精品解析:黑龙江大庆市肇源县第四中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测初三英语试题

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2026-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) 大庆市
地区(区县) 肇源县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 274 KB
发布时间 2026-06-04
更新时间 2026-06-26
作者 学科网试题平台
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-04
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 (共计90分) 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 1. How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 8 years. C. For about 17 years. D. For about 24 years. 2. What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 3. What is Hao like according to the text? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Shy but talented. C. Honest and kind. D. Professional but impatient. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B. Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C. Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D. Sign language can be different in different places. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B. Ideas about Learning Sign Language C. A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D. The Importance of Language Learning Environment 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了25岁的郝淑欣作为一名手语翻译,为聋人社区提供帮助的故事,介绍了她的工作内容、面临的挑战以及她的个人努力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 25 ... In 2018, she became a sign language translator”可知,郝淑欣于2018年开始从事手语翻译工作,现在是2026年,大约8年了。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly.”可知,因为准确性重要,所以她总是“认真地”解释事情。因此“earnestly”意为“认真地、仔细地”。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段她利用业余时间阅读法律书籍、与聋人同事交流以提高自己,以及她想要尽力帮助聋人群体的表述,可以推断她乐于助人且勤奋努力。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects (方言)’ ... depending on where a deaf person is from.”可知,手语在不同地方可能有所不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郝淑欣作为连接聋人群体与外界沟通的桥梁(手语翻译)的故事,强调了她的角色和贡献。因此最佳标题是“聋人社区的人际桥梁”。故选C。 (B) What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 6. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A. Because these jobs need the least training. B. Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C. Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D. Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 7. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. important. B. necessary. C. easy. D. challenging. 8. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B. Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C. In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D. Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B. Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C. Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D. You don’t have to wait to plan. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B. To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C. To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D. To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于职业规划的议论文,分析了儿童职业选择的常见现象,并给出了规划未来职业的建议。 【6题详解】 第一段提到原因:“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs”,说明孩子们选择这些职业,是因为在日常生活中经常接触到。 【7题详解】 根据划线词后面的原因状语从句推断:“because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be”,这句话明确指出职业选择占据人生很大一部分,还会直接影响生活的幸福感,说明它是一件至关重要的事。因此,“crucial”在这里的意思是“重要的”。 【8题详解】 第四段提到作者观点:“As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking.”,直接说明提升创造力和批判性思维对未来工作的重要性。 【9题详解】 前文介绍了职业规划的方法,后文则给出了具体行动建议:“Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs…today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow”,核心是强调不必等待,现在就可以为未来做准备,D项“You don’t have to wait to plan.”既承接了前文的规划方法,又引出了后文的“立刻行动”,逻辑连贯。 【10题详解】 作者写作目的是鼓励孩子们更广泛地思考未来职业,引导读者跳出局限、拓宽职业思路并提前规划未来。 (C) Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 11. What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A. Studying at home. B. Studying in a group. C. Homestay. D. Studying in team. 12. What does the teacher mean from his words? A. You will learn a lot. B. You will regret after the course. C. You will help your parents. D. You will feel sad at last. 13. Where did the writer go for the homestay? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 14. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 完美的 B. 欢快的 C. 失望的 D. 满意的 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Studying alone B. Studying in a club C. Homestay D. Studying in team 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己在英国寄宿制访学的经历,对于作者来说,这是一段十分美好的回忆。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知,寄宿家庭是一种出国留学项目。它允许游客从当地家庭租用房间,以更好地了解当地的生活方式。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知,希望更多地了解外国文化或获得国外经验的学生应该参加这种假期。我相信你不会失望的。由此可知,老师认为你会学到很多东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London”可知,作者去了英国伦敦,故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知,希望更多地了解外国文化或获得国外经验的学生应该参加这种假期,老师对此是积极的态度,本句是否定句,只有选项C“失望的”符合语境,故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了自己在英国寄宿制访学的经历,对于作者来说,这是一段十分美好的回忆。选项C“寄宿家庭”符合主题,故选C。 (D) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 16. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 18. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 19. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 20. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种不同的人格类型:梦想家、伙伴、思考者和艺术家,描述了他们的特点和职业选择。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知,梦想家喜欢按顺序做事,是好的倾听者,喜欢帮助他人。这些特点表明他们很友好。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them.”可知,对于伙伴来说,规则很重要。他们认为每个人都应该遵守规则。所以,这里的“them”指的是前面提到的rules。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知,斯蒂芬·霍金的人格类型是思考者。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things.”可知,艺术家想要自由,不喜欢一直遵守规则,喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知,文章第一段引出话题,第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. _____21_____. Is the book right for your age? Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). _____22_____. For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. _____23_____? Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies. Does the topic of the book interest you? ____24____. So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice. Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting? Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes? When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read? _____25_____, you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book? Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding? Can it help you improve your vocabularies? A. Is the language right for you B. Before buying, ask yourself the following questions C. For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids D. Is the writer famous around the world E. Different people have different interests F. If the answers are yes G. When you don’t know the word 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为自己选择合适的英语书籍的方法。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Is the book right for your age?”、“Does the topic of the book interest you?”、“Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting?”和“What will you learn from the book?”可知,这是让读者自查的一些问题,选项B“在购买之前,问自己以下问题”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Is the book right for your age?”和“Pay attention to the age guidelines.”可知,要看适合你的年龄的书籍,选项C“例如,绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Think about your English-reading level.”可知,要选择适合你的英语阅读水平的书籍,选项A“这门语言适合你吗”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like.”可知,不同的人有不同的兴趣,所以可以让兴趣指引你去选择看哪些书籍,选项E“不同的人有不同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read?”和下文“you can give this book a try.”可知,此处作肯定回答,指你觉得一本书读起来很有趣,你就可以尝试阅读整本书,选项F“如果答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选F。 IV Cloze Test(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____26____. It was my first year at a (n) ____27____ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ____28____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____29____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____30____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____31____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ____32____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____33____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____34____ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to ____35____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best ____36____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I ____37____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t ___38___! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met, because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my ____39____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____40____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 26. A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 27. A. old B. new C. big D. small 28. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 29. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 30. A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. where B. what C. how D. who 33. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 34. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 35. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 36. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 37. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 38. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 39. A. body B. heart C. stomach D. hand 40. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在新学校孤独时,一个女孩的微笑改变了她,让她走出孤独、收获友谊的故事。 【26题详解】 句意:它是一个微笑。 后文反复提到that smile,且整个故事围绕“微笑”展开,应选用 smile,与下文呼应,点明这份礼物的本质,hug(拥抱)、card(卡片)、letter(信)均与后文核心线索不符。 【27题详解】 句意:那是我在一所新学校的第一年。 后文“I didn’t know anyone”说明是新学校,old(旧的)、big(大的)、small(小的)都无法解释作者“不认识任何人”的状态。 【28题详解】 句意:我感到孤独。 前文“didn’t know anyone”和“felt my heart break”都指向负面、孤独的情绪,lonely“孤独的”精准描述了作者的心境,excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)、comfortable(舒适的)均与前文的负面情绪完全矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的烦恼,甚至我的父母。 前文描述的孤独、难过、心碎,都属于作者的困境和烦恼,problems“问题、烦恼”指作者内心的困扰,plans(计划)、suggestions(建议)、opinions(观点)均与作者的负面情绪和困境无关。 【30题详解】 句意:而且我不想让他们为我担心。 前文提到“不向父母倾诉烦恼”,隐含的逻辑是不想让父母因此担忧,worry about“担心”符合孩子不想让父母操心的心理,laugh at(嘲笑)、shout at(冲……大喊)、look after(照顾)均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意:一天,我的同学们正开心地和朋友玩耍,而我只是沉默地坐着。 前句“同学们开心玩耍”与后句“我沉默坐着”是鲜明的对比转折关系,but“但是”表示转折,体现了两种状态的反差,and(并列)、so(因果)、because(原因)都无法体现这种对比逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意:我不知道她是谁,但我感受到了某种明亮、友好的触碰 这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少指代人的主语,who“谁”引导宾语从句,指代人。 【33题详解】 句意:它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。 前文提到“something bright and friendly”,这种感觉带来的是积极的情绪,warm“温暖的”与“happy, lively”并列,共同描述微笑带来的积极感受。 【34题详解】 句意:那个微笑改变了我的人生。 后文提到“I started to communicate with other students slowly”说明作者的状态发生了根本性的转变,changed“改变”点明了微笑对作者人生的重大影响,destroyed(摧毁)、challenged(挑战)、broke(打破)均与后文积极转变的语境矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意:日复一日,我学会了信任他们并加入其中。 前文提到作者开始和同学交流,后文提到“加入他们”,说明作者从封闭走向了接纳,trust“信任”体现了作者心态从防备到接纳的变化,hate(讨厌)、miss(想念)、forget(忘记)均与语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意:那个带着灿烂笑容的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。 前文提到女孩的微笑帮助了作者,后文两人关系亲密,是同学间的友谊,friend“朋友”点明了两人的关系,teacher(老师)、sister(姐妹)、mother(母亲)均不符合同学身份的设定。 【37题详解】 句意:后来,我问她那天为什么对我笑。 后文“why she smiled at me that day”是一个问题,asked“询问”指作者向女孩提出问题,told(告诉)、thanked(感谢)、helped(帮助)均与“提出问题”的动作无关。 【38题详解】 句意:她说她记不起来了! 女孩的回答是对过去行为的回应,结合后文她的解释,说明她对这件事没有特殊印象,remember“记得”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意:她的话真的触动了我的心。 固定搭配touch one’s heart,意为“触动某人的心”。 【40题详解】 句意:如果你认为自己是孤独的,你可能永远都是孤独的。 前文提到“the world is what you think it is”,点明了心态决定状态的主旨,always“总是”呼应了“你认为自己孤独,就会一直孤独”的观点,never(从不)、seldom(很少)、sometimes(有时)均与文章主旨逻辑不符。 第二节非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face ____41____ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ____42____ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about ____43____ (he). One day, when he ____44____ (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he ____45____ (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too ____46____ (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of ____47____ (achieve). I also advise you ____48____ (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” ____49____ (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The ____50____ (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. 【答案】41. problems 42. them 43. himself 44. was criticized 45. realised 46. quickly 47. achievement 48. to take 49. Growing 50. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“草莓族”这一比喻,探讨了当代部分青少年抗压能力弱的现象,并以刘悦的经历说明成长需要面对困难、学会独立。 【41题详解】 句意:当他们面对问题时,很容易崩溃。problem为可数名词,此处泛指“各种问题”,需用复数形式problems,故填problems。 【42题详解】 句意:在日常生活中,父母几乎为孩子做一切事情,而学校则更关注孩子的成绩。介词for后需接宾格代词,they的宾格为them,故填them。 【43题详解】 句意:他妈妈很少批评他,他对自己总是很有信心。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己很有信心”,是固定搭配,he的反身代词为himself,故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意:有一天,当他被老师批评时,他感到惊讶和悲伤。主语he与criticize是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。he为单数,be动词用was。故填was criticized。 【45题详解】 句意:就在那一刻,他意识到自己需要改变。动作发生在过去,此处用一般过去时,realise需用过去式realised,故填realised。 【46题详解】 句意:当你遇到问题时,不要太快地求助。修饰动词ask需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意:它能帮助你获得一种成就感。“a sense of achievement”意为“一种成就感”,是固定搭配,故填achievement。 【48题详解】 句意:我还建议你积极参加体育运动来增强你的勇气。“advise sb. to do sth.”“建议某人做某事”,是固定搭配,take用不定式形式to take,故填to take。 【49题详解】 句意:成长不仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作主语,需用动名词形式,grow的动名词为growing,句子开头首字母大写,故填Growing。 【50题详解】 句意:最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦,从中吸取教训,并将其转化为宝贵的收获。根据“The ... (important) thing is to face the pains bravely ...”可知此处表示“最重要的事情,the后接形容词最高级,important的最高级为most important,故填most important。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams(队), the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field(球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue(争吵)because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal(一般的)ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. 【答案】51. not far from 52. faster and smarter 53. better 54. expensive and small 55. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“The seats were good and they were not far from the field(球场).”可知,作者和哥哥的座位离球场不远。故填not far from。 【52题详解】 根据“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.”可知,哥哥认为Eagles比Hawks更快、更聪明。故填faster and smarter。 【53题详解】 根据“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.”可知,在比赛末,Hawks比Eagles踢得更好。故填better。 【54题详解】 根据“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal(一般的)ones.”可知,作者认为热狗又贵又小,而且味道不好。故填expensive and small。 【55题详解】 根据“We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.”可知,作者和哥哥比平时到家晚。故填later。 VII. Writing.(共15分) 56. 注意: (1) 词数不少于80词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名,校名,人名等信息; (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to learn together as a team Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”. Once, my classmates and I worked together on a science project. We met many problems, but we didn’t give up. We discussed them and finally finished it perfectly, which helped us make great progress. Learning as a team has many advantages. First, when we face difficulties, we can encourage each other and find solutions together. Second, we can learn from each other’s strengths to improve ourselves. Third, teamwork can save time and make learning much easier. In a word, teamwork is very important. Let’s make good use of the power of our team to improve our learning ability! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:演讲稿,时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点:开篇点明演讲主题;结合小组科研项目实例;分层说明团队协作学习的好处;总结倡议用好团队力量 确定人称:第一、三人称混用,主体多用we 注意事项:举例贴切,条理分明,符合演讲用语,词数符合要求 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:问候听众,抛出演讲主题:如何小组协作学习 主体段:列举亲身合作完成科学课题的事例,分三点阐述团队学习的优势 结尾段:总结团队合作的重要性,发出倡议 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:开场引入 主题:how to learn together as a team/how to communicate with your parents well 要点二:亲身实例 举例:worked together/help each other/write a letter 结果:finished it perfectly/make great progress/complete the project well/play an important role 要点三:团队协作优点 优点:face difficulties/improve ourselves/make learning much easier/get on well with our parents/make us confident 要点四:总结呼吁 呼吁:make good use of the power/respect our parents/keep on studying 第三节书写(共10分) 57. 请把以下短文抄写在答题卡上,要求 1. 不能出现抄写错误。 2. 字迹工整,使用衡水体。 China is a very, very big country. It has a long history in China. We have high mountains like Mount Everest. We have long rivers like the Yellow River. They are like beautiful paintings. We also have cute animals. Do you know the panda? It has black eyes and white fur. It loves eating bamboo. It is our special treasure. Chinese people are friendly and hard-working. I am sure you will love them. Welcome to China! 【答案】 China is a very, very big country. It has a long history in China. We have high mountains like Mount Everest. We have long rivers like the Yellow River. They are like beautiful paintings. We also have cute animals. Do you know the panda? It has black eyes and white fur. It loves eating bamboo. It is our special treasure. Chinese people are friendly and hard-working. I am sure you will love them. Welcome to China! 【解析】 【详解】抄写时,首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写,大小写字母占格准确,高度一致;其次注意字母和单词间距均匀;然后英文标点符号要保持正 确;最后注意不要漏词、多词、拼写错误,保持原文内容完整、卷面干净、整齐、规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 (共计90分) 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 1. How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 8 years. C. For about 17 years. D. For about 24 years. 2. What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 3. What is Hao like according to the text? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Shy but talented. C. Honest and kind. D. Professional but impatient. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B. Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C. Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D. Sign language can be different in different places. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B. Ideas about Learning Sign Language C. A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D. The Importance of Language Learning Environment (B) What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 6. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A. Because these jobs need the least training. B. Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C. Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D. Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 7. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. important. B. necessary. C. easy. D. challenging. 8. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B. Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C. In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D. Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B. Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C. Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D. You don’t have to wait to plan. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B. To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C. To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D. To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. (C) Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 11. What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A. Studying at home. B. Studying in a group. C. Homestay. D. Studying in team. 12. What does the teacher mean from his words? A. You will learn a lot. B. You will regret after the course. C. You will help your parents. D. You will feel sad at last. 13. Where did the writer go for the homestay? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 14. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 完美的 B. 欢快的 C. 失望的 D. 满意的 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Studying alone B. Studying in a club C. Homestay D. Studying in team (D) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 16. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 18. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 19. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 20. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. _____21_____. Is the book right for your age? Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). _____22_____. For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. _____23_____? Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies. Does the topic of the book interest you? ____24____. So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice. Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting? Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes? When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read? _____25_____, you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book? Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding? Can it help you improve your vocabularies? A. Is the language right for you B. Before buying, ask yourself the following questions C. For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids D. Is the writer famous around the world E. Different people have different interests F. If the answers are yes G. When you don’t know the word IV Cloze Test(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____26____. It was my first year at a (n) ____27____ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ____28____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____29____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____30____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____31____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ____32____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____33____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____34____ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to ____35____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best ____36____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I ____37____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t ___38___! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met, because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my ____39____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____40____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 26. A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 27. A. old B. new C. big D. small 28. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 29. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 30. A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. where B. what C. how D. who 33. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 34. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 35. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 36. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 37. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 38. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 39. A. body B. heart C. stomach D. hand 40. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 第二节非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face ____41____ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ____42____ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about ____43____ (he). One day, when he ____44____ (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he ____45____ (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too ____46____ (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of ____47____ (achieve). I also advise you ____48____ (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” ____49____ (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The ____50____ (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams(队), the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field(球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue(争吵)because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal(一般的)ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. VII. Writing.(共15分) 56. 注意: (1) 词数不少于80词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名,校名,人名等信息; (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节书写(共10分) 57. 请把以下短文抄写在答题卡上,要求 1. 不能出现抄写错误。 2. 字迹工整,使用衡水体。 China is a very, very big country. It has a long history in China. We have high mountains like Mount Everest. We have long rivers like the Yellow River. They are like beautiful paintings. We also have cute animals. Do you know the panda? It has black eyes and white fur. It loves eating bamboo. It is our special treasure. Chinese people are friendly and hard-working. I am sure you will love them. Welcome to China! 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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