精品解析：湖南长沙市湖南师大附中2026届高三英语模拟卷(二)

高三模拟卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like about the movie? A. The plot. B. The music. C. The performance. 2. What is the weather like in the woman’s hometown? A. Settled. B. Extreme. C. Changeable. 3. How much is one black pudding? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Take part in the game. B. Lend his shoes to John. C. Turn around and head home. 5. Why didn’t the woman attend the party? A. She treated a patient. B. She tended to her grandmother. C. She was diagnosed with heart disease. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Where is the man’s key? A. In the drawer. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Annoying. 9. What is the speakers’ common hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing music. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Fly the kite. B. Go jogging. C. Build models. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman feel surprised? A. Her wallet is missing. B. She has a bad memory. C. The phone is multifunctional. 12. What is a disadvantage of digital wallets according to the man? A. Having a risk of identity theft. B. Not being accepted everywhere. C. Being limited by Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. 13. Where will the man probably go? A. A library. B. An airport. C. A bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of people can live longer and happier? A. Those who are close to the Internet. B. Those who can learn to live with stress. C. Those who have close interpersonal relationships. 15. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. He is giving her tasks. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. They had a conversation on this topic before. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Make weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. She is a TV producer. B. She is a politician. C. She is a scientist. 19. Where did the speaker work recently? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station. 20. Why are sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Employment Act covers employees working under a contract of service with an employer. An employer should give legal benefits scheduled under the law to an intern, a student getting practical experience in a job, if he/she is performing work and has work arrangements similar to that of a regular employee in the organisation. Some important points are highlighted below: a1. Hours of Work, Overtime & Rest Days ·An employee should not be required to work for more than 8 hours in a day or more than 44 hours in a week. However, he/she may be required to work overtime if he agrees to do so, subject to the limit of 12 hours per day and a maximum of 72 hours per month. ·The employer must pay the employee for the extra hours of work or for working on his rest days or public holidays. An employer must grant the employee one rest day (which is not paid) in a week. a2. Annual Leave An employee is entitled to Annual Leave if he/she has worked for at least 3 months. a3. Sick Leave Paid sick leave shall be granted to an employee who submits a medical certificate, which may be issued by a dentist or doctor, provided that: ·The employee has served the employer for at least 3 months. ·The employee has informed or tried to inform the employer within 48 hours of his/her absence. ·The employee’s sick leave is authorized by the company’s doctor or a government doctor. Employers are to notify the programme administrator if students’ leave application exceeds what is entitled. 1. What is the normal limit on weekly working hours? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 44 hours. D. 72 hours. 2. Which is required for paid sick leave? A. Permission from employers. B. Medical treatment from doctors. C. Early notification to employers. D. Employment of three months or more. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A job advertisement. B. A legal guide for interns. C. A working insurance policy. D. A student’s internship report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍雇佣法案对雇员、实习生在工时、休假等方面的法定权益规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据a1部分“An employee should not be required to work for more than 8 hours in a day or more than 44 hours in a week. (雇员不得被要求一天工作超过8小时，一周工作超过44小时。)”可知，每周正常工作时间的上限是44小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据a3部分“Paid sick leave shall be granted to an employee who submits a medical certificate, which may be issued by a dentist or doctor, provided that: The employee has served the employer for at least 3 months. (提交医生或牙医开具的医疗证明的雇员可享受带薪病假，条件如下：雇员已为雇主工作至少3个月。)”可知，至少工作3个月是带薪病假的必备条件。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Employment Act covers employees working under a contract of service with an employer. An employer should give legal benefits scheduled under the law to an intern, a student getting practical experience in a job, if he/she is performing work and has work arrangements similar to that of a regular employee in the organisation. Some important points are highlighted below: (《雇佣法案》适用于与雇主签订服务合同的雇员。如果实习生（即获取工作实践经验的学生）正在从事工作，且其工作安排与公司正式员工相似，雇主应当向其提供法律规定的法定福利。以下是一些要点：)可知，本文专门介绍实习生享有的法律权益，因此最可能出自一份面向实习生的法律指南。 B In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” is marked by a Barbie doll in a wheelchair at its entrance. Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities. Cui’s dedication began in high school through volunteer work, leading her to study special education. Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. As a practical start, she transformed her apartment’s first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. Every detail is designed for accessibility: a low entrance ramp, lowered kitchen counters, an adjustable bathroom mirror, and customized bed heights. Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. Her aim is to provide dignified and comfortable accommodation. Her first guest was a young woman who had lost both legs. Cui arranged a tandem (双人自行车) bicycle ride along the coast for her — a first-time experience the guest later shared online. The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. Cui points out that the core issue is not an absence of accessible facilities, but rather a lack of public awareness about disabilities. Besides the guesthouse, she works at a local welfare center, organizing activities where children wear blindfolds to experience daily life without sight to foster public understanding. Her initiative has created a ripple effect. After gaining online attention, she began receiving requests from local businesses for accessible design advice. Cui hopes her story empowers others to contribute according to their capacities. To date, her guesthouse has hosted 28 guests and received international bookings. Cui acknowledges China’s progress in accessibility, citing supportive laws and improved services. Yet, her ultimate wish is for a future where such specialized accommodations become unnecessary, as affordable, accessible options are available everywhere. She sincerely looks forward to that day. 4. What inspired Cui to design the guesthouse? A. Her work at a welfare center. B. Volunteer service in her youth. C. Her academic pursuit of special education. D. Her travel experiences with disabled friends. 5. What can be inferred about Cui’s influence? A. She has built business partnerships. B. She has motivated disabled travelers. C. She has absorbed government funding. D. She has transformed traditional hotels. 6. Which of the following best describes Cui? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Romantic and adventurous. D. Pioneering and compassionate. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Home Without Barriers B. A Chance for New Business C. A Hero of Online Campaign D. A Center for Special Education 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述崔雅梦创办无障碍民宿帮助残障人士的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. (大学期间她和残障朋友的旅行让她看到，台阶这类日常障碍会变成巨大困难，这启发她立下打造无障碍酒店的长期目标。)”可知，崔雅梦设计民宿的灵感来源于她与残障朋友的旅行经历。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. (这个帖子鼓舞了很多关注者，包括一位男子开启了20年来第一次独自旅行。 )”可知，崔雅梦的事迹激励了残障旅行者勇敢出行。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“As a practical start, she transformed her apartment's first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. (作为实际的开端，她在2023年将公寓一楼改造成了这家包容性民宿。)”以及“Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. (崔为残障客人提供免费住宿，只要求对方分享个人故事作为回报。)”可知，崔雅梦具有开创性和富有同情心的特质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities. (由29岁的崔雅梦经营，它体现了她为残障人士创造无障碍环境的使命。)”可知，本文核心主题是打造无障碍的“家”。 C Global trends indicate that basic resources like food and water are becoming increasingly scarce. With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future. Deforestation is not a sustainable solution due to its severe impacts on climate change. Israeli company Netafim addresses this by promoting drip irrigation, a technology it pioneered. This method delivers precise amounts of water and nutrients directly to plant roots, dramatically improving efficiency. Transitioning to drip irrigation saves enormous amounts of water. For example, Netafim’s system for rice fields can reduce water usage by up to 70%. It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming. Furthermore, smart irrigation lowers the carbon footprint because crops can be grown close to retailers, cutting down on long-distance transportation. Greenhouse farming supported by such technology also contributes to this reduction. Netafim is additionally working to reduce plastic waste through recycling initiatives for used irrigation lines. A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India. The company also assists governments, such as Rwanda’s, in developing new agricultural areas. Although 75% of Israel’s crops use drip irrigation, the global adoption rate is only about 5%, with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation. Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation. 8. What does the author highlight about future resource availability? A. The impact of technology. B. The damage of deforestation. C. The threat of climate change. D. The shortage of water and farmland. 9. What is an added bonus of drip irrigation besides saving water? A. It ends soil loss. B. It cuts plastic waste. C. It reduces chemical use. D. It speeds up crop growth. 10. What does the underlined word “pool” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Donate. B. Combine. C. Save. D. Control. 11. Why does the author mention regions like the Arabian Gulf in the last paragraph? A. To show global demand for drip irrigation. B. To compare their agriculture with Israel’s. C. To prove the effectiveness of drip irrigation. D. To criticize their dependence on food imports. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了以色列公司Netafim推广滴灌技术以解决未来水资源和耕地短缺的问题，并介绍了该技术的优点、面临的挑战以及全球推广情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future.(据预测，30年后人口将达到100亿，养活所有人将是一个重大挑战，因为未来我们将没有更多的水或可耕地。)”可知，作者强调了未来水和耕地的短缺。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming.(它还最大限度地减少了有害化学物质的需求，并有助于减少农业造成的土壤退化。)”可知，除了节约用水之外，滴灌的额外好处是减少化学物质的使用。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India.(目前最大的阻碍，是全球4.5亿小农户负担不起这套设备。为此，耐特菲姆正在研发更廉价的系统，并创新商业模式。其中包括“灌溉即服务”模式 —— 农户按月付费使用设备；还有“社区集体灌溉”项目，为小农户pool资源，该模式已在印度成功落地。)”可知，小农户负担不起，所以此处指把零散资源整合、集中起来，即为小农户集中资源，故推测pool意为“集中，结合”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation.(实际上，对这种解决方案的需求正在全球范围内增长。这项技术在迪拜世博会上广受欢迎，突显了阿拉伯海湾等缺水地区的浓厚兴趣，这些地区希望通过创新减少对粮食进口的依赖，并加强粮食安全。)”可知，作者提到阿拉伯海湾等地区是为了展示全球对滴灌的需求。 D For years, experts have cautioned that excessive screen time wears away cognitive depth and sustained focus. Now, a cultural fightback is underway. Phrases like “digital burnout” and “attention recession (注意力衰退)” have entered mainstream discourse. According to a Deloitte survey, nearly 25% of respondents deleted at least one social media app in the past year — a figure that rises to one-third among Generation Z, who cite mental health strain and the performative pressure of constant connectivity. This raises a pressing question: if users are increasingly aware of the psychological costs of infinite scrolling, why do brands push harder to capture attention? The uncomfortable truth lies in advertising’s economic function. While advertising did not create the modern economy, it fuels its growth. Each paid impression sustains a system that regulators, parents and policymakers are now questioning. Thus, what began as a debate about technology has unavoidably become a conversation about marketing issues. Yet the previous data shows this strategy is backfiring. Kantar’s Media Reactions study reveals a sharp decline in people saying social media ads capture their attention. In other words, brands are paying more for less effective engagement. Under such circumstances, some forward-thinking brands are choosing another way. Heineken, a Dutch beer brand, for instance, launched a “Boring Phone” campaign to encourage presence over scrolling. Similarly, Bottega Veneta, an Italian luxury fashion brand, made headlines by deactivating its social media accounts, redirecting focus toward craftsmanship, physical exhibitions, and cultural dialogue. These aren’t anti-digital moves. They’re signals of a shift: from maximising attention to respecting it. So where does this leave us? Young people say the always-on model is breaking them. Parents and regulators are desperate for solutions. The central question is no longer whether the attention economy carries consequences, but whether the market will lead a voluntary transformation or await imposed (强制的) force. 12. What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A. Public reaction to excessive screen time. B. The mental harm caused by social media. C. Professional warnings against screen overuse. D. The pressure on digital apps to improve service. 13. Why do brands persist in aggressive digital engagement? A. Regulators demand more online content. B. Policymakers desire efficient user response. C. Users’ resistance is considered insignificant. D. Brands regard users’ attention as profitable. 14. How did some forward-thinking brands address the challenge? A. By prioritizing care for users’ attention. B. By refusing to update any digital output. C. By expanding their social media presence. D. By launching digital advertising campaigns. 15. What does the author expect for the future of the attention economy? A. The attention-based industry will soon collapse. B. The transformation will take place in any case. C. Brands will further maximize attention capture. D. Regulatory measures will ultimately force changes. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是过度屏幕使用时间引发的公众反弹，以及品牌如何在注意力经济中从“最大化注意力”转向“尊重注意力”的转变趋势。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For years, experts have cautioned that excessive screen time wears away cognitive depth and sustained focus. Now, a cultural fightback is underway. (多年来，专家一直警告过度屏幕时间会削弱认知深度和持续专注力。如今，一场文化反击正在进行。)”以及“According to a Deloitte survey, nearly 25% of respondents deleted at least one social media app in the past year — a figure that rises to one-third among Generation Z, who cite mental health strain and the performative pressure of constant connectivity. (根据德勤一项调查显示，近25%的受访者在过去一年里卸载了至少一款社交媒体应用，在Z世代中这一比例升至三分之一，他们表示原因是心理健康压力和时刻在线的表演型压力。)”可知，第一段主要讨论的是公众对过度屏幕时间的反应。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While advertising did not create the modern economy, it fuels its growth. Each paid impression sustains a system that regulators, parents and policymakers are now questioning. (令人不安的真相在于广告的经济功能。虽然广告没有创造现代经济，但它推动了经济增长。每一次付费展示都维持着一个如今受到监管者、家长和政策制定者质疑的系统。)”可知，品牌之所以坚持激进的数字互动，是因为它们将用户的注意力视为有利可图的商品。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These aren’t anti-digital moves. They’re signals of a shift: from maximising attention to respecting it. (这些并非反数字化的举动。它们标志着一种转变：从最大化注意力到尊重注意力。)”可知，一些前瞻性品牌通过优先考虑对用户注意力的关怀来应对挑战。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The central question is no longer whether the attention economy carries consequences, but whether the market will lead a voluntary transformation or await imposed (强制的) force. (核心问题不再是注意力经济是否带来后果，而是市场是否会引领一场自愿的变革，还是等待强制力量的到来。)”可知，作者认为无论市场自愿变革还是等待强制力量，转变终究会发生。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relocating from one country to another is exciting, but it is also a challenging experience. Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. ____16____ Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment. I grew up in a small town in Slovakia, where most of the information I had about America came from its movies, and the purpose of them is always to entertain viewers, while details of American life may not be precisely described. I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. ____17____ Americans find it easy to make casual friends. They become friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. ____18____ In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. Only after coming to America did I realize that my self-identification as a reserved person is part of my cultural identity with Slovakian culture. ____19____ Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. When friends or family greet, they give a short hug and step aside to have some distance for conversation. We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. Also, it’s considered disrespectful to keep a large distance during the conversation. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. ____20____ By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. It has taught me to shape my own cultural identity. A. But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. B. Different people might experience culture shock differently. C. It is therefore necessary to know how to handle culture shock. D. I always compare my values and customs with those in America. E. Another shocking observation for me was the informality of the Americans. F. American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. G. But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从斯洛伐克移居美国后经历的文化冲击，以及通过对比两国文化差异，作者变得更加开放包容的心路历程。 【16题详解】 由上文“Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. (移居到一个全新的文化环境几乎总会给所有人带来文化冲击。)”以及下文“Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment.(有些人几乎完全注意不到它的影响，而另一些人则发现很难适应新环境。)”可知，本空要说不同的人对文化冲击的感受不同，B选项“Different people might experience culture shock differently. (不同的人可能会以不同的方式经历文化冲击。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“culture shock”指代上文的“culture shock”，且该选项中的“differently”与下文的“Some...while others...”相呼应，表示人们对文化冲击的反应各不相同。 【17题详解】 由上文“I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. (我曾想象过在美国生活会是什么样的一千种可能。)”可知，本空要与上文形成转折，说明实际情况与想象不同，G选项“But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. (但我从未想到一旦真正到了那里，我会经历文化冲击。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折关系，“there”指代上文的“America”。 【18题详解】 由上文“Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. (美国人交朋友并在短时间内变得相对亲密。)”以及下文“In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. (在我的文化中，我们相信建立友谊并在信任建立后保持联系。)”可知，本空要说美国交友方式的特点——容易亲近也容易疏远，A选项“But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. (但他们也很容易从彼此的生活中消失。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折，“them”指代上文的“Americans”，说明美国交友方式与斯洛伐克文化的差异。 【19题详解】 由下文“Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. (如果别人站得太近，美国人会感到不舒服。)”以及“We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. (我们斯洛伐克人喜欢坐着或站着近距离交谈。)”可知，本空要说个人空间感的差异，F选项“American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. (美国文化在个人空间感方面也与我的文化不同。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“a sense of personal space”与下文的“stand too close”“distance”相呼应，“also”表示这是另一个文化差异。 【20题详解】 由上文“Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. (生活在一种新文化中的兴奋部分在于了解它与我自己文化的不同之处。)”以及下文“By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. (通过学会理解和驾驭另一种国家的文化，我变成了一个更加开放包容的人。)”可知，本空要说作者如何具体地对比两国文化，D选项“I always compare my values and customs with those in America. (我总是将自己的价值观和习俗与美国的进行比较。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“compare...with...”与上文的“differs from”相呼应，“values and customs”也与下文的“shape my own cultural identity”相衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big match, the reaction for many sports fans is ____21____. But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL playoff game (全国橄榄球联盟季后赛) last season, the Baltimore Ravens scored a touchdown to ____22____ the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25. Two more points would ____23____ the game. The Ravens quarterback ____24____ the ball to his teammate Mark Andrew, who was at the goal line. He caught it... and he dropped it. Thus, the whole season ____25____ and the Ravens lost the game. But even amid their triumph, some Bills fans felt ____26____ for Andrew who has Type 1 diabetes, a serious and lifelong disease. Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, a ____27____ supporting diabetes research and advocacy. “Even though he was playing against us, we’ve got tremendous ____28____ for Andrew. There is something more important than the ____29____ itself,” Bills fans Ryan and Howard said. Their effort raised more than $146,000 from 4,000-plus donations, far exceeding the goal of $5,000.They never expected it to ____30____ like this. They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in. ____31____, they were mostly from Bills’ fans. But as ____32____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. After the game, Andrew expressed his deep dissatisfaction with his ____33____ at the decisive moment. Despite the negativity, he saw heartfelt love and encouragement, especially from those who ____34____ to the charity. While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team, they would also have a soft ____35____ for the Ravens from then on. 21. A. silence B. joy C. anger D. pity 22. A. broaden B. hold C. narrow D. follow 23. A. lose B. miss C. start D. tie 24. A. kicked B. threw C. blocked D. pushed 25. A. ended B. lasted C. flew D. remained 26. A. envious B. grateful C. sorry D. ashamed 27. A. campaign B. committee C. charity D. hospital 28. A. permission B. respect C. assistance D. credit 29. A. process B. play C. theme D. issue 30. A. run out B. slip away C. make sense D. blow up 31. A. Initially B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Gradually 32. A. rumor B. hope C. word D. wisdom 33. A. harvest B. alternative C. situation D. performance 34. A. referred B. belonged C. appealed D. donated 35. A. spot B. voice C. power D. drink 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛季中，巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员马克·安德鲁在关键时刻失误导致球队失利，但对方球队布法罗比尔队的球迷却为他发起慈善募捐的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当对方球队球员在一场重要比赛中犯下严重错误时，许多体育迷的反应是喜悦。A. silence沉默；B. joy喜悦；C. anger愤怒；D. pity同情。 根据下文“But not every sports fan.”的转折以及后文比尔队球迷为对手球员募捐的善举可知，一般体育迷看到对手失误会感到喜悦。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在上赛季一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛还剩一分半钟时，巴尔的摩乌鸦队达阵得分，将布法罗比尔队的领先优势缩小到27比25。A. broaden拓宽；B. hold保持；C. narrow缩小；D. follow跟随。 根据下文“the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25”可知，乌鸦队得分后缩小了比分差距。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：再得两分就能打平比赛。A. lose输掉；B. miss错过；C. start开始；D. tie打平。 根据上文“27-25”的比分以及“Two more points”可知，再得两分就能打平比赛。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌鸦队四分卫将球传给了在球门线上的队友马克·安德鲁。A. kicked踢；B. threw投掷；传球；C. blocked阻挡；D. pushed推。 根据下文“the ball to his teammate”以及橄榄球比赛规则可知，四分卫传球给队友。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：就这样，整个赛季结束了，乌鸦队输掉了比赛。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. flew飞逝；D. remained保持。 根据下文“the Ravens lost the game”可知，赛季结束了。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但即使在胜利的喜悦中，一些比尔队球迷也对患有1型糖尿病——一种严重且终生的疾病——的安德鲁感到同情。A. envious嫉妒的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry同情的；遗憾的；D. ashamed羞愧的。 根据下文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁感到同情。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：两位比尔队球迷开始为Breakthrough T1D筹款，这是一家支持糖尿病研究和宣传的慈善机构。A. campaign运动；B. committee委员会；C. charity慈善机构；D. hospital医院。 根据上文“raise money for”以及下文“supporting diabetes research and advocacy”可知，这是一家慈善机构。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。”A. permission许可；B. respect尊敬；C. assistance帮助；D. credit信用。 根据下文“There is something more important than the ________ itself”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁怀有敬意。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。” A. process过程；B. play比赛；C. theme主题；D. issue问题。 根据上文“Even though he was playing against us”可知，此处指比赛本身。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们从未料到事情会发展成这样。A. run out用完；B. slip away溜走；C. make sense有意义；D. blow up爆发；迅速发展。 根据下文“They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in.”可知，他们没料到事情会爆发式发展。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。A. Initially起初；B. Quickly快速地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。 根据下文“But as ________ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in.”的转折可知，起初捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：但随着消息传开，乌鸦队和其他全国橄榄球联盟季后赛球队的球迷也加入了进来。A. rumor谣言；B. hope希望；C. word消息；D. wisdom智慧。 根据下文“fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in”可知，消息传开后更多球迷加入。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：赛后，安德鲁对自己在关键时刻的表现表达了深深的不满。A. harvest收获；B. alternative选择；C. situation情况；D. performance表现。 根据上文“he dropped it”以及“at the decisive moment”可知，安德鲁对自己的表现不满。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管有负面情绪，但他看到了发自内心的爱与鼓励，尤其是那些向慈善机构捐款的人。A. referred提及；B. belonged属于；C. appealed呼吁；D. donated捐赠。 根据上文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money”以及“from 4,000-plus donations”可知，此处指向慈善机构捐赠的人。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然比尔队球迷承认他们会永远支持自己的球队，但从那时起他们也会对乌鸦队怀有一份柔情。A. spot地点；B. voice声音；C. power力量；D. drink饮品。根据上文“While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team”可知，比尔队球迷虽然支持自己的球队，但也会对乌鸦队有特殊感情，固定搭配“have a soft spot for...”表示“对……怀有好感；柔情”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TikTok videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” have sparked a worldwide craze. A leading voice in this trend is content ____36____ (create) Sherry XiiRui, who started uploading amusing videos about everyday Chinese habits on social media tagged “Becoming Chinese” in late 2025. Just two months later, her series of more than 20 videos ____37____ (average) 1 million views each. “Becoming Chinese” means embracing Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet ____38____ (poet), smart yet kind. This mindset is adopted widely in daily routines of foreigners as they pick up small Chinese habits to refresh ____39____ (they): doing Ba Duan Jin in the morning, sipping warm water during the day, and wearing slippers at home instead of going barefoot. These practices stem from a long-standing Chinese philosophy: live in tune ____40____ nature, and maintain good health before problems arise. Digital tools are fueling a growing sense of “being Chinese”, with China’s open-source AI models like DeepSeek ____41____ (use) daily at present by people around the world for real-time translation. Algorithm-based platforms like RedNote ____42____ (shape) how global users access information about China in the past few months, allowing them to engage with Chinese society through lifestyle content. Some experts describe ____43____ “Becoming Chinese” trend as peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. It is a sign that Chinese culture isn’t just for admiration ____44____ for living and enjoying. Some call the phenomenon “Chinamaxxing” (a term for embracing Chinese culture to the fullest), ____45____ the Chinese spirit meets a global taste for sustainability, balance, and co-creation. 【答案】36. creator 37. averaged 38. poetic 39. themselves 40. with 41. being used 42. have shaped 43. the 44. but 45. where 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍海外流行的“Becoming Chinese”的热潮、成因以及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一趋势的领军人物是内容创作者Sherry XiiRui，她于2025年底开始在社交媒体上上传关于日常中国习惯的趣味视频，标签为“Becoming Chinese”。根据空前content和空后Sherry XiiRui可知，此处指“内容创作者”，需用名词形式，create的名词形式为creator“创作者”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：仅仅两个月后，她的20多个系列视频平均每个获得100万次观看。根据时间状语Just two months later可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，average作谓语动词，需用过去式averaged。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“Becoming Chinese”意味着拥抱中国的生活哲学：实用却富有诗意，聪明却善良。根据空前practical yet可知，yet连接并列成分，practical为形容词，空处也需用形容词形式，poet的形容词形式为poetic“富有诗意的”。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这种心态在外国人的日常生活中被广泛采用，他们通过养成小的中国习惯来让自己焕然一新。refresh oneself意为“使自己焕然一新”，主语为they，故用反身代词themselves。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些做法源于一个悠久的中国哲学：与自然和谐相处，防患于未然。in tune with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐/协调”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：数字工具正在推动日益增长的“成为中国人”的感觉，中国的开源AI模型如DeepSeek目前正被世界各地的人们每天用于实时翻译。此处为with的符合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，use和China’s open-source AI models之间为被动关系，且根据at present可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以现在分词的被动形式，即being used。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：基于算法的平台如RedNote在过去几个月中塑造了全球用户获取中国信息的方式，使他们能够通过生活方式内容与中国社会互动。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语platforms为复数，所以空处填have shaped。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些专家将“Becoming Chinese”趋势描述为一种点对点的文化交流，有别于过去的熊猫或功夫等标志性符号。此处“Becoming Chinese” trend为特指，前文已多次提到，需用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这表明中国文化不仅仅是用来欣赏的，更是用来生活和享受的。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有人称这种现象为“Chinamaxxing”（一个意为最大程度拥抱中国文化的术语），在这里中国精神与全球对可持续发展、平衡和共创的品味相遇。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinamaxxing这一概念，从句中不缺主宾成分，所以关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校为来访的英国学生举办了“世界厨房”美食制作交流活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 World Kitchen: A Bite of Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 World Kitchen: A Bite of Friendship Last week, our school held a food exchange activity called World Kitchen for visiting British students. During the activity, students from both countries worked in groups to cook traditional food. While preparing dishes, they shared food cultures and talked about daily life happily. After cooking, everyone tasted the delicious food together. This activity was a great success. It not only let students experience diverse food cultures but also strengthened the friendship between Chinese and British students. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周学校为来访的英国学生举办的“世界厨房”美食制作交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 活动：activity→event 加强：strengthen→enhance 多样的：diverse→multiple 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a food exchange activity called World Kitchen for visiting British students. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a food exchange activity which was called World Kitchen for visiting British students. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week, our school held a food exchange activity called World Kitchen for visiting British students.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2]While preparing dishes, they shared food cultures and talked about daily life happily.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year my swimming team relies on the pool’s Snack Shack (零食店) to raise money for swim meets (运动会) and equipment. But last month, at the end of our first summer meeting, Coach Abby called us all together, announcing: the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs all August, which meant we couldn’t afford any meets that year. Suddenly, a heavy gloom settled over the whole team. The next morning, practice felt really weird. None of us were swimming our best, and even though Coach Abby was smiling as usual, we could tell she was worried. When we got out of the pool for a break, Mila suggested, “If we can’t rely on the Snack Shack, shall we hold a pool party to raise money?” At first, Coach Abby wasn’t sure about doing a big fundraiser. But once she saw how much we all wanted to help, she said, “That’s OK. Let’s go for it!” That’s when we started brainstorming ideas for our pool party. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand,” I suggested. Another teammate offered to make starfish cookies. Some formed the games committee. “Let’s have a fishing game for the little kids,” said one. “When they drop their fishing lines into the pool, we can attach prizes to them!” We spread out a big poster, writing down ideas one by one — a lemonade stand, starfish-shaped cookie sales, a pool fishing game... We worked late into the afternoon, our hearts filled with hope for the upcoming pool party. The next day, as soon as I arrived at the pool grounds, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. We had stacks of cups and a fancy drink dispenser filled with lemonade. Looking around, other teammates were busy making preparations for their stands. The weather started out perfect — sunny and warm. More people showed up than we’d expected: families with kids, neighbors, and even some former swim team members. Everyone laughed as they played the fishing game and lined up to buy lemonade and cookies. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But suddenly, dark clouds rolled in, blocking the sun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the dark clouds drifted away and the sun shone again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But suddenly, dark clouds rolled in, blocking the sun. A light breeze gradually turned into a cold wind, making people feel chilly. Soon, fine rain began to fall. Most visitors hurriedly packed their things and left in a hurry. Looking at the scattered crowd and our unfinished goods, we all felt disappointed and helpless. No one spoke, and the cheerful atmosphere disappeared instantly. Just as we were about to give up, Coach Abby encouraged us to stay positive and wait patiently. Before long, the dark clouds drifted away and the sun shone again. Warm sunshine bathed the pool once more. To our surprise, many visitors returned one after another. They continued to play games and buy our snacks and drinks. We cheered up and served guests enthusiastically. Eventually, we raised enough money successfully. This unforgettable experience taught us that teamwork and perseverance can always help us get through difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在游泳队原本依靠泳池零食店为游泳赛事和购置器材筹款，但零食店八月因维修关闭，全队因此陷入沮丧。队员Mila提议举办泳池派对筹款，Abby教练起初犹豫，最终被大家的热情打动同意举办。全队一起头脑风暴，策划了柠檬水小摊、海星饼干售卖、儿童钓鱼游戏等活动。派对当天大家分头筹备，到场人数远超预期，活动热闹顺利，大家也重新燃起了希望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写突然的大雨导致游客离去，队员们感到失落又无奈，Abby教练鼓励大家保持积极耐心等待。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写天气放晴，游客折返回来，最终完成功筹到了善款。 2.续写线索：下雨——游客离去——感到失落——教练鼓励——天气放晴——游客折返——完成筹款——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear/fade away ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①匆忙地：hurriedly/hastily ②令人愉快的：cheerful/enjoyable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at the scattered crowd and our unfinished goods, we all felt disappointed and helpless.（运用了现在分词短语作原因状语） [高分句型2] This unforgettable experience taught us that teamwork and perseverance can always help us get through difficulties.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三模拟卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like about the movie? A. The plot. B. The music. C. The performance. 2. What is the weather like in the woman’s hometown? A. Settled. B. Extreme. C. Changeable. 3. How much is one black pudding? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Take part in the game. B. Lend his shoes to John. C. Turn around and head home. 5. Why didn’t the woman attend the party? A. She treated a patient. B. She tended to her grandmother. C. She was diagnosed with heart disease. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Where is the man’s key? A. In the drawer. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Annoying. 9. What is the speakers’ common hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing music. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Fly the kite. B. Go jogging. C. Build models. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman feel surprised? A. Her wallet is missing. B. She has a bad memory. C. The phone is multifunctional. 12. What is a disadvantage of digital wallets according to the man? A. Having a risk of identity theft. B. Not being accepted everywhere. C. Being limited by Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. 13. Where will the man probably go? A. A library. B. An airport. C. A bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of people can live longer and happier? A. Those who are close to the Internet. B. Those who can learn to live with stress. C. Those who have close interpersonal relationships. 15. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. He is giving her tasks. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. They had a conversation on this topic before. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Make weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. She is a TV producer. B. She is a politician. C. She is a scientist. 19. Where did the speaker work recently? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station. 20. Why are sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Employment Act covers employees working under a contract of service with an employer. An employer should give legal benefits scheduled under the law to an intern, a student getting practical experience in a job, if he/she is performing work and has work arrangements similar to that of a regular employee in the organisation. Some important points are highlighted below: a1. Hours of Work, Overtime & Rest Days ·An employee should not be required to work for more than 8 hours in a day or more than 44 hours in a week. However, he/she may be required to work overtime if he agrees to do so, subject to the limit of 12 hours per day and a maximum of 72 hours per month. ·The employer must pay the employee for the extra hours of work or for working on his rest days or public holidays. An employer must grant the employee one rest day (which is not paid) in a week. a2. Annual Leave An employee is entitled to Annual Leave if he/she has worked for at least 3 months. a3. Sick Leave Paid sick leave shall be granted to an employee who submits a medical certificate, which may be issued by a dentist or doctor, provided that: ·The employee has served the employer for at least 3 months. ·The employee has informed or tried to inform the employer within 48 hours of his/her absence. ·The employee’s sick leave is authorized by the company’s doctor or a government doctor. Employers are to notify the programme administrator if students’ leave application exceeds what is entitled. 1. What is the normal limit on weekly working hours? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 44 hours. D. 72 hours. 2. Which is required for paid sick leave? A. Permission from employers. B. Medical treatment from doctors. C. Early notification to employers. D. Employment of three months or more. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A job advertisement. B. A legal guide for interns. C. A working insurance policy. D. A student’s internship report. B In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” is marked by a Barbie doll in a wheelchair at its entrance. Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities. Cui’s dedication began in high school through volunteer work, leading her to study special education. Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. As a practical start, she transformed her apartment’s first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. Every detail is designed for accessibility: a low entrance ramp, lowered kitchen counters, an adjustable bathroom mirror, and customized bed heights. Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. Her aim is to provide dignified and comfortable accommodation. Her first guest was a young woman who had lost both legs. Cui arranged a tandem (双人自行车) bicycle ride along the coast for her — a first-time experience the guest later shared online. The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. Cui points out that the core issue is not an absence of accessible facilities, but rather a lack of public awareness about disabilities. Besides the guesthouse, she works at a local welfare center, organizing activities where children wear blindfolds to experience daily life without sight to foster public understanding. Her initiative has created a ripple effect. After gaining online attention, she began receiving requests from local businesses for accessible design advice. Cui hopes her story empowers others to contribute according to their capacities. To date, her guesthouse has hosted 28 guests and received international bookings. Cui acknowledges China’s progress in accessibility, citing supportive laws and improved services. Yet, her ultimate wish is for a future where such specialized accommodations become unnecessary, as affordable, accessible options are available everywhere. She sincerely looks forward to that day. 4. What inspired Cui to design the guesthouse? A. Her work at a welfare center. B. Volunteer service in her youth. C. Her academic pursuit of special education. D. Her travel experiences with disabled friends. 5. What can be inferred about Cui’s influence? A. She has built business partnerships. B. She has motivated disabled travelers. C. She has absorbed government funding. D. She has transformed traditional hotels. 6. Which of the following best describes Cui? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Romantic and adventurous. D. Pioneering and compassionate. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Home Without Barriers B. A Chance for New Business C. A Hero of Online Campaign D. A Center for Special Education C Global trends indicate that basic resources like food and water are becoming increasingly scarce. With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future. Deforestation is not a sustainable solution due to its severe impacts on climate change. Israeli company Netafim addresses this by promoting drip irrigation, a technology it pioneered. This method delivers precise amounts of water and nutrients directly to plant roots, dramatically improving efficiency. Transitioning to drip irrigation saves enormous amounts of water. For example, Netafim’s system for rice fields can reduce water usage by up to 70%. It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming. Furthermore, smart irrigation lowers the carbon footprint because crops can be grown close to retailers, cutting down on long-distance transportation. Greenhouse farming supported by such technology also contributes to this reduction. Netafim is additionally working to reduce plastic waste through recycling initiatives for used irrigation lines. A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India. The company also assists governments, such as Rwanda’s, in developing new agricultural areas. Although 75% of Israel’s crops use drip irrigation, the global adoption rate is only about 5%, with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation. Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation. 8. What does the author highlight about future resource availability? A. The impact of technology. B. The damage of deforestation. C. The threat of climate change. D. The shortage of water and farmland. 9. What is an added bonus of drip irrigation besides saving water? A. It ends soil loss. B. It cuts plastic waste. C. It reduces chemical use. D. It speeds up crop growth. 10. What does the underlined word “pool” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Donate. B. Combine. C. Save. D. Control. 11. Why does the author mention regions like the Arabian Gulf in the last paragraph? A. To show global demand for drip irrigation. B. To compare their agriculture with Israel’s. C. To prove the effectiveness of drip irrigation. D. To criticize their dependence on food imports. D For years, experts have cautioned that excessive screen time wears away cognitive depth and sustained focus. Now, a cultural fightback is underway. Phrases like “digital burnout” and “attention recession (注意力衰退)” have entered mainstream discourse. According to a Deloitte survey, nearly 25% of respondents deleted at least one social media app in the past year — a figure that rises to one-third among Generation Z, who cite mental health strain and the performative pressure of constant connectivity. This raises a pressing question: if users are increasingly aware of the psychological costs of infinite scrolling, why do brands push harder to capture attention? The uncomfortable truth lies in advertising’s economic function. While advertising did not create the modern economy, it fuels its growth. Each paid impression sustains a system that regulators, parents and policymakers are now questioning. Thus, what began as a debate about technology has unavoidably become a conversation about marketing issues. Yet the previous data shows this strategy is backfiring. Kantar’s Media Reactions study reveals a sharp decline in people saying social media ads capture their attention. In other words, brands are paying more for less effective engagement. Under such circumstances, some forward-thinking brands are choosing another way. Heineken, a Dutch beer brand, for instance, launched a “Boring Phone” campaign to encourage presence over scrolling. Similarly, Bottega Veneta, an Italian luxury fashion brand, made headlines by deactivating its social media accounts, redirecting focus toward craftsmanship, physical exhibitions, and cultural dialogue. These aren’t anti-digital moves. They’re signals of a shift: from maximising attention to respecting it. So where does this leave us? Young people say the always-on model is breaking them. Parents and regulators are desperate for solutions. The central question is no longer whether the attention economy carries consequences, but whether the market will lead a voluntary transformation or await imposed (强制的) force. 12. What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A. Public reaction to excessive screen time. B. The mental harm caused by social media. C. Professional warnings against screen overuse. D. The pressure on digital apps to improve service. 13. Why do brands persist in aggressive digital engagement? A. Regulators demand more online content. B. Policymakers desire efficient user response. C. Users’ resistance is considered insignificant. D. Brands regard users’ attention as profitable. 14. How did some forward-thinking brands address the challenge? A. By prioritizing care for users’ attention. B. By refusing to update any digital output. C. By expanding their social media presence. D. By launching digital advertising campaigns. 15. What does the author expect for the future of the attention economy? A. The attention-based industry will soon collapse. B. The transformation will take place in any case. C. Brands will further maximize attention capture. D. Regulatory measures will ultimately force changes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relocating from one country to another is exciting, but it is also a challenging experience. Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. ____16____ Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment. I grew up in a small town in Slovakia, where most of the information I had about America came from its movies, and the purpose of them is always to entertain viewers, while details of American life may not be precisely described. I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. ____17____ Americans find it easy to make casual friends. They become friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. ____18____ In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. Only after coming to America did I realize that my self-identification as a reserved person is part of my cultural identity with Slovakian culture. ____19____ Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. When friends or family greet, they give a short hug and step aside to have some distance for conversation. We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. Also, it’s considered disrespectful to keep a large distance during the conversation. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. ____20____ By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. It has taught me to shape my own cultural identity. A. But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. B. Different people might experience culture shock differently. C. It is therefore necessary to know how to handle culture shock. D. I always compare my values and customs with those in America. E. Another shocking observation for me was the informality of the Americans. F. American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. G. But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big match, the reaction for many sports fans is ____21____. But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL playoff game (全国橄榄球联盟季后赛) last season, the Baltimore Ravens scored a touchdown to ____22____ the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25. Two more points would ____23____ the game. The Ravens quarterback ____24____ the ball to his teammate Mark Andrew, who was at the goal line. He caught it... and he dropped it. Thus, the whole season ____25____ and the Ravens lost the game. But even amid their triumph, some Bills fans felt ____26____ for Andrew who has Type 1 diabetes, a serious and lifelong disease. Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, a ____27____ supporting diabetes research and advocacy. “Even though he was playing against us, we’ve got tremendous ____28____ for Andrew. There is something more important than the ____29____ itself,” Bills fans Ryan and Howard said. Their effort raised more than $146,000 from 4,000-plus donations, far exceeding the goal of $5,000.They never expected it to ____30____ like this. They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in. ____31____, they were mostly from Bills’ fans. But as ____32____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. After the game, Andrew expressed his deep dissatisfaction with his ____33____ at the decisive moment. Despite the negativity, he saw heartfelt love and encouragement, especially from those who ____34____ to the charity. While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team, they would also have a soft ____35____ for the Ravens from then on. 21. A. silence B. joy C. anger D. pity 22. A. broaden B. hold C. narrow D. follow 23. A. lose B. miss C. start D. tie 24. A. kicked B. threw C. blocked D. pushed 25. A. ended B. lasted C. flew D. remained 26. A. envious B. grateful C. sorry D. ashamed 27. A. campaign B. committee C. charity D. hospital 28. A. permission B. respect C. assistance D. credit 29. A. process B. play C. theme D. issue 30. A. run out B. slip away C. make sense D. blow up 31. A. Initially B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Gradually 32. A. rumor B. hope C. word D. wisdom 33. A. harvest B. alternative C. situation D. performance 34. A. referred B. belonged C. appealed D. donated 35. A. spot B. voice C. power D. drink 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TikTok videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” have sparked a worldwide craze. A leading voice in this trend is content ____36____ (create) Sherry XiiRui, who started uploading amusing videos about everyday Chinese habits on social media tagged “Becoming Chinese” in late 2025. Just two months later, her series of more than 20 videos ____37____ (average) 1 million views each. “Becoming Chinese” means embracing Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet ____38____ (poet), smart yet kind. This mindset is adopted widely in daily routines of foreigners as they pick up small Chinese habits to refresh ____39____ (they): doing Ba Duan Jin in the morning, sipping warm water during the day, and wearing slippers at home instead of going barefoot. These practices stem from a long-standing Chinese philosophy: live in tune ____40____ nature, and maintain good health before problems arise. Digital tools are fueling a growing sense of “being Chinese”, with China’s open-source AI models like DeepSeek ____41____ (use) daily at present by people around the world for real-time translation. Algorithm-based platforms like RedNote ____42____ (shape) how global users access information about China in the past few months, allowing them to engage with Chinese society through lifestyle content. Some experts describe ____43____ “Becoming Chinese” trend as peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. It is a sign that Chinese culture isn’t just for admiration ____44____ for living and enjoying. Some call the phenomenon “Chinamaxxing” (a term for embracing Chinese culture to the fullest), ____45____ the Chinese spirit meets a global taste for sustainability, balance, and co-creation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校为来访的英国学生举办了“世界厨房”美食制作交流活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 World Kitchen: A Bite of Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year my swimming team relies on the pool’s Snack Shack (零食店) to raise money for swim meets (运动会) and equipment. But last month, at the end of our first summer meeting, Coach Abby called us all together, announcing: the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs all August, which meant we couldn’t afford any meets that year. Suddenly, a heavy gloom settled over the whole team. The next morning, practice felt really weird. None of us were swimming our best, and even though Coach Abby was smiling as usual, we could tell she was worried. When we got out of the pool for a break, Mila suggested, “If we can’t rely on the Snack Shack, shall we hold a pool party to raise money?” At first, Coach Abby wasn’t sure about doing a big fundraiser. But once she saw how much we all wanted to help, she said, “That’s OK. Let’s go for it!” That’s when we started brainstorming ideas for our pool party. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand,” I suggested. Another teammate offered to make starfish cookies. Some formed the games committee. “Let’s have a fishing game for the little kids,” said one. “When they drop their fishing lines into the pool, we can attach prizes to them!” We spread out a big poster, writing down ideas one by one — a lemonade stand, starfish-shaped cookie sales, a pool fishing game... We worked late into the afternoon, our hearts filled with hope for the upcoming pool party. The next day, as soon as I arrived at the pool grounds, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. We had stacks of cups and a fancy drink dispenser filled with lemonade. Looking around, other teammates were busy making preparations for their stands. The weather started out perfect — sunny and warm. More people showed up than we’d expected: families with kids, neighbors, and even some former swim team members. Everyone laughed as they played the fishing game and lined up to buy lemonade and cookies. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But suddenly, dark clouds rolled in, blocking the sun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the dark clouds drifted away and the sun shone again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $