Unit 8Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U8-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 一、单项选择 1. As ____ ancient city, Nanjing has rich culture and is a great place for a city walk. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. The local ____ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. I want to watch it again. A.  handicraft B. painting C. notice D. opera 3. —I'm feeling bad because I didn't do well in the running race. —That's OK. You ____ win every time. A. can B. may C. can't D. mustn't 4. It is important for you to ____ your car before long - distance (长途) travelling. A. check B. watch C. add D. hold 5. A pet can be a special friend of ____, but you should care about its feelings first. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 6. A family trip is always , as it helps us build a better relationship with parents. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. expensive D. tiring 7. A monkey took Jack's backpack away ____ he was sleeping in a tree house. A. while B. before C. till D. after 8. —Parents shouldn't do ____ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. —Can you ____ the signs for the community party, Betty? —Sure. Where should I hang them? A. give up B. put up C. stay up D. hold up 10. It would get very hot after the sun rose, so we ____ very early after a quick breakfast. A. took off B. set off C. turned off D. put off 11. —Do you know what's wrong with Alice? I didn't see her at school yesterday. —She was ill, but she is ____ to go to school today. A. too ill B. too well C. well enough D. ill enough 12. — Did you go hiking when you were in primary school? —Almost every month. We all like hiking. A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long 13. —Hi, Emily. How ____ your trip to Qinghai? —Wonderful! I drove around the Qinghai Lake and saw some wild animals. A. is B. will be C. would be D. was 14. Look at the sign. What can we know from it? A. We can't take a shower here. B. We can't use the new shower. C. Anyone can take a shower in the pool. D. We can't swim without a shower beforehand. 15. —You know, Kuafu dies at the end of the story. —Really? ____ A.Sounds cool! B. I agree with you.  C.I'm sorry to hear that. D. That's a happy ending. 二、词汇 (A)根据所给中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。 1. A ___________ (有创造力的) mind can turn a simple project into something amazing. 2. The ___________ (质量) of this wool coat is excellent — it lasts for years. 3. Many animals in the Arctic ____________ (存活) the cold weather by growing thick fur. 4. After a long day of hiking, we sat by the campfire and soon fell __________ (sleeping) under the stars. 5. After reaching the top of the mountain, I felt so ____________ of myself for finishing such a difficult climb. (B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The door was ____________ (lock). No one could open it without the right key. 7. I went horse ___________ (ride) for the first time during my trip to Xinjiang. 8. —Look at those dark clouds! It ____________ (rain) soon. —Don’t worry! We have umbrellas. 9. Emily’s childhood was full of warmth and ___________ (happy). 10. ____________ (luck), I found the last copy of my favourite book in the bookstore. 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.(P98) 用法解析： ①whether 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和“...or not”连用。同义单词if E.g: I wonder whether he will go for a picnic with us next week. He can’t decide whether to take a trip to Guangzhou with his family. 知识点2：die(P98) 用法解析： die意为“死，死亡”，是短暂性动词,名词形式death,形容词形式dying；dead die of死于（内因） die from死于（外因） die out灭绝 知识点3：Fantasy stories allow us to enjoyed an imagined world(P100) 用法解析： imagine, 作动词，意为“想象”，基本结构：想象做某事imagine doing sth adj imagined 想象的 n imagination 想象力 E.g: Jack is such an imaginative boy that he always dreams of flying in the sky. 知识点4：While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.(P100) 用法解析： ①while : (1)作为名词，意为“一会儿”，表示一段时间， 稍等片刻wait for a while (2)作连词，引号时间状语从句，注意：while后面跟的句子常跟的是进行时态。 E.g: While my mum was cooking,my father was reading newspapers at that moment. (3)while 作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接并列句，表对比；而but表示转折 E.g: A true friend can see the pain in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face. 知识点5：Alice did not know what to do.(P102) 用法解析： ① “what to do” 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。 E.g: 1.When and where to hold this meeting is still a question.(be) 2.To tell the truth , I really don’t know how to do it next. 知识点6：decide(P102) 用法解析： ①基本结构：“决定做某事” decide to do sth E.g: Because of being late for work, Tom decides not to stay up late . ②拓展：⑴名词形式：decision决定，抉择 ；结构: make a decision E.g: Make a decision to choose the life you’d like and go ahead bravely. 知识点7：She was too small to reach the key.(P102) 用法解析： ① “too…to…意为“太…而不能…”. 其中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形。 注意：此类结构都可以改写为 “not...形容词+enough to do ”的句型， 原句=She wasn't tall enough to reach the key. E.g:She is too young to go to school.=The girl isn’t old enough to go to school. ②拓展：此类句型还可以用 “so…that”和 “such…that”两种句型改写。 上例句= She is so young that she can’t go to school= She is such a young girl that she can’t… They are too busy talking with each other to notice the time. ③“reach”在这里是“够得着”的意思，当意为“到达时”,和arrive/get同义 E.g: 我不知道他什么时候会到. I don't know when he will arrive. 知识点8：She tried to climb up, but failed.(P102) 用法解析： ① “climb up” 意为“向上爬”，climb后可以直接跟sth，如：climb a tree E.g: The thief climbed up the wall and ran away quickly. ② “fail”意为“失败”，常用结构：fail to do sth/fail in sth n failure失败 E.g: In the end , Kitty failed the geography exam. 【同步语法梳理】 一般过去时（Ⅱ） 考点1 含行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的结构及肯定和否定回答 肯定句：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。 They had a picnic in the park last week. 否定句：主语+ did not(= didn't)+动词（原形）+其他。We didn't have classes yesterday.我们昨天没有课。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语（或相应的人称代词）+did. 否定回答：No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ didn't. —Did Amy fini sh her homework on time?埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？ —Yes, she did./ No, she didn't.是的，她按时完成了。/不，她没有。 考点2 含be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的结构及肯定和否定回答 肯定句：主语+ be(was, were)+其他。He was very busy last week.上周他很忙。 否定句：主语+ be(was, were)+ not+其他。Helen wasn't at home yesterday.海伦昨天不在家。 一般疑问句：Be (Was, Were)+主语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be(was, were). 否定回答： No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be(was, were) + not. —Were they worried about their work?他们担心他们的工作吗？ —Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.是的，他们担心。/不，他们不担心。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Charlie's dream of winning a golden ticket to the mysterious chocolate__________(工厂) came true in the end. 2. Lucy has__________(刚才) moved into a new flat. She lives on the seventh floor. 3. Many__________(公司) come together to give a big show, making the whole town excited. 4. All the British__________(出版) houses refused to publish Harry Potter series then. 5. Diana isn't sure___________(是否) Betty will come or not. 6. The man felt sad because his pet dog___________(死) last month. 7. — What's the best way to___________(失去) weight? —I think you can make it fun by doing sports with your good friends. 8. When I walked towards the white rabbit, it___________(run) away quickly. 9.When the man walked past our classroom, he___________(nod) to us. 10“Come on, I can make it!” Andy said to___________(he). 11.___________(luck), the snake didn't run to us. It moved into the forest. 12. It's not polite to be___________(noise) in public places and we should let kids know this. 13 Tom___________(fight) with his best friend yesterday. 14. What___________(make) him cry just now? 15. There___________(be) not any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 16.—___________ you___________(have) any lessons yesterday morning?— Yes. We had four lessons. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle___________in Nanjing last week, but now he___________at home.(be) 2. Picasso's new way of painting___________(surprise) the art world in the 20th century. 3 — How much___________the new TV___________(cost) you when you bought it?—5,000 yuan. 4. Jim often___________some bread for breakfast, but he___________two eggs yesterday morning.(have) 5.— ___________you___________(have) any lessons yesterday morning?— Yes. We had four lessons. 6.Alice jumped down the hole, fell for a long time, and then___________(hit) the ground. 7. Tom___________(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. His father___________(fly) from Paris to Rome last night. 9. — Please tell us what really happened. — Oh, I___________(not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car. 10. Julie often___________(bring) some nice food to the old people when she came to the nursing home. 11 .You’ d better sleep with the doors___________(lock) at night. 12.The woman artist didn't study at school. She taught___________(she). 13. Lucy___________(find) a wallet on the street and some money was in it. 14. Jack's bike was broken. It___________(hit) a big tree just now. 三、单项填空 1. —I have to leave for Beijing right now. — What a pity! I___________you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 2. — What do you know about Chang'e 6? — China___________it to the moon on May3, 2024. A. sends B. is sending C. will send D. sent 3. — Look at the sign there! It___________“No fishing”! — Sorry, I___________notice it. A. said; don't B. said; didn't C. says; didn't D. says; don't 4. — Mr Wang, I'm sorry!I___________my report at home. — Never mind. Don't forget to___________it to school tomorrow. A. forget; take B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. left; bring 5— Lily,___________apple on the table is for you. — Thanks, Mum.___________apple a day is good for me. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 6.— Sherry looks upset. What's wrong with him? — Well, everyone has one of those days when___________goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7.—___________you tired after running for ten minutes? — No. I ___________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Were; didn't D. Did; wasn't 8 The writer___________his hometown and worked for a newspaper. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. will leave 9. Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he___________ it. A. return B. returning C. didn't return D. returns 10.Jessica___________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 11— Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. — Oh, I didn't know. When___________? A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave 12—___________you tired after running for ten minutes? — No. I___________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Were; didn't D. Did; wasn't 13. Mr. Wang found a___________woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once. A. die B. died C. dead D. dying 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 王子出生在一个暴风雨之夜，大家都说这是他强壮和勇敢的标志。 The prince_________________a stormy night, and everyone said it was a sign he would be strong and brave. 2. 儒勒·凡尔纳参观了水族馆后，萌生了创作著名小说《海底两万里》的想法。 Jules Verne____________________his famous novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea after visiting an aquarium. 3. 在学习历史时，我了解到一些关于古埃及的有趣事情，比如他们是如何建造金字塔的。 When studying history, I_________________ancient Egypt, like how they built the pyramids. 4. 故事中，来自魔法树的水果尝起来很美味，给任何吃了它的人与动物交谈的能力。 In the story,the fruit from the magic tree_____________________and gave anyone who ate it the power to_________________. 5. 我们在想，如果我们一个星期都忘记给它浇水，这棵植物是否会死掉。 We were wondering_________________the plant would die if we_________________for a week. 6.文学作家杨绛在 90 多岁时出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书。 Yang Jiang_________________a book_________________We Three in her nineties. 7.他的父亲两年前在一家小工厂工作。 His father_________________in a small_________________two years ago. 8.你哥哥为什么离开了那家大公司? _____________your brother____________that big_____________? 9.我妈妈刚才问我是否看到她的手机了。 My mother_________________me_________________I saw her mobile phone_________________. Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、首字母或音标写出单词 1. The____________(导游) led us through the forest to find the hidden waterfall. 2. The Internet is so widely used that we can't____________(想象) what life will be like without it. 3. ____________(突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home. 4. We won't stop till we____________(抵达) the top of the mountain. 5. They talked and laughed happily before the teacher____________(进入) the classroom. 6. How to spend the pocket money is for you to____________(决定), Jane. 7. He looked very sad because he____________(失败) in the English exam. 8. With the teacher's help, Sandy____________(解决) the problem successfully. 9. Thank you all for____________(填满) my life with happiness. 10. It's a difficult____________(任务) for Mary to finish this project alone because she is too young. 11. They worked for a whole week and____________(最终) worked out the problem. 12. W____________I was reading, I didn't hear the doorbell ring. 13. The p____________of the story was full of twists(转折) and surprises. 14. All the n____________in the hospital tried their best to look after the baby with great care. 15. The____________/'feəri/ waved her wand and turned the pumpkin into a golden carriage. 16.Linda____________(feed) her pet dog twenty minutes ago. 17.—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. — Really? That's great! I never____________(think) he could run so fast. 18. It was____________(real) cold, so he went to the window to close it. 19.— Which T-shirt do you like best, sir?— Sorry, I can't decide which one____________(buy) now. 20. Mike feeds his parrot and____________(teach) it to speak every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children play____________(happy) in the garden every afternoon. 2. The box was too heavy____________(lift) by myself. 3. Look! The birds____________(fly) towards the setting sun. 4. She decides____________(become) a teacher when she grows up. 5. Please take off your shoes before____________(enter) the room. 6. “I’ d better____________(fill) the bottle with hot water,” he thought. 7. “You have no choice but to give up____________(smoke),” the doctor said. 8. Look at these pink____________(peach). I can't wait to have a try! 三、单项选择 1. Many scientists____________chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 2. William Shakespeare decided____________to London and work there. A. to go B. go C. went D. going 3.— Look at the dark clouds. — It____________that a strong storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. tastes D. smells 4. Lisa____________basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A. plays B. play C. played D. is playing 5.— When____________your brother____________to Tianjin? — The day before yesterday. A. does; return B. did; return C. was; return D. did; returned 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 他太专注于做作业了，没有注意到时间。 He was___________________his homework to___________________. 2. 即使面对困难，她也决定继续努力学习准备考试。 Even___________________, she___________________keep studying hard for her exams. 3. 他多次努力解决数学问题，从未放弃，直到找到答案。 He tried many times___________________and never___________________until he found the answer. 4. 爷爷用拐杖帮助自己行走，他的狗则充当向导，在前面带路。 Grandpa___________________to help him walk, and his dog acts as___________________, leading the way. 5. 她以为自己足够细心，可以通过考试，但她失败了。 She thought she___________________pass the test, but she___________________. 6. 他一进教室就意识到自己迟到了。 As soon as he___________________, he___________________he was late. （二） Grammar 一、短语翻译 1. 去散步_______________________2. 坐下________________________ 3. 对……感兴趣_____________________4. 伸手去够_______________________ 5. 捡起，拾起_______________________6. 继续做某事_______________________ 7. 迫不及待做某事_______________________8. 一会儿________________________ 9. 同时_______________________10. 从……拿出_________________________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词 1. After dinner, my parents often go for a w_____________ in the park. 2. She s____________ down on the chair and started to read a book. 3. I'm i____________ in science and I want to be a scientist in the future. 4. He r____________ his hand to catch the book, but it was too far away. 5. Please p____________ up the rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin. 6. After a short rest, they c____________ to do their homework. 7. I can't w__________ to open the present from my grandparents. 8. Wait a m___________, I need to get my coat. 9. She is listening to music and doing her homework at the s____________ time. 10. He took a letter o____________ of his pocket and gave it to me. 三、单项选择 1. — ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A. Were; was B. Were; were C. Was; was D. Was; were 2. He ________ to Beijing last year. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 3. My father ________ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 4. ________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A. Did; play B. Did; played C. Do; play D. Do; played 5. They ________ in the park two days ago. A. was B. are C.were D. is 6. — Did you go to the history museum with Tina yesterday? — _________. And I learned a lot there. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 7. — There ______ a class trip the other day, but Helen didn't go. — I heard she didn't feel well that day. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be 8. This morning my parents ________ at home, because they went out to visit some old friends. A. are B. were C. aren't D. weren't 9. — Who is the man on the bike in the picture? — My uncle. He ________ to 20 cities in China last year. A. rides B. rode C. will ride D. is riding 10. — Why is Frank angry with you? — I ________ him to my birthday party last Sunday. A. will invite B. invited C. didn't invite D. won't invite Integration 一、根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. A rabbit jumped up but it still couldn’t _____________ (够得着) the vegetables on the table. 2. Tom _____________ (失败) in the tennis match this morning. It made him unhappy. 3. When the little boy saw his mother, he ran _____________ (to) her with joy. 4. My grandma was watering the flowers, _____________ (during the time that sth. is happening) my grandpa was reading a book. 5. Liu Qian’s m_____________ show at the Spring Festival Gala was really fantastic. 6. I love Science best because our teacher asks us to do different interesting _____________(任务) in class. 7. Before _____________ (go into) the teachers’ office, you need to knock on the door first. 8. _____________ , Alice was surprised to find that she became smaller after drinking some magical water. 9. In this i_____________ world, animals and plants can speak and have feelings. 二、单项填空 1. This book is an interesting guide ____ helping us learn English better. A. about B. in C. for D. to 2. My father ____ a lot of pictures during his trip to Hainan last month. A. take B. took C. will take D. takes 3. Jason saw a note on the table and it ____ , “Happy Birthday!” A. talked B. saw C. found D. said 4. —When ____ your mother ____ you that blue dress, Mary? —Sorry. I really can’t remember. A. does；buy B. does；bought C. did；bought D. did；buy 5. —Jim, we decided ____ a picnic this weekend. Will you join us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 6. —Do you know the information about Anderson, a famous fairy-tale writer? —Yes, but just ____ . Can you tell me more about him? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7. The books were ____ heavy for Laura ____ carry, so I helped her. A. as；as B. too；to C. such；that D. so；that 8. —Do you know ____ when you see an accident on the road? —Sure. I’ll call the police at once. A. how to do B. what to do C. how to do it D. what to do it 9. Which of the following has the correct division (划分) of sense groups? A. I/like climbing/at weekends. B. I like/climbing/at weekends. C. I like/climbing at/weekends. D. I/like climbing at/weekends. 10. —Is this fantasy film exciting enough? — ____ It has so many unexpected plots. A. It smells great. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. D. I think so. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We celebrate Father’s day in June.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.It is also the　36　when we show thanks to our mom. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is　37　.Two years ago，I made 38　for my mom in bed and　39　still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning.Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by　40　some of my old book. This May，I wanted to do something special（特别的）.In late　41 ，I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）.It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea.　42　I made a box with colourful cards by hand.Then I put a small bag of　43　in the box.Of course I wrote some　44　on the cards，they were all 　45　jobs I could do for my mom at home，like　46　and cleaning the floor. On Mother's Day Eve，I went into mom's room and put the present on her bed quietly　47　she went to sleep.Next morning when she　48 ，she found it.She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box　49　and tried the sweets inside. Mother's Day is a happy time for me to　50　my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me. 36.A.day B.week C.month D.year 37.A.boring（无聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different 38.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper 39.A.I B.we C.she D.he 40.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving 41.A.April B.May C.June D.July 42.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后） 43.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets 44.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices 45.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting 46.A.selling vegetables B.picking apples C.cutting trees D.feeding pets 47.A.before B.after C.when D.until 48.A.looked up B.stood up C.grew up D.woke up 49.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生气地） D.gently 50.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people may find it difficult to buy clothes because they are sometimes too big or too small. Don't worry. Here is a piece of good news. Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on(喷雾) clothing technology(技术). It is the first of its kind. People can wash and wear the clothes many times. With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man. It takes him15 minutes to finish it. At last, it becomes a blue and white T-shirt. Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle. In fact, there are fabric fibres(织物纤维) . When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once. If you don’t like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve（溶解) it to make a new one. People can put spray-on clothes in a very small place. With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages(绷带)for hospitals. 51.Why do some people find it difficult to buy clothes according to the passage? A. Because there are so many kinds of clothes. B. Because they can’t find the right size easily. C. Because they don't know which colour fits them best. D. Because the clothes are getting more and more expensive. 52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Spray-on clothes need large room. B. People can only wash the spray-on clothes once. C. Doctors and nurses can also use the spray-on clothing technology. D. People can only change the colour if they don't like the spray-on clothes. 53.Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science book B. In a storybook C. In a cook book D. In a travel book B Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December，2022, but later in China, on April 20，the next year. The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn't put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服)many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team. Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online.“My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.” According to the Screen Rant website，as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world. 54.When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas? A.In 1990 B.In 2021 C. In 2022 D.In 2023. 55.What is Slam Dunk about? A. Music B.Basketball C.Football D.Volleyball 56.What does the underlined word “gift”in the second paragraph mean? A. Ability B.braveness C.soul D. present 57.What can we know from the passage? A.Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip B. Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls. C.There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world D. Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie. C The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so May couldn't go outside.Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 58. What was the weather like on the third morning？ A.Sunny B.Windy C.Rainy D.Cloudy 59. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B.angry C.Hard-working D.friendly 60. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure D. Because there are some green points in the earth 61. Which is the best title for the passage? A.An unusual Robin B.The Spring Comes C.The key to the Secret Garden D.Ben’s day in the garden D Shenzhou XVI spaceship（宇宙飞船）reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng,57, Zhu Yangzhu,37, and Gui Haichao,37. They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员)in China.This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist, He is also a teacher from Beihang university. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts.They are from a group of researchers and engineers .One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They“fly”the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They“fix”the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists(载荷专家)，such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship. People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted(近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It's safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning ,Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems. 62.What do we know about the third- generation astronauts? A. They are all men B. There are18 people in the group C. Jing Haipeng is one of them. D. They are all spaceflight specialists 63.What is Gui Haichao’s job this time? A.He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship C. He does scientific studies. D. He teaches students about space 64. What are science payload specialists? A.They are scientists in the spaceship B.They are everything in the spaceship C. They are machines, people and animals D. They are astronauts in the spaceship 65. What question does the last paragraph answer? A. What is it like to be in a spaceship? B. Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts? 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Then the white rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” —taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland 76.What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring？ _____________________________________________________________________ 77.How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann ”? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others ”? _____________________________________________________________________ 79.What made Alice grow taller inside the house? _____________________________________________________________________ 80.Why couldn’t she move in the room ? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Zibo barbecue(烧烤）is hot .On each t 81 is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱） i 82 the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s 83 that booking volume (预订量)for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t 84 that in 2019.The number of people arriving and l 85 through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t 86 Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f 87 with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).There are also new bus lines, so visitors can "get on the bus to rest, get o 88 to eat". Volunteers are r 89 to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l 90 money . Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself ? 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一、1. B; 2. D; 3. C; 4. A;5. C;  6.A; 7. A; 8. C;9. B; 10. B; 11.C; 12. C; 13. D; 14. D; 15. C. 二、(A) 1 . creative;2. quality; 3. survive; 4. asleep; 5. proud. (B) 6. locked; 7. riding;8. is going to rain;9. happiness; 10. Luckily. 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、1. factory 2. just 3. companies4. publishing 5. whether 6. died7. lose 8 ran 9. nodded 10. himself 11. Luckily12. noisy 13 fought 14. made 15. were 16. Did; have 二、1. was; is 2. surprised 3. did; cost4. has; had 5. Did; have 6. hit7. began 8. flew 9. didn't pay10. brought 11 locked 12. herself13. found 14 hit 三、1. C 2. D3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C8. A 9 .C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 四、1. was born on 2. got the idea for 3. learned something interesting about 4. tasted nice; speak to animals 5. whether; forgot to water it 6.. published; called 7. worked; factory 8. Why did; leave; company 9 just asked; whether; or not Integration 一、1. guide 2. imagine 3. Suddenly4. reach 5. entered 6. decide7. failed 8. solved 9. filling 10. task11. finally 12. While 13. plot14. nurses 15. fairy 二、1. happily 2. to lift 3. are flying4. to become 5. entering 6. fill7. smoking 8. peaches 三、CABCB 四、1. too focused on; notice the time 2. in the face of difficulties; decided to 3. to solve the Maths problem; gave up 4. uses a walking stick; a guide 5. was careful enough to; failed 6. entered the classroom; realized （二） Grammar 一、 1. go for a walk 2. sit down 3. be interested in 4. reach one's hand5. pick up 6. continue to do sth. 7. can't wait to do sth.8. wait a minute 9. at the same time 10. take... out of 二、 1. walk 2. sat 3. interested 4. reached 5. pick 6. continued7. wait 8. minute 9. same 10. out 三、ABCAC ABDBC Integration 一、reach；lost；towards/toward；while；magic；tasks；entering；Suddenly；imagined 二、DBDAD CBBAD 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 36-40 CDBCB 41-45 AADCB 46-50 DBDAC 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 51--53 BCA 54-57 DBAC 58--61 ABDC 62---65 BCAD 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 76. A fan and (a pair of white ) gloves. 77. She was too afraid. 78. Doing something for others. 79. The drink/Something she drank. 80. Because she was so big. 四、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 81 table 82in/inside 83 show 84 than 85leaving 86 taste/try 87 free 88 off 89ready 90 little 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $