期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型构建词汇-语法-句型渐进训练体系，强化期末易错难点突破，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|首字母提示单词填写|侧重词汇记忆与语境应用，夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|所给单词适当形式填空|聚焦语法规则运用，衔接词汇与句型| |完成句子|20题|汉语提示完成句子|强化句型结构与语义表达，提升综合语言能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My mother e___________ me to take part in the speech competition. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我参加演讲比赛。 该句中鼓励对应的英文单词是encourage，意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。 2．You could p___________ up signs to tell people about the charity sale. 【答案】put/ut 【详解】句意：你可以张贴告示来告诉人们关于慈善义卖的事。could为情态动词，后接动词原形，put up“张贴”，为固定短语。 3．We often c___________ about our favorite movies during lunch break. 【答案】chat/hat 【详解】句意：我们经常在午休时间聊我们最喜欢的电影。根据“about our favorite movies during lunch break”及首字母提示可知，此处是指聊喜欢的电影，应用动词chat表示“聊天”。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填chat。 4．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a___________ in class. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃了。句中“become”后需接形容词作表语，描述男孩的状态变化；结合语境（害羞男孩的转变），对应的形容词是“active”，符合“become+形容词”的结构要求。 5．I want to visit a f____________ country and learn English there. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我想去一个说英语的国家并在那里学习英语。句中“country”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“learn English there”及首字母为f可知，应是说去一个说英语的国家，foreign“外国的，外来的”，符合语境，a foreign country表示“一个外国”，这里指说英语的外国国家。 6．The room was dark, so I p___________ the switch and turned on the light. 【答案】pressed/ressed 【详解】句意：房间很暗，所以我按了开关，打开了灯。根据首字母p和“the switch and turned on the light”，应是按了开关，打开灯，press the switch表示“按开关”。前半句是一般过去时，后半句turned也是过去式，所以此处用press的过去式pressed。 7．The table manners in the UK are so c___________ that many foreigners feel worried. 【答案】confusing/onfusing 【详解】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了以至于许多外国人感到担忧。根据“The table manners in the UK are so...that many foreigners feel worried.”可知，许多外国人感到担忧应该是英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 8．Jane’s head is kind of hot. I think she has a f___________. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：简的头有点烫。我想她发烧了。根据“Jane’s head is kind of hot”及首字母可知，她发烧了，have a fever表示“发烧”，故填(f)ever。 9．Her father asks her to study hard all day and she has lots of p____________. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：她的父亲要求她整天努力学习，她有很多压力。根据“Her father asks her to study hard all day”和首字母提示可知，有很多压力。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 10．Zhang Meng didn’t go to school yesterday because of his i___________. His mother took him to the hospital. 【答案】(i)llness 【详解】句意：张萌昨天因病没去上学。他妈妈带他到医院了。根据“His mother took him to the hospital.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词illness“疾病”，作宾语，表示因病没去上学。故填(i)llness。 11．We should learn to be i____________ and do things by ourselves. 【答案】independent/ndependent 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立，自己做事。根据首字母提示“i”以及句意可知，此处表示“独立的”。形容词independent“独立的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填independent。 12．He is very s____________ because he does sports every day. 【答案】strong/trong 【详解】句意：他很强壮，因为他每天都做运动。根据首字母提示和“because he does sports every day.”可知，他是强壮的，这里要填形容词strong“强壮的”，作表语。 13．I think he is really a s______________ writer because he has lots of great and famous writings. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我认为他是一个真正成功的作家，因为他有很多伟大和著名的作品。根据“because he has lots of great and famous writings”可知有很多伟大和著名的作品，由此推出是成功的作家，用successful表示“成功的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“writer”。故填successful。 14．It is a Chinese t_____ to go home and get together with family members during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)radition 【详解】句意：春节期间回家和家人团聚是中国的传统。根据“It is a Chinese…to go home and get together with family members during the Spring Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指春节期间回家和家人团聚是中国的传统，tradition“传统”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词tradition。故填(t)radition。 15．We are still good friends t_____________ we often disagree with each other. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：我们仍然是好朋友，尽管我们经常意见不一致。结合句意，前一句表示我们仍然是好朋友，后一句表示我们经常意见不一致，前后表示让步关系，根据首字母t可知，此处为though“尽管”，故填(t)hough。 16．The owner of the store is very kind, he p___________ the homeless with hot water and food. 【答案】 (p)rovides 【详解】句意：商店的老板很善良，他为无家可归的人提供热水和食物。根据“The owner of the store is very kind”和首字母提示可知是为无家可归的人提供水和食物，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；句子是一般现在时态，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)rovides。 17．If you have a h___________, you’d better lie down and have a rest. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：如果你头痛，你最好躺下休息。根据下文“lie down and have a rest”和首字母“h”提示可知，躺下休息，此处是指头痛，have a headache“头痛”，动词短语。 18．We should drink p___________ of water every day. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝大量的水。根据首字母提示及“We should drink...of water every day.”可知，此处表示我们每天应该喝大量的水。plenty of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词water。故填(p)lenty。 19．It was cold so we sat around the fire to keep o___________ warm. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：天气很冷，所以我们围着火坐着取暖。根据“It was cold so we sat around the fire to keep…warm.”和首字母可知，围着火坐着是为了让我们自己保持暖和。此处是宾语，与主语we是同一主体，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 20．Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food u___________ the host asks you to. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求你，否则不要带食物。空格后是一个完整的从句，主句是祈使句，空格处需填入一个连词连接主从句。根据逻辑关系，主句建议不要带食物，从句条件是主人要求你带，即“如果主人没有要求，就不要带食物”，这表达了一个否定的条件。连词“unless”意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意逻辑。 21．Jim was so sad to hear the d_______________ of his grandfather yesterday. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：昨天吉姆听到祖父死亡的消息很难过。根据“Jim was so sad to hear”，结合首字母提示，可推知应是听到祖父去世的消息很难过，death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡、去世”，故填death。 22．In the story, the hero finally d___________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated/efeated 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据首字母“d”和“the hero finally...the enemy and saved the kingdom.”，英雄“击败”敌人并拯救了王国。defeat“击败”，动词，根据“saved”，使用一般过去时，defeat的过去式是defeated。 23．The t___________ outside is very low today. You should wear more clothes. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：今天外面的气温很低。你应该多穿点衣服。根据首字母及“You should wear more clothes”提示，这里表示气温低，“气温”为名词temperature，作主语。 24．You should p___________ speaking English every day to improve it. 【答案】practise/ractise/practice/ractice 【详解】句意：你应该每天练习说英语来提高它。根据“speaking English every day to improve it”可知，提高英语需要每天练习说。practise/practice“练习”，should后接动词原形。故填practise/practice。 25．When I was a child, I ___________ (depend) on my parents for everything. 【答案】depended 【详解】句意：当我小时候，我事事都依赖父母。句中时间状语“When I was a child”为一般过去时，提示主句也用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式depended。 26．If a person hurt him, Confucius (孔子) said, he would f___________ that person. 【答案】forgive/orgive 【详解】句意：孔子说，如果有人伤害了他，他会原谅那个人。根据首字母提示和“If a person hurt him, Confucius said, he would…”的语境可知，此处应填入表示“原谅”的动词。forgive“原谅”符合语境；情态动词“would”后接动词原形。故填forgive。 27．Be c___________ not to eat too much junk food. 【答案】careful/areful 【详解】句意：小心别吃太多垃圾食品。根据“Be...not to eat too much junk food.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词careful，作表语。be careful (not) to do sth“小心（不要）做某事”。故填careful。 28．She has poor eyesight (视力), she can’t see the blackboard c___________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：她视力不好，看不清黑板。根据“She has poor eyesight (视力)”可知，她看不清黑板；结合首字母，应填clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 29．We can get much h___________ from helping others. 【答案】happiness/appiness 【详解】句意：帮助他人能让我们获得很多快乐。首字母是h，空处作get的宾语，应是名词，且由much修饰，是不可数名词。帮助他人能带来快乐，happiness符合语境。 30．Mr Tang’s hobbies i___________ fishing, collecting coins and playing chess. 【答案】(i)nclude 【详解】句意：唐先生的爱好包括钓鱼、收集硬币和下棋。结合首字母i，include“包括”，动词。主语Mr Tang’s hobbies是复数，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Please speak ___________ so that everyone can hear you clearly. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说得清楚些，以便每个人都能听清楚。此处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式。“clear”的副词是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。 32．She has a ___________ (headache) because she stayed up late studying. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：她因为熬夜学习而头痛。句中“has a”后接名词，“headache”是名词，意为“头痛”，“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头痛”，符合语境，故填headache。 33．We need to wear ___________ (form) clothes to the school dance. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：我们需要穿正式的服装去参加学校舞会。form是名词，意为“形式”。根据句意，空格处表示“正式的”，需将form转化为形容词formal。 34．Before you made a ___________, you must think it over. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前，你必须仔细考虑一下。decide“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。 35．The bell ___________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：铃刚才响了，所以所有的学生都迅速走进了教室。此处缺少谓语动词。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词应该使用过去式，ring的过去式形式为rang。 36．The teacher encouraged Tom ___________ (join) the after-school care program. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：老师鼓励汤姆加入课后看护计划。join“参加”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用join的不定式形式to join作宾语补足语。故填to join。 37．You should go to the dentist if you have a ____________ (tooth). 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。“You should go to the dentist”提示是牙疼，固定搭配have a toothache表示“牙痛”。 38．Lu Xun is a ___________ (famous) writer and his works are very popular. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位著名的作家，他的作品非常受欢迎。famous“著名的”，根据“writer”可知，此处表示“著名的作家”，用形容词famous修饰名词“writer”。故填famous。 39．Some old people are singing ___________ (happy) in the next room. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：一些老人在隔壁房间里快乐地唱歌。此处修饰动词singing用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 40．It took Andy a few minutes ___________ (put) up the picture on the wall． 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：安迪花了几分钟把画挂在墙上。此处是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to put。 41．These ___________ (climb) come from different countries around the world. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：这些登山者来自于世界不同的国家。空格前“These”可知，此处为名词复数形式作主语，应填climbers。 42．My mother ___________ (tell) me to get up early every morning. 【答案】tells 【详解】句意：我母亲每天早上都告诉我早点起床。tell“告诉”，根据时间状语“every morning”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式tells。故填tells。 43．John was about ___________ (open) the door when an idea came to him. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：约翰正准备开门时，突然想到了一个主意。句中“be about to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“正要/即将做某事”，后面接动词不定式。open是动词原形，其不定式形式为to open。 44．The moon was ___________ (hide) behind the dark clouds. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：月亮被乌云遮住了。句子主语the moon（月亮）和动词hide（隐藏）是被动关系，即“月亮被乌云遮挡”，谓语结构为was+过去分词；hide是不规则动词，过去分词为hidden，因此填hidden。 45．She was so ___________ (shock) that she couldn’t speak. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：她震惊得说不出话来。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为指人的“She”，用shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 46．—Helen is a ______ (care) girl. —Yeah, she often leaves the door unlocked. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：——海伦是一个粗心的女孩。——是啊，她经常没有锁门。名词girl前应用形容词修饰。根据“she often leaves the door unlocked”可知，她经常没有锁门，说明是一个粗心的人，“粗心的”用形容词careless。故填careless。 47．I’ve read through the job ___________ but still can’t decide which one to apply for. (describe) 【答案】descriptions 【详解】句意：我已经通读了招聘需求，但仍然无法决定申请哪一份。根据“read through the job...”可知，需用名词形式。describe“描述”，动词；description“描述、说明”，名词，指具体的描述内容时是可数名词。根据“can’t decide which one to apply for.”可知，不能决定申请哪一份，此处description指具体招聘需求，是复数，故填descriptions。 48．Let’s ___________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 【答案】go on 【详解】句意：这个周末我们出去游玩吧。go on“进行”，动词短语；go on an outing“去郊游”，符合语境，且let’s后接动词原形，故填go on。 49．She is very ___________ (worry) about her physics test next week. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她非常担心下周的物理考试。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。worry的形容词形式为worried，意为“担心的”，常用于“be worried about”结构，表示“对……担心”，符合句意。 50．The boy was upset because he couldn’t work out the ___________ exercise. (physical) 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：这个男孩很沮丧，因为他无法完成物理练习。physical“身体的”，形容词，根据“work out the...exercise.”可知，是计算物理练习，用名词形式physics“物理学”。故填physics。 51．I was ___________ (shock) to hear that he failed the exam. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听说他考试没及格，我震惊了。be动词was后需接形容词作表语。以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的感受，表“感到……的”；以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，表“令人……的”。本句主语是I，指人，填shocked，be shocked to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事时感到震惊”。 52．Leo thinks the ___________ (develop) of China is so fast. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：Leo认为中国的发展太快了。the...of之间需要用名词，develop是动词，其名词为development。故填development。 53．We don’t have much time left. We’d better have a ____________ (quickly) breakfast. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“have a”和“breakfast”可知，此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”，故应用形容词形式。故填quick。 54．She did not speak in her usual ___________ (nature) way, so I didn’t believe her. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：她说话不像平时那样自然，所以我不相信她。此处应用形容词修饰名词way，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 55．Food ___________ (safe) is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：食品安全很重要，而且它不会止步于我们的家门口。空处指作主语，需要用名词safety。故填safety。 56．He ran as ___________ (quick) as he could to catch the bus. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公交车。根据“He ran as…as he could to catch the bus.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词ran，quickly“快速地”符合语境，说明跑步的速度。故填quickly。 57．In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are really ___________ (common) and valuable. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在云南，至今仍有一些树龄超过1000年的野生茶树。它们非常罕见且珍贵。valuable“珍贵的”提示这些茶树具备“稀有、不常见”的属性。“common”意为“常见的”，其反义词为uncommon“不常见的”。故填uncommon。 58．We should take part in all kinds of outdoor ___________ (active). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们应该参加各种各样的户外活动。句中“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。active是形容词，其名词形式为activity，复数形式需变y为i再加-es，故填activities。 59．“Dear, help ___________ to eat anything you like,” Mrs Li said to Amy. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：李夫人对Amy说：“亲爱的，你随便吃点你喜欢的东西吧。”固定搭配help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃/用；请自便”，是招待客人时的常用表达。本句是李夫人对Amy（单数第二人称对象）说话，需要将提示词“you”转换为对应的反身代词“yourself”。 60．My brother ___________ (read) three books this month. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：我哥哥这个月已经读了三本书。句中的“this month”表示从本月到现在这段时间内完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，是现在完成时的典型用法。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词和原形拼写相同。故填has read。 61．Qiqi hopes ___________ (study) medicine in China Medical University in Shenyang. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：琪琪希望在沈阳的中国医科大学学医。句中hopes后面需要接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配hope to do sth，表示“希望做某事”。 62．It’s important ___________ (volunteer) to clean up the park and protect the environment. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：志愿打扫公园、保护环境是很重要的。根据句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to volunteer。 63．Doing sports is very ___________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：做运动是非常令人放松的。根据“is”是系动词可知，此处使用形容词作表语，且主语“Doing sports”是物，所以使用relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰物。故填relaxing。 64．It is ___________ (usual) for him to be late. He is always on time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说迟到是不寻常的。他总是很守时。根据后句“He is always on time”，说明迟到对他来说是少见的，因此要把usual“寻常的”变为反义词unusual“不寻常的”。 65．I cut ___________（me）with a knife yesterday. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我昨天用刀割伤了自己。me“我”，代词宾格。根据“I cut...with a knife yesterday.”可知是用刀割伤了自己，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 66．There was a storm yesterday. _______ (lucky), most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大多数花还活着。空格处需要修饰整个句子作状语，要用副词形式；lucky是形容词，“幸运的”，其副词形式为luckily；空格位于句首，单词首字母需要大写。 67．We looked up and found the stars ___________ (shine) brightly. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：我们抬头发现星星正明亮地闪烁着。shine“闪烁”，find sb./sth. doing sth.表示“发现某人 / 某物正在做某事”，此处强调动作正在进行，因此填动名词。故填shining。 68．He was the first person to get to the FINISH and won the game ___________. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他是第一个到达终点的人，幸运地赢得了比赛。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应使用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰动词短语“won the game”, 故填luckily。 69．My parents don’t allow me ___________ (stay) out late because it’s dangerous. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在外面待到很晚，因为那很危险。句中“allow sb.”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，是固定用法“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，stay为动词原形，直接在前面加to即可。 70．They ___________ (finish) the first-aid training when the fire alarm rang suddenly. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：当火警突然响起时，他们已经完成了急救培训。根据“They…the first-aid training when the fire alarm rang suddenly.”可知，“火警响起”的动作发生在过去，“完成急救培训”这个动作发生在“火警响起”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 71．You should wear a mask to avoid ____________ (being) infected (感染病菌的). 【答案】being 【详解】句意：你应该戴口罩以避免被感染。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，用being。 72．The ___________ risked his life to save the little boy from the burning house. (fire) 【答案】firefighter 【详解】句意：这位消防员不顾自身安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个小男孩。fire“失火，火灾，火焰”，名词或“开火，点火”，动词，再结合语境及“The…risked his life”可知，此处应指这位“消防员”，应用可数名词firefighter的单数形式作主语。故填firefighter。 73．You must wear a mask when you have the flu ___________ (stop) the virus from spreading. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：当你患流感时，必须戴口罩以阻止病毒传播。stop“阻止；停止”，是动词。此处用不定式to stop作目的状语，表示戴口罩的目的。故填to stop。 74．This winter vacation, I went to Heilongjiang and went ___________ (ski). 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：这个寒假，我去了黑龙江并且去滑雪了。句中“went”是go的过去式，“go + 动名词”表示进行某项体育或娱乐活动，为固定搭配。ski需要变动名词形式，直接在词尾加-ing，故填skiing。 75．Accidents usually happen when you’re ___________ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：事故通常在你粗心的时候发生。“you’re”后面需接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式有两个：careful“细心的”和careless“粗心的”。根据“事故通常发生”可知，应是“粗心的时候”，应填careless。 76．Too much ___________ (stress) can make people sick. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：过多的压力会使人生病。句中“Too much”意为“过多的”，后接名词；“stress”本身可作名词，表示“压力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 77．The children were ___________ (excite) about the upcoming school trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词。其形容词形式有exciting（令人兴奋的，常修饰事物）和excited（感到兴奋的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，且为固定搭配be excited about，表示“对……感到兴奋”，应用excited。 78．Strong sunlight is ___________ to your eyes, so don’t read outside. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：强烈的阳光对你的眼睛有害，所以不要在外面看书。be动词后用形容词，be harmful to是固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。 79．Emma went to the sports centre ___________ (try) ice skating. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：Emma去体育中心尝试滑冰。根据“Emma went to the sports centre…”可知，此处表达去体育中心的目的。try意为“尝试”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to try。 80．My teacher encouraged me ___________ (speak) more in class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我在课堂上多发言。根据“encouraged me…(speak)”可知，“encourage”的固定用法是“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），所以需要用动词不定式形式。故填to speak。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．让我检查一下你的头。 Let me _______________ on your head. 【答案】have a check 【详解】检查：have a check；结合“let sb do sth”“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形，故填have a check。 82．老鼠咬穿了网，使得狮子跑了出来。 The mouse ___________ _____________ _______ ___________ and made the lion run out. 【答案】 bit through the net 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，bite“咬”，根据“made”可知，此处是一般过去时，故此处用bite的过去式bit。through“穿过”；the net“网”。故填bit；through；the；net。 83．我昨天打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。 I ___________ my ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 【答案】twisted/sprained 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扭伤”的英文表达。“twist”或“sprained”意为“扭伤”，句中“yesterday”表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式“twisted”或“sprained”，故填twisted/sprained。 84．我从未尝试过滑水，但我会试一试。 I’ve never tried water skiing, but I’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 give it a try 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“试一试”。“试一试”翻译为固定短语“give it a try”。结合语句“I've never tried water skiing, but I'll …”可知，“will”后接动词原形，故填give；it；a；try。 85．为了创造一个更好的阅读环境，剩余的同学们正一起打扫社区图书馆。 To create a better reading environment, the rest of the classmates are ___________ ___________ the community library together. 【答案】 cleaning up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“打扫”，clean up“打扫”，根据“are”和语境可知，时态为现在进行时，用cleaning up。故填cleaning up。 86．过马路时一定要小心车辆。 Be sure to watch out for traffic when ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 crossing the road 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“过马路”。cross“穿过”，是动词，由“when”可知，此处应用其doing形式；road“马路”，此处表特指，其前加定冠词the，故填crossing；the；road。 87．我上小学时经常去那个水塘边钓鱼。 When I was in ___________ ___________, I often went fishing by that ___________. 【答案】 primary school pool 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①②缺少“小学”，应用primary school表示“小学”；空处③缺少“水塘”，用名词pool表示，that后跟单数名词。故填primary；school；pool。 88．你做什么来放松？我通过徒步旅行来放松。 _____________ _____________ you do to relax? I relax _____________ _____________ a hike. 【答案】 What do by taking 【详解】原句中“做什么”用特殊疑问词what引导，助动词用do构成一般现在时的疑问句；“通过……方式”用介词by，后接动名词，“徒步旅行”用take a hike，动名词形式为taking。因此答案依次为：What；do；by；taking。 89．请在线放大这件艺术品，并写下你对每一个细节的观察。 ___________ and write down your observations about ___________. 【答案】 Please zoom in on the work of art online every detail 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“请在线放大这件艺术品”，英文表达是Please zoom in on the work of art online，其中please意为“请”，句首单词首字母需大写，zoom in on意为“放大”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词zoom保持原形，the work of art意为“这件艺术品”，online意为“在线”，是副词，作地点状语；第二空意为“每一个细节”，英文表达是every detail。故填Please zoom in on the work of art online；every detail。 90．老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong ___________ ___________ his problem by moving the mountain. 【答案】 deals with 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处应该填“处理”，其对应的英文为deal with；空格所在句是一个宾语从句，且从句中描述的是一个客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语“Yu Gong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填deals；with。 91．即使是小小的善举，也能给别人的一天带来影响。 Even small acts of kindness can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ someone’s day. 【答案】 make a difference to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带来影响”的完整表达。“make a difference to”是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响/带来改变”，情态动词can后接动词原形make。故填make；a；difference；to。 92．雨水正击打着屋顶，这声音好吓人。 The rain ___________ ___________ against the roof, and the sound was scary. 【答案】 was beating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“正击打着”的英文表达，beat against“击打”是固定短语。“正击打着”强调某一时刻正在进行的动作，后半句was提示时态为过去时，故需使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，beat的现在分词是在其后面直接加ing；主语The rain是单数，故用was beating。故填was；beating。 93．她一点也不麻烦。 She is ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 not/never any trouble 【详解】根据句意可知此句是否定句，否定词可以用not或never；麻烦：some trouble，因为是否定句所以用any trouble。故填not/never；any；trouble。 94．这是一个关于一个女孩迷失在魔法世界里的奇幻经典故事。   It’s a ___________ classic about a girl who ___________ ___________ in a magical world. 【答案】 fantasy gets lost 【详解】第一空，表示“奇幻”英文是fantasy，是名词作定语，修饰classic；第二空，“迷失”是关键词，表示“迷路”的英文是get lost，句子描述作品内容，时态为一般现在时，先行词a girl为第三人称单数，所以get要变为gets。 95．你的英语作业做得怎么样了？ How are you ___________ ___________ with your English homework? 【答案】 getting along 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做得”，get along with“在……方面进展/进行”，符合题意，放于are之后谓语动词get要用其-ing形式getting。故填getting；along。 96．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and ___________ ___________ ___________ by the fire. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐下”的对应英语单词。and连接并列的动词原形，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填take；a；seat。 97．当暴风雨来临时，我们正在吃饭。 We ___________ ___________ dinner when the rainstorm ___________. 【答案】 were having came 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在吃”，“来临”。此处表示暴风雨来临的那一刻，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having；come“来临”，动词原形，表示过去某个突然发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填were；having；came。 98．我昨天独自练习演讲好几个小时。 I practised the speech ___________ ___________ ___________ hours yesterday. 【答案】 by myself for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独自”和“持续……（时间）”。“独自”用固定短语by oneself表达，主语是I，“我自己”译为by myself，在句中作方式状语；“for +一段时间”用于表示动作持续的时长。故填by；myself；for。 99．到放松的时间了。 ___________ ___________ to relax. 【答案】 It’s time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到……的时间了”。结合中文提示和英文结构，“到……的时间了”对应固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”。故填It’s；time。 100．无论你做什么，请慢点儿，不要急。 Whatever you do, please ___________ ___________ and take your time. 【答案】 slow down 【详解】原句中“慢点儿”是关键词，表示“放慢速度、慢点儿”的短语是slow down。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填slow；down。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My mother e___________ me to take part in the speech competition. 2．You could p___________ up signs to tell people about the charity sale. 3．We often c___________ about our favorite movies during lunch break. 4．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a___________ in class. 5．I want to visit a f____________ country and learn English there. 6．The room was dark, so I p___________ the switch and turned on the light. 7．The table manners in the UK are so c___________ that many foreigners feel worried. 8．Jane’s head is kind of hot. I think she has a f___________. 9．Her father asks her to study hard all day and she has lots of p____________. 10．Zhang Meng didn’t go to school yesterday because of his i___________. His mother took him to the hospital. 11．We should learn to be i____________ and do things by ourselves. 12．He is very s____________ because he does sports every day. 13．I think he is really a s______________ writer because he has lots of great and famous writings. 14．It is a Chinese t_____ to go home and get together with family members during the Spring Festival. 15．We are still good friends t_____________ we often disagree with each other. 16．The owner of the store is very kind, he p___________ the homeless with hot water and food. 17．If you have a h___________, you’d better lie down and have a rest. 18．We should drink p___________ of water every day. 19．It was cold so we sat around the fire to keep o___________ warm. 20．Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food u___________ the host asks you to. 21．Jim was so sad to hear the d_______________ of his grandfather yesterday. 22．In the story, the hero finally d___________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 23．The t___________ outside is very low today. You should wear more clothes. 24．You should p___________ speaking English every day to improve it. 25．When I was a child, I ___________ (depend) on my parents for everything. 26．If a person hurt him, Confucius (孔子) said, he would f___________ that person. 27．Be c___________ not to eat too much junk food. 28．She has poor eyesight (视力), she can’t see the blackboard c___________. 29．We can get much h___________ from helping others. 30．Mr Tang’s hobbies i___________ fishing, collecting coins and playing chess. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Please speak ___________ so that everyone can hear you clearly. (clear) 32．She has a ___________ (headache) because she stayed up late studying. 33．We need to wear ___________ (form) clothes to the school dance. 34．Before you made a ___________, you must think it over. (decide) 35．The bell ___________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 36．The teacher encouraged Tom ___________ (join) the after-school care program. 37．You should go to the dentist if you have a ____________ (tooth). 38．Lu Xun is a ___________ (famous) writer and his works are very popular. 39．Some old people are singing ___________ (happy) in the next room. 40．It took Andy a few minutes ___________ (put) up the picture on the wall． 41．These ___________ (climb) come from different countries around the world. 42．My mother ___________ (tell) me to get up early every morning. 43．John was about ___________ (open) the door when an idea came to him. 44．The moon was ___________ (hide) behind the dark clouds. 45．She was so ___________ (shock) that she couldn’t speak. 46．—Helen is a ______ (care) girl. —Yeah, she often leaves the door unlocked. 47．I’ve read through the job ___________ but still can’t decide which one to apply for. (describe) 48．Let’s ___________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 49．She is very ___________ (worry) about her physics test next week. 50．The boy was upset because he couldn’t work out the ___________ exercise. (physical) 51．I was ___________ (shock) to hear that he failed the exam. 52．Leo thinks the ___________ (develop) of China is so fast. 53．We don’t have much time left. We’d better have a ____________ (quickly) breakfast. 54．She did not speak in her usual ___________ (nature) way, so I didn’t believe her. 55．Food ___________ (safe) is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. 56．He ran as ___________ (quick) as he could to catch the bus. 57．In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are really ___________ (common) and valuable. 58．We should take part in all kinds of outdoor ___________ (active). 59．“Dear, help ___________ to eat anything you like,” Mrs Li said to Amy. (you) 60．My brother ___________ (read) three books this month. 61．Qiqi hopes ___________ (study) medicine in China Medical University in Shenyang. 62．It’s important ___________ (volunteer) to clean up the park and protect the environment. 63．Doing sports is very ___________ (relax). 64．It is ___________ (usual) for him to be late. He is always on time. 65．I cut ___________（me）with a knife yesterday. 66．There was a storm yesterday. _______ (lucky), most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. 67．We looked up and found the stars ___________ (shine) brightly. 68．He was the first person to get to the FINISH and won the game ___________. (luck) 69．My parents don’t allow me ___________ (stay) out late because it’s dangerous. 70．They ___________ (finish) the first-aid training when the fire alarm rang suddenly. 71．You should wear a mask to avoid ____________ (being) infected (感染病菌的). 72．The ___________ risked his life to save the little boy from the burning house. (fire) 73．You must wear a mask when you have the flu ___________ (stop) the virus from spreading. 74．This winter vacation, I went to Heilongjiang and went ___________ (ski). 75．Accidents usually happen when you’re ___________ (care). 76．Too much ___________ (stress) can make people sick. 77．The children were ___________ (excite) about the upcoming school trip. 78．Strong sunlight is ___________ to your eyes, so don’t read outside. (harm) 79．Emma went to the sports centre ___________ (try) ice skating. 80．My teacher encouraged me ___________ (speak) more in class. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．让我检查一下你的头。 Let me _______________ on your head. 82．老鼠咬穿了网，使得狮子跑了出来。 The mouse ___________ _____________ _______ ___________ and made the lion run out. 83．我昨天打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。 I ___________ my ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 84．我从未尝试过滑水，但我会试一试。 I’ve never tried water skiing, but I’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 85．为了创造一个更好的阅读环境，剩余的同学们正一起打扫社区图书馆。 To create a better reading environment, the rest of the classmates are ___________ ___________ the community library together. 86．过马路时一定要小心车辆。 Be sure to watch out for traffic when ___________ ___________ ___________. 87．我上小学时经常去那个水塘边钓鱼。 When I was in ___________ ___________, I often went fishing by that ___________. 88．你做什么来放松？我通过徒步旅行来放松。 _____________ _____________ you do to relax? I relax _____________ _____________ a hike. 89．请在线放大这件艺术品，并写下你对每一个细节的观察。 ___________ and write down your observations about ___________. 90．老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong ___________ ___________ his problem by moving the mountain. 91．即使是小小的善举，也能给别人的一天带来影响。 Even small acts of kindness can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ someone’s day. 92．雨水正击打着屋顶，这声音好吓人。 The rain ___________ ___________ against the roof, and the sound was scary. 93．她一点也不麻烦。 She is ___________ ___________ ___________. 94．这是一个关于一个女孩迷失在魔法世界里的奇幻经典故事。   It’s a ___________ classic about a girl who ___________ ___________ in a magical world. 95．你的英语作业做得怎么样了？ How are you ___________ ___________ with your English homework? 96．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and ___________ ___________ ___________ by the fire. 97．当暴风雨来临时，我们正在吃饭。 We ___________ ___________ dinner when the rainstorm ___________. 98．我昨天独自练习演讲好几个小时。 I practised the speech ___________ ___________ ___________ hours yesterday. 99．到放松的时间了。 ___________ ___________ to relax. 100．无论你做什么，请慢点儿，不要急。 Whatever you do, please ___________ ___________ and take your time. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $