Unit 8Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

【课前基础检测】

一、单项选择

1. As ____ ancient city, Nanjing has rich culture and is a great place for a city walk.
   A. a                B. an          C. the          D. 不填
2. The local ____ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. I want to watch it again.

1.  handicraft       B. painting        C. notice          D. opera
   3. —I'm feeling bad because I didn't do well in the running race.
     —That's OK. You ____ win every time.
        A. can           B. may           C. can't           D. mustn't
   4. It is important for you to ____ your car before long - distance (长途) travelling.
       A. check           B. watch         C. add            D. hold
   5. A pet can be a special friend of ____, but you should care about its feelings first.
       A. you            B. your           C. yours          D. yourself
   6. A family trip is always , as it helps us build a better relationship with parents.
       A. meaningful      B. dangerous      C. expensive       D. tiring
   7. A monkey took Jack's backpack away ____ he was sleeping in a tree house.
       A. while           B. before         C. till             D. after
   8. —Parents shouldn't do ____ for children of our age.
      —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves.
        A. something      B. anything       C. everything       D. nothing
   9. —Can you ____ the signs for the community party, Betty?
      —Sure. Where should I hang them?
         A. give up       B. put up         C. stay up          D. hold up
   10. It would get very hot after the sun rose, so we ____ very early after a quick breakfast.
       A. took off        B. set off          C. turned off        D. put off
   11. —Do you know what's wrong with Alice? I didn't see her at school yesterday.
     —She was ill, but she is ____ to go to school today.
       A. too ill         B. too well         C. well enough      D. ill enough
   12. — Did you go hiking when you were in primary school?
      —Almost every month. We all like hiking.
        A. How far       B. How many      C. How often       D. How long
   13. —Hi, Emily. How ____ your trip to Qinghai?
      —Wonderful! I drove around the Qinghai Lake and saw some wild animals.
        A. is            B. will be        C. would be          D. was
   14. Look at the sign. What can we know from it?
      A. We can't take a shower here.
      B. We can't use the new shower.                       
      C. Anyone can take a shower in the pool.
      D. We can't swim without a shower beforehand.
   15. —You know, Kuafu dies at the end of the story.

—Really? ____

A.Sounds cool!         B. I agree with you.

 C.I'm sorry to hear that.           D. That's a happy ending.
二、词汇
(A)根据所给中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1. A ___________ (有创造力的) mind can turn a simple project into something amazing.
2. The ___________ (质量) of this wool coat is excellent — it lasts for years.
3. Many animals in the Arctic ____________ (存活) the cold weather by growing thick fur.
4. After a long day of hiking, we sat by the campfire and soon fell __________ (sleeping) under the stars.
 

5. After reaching the top of the mountain, I felt so ____________ of myself for finishing such a difficult climb.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The door was ____________ (lock). No one could open it without the right key.
7. I went horse ___________ (ride) for the first time during my trip to Xinjiang.
8. —Look at those dark clouds! It ____________ (rain) soon.
—Don’t worry! We have umbrellas.
9. Emily’s childhood was full of warmth and ___________ (happy).
10. ____________ (luck), I found the last copy of my favourite book in the bookstore.
 

【同步知识梳理】

知识点1：They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.(P98)

用法解析：

①whether 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和“...or not”连用。同义单词if

E.g: I wonder whether he will go for a picnic with us next week.

He can’t decide whether to take a trip to Guangzhou with his family.

知识点2：die(P98)

用法解析：

die意为“死，死亡”，是短暂性动词,名词形式death,形容词形式dying；dead

die of死于（内因）   die from死于（外因）

die out灭绝

知识点3：Fantasy stories allow us to enjoyed an imagined world(P100)

用法解析：

imagine, 作动词，意为“想象”，基本结构：想象做某事imagine doing sth

adj imagined 想象的   n imagination 想象力

E.g: Jack is such an imaginative boy that he always dreams of flying in the sky.

知识点4：While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.(P100)

用法解析：

①while :

(1)作为名词，意为“一会儿”，表示一段时间， 稍等片刻wait for a while

(2)作连词，引号时间状语从句，注意：while后面跟的句子常跟的是进行时态。

E.g: While my mum was cooking,my father was reading newspapers at that moment.

(3)while 作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接并列句，表对比；而but表示转折

E.g: A true friend can see the pain in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face.

知识点5：Alice did not know what to do.(P102)

用法解析：

 ① “what to do” 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

  E.g: 1.When and where to hold this meeting is still a question.(be)

     2.To tell the truth , I really don’t know how to do it next.

知识点6：decide(P102)

用法解析：

①基本结构：“决定做某事” decide to do sth

   E.g: Because of being late for work, Tom decides not to stay up late .

②拓展：⑴名词形式：decision决定，抉择 ；结构: make a decision

   E.g: Make a decision to choose the life you’d like and go ahead bravely.

知识点7：She was too small to reach the key.(P102)

用法解析：

 ① “too…to…意为“太…而不能…”. 其中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形。

     注意：此类结构都可以改写为 “not...形容词+enough to do ”的句型，

     原句=She wasn't tall enough to reach the key. 

E.g:She is too young to go to school.=The girl isn’t old enough to go to school.

②拓展：此类句型还可以用 “so…that”和 “such…that”两种句型改写。

  上例句= She is so young that she can’t go to school= She is such a young girl that she can’t…

   They are too busy talking with each other to notice the time.

 ③“reach”在这里是“够得着”的意思，当意为“到达时”,和arrive/get同义 

E.g: 我不知道他什么时候会到. I don't know when he will arrive.

知识点8：She tried to climb up, but failed.(P102)

用法解析：

  ① “climb up” 意为“向上爬”，climb后可以直接跟sth，如：climb a tree

     E.g: The thief climbed up the wall and ran away quickly.

② “fail”意为“失败”，常用结构：fail to do sth/fail in sth       n failure失败

     E.g: In the end , Kitty failed the geography exam.

【同步语法梳理】

一般过去时（Ⅱ）

考点1  含行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的结构及肯定和否定回答

肯定句：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。             They had a picnic in the park last week.

否定句：主语+ did not(= didn't)+动词（原形）+其他。We didn't have classes yesterday.我们昨天没有课。

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语（或相应的人称代词）+did.

否定回答：No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ didn't.

        —Did Amy fini  sh her homework on time?埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？

        —Yes, she did./ No, she didn't.是的，她按时完成了。/不，她没有。

考点2 含be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的结构及肯定和否定回答

肯定句：主语+ be(was, were)+其他。He was very busy last week.上周他很忙。

否定句：主语+ be(was, were)+ not+其他。Helen wasn't at home yesterday.海伦昨天不在家。

一般疑问句：Be (Was, Were)+主语+其他？

肯定回答：  Yes,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be(was, were).

否定回答：  No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be(was, were) + not.

            —Were they worried about their work?他们担心他们的工作吗？

            —Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.是的，他们担心。/不，他们不担心。

【精题精练精讲】

（一）

Grammar 

一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词

1. Charlie's dream of winning a golden ticket to the mysterious chocolate__________(工厂) came true in the end.

2. Lucy has__________(刚才) moved into a new flat. She lives on the seventh floor.

3. Many__________(公司) come together to give a big show, making the whole town excited.

4. All the British__________(出版) houses refused to publish Harry Potter series then.

5. Diana isn't sure___________(是否) Betty will come or not.