苦困住，视线如被高墙阻隔；内心愉悦时，这道阻隔的墙便轰然倒塌。A. extended延伸；B. collapsed倒塌；C. remained继续存在，仍然是；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall”可知，不开心有墙壁阻隔视线，开心则墙壁消失、垮塌。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：脚下的土地、周遭的世间万物——形形色色的人、思绪、心绪与各样压力——此刻都融汇进更宏大的格局之中。A. fitted into融入、归入；B. got out离开；C. stayed on继续停留；D. kept off避开。根据后文“a larger scene”可知，内心愉悦时，眼界开阔，细碎小事都被放进更大的整体格局。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：万事万物都拥有了更客观合理的尺度。A. forms构成；B. promises承诺；C. needs需要；D. covers覆盖、呈现。根据后文“a fairer proportion”可知，眼界开阔后看待事物更客观，也就是原本局限的认知放下后，所有事物都能呈现出更恰当的比例格局。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：而这，便是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. ability能力；C. wisdom智慧；D. life人生。结尾呼应开篇名言“The days that make us happy make us wise”，点明快乐带来智慧。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baiheliang Underwater Museum is a precious archeological site in Fuling, Chongqing, sitting on a 1,600-meter-long and 15-meter-wide natural stone ridge (石梁). This underwater museum ____56____ (praise) as the World’s First Ancient Hydrological (水文的) Station by UNESCO for decades, and was selected into the World Cultural Heritage tentative list in 2012. In the Tang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people began leaving inscriptions (题刻) on the White Crane Ridge (Baiheliang) and some works ____57____ (be) about the water changes at those times. Later on, people carved stone fish ____58____ (record) the water level. Dating back to 763 AD, the ridge bears 18 stone fish and 165 inscriptions (over 30,000 characters), ____59____ record the Yangtze River’s upstream water level changes for over 1,200 years, ____60____ (present) a unique ancient hydrological measuring method unparalleled by other ancient civilizations. ____61____ the Three Gorges Dam constructed, the White Crane Ridge has been submerged (淹没) to a depth of about 40 meters, and only in some months of water ____62____ (short) can the site be exposed above water. To ____63____ (well) preserve this valuable historical and cultural site, Baiheliang Underwater Museum was built with the advanced ____64____ (technology) method of “unstressed container” for people to see the real view underwater ____65____ many cultural relics in the exhibition hall. If you come to this great place, remember to walk through the “time tunnel” to the riverbed! 【答案】56. has been praised 57. were 58. to record 59. which 60. presenting 61. With 62. shortage 63. better 64. technological 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了重庆涪陵白鹤梁水下博物馆，它作为珍贵的考古遗址，被联合国教科文组织誉为“世界第一古代水文站”，以及其历史渊源、被淹没的现状和保护措施。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这座水下博物馆多年来一直被联合国教科文组织誉为“世界首个古代水文站”，并于 2012 年被列入世界文化遗产预备名录。根据时间状语for decades, 可知应用现在完成时；主语This underwater museum与praise之间是被动关系，所以用has been praised。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在唐朝时期，中国古代人民开始在白鹤岭（白鹤梁）上刻下文字记载，其中一些作品描绘了那个时期水的变化情况。主语some works为复数概念，且描述唐朝时期的情况，应用一般过去时。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们用石头雕刻出鱼的形状来记录水位情况。人们雕刻石鱼的目的是记录水位，故用不定式to record表示目的。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意：该山脊可追溯至公元763年，上面刻有18块石鱼和165处铭文（共计超过3万个字符），这些铭文记录了长达1200多年里长江上游的水位变化情况，展现了独一无二的古代水文测量方法，这种方法在其他古代文明中是绝无仅有的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词18stone fish and 165 inscriptions，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主语 the ridge与present之间是主动关系，且present的动作与bears同时发生，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着三峡大坝的建成，白鹤梁已被淹没至约40米深的水下位置，只有在几个月的枯水期，该遗址才会露出水面。constructed为过去分词，此处为介词with的复合结构的用法，表示“随着……”，With the Three Gorges Dam constructed 意为“随着三峡大坝的修建”。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空格前为名词water，空格后为情态动词can，short为形容词，意为“短缺的”，其对应的名词形式为shortage，water shortage为固定搭配，意为“缺水”。 【63题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：为了更好地保护这一珍贵的历史文化遗址，白鹤梁水下博物馆采用了“非受力容器”的先进技术建造而成，游客可以在此看到水下的真实景象以及展览厅内的众多文物。空格前为不定式符号To，空格后为动词preserve，可知此处需填副词修饰动词preserve，结合语境“为了更好地保护这一珍贵的历史文化遗址”，所以需用比较级形式。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格后为名词method，所以此处需要用提示词的形容词形式technological修饰名词method，表示“先进的技术方法”。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空格前后均为名词性成分，分别是“the real view underwater(水下真实景观)”和“many cultural relics in the exhibition hall(水下展厅中的许多文物)”，二者均是“人们通过水下博物馆能够看到的内容”，所以用连词and构成并列关系。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近期，你校发起了主题为“Small Moves, Big Health”的倡议，旨在倡导同学们将碎片化运动融入日常生活，提升身心健康。学校英文报社现向全体同学征稿，邀请大家分享参与经历。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的具体做法； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Moves, Big Health ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Small Moves, Big Health Since the launch of the “Small Moves, Big Health” activity, I’ve seized fragmented time to practice light exercise consistently. During 10-minute class breaks, I skip rope with classmates. On my way to and from school, I walk 20 minutes instead of taking the bus. After evening self-study, I do 5-minute stretches to relax tired muscles. These tiny acts have become my daily routine. The gains are remarkable. Physically, I’m more energetic in classes and rarely get sick. Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, helping me focus better. Truly, small consistent moves bring big health benefits. I’ll stick to these habits, as every tiny step leads to a healthier life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，说明你的具体做法以及收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 持续的：consistent→continuous 缓解：relieve→ease 压力：stress→pressure 专注：focus→concentrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, helping me focus better. 拓展句：Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, which helps me focus better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, helping me focus better.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I’ll stick to these habits, as every tiny step leads to a healthier life.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Mom was born in a small village, which is famous for paper-folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals. In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad. They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later. Not knowing English, she was lonely until I was born. When I was young, Mom liked to make paper animals for me. She folded up the paper, then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and even a shark. Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action figure. I brought out the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger’s skin. "That doesn’t look like a tiger. Is it a toy? ""I had never thought of that. But looking at it, it was really just a piece of wrapping paper. Later, Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures. I packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic(阁楼). Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them, pressed and then put them away in the box in the attic. Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me. I tried to correct her. but in vain. Eventually. I stopped talking with her. For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital. Dad and I stood, one on each side of Mom. She turned to me, " Jack, just keep that box with you, and you will find it so important. " She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place. Susan found the shoebox in the attic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Susan found the shoebox in the attic .It was covered with dust. Susan Cleaned and removed the cover . The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded. Susan held the paper animals carefully and admired. She was amazed at them , “ I have never seen such creative works .Your mom was an amazing artist.” In my memories the paper animals would jump and run. But now I found they couldn't move. I picked up the paper tiger. I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother. But I could not read Chinese. I only recognized the word “son” in Chinese. I knew it was a letter to me written by my mother. I posted the photo of the letter on Facebook in hope that somebody could read it for me .In no time it received some comments ,which said it was life story of my mother . One translated it into English. Reading the letter ,I couldn't help sobbing. Through my misty eyes, I read, “wo ai ni ,baobei.”Which means, “ I love you, my son” . I cried out , “I love you, mom. I miss you , mum.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以母亲折的纸兽为线索，讲述母亲深沉的爱。而儿子却一度嫌弃母亲，不和母亲说话。母亲去世后,作者发现纸兽的背面是妈妈写给自己的信，作者悔恨不已。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Susan发现了阁楼上的那个鞋盒子。”可知，第一段可描写打开鞋盒子，看到那些幼年母亲为他叠的折纸动物，童年回忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把那只纸老虎展开，发现了几行妈妈写下的中国文字。”可知，第二段可描写作者读信的内容，及读信之后的心理描写。 2.续写线索：打开鞋盒—看到纸兽—回忆—纸老虎—展开—发现文字—信的内容—想念妈妈。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开盒子：open the shoebox/remove thee cover ②拿起纸兽：pick up /hold/ take up ③.上传网络：post/ share/upload 情绪类 ①欣赏：amazing / wonderful/magical ②.悔恨：regret / cry 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded.（hidden动词过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2]. In no time it received some comments , which said it was life story of my mother .（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $