精品解析：河南漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年下期阶段质量监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What is the rule in the museum? A. Don't eat or drink. B. Don't ask questions. C. Don't take photos. 3. How does the girl keep healthy? A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By riding a bike. 4. What does the boy like to eat today? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 5. Why doesn't Peter like the cat? A. Because it doesn't play with him. B. Because it doesn't sleep all day. C. Because it often carries things to other places. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What can't the speakers do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How much does the man pay for his juice? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where are elephants from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can't we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and ________ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice · Wear running shoes to keep your back, feet and ________ from getting hurt. ·Have a walk for 10 minutes ________ running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. ·Don't run for too long at a time. ·Don't join in running ________ until you can run 30 minutes with no________ . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 2. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ______. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 3. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 4. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 5. Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ______. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda for help C. to say thanks to Linda D. to ask Linda to join him B Mrs. Archer always tells us, “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” It is a simple rule, but not everyone follows it. One morning I am taking an English exam. I feel relaxed because it is not difficult for me. Suddenly (突然), I notice someone looking at my paper. It is James. He whispers (小声说), “I hope you studied for this test!” I smile and go back to my exam. Then James says, “I can’t see!” I don’t know what to do. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, but James is my friend. One voice in my head says, “He’s your friend. Friends help each other.” But the other voice says, “You know cheating is bad.” I feel worried but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them, so James can’t see. After the exam, I say to James, “Sorry, James, but you know I don’t like cheating. Maybe I can help you study next time.” James smiles and says, “OK, Brian. It may be hard, but I’ll try.” I feel happy because our friendship is still strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In which exam does the story happen? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. D. Geography. 7. Why does James whisper “I hope you studied for this test!” to Brian ? A. Because he feels bored with the exam. B. Because he wants Brian to follow the rule. C. Because he wants to copy Brian's answers. D. Because he wants to encourage Brian to do well. 8. What does the underlined word “guard” mean in Chinese? A. 撕毁 B. 守护 C. 递交 D. 呈现 9. How do the writer’s feelings change? A. Relaxed→worried→happy. B. Worried→relaxed→happy. C. Worried→happy→relaxed. D. Relaxed→happy→worried. 10. What does the writer mainly want to show us? A. Good students should learn English well. B. Teachers should make strict rules in class. C. Real friends should help each other in exams. D. We can both follow the rule and keep friendship. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 12. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. D The Chinese lunar calendar (农历) has 24 special times called “solar terms (节气) ”. One of them is Start of Summer (Lixia) , which usually happens on May 5th or 6th. ____16____ After this day, weather gets hotter and rains come more often. Here are some things to learn about it. Weighing Yourself. A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) , people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in South China today. ____17____ It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. ____18____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents put boiled eggs in cloth bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. ____19____ Trying the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of foods, such as cherries, green plums (青梅) , green wheat (青小麦) and so on. ____20____ Trying these new foods is like saying “goodbye” to busy spring days and “hello” to summer's growth time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having egg games. B. It marks the beginning of summer. C. The one whose egg is not broken wins. D. The dishes are different from one place to another. E. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____21____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____22____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____23____ him not to do that, but he doesn’t ____24____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict ____25____ me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ____26____. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____27____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____28____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____29____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____30____ me tired. ” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____31____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____32____ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to ____33____ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____34____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ____35____ have good habits. 21. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 22. A. usually B. never C. early D. sometimes 23. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 24. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 25. A. for B. in C. at D. with 26. A. either B. too C. only D. also 27. A. or B. and C. but D. so 28. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 31. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 32. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 33. A. save B. fight C. make D. learn 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting    help    everywhere    keep    like    quiet    they   take    story    always Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____36____. Bing Xin is a famous Chinese writer and many young readers like her works. She also ____37____ a pet. It’s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____38____a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always spends lots of time ____39____ care of it very well. The cat likes staying with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk ____40____. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____41____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____42____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi is lost and Bing Xin is very worried. She looks for it ____43____. Luckily, she finds it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____44____, Mimi can live a good life. But after she dies (去世), Mimi is sad. It ____45____ stays in Bing Xin’s room all day, and it doesn’t eat. Some days later, it dies, too. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese kung fu (中国功夫) is very famous around the world. Many people like it very much. People practise kung fu to keep fit. There ____46____ different kinds of kung fu in China. Shaolin kung fu is one of them. It has ____47____ long history of more than 1,500 years. Many children start ____48____ learn Shaolin kung fu from a young age. Practising kung fu can make them healthy and help build the spirit of bearing hardship (苦难). Some people think ____49____ is difficult to learn. You must work hard at it. Once you succeed, you will feel great. ____50____ you also like Shaolin kung fu, come to Henan. The people in Henan welcome you. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 (Tom and Lily are walking home after school. ) A: Hey, Tom! I’m hungry. Let’s try Henan huimian! B: ____51____. I love huimian. Let’s go! (25 minutes later, at a restaurant. ) C: Welcome! Here’s our menu. ____52____? A: I’d like a large bowl of huimian. C: We have seven kinds. Which one do you like? A: Beef huimian, please. ____53____? B: A large bowl of mutton huimian. ____54____? C: Yes! We have yogurt, soda, and orange juice. B: ____55____. How about you, Lily? A: Same for me! C: Okay! Beef huimian, mutton huimian, and two bottles of orange juice. They’ll be ready soon! A: Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 最近学校正在开展“文明好少年 (Civilized Teenager) 主题分享活动”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们分享你的健康文明生活方式。 要点：1. 你拥有的好的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 2. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 3. 这些做法对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What is the rule in the museum? A. Don't eat or drink. B. Don't ask questions. C. Don't take photos. 3. How does the girl keep healthy? A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By riding a bike. 4. What does the boy like to eat today? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 5. Why doesn't Peter like the cat? A. Because it doesn't play with him. B. Because it doesn't sleep all day. C. Because it often carries things to other places. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What can't the speakers do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How much does the man pay for his juice? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where are elephants from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can't we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and ________ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice · Wear running shoes to keep your back, feet and ________ from getting hurt. ·Have a walk for 10 minutes ________ running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. ·Don't run for too long at a time. ·Don't join in running ________ until you can run 30 minutes with no________ . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 2. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ______. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 3. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 4. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 5. Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ______. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda for help C. to say thanks to Linda D. to ask Linda to join him 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、票价以及Sam邀请Linda一起去动物园的邮件内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，动物园每天开放的时间是从上午10点到下午6点，共8个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4~16): 6 dollars”可知，一个成年人和两个13岁的孩子的票价是22美元（10+6+6=22）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the zoo looks great.”可知，Sam认为动物园很好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working.”可知，Sam的父亲因为工作忙而不能去动物园，即没有时间去。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon?”可知，Sam写邮件的主要目的是邀请Linda一起去动物园。故选D。 B Mrs. Archer always tells us, “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” It is a simple rule, but not everyone follows it. One morning I am taking an English exam. I feel relaxed because it is not difficult for me. Suddenly (突然), I notice someone looking at my paper. It is James. He whispers (小声说), “I hope you studied for this test!” I smile and go back to my exam. Then James says, “I can’t see!” I don’t know what to do. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, but James is my friend. One voice in my head says, “He’s your friend. Friends help each other.” But the other voice says, “You know cheating is bad.” I feel worried but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them, so James can’t see. After the exam, I say to James, “Sorry, James, but you know I don’t like cheating. Maybe I can help you study next time.” James smiles and says, “OK, Brian. It may be hard, but I’ll try.” I feel happy because our friendship is still strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In which exam does the story happen? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. D. Geography. 7. Why does James whisper “I hope you studied for this test!” to Brian ? A. Because he feels bored with the exam. B. Because he wants Brian to follow the rule. C. Because he wants to copy Brian's answers. D. Because he wants to encourage Brian to do well. 8. What does the underlined word “guard” mean in Chinese? A. 撕毁 B. 守护 C. 递交 D. 呈现 9. How do the writer’s feelings change? A. Relaxed→worried→happy. B. Worried→relaxed→happy. C. Worried→happy→relaxed. D. Relaxed→happy→worried. 10. What does the writer mainly want to show us? A. Good students should learn English well. B. Teachers should make strict rules in class. C. Real friends should help each other in exams. D. We can both follow the rule and keep friendship. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英语考试中好友James想要抄袭答案，作者纠结后守住试卷拒绝帮考作弊，考完主动提出课后帮他补习，最后既遵守了考试规则又保全了友谊。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第一句提到“One morning I am taking an English exam.”可直接得出答案，故事发生在英语考试中。 【7题详解】 结合上下文，James先是看着作者的试卷，小声说话，随后又说“I can’t see!”，而作者认为“Cheating is wrong”，由此推断，James说这句话的真实意图是想抄袭Brian的答案。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据划线词所在句“I put my arms around my answers to guard them. So James can’t see.”可猜测，作者用手臂挡住，是为了保护答案不被看到，因此“guard”应是“守护、保护”之意。 【9题详解】 根据文章中的情感变化关键词：第二段“I feel relaxed”，第四段“I feel worried”和最后一段“I feel happy”，可知作者的情感变化顺序是relaxed→worried→happy。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了作者拒绝朋友作弊请求，但考后主动提出帮助朋友学习，最终友谊依旧坚固的故事。这表明遵守规则和维护友谊是可以兼顾的。故选D。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 12. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 D The Chinese lunar calendar (农历) has 24 special times called “solar terms (节气) ”. One of them is Start of Summer (Lixia) , which usually happens on May 5th or 6th. ____16____ After this day, weather gets hotter and rains come more often. Here are some things to learn about it. Weighing Yourself. A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) , people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in South China today. ____17____ It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. ____18____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents put boiled eggs in cloth bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. ____19____ Trying the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of foods, such as cherries, green plums (青梅) , green wheat (青小麦) and so on. ____20____ Trying these new foods is like saying “goodbye” to busy spring days and “hello” to summer's growth time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having egg games. B. It marks the beginning of summer. C. The one whose egg is not broken wins. D. The dishes are different from one place to another. E. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国二十四节气之一的立夏的时间、气候特点以及立夏时节称重、挂蛋斗蛋、尝新三种传统民俗活动。 【16题详解】 第一段“One of them is Start of Summer(Lixia), which usually happens on May 5th or 6th.、After this day, weather gets hotter and rains come more often.”前文介绍立夏节气，后文介绍立夏后的气候变化，B选项“It marks the beginning of summer.”承接前后内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 第二段“A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period(220-280), people started weighing themselves on this day.”前文点明立夏有称重习俗，E选项“After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.”具体介绍称重的做法，衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 第三段“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”整段围绕鸡蛋游戏展开，A选项“Having egg games.”作为小标题总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 第三段“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”前文介绍孩子们碰蛋玩耍，C选项“The one whose egg is not broken wins.”补充斗蛋的获胜规则。 【20题详解】 第四段“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”前文列举多种时令鲜果，D选项“The dishes are different from one place to another.”衔接食材举例，顺承后文尝新的含义。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____21____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____22____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____23____ him not to do that, but he doesn’t ____24____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict ____25____ me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ____26____. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____27____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____28____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____29____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____30____ me tired. ” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____31____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____32____ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to ____33____ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____34____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ____35____ have good habits. 21. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 22. A. usually B. never C. early D. sometimes 23. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 24. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 25. A. for B. in C. at D. with 26. A. either B. too C. only D. also 27. A. or B. and C. but D. so 28. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 31. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 32. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 33. A. save B. fight C. make D. learn 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富裕男孩托尼浪费食物、不爱运动的坏习惯。看到非洲儿童照片后，他感到愧疚，明白了母亲严格要求的苦心。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 根据“He always wastes food”（他总是浪费食物），可知这是一种坏“习惯”。 根据语境，habit符合文意，dream“梦想”，rule“规则”，life“生活”均不符合浪费食物这一行为特征。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，他通常只吃半个苹果，然后把另一半扔掉。 根据前文“always wastes food”，可知这是他“通常”的做法。 usually符合语境，never“从不”，early“早地”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听他妈妈的话。 tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，tells符合“妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做”的语境。follows“跟随”，speaks“说”后常接语言，stops“停止”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听他妈妈的话。 根据“but”表示转折，说明尽管妈妈告诫，他还是不“听”。 listen to符合语境，play with“和……玩”，think of“想起”，ask for“请求”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：“我妈妈对我太严格了，”他说。 be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用with。for、in、at均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢锻炼。 否定句中表示“也”，应用either。too用于肯定句，also用于肯定句句中，only“仅仅”，均不符合语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。 根据“never”是否定词，否定句中连接并列成分，应用or表示“或”。and用于肯定句，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他让妈妈开车送他去学校。 根据后文“We have a car”，可知是坐“车”。car符合语境，boat“船”，train“火车”，subway“地铁”均与前文car矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：他对妈妈说：“我们有车，所以我为什么需要骑自行车或步行上学呢？步行让我累。” 根据语境，托尼在反问不需要步行或骑车的“原因”。 why符合语境，what“什么”，where“哪里”，when“何时”均不符合反问逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：他对妈妈说：“我们有车，所以我为什么需要骑自行车或步行上学呢？步行让我累。” make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，应用makes，符合“步行让我累”的语境。brings“带来”，feels“感觉”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：一天在地理课上，老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些非洲的图片。 根据课堂情境，老师给学生“看”照片，应用show“展示”。 forgets“忘记”，leaves“离开”，cuts“切割”均不符合课堂行为。 【32题详解】 句意：那里许多孩子没有食物吃。 根据上下文，非洲贫困地区的“孩子们”没有食物，应选用children。boys“男孩”，zoos“动物园”，animals“动物”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们筹钱并做些事情来帮助他们。 此处指通过筹款活动来帮助非洲的儿童，make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱、筹钱”，符合语境。save“节省”，fight“打架”，learn“学习”，均不符合“筹款帮助”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：托尼为自己所做的感到抱歉。 根据看到非洲孩子没饭吃，对比自己浪费，应感到“愧疚/抱歉”。 sorry符合语境，quiet“安静的”，right“正确的”，unhappy“不开心的”均不能准确表达愧疚之情。 【35题详解】 句意：他知道他妈妈所做的是为了帮助他养成好习惯。 根据上下文，妈妈的教育是为了“他”好，应用him。them“他们”，us“我们”，her“她”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting    help    everywhere    keep    like    quiet    they   take    story    always Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____36____. Bing Xin is a famous Chinese writer and many young readers like her works. She also ____37____ a pet. It’s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____38____a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always spends lots of time ____39____ care of it very well. The cat likes staying with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk ____40____. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____41____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____42____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi is lost and Bing Xin is very worried. She looks for it ____43____. Luckily, she finds it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____44____, Mimi can live a good life. But after she dies (去世), Mimi is sad. It ____45____ stays in Bing Xin’s room all day, and it doesn’t eat. Some days later, it dies, too. 【答案】36. interesting 37. keeps 38. like 39. taking 40. quietly 41. stories 42. them 43. everywhere 44. help 45. always 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作家冰心饲养猫咪咪咪、悉心相伴，咪咪走失后被找回，在冰心离世后悲伤绝食而亡的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：宠物让他们的生活变得有趣。固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，interesting作宾语补足语，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：她也养了一只宠物。主语She是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，keep a pet是固定短语“饲养宠物”，keep变形为keeps，故填keeps。 【38题详解】 句意：对于小猫而言，她就像一位妈妈。固定搭配be like，意为“像……”，like是介词，符合语境，故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是花费大量时间细心照料它。固定结构spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），take care of表示“照顾”，take变为taking，故填taking。 【40题详解】 句意：当她在家看书写作时，小猫总是安静地趴在书桌上睡觉。副词修饰动词sleeps，quiet的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 【41题详解】 句意：她也写了很多关于咪咪的故事。a lot of后接可数名词复数，story意为“故事”，复数形式是stories，故填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人也喜欢咪咪，他们中的一些人甚至想要见见咪咪。介词of后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，some of them表示“他们中的一些人”，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：她到处寻找它。everywhere是副词，意为“到处、各处”，修饰动词looks for，符合丢猫后四处寻找的语境，故填everywhere。 【44题详解】 句意：在冰心的帮助下，咪咪过上了好日子。固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”，help此处为名词，故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：它整天总是待在冰心的房间里，不吃东西。always是频度副词，放在实义动词前，意为“总是”，贴合猫咪伤心不离房间的语境，故填always。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese kung fu (中国功夫) is very famous around the world. Many people like it very much. People practise kung fu to keep fit. There ____46____ different kinds of kung fu in China. Shaolin kung fu is one of them. It has ____47____ long history of more than 1,500 years. Many children start ____48____ learn Shaolin kung fu from a young age. Practising kung fu can make them healthy and help build the spirit of bearing hardship (苦难). Some people think ____49____ is difficult to learn. You must work hard at it. Once you succeed, you will feel great. ____50____ you also like Shaolin kung fu, come to Henan. The people in Henan welcome you. 【答案】46. are 47. a 48. to 49. it 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫尤其是少林功夫的悠久历史、锻炼价值以及学习态度，并欢迎人们到河南学习少林功夫。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国有不同种类的功夫。根据There be句型，主语“different kinds”为复数，且句子描述客观事实，可知应用一般现在时，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的悠久历史。“a long history”为固定搭配，表示“一段悠久的历史”，且history以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：许多孩子从很小的时候就开始学习少林功夫。“start to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为学它很难。此处“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to learn”，故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你也喜欢少林功夫，那就来河南吧。根据句意，前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 (Tom and Lily are walking home after school. ) A: Hey, Tom! I’m hungry. Let’s try Henan huimian! B: ____51____. I love huimian. Let’s go! (25 minutes later, at a restaurant. ) C: Welcome! Here’s our menu. ____52____? A: I’d like a large bowl of huimian. C: We have seven kinds. Which one do you like? A: Beef huimian, please. ____53____? B: A large bowl of mutton huimian. ____54____? C: Yes! We have yogurt, soda, and orange juice. B: ____55____. How about you, Lily? A: Same for me! C: Okay! Beef huimian, mutton huimian, and two bottles of orange juice. They’ll be ready soon! A: Thanks! 【答案】51. Sounds great. / Good idea. 52. May I take your order? / What would you like? 53. What about you? / And you? 54. Do you have any drinks? 55. I’d like a bottle of orange juice. / Orange juice, please. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily放学后相约去餐馆吃河南烩面的点餐对话，包含邀约、点餐、选择面食与饮品等内容。 【51题详解】 根据上文Lily提议吃河南烩面，以及下文Tom说“I love huimian. Let’s go!”可知，Tom同意了Lily的建议。此处应填表示赞同的句子，如“Sounds great.”或“Good idea.”。 【52题详解】 此处场景在餐厅，服务员C给出菜单后提问，下文A回答“I’d like…”。可知服务员是在询问顾客想要点什么菜。常用表达为“May I take your order?”或“What would you like?”。 【53题详解】 A 点完自己的牛肉烩面后提问，下文B回答了自己想要羊肉烩面。可知A是在询问B想要吃什么。常用表达为“What about you?”或“And you?”。 【54题详解】 根据下文服务员C的回答“Yes! We have yogurt, soda, and orange juice.”可知，B询问的是一般疑问句，且关于是否有饮料。故填“Do you have any drinks?”。 【55题详解】 根据下文服务员确认订单时说“two bottles of orange juice”，以及B问Lily后Lily回答“Same for me!”，可知B在此处点了橙汁。故填“I’d like a bottle of orange juice.”或“Orange juice, please.”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 最近学校正在开展“文明好少年 (Civilized Teenager) 主题分享活动”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们分享你的健康文明生活方式。 要点：1. 你拥有的好的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 2. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 3. 这些做法对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, I’m glad to share my civilized lifestyle. First, I have healthy habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I exercise for an hour and sleep early. Second, I follow school rules. I listen to teachers carefully and keep the classroom clean. I also say “hello” to others politely. These habits make me strong and happy. They not only help me study better but also make me get along well with classmates. Let’s be civilized teenagers together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①健康生活习惯（饮食、运动、睡眠）②在校遵守文明校规 ③好习惯带来的个人影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，点明本次分享主题（分享文明健康的生活方式） 主体段：分两点依次介绍健康生活习惯、在校遵守的文明守则 结尾段：说明好习惯带来的益处，发出倡议号召大家争做文明少年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 饮食：eat vegetables and fruit every day/have plenty of milk/drink enough water/keep a balanced diet/do sports every day/have meals on time等 运动：exercise for an hour every day/do sports every day/take a walk after meals/go running/go swimming/play basketball等 作息：sleep early/keep enough sleep/never stay up late/take a rest after study/balance study and rest等 要点二：在校文明规则 课堂：listen to teachers carefully/take notes carefully/keep quiet during lessons/raise hands before speaking等 环境：keep the classroom clean/take turns to clean the classroom/put rubbish into the bin等 待人：say “hello” to others politely/greet others politely/respect teachers and classmates等 要点三：习惯带来的影响 身体：make me strong and healthy/keep strong and healthy/keep in good health/stay energetic every day等 学习：help me study better/improve my schoolwork/stay focused in class等 交友：get along well with classmates/make more good friends/build good relationships with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $