Unit 8 Pronunciation ～ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 (学生版+教师版) 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了7B U8单元核心知识点，将14个常考点按“词汇-用法-拓展-练习”分层呈现，涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、语法规则等，并用对比表格区分易混点（如while作连词表时间/对比与作名词的用法），清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合+语篇提升”的双线设计，基础练习如guide的词性转换填空夯实语言能力，拓展题如while的语境选择题培养思维品质，写作部分提供审题指导与范文赏析，语篇阅读含完形、阅读问答等题型，支持不同层次学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准化教学，有效提升学生综合语言运用能力。

2026新译林7B U8 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. guide guide n. 指南; 导游 a guide to... ......的指南 v. 给......当导游; 给......带路 guide sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 【练习】 1. These __________ (导游) at the science museum showed us how the robots work, and we learned a lot about technology. 2. 爷爷用拐杖帮助自己行走，他的狗则充当向导, 在前面带路。 Grandpa uses a walking stick to help himself walk, and his dog acts __________ __________ __________, leading the way. 3. The __________ (导游) led us through the forest to find the hidden waterfall. 【答案】1. guides 2. as a guide 3. guide 2. while用法 while conj. 在......期间; 与......同时 【引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，多用进行时态】 【句子通过】 当我们读这些故事时，我们忘记烦恼从而放松下来。 While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax. 【拓展】 (1) while conj. 然而 ( 表前后内容上的对比) Some people waste food while some don’t have enough. (2) while n. 一段时间; 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿 【练习】 1. W__________ I was reading, I didn’t hear the doorbell ring. 2. ______ my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, my father is reading newspapers on the sofa. A. When B. While C. Since D. Before 3. Tom is outgoing ______ his sister is quiet and shy. A. when B. as C. while D. after 4. I was watching TV ______ the telephone rang last night. A. while B. when C. since D. for 【答案】1. While 2. B 3. C 4. B 考点3. imagine / imagined / imagination imagine v. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagined adj. 想象的 imagination n. 想象 【练习】 1. Fantasy stories are full of __________ (imagine) and can open up a new world. 2. The Internet is so widely used that we can’t __________ (想象) what life will be like without it. 【答案】1. imagination 2. imagine 考点4. fill...with.... 用......充满...... be filled with = be full of 充满...... 【练习】 1. Mum __________ (使充满) the fridge with fresh fruits and vegetables, so we can eat healthy snacks every day. 2. Thank you all for __________ (fill) my life with happiness. 3. In autumn, the path next to our school is always __________ (fill) with golden fallen leaves. It is very comfortable to walk on them. 4. The big house has several studies, and each one is __________ (fill) with books. 【答案】1. fills 2. filling 3. filled 4. filled 考点5. give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服; 投降 give away 赠送; 泄漏 give out 分发 (= hand out) 【练习】 1. “ You have no choice but to give up __________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 2. 他多次努力解决数学问题，从未放弃，直到找到答案。 He tried many times to __________ __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________ __________ until he found the answer. 3. Lily didn’t give up __________ (practise) playing the piano and finally she played very well. 4. 尽管她生来就有身体残疾，但她从未放弃成为一名舞者的梦想。 Even though she ____________________ a physical disability, she ____________________ becoming a dancer. 【答案】1. smoking 2. solve the maths problem; never gave up 3. practising 4. is born with; never gives up 考点6. in the face of... 面对...... face v. / n. 面对；面临 n. 脸 face problems 面对问题 【练习】 1. 即使面对困难，她也决定继续努力学习准备考试。 Even __________ __________ __________ __________ difficulties, she decided to keep studying hard for her exams. 2. 面对一个具有挑战性的科学项目，他们决定一起努力解决它。 ____________________ a challenging science project, they ____________________ work together to solve it. 【答案】1. in the face of 2. In the face of; decided to 考点7. suddenly = all of a sudden 突然地 【练习】 1. __________ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home. 2. I was thinking over the difficult question, and __________ (突然) the doorbell rang. 3. __________ (sudden), it began to rain heavily, so we had to stop our picnic. 4. On the way back home from the party, Helen ______ found she lost her ring. A. suddenly B. quickly C. badly D. faithfully 【答案】1. Suddenly 2. suddenly 3. Suddenly 4. A 考点8. decide decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 决定做某事: decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 【练习】 1. How to spend the pocket money is for you to __________ (决定), Jane. 2. The little prince decided __________ (find) a way to save his dying rose, so he set off on a long journey. 3. This is the biggest __________ (decide) he has ever made. 4. 他昨天决定去一个历史悠久的国家旅行。 He ________________________________________ yesterday. 5. At last, he decided __________ (go) to the teachers’ office to say sorry about it. 6. Because of the bad weather, they __________ (decide) to stay at home in the end. 7. After discussing for a long time, we all d__________ to go to the museum for our field trip. 8. 路过图书馆时，我决定进去找本书来读。 As I was ____________________, I ______________________________ and find a book to read. 【答案】1. decide 2. to find 3. decision 4. decided to travel to a country with a long history 5. to go 6. decided 7. decided 8. passing by the library; decided to enter it 考点9. enter = go / come into 进入 【练习】 1. They talked and laughed happily before the teacher __________ (进入) the classroom. 2. Please take off your shoes before __________ (enter) the room. 3. 他一进教室就意识到自己迟到了。 As soon as he __________ __________ __________, he __________ he was late. 4. When __________ (enter) the school gate every morning, we start a new day of learning and playing with classmates. 5. You can’t e__________ our museum now. It closes at 5:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】1. entered 2. entering 3. entered the classroom; realized 4. entering 5. enter 考点10. reach v. 够得着; 抵达; 实现; 达到 到达某地: reach sp. = get to sp. = arrive at / in sp. reach out 伸出 reach for 伸手去拿 reach an agreement 达成协议；达成一致意见 out of reach 够不着 within reach 伸手可及 【练习】 1. After a long walk, we finally __________ (抵达) the top of the hill and saw a beautiful view of the whole town. 2. 长颈鹿足够高，可以够到树上的叶子。 A giraffe is ________________________________________. 3. Is your arm long enough __________ (够得着) the light switch(开关) from here? 4. My sister’s hair was very short, but it’s getting longer now. It almost __________ (达到) her shoulders. 5. 他努力去够书架顶部去拿书， 但因为书架太高他失败了。 He ____________________ the top of the shelf to get the book, but ____________________ because it was too high. 6. — Dad, will you get the dictionary on that shelf for me, please? I can’t ______ it. — OK. Here you are. A. read B. buy C. lend D. reach 【答案】1. reached 2. tall enough to reach the leaves on the tree 3. to reach 4. reached 5. tried to reach; he failed 6. D 考点11. fail v. 失败; 未能(做到); 不及格 failure n. 失败; 失败的人或事 fail in sth. / fail to do sth. 做某事失败 / 未能做成某事 【练习】 1. He looked very sad because he __________ (失败) in the English exam. 2. 她以为她自己足够细心，可以通过考试，但她失败了。 She thought she was __________ __________ to pass the test, but she __________. 3. — What if I __________ (fail) the test tomorrow? (有难度、拓展) — Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it happens. 4. 他试图爬上那棵树，但是最后失败了。 He ______________________________ but ____________________. 5. She didn’t work hard at English, so she failed __________ (pass) the exam. 【答案】1. failed 2. careful enough; failed 3. fail 4. tried to climb up the tree; he failed finally 5. to pass 考点12. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 【练习】 妈妈不允许我写作业的时候听音乐。 Mum ______________________________ while ____________________. 【答案】doesn’t allow me to listen to music; I am doing my homework 考点13. too...to... 太......而不能...... 【练习】 1. Father is too busy __________ (solve) his own problems to __________ (look) after his son. 2. 听到这消息时他激动得说不出话。 He ________________________________________ yesterday. 3. He tried to pick up the apples on the tree, but he was too short __________ (reach) them. 【答案】1. solving; look 2. was too excited to say a word 3. to reach 考点14. 写作 [写作实例] 我国有很多经典故事，它们是中华传统文化的一部分。请你以“My Favourite Story”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的故事。内容包括： 1. What is your favourite story? 2. What does the story talk about? 3. What do you learn from this story? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.包括所有提示内容，不少于90词。 参考词汇: 经典的 classic 移山 move the mountains 受感动的 moved my favourite story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [审题指导] 1.体裁：说明文 2.时态：以一般过去时为主 3.人称：以第三人称为主 4.必备词汇: ① classic stories 经典故事 ② once upon a time 从前 ③ an old man named... 一位名为……的老人 ④ walk to the other side 走到另一边 ⑤ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ⑥ keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 ⑦ day after day 日复一日 ⑧ teach sb. a good lesson 给某人一个好的启示 [谋篇布局] 【范文赏析】 My Favourite Story There are many classic stories in China. Among all the stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was very moved and took the mountains away. The story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals. 【写作实战】 本单元主要节选了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一篇故事，看完这篇故事后你是否好奇后面的发展呢?请根据下列提示用英文续写之后的故事。要点提示： 1. 吃完写着“吃我”的蛋糕后，爱丽丝越长越高； 2. 她能拿到钥匙了，但她却不能变小，出不去了，于是她感到害怕，并坐下来哭了。她的眼泪变成了一个大水池； 3. 这时候白兔来了，看到爱丽丝之后它感到很害怕，于是迅速逃离，并掉下了一把扇子； 4.爱丽丝捡起扇子给自己扇风，发现自己在迅速变小，在她的泪水里游泳，在水池里她遇见了一只小老鼠和一些其他动物。在它们的帮助下，爱丽丝离开了那个大厅。 要求：1.文章包括提示内容，语言流畅，内容连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90。 参考词汇: 眼泪 tear 水池 pool 【参考范文】 基础版范文 After eating the“EAT ME” cake, Alice grew taller and taller. She could reach the key, but she couldn’t become small any more. She could not go out. She was very afraid and started to cry. Soon, there was a large pool full of tears around her. At this moment, the white rabbit came back. When it saw Alice, it felt afraid and ran away quickly and dropped a fan. Alice picked up the fan and fanned herself, and found herself becoming smaller fast. She swam through her own tears. In the pool, she met a little mouse and some other animals. Finally, they helped Alice leave the hall. 进阶版范文 After eating the “EAT ME” cake, Alice found herself growing taller and taller. She could reach the key, but she couldn’t become small any more. She could not go out. She was so afraid that she started to cry sadly. After a while, there was a large pool full of tears around her. At this moment, the white rabbit came back.When it saw Alice, it felt afraid and ran away quickly,and dropped a fan. Alice picked up the fan and fanned herself, and found herself becoming smaller fast. She swam through her own tears. In the pool, she met a little mouse and some other animals. With their help, Alice was finally able to leave the hall. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___1___ — nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___2___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___3___, floating(漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet. Whoever ___4___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___5___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___6___ , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___7___ , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___8___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “___9___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___10___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___11___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___12___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___13___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___14___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open,laughing mouth. The sudden ___15___ made him sink(沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 2. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 3. A. below B. above C. left D. right 4. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 5. A. two B. three C. four D. five 6. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 7. A. explained B.complained C. whispered D. cried 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 10. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 11. A. away B. back C. high D. around 12. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 13. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 14. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 15. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 【答案】DCABA DCABD BDACC 二、阅读理解 “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden.” Then she finished the cake very soon. “I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them. Just then her head hit the ceiling(天花板) of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears(泪水) ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor.Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人), the Duchess!She’ ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!” It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir —” Her voice frightened(使惊恐) the Rabbit.He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?” She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a metre tall.And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it. She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table. “Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice.She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse. “Shall I speak to it?” thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.” Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. “Perhaps it doesn’t understand English,” thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French,“Where is my cat?”(This was the first sentence in her French book.) The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. “Oh, I'm sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you?” “No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied. —— Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice? A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key. C. The gloves and the fan. D. The gloves and the key. 2. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored B. Excited C. Unhappy D. Curious 3. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a. Alice fell into the salt water. b. Alice ate up the whole cake. c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c 4. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The White Rabbit’s house B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat D. Alice's strange experience 【答案】CCDBD 三、阅读短文回答问题。 Why is Alice still wonderful? Have you ever read the novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to and how popular it would be. The girl and her friends in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it. Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive? One reason is that many people think the7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the centre of the book. She’s brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problems in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can’t live in a world of their own.Alice is the child they really want to be. Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that don’t exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6 cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story. The wonderland world makes us connect Alice’s adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart. 1. Who is the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland written by? ____________________________________________________________ 2. How many versions of the story have been published? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why is the story so attractive? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Lewis Carroll. 2. More than 100. 3. Because Alice is our inner child and the setting of the story is attractive. 4. Childhood. 5. The popularity of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and why it is so attractive. 四、综合填空 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包)on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He _____1_____ (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. _____2_____ the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. _____3_____ (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address. Donnie decided _____4_____ (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a _____5_____ (visit) standing on her porch (门廊)through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her _____6_____ (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it _____7_____ he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act taught people _____8_____ important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be _____9_____ (power). “In the future, I _____10_____ (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. 【答案】1. picked 2. Inside / In 3. Luckily 4. to give 5. visitor 6. son’s 7. because 8. an 9. powerful 10. will do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B U8 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. guide guide n. __________ a guide __________... ......的指南 v. ____________________ ____________________ 带某人去某地 【练习】 1. These __________ (导游) at the science museum showed us how the robots work, and we learned a lot about technology. 2. 爷爷用拐杖帮助自己行走，他的狗则充当向导, 在前面带路。 Grandpa uses a walking stick to help himself walk, and his dog acts __________ __________ __________, leading the way. 3. The __________ (导游) led us through the forest to find the hidden waterfall. 2. while用法 while conj. ____________________ 【引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，多用进行时态】 【完成句子】 当我们读这些故事时，我们忘记烦恼从而放松下来。 While we ____________________, we forget our worries and relax. 【拓展】 (1) while conj. __________ ( 表前后内容上的对比) Some people waste food while some don’t have enough. (2) while n. __________ __________ a while 过了一会儿 for a while __________ 【练习】 1. W__________ I was reading, I didn’t hear the doorbell ring. 2. ______ my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, my father is reading newspapers on the sofa. A. When B. While C. Since D. Before 3. Tom is outgoing ______ his sister is quiet and shy. A. when B. as C. while D. after 4. I was watching TV ______ the telephone rang last night. A. while B. when C. since D. for 考点3. imagine / imagined / imagination imagine v. 想象 imagine __________ sth. 想象做某事 imagined adj. 想象的 imagination n. 想象 【练习】 1. Fantasy stories are full of __________ (imagine) and can open up a new world. 2. The Internet is so widely used that we can’t __________ (想象) what life will be like without it. 考点4. fill...with.... 用......充满...... be __________ with = be __________ of 充满...... 【练习】 1. Mum __________ (使充满) the fridge with fresh fruits and vegetables, so we can eat healthy snacks every day. 2. Thank you all for __________ (fill) my life with happiness. 3. In autumn, the path next to our school is always __________ (fill) with golden fallen leaves. It is very comfortable to walk on them. 4. The big house has several studies, and each one is __________ (fill) with books. 考点5. give up 放弃 give up __________ sth. 放弃做某事 give in __________ give away __________ give out __________ (= __________) 【练习】 1. “ You have no choice but to give up __________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 2. 他多次努力解决数学问题，从未放弃，直到找到答案。 He tried many times to __________ __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________ __________ until he found the answer. 3. Lily didn’t give up __________ (practise) playing the piano and finally she played very well. 4. 尽管她生来就有身体残疾，但她从未放弃成为一名舞者的梦想。 Even though she ____________________ a physical disability, she ____________________ becoming a dancer. 考点6. in the face of... 面对...... face v. / n. 面对；面临 n. 脸 ____________________ 面对问题 【练习】 1. 即使面对困难，她也决定继续努力学习准备考试。 Even __________ __________ __________ __________ difficulties, she decided to keep studying hard for her exams. 2. 面对一个具有挑战性的科学项目，他们决定一起努力解决它。 ____________________ a challenging science project, they ____________________ work together to solve it. 考点7. suddenly = ____________________ 突然地 【练习】 1. __________ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home. 2. I was thinking over the difficult question, and __________ (突然) the doorbell rang. 3. __________ (sudden), it began to rain heavily, so we had to stop our picnic. 4. On the way back home from the party, Helen ______ found she lost her ring. A. suddenly B. quickly C. badly D. faithfully 考点8. decide decide v. 决定 __________ n. 决定 决定做某事: decide to do sth. = ____________________ = ____________________ 【练习】 1. How to spend the pocket money is for you to __________ (决定), Jane. 2. The little prince decided __________ (find) a way to save his dying rose, so he set off on a long journey. 3. This is the biggest __________ (decide) he has ever made. 4. 他昨天决定去一个历史悠久的国家旅行。 He ________________________________________ yesterday. 5. At last, he decided __________ (go) to the teachers’ office to say sorry about it. 6. Because of the bad weather, they __________ (decide) to stay at home in the end. 7. After discussing for a long time, we all d__________ to go to the museum for our field trip. 8. 路过图书馆时，我决定进去找本书来读。 As I was ____________________, I ______________________________ and find a book to read. 考点9. enter = ____________________ 进入 【练习】 1. They talked and laughed happily before the teacher __________ (进入) the classroom. 2. Please take off your shoes before __________ (enter) the room. 3. 他一进教室就意识到自己迟到了。 As soon as he __________ __________ __________, he __________ he was late. 4. When __________ (enter) the school gate every morning, we start a new day of learning and playing with classmates. 5. You can’t e__________ our museum now. It closes at 5:00 p.m. every day. 考点10. reach v. ____________________ 到达某地: reach sp. = ____________________ = ____________________ reach out __________ reach for __________ reach an agreement __________ __________ reach 伸手可及 【练习】 1. After a long walk, we finally __________ (抵达) the top of the hill and saw a beautiful view of the whole town. 2. 长颈鹿足够高，可以够到树上的叶子。 A giraffe is ________________________________________. 3. Is your arm long enough __________ (够得着) the light switch(开关) from here? 4. My sister’s hair was very short, but it’s getting longer now. It almost __________ (达到) her shoulders. 5. 他努力去够书架顶部去拿书， 但因为书架太高他失败了。 He ____________________ the top of the shelf to get the book, but ____________________ because it was too high. 6. — Dad, will you get the dictionary on that shelf for me, please? I can’t ______ it. — OK. Here you are. A. read B. buy C. lend D. reach 考点11. fail v. ____________________ __________ n. 失败; 失败的人或事 fail __________ sth. / fail __________ sth. 做某事失败 / 未能做成某事 【练习】 1. He looked very sad because he __________ (失败) in the English exam. 2. 她以为她自己足够细心，可以通过考试，但她失败了。 She thought she was __________ __________ to pass the test, but she __________. 3. — What if I __________ (fail) the test tomorrow? (有难度、拓展) — Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it happens. 4. 他试图爬上那棵树，但是最后失败了。 He ______________________________ but ____________________. 5. She didn’t work hard at English, so she failed __________ (pass) the exam. 考点12. allow sb. __________ sth. 允许某人做某事 【练习】 妈妈不允许我写作业的时候听音乐。 Mum ______________________________ while ____________________. 考点13. too...to... ____________________ 【练习】 1. Father is too busy __________ (solve) his own problems to __________ (look) after his son. 2. 听到这消息时他激动得说不出话。 He ________________________________________ yesterday. 3. He tried to pick up the apples on the tree, but he was too short __________ (reach) them. 考点14. 写作 [写作实例] 我国有很多经典故事，它们是中华传统文化的一部分。请你以“My Favourite Story”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的故事。内容包括： 1. What is your favourite story? 2. What does the story talk about? 3. What do you learn from this story? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.包括所有提示内容，不少于90词。 参考词汇: 经典的 classic 移山 move the mountains 受感动的 moved my favourite story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [审题指导] 1.体裁：说明文 2.时态：以一般过去时为主 3.人称：以第三人称为主 4.必备词汇: ① classic stories 经典故事 ② once upon a time 从前 ③ an old man named... 一位名为……的老人 ④ walk to the other side 走到另一边 ⑤ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ⑥ keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 ⑦ day after day 日复一日 ⑧ teach sb. a good lesson 给某人一个好的启示 [谋篇布局] 【范文赏析】 My Favourite Story There are many classic stories in China. Among all the stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was very moved and took the mountains away. The story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals. 【写作实战】 本单元主要节选了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一篇故事，看完这篇故事后你是否好奇后面的发展呢?请根据下列提示用英文续写之后的故事。要点提示： 1. 吃完写着“吃我”的蛋糕后，爱丽丝越长越高； 2. 她能拿到钥匙了，但她却不能变小，出不去了，于是她感到害怕，并坐下来哭了。她的眼泪变成了一个大水池； 3. 这时候白兔来了，看到爱丽丝之后它感到很害怕，于是迅速逃离，并掉下了一把扇子； 4.爱丽丝捡起扇子给自己扇风，发现自己在迅速变小，在她的泪水里游泳，在水池里她遇见了一只小老鼠和一些其他动物。在它们的帮助下，爱丽丝离开了那个大厅。 要求：1.文章包括提示内容，语言流畅，内容连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90。 参考词汇: 眼泪 tear 水池 pool __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___1___ — nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___2___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___3___, floating(漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet. Whoever ___4___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___5___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___6___ , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___7___ , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___8___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “___9___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___10___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___11___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___12___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___13___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___14___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___15___ made him sink(沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 2. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 3. A. below B. above C. left D. right 4. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 5. A. two B. three C. four D. five 6. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 7. A. explained B.complained C. whispered D. cried 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 10. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 11. A. away B. back C. high D. around 12. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 13. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 14. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 15. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 二、阅读理解 “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden.” Then she finished the cake very soon. “I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them. Just then her head hit the ceiling(天花板) of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears(泪水) ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor.Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人), the Duchess!She’ ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!” It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir —” Her voice frightened(使惊恐) the Rabbit.He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?” She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a metre tall.And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it. She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table. “Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice.She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse. “Shall I speak to it?” thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.” Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. “Perhaps it doesn’t understand English,” thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French,“Where is my cat?”(This was the first sentence in her French book.) The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. “Oh, I'm sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you?” “No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied. —— Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice? A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key. C. The gloves and the fan. D. The gloves and the key. 2. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored B. Excited C. Unhappy D. Curious 3. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a. Alice fell into the salt water. b. Alice ate up the whole cake. c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c 4. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The White Rabbit’s house B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat D. Alice’s strange experience 三、阅读短文回答问题。 Why is Alice still wonderful? Have you ever read the novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to and how popular it would be. The girl and her friends in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it. Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive? One reason is that many people think the7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the centre of the book. She’s brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problems in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can’t live in a world of their own.Alice is the child they really want to be. Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that don’t exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6 cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story. The wonderland world makes us connect Alice’s adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart. 1. Who is the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland written by? ____________________________________________________________ 2. How many versions of the story have been published? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why is the story so attractive? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包)on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He _____1_____ (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. _____2_____ the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. _____3_____ (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address. Donnie decided _____4_____ (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a _____5_____ (visit) standing on her porch (门廊)through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her _____6_____ (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it _____7_____ he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act taught people _____8_____ important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be _____9_____ (power). “In the future, I _____10_____ (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $