精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习测试题

萧红中学阶梯作业·八学年上·英语学科期末复习 姓名：________ 班级：________ 命题教师: Christina Zhang 审题教师: Rita Song 时间：12月25日 第一部分 用所给词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. People from different countries are looking forward to ________ (visit) “Harbin Ice and Snow World”. 2. They had different ideas, so they ________ (agree) with each other. 3. The after-class activities can open our minds and are good for our ________ (person) improvement. 4. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 5. I’m glad to receive your ________ (invite) and it’s my pleasure to accept it. 6. The students are busy ________ (preparation) for the coming final exam. 7. Luckily, she ________ (catch) the last bus yesterday. 8. Peter, don’t tell the secret to anyone. Please keep it to ________ (you). 9. Though he is poor, I find his room is ________ (fill) of books. 10. We watched the ________ (open) of the Olympic Games and it was so great. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的一篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our city will hold a dragon boat race tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____11____. I was lucky enough to be one of the members in the dragon boat team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift five kilos for the ____12____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took pride in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and ____13____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____14____ that I couldn’t go on. ____15____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____16____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going until we reached the end. Pulling together is the most important thing when we are in the dragon boat. Tim loves the spirit (精神) of our team. As our coach, he ____17____ believes that everyone has their own talent. And the race can help to ____18____ the best in each other as long as everyone is in the right place. Actually we could not afford to ____19____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____20____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 11. A. event B. concert C. talent 12. A. last B. first C. second 13. A. served B. understood C. treated 14. A. relaxed B. tired C. clever 15. A. However B. Although C. Maybe 16. A. faster B. safer C. harder 17. A. almost B. hardly C. strongly 18. A. help out B. take up C. bring out 19. A. accept B. lose C. organize 20. A. village B. family C. school 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Ms. Green asked seventy-five percent of the students in her class about their favorite cartoon characters. Here are the results. Mike I love Tom and Jerry very much. Tom is a blue cat and Jerry is a little brown mouse. They often have fights in the TV shows. But sometimes, they help each other and work together. I can’t help laughing when seeing them. Peter My brother Allen and I both like the Monkey King. As we all know, the Monkey King is brave and he always fights against the bad people. I think we should learn from him. Linda My favorite cartoon character is Mulan. She is a village girl and she dresses up like a boy to take her father’s place to fight in the army. She loves her family, friends and country very much. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer shows the results by ________. A. telling stories B. showing ideas C. giving numbers 22. There are ________ in Ms. Green’s class. A. 30 B. 40 C. 35 23. ________ wants to learn from the Monkey King. A. Linda B. Allen C. Peter 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Girls like The Monkey King more than boys. B. Boys like Tom and Jerry as much as girls. C. Girls like Mickey Mouse and Mulan more than boys. 25. What can we learn from the students’ words? A. Tom and Jerry sometimes are good friends. B. Mulan dresses up like a boy to take her brother’s place in the army. C. The Monkey King dislikes fighting against the bad people. (B) Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook and tidy rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they are turning their attention to fighting climate (气候) change by helping to plant trees. An Estonian (爱沙尼亚的) company, together with some scientists, develops two robots that can plant young trees. The two robots are the size of a small car. They can work as a team: one prepares the planting area by cleaning vegetation (草木); the other plants trees. Both robots are driverless. They sense (感知) the environment around them and work independently. They plant trees all by themselves. In five to six hours, the pair can put down as many as380 young trees. It means the two robots can plant thousands of trees a day. While working, they can also record the place of each new tree. The world loses plenty of trees every year, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Scientists say that we need to plant a trillion (万亿) trees to solve the problem of a forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place to get a good result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Robots can help humans________. (1) do some housework (2) work in dirty places (3) look after the old (4) do simple jobs over and over again A. (1)(3) B. (2)(4) C. (1)(4) 27. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是)________. A. the scientists B. the companies C. the robots 28. The underlined (划线的) word “independently” in the passage means“________ ” in English. A. with their help B. on their own C. in half 29. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The two robots are the size of a bus and they can work together. B. The robots can put down as many as 380 young trees in five to six hours. C. According to the scientists, we need to plant one million trees to help slow down climate change. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The two tree-loving robots can help plant trees and help solve the big world problem. B. Technology can help humans solve all kinds of problems. C. Planting trees plays an important role in protecting the environment. (C) Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in foreign countries call it meat burger, meat sandwich or Chinese hamburger. In fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or “mo” dates back to the Qin Dynasty and meat to the Zhou Dynasty. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There are typically two parts of the food-Baijimo and meat. Baijimo is light and crusty (有硬皮的). While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton, chicken and so on. It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it okay to use only a few spices? Well, fewer spices, less tasty. The final step is putting the chopped (剁碎的) meat in Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you’d like to. Roujiamo is not a full meal, and it often goes with Liangpi. Roujiamo is popular in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious. The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴,肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried.” Another one says, “It makes an old man happy.” Chinese traditional food plays a more important part in the world food culture now. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. People could eat “mo” of “Roujiamo” in Zhou Dynasty. 32. We can make Baijimo in a stove or a frying pan. 33. We can use different kinds of meat and cook the meat in soup with less than 20 spices for hours. 34. To go with Roujiamo, people often eat rice noodles. 35. Traditional Chinese food is becoming more and more popular around the world. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is. ____36____ So what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? Here are four things to make people happy. Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 kilometers every day or go to the gym every night. Instead, taking a little exercise will help you feel happy. ____37____ For example, you can go to a park or beach to enjoy the fresh air there. It will wake up your brain. Give something to others. Research shows that helping others makes you feel happier. You can buy someone an unexpected present or spend time doing volunteer work. ____38____ Show interest in something new. ____39____ People who are curious (好奇的) and learn new things experience feelings of happiness. Smile. Smiling can actually make you feel better. People who post photos of themselves with big smiles online actually feel happier. ____40____ So smile more. A. Those will give you a feeling of joy. B. The photos make them think of happy times. C. Love what you do and try to learn something new. D. But what we have in common is that most of us want to be happier. E. Go for a short walk in some beautiful places. F. Taking much exercise in the gym every day is necessary. (E) China’s Shenzhou-19 crewed (载人的) spaceship is a complete success. On October 30, 2024, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, sending three astronauts to the space station. It took them around 6.5 hours to reach the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, including the experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe, and newcomers Song Lindong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, are brave and intelligent. Commander (指令长) Cai has rich experience in spaceflight. He successfully finished Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. The post-90s astronauts Song and Wang were born in 1990. They are on their first space trips, bringing new energy to the team. Song Lindong is a fourth-grade astronaut. Wang Haoze is not only China’s third female astronaut to go into space, after Wang Yaping and Liu Yang, she is also China’s first female space engineer to go into space. They will carry out a lot of scientific experiments (实验) and tasks in space. They will stay on the space station for about six months and they will come back to the earth in late April or early May in 2025. The successful launch of Shenzhou-19 not only shows China’s advanced (先进的) technology but also encourages young people to show interest in space exploration (探索) and contribute to the country’s scientific progress. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过五个词） 41. How many astronauts are there in the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship? _______________________________________ 42. Did Cai Xuzhe go into space before? _______________________________________ 43. What is Wang Haoze? _______________________________________ 44. When were Song Lindong and Wang Haoze born? _______________________________________ 45. How long will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay on the space station? _______________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 won difficult bravely kid stood competition something easy harder joined beat Zhang Yufei, a Chinese swimmer, received the “Touching China Award 2023 (感动中国2023)”. “The champion (冠军) is not only the winner, but also the one who rises in ____46____ situations (情况),” Zhang said. Her great power in sports and her spirit (精神) of fighting ____47____ touched all of us. When Zhang was a 3-year-old ____48____, she started to learn how to swim from her parents. In the beginning, it was not ____49____ for her. What’s worse, she was told that there was ____50____ wrong with her health. This made it more difficult for her to swim. However, the little girl didn’t give up. She practiced much ____51____ than before. Zhang met a lot of difficulties and she overcame (克服) all of them. She ____52____ on the first-prize podium (领奖台) in many games in different countries. In September, 2023, Zhang ____53____ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. During the ____54____, Zhang caught a serious cold, but she still finished all her events and got six gold medals. Zhang Yufei _____55_____ many gold medals in many swimming games, showing China’s strength and swimming skills to the world. Zhang Yufei’s story encourages us to study hard in life. No matter what trouble she meets, she never gives up easily. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Will you be unhappy when you have problems?” The answer is ____56____ (certain) “Yes!” It is normal that everyone has problems. When you have problems ____57____ your schoolwork and friends and don’t know how to be happy, you can read the book How to Solve ____58____ (teenager) Problems. The book is useful. In the book you can get a lot of ____59____ (advise) from the writer. The book ____60____ (discussion) many subjects, such as ways to solve problems, talking with parents in a proper way. The book says we should stop being ____61____ (angrily) with others and learn to be ____62____ understanding person. The book also teaches ____63____ (our) some skills. For example, to make things well, we can make full use of things we have learned. Many teenagers think that ____64____ (happy) comes from good exam results. But you can still be happy even though there are no such good things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). ____65____ you can learn from problems and mistakes, you will be successful in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学阶梯作业·八学年上·英语学科期末复习 姓名：________ 班级：________ 命题教师: Christina Zhang 审题教师: Rita Song 时间：12月25日 第一部分 用所给词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. People from different countries are looking forward to ________ (visit) “Harbin Ice and Snow World”. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们都盼望着参观“哈尔滨冰雪大世界”。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，所以空上应填visit的动名词形式visiting。 2. They had different ideas, so they ________ (agree) with each other. 【答案】disagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有不同的想法，所以他们彼此不同意。前半句说“They had different ideas”，这和后半部分的动作是因果关系。既然想法不同，自然就无法达成一致。agree的否定形式为disagree，前半句的时态是一般过去时，保持时态一致，用disagree的过去式disagreed。 3. The after-class activities can open our minds and are good for our ________ (person) improvement. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动可以开阔我们的眼界，对我们的个人成长有益。句中“improvement”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”。 4. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you try your best and never give up”可知，此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5. I’m glad to receive your ________ (invite) and it’s my pleasure to accept it. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请，很高兴接受。句中your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，invite是动词，意为“邀请”，名词形式是invitation。 6. The students are busy ________ (preparation) for the coming final exam. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，短语后接动名词，作宾语；题干所给词preparation为名词，意为“准备”，动词是prepare，其动名词形式为去掉末尾的e加-ing，故填preparing。 7. Luckily, she ________ (catch) the last bus yesterday. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她昨天赶上了末班车。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词“catch”的过去式为“caught”。 8. Peter, don’t tell the secret to anyone. Please keep it to ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】Peter，别把这个秘密告诉任何人，请你自己保密。固定搭配：keep sth. to oneself，表示 “保密；不把某事告诉别人”。句子是对Peter单人发出的祈使指令，要用反身代词，应填yourself。 9. Though he is poor, I find his room is ________ (fill) of books. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很穷，但我发现他的房间里摆满了书。根据提示词“fill”和固定搭配“be full of充满……” 可知，此处需用fill的形容词形式full，构成“is full of”短语，表示“房间里摆满了书”，故填full。 10. We watched the ________ (open) of the Olympic Games and it was so great. 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们观看了奥运会的开幕式，太棒了。空处位于定冠词the后面，介词of前面，用名词形式，open“打开”，动词，名词形式为opening。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的一篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our city will hold a dragon boat race tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____11____. I was lucky enough to be one of the members in the dragon boat team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift five kilos for the ____12____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took pride in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and ____13____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____14____ that I couldn’t go on. ____15____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____16____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going until we reached the end. Pulling together is the most important thing when we are in the dragon boat. Tim loves the spirit (精神) of our team. As our coach, he ____17____ believes that everyone has their own talent. And the race can help to ____18____ the best in each other as long as everyone is in the right place. Actually we could not afford to ____19____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____20____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 11. A. event B. concert C. talent 12. A. last B. first C. second 13. A. served B. understood C. treated 14. A. relaxed B. tired C. clever 15. A. However B. Although C. Maybe 16. A. faster B. safer C. harder 17. A. almost B. hardly C. strongly 18. A. help out B. take up C. bring out 19. A. accept B. lose C. organize 20. A. village B. family C. school 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加龙舟队的经历，通过训练和比赛的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性，指出大家齐心协力才能赢得比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：无论结果如何，我们对这项赛事都很兴奋。 根据上文“dragon boat race”可知，此处指龙舟比赛这项活动，应用event。concert“音乐会”与比赛无关；talent“天赋、才能”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤时，别人已经能举30公斤了。 根据前文“at the beginning”可知，此处指刚开始训练的第一次，应用first。last“最后的”与开始矛盾；second“第二”无依据。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，我们仅凭眼神就知道并理解彼此。 根据“eye contact”及团队默契可知，眼神交流是为了理解对方，应用understood。served“服务”、treated“对待”无法通过眼神直接完成。 【14题详解】 句意：训练五小时后，我太累了以至于无法继续。 根据“five hours of training”及“couldn’t go on”可知，长时间训练导致疲惫，应用tired。relaxed“放松的”、clever“聪明的”与无法继续矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我看到旁边和前面的队友仍在尽力划船。 前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首用逗号隔开，应用However。Although“虽然”是连词，通常引导从句；Maybe“也许”表猜测，不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到如果我停下，船前进会更难。 根据龙舟合作原理，少一人划船会增加负担，应用harder。faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”与停下划船的后果不符。 【17题详解】 句意：作为教练，他坚定地相信每个人都有自己的天赋。 根据教练鼓励团队的语境，应是强烈相信，应用strongly。almost“几乎”语意不明；hardly“几乎不”表否定，与语境相反。 【18题详解】 句意：只要每个人各司其职，比赛就能帮助彼此激发出最好的一面。 固定搭配“bring out the best in sb.”意为“激发某人最好的一面”，应用bring out。help out“帮忙摆脱困境”、take up“占据、开始从事”无此搭配含义。 【19题详解】 句意：实际上我们承受不起失去任何一名队员，否则我们无法取胜。 根据“or we won’t win”可知，缺少队员会导致失败，即不能失去，应用lose。accept“接受”、organize“组织”不符合团队完整性逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 根据团队紧密合作、互相关爱的氛围，比喻为家庭最合适，应用family。village“村庄”、school“学校”无法体现这种亲密关系。 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Ms. Green asked seventy-five percent of the students in her class about their favorite cartoon characters. Here are the results. Mike I love Tom and Jerry very much. Tom is a blue cat and Jerry is a little brown mouse. They often have fights in the TV shows. But sometimes, they help each other and work together. I can’t help laughing when seeing them. Peter My brother Allen and I both like the Monkey King. As we all know, the Monkey King is brave and he always fights against the bad people. I think we should learn from him. Linda My favorite cartoon character is Mulan. She is a village girl and she dresses up like a boy to take her father’s place to fight in the army. She loves her family, friends and country very much. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer shows the results by ________. A. telling stories B. showing ideas C. giving numbers 22. There are ________ in Ms. Green’s class. A. 30 B. 40 C. 35 23. ________ wants to learn from the Monkey King. A. Linda B. Allen C. Peter 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Girls like The Monkey King more than boys. B. Boys like Tom and Jerry as much as girls. C. Girls like Mickey Mouse and Mulan more than boys. 25. What can we learn from the students’ words? A. Tom and Jerry sometimes are good friends. B. Mulan dresses up like a boy to take her brother’s place in the army. C. The Monkey King dislikes fighting against the bad people. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过条形统计图和三位学生的自述，展示了格林老师班上学生最喜欢的卡通人物调查结果，以及部分学生对卡通角色的个人评价。 【21题详解】 第一段“Ms. Green asked seventy-five percent of the students…Here are the results.”，随后呈现条形统计图，图中用数字展示了不同卡通角色的受欢迎程度，是通过“给出数字”的方式展示调查结果。 【22题详解】 第一段“Ms. Green asked seventy-five percent of the students in her class about their favorite cartoon characters.”结合条形统计图中，喜欢各个角色的学生数量分别为9+5+9+7=30人，30/75%=40人，即格林先生班级共四十人。 【23题详解】 在“Peter”的自述“My brother Allen and I both like the Monkey King…I think we should learn from him.”说明Peter想要向美猴王学习。 【24题详解】 条形统计图显示：男孩喜欢“the Monkey King”的人数为5，女孩约为4，男孩略高，A错误；“Tom and Jerry”中，男生为3人，女生为2人，因此男生比女生多，B错误；“Mickey Mouse”中男生为2人，女生为5人，因此女生比男生多，“Mulan”中男生为4人，女生为5人，女生比男生多，C正确。 【25题详解】 在“Mike”的自述“But sometimes, they help each other and work together.”，指出Tom和Jerry有时会互相帮助，一起协作，说明两人有时是好朋友。 (B) Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook and tidy rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they are turning their attention to fighting climate (气候) change by helping to plant trees. An Estonian (爱沙尼亚的) company, together with some scientists, develops two robots that can plant young trees. The two robots are the size of a small car. They can work as a team: one prepares the planting area by cleaning vegetation (草木); the other plants trees. Both robots are driverless. They sense (感知) the environment around them and work independently. They plant trees all by themselves. In five to six hours, the pair can put down as many as380 young trees. It means the two robots can plant thousands of trees a day. While working, they can also record the place of each new tree. The world loses plenty of trees every year, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Scientists say that we need to plant a trillion (万亿) trees to solve the problem of a forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place to get a good result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Robots can help humans________. (1) do some housework (2) work in dirty places (3) look after the old (4) do simple jobs over and over again A. (1)(3) B. (2)(4) C. (1)(4) 27. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是)________. A. the scientists B. the companies C. the robots 28. The underlined (划线的) word “independently” in the passage means“________ ” in English. A. with their help B. on their own C. in half 29. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The two robots are the size of a bus and they can work together. B. The robots can put down as many as 380 young trees in five to six hours. C. According to the scientists, we need to plant one million trees to help slow down climate change. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The two tree-loving robots can help plant trees and help solve the big world problem. B. Technology can help humans solve all kinds of problems. C. Planting trees plays an important role in protecting the environment. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱沙尼亚研发的两款植树机器人，它们可自主协作完成植树任务，助力应对气候变化与森林减少问题。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“They can help us wash dishes, cook and tidy rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people.”，对应选项 (1) 做家务和 (3) 照顾老人。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“An Estonian company, together with some scientists, develops two robots that can plant young trees. The two robots are the size of a small car. They can work as a team...”，句中“They”指代前文提到的两个机器人。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“Both robots are driverless. They sense the environment around them and work independently. They plant trees all by themselves.”可知，“independently”意为“独立地、靠自己”，与“on their own”意思相近，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“In five to six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees.”可知，对应选项B；A选项中“size of a bus”错误，应为“size of a small car”；C选项中“one million trees”错误，应为“a trillion trees”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕两款植树机器人展开，介绍了它们的功能、效率以及在解决气候变化问题中的作用，主旨为这两款机器人能帮助植树并解决重大环境问题。 (C) Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in foreign countries call it meat burger, meat sandwich or Chinese hamburger. In fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or “mo” dates back to the Qin Dynasty and meat to the Zhou Dynasty. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There are typically two parts of the food-Baijimo and meat. Baijimo is light and crusty (有硬皮的). While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton, chicken and so on. It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it okay to use only a few spices? Well, fewer spices, less tasty. The final step is putting the chopped (剁碎的) meat in Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you’d like to. Roujiamo is not a full meal, and it often goes with Liangpi. Roujiamo is popular in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious. The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴,肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried.” Another one says, “It makes an old man happy.” Chinese traditional food plays a more important part in the world food culture now. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. People could eat “mo” of “Roujiamo” in Zhou Dynasty. 32. We can make Baijimo in a stove or a frying pan. 33. We can use different kinds of meat and cook the meat in soup with less than 20 spices for hours. 34. To go with Roujiamo, people often eat rice noodles. 35. Traditional Chinese food is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食“肉夹馍”的历史起源、制作方法以及在全球日益受欢迎的情况。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“The bread or ‘mo’ dates back to the Qin Dynasty and meat to the Zhou Dynasty.”，“mo”起源于秦朝，而非周朝，因此该表述错误。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove, today it’s often made in a frying pan.”，说明两种方式均可，因此该表述正确。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices...‘Is it okay to use only a few spices? Well, fewer spices, less tasty.’”，表明少于20种调味料会导致味道变差。因此该表述与原文信息不符，判断为错误。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“Roujiamo is not a full meal, and it often goes with Liangpi.”，搭配的是“凉皮”，而非“米粉”，因此该表述错误。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“Chinese traditional food plays a more important part in the world food culture now.”，说明其地位日益重要，因此该表述正确。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is. ____36____ So what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? Here are four things to make people happy. Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 kilometers every day or go to the gym every night. Instead, taking a little exercise will help you feel happy. ____37____ For example, you can go to a park or beach to enjoy the fresh air there. It will wake up your brain. Give something to others. Research shows that helping others makes you feel happier. You can buy someone an unexpected present or spend time doing volunteer work. ____38____ Show interest in something new. ____39____ People who are curious (好奇的) and learn new things experience feelings of happiness. Smile. Smiling can actually make you feel better. People who post photos of themselves with big smiles online actually feel happier. ____40____ So smile more. A. Those will give you a feeling of joy. B. The photos make them think of happy times. C. Love what you do and try to learn something new. D. But what we have in common is that most of us want to be happier. E. Go for a short walk in some beautiful places. F. Taking much exercise in the gym every day is necessary. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让人幸福的四种习惯：做适量运动、帮助他人、对新事物感兴趣、多微笑。通过养成这些习惯，人们可以提升自己的幸福感。 【36题详解】 上文说“Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is.”，下文说“So what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people?”，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项D“But what we have in common is that most of us want to be happier.”既承接了上文“定义不同”，又自然引出下文“如何更幸福”，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文说“Instead, taking a little exercise will help you feel happy.”，下文举例“For example, you can go to a park or beach to enjoy the fresh air there.”，此处应填入一个具体说明“什么样的少量运动”的句子。选项E“Go for a short walk in some beautiful places.”正是对“少量运动”的具体举例，且与下文“公园、海滩”呼应。 【38题详解】 上文说“You can buy someone an unexpected present or spend time doing volunteer work.”，此处应说明这些助人行为带来的结果。选项A“Those will give you a feeling of joy.”中的“Those”指代上文提到的助人行为，语义连贯。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Show interest in something new.”，下文说“People who are curious and learn new things experience feelings of happiness.”，此处应填入一个与小标题“对新事物感兴趣”直接相关的具体做法。选项C“Love what you do and try to learn something new.”直接对应小标题中的“新事物”和下文中的“学习新事物”，是最佳衔接。 【40题详解】 上文说“People who post photos of themselves with big smiles online actually feel happier.”，这里需要一个解释原因或补充说明的句子。选项B“The photos make them think of happy times.”解释了照片为何能带来幸福感，逻辑合理。 (E) China’s Shenzhou-19 crewed (载人的) spaceship is a complete success. On October 30, 2024, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, sending three astronauts to the space station. It took them around 6.5 hours to reach the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, including the experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe, and newcomers Song Lindong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, are brave and intelligent. Commander (指令长) Cai has rich experience in spaceflight. He successfully finished Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. The post-90s astronauts Song and Wang were born in 1990. They are on their first space trips, bringing new energy to the team. Song Lindong is a fourth-grade astronaut. Wang Haoze is not only China’s third female astronaut to go into space, after Wang Yaping and Liu Yang, she is also China’s first female space engineer to go into space. They will carry out a lot of scientific experiments (实验) and tasks in space. They will stay on the space station for about six months and they will come back to the earth in late April or early May in 2025. The successful launch of Shenzhou-19 not only shows China’s advanced (先进的) technology but also encourages young people to show interest in space exploration (探索) and contribute to the country’s scientific progress. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过五个词） 41. How many astronauts are there in the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship? _______________________________________ 42. Did Cai Xuzhe go into space before? _______________________________________ 43. What is Wang Haoze? _______________________________________ 44. When were Song Lindong and Wang Haoze born? _______________________________________ 45. How long will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay on the space station? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. Yes. 43. An astronaut and space engineer. 44. In 1990. 45. For about six months./About six months. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕中国神舟十九号载人飞船任务展开，介绍了任务的发射情况、乘组成员、任务安排与意义。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“sending three astronauts to the space station”，直接说明了宇航员的人数为三人，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到蔡旭哲“successfully finished Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022”，说明他此前进入过太空，因此答案是肯定回答。 【43题详解】 第二段分别提到王浩泽是“China’s third female astronaut”和“China’s first female space engineer”，需要将这两个身份整合到一起，即“An astronaut and space engineer”。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出宋令东和王浩泽“were born in 1990”，直接给出了出生年份，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 第二段明确指出宇航员们“will stay on the space station for about six months”，直接给出了停留时长，因此答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 won difficult bravely kid stood competition something easy harder joined beat Zhang Yufei, a Chinese swimmer, received the “Touching China Award 2023 (感动中国2023)”. “The champion (冠军) is not only the winner, but also the one who rises in ____46____ situations (情况),” Zhang said. Her great power in sports and her spirit (精神) of fighting ____47____ touched all of us. When Zhang was a 3-year-old ____48____, she started to learn how to swim from her parents. In the beginning, it was not ____49____ for her. What’s worse, she was told that there was ____50____ wrong with her health. This made it more difficult for her to swim. However, the little girl didn’t give up. She practiced much ____51____ than before. Zhang met a lot of difficulties and she overcame (克服) all of them. She ____52____ on the first-prize podium (领奖台) in many games in different countries. In September, 2023, Zhang ____53____ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. During the ____54____, Zhang caught a serious cold, but she still finished all her events and got six gold medals. Zhang Yufei _____55_____ many gold medals in many swimming games, showing China’s strength and swimming skills to the world. Zhang Yufei’s story encourages us to study hard in life. No matter what trouble she meets, she never gives up easily. 【答案】46. difficult 47. bravely 48. kid 49. easy 50. something 51. harder 52. stood 53. joined 54. competition 55. won 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳运动员张雨霏克服健康困难、刻苦训练，在赛场上屡创佳绩，最终获得“感动中国2023年度人物”的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：冠军不仅是获胜者，更是能在困境中奋起的人。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“situations”。根据“rises in...situations”可知，冠军是在“困难的”情况下奋起的人。“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她在运动中展现出的强大力量和勇敢拼搏的精神打动了我们所有人。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“fighting”。根据“her spirit of fighting...”可知，“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：张雨霏3岁时，就开始跟着父母学习游泳。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据“When Zhang was a 3-year-old...”可知，“kid”意为“孩子”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始，这对她来说并不容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“In the beginning, it was not...”以及后文提到健康问题可知，游泳对她来说不“容易”。“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她被告知自己的健康出了些问题。此处需要一个不定代词，作主语。根据“there was...wrong with her health”可知，“something wrong”意为“有问题”。“something”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她比以前更加刻苦地训练。此处需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词“practiced”。前文提到她没有放弃，所以她更加刻苦地训练，“hard”的比较级为“harder”。 【52题详解】 句意：她在多个国家的比赛中，站上了一等奖的领奖台。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“on the first-prize podium”可知，“stood on”意为“站在……上”。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“stood”。 【53题详解】 句意：2023年9月，张雨霏参加了在杭州举办的第19届亚运会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指参加比赛，“joined in”意为“参加”。“join”用过去式“joined”。 【54题详解】 句意：比赛期间，张雨霏得了重感冒，但她仍然完成了所有比赛项目，获得六枚金牌。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“During the...”以及后文提到“got six gold medals”可知，“competition”意为“比赛”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：张雨霏在多项游泳赛事中获得了许多金牌，向世界展现了中国的实力与游泳水平。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“many gold medals”可知，“won”意为“赢得”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“won”。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Will you be unhappy when you have problems?” The answer is ____56____ (certain) “Yes!” It is normal that everyone has problems. When you have problems ____57____ your schoolwork and friends and don’t know how to be happy, you can read the book How to Solve ____58____ (teenager) Problems. The book is useful. In the book you can get a lot of ____59____ (advise) from the writer. The book ____60____ (discussion) many subjects, such as ways to solve problems, talking with parents in a proper way. The book says we should stop being ____61____ (angrily) with others and learn to be ____62____ understanding person. The book also teaches ____63____ (our) some skills. For example, to make things well, we can make full use of things we have learned. Many teenagers think that ____64____ (happy) comes from good exam results. But you can still be happy even though there are no such good things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). ____65____ you can learn from problems and mistakes, you will be successful in the future. 【答案】56. certainly 57. with 58. Teenagers’ 59. advice 60. discusses 61. angry 62. an 63. us 64. happiness 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本教人如何从错误中学习的书籍。 【56题详解】 句意：答案是当然的“是”。副词强调程度，certain的副词形式为certainly。 【57题详解】 句意：当你在学业和朋友方面遇到麻烦，并且不知道如何保持快乐，你可以读一下这本书。have problems with sth.意为“在……上遇到困难”。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以读一下这本书，名字是《如何解决青少年问题》。此处指青少年的问题，应填名词所有格；名词复数表示一类事物；书名实词首字母大写。故填Teenagers’。 【59题详解】 句意：在这本书中，你可以得到作者的许多建议。a lot of后接名词，advise的名词形式为advice，且不可数。 【60题详解】 句意：这本书讨论了许多主题。空白处应填动词作谓语，discussion的动词形式为discuss；主语The book是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discusses。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书说我们应该停止与别人生气，并学习成为一个善解人意的人。be动词后常接形容词作表语，angrily的形容词形式为angry。 【62题详解】 句意：这本书说我们应该学习成为一个善解人意的人。修饰名词person，应用不定冠词表示泛指；understanding是元音因素开头的词汇，应填an。 【63题详解】 句意：这本书也教我们一些技巧。动词后用代词宾格，our的宾格形式为us。 【64题详解】 句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自好的考试结果。此处应填名词作从句主语，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你能从问题和错误中学习，你在未来就会成功。learn from problems and mistakes是be successful的条件，引导条件状语从句用连词if，句首字母大写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $