精品解析：河南省许昌市魏都区第十二中学 2024---2025年七年级下学期英语阶段测试卷

2024—2025年七年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A．Eric. B．Mary. C．Anna. 2．What sport does the boy want to do? A． B． C． 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the zoo. C．In the library. 4．How often does Peter jog? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 5．How many people will have dinner together in the restaurant? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What animals does Tom want to see? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 7．What will Tom and his mother do today? A．Go to the zoo. B．Do some reading. C．Jog in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where can Emma eat? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the hallways. 9．How does Emma go to school? A．On foot. B．By school bus. C．By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What would Kate like to have? A．Fish and chicken. B．Rice and chicken. C．Rice and fruit. 11．Who likes Chinese food? A．William and Rosa. B．Kate and Rosa. C．William and Maria. 12．What does Maria have for lunch? A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What do the speakers want to do this evening? A．Go to see friends. B．Make some food at home. C．Have dinner in a restaurant. 14．Why doesn’t the woman want to have Sichuan food today? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because she can’t make it. C．Because it’s too expensive. 15．What would the two speakers like to eat? A．Fast food. B．Thai food. C．Chinese food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Library 16 Time On 17 , we can go there from 8:30a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Have to do We have to show the ID cards. We have to keep the books 18 . Can’t do To keep the library 19 , we can’t talk there. To keep the library tidy, we can’t eat there. We can’t 20 the schoolbag to the library. 二、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 3. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬和水的摄入量及其对健康的作用。 【1题详解】 “We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on”指出，牛奶和奶酪属于乳制品，故牛奶是乳制品的一种。 【2题详解】 “Grain products include bread, rice and noodles”明确列举了三种谷类食品，故文中提到了三种。 【3题详解】 List 1包含milk（乳制品）、fish和carrots（健康食物）、apples和rice，并配有water，涵盖乳制品、谷类、果蔬和水四大类，符合文章建议的均衡饮食。其他列表均有所缺失。 【4题详解】 文章四个标题分别介绍了乳制品、谷类、果蔬和水的重要性，最后强调“Drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”，故作者认为应摄入多样食物并饮用足量的水。 【5题详解】 文章主题围绕健康饮食展开，提供食物分类及建议，属于健康生活类内容，故可能出现在杂志的“健康”栏目。 B ① There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost（迷路）. ② The small lion is afraid（害怕的）. He runs everywhere, but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds（喂养）him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. After three months, the small lion grows big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts（大叫）, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is the small lion afraid after getting lost? A. Because a sheep sees him. B. Because he has no food to eat. C. Because he can’t play in the forest again. D. Because he doesn’t know the way back home. 7. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? A. The sheep. B. The big lion. C. The small lion. D. Another animal in the forest. 8. Why do other animals start to be afraid of the small lion? A. Because the big lion shouts. B. Because the big lion comes. C. Because they see the big lion. D. Because he is big and strong, just like the big lion. 9. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Other animals are afraid of lions. C. A lion and a sheep can be friends. D. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. 10. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狮子迷路后被绵羊收养，长大后遇到大狮子才发现自己原来也很强壮的故事，告诉我们要多了解自己，才能发现自己的力量。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“he gets lost”以及第二段“He runs everywhere, but he still doesn't know how to go home”可知，小狮子害怕是因为他不知道回家的路。选项D符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据文章第四段“But the small lion isn't afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”可知，He紧接着前面的“the small lion”，指的是小狮子自己。选项C符合题意。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“After three months, the small lion grows big and strong”以及“other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him”可知，小狮子已经长得又大又壮，和大狮子一样了，所以其他动物开始怕他。选项D符合题意。 【9题详解】 根据文章第五段“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are!”可知，作者想告诉我们：多了解自己，才能发现自己有多强大。选项D符合题意。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容可知：第①段引出故事（小狮子迷路），第②③④段按时间顺序叙述故事发展（被绵羊收养→长大→遇到大狮子），第⑤段总结道理（要了解自己）可知，本文结构为分总，即：叙述故事→总结道理。选项B符合题意。 C Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300,000,000 people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good sides. Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is fit for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me to be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning about yoga, you may hope to start practising it now. But don’t be in a hurry. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 12. Where did the sport yoga start? A. In India. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Thailand. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yoga can make people fat. B. Yoga can help people sleep well. C. Yoga is only fit for old people. D. About 3,000,000 people in the world practise yoga. 14. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to practise yoga? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to practise Yoga well B. Kinds of Yoga C. Relax with Yoga D. Advice on Yoga 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽广受大众喜爱，阐述了它的起源、多重益处，并且给出四条科学练习瑜伽的相关建议。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know yoga?”可知，作者是通过提问开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，瑜伽可以帮助人们睡得好。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段可知，作者给出了四条建议：“First of all…Second… Third… Last…”，共四条。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑜伽的基本信息并重点给出了如何练习瑜伽的建议，旨在帮助人们更好地练习瑜伽。 D Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ___16___ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ___17___ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ___18___ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ___19___ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, football or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ___20___ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from (远离) the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Find a sport you are interested in. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，说的是锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两方面的帮助”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“First”可知，这里应该指第二项好处，选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有好处”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time.”可知，说的是远离屏幕，选项B“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Interest is the best teacher.”可知，说的是兴趣，选项E“找一项你感兴趣的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，说的是找人一起锻炼，选项C“和其他人一起锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____21____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____22____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____23____. In the morning, ____24____ art teacher Mrs Wang ____25____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of ____26____ there.” Then we ____27____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____28____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____29____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____30____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. ____31____ those monkeys are ____32____ the trees. They don’t come ____33____, so she doesn’t ____34____ what to do. Peter is very ____35____. He makes some monkey calls. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 21. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 22. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 23. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. strict 24. A. we B. our C. their D. they 25. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 26. A. it B. them C. you D. us 27. A. visit B. bring C. take D. get 28. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 29. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 30. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 31. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 32. A. on B. in C. off D. under 33. A. up B. down C. well D. far 34. A. know B. see C. play D. do 35. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周五美术课在动物园上的经历。老师带学生去画动物，大家看到熊猫和猴子，彼得聪明地引来猴子，同学们很开心。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在哪里上课呢？ 前文说明不在学校上课，后文点明上课地点，是对地点提问，应选用Where表示“在哪里”。What“什么”、Which“哪一个”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在动物园上课。 下文“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”提示地点，应选用zoo表示“动物园”。library“图书馆”、home“家”、tree“树木”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次在外上课，所以我们十分开心。 第一次户外上课，同学们心情愉悦，应选用happy表示“开心的”。lazy“懒惰的”、friendly“友好的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：上午，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室。 修饰名词art teacher需要形容词性物主代词，应选用our表示“我们的”。we（主格）、their“他们的”、they（主格）均不符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：上午，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室。 结合场景是老师走入教室通知事情，应选用comes into表示“走进”。thinks about“思考”、thinks of“想到”、comes from“来自”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：你能看见最喜欢的动物，并且在那里画它们。 此处指代复数名词animals，介词后用人称代词宾格them，应选用them。it“它”、you“你”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们乘坐大巴去动物园。 固定搭配take a bus“乘坐公交车”，应选用take。visit“参观”、bring“带来”、get“得到”均不符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，看见了许多动物。 get there为固定短语，表示“到达那里”，应选用get。sleep“睡觉”、work“工作”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 根据常识吃竹子是熊猫的习性，应选用pandas表示“熊猫”。elephants“大象”、giraffes“长颈鹿”、lions“狮子”均不符合常识。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆画了一幅它们的画。 draw a picture是固定搭配，意为“画画”，主语为第三人称单数，应选用draws。saves“拯救”、cuts“切割”、leaves“离开”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但是那些猴子待在树上不下来。 珍妮想要画猴子，猴子却躲在树上，前后存在转折关系，应选用But表示“但是”。Before“在……之前”、So“所以”、After“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但是那些猴子待在树上不下来。 外来事物落在树上用in the tree，应选用in。on（长在树上）、off“离开”、under“在……下面”均不符合用法。 【33题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以她不知道该怎么办。 猴子在树上，不下来，固定短语come down表示“下来”，应选用down。up“向上”、well“好”、far“遥远的”均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以她不知道该怎么办。 猴子不下来，所以Jenny不知道该做什么，don’t know what to do为常用句式，意为“不知道怎么做”，应选用know。see“看见”、play“玩耍”、do“做”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：彼得十分聪明。 他模仿猴子叫声把猴子引过来，体现头脑机灵，应选用smart表示“聪明的”。quiet“安静的”、shy“害羞的”、beautiful“漂亮的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind spend across be delicious restaurant but strawberry usual each Welcome to Green Hamburger House! Our ___36___ is on Garden Street. It’s ___37___from Moon Cinema, and it is in front of East Hospital. It’s not big, ___38___ it’s very clean. You can eat different ___39___ of hamburgers here every day. We have beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, ___40___ hamburgers, egg and cabbage hamburgers, etc. They are all very ___41___. We also serve apple juice, orange juice and green tea. On weekends, we ___42___ have a sale. Beef hamburgers are only five dollars ___43___. You need to ___44___ only four dollars on a large chicken hamburger. And a cup of orange juice ___45___ only two dollars. 【答案】36. restaurant 37. across 38. but 39. kinds 40. strawberry 41. delicious 42. usually 43. each 44. spend 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Green Hamburger House的位置、菜品及周末促销活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅在花园街上。此处需要一个名词作主语，备选词中restaurant意为“餐厅”，符合语境，Our后用单数形式restaurant。 【37题详解】 句意：它正对着月亮电影院。根据“from Moon Cinema”及空后“in front of East Hospital”可知，此处描述位置关系，“across from”为固定短语，意为“在……对面”，故填across。 【38题详解】 句意：它不大，但很干净。前句说“不大”，后句说“很干净”，前后构成转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每天你可以在这里吃到不同种类的汉堡。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，空格前different提示此处用可数名词复数kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有牛肉汉堡、鸡肉汉堡、草莓汉堡、鸡蛋卷心菜汉堡等等。strawberry意为“草莓”，直接修饰hamburgers，故填strawberry。 【41题详解】 句意：它们都非常美味。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述汉堡的口味，备选词中delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：周末我们通常会有促销活动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词have，描述活动的频率，usually意为“通常”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：牛肉汉堡每个只要五美元。each意为“每一个”，表示单价，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你只需花四美元就能买一个大号鸡肉汉堡。“spend...on...”为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费”，need to后接动词原形，故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：一杯橙汁只要两美元。主语“a cup of orange juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six in the evening. It’s time for us ____46____ have dinner. There ____47____ lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef ____48____ mutton jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk ____49____ our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ____50____ homework. 【答案】46. to 47. is 48. and 49. with 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一家人晚饭的饮食喜好以及饭后各自的休闲活动。 【46题详解】 句意：到我们吃晚饭的时间了。固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时候，填to。 【47题详解】 句意：桌上有很多食物。food是不可数名词，there be句型be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢牛肉和羊肉饺子。并列名词beef与mutton jiaozi用并列连词 and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢带着小狗散步。固定搭配take a walk with…和……一起散步，固定短语。 【50题详解】 句意：我和妹妹通常做我们的作业。固定搭配do one’s homework，主语是两个人，形容词性物主代词用our。 五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Hello! It’s Linda. Can I speak to Frank? Frank: ___51___. What’s up, Linda? Linda: ___52___? Frank: Oh, I’m cleaning my room. Linda: You are so great. Frank: Usually I’m busy on weekdays. ___53___. And I like doing some cleaning. Linda: Well, my parents aren’t at home now. I’m thinking about playing basketball. ___54___? Frank: Yes, I’d love to. But I must finish my housework first. Linda: No problem. I’ll wait for you. ___55___? Frank: At about half past ten. Linda: How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park? Frank: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. This is Frank speaking 52. What are you doing 53. So I do some cleaning on weekends 54. Would you like to join me 55. When will you be ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda致电Frank，得知对方正在打扫房间后，邀请Frank一起打篮球，两人商议好结束家务的时间与碰面地点的一段电话对话。 【51题详解】 Linda打电话找Frank，Frank接听后应表明身份，This is Frank speaking是英语电话固定应答句式，适配电话用语语境。 【52题详解】 答句使用现在进行时介绍正在做的家务，What are you doing针对当下正在进行的动作提问，和后文答语匹配。 【53题详解】 前文说明平日没有空闲，顺着逻辑推出周末才有时间做家务，So I do some cleaning on weekends承接上文时间对比内容。 【54题详解】 答句Yes, I’d love to是接受邀约的固定回答，Would you like to join me用于发出结伴打球的邀请。 【55题详解】 答语回答具体时刻，When will you be ready针对收拾完毕的具体时间提问，契合下文回答。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在是周六下午5点，玛丽和家人正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，简要地描述一下玛丽和她的家人正在做的事情。 要求： 1、短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息； 3、词数70左。 玛丽的妈妈 洗衣服 玛丽的爸爸 看电视 玛丽的姐姐 做作业 玛丽的弟弟 听音乐 玛丽 弹钢琴 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is five o’clock on Saturday afternoon. Mary and her family are at home. Everyone is busy with different activities. Mary’s mother is washing clothes while her father is watching TV. Her sister is doing homework in the study and her brother is listening to music. What about Mary? Mary is playing the piano. They have a warm and happy afternoon and everyone enjoys this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；用现在进行时为主 确定要点：围绕周六下午五点玛丽一家人的活动展开，分别描述妈妈、爸爸、姐姐、弟弟和玛丽正在做的事情，最后总结全家状态。 确定人称：第三人称（Mary/she/he/they） 注意事项：短文应包含材料给出的所有信息提示；不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一步：交代时间背景（周六下午5点）及人物状态（在家做不同的事）； 第二步：依次简单描述每位家庭成员的具体活动； 第三步：简单总结全家人的状态或感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 每位家庭成员的具体活动 Mary’s mother: wash clothes Mary’s father: watch TV Mary’s sister: do her homework Mary’s brother: listen to music Mary: play the piano Mary’s grandmother: tidy the garden Mary’s grandfather: sing a song in the yard 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025年七年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A．Eric. B．Mary. C．Anna. 2．What sport does the boy want to do? A． B． C． 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the zoo. C．In the library. 4．How often does Peter jog? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 5．How many people will have dinner together in the restaurant? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What animals does Tom want to see? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 7．What will Tom and his mother do today? A．Go to the zoo. B．Do some reading. C．Jog in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where can Emma eat? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the hallways. 9．How does Emma go to school? A．On foot. B．By school bus. C．By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What would Kate like to have? A．Fish and chicken. B．Rice and chicken. C．Rice and fruit. 11．Who likes Chinese food? A．William and Rosa. B．Kate and Rosa. C．William and Maria. 12．What does Maria have for lunch? A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What do the speakers want to do this evening? A．Go to see friends. B．Make some food at home. C．Have dinner in a restaurant. 14．Why doesn’t the woman want to have Sichuan food today? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because she can’t make it. C．Because it’s too expensive. 15．What would the two speakers like to eat? A．Fast food. B．Thai food. C．Chinese food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Library 16 Time On 17 , we can go there from 8:30a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Have to do We have to show the ID cards. We have to keep the books 18 . Can’t do To keep the library 19 , we can’t talk there. To keep the library tidy, we can’t eat there. We can’t 20 the schoolbag to the library. 二、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 3. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B ① There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost（迷路）. ② The small lion is afraid（害怕的）. He runs everywhere, but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds（喂养）him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. After three months, the small lion grows big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts（大叫）, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is the small lion afraid after getting lost? A. Because a sheep sees him. B. Because he has no food to eat. C. Because he can’t play in the forest again. D. Because he doesn’t know the way back home. 7. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? A. The sheep. B. The big lion. C. The small lion. D. Another animal in the forest. 8. Why do other animals start to be afraid of the small lion? A. Because the big lion shouts. B. Because the big lion comes. C. Because they see the big lion. D. Because he is big and strong, just like the big lion. 9. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Other animals are afraid of lions. C. A lion and a sheep can be friends. D. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. 10. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? A. B. C. D. C Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300,000,000 people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good sides. Yoga can make you strong, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is fit for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me to be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning about yoga, you may hope to start practising it now. But don’t be in a hurry. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 12. Where did the sport yoga start? A. In India. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Thailand. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yoga can make people fat. B. Yoga can help people sleep well. C. Yoga is only fit for old people. D. About 3,000,000 people in the world practise yoga. 14. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to practise yoga? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the best title of this text? A. How to practise Yoga well B. Kinds of Yoga C. Relax with Yoga D. Advice on Yoga D Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ___16___ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ___17___ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ___18___ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ___19___ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, football or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ___20___ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from (远离) the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Find a sport you are interested in. 三、完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____21____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____22____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____23____. In the morning, ____24____ art teacher Mrs Wang ____25____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of ____26____ there.” Then we ____27____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____28____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____29____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____30____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. ____31____ those monkeys are ____32____ the trees. They don’t come ____33____, so she doesn’t ____34____ what to do. Peter is very ____35____. He makes some monkey calls. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 21. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 22. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 23. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. strict 24. A. we B. our C. their D. they 25. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 26. A. it B. them C. you D. us 27. A. visit B. bring C. take D. get 28. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 29. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 30. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 31. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 32. A. on B. in C. off D. under 33. A. up B. down C. well D. far 34. A. know B. see C. play D. do 35. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful 四、语篇填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind spend across be delicious restaurant but strawberry usual each Welcome to Green Hamburger House! Our ___36___ is on Garden Street. It’s ___37___from Moon Cinema, and it is in front of East Hospital. It’s not big, ___38___ it’s very clean. You can eat different ___39___ of hamburgers here every day. We have beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, ___40___ hamburgers, egg and cabbage hamburgers, etc. They are all very ___41___. We also serve apple juice, orange juice and green tea. On weekends, we ___42___ have a sale. Beef hamburgers are only five dollars ___43___. You need to ___44___ only four dollars on a large chicken hamburger. And a cup of orange juice ___45___ only two dollars. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six in the evening. It’s time for us ____46____ have dinner. There ____47____ lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef ____48____ mutton jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk ____49____ our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ____50____ homework. 五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Hello! It’s Linda. Can I speak to Frank? Frank: ___51___. What’s up, Linda? Linda: ___52___? Frank: Oh, I’m cleaning my room. Linda: You are so great. Frank: Usually I’m busy on weekdays. ___53___. And I like doing some cleaning. Linda: Well, my parents aren’t at home now. I’m thinking about playing basketball. ___54___? Frank: Yes, I’d love to. But I must finish my housework first. Linda: No problem. I’ll wait for you. ___55___? Frank: At about half past ten. Linda: How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park? Frank: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在是周六下午5点，玛丽和家人正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，简要地描述一下玛丽和她的家人正在做的事情。 要求： 1、短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息； 3、词数70左。 玛丽的妈妈 洗衣服 玛丽的爸爸 看电视 玛丽的姐姐 做作业 玛丽的弟弟 听音乐 玛丽 弹钢琴 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $