精品解析：2026届湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟卷(三)英语试题

高三模拟卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Drink some coffee. C. Watch the World Cup final. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s difficult to get along with. 5. Why does the woman apologize? A. For the wasted food. B. For the ruined books. C. For the dirty schoolbag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. On the train. 7. What will the man do next? A. Speed up a little. B. Take another route. C. Meet with a writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A recent trip. B. A school project. C. A childhood memory. 9. What was the highlight of the speakers’ trip? A. Taking photos with friends. B. Finding the hidden waterfall. C. Meeting animals in the woods. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Betty going to do next week? A. Clean up pets. B. Tidy up the yard. C. Shift to a new place. 12. What is unacceptable behavior to the neighbors according to Daniel? A. Keeping noisy pets. B. Throwing away trash everywhere. C. Having parties at an unreasonable hour. 13. What gift will Betty probably get for her neighbors? A. Fine wine. B. Delicious cookies. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A campus part-time job. B. A chance to work online. C. A program for job experience. 15. What field is the woman interested in? A. Government policy. B. Environmental work. C. Business management. 16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest-visiting the career center? A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders. 17. What advice is given on the application process? A. Building up contacts. B. Volunteering at the center. C. Focusing less on coursework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. The full-time native students in Harvard University. C. International students and scholars in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To cover all medical costs. B. To protect you against high medical costs. C. To fulfill the responsibility of paying for medical care. 20. Who needn’t buy the Harvard health insurance? A. Visiting professors. B. International students. C. International scholars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The city museum will hold three special exhibitions this summer, open to all students with a student ID for free. The museum will arrange free guided tours every morning at 10:00 and every afternoon at 2:00, and students can sign up on site. Lockers are provided for free to store personal items such as schoolbags and mobile phones. Ancient Coin Exhibition Date: July 5‒July 20 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.‒5:00 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.) It shows over 300 ancient coins from different dynasties, ranging from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty. Some rare coins with unique designs are on display for the first time. Professional guides offer free explanation every two hours, and a small brochure introducing the history of ancient coins is available for free at the entrance. No video recording is permitted inside the exhibition hall, but taking photos without flash is allowed. Natural Animal Photo Exhibition Date: July 25‒August 10 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.‒4:30 p.m. (last entry at 4:00 p.m.) All photos are taken by famous wildlife photographers from around the world, showing rare animals from home and abroad, such as giant pandas, African elephants and Arctic foxes. Each photo is accompanied by a brief introduction of the animal’s living habits. Visitors are allowed to take photos without flash light, and a photo wall is set up for students to share their photos. Modern Art Creation Exhibition Date: August 15‒August 30 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.‒6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:30 p.m.) It displays more than 80 paintings and handcrafts from young artists aged 18‒30, with themes of nature, youth and life. Students can join free art workshops at 3:00 every afternoon, where professional artists will teach simple handcraft skills. Visitors can also leave messages to encourage the young artists. All exhibitions are closed on Mondays, and the museum will be closed on July 15 for routine maintenance. 1. How long will the Ancient Coin Exhibition last? A. 15 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 25 days. 2. What is allowed in the Natural Animal Photo Exhibition? A. Joining art workshops. B. Taking photos with no flash. C. Coming without a student ID. D. Talking with wildlife photographers. 3. What do the three exhibitions have in common? A. They provide free art lessons. B. They are held in August only. C. They are open till 18:00 every day. D. They are not available on Mondays. B Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof, he was a quiet boy. At 14, he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry. His hands were permanently stained with oil, his fingers scarred from years of hard work. But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage. With no money, no education, and no connections, Zhang taught himself engines. He worked 18-hour days, taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded. At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills. Covered in mud and bruises (挫伤), he refused to quit until they filmed him. That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer. For years, Zhang raced across China, winning events while quietly planning his own brand. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800), he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom. He worked alone — designer, mechanic, salesman — surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night. In 2017, he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, a top seller in China. But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over. In 2024, at age 37, Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO. He mortgaged (抵押) his house and worked nonstop. Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble: “I just work 10 times harder than anyone else.” 4. What can we learn about Zhang’s early life from the first paragraph? A. Lonely and aimless. B. Busy and carefree. C. Isolated and helpless. D. Penniless and tough. 5. Why did Zhang chase the TV crew’s van? A. To show off his beat-up motorcycle. B. To present them with his riding talent. C. To gain access-to advanced riding skills. D. To ask them to film his race experience. 6. What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle? A. He was left with no profit share. B. Low-cost motorcycles were favored. C. He wanted to start a new company. D. No funding was secured for his engine. 7. What does Zhang’s experience show? A. Talent decides achievement. B. Self-learning leads to success. C. A willing heart overcomes all. D. Teamwork guarantees victory. C China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Key components of the ambitious project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu lunar suit and the Tansuo crewed lunar rover (月球车), are currently in the early development stage, and the design work is proceeding on schedule. Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province. The overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site infrastructure have been finalized, and construction work is set to begin soon. The country’s first manned lunar expedition will involve two Long March 10 launches from Wenchang to transport the Lanyue lander and the Mengzhou spacecraft to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset orbital positions, the lander and the spacecraft will rendezvous. Two crew members will enter the lander, which will then separate and go down toward the lunar surface for an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, the astronauts will drive the Tansuo rover to carry out scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon completion, they will return to the lander, which will fly them back to their spaceship waiting in lunar orbit. Finally, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft and return to Earth. Once realized, China will become the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, following the United States’ six successful Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s. To prepare for this challenging adventure, China has selected its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. 8. What can we learn about China’s manned lunar program? A. Key components are in final testing stage. B. Ground systems design is under discussion. C. New launch facilities are fully in operation. D. Research and construction work is on track. 9. What does the underlined word “rendezvous” mean in paragraph 3? A. Separate. B. Adjust. C. Meet. D. Land. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lunar landing preparations are underway. B. The 2030 goal will be achieved ahead of schedule. C. China aims to surpass the US in lunar exploration. D. Apollo missions set new goals for China’s program. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To outline China’s space overall layout. B. To popularize China’s space knowledge. C. To analyze China’s space talent training. D. To show China’s manned lunar progress. D Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. A recent theory by David Eagleman, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, suggests nighttime dreams protect the visual cortex (皮层), the part of the brain responsible for processing vision, from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions, such as hearing or touch. Eagleman’s theory takes into account that the human brain is highly adaptive, with certain areas able to take on new tasks, an ability called neuroplasticity. He argues that neurons compete for survival. The brain distributes its resources by “conducting a do-or-die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or shift” “Just think of neighboring nations. They claim their territories and constantly defend them,” says Eagleman. When we sleep, we can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent — except during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. About 90 minutes after falling asleep, you enter REM. It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks. Activities of these neurons, for one, disable major muscles, preventing the sleeper from acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex, which initiates the dreaming process. Why does REM follow that timetable? It matches when the visual cortex needs to start defending its territory, Eagleman argues. Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM is within the visual cortex. Dreams are the brain’s way of fighting takeover from other senses. As long as the neurons in the visual cortex are actively performing their customary job — in this case, generating visual imagery — they will not be dominated by nearby neurons that process other sensory information. However, Antonio Zadra, a dream researcher at the University of Montreal, claims Eagleman’s theory “has little to do with actual dreaming and explains almost nothing about dreams, as opposed to REM sleep, and is overly reductionistic and simplistic.” 12. Why does Eagleman mention “neighboring nations” in paragraph 2? A. To show nations’ desire for territory. B. To explain how nations-defend territory. C. To compare nations and the human brain. D. To illustrate neurons’ competition for territory. 13. What can we learn about REM? A. It activates sleepers’ major muscles. B. It stops other senses from working. C. It corresponds to the visual cortex’s need. D. It depends on different sensory functions. 14. What is Antonio Zadra’s attitude toward Eagleman’s theory? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Neurons Compete for Survival B. How REM Sleep Changes the Brain C. A New Role: Neuroplasticity in Dreams D. A New Theory: Dreams as Brain Protection 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost. ____16____, and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality. We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers. Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing. ·Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind, and makes us feel fresh for new goals. Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment. ____17____. Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature. Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes, their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up. ·Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world. The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature. We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness, and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives. ·Calmness for the Body When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant. ____19____. It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more, overcome adverse effects, and have less stay at the hospital. Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century. ____20____. A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Day to Remember My mother’s simple wish last Mother’s Day was togetherness. We packed a basket with treats from her favorite bakery and drove to the ____21____. Sand flew as my younger siblings started digging. A ____22____ soon erupted over a single green plastic shovel, each claiming it vital for their castle. Before ____23____, my parents watched with knowing smiles. They ____24____ creativity, sparking a search for ____25____ tools. We found that picnic cups could be used to dig, and an empty potato-salad container made an excellent shovel. We became builders of sand, tirelessly constructing towers and digging moats (护城河). The afternoon sun cast long shadows across our wide ____26____, which we decorated with shells and stones. Stepping back, we ____27____ our masterpiece — a sign of shared effort. Mom sighed happily, wishing to ____28____ this perfect day forever. Dad raised his ____29____. While posing, I accidentally said “Time capsule!” instead of “Cheese!”, causing warm laughs and retakes. That slip of the tongue sparked an idea. Could we _____30_____ save this day? I _____31_____ collecting mementos to bury as a future gift. We gathered tiny shells, the cup that had served as a shovel, and even the bakery box label. At home, we placed these into a strong steel bottle. Under an old apple tree, we dug a small hole. As Dad prepared to _____32_____ the bottle with earth, my little sister Indi ran over, hands _____33_____. With a playful smile, she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole — a literal try to “_____34_____” the moment. Her innocent _____35_____ melted into our laughter, wrapping the day in a final layer of joy. 21. A. church B. beach C. farm D. desert 22. A. game B. chat C. quarrel D. silence 23. A. looking away B. walking out C. moving on D. stepping in 24. A. urged B. demanded C. discouraged D. ignored 25. A. expensive B. traditional C. dangerous D. unconventional 26. A. figure B. creation C. vision D. impression 27. A. criticized B. built C. admired D. abandoned 28. A. preserve B. repeat C. describe D. experience 29. A. hand B. position C. voice D. camera 30. A. physically B. completely C. smoothly D. slowly 31. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. suggested D. finished 32. A. cover B. fill C. decorate D. clean 33. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. cupped 34. A. remember B. freeze C. melt D. capture 35. A. logic B. tip C. words D. action 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, as China marked World Sleep Day, doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health. Actually, poor sleep ____36____ (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them ____37____ (require) medical intervention. Experts attribute the widespread issue ____38____ long working hours, work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits. Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy ____39____ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) ____40____ (replaceable) role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, ____41____ clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses, the consequences are even more severe. Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders may increase ____42____ risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability(烦躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss. Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system ____43____ can disrupt sleep. Poor sleep, in turn, may make it harder for patients to adhere to (遵守) their treatment, ____44____ (potential) leading to failure. To improve sleep quality, doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed. Those with chronic conditions _____45_____ (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌唱大赛。请给外教Jack写封邮件，请他进行指导。邮件内容包括： 1.说明需要指导的内容； 2.约定指导时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first-hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and — THUMP — he fell flat onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I gave him a quick smile and looked away. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split straight down the back seam (缝). I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I decided to return Ryan’s jacket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三模拟卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Drink some coffee. C. Watch the World Cup final. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s difficult to get along with. 5. Why does the woman apologize? A. For the wasted food. B. For the ruined books. C. For the dirty schoolbag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. On the train. 7. What will the man do next? A. Speed up a little. B. Take another route. C. Meet with a writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A recent trip. B. A school project. C. A childhood memory. 9. What was the highlight of the speakers’ trip? A. Taking photos with friends. B. Finding the hidden waterfall. C. Meeting animals in the woods. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Betty going to do next week? A. Clean up pets. B. Tidy up the yard. C. Shift to a new place. 12. What is unacceptable behavior to the neighbors according to Daniel? A. Keeping noisy pets. B. Throwing away trash everywhere. C. Having parties at an unreasonable hour. 13. What gift will Betty probably get for her neighbors? A. Fine wine. B. Delicious cookies. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A campus part-time job. B. A chance to work online. C. A program for job experience. 15. What field is the woman interested in? A. Government policy. B. Environmental work. C. Business management. 16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest-visiting the career center? A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders. 17. What advice is given on the application process? A. Building up contacts. B. Volunteering at the center. C. Focusing less on coursework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. The full-time native students in Harvard University. C. International students and scholars in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To cover all medical costs. B. To protect you against high medical costs. C. To fulfill the responsibility of paying for medical care. 20. Who needn’t buy the Harvard health insurance? A. Visiting professors. B. International students. C. International scholars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The city museum will hold three special exhibitions this summer, open to all students with a student ID for free. The museum will arrange free guided tours every morning at 10:00 and every afternoon at 2:00, and students can sign up on site. Lockers are provided for free to store personal items such as schoolbags and mobile phones. Ancient Coin Exhibition Date: July 5‒July 20 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.‒5:00 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.) It shows over 300 ancient coins from different dynasties, ranging from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty. Some rare coins with unique designs are on display for the first time. Professional guides offer free explanation every two hours, and a small brochure introducing the history of ancient coins is available for free at the entrance. No video recording is permitted inside the exhibition hall, but taking photos without flash is allowed. Natural Animal Photo Exhibition Date: July 25‒August 10 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.‒4:30 p.m. (last entry at 4:00 p.m.) All photos are taken by famous wildlife photographers from around the world, showing rare animals from home and abroad, such as giant pandas, African elephants and Arctic foxes. Each photo is accompanied by a brief introduction of the animal’s living habits. Visitors are allowed to take photos without flash light, and a photo wall is set up for students to share their photos. Modern Art Creation Exhibition Date: August 15‒August 30 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.‒6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:30 p.m.) It displays more than 80 paintings and handcrafts from young artists aged 18‒30, with themes of nature, youth and life. Students can join free art workshops at 3:00 every afternoon, where professional artists will teach simple handcraft skills. Visitors can also leave messages to encourage the young artists. All exhibitions are closed on Mondays, and the museum will be closed on July 15 for routine maintenance. 1. How long will the Ancient Coin Exhibition last? A. 15 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 25 days. 2. What is allowed in the Natural Animal Photo Exhibition? A. Joining art workshops. B. Taking photos with no flash. C. Coming without a student ID. D. Talking with wildlife photographers. 3. What do the three exhibitions have in common? A. They provide free art lessons. B. They are held in August only. C. They are open till 18:00 every day. D. They are not available on Mondays. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了市博物馆在暑期为持有学生证的学生免费举办的三个特展（古币展、自然动物摄影展、现代艺术创作展）的日期、开放时间、展览内容及相关规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Coin Exhibition(古代硬币展)”部分中的“Date: July 5‒July 20(日期：7月5日至20日)”可知，该展览从7月5日开始，到7月20日结束，总共持续16天。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural Animal Photo Exhibition(自然动物摄影展)”部分中的“Visitors are allowed to take photos without flash light(参观者可以在没有闪光灯的情况下拍照)”可知，该展览允许游客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All exhibitions are closed on Mondays(所有展览周一闭馆)”以及每个展览日期后面标注的“closed on Mondays(星期一休馆)”可知，这三个展览的共同点是星期一均不开放。 B Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof, he was a quiet boy. At 14, he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry. His hands were permanently stained with oil, his fingers scarred from years of hard work. But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage. With no money, no education, and no connections, Zhang taught himself engines. He worked 18-hour days, taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded. At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills. Covered in mud and bruises (挫伤), he refused to quit until they filmed him. That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer. For years, Zhang raced across China, winning events while quietly planning his own brand. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800), he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom. He worked alone — designer, mechanic, salesman — surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night. In 2017, he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, a top seller in China. But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over. In 2024, at age 37, Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO. He mortgaged (抵押) his house and worked nonstop. Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble: “I just work 10 times harder than anyone else.” 4. What can we learn about Zhang’s early life from the first paragraph? A. Lonely and aimless. B. Busy and carefree. C. Isolated and helpless. D. Penniless and tough. 5. Why did Zhang chase the TV crew’s van? A. To show off his beat-up motorcycle. B. To present them with his riding talent. C. To gain access-to advanced riding skills. D. To ask them to film his race experience. 6. What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle? A. He was left with no profit share. B. Low-cost motorcycles were favored. C. He wanted to start a new company. D. No funding was secured for his engine. 7. What does Zhang’s experience show? A. Talent decides achievement. B. Self-learning leads to success. C. A willing heart overcomes all. D. Teamwork guarantees victory. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了出身贫寒的张雪如何克服重重困难，坚持创造了国产高性能摩托车品牌，并成为第一个赢得世界超级摩托车比赛的中国品牌的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship.(张雪于 1987 年出生在湖南一个偏远村庄的一个贫困且破碎的家庭中，他似乎注定要经历艰难困苦。)”可知，张雪家境贫寒，身无分文；根据第一段“But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage.(但在那些艰难的日子里，一个大胆的梦想悄然生根发芽：要制造出性能卓越的中国高性能摩托车，使其能够在世界赛场上驰骋并取得胜利。)”及文章内容可知，张雪克服了重重困难，最终实现了梦想，可见他性格坚韧，非常顽强。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills.(19 岁时，他骑着一辆破旧的摩托车，在雨中一路疾驰了100公里，去追一辆电视台的面包车，希望能借此机会展示一下自己的骑车技巧。)”可知，张追赶电视台的面包车是为了展示自己的骑车才能。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over.(但当他的合伙人拒绝投资他自主开发的引擎时，他不得不一无所有地离开，重新开始。)”可知，没有为他开发的引擎获得资金支持，使张不得不离开Kayu Motorcycle。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，张雪出身贫寒困苦、没有资源，却始终怀揣“造中国高性能摩托、赢世界冠军”的梦想；从追电视台面包车求机会，到创业受挫后从零起步，甚至抵押房产孤注一掷，全程靠坚定的意志克服所有难关，最终取得成功，故张的经历表明坚定的心志可以克服一切困难。 C China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Key components of the ambitious project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu lunar suit and the Tansuo crewed lunar rover (月球车), are currently in the early development stage, and the design work is proceeding on schedule. Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province. The overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site infrastructure have been finalized, and construction work is set to begin soon. The country’s first manned lunar expedition will involve two Long March 10 launches from Wenchang to transport the Lanyue lander and the Mengzhou spacecraft to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset orbital positions, the lander and the spacecraft will rendezvous. Two crew members will enter the lander, which will then separate and go down toward the lunar surface for an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, the astronauts will drive the Tansuo rover to carry out scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon completion, they will return to the lander, which will fly them back to their spaceship waiting in lunar orbit. Finally, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft and return to Earth. Once realized, China will become the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, following the United States’ six successful Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s. To prepare for this challenging adventure, China has selected its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. 8. What can we learn about China’s manned lunar program? A. Key components are in final testing stage. B. Ground systems design is under discussion. C. New launch facilities are fully in operation. D. Research and construction work is on track. 9. What does the underlined word “rendezvous” mean in paragraph 3? A. Separate. B. Adjust. C. Meet. D. Land. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lunar landing preparations are underway. B. The 2030 goal will be achieved ahead of schedule. C. China aims to surpass the US in lunar exploration. D. Apollo missions set new goals for China’s program. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To outline China’s space overall layout. B. To popularize China’s space knowledge. C. To analyze China’s space talent training. D. To show China’s manned lunar progress. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国载人登月工程稳步推进，各项研发、基建按计划开展，罗列关键设备研发进度、登月完整流程以及相关筹备工作进展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency.(据中国载人航天局称，中国在载人月球探测计划方面正稳步推进，所有相关研究和建设均按计划进行，旨在于2030年实现将中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标)”可知，中国载人登月计划的研究与建设工作正在稳步推进。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After reaching their preset orbital positions, the lander and the spacecraft will rendezvous. Two crew members will enter the lander, which will then separate and go down toward the lunar surface for an engine-assisted soft landing.(在到达预定的轨道位置后，着陆器和航天器将rendezvous。两名宇航员将进入着陆器，随后着陆器将分离并朝着月球表面降落，进行依靠引擎辅助的软着陆)”可知，着陆器和航天器需要交会汇合。由此可知，划线词rendezvous与meet“交汇”意思接近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To prepare for this challenging adventure, China has selected its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations.(为了迎接这次极具挑战性的探索之旅，中国已选派了第四批航天员，他们目前正在接受月球着陆和在月球表面执行任务的训练)”可推知，登月筹备工作正在进行。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency.(据中国载人航天局称，中国在载人月球探测计划方面正稳步推进，所有相关研究和建设均按计划进行，旨在于2030年实现将中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标)”可知，全文围绕项目进展、设备研发、登月步骤、前期筹备展开，旨在介绍我国载人登月的发展近况。 D Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. A recent theory by David Eagleman, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, suggests nighttime dreams protect the visual cortex (皮层), the part of the brain responsible for processing vision, from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions, such as hearing or touch. Eagleman’s theory takes into account that the human brain is highly adaptive, with certain areas able to take on new tasks, an ability called neuroplasticity. He argues that neurons compete for survival. The brain distributes its resources by “conducting a do-or-die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or shift” “Just think of neighboring nations. They claim their territories and constantly defend them,” says Eagleman. When we sleep, we can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent — except during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. About 90 minutes after falling asleep, you enter REM. It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks. Activities of these neurons, for one, disable major muscles, preventing the sleeper from acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex, which initiates the dreaming process. Why does REM follow that timetable? It matches when the visual cortex needs to start defending its territory, Eagleman argues. Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM is within the visual cortex. Dreams are the brain’s way of fighting takeover from other senses. As long as the neurons in the visual cortex are actively performing their customary job — in this case, generating visual imagery — they will not be dominated by nearby neurons that process other sensory information. However, Antonio Zadra, a dream researcher at the University of Montreal, claims Eagleman’s theory “has little to do with actual dreaming and explains almost nothing about dreams, as opposed to REM sleep, and is overly reductionistic and simplistic.” 12. Why does Eagleman mention “neighboring nations” in paragraph 2? A. To show nations’ desire for territory. B. To explain how nations-defend territory. C. To compare nations and the human brain. D. To illustrate neurons’ competition for territory. 13. What can we learn about REM? A. It activates sleepers’ major muscles. B. It stops other senses from working. C. It corresponds to the visual cortex’s need. D. It depends on different sensory functions. 14. What is Antonio Zadra’s attitude toward Eagleman’s theory? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Neurons Compete for Survival B. How REM Sleep Changes the Brain C. A New Role: Neuroplasticity in Dreams D. A New Theory: Dreams as Brain Protection 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学神经科学家David Eagleman提出的一项关于梦境作用的新理论，指出梦境能够保护大脑视觉皮层不被其他感官功能侵占，介绍了神经元竞争机制、快速眼动睡眠的工作原理，同时引用其他学者的观点对该理论提出了质疑。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He argues that neurons compete for survival. The brain distributes its resources by “conducting a do-or-die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or shift” “Just think of neighboring nations. They claim their territories and constantly defend them,” says Eagleman.(他认为神经元为生存而竞争，大脑会开展激烈的领地竞争，感官区域会根据信号变化得失神经领地。Eagleman表示，这就好比相邻国家争夺并守卫领土。)”可知，作者列举邻国的例子是为了形象阐释神经元争夺大脑领地的原理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It matches when the visual cortex needs to start defending its territory, Eagleman argues.(Eagleman认为，快速眼动睡眠的出现时间，刚好契合视觉皮层需要守卫自身领地的时间。)”可知，快速眼动睡眠的时间与视觉皮层的防护需求相匹配。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, Antonio Zadra, a dream researcher at the University of Montreal, claims Eagleman’s theory “has little to do with actual dreaming and explains almost nothing about dreams, as opposed to REM sleep, and is overly reductionistic and simplistic.”(然而，蒙特利尔大学的梦境研究员Antonio Zadra声称，Eagleman的理论“与实际的梦境关系不大，也不是REM睡眠，几乎无法解释梦境，而且过于简化和简单化。”)”可知，Antonio Zadra对这一理论持批判态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A recent theory by David Eagleman, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, suggests nighttime dreams protect the visual cortex (皮层), the part of the brain responsible for processing vision, from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions, such as hearing or touch(斯坦福大学神经科学家David Eagleman提出一项新理论：夜间做梦能够保护负责处理视觉信息的大脑视觉皮层，防止其在睡眠中被听觉、触觉等其他感官功能侵占)”可知，全文围绕“梦境可保护大脑”的全新理论展开，D选项精准概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost. ____16____, and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality. We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers. Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing. ·Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind, and makes us feel fresh for new goals. Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment. ____17____. Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature. Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes, their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up. ·Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world. The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature. We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness, and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives. ·Calmness for the Body When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant. ____19____. It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more, overcome adverse effects, and have less stay at the hospital. Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century. ____20____. A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了大自然的治愈力量。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost.(无路的森林、宁静的景致和鸟儿悦耳的歌声，都是人们不惜一切代价都渴望拥有的自然珍宝。)”和后文“and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality.(它能恢复精力，改善性格。)”可知，空处应说明大自然的力量；选项B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace(大自然是通往内心平静最纯净的途径)指出了大自然对人的治愈力量，后文的it指代Nature，语意连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment.(大自然能够帮助我们缓解大脑的过度活跃状态，并以其宁静的环境使我们放松下来。)”和后文“Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature.(对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童的研究表明，孩子们在接触自然环境后，注意力持续时间会有所提高。)”可知，前文描述了大自然对大脑起到了镇静效果，后文用具体的研究来证明了这一点，故选项A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect(研究已经证实了这种镇静效果。)承接前后文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world.(我们的五种感官都被充分激活了，我们的心灵也与自然世界建立了紧密的联系。)”及该段主题句“Strength for the Soul(对心灵的力量)”可知，该段主要讲述了大自然对于人类心灵的力量，故选项E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul(身处大自然之中能让我们与自己的心灵产生深深的共鸣。)与后文衔接合理，符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant.(当你置身于大自然之中时，你的情绪会得到舒缓，也会感到愉悦。)”和后文“It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones.(它能够降低血压、稳定心率，并减少应激激素的分泌。)”可知，前文说明了大自然对人类精神上的治愈，后文具体指出了它对人类身体疾病的作用，故选项C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being(此外，大自然有益于身体健康。)概况提出了大自然不仅有益于精神健康，还有益于身体健康，承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century.(大自然对我们的健康有着神奇的影响。在这个快节奏的都市时代，我们必须投入时间去寻求内心、身体和灵魂的永恒宁静。)”可知，选项D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life(这将确保您拥有更快乐、更健康的生活。)在前文的基础上总结说明了到大自然中寻求身心宁静会带来的好处，符合文章主题。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Day to Remember My mother’s simple wish last Mother’s Day was togetherness. We packed a basket with treats from her favorite bakery and drove to the ____21____. Sand flew as my younger siblings started digging. A ____22____ soon erupted over a single green plastic shovel, each claiming it vital for their castle. Before ____23____, my parents watched with knowing smiles. They ____24____ creativity, sparking a search for ____25____ tools. We found that picnic cups could be used to dig, and an empty potato-salad container made an excellent shovel. We became builders of sand, tirelessly constructing towers and digging moats (护城河). The afternoon sun cast long shadows across our wide ____26____, which we decorated with shells and stones. Stepping back, we ____27____ our masterpiece — a sign of shared effort. Mom sighed happily, wishing to ____28____ this perfect day forever. Dad raised his ____29____. While posing, I accidentally said “Time capsule!” instead of “Cheese!”, causing warm laughs and retakes. That slip of the tongue sparked an idea. Could we _____30_____ save this day? I _____31_____ collecting mementos to bury as a future gift. We gathered tiny shells, the cup that had served as a shovel, and even the bakery box label. At home, we placed these into a strong steel bottle. Under an old apple tree, we dug a small hole. As Dad prepared to _____32_____ the bottle with earth, my little sister Indi ran over, hands _____33_____. With a playful smile, she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole — a literal try to “_____34_____” the moment. Her innocent _____35_____ melted into our laughter, wrapping the day in a final layer of joy. 21. A. church B. beach C. farm D. desert 22. A. game B. chat C. quarrel D. silence 23. A. looking away B. walking out C. moving on D. stepping in 24. A. urged B. demanded C. discouraged D. ignored 25. A. expensive B. traditional C. dangerous D. unconventional 26. A. figure B. creation C. vision D. impression 27. A. criticized B. built C. admired D. abandoned 28. A. preserve B. repeat C. describe D. experience 29. A. hand B. position C. voice D. camera 30. A. physically B. completely C. smoothly D. slowly 31. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. suggested D. finished 32. A. cover B. fill C. decorate D. clean 33. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. cupped 34. A. remember B. freeze C. melt D. capture 35. A. logic B. tip C. words D. action 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人在母亲节前往沙滩共度温馨时光。孩子们玩耍时因玩具发生争执，父母没有直接干预，而是引导大家发挥创造力、就地取材制作工具搭建沙堡。一次拍照口误启发大家制作时光胶囊留存美好回忆，妹妹用冰块定格瞬间的可爱举动，为这一天增添了满满的欢乐与温暖。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们装了一篮她最爱的面包店点心，开车去往沙滩。A. church教堂；B. beach沙滩；C. farm农场；D. desert沙漠。根据下文“Sand flew as my younger siblings started digging”可知，地面有沙子，孩子们挖坑玩沙，场景为沙滩。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，大家因为唯一一把绿色塑料小铲子吵了起来，每个人都称铲子对搭建沙堡必不可少。A. game游戏；B. chat闲谈；C. quarrel争吵；D. silence沉默。根据下文“each claiming it vital for their castle”可知，孩子们争抢同一把铲子，互不相让，引发了争执。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母没有上前插手，只是带着了然的笑容在一旁观望。A. looking away扭头避开；B. walking out外出；C. moving on继续前行；D. stepping in介入、插手。根据下文“my parents watched with knowing smiles”可知，父母只是静静旁观，没有介入孩子们的小争执。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，促使大家去寻找别的工具。A. urged鼓励；B. demanded要求；C. discouraged阻拦；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“sparking a search for tools”可知，在父母的正向引导下，孩子们主动寻找替代工具，发挥想象力。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，促使大家去寻找非常规的工具。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unconventional非常规的。根据下文“We found that picnic cups could be used to dig, and an empty potato-salad container made an excellent shovel”可知，纸杯、空餐盒都不是专用玩沙工具，属于非常规工具。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：午后的阳光在我们精心搭建的作品上投下长长的影子，我们还用贝壳和石头装饰它。A. figure人像；B. creation创作物；C. vision愿景；D. impression印象。根据上文“We became builders of sand, tirelessly constructing towers and digging moats”可知，一家人齐心协力搭建的沙堡，是共同完成的创作成果。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们后退几步，欣赏自己的杰作，这是所有人齐心协力的成果。A. criticized批评；B. built建造；C. admired欣赏；D. abandoned舍弃。根据下文“our masterpiece — a sign of shared effort”可知，沙堡是众人用心完成的完美作品，大家驻足观赏、倍感满足。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈舒心地叹了口气，想要永久留住这完美的一天。A. preserve留存；B. repeat重复；C. describe描述；D. experience经历。根据后文“While posing, I accidentally said “Time capsule!” instead of “Cheese!”, causing warm laughs and retakes.”可知，妈妈希望留住这份美好、珍藏当下的幸福时光。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：爸爸举起相机（准备拍照）。A. hand手；B. position姿势；C. voice嗓音；D. camera相机。根据下文“While posing”可知，一家人摆姿势准备拍照，爸爸举起了相机。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个口误带来灵感，我们能不能实实在在把这一天留存下来？A. physically实实在在地；B. completely彻底地；C. smoothly顺畅地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“bury as a future gift”埋实物做时光胶囊可知，作者想通过实物留存的方式，实实在在留住这一天的美好。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我提议收集纪念品埋起来，当作留给未来的礼物。A. avoided避免；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. suggested提议；D. finished完成。根据上文“That slip of the tongue sparked an idea”可知，作者萌生想法后，主动向家人提出了这个建议。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在爸爸准备用泥土盖住瓶子的时候，小妹妹茵蒂跑了过来。A. cover遮盖；B. fill填满；C. decorate装饰；D. clean清理。根据上文“we dug a small hole”可知，挖好坑放入瓶子后，需要用泥土遮盖掩埋瓶子。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在爸爸准备用泥土盖住瓶子的时候，小妹妹茵蒂双手捧物跑了过来。A. opened张开的；B. closed紧闭的；C. raised抬起的；D. cupped窝成杯状的。根据下文“she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole”可知，妹妹双手窝成杯状，捧着冰块跑来。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她调皮地笑着往坑里丢了一把亮晶晶的冰块，实实在在想要“冻住”这一刻。A. remember记住；B. freeze冻结；C. melt融化；D. capture捕捉。根据上文“shining ice cubes”可知，冰块具有冰冻的特性，妹妹想用冰块冻结、留住美好瞬间。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她天真的举动融进我们的欢声笑语，为这一天画上充满欢乐的收尾。A. logic逻辑；B. tip小贴士；C. words话语；D. action举动。根据上文“she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole”可知，往坑里扔冰块是妹妹天真可爱的行为举动。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, as China marked World Sleep Day, doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health. Actually, poor sleep ____36____ (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them ____37____ (require) medical intervention. Experts attribute the widespread issue ____38____ long working hours, work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits. Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy ____39____ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) ____40____ (replaceable) role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, ____41____ clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses, the consequences are even more severe. Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders may increase ____42____ risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability(烦躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss. Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system ____43____ can disrupt sleep. Poor sleep, in turn, may make it harder for patients to adhere to (遵守) their treatment, ____44____ (potential) leading to failure. To improve sleep quality, doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed. Those with chronic conditions _____45_____ (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 【答案】36. has affected 37. requiring 38. to 39. reliance 40. irreplaceable 41. and 42. the 43. that##which 44. potentially 45. are advised 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在世界睡眠日来临之际，医生呼吁人们重视睡眠。中国超3亿人有睡眠障碍，主因工作压力与生活习惯，建议规律作息。 【36题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：实际上，在过去几十年里，睡眠问题一直影响着全国数亿人。动词affect在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the last decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语poor sleep为单数名词，助动词have使用单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国睡眠研究会3月份的一份报告，中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍，其中近一半需要接受医疗干预。此处独立主格结构中动词require与前面逻辑主语nearly half of them为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式requiring。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家将这一普遍问题归咎于长时间的工作、工作压力以及现代的生活习惯。固定短语attribute ...to意为“把……归因于/归咎于……”符合句意。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：文化评论家席瑞指出，对职业前景的担忧，以及对咖啡、奶茶和智能手机的过度依赖，导致目前人们的睡眠时间大幅减少。该空需要一个名词在句中作along with的宾语，rely为动词，其名词拼写为reliance。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京佑安医院神经内科主任孙凤辉强调，睡眠在人类健康中起着不可替代的作用，优质的睡眠有助于身体恢复、调节激素、增强免疫力和清除大脑废物。该空需要一个形容词作role的定语，根据下文“as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, _____ clear brain waste.”可知，睡眠对身体有着不可替代的作用，形容词replaceable意为“可取代的”，其反义词irreplaceable意为“不可取代的”符合句意。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。空后动词短语clear brain waste与前面restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity并列，应填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：医院感染科主任张彤警告称，睡眠障碍可能会增加患心脏病的风险，并损害认知功能，可能导致易怒、思维迟缓甚至严重的记忆力衰退。根据risk的后置定语of heart disease可知，此处特指增加患心脏病的风险，应填the。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张彤还表示，睡眠问题在艾滋病患者中尤为常见，因为一些抗艾滋病药物会对中枢神经系统产生副作用，这些副作用会干扰睡眠。该空需要一个关系词引导定语修饰名词side effects，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：而睡眠不佳反过来又可能使患者更难坚持治疗，从而有可能导致治疗失败。该空需要副词修饰动词leading to，应填potentially。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：对于患有慢性疾病的人，如果睡眠问题持续存在，建议应咨询医疗保健提供者。动词advise在句中作谓语，主语Those指患有慢性疾病的人们，与动词为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为指代复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式，应填are advised。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌唱大赛。请给外教Jack写封邮件，请他进行指导。邮件内容包括： 1.说明需要指导的内容； 2.约定指导时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to ask you for professional guidance, since I will take part in the school English Singing Contest next month. I have picked an English song but have trouble with pronunciation and singing rhythm. Besides, I hope you can give me advice on stage performance. Would you be available this Friday afternoon in your office? It would be much appreciated if you could spare some time to help me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，写信向外教Jack求助，说明自己即将参加校园英文歌唱比赛，说明需要指导的内容、约定指导时间和地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 挑选：pick→select 帮助：help→assist 指导：guidance→instruction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I have picked an English song but have trouble with pronunciation and singing rhythm. 拓展句：Having selected an English song, I find it hard to master its pronunciation and singing rhythm. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to ask you for professional guidance, since I will take part in the school English Singing Contest next month.(运用了since引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】  Besides, I hope you can give me advice on stage performance.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first-hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and — THUMP — he fell flat onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I gave him a quick smile and looked away. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split straight down the back seam (缝). I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I decided to return Ryan’s jacket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just then, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. It was Ryan. He rushed over and took off his jacket. “Here, tie this around your waist,” he said, handing it to me. Gratefully, I wrapped it around my torn jeans. As we walked back together, the laughter faded. I remembered laughing at him that morning, and shame washed over me. “Thanks, Ryan,” I whispered. “I’m so sorry about this morning.” He simply smiled. “Don’t worry. We all need help sometimes.” The next day, I decided to return Ryan’s jacket. I found him at his locker and handed it back, freshly washed. “Thanks for saving me yesterday,” I said. “And I’m really sorry for laughing at you on the bus.” Ryan accepted it with a grin. “It’s all good. I’m glad I could help.” From that day on, I never laughed at anyone’s misfortune again. Instead, I learned to offer a hand when someone falls. After all, kindness is what truly makes us cheerleaders in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者周一和别人一起嘲笑Ryan摔倒，后来自己表演时牛仔裤撕裂也遭人嘲笑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ryan想办法帮助作者摆脱尴尬境地及作者的感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者归还衣服时向Ryan感谢并道歉，领悟到与人为善的真谛。 2.续写线索：Ryan解围——感谢——归还衣服——道歉——Ryan原谅——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①脱下：take off/remove/pull off ②逐渐消失，减弱：fade/die down ③帮助：offer help/offer assistance/give a hand 情绪类 ①道歉：be sorry/say sorry/apologize/make an apology ②高兴：glad/pleased/happy/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. “Here, tie this around your waist,” he said, handing it to me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Instead, I learned to offer a hand when someone falls. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3]. After all, kindness is what truly makes us cheerleaders in life. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $