专题01 期末考作文考前速成必刷|单词 + 句型 + 范文全套(Units 1-4)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语(人教版)

2026-06-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 学案-学习任务单
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使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
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考前特训 专题01期末考写作专项・考前速成必刷(新教材人教版) 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 单词 + 句型 + 范文一站式 班级 姓名 学号 [目录] 1 素材积累 1.1 重点单词(必背) 1.2 重点短语(必背) 1.3 高分句型 1.4 衔接过渡句 1.5 作文结构套句 2 素材小练 2.1 单词拼写 2.2 短语英汉互译 2.3 句型改写 2.4 翻译句子 3 写作实操 3.1 话题作文 1:Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time(英文报刊征文) 3.2 话题作文 2:记述暴雨受灾与自救经历(记叙文) 3.3 话题作文 3:给笔友 Tom 回信,介绍调节坏情绪的方法(邮件格式) 3.4 话题作文 4:My Favourite Natural Wonder(介绍喜爱的自然奇观) 素材积累 一、重点单词(必背) 考前速成必刷 2 / 5乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【课余休闲 & 情绪】 free 空闲的 spend 花费 sport 运动 read 阅读 draw 画画 instrument 乐器 picnic 野餐 relax 放松 stress 压力 upset 沮丧 argue 争吵 normal 正常 properly 合适 【自然灾害 & 自然奇观】 rainstorm 暴风雨 heavy 猛烈的 wind 风 damage 损坏 fall 倒塌 flood 积水 indoors 在室内 electrical 用电的 protect 保护 natural 自然的 wonder 奇观 rock 岩石 form 形成 二、重点短语(必背) 【休闲生活 & 调节心情】 spend free time 度过空闲时间 do sports 做运动 read books 读书 play an instrument 演奏乐器 have a picnic 野餐 do housework 做家务 feel stressed 感到有压力 argue with friends 和朋友吵架 cheer up 振作起来 listen to soft music 听轻音乐 【灾害安全 & 自然景物】 rainstorm hit 暴雨袭击 fall down 倒塌 be covered with water 被积水淹没 stay indoors 待在室内 keep away from windows 远离窗户 electrical appliances 电器 clear up 天气放晴 natural wonder 自然奇观 be famous for 因…… 闻名 millions of 数百万 三、高分句型 万能通用句 【课余时间话题】 1.Doing sports helps me get stronger. 做运动让我更强壮。 2.Reading can take me to a new world. 阅读能带我进入新世界。 3.These activities make my life meaningful. 这些活动让生活充实。 【暴雨灾害话题】 1.A heavy rainstorm hit my hometown. 一场暴雨袭击我的家乡。 2.Many trees and houses got damaged. 许多树木房屋受损。 3.We should learn to protect ourselves. 我们要学会自我保护。 【烦恼情绪话题】 1.I often feel stressed from schoolwork. 课业让我倍感压力。 2.I relax by doing sports or chatting. 我通过运动、聊天放松。 3.It’s normal to have bad feelings. 有负面情绪很正常。 【自然奇观话题】 1.It lies in ... 它坐落于…… 2.It is famous for its special rocks. 它以奇石闻名。 3.It shows the great power of nature. 它展现大自然的力量。 四、衔接句 1. For me, two ways are great for free time. 对我来说两种休闲方式很不错。 2. Besides reading, I also like playing ball games. 除阅读外我还喜欢球类运动。 3.At first the sky turned dark, then it rained heavily. 起初天色变暗,随后大雨滂沱。 4.When I feel upset, I have several useful ways. 心情低落时,我有几种调节方法。 5.What’s more, I hope I can visit it one day. 此外,我希望某天能去游览。 五、作文结构套句 【开头】 1.But what are good ways to spend free time? 怎样合理利用空时间? 2.Last Wednesday a terrible rainstorm came. 上周三一场大暴雨来临。 3. I'm glad to reply to your questions. 高兴回复你的问题。 4. My favourite natural wonder is... 我最喜欢的自然奇观是..... 【中间】 1. First...Second... 首......其次...... 2.Ican.... often.... 我可以......我经常...... 【结尾】 1.These activities make my life wonderful. 这些活动丰富我的生活。 2.I learn much from the terrible experience. 这次经历让我收获很多。 3.We should learn to face our bad moods. 我们要学会面对坏情绪。 4.I hope to travel there someday. 我盼望有一天去那里。 素材小练 2.1 单词拼写 1. We can ________(度过)our free time in many great ways. 2. Playing sports makes us ________(强壮). 3. A strong ________(暴风雨)came last Wednesday. 4. Many trees ________(倒塌)in the heavy rain. 5. Don’t use ________(电器)on rainy days. 6. I feel ________(压力大的)because of too much homework. 7. It’s ________(正常的)to have bad feelings. 8. The canyon is a great natural ________(奇观). 9. The rocks ________(形成)long long ago. 10. We must ________(保护)our natural environment. 2.2 短语英汉互译 1. 度过空闲时间__________ 2. 做体育运动__________ 3. 和朋友吵架__________ 4. 远离窗户__________ 5. 自然奇观__________ 6. fall down __________ 7. cheer up __________ 8. be famous for __________ 9. millions of __________ 10. stay indoors __________ 2.3 句型改写 1. Doing sports is helpful.(改为一般疑问) ________ doing sports helpful? 1. I read books in free time.(改为过去式) I ________ books last Sunday. 3. The rain damaged many houses.(否定句) The rain ________ ________ many houses. 4. I relax by listening to music.(划线提问) ________ do you relax? 5. It is a wonderful place.(感叹句) ________ a wonderful place it is! 2.4 翻译句子(每题下方横线作答) 1. 运动和阅读是打发空闲时间的好办法。 ________________________________________ 2. 暴雨来袭时,我待在室内远离窗户。 ________________________________________ 3. 心情不好时,我通过听音乐放松自己。 ________________________________________ 4. 这个奇观因多彩的岩石而出名。 ________________________________________ 5. 我们要学会正确处理负面情绪。 ________________________________________ 写作实操 写作典例及思路 1.假如你是李平,你校英语报正在开展“Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历,选择2~3项展开描述,并简单说明理由,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time ▲do housework ▲read books ▲do sports ▲draw or paint ▲go to the cinema ▲play an instrument ▲have a picnic ▲... 要求: (1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展;   (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;   (3)词数: 80~100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? For me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假设你是李华,上周,一场暴雨袭击了你的家乡。请你根据以下写作要点及写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,记录这次经历,谈谈灾害带来的影响以及你是如何保护自己的。写作要点:1) 时间天气:上周三下午,乌云密布,狂风大作,暴雨倾盆; 2) 灾害影响:树木倒塌,部分房屋受损,街道积水; 3) 自我保护:待在室内,远离窗户,不使用电器,等安全后再出门; 4) 通过这次经历,你学到了什么。 写作要求:1) 短文须包括以上全部写作要点,可适当发挥; 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3) 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你平时遇到烦恼时会如何调节情绪。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,内容包括:你的烦恼来源 (学习压力、和朋友闹矛盾等);你常用的几种调节情绪的方式;你的感悟。 要求:词数80-100词;语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯;邮件格式完整,不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.自然界有许多令人惊叹的奇观,它们展现着大自然的神奇与美丽。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。 内容包括:(1)奇观的名称及位置;(2)它的主要特点;(3)你喜欢它的原因。 写作要求:(1)层次清晰,语言流畅; (2)词数在80~90之间; (3)书写规范,卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Natural Wonder _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题01期末考写作专项・考前速成必刷(新教材人教版) 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 单词 + 句型 + 范文一站式 班级 姓名 学号 [目录] 1 素材积累 1.1 重点单词(必背) 1.2 重点短语(必背) 1.3 高分句型 1.4 衔接过渡句 1.5 作文结构套句 2 素材小练 2.1 单词拼写 2.2 短语英汉互译 2.3 句型改写 2.4 翻译句子 3 写作实操 3.1 话题作文 1:Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time(英文报刊征文) 3.2 话题作文 2:记述暴雨受灾与自救经历(记叙文) 3.3 话题作文 3:给笔友 Tom 回信,介绍调节坏情绪的方法(邮件格式) 3.4 话题作文 4:My Favourite Natural Wonder(介绍喜爱的自然奇观) 素材积累 一、重点单词(必背) 考前速成必刷 5 / 12乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【课余休闲 & 情绪】 free 空闲的 spend 花费 sport 运动 read 阅读 draw 画画 instrument 乐器 picnic 野餐 relax 放松 stress 压力 upset 沮丧 argue 争吵 normal 正常 properly 合适 【自然灾害 & 自然奇观】 rainstorm 暴风雨 heavy 猛烈的 wind 风 damage 损坏 fall 倒塌 flood 积水 indoors 在室内 electrical 用电的 protect 保护 natural 自然的 wonder 奇观 rock 岩石 form 形成 二、重点短语(必背) 【休闲生活 & 调节心情】 spend free time 度过空闲时间 do sports 做运动 read books 读书 play an instrument 演奏乐器 have a picnic 野餐 do housework 做家务 feel stressed 感到有压力 argue with friends 和朋友吵架 cheer up 振作起来 listen to soft music 听轻音乐 【灾害安全 & 自然景物】 rainstorm hit 暴雨袭击 fall down 倒塌 be covered with water 被积水淹没 stay indoors 待在室内 keep away from windows 远离窗户 electrical appliances 电器 clear up 天气放晴 natural wonder 自然奇观 be famous for 因…… 闻名 millions of 数百万 三、高分句型 万能通用句 【课余时间话题】 1.Doing sports helps me get stronger. 做运动让我更强壮。 2.Reading can take me to a new world. 阅读能带我进入新世界。 3.These activities make my life meaningful. 这些活动让生活充实。 【暴雨灾害话题】 1.A heavy rainstorm hit my hometown. 一场暴雨袭击我的家乡。 2.Many trees and houses got damaged. 许多树木房屋受损。 3.We should learn to protect ourselves. 我们要学会自我保护。 【烦恼情绪话题】 1.I often feel stressed from schoolwork. 课业让我倍感压力。 2.I relax by doing sports or chatting. 我通过运动、聊天放松。 3.It’s normal to have bad feelings. 有负面情绪很正常。 【自然奇观话题】 1.It lies in ... 它坐落于…… 2.It is famous for its special rocks. 它以奇石闻名。 3.It shows the great power of nature. 它展现大自然的力量。 四、衔接句 1. For me, two ways are great for free time. 对我来说两种休闲方式很不错。 2. Besides reading, I also like playing ball games. 除阅读外我还喜欢球类运动。 3.At first the sky turned dark, then it rained heavily. 起初天色变暗,随后大雨滂沱。 4.When I feel upset, I have several useful ways. 心情低落时,我有几种调节方法。 5.What’s more, I hope I can visit it one day. 此外,我希望某天能去游览。 五、作文结构套句 【开头】 1.But what are good ways to spend free time? 怎样合理利用空时间? 2.Last Wednesday a terrible rainstorm came. 上周三一场大暴雨来临。 3. I'm glad to reply to your questions. 高兴回复你的问题。 4. My favourite natural wonder is... 我最喜欢的自然奇观是..... 【中间】 1. First...Second... 首......其次...... 2.Ican.... often.... 我可以......我经常...... 【结尾】 1.These activities make my life wonderful. 这些活动丰富我的生活。 2.I learn much from the terrible experience. 这次经历让我收获很多。 3.We should learn to face our bad moods. 我们要学会面对坏情绪。 4.I hope to travel there someday. 我盼望有一天去那里。 素材小练 2.1 单词拼写 1. We can ________(度过)our free time in many great ways. 2. Playing sports makes us ________(强壮). 3. A strong ________(暴风雨)came last Wednesday. 4. Many trees ________(倒塌)in the heavy rain. 5. Don’t use ________(电器)on rainy days. 6. I feel ________(压力大的)because of too much homework. 7. It’s ________(正常的)to have bad feelings. 8. The canyon is a great natural ________(奇观). 9. The rocks ________(形成)long long ago. 10. We must ________(保护)our natural environment. 2.2 短语英汉互译 1. 度过空闲时间__________ 2. 做体育运动__________ 3. 和朋友吵架__________ 4. 远离窗户__________ 5. 自然奇观__________ 6. fall down __________ 7. cheer up __________ 8. be famous for __________ 9. millions of __________ 10. stay indoors __________ 2.3 句型改写 1. Doing sports is helpful.(改为一般疑问) ________ doing sports helpful? 1. I read books in free time.(改为过去式) I ________ books last Sunday. 3. The rain damaged many houses.(否定句) The rain ________ ________ many houses. 4. I relax by listening to music.(划线提问) ________ do you relax? 5. It is a wonderful place.(感叹句) ________ a wonderful place it is! 2.4 翻译句子(每题下方横线作答) 1. 运动和阅读是打发空闲时间的好办法。 ________________________________________ 2. 暴雨来袭时,我待在室内远离窗户。 ________________________________________ 3. 心情不好时,我通过听音乐放松自己。 ________________________________________ 4. 这个奇观因多彩的岩石而出名。 ________________________________________ 5. 我们要学会正确处理负面情绪。 ________________________________________ 参考答案 2.1 单词拼写 1.spend 2.strong 3.rainstorm 4.fell 5.electrical 6.stressed 7.normal 8.wonder 9.formed 10.protect 2.2 短语英汉互译 1.spend free time (2.do) sports 3.argue with friends 4.keep away from windows 5.natural wonder 6. 倒塌 7. 振作起来 8. 因…… 出名 9. 数百万 10. 待在室内 2.3 句型改写 1.Is 2.read 3.didn’t damage 4.How 5.What 2.4 翻译答案 1.Doing sports and reading are good ways to spend free time. 2.When the rainstorm came, I stayed indoors and kept away from windows. 3.When I feel upset, I relax by listening to music. 4.The wonder is famous for its colourful rocks. 5.We should learn to deal with bad feelings properly. 写作实操 写作典例及思路 1.假如你是李平,你校英语报正在开展“Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历,选择2~3项展开描述,并简单说明理由,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time ▲do housework ▲read books ▲do sports ▲draw or paint ▲go to the cinema ▲play an instrument ▲have a picnic ▲... 要求: (1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展;   (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;   (3)词数: 80~100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? For me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:介绍课余时间的优质放松方式 文体:说明文 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时 (2)搭框架: 引出话题:We have lots of free time every day. It’s important to spend it in good ways. 具体介绍:学习放松——I often read books in my free time. It opens my eyes. 运动锻炼——I also do sports. It makes me strong and relaxed. 居家活动——Sometimes I help my parents with housework. 发出号召:Good free time activities make our life colourful and meaningful. (3)参考范文: As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? For me, doing sports and reading books are great choices. I often play basketball with my friends in my free time. It helps me get stronger. Also, we work together as a team. After playing, I feel full of energy and can study better. I also love reading. Interesting stories can take me to a new world. Last week, I read The Little Prince. It made me think a lot about friendship and love. These two things make my free time fun and useful. 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 文体:说明文(征文投稿),以一般现在时为主,穿插一般过去时描述亲身经历。 要点:选择2~3种课余活动并展开描述、结合亲身经历、说明选择理由。 人称:第一人称(I/me/my)。 注意事项:词数80~100词,不得透露个人身份相关信息,可适当拓展内容。 [第二步:构思布局] 开头段:承接题目给出的句子,点明自己选择的两种主要方式:doing sports and reading books。 主体段:分别介绍两项活动,先写运动(打篮球)的形式和好处,再写阅读的体验和具体例子。 结尾段:总结两种方式带来的积极影响,点明主旨。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:do sports(做运动) 具体活动:play basketball with my friends(和朋友打篮球)。 理由:helps me get stronger(让我更强壮)、work together as a team(培养团队合作)、feel full of energy and can study better(充满精力,更好地学习)。 要点二:read books(读书) 具体活动:read The Little Prince(读《小王子》)。 理由:take me to a new world(带我进入新世界)、made me think a lot about friendship and love(让我思考友谊与爱)。 [第四步:亮点分析] 结构清晰:采用“总-分-总”结构,先点明主题,再分别展开两项活动,最后总结,逻辑连贯。 内容充实:每项活动都有具体形式+理由+细节(如Last week, I read The Little Prince),符合“结合亲身经历”的要求。 语言地道:使用了full of energy、take me to a new world等短语,句式有简单句和复合句,避免单调。 词数合理:全文约90词,符合80~100词的要求。 2.假设你是李华,上周,一场暴雨袭击了你的家乡。请你根据以下写作要点及写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,记录这次经历,谈谈灾害带来的影响以及你是如何保护自己的。写作要点:1) 时间天气:上周三下午,乌云密布,狂风大作,暴雨倾盆; 2) 灾害影响:树木倒塌,部分房屋受损,街道积水; 3) 自我保护:待在室内,远离窗户,不使用电器,等安全后再出门; 4) 通过这次经历,你学到了什么。 写作要求:1) 短文须包括以上全部写作要点,可适当发挥; 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3) 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:记述暴雨来袭的亲身经历与自救过程 文体:记叙文 人称:第一人称 时态:一般过去时 (2)搭框架: 引出话题:A terrible rainstorm came last Wednesday. I still remember it clearly. 具体介绍:天气变化——At first, the sky turned dark. Then it rained heavily. 所见景象——The wind blew strongly. Some trees fell down. 自救行动——I stayed indoors and kept away from windows. I didn’t use electrical things. 感悟收获:This experience taught me to protect myself in bad weather. (3)参考范文: Last Wednesday afternoon, a terrible rainstorm hit my hometown. Dark clouds gathered quickly, the wind blew hard, and the rain poured down heavily. Some trees fell down and a few houses were damaged. The streets were covered with water. It was really dangerous outside. When the rainstorm came, I stayed indoors safely. I kept away from windows and didn’t use electrical appliances. I waited until the weather cleared up before going out. This experience tells me it’s important to learn how to protect myself from natural disasters. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主 明确要点:暴雨的时间与天气;灾害带来的影响;自我保护的做法;经历带来的感悟 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:控制词数,不得透露真实信息 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起事件,点明暴雨发生的时间与背景 主体段:分两层展开,先描述暴雨的天气变化与灾害影响,再叙述自己的自我保护做法 结尾段:升华主题,写出从这次经历中得到的感悟与收获 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:描述暴雨的时间与天气 时间天气:hit my hometown/Dark clouds gathered quickly/the rain poured down heavily/swept through/covering the sky in minutes/came down in sheets等 要点二:叙述灾害带来的影响 灾害影响:fell down/were covered with water/dangerous outside/were blown down by the strong wind/were soon flooded with water/looked a mess等 要点三:描述自我保护的做法 自我保护:stayed indoors safely/kept away from windows/until the weather cleared up/didn’t dare to go out等 要点四:写出经历带来的感悟 感悟:how to protect myself/protect myself from natural disasters/learn basic safety rules for natural disasters等 3.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你平时遇到烦恼时会如何调节情绪。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,内容包括:你的烦恼来源 (学习压力、和朋友闹矛盾等);你常用的几种调节情绪的方式;你的感悟。 要求:词数80-100词;语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯;邮件格式完整,不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:给笔友回信,介绍缓解压力、调节坏情绪的方法 文体:书信(邮件) 人称:第一、二人称 时态:一般现在时 (2)搭框架: 引出话题:I’m glad to reply to your question. It’s normal for us to feel stressed sometimes. 具体介绍:运动解压——When I feel upset, I often do sports to relax. 兴趣放松——I also like listening to soft music and reading books. 沟通倾诉——I usually chat with my friends or parents when I am in bad moods. 给出建议:These ways are helpful. I hope they can help you. (3)参考范文: Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Sometimes I also have troubles. I may feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork, or argue with my friends. When I feel upset, I have some ways to cheer up. I usually do sports to relax myself. Sometimes I talk with my parents or friends about my feelings. What’s more, I also like listening to soft music and watching movies to be happy and relaxed. I think bad feelings are normal. We should learn to face and deal with them properly and keep happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文 (电子邮件),以一般现在时为主 明确要点:烦恼来源 (学习压力、与朋友闹矛盾等)、调节情绪的方式、个人感悟 确定人称:第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项:词数80~100;邮件格式完整;不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:回应来信,点明烦恼来源 主体段:介绍调节情绪的几种方式 结尾段:分享个人感悟,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:回应来信并说明烦恼来源 烦恼来源:heavy schoolwork/argue with friends/have trouble in using phones properly等 要点二:介绍调节情绪的方式 方式选择:do sports/talk with parents or friends/listen to soft music/watch movies/go to a park等 作用效果:relax myself/share my feelings/keep happy and relaxed/get better emotions等 要点三:分享个人感悟 个人感悟:bad feelings are normal/face and deal with bad emotions properly/keep happy every day/look on the bright side等 4.自然界有许多令人惊叹的奇观,它们展现着大自然的神奇与美丽。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。 内容包括:(1)奇观的名称及位置; (2)它的主要特点; (3)你喜欢它的原因。 写作要求:(1)层次清晰,语言流畅; (2)词数在80~90之间; (3)书写规范,卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Natural Wonder _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:介绍自己最喜欢的一处自然奇观 文体:说明文 人称:第一、第三人称 时态:一般现在时 (2)搭框架: 引出话题:There are many great natural wonders in the world. My favourite one is ... 具体介绍:地理位置——It lies in a beautiful place in China. 外观特点——It has special and colourful rocks. It looks very amazing. 名气价值——It is famous around the world. It shows the power of nature. 发出感叹:I love this natural wonder very much. I hope to visit it one day. (3)参考范文: My Favourite Natural Wonder  My Favourite Natural Wonder is the Grand Canyon in the US A. It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment.      I hope to visit it one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性记叙文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:最喜爱的自然奇观(位置、特点、形成原因),喜爱的原因及感悟 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:语言简洁易懂,贴合初中生写作水平,突出对自然奇观的赞美   [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,明确指出自己最喜爱的自然奇观是美国大峡谷 主体段:介绍大峡谷的位置、特点、形成原因,表达看到它的感受及喜爱的原因 结尾段:表达自己希望有一天能去参观的愿望,呼应主题   [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:最喜爱的自然奇观(美国大峡谷) 地点选择:the Grand Canyon in the USA(美国大峡谷)   位置描述:located in Arizona(位于亚利桑那州),location位置   特点描述:famous for its huge size and colourful rocks(以其巨大的规模和色彩斑斓的岩石而闻名),huge 巨大的,colourful五颜六色的,feature特点   形成原因:formed by the Colorado River over millions of years(由科罗拉多河经过数百万年形成),form 形成,millions of数百万的   视觉感受:feel amazed by its beauty when seeing photos of it(看到它的照片时,被它的美丽所震撼),be amazed by 对……感到震撼   要点二:喜爱的原因及感悟 喜爱原因:shows the power of nature(展现了自然的力量),power力量   深层感悟:reminds me to protect our environment(提醒我要保护我们的环境),protect the environment保护环境   美好愿望:hope to visit it one day(希望有一天能去参观它),natural wonder自然奇观 11 / 12乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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