Unit 7 Section A 2a-2d 基础知识练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础词汇短语到语篇应用，梯度清晰，助力巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇词形变换与短语互译|10题词形变换+10题短语互译，夯实核心词汇与固定搭配| |进阶层|语法应用与单句理解|5题单选+10题语法填空，聚焦语法规则在语境中的运用| |综合应用层|语篇输出与综合表达|1题书面表达，结合模板完成读书报告，提升语篇组织与表达能力|

Unit 7 Section A 2a-2d 基础知识练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We can know many_______（history） stories from the novel. 2. The _______（punish） for bad people is necessary in the book. 3. My favourite _______（novel） wrote three great books. 4. He _______（force） to work hard when he was a little boy. 5. There are lots of Chinese old _______（idiom） in Three Kingdoms. 6. This is a_______（class） novel from Britain. 7. The boy_______（steal） some bread yesterday. 8. What's your_______(opine) of this story? 9. Different_______(character) have different spirits. 10. He _______(fight) with his enemies many years ago. 二、短语英汉互译 1. book report _______ 2. main character _______3. in the end _______ 4. historical fiction novel______5. be punished _______6. have a happy life______ 7.被迫做某事_______ 8.互相交战_______ 9.在19世纪_______ 10.小说类型_______ 三、单项选择 （ ）1.He chose the book___he liked its writer. A.because B.because of C.so D.but （ ）2.The little boy was forced ___hard work. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did （ ）3.Three kingdoms fought one another___hundreds of years. A.in B.on C.for D.at （ ）4.In the story, bad men___at last. A.punish B.punished C.are punished D.is punished （ ）5.Have you ever___this famous novel? A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 四、语法填空(听力材料改编） Passage 1 (Zhong Yi & Three Kingdoms) Zhong Yi chooses The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1.______he loves its writer Luo Guanzhong. It is a classic 2._____(history) fiction novel. Three kingdoms 3._____(fight) for hundreds of years. His favourite character 4._____(be) Zhuge Liang. He learns many ancient Chinese 5._____(idiom). Passage 2 (Linda & Oliver Twist) Linda picks the book because of the book cover. It 6._____(write) by Charles Dickens and it's a classic social novel. A young boy 7._____(force) to steal things. 8._____ the end, bad men 9._____(punish). She learns how poor people 10._____(live) in London in the 1800s. 五、书面表达 From the book, I learn __________. 根据提示写读书报告：书名《鲁滨逊漂流记》，作者Daniel Defoe, 主角Robinson,独自在荒岛求生，学到勇敢面对困难。 (句型：Have you ever read __________? It's my favourite book by _______. In this story, the main character is _______. He/She ________.） 参考答案 一、词形变换 1. historical 2. punishment 3. novelist 4. was forced 5. idioms 6. classic 7. stole 8. op on 9. characters 二、短语 1.读书报告 2.主要人物 3.最后 4.历史小说 5.被惩罚 6.过上幸福生活 7. be forced to do sth 8. fight one another 9. in the 1800s 10. type of novel 三、单选 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 四、语法填空 1. because 2. historical 3. fought 4. is 5. idioms 6. is written 7. is forced 8. In 9. are punished 10. lived 五、范文参考 Have you ever read Robinson Crusoe? It's my favourite book by Daniel Defoe. In this story, the main character is Robinson. He lives alone on an island and tries to survive. From the book, I learn we should be brave when facing difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $