Unit 7 Welcome ～ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格、思维导图系统梳理了7B U7的17个核心考点，涵盖词汇（如outdoors/outdoor辨析）、语法（一般过去时规则与不规则变化）、短语（on one's own, set off等），按“定义-短语-词句通关-练习”递进呈现，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合+分层提升”设计，如对比辨析spend/cost/pay/take用法，通过“词句通关+选择填空”强化语言能力；语篇阅读含语法填空、完形填空等题型，引导学生分析语境，培养思维品质。基础练习巩固知识，语篇提升综合能力，助力不同层次学生发展，为教师精准教学提供有效支持。

2026新译林7B U7 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. outdoors / outdoor / indoors / indoor outdoors adv. 在户外；野外 indoors adv. 在室内 outdoor / indoor adj. 户外的 / 室内的 【词句通关】 1. 户外环境造就快乐和健康的人们。 __________________ happy and healthy people. 2. 一次户外的经历 ________________________ 3. 在户外活动期间如何保证安全 ______________________________ 4. 户外活动帮助我们接近大自然并且很放松。 __________________________________________. 5. 让我们谈论在户外我们喜欢做什么。 Let’s talk about ________________________. 6. 你想要尝试什么户外活动？ ______________________________ would you like to try? 【练习】 1. Skating is ______ outdoor activity and most people like ______ activity very much. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 2. 我很高兴能和朋友们一起尝试一项新的户外活动。 I ______________________________ with my friends. 3. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we ____________, Emma ________________________ to share with us. 考点2. break / take a break break n. __________________ v. 破碎; 弄坏; 违犯; 中断 take a break ____________ at break ____________ 【break相关动词短语】 break down (机器、车辆)____________；(身体、精神)____________；(物质)______ break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)____________【无被动】 break into __________________ break up ________________________ break off ________________________ break through __________________(障碍、防线等) break away (from) __________________(束缚/家庭等) 【词句通关】 我想暂时告别城市生活，亲近大自然。 I want to __________________ and ________________________. 【练习】 1. 我感到非常累。我多么希望逃离如此多的工作休息一下。 I feel very tired. How I wish ______________________________. 2. In the morning, there are four lessons and a ten-minute __________ between lessons. 3. After the maths test, we took a b__________ to relax and have some snacks. 考点3. balance n. 平衡 ____________ balance 保持/失去平衡 ____________ balance 平衡感 ____________ a balance ____________ A and B 在A与B间取得平衡 【词句通关】 为了成为更好的舞者，我需要锻炼我的平衡力。 I ______________________________ become a better dancer. 【练习】 1. John尽他最大努力在工作和玩之间保持平衡。 John does ______________________________ . 2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a __________ (平衡), you must keep moving. 3. To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your b__________ first. 4. — What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? — He cycled round the corner, lost his ______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 考点4. 复习spend / cost / pay / take 用法 【词句通关】 我不想把零花钱花在运动上。 I don’t want ______________________________. 【练习】 1. We teenagers should __________ (花费) more time learning about the outside world. 2. 昨天花费了我半小时到达机场。 It ______________________________ at the airport yesterday. 3. — Do you have enough money for the trip? — No, I don’t. So I have to ______ some. A. save B. spend C. cost D. take 4. I __________ (spend) two hours reading books in the library yesterday. 考点5. on one’s own ____________ on one’s own = __________________ = ____________ ______ one’s own ......是某人自己的 【词句通关】 在空闲时间，我想独自逛逛我们的城镇。 __________________, I want to ______________________________. 【练习】 1. I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句) I can finish the work ____________________. 2. His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A. worry; on his own B. worried; on his own C. worry; of his own D. worried; of his own 3. 闲暇时，他喜欢独自到户外练习摄影，捕捉大自然的美丽。 ____________________, he likes to ____________________ practise photography and capture the beauty of nature. 考点6. set off ____________；引爆、触发(警报等) 【set相关动词短语】 set up ____________ set off / set out ____________ set down ____________ set about (+ ______ sth.) __________________ set an example (for...) __________________ set a record ____________ set goals / rules / standards 设立目标/制定规则/确立标准 set the table ____________ 【词句通关】 早餐后，我们出发去一个小村子。 After breakfast, we ________________________. 【练习】 1. 昨天一大早孩子们就动身去乡下了。 The children ______________________________ early yesterday morning. 2. — Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend? — I’d love to, but I will ______ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow. A. set about B. turn off C. set off D. set up 3. My family and I checked our backpacks again before __________ (set) off for the mountain. 4. 我们一大早出发，以避免去海滩的路上遇到交通堵塞。 We ______________________________ in the morning to avoid traffic jam on our way to the beach. 5. — Tom, when shall we ______ for Beijing? — I’m not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off 考点7. experience v. / n. ____________(可数); ____________(不可数) experienced / ____________ adj. 有经验的 / 无经验的 ________________________ 在......方面有经验/无经验 【词句通关】 这是一次美妙的经历。 It is ________________________. 【练习】 1. Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ______ for us and we will never forget it. A. support B. experience C. break D. detail 2. Mrs Brown is a well-known policeman with ______ and she has many ______. A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences 3. Tom says he __________ (experience) the big earthquake in Turkey last year. How terrible! 4. Camping in the forest and watching the stars at night is a wonderful e__________ that I will never forget. 5. The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of ______ in pottery making. A. collection B. condition C. information D. experience 考点8. lose / lost lose v. __________________ lost adj. __________________ __________________ n. 失去; 丢失 __________________ ......的失去 __________________ = __________________ 迷路 lose _________ 灰心；泄气 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose face __________________ __________________ = __________________ 专心致志于...... __________________ 对......失去兴趣 【练习】 1. They are still looking for their __________ (丢失的) pet cat in the street. 2. 在地图应用程序的帮助下，徒步旅行者不担心在山里迷路。 With the help of ____________________, hikers aren’t afraid of ____________________ in the hills. 3. Are you looking for your __________ (lose) things? Come to our office and have a look. 4. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We ____________________ early in the morning, but one of us ____________________ on the way to the bus stop. 考点9. none / neither / nothing none: (__________者及以上)一个都没有；都不【强调__________，常与_______连用，用于回答：____________________...提问】 __________ ......中没有一个 neither: __________者都不 ____________________ 既不......也不...... nothing: 没有任何东西(通常不与of连用) 【常用于回答what引导的问句】 【词句通关】 我们迷路了！我们中没有人知道正确的路。 We __________! ____________________ the right way. 【练习】 1. — How much juice is there in the fridge? — ______. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Anything 2. — Why did Jim look so worried? — Because he tried the 7 keys, but ______ of them could open the door. A. all B. none C. any D. both 3. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but __________ (没有一个) of them were successful. 4. There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n___________ left. 考点10. worried / worry / worrying worried / worrying adj. 感到担忧的 / 令人感到担忧的 ____________________ sth. = ____________________ sth. 为......感到担忧 【词句通关】 我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一位司机停下来并且告诉我们走哪条路。 I ____________________, but __________, a driver stopped and told us __________. 【练习】 1. Amy looked sad this morning because she was __________ (worry) about her sick mother. 2. Jack feels so ___________ (worry) these days that he can’t sleep well at night. 3. The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ______ that. A. be afraid of B. be worried about C. be sorry for D. be excited about 4. Did you ask your parents or teachers for help when something ___________ (worry) you? 考点11. arrive at(小地点) / in(大地点) sp. = __________ sp. = __________ sp. 到达某地 【词句通关】 我们又骑行了两小时然后到达了这个小村子。 We ______________________________ and then ____________________ the village. 【练习】 1. We were all very ______ when we ______ at the top of the mountain in the end. A. excited; arrived B. exciting; arrived C. exciting; got D. excited; reached 2. Mark can a___________ at the office on time every day. He is never late. 3. Each members of a Chinese team arrived ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. in B. at C. to D. over 4. The train is expected to a___________ at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 考点12. find / find out find 找到 (强调结果) find out 查清楚; 弄明白 (强调过程) 【词句通关】 我使用一个app弄清楚更多关于它们的信息。 I ______________________________ more about them. 【练习】 1. — Can you help me ______ when the plane leaves? — Sure, Mr. Smith. A. find B. look out C. look for D. find out 2. China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big bowl. It can help scientists(科学家) ______ more in space. A. try on B. find out C. look for D. let off 3. 只有这样我们才能找出问题的答案。 Only in this way can We ______________________. 4. We can have fun __________ (find) out different kinds of wild flowers while walking through the forest. 5. — Can you help me ______ whose English book this is ? — Yes. It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 6. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students used an app ____________________ some information. 考点13. proud / be proud of proud adj. ____________________ pride n. 骄傲; 自豪 be proud of... = ____________________... 为......感到骄傲 be proud __________ sth. / that +从句 自豪做某事 【词句通关】 1. 我们有一点累，但是我们为我们的团队合作而感到骄傲。 We ____________________, but we ______________________________. 2. 我为我独自解决问题而感到骄傲。 I ______________________________ the problem ____________________. 【练习】 1. 我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We ____________________ being Chinese because China is one of the greatest __________ in the world. 2. China has made great progress(进步) in many fields during the past few years. We are all p__________ of that. 3. His heart is full of excitement and __________ (proud) when he sees his son’s success. 4. 她为她的团队赢得科学比赛感到骄傲。 She was ____________________ for winning the science competition. 5. My dad was p__________ of me when I successfully set up the tent by myself during our camping trip. 考点14. 复习: can’t wait to do sth. / can’t help doing sth. can’t wait to do sth. ____________________ can’t help doing sth. ____________________ 【练习】 1. 孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children _________________________________. 2. We can’t wait __________ (take) some photos when we see the lovely panda. 3. The sun is shining brightly, and we can’t wait __________ (leave) the city to go camping in the mountains this weekend. 4. 我有点担心明天的数学考试，但我迫不及待地想给我妈妈展示我的新艺术作品。 I’m ____________________ the maths test tomorrow, but I ______________________________. 5. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I can’t wait to ____________________ with my friends this weekend because we’re __________ explore a new trail in the mountains. 考点15. 复习: have a lot fun / a great time doing sth. 【练习】 1. The boys have fun __________ (ski) on the snowy mountain in winter. 2. Vacations(假期) are a great time __________ (take) a break. You can put down all the electronic(电子的) devices(设备) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends. 3. There is something wrong with the bike. I have problems ___________ (repair) it. 考点16. might / would 【练习】 1. — When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ______ be a problem for me. — But why? I know you are free on Monday. A. need B. needn’t C. might not D. might 2. — Kid, how are you feeling after taking the medicine? — I am much better, Mr Wang. So you ______ take me to hospital. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 3. — What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? — I’m not sure. It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. A. must B. might C. should D. shall 考点17. 一般过去时 一般过去时 含义 表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态： I found her looking through my diary yesterday. 表示过去一段时间内经常/反复发生的动作(常与often, always, never等词连用)： We often played together when we were children. V.规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，直接加 d：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改 y为 i再加 ed：study-studied cry-cried 4. 重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am / is -was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 2025 in the past just now once upon a time 【练习】 1. On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lays 2. — What did you do yesterday? — I ________ watching a football match at home. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. am enjoying D. will enjoy 3. — Where is Jim? — His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside. A. buys; rides B. buys; riding C. bought; rides D. bought; is riding 4. — Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? — Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A. didn’t; don’t B. didn’t; do C. don’t; don’t D. don’t; do 5. He ________ finish the work ________ it was late. And he went to bed. A. doesn’t; when B. didn’t; before C. didn’t; until D. doesn’t; until 6. — Where is your notebook, Mary? — I’m sorry, I _______ it at home this morning. I’ll bring it tomorrow. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. am leaving 7. — Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? — Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A. answer B. answers C. will answer D. answered 8. — Yesterday, I ________ to work out the physics problem but failed. What about you? — With the help of my teacher, I ________ to work it out. A. tried; managed B. managed; managed C. tried; tried D. managed; tried 9. He turned around and __________ (find) a little cat on the grass. 基础练习巩固 一、根据课文，选择框内合适单词的恰当形式填空。每个词只能选择一次。 Simon went on a trip with his friends on 28 May. He considers(认为) the trip as one of the most amazing 1.__________ . After breakfast, the team set 2.__________ for a small village. After following the map, they found there 3.__________ not enough details about the countryside. Finally they got lost because 4.__________ of them knew the right way. 5.__________ , a driver told them the right way. It took them another hour 6.__________ and finally they arrived at the village, which was beautiful and quiet. Then they walked around and saw many kinds of interesting plants and flowers. 7.__________ the help of an app, Simon found out more of them. How 8.__________ it was! On their way back, there was something wrong with Sandy's bike. Some other members worked together 9.__________ it. They were proud of their teamwork. On that day, they had great fun 10.__________ about nature. They couldn’t wait to do it again. 二、词汇过关与运用 1. My family often goes __________ (露营) by the lake during summer holidays. 2. We learned __________ (滑雪) on the snowy mountain during winter trip. 3. We need __________ (work) hard to finish our group project this week. 4. __________ (cycle) in the countryside is a relaxing way to spend weekends. 5. My dad taught me how __________ (go) camping safely last summer. 6. The peacefulness of the __________ (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 7. We bought e__________ water and snacks for the long hiking trip, so we didn’t feel hungry or thirsty along the way. 8. The class trip to the museum was very __________ (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 9. __________ (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 10. My dad __________ (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we camped by the sea last summer. 11. We decided to meet at the cafe at 2 p.m. , but I got there a little l__________ . 12. We __________ (have) to stop our picnic because of the sudden heavy rain. 13. They __________ (plan) to go fishing by the lake early tomorrow morning. 14. T__________ is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 15. The car __________ (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、语法填空 Do you want to go camping? Here is a story about it. Last summer, Tom went on a hiking trip with a group of campers in the mountains. Because it was his first time to go horse 1.__________ (ride), he felt excited but a little nervous. The trip was 2.__________ (enjoy) because the view was beautiful, and the air was fresh. After lunch, Tom decided to explore a small path 3.__________ his own. He thought it would be fun, but soon he got 4.__________ (lose). He couldn't find his way back and started to feel 5.__________ (worry). He didn’t have a map or a phone, and the sun was setting. As it got darker, Tom became more scared. He shouted for help, 6.__________ no one answered. He found a safe place under a tree and tried to fall 7.__________ (sleep), but the forest sounds kept him awake. Meanwhile, the campers noticed Tom was missing. They were worried about his 8.__________ (safe) and started looking for him. After hours of searching, they found Tom in the morning. He was tired but safe. Tom learned an important lesson. He realized that exploring 9.__________ telling anyone was not a good idea. He thanked the campers and promised to be more careful. Even though Tom got lost, he still found the trip wonderful because of the beautiful nature and the 10.__________ (camp) kindness. From then on, he always stayed with the group and followed the rules. This adventure(冒险) taught Tom that being prepared and staying with others is the best way to enjoy the outdoors without worries. 二、阅读理解 ①Following the popularity of “night rides to Kaifeng”, groups of college students from Zhengzhou, Henan rode shared bikes and covered 50km to Kaifeng to enjoy the famous soup dumplings. Kaifeng is an old city with a long history. It’s also famous for the tasty food that young people like. The late-night rides were full of meanings for the students. They sang together and cheered for each other along the way. They felt the energy of youth. They really loved the late-night rides. ③This fun activity started when four girls made the journey on a whim (心血来潮). They started riding bikes from Zhengzhou at 7 p. m. and got to Kaifeng just in time for hot soup dumplings. They shared their story on the internet, and many students wanted to do the same. ④However, as more and more students joined in, many problems appeared. The large groups of cyclists made it hard for cars to run on the road. People in Kaifeng found bikes everywhere, and it was hard to move around. While in Zhengzhou, there were not enough bikes for people to get around. The government asked students not to ride in big groups and to think about safety. They added, “ Youth needs passion,but also safety.” Young people should always stay safe while doing things with great love and energy. ⑤ What do the students say? “ Bringing problems to others isn’t what we want to do. Of course, we will follow the advice,” they say. “ We are sure we can show our spirit in other proper ways.” 1. What did the college students think of “ the night rides ” according to Paragraph 2? A. It was uninteresting and tiring. B. It was a way to show kindness. C. It was an activity full of danger. D. It was meaningful and exciting. 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of Kaifeng. B. Shared bikes in Zhengzhou. C. The start of the night ride event. D. Fun activities for college students. 3. What does the word “ passion ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. true care B. strong love C. great fun D. hard work 4. What can we learn from the students’ words in Paragraph 5? A. They would like to take the advice. B. They wanted to keep riding bikes. C. They cared little about the problems. D. They would never come to Kaifeng again. 5. The passage is mainly written to ______ . A. find different ways of travelling to Kaifeng B. advise students not to take night rides for safety C. introduce a popular activity among college students D. talk about how to deal with traffic problems in night rides 三、完形填空 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I ___1___ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village ___2___ the mountains. The air in the village was ___3___ and fresh.When I arrived, my grandparents were very ___4___ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the ___5___ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I ___6___ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and ___7___ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened ___8___ and learned a lot from her stories. It was a ___9___ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also ___10___ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 1. A. get B. was getting C. got D. am getting 2. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 4. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 5. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 6. A. caught B. bought C. sold D. saw 7. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 8. A. carefully B. clearly C. lonely D. quickly 9. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 10. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. learned 四、信息还原。 The Exciting “Su Super League” This summer, a special football league is making a splash in Jiangsu, China. People call it the “Su Super League” ( Jiangsu City Football League). ___1___ . Why is it so popular? First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu ( known as “ Jiangsu’s Thirteen Taibao” ) compete fiercely (激烈地). ___2___ . Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck ” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab ” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer. Second, everyone can join in. ___3___ — they are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only 10 yuan, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, 22,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match! Third, ___4___. Changzhou offered “ 9.9 yuan tickets + pickled radish fried rice”, and Yancheng sold 20,000 travel packages for birdwatching and football. Nantong Team is leading with three straight wins, while Nanjing won 1-0 against Wuxi. The league ends in November. Why do people love it? ___5___ . As one fan said, “ This is football for everyone! ” A. Each city wants to win for local pride B. the games help to attract more visitors C. Most players are not professionals(专业人士) D. the games want to sell things to make more money E. Professional players make the games more wonderful F. It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular G. It’s not just about football—it’s about fun, hometown pride and friendship 五、阅读文章回答问题。 Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it. Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps. On one app, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on another app, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier. Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place. For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important. 1. What is this article about? ________________________________________ 2. How does the article support its idea in Paragraph 2 ? ____________________________________________ 3. When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? ____________________________________________ 4. For many bike riders, what is very useful and important? _______________________________________________ 5. What outdoor activity do you like? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B U7 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. outdoors / outdoor / indoors / indoor outdoors adv. 在户外；野外 indoors adv. 在室内 outdoor / indoor adj. 户外的 / 室内的 【词句通关】 1. 户外环境造就快乐和健康的人们。 The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. 2. 一次户外的经历 an outdoor experience 3. 在户外活动期间如何保证安全 how to stay safe during an outdoor activity 4. 户外活动帮助我们接近大自然并且很放松。 Outdoor activities help us get close to nature and relax. 5. 让我们谈论在户外我们喜欢做什么。 Let’s talk about what we like to do outdoors. 6. 你想要尝试什么户外活动？ What outdoor activity would you like to try? 【练习】 1. Skating is ______ outdoor activity and most people like ______ activity very much. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a [答案] C 2. 我很高兴能和朋友们一起尝试一项新的户外活动。 I ______________________________ with my friends. [答案] am happy to try a new outdoor activity 3. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we ____________, Emma ________________________ to share with us. [答案] went outdoors; brought enough food 考点2. break / take a break break n. 休息; 间断; 暂停 v. 破碎; 弄坏; 违犯; 中断 take a break 休息一下 at break 在课间休息时 【break相关动词短语】 break down (机器、车辆)出故障、抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉、崩溃；(物质)分解 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发、发生【无被动】 break into 闯入(某地); 强行进入 break up 打碎、破碎; 解散、分开; (关系)破裂 break off 中断; 打断(谈话等) break through 冲破、突破(障碍、防线等) break away (from) 脱离、挣脱(束缚/家庭等) 【词句通关】 我想暂时告别城市生活，亲近大自然。 I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 【练习】 1. 我感到非常累。我多么希望逃离如此多的工作休息一下。 I feel very tired. How I wish ______________________________. [答案] to take a break from so much work 2. In the morning, there are four lessons and a ten-minute __________ between lessons. [答案] break 3. After the maths test, we took a b__________ to relax and have some snacks. [答案] break 考点3. balance n. 平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 get / achieve a balance between A and B 在A与B间取得平衡 【词句通关】 为了成为更好的舞者，我需要锻炼我的平衡力。 I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 【练习】 1. John尽他最大努力在工作和玩之间保持平衡。 John does ______________________________ . [答案] his best to keep the balance between work and play 2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a __________ (平衡), you must keep moving. [答案] balance 3. To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your b__________ first. [答案] balance 4. — What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? — He cycled round the corner, lost his ______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest [答案] C 考点4. 复习spend / cost / pay / take 用法 【词句通关】 我不想把零花钱花在运动上。 I don’t want to spend my pocket money on sport. 【练习】 1. We teenagers should __________ (花费) more time learning about the outside world. [答案] spend 2. 昨天花费了我半小时到达机场。 It ______________________________ at the airport yesterday. [答案] took me half an hour to arrive 3. — Do you have enough money for the trip? — No, I don’t. So I have to ______ some. A. save B. spend C. cost D. take [答案] A 4. I __________ (spend) two hours reading books in the library yesterday. [答案] spent 考点5. on one’s own 独自 on one’s own = by oneself = alone of one’s own ......是某人自己的 【词句通关】 在空闲时间，我想独自逛逛我们的城镇。 In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 【练习】 1. I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句) I can finish the work ____________________. [答案] on my own / alone 2. His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A. worry; on his own B. worried; on his own C. worry; of his own D. worried; of his own [答案] B 3. 闲暇时，他喜欢独自到户外练习摄影，捕捉大自然的美丽。 ____________________, he likes to ____________________ practise photography and capture the beauty of nature. [答案] In his free / spare time; go outdoors on his own to 考点6. set off 出发；引爆、触发(警报等) 【set相关动词短语】 set up 创建；建立 set off / set out 出发、动身 set down 放下; 写下、记下 set about (+ doing sth.) 开始(着手)做某事 set an example (for...) (为......）树立榜样 set a record 创纪录 set goals / rules / standards 设立目标/制定规则/确立标准 set the table 摆桌子 【词句通关】 早餐后，我们出发去一个小村子。 After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 【练习】 1. 昨天一大早孩子们就动身去乡下了。 The children ______________________________ early yesterday morning. [答案] set off for the countryside 2. — Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend? — I’d love to, but I will ______ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow. A. set about B. turn off C. set off D. set up [答案] C 3. My family and I checked our backpacks again before __________ (set) off for the mountain. [答案] setting 4. 我们一大早出发，以避免去海滩的路上遇到交通堵塞。 We ______________________________ in the morning to avoid traffic jam on our way to the beach. [答案] set off early 5. — Tom, when shall we ______ for Beijing? — I’m not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen’s decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off [答案] B 考点7. experience v. / n. 经历(可数); 经验(不可数) experienced / inexperienced adj. 有经验的 / 无经验的 be experienced / inexperienced in... 在......方面有经验/无经验 【词句通关】 这是一次美妙的经历。 It is an amazing experience. 【练习】 1. Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ______ for us and we will never forget it. A. support B. experience C. break D. detail [答案] B 2. Mrs Brown is a well-known policeman with ______ and she has many ______. A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences [答案] A 3. Tom says he __________ (experience) the big earthquake in Turkey last year. How terrible! [答案] experienced 4. Camping in the forest and watching the stars at night is a wonderful e__________ that I will never forget. [答案] experience 5. The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of ______ in pottery making. A. collection B. condition C. information D. experience [答案] D 考点8. lose / lost lose v. 失去; 输掉 lost adj. 迷路的; 丢失的 loss n. 失去; 丢失 the loss of... ......的失去 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose heart 灰心；泄气 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose face 丢面子 lose oneself in = be lost in 专心致志于...... lose interest in 对......失去兴趣 【练习】 1. They are still looking for their __________ (丢失的) pet cat in the street. [答案] lost 2. 在地图应用程序的帮助下，徒步旅行者不担心在山里迷路。 With the help of ____________________, hikers aren’t afraid of ____________________ in the hills. [答案] map apps; getting lost 3. Are you looking for your __________ (lose) things? Come to our office and have a look. [答案] lost 4. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We ____________________ early in the morning, but one of us ____________________ on the way to the bus stop. [答案] set off; got lost 考点9. none / neither / nothing none: (三者及以上)一个都没有；都不【强调数量，常与of连用，用于回答：How many/much...提问】 none of... ......中没有一个 neither: 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不......也不...... nothing: 没有任何东西(通常不与of连用) 【常用于回答what引导的问句】 【词句通关】 我们迷路了！我们中没有人知道正确的路。 We got lost! None of us knew the right way. 【练习】 1. — How much juice is there in the fridge? — ______. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Anything [答案] A 2. — Why did Jim look so worried? — Because he tried the 7 keys, but ______ of them could open the door. A. all B. none C. any D. both [答案] B 3. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but __________ (没有一个) of them were successful. [答案] none 4. There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n___________ left. [答案] none 考点10. worried / worry / worrying worried / worrying adj. 感到担忧的 / 令人感到担忧的 worry about sth. = be worried about sth. 为......感到担忧 【词句通关】 我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一位司机停下来并且告诉我们走哪条路。 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 【练习】 1. Amy looked sad this morning because she was __________ (worry) about her sick mother. [答案] worried 2. Jack feels so ___________ (worry) these days that he can’t sleep well at night. [答案] worried 3. The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ______ that. A. be afraid of B. be worried about C. be sorry for D. be excited about [答案] B 4. Did you ask your parents or teachers for help when something ___________ (worry) you? [答案] worried 考点11. arrive at(小地点) / in(大地点) sp. = reach sp. = get to sp. 到达某地 【词句通关】 我们又骑行了两小时然后到达了这个小村子。 We cycled for another two hours and then arrived at the village. 【练习】 1. We were all very ______ when we ______ at the top of the mountain in the end. A. excited; arrived B. exciting; arrived C. exciting; got D. excited; reached [答案] A 2. Mark can a___________ at the office on time every day. He is never late. [答案] arrive 3. Each members of a Chinese team arrived ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. in B. at C. to D. over [答案] B 4. The train is expected to a___________ at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. [答案] arrive 考点12. find / find out find 找到 (强调结果) find out 查清楚; 弄明白 (强调过程) 【词句通关】 我使用一个app弄清楚更多关于它们的信息。 I used an app to find out more about them. 【练习】 1. — Can you help me ______ when the plane leaves? — Sure, Mr. Smith. A. find B. look out C. look for D. find out [答案] D 2. China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big bowl. It can help scientists(科学家) ______ more in space. A. try on B. find out C. look for D. let off [答案] B 3. 只有这样我们才能找出问题的答案。 Only in this way can We ______________________. [答案] find out the answer to the question 4. We can have fun __________ (find) out different kinds of wild flowers while walking through the forest. [答案] finding 5. — Can you help me ______ whose English book this is ? — Yes. It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over [答案] B 6. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students used an app ____________________ some information. [答案] to find out 考点13. proud / be proud of proud adj. 骄傲的、自豪的 pride n. 骄傲; 自豪 be proud of... = take pride in... 为......感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. / that +从句 自豪做某事 【词句通关】 1. 我们有一点累，但是我们为我们的团队合作而感到骄傲。 We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 2. 我为我独自解决问题而感到骄傲。 I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own. 【练习】 1. 我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We ____________________ being Chinese because China is one of the greatest __________ in the world. [答案] are proud of; countries 2. China has made great progress(进步) in many fields during the past few years. We are all p__________ of that. [答案] proud 3. His heart is full of excitement and __________ (proud) when he sees his son’s success. [答案] pride 4. 她为她的团队赢得科学比赛感到骄傲。 She was ____________________ for winning the science competition. [答案] proud of her team 5. My dad was p__________ of me when I successfully set up the tent by myself during our camping trip. [答案] proud 考点14. 复习: can’t wait to do sth. / can’t help doing sth. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 【练习】 1. 孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children _________________________________. [答案] can’t wait to have a picnic in the countryside 2. We can’t wait __________ (take) some photos when we see the lovely panda. [答案] to take 3. The sun is shining brightly, and we can’t wait __________ (leave) the city to go camping in the mountains this weekend. [答案] to leave 4. 我有点担心明天的数学考试，但我迫不及待地想给我妈妈展示我的新艺术作品。 I’m ____________________ the maths test tomorrow, but I ______________________________. [答案] a little worried about; can’t wait to show my mum my new art project 5. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I can’t wait to ____________________ with my friends this weekend because we’re __________ explore a new trail in the mountains. [答案] go hiking; planning to 考点15. 复习: have a lot fun / a great time doing sth. 【练习】 1. The boys have fun __________ (ski) on the snowy mountain in winter. [答案] skiing 2. Vacations(假期) are a great time __________ (take) a break. You can put down all the electronic(电子的) devices(设备) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends. [答案] to take 3. There is something wrong with the bike. I have problems ___________ (repair) it. [答案] repairing 考点16. might / would 【练习】 1. — When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ______ be a problem for me. — But why? I know you are free on Monday. A. need B. needn’t C. might not D. might [答案] D 2. — Kid, how are you feeling after taking the medicine? — I am much better, Mr Wang. So you ______ take me to hospital. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to [答案] D 3. — What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? — I’m not sure. It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. A. must B. might C. should D. shall [答案] B 考点17. 一般过去时 一般过去时 含义 表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态： I found her looking through my diary yesterday. 表示过去一段时间内经常/反复发生的动作(常与often, always, never等词连用)： We often played together when we were children. V.规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，直接加 d：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改 y为 i再加 ed：study-studied cry-cried 4. 重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am / is -was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 2025 in the past just now once upon a time 【练习】 1. On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lays 【答案】A 2. — What did you do yesterday? — I ________ watching a football match at home. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. am enjoying D. will enjoy 【答案】B 3. — Where is Jim? — His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside. A. buys; rides B. buys; riding C. bought; rides D. bought; is riding 【答案】D 4. — Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? — Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A. didn’t; don’t B. didn’t; do C. don’t; don’t D. don’t; do 【答案】B 5. He ________ finish the work ________ it was late. And he went to bed. A. doesn’t; when B. didn’t; before C. didn’t; until D. doesn’t; until 【答案】C 6. — Where is your notebook, Mary? — I’m sorry, I _______ it at home this morning. I’ll bring it tomorrow. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. am leaving 【答案】B 7. — Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? — Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A. answer B. answers C. will answer D. answered 【答案】D 8. — Yesterday, I ________ to work out the physics problem but failed. What about you? — With the help of my teacher, I ________ to work it out. A. tried; managed B. managed; managed C. tried; tried D. managed; tried 【答案】A 9. He turned around and __________ (find) a little cat on the grass. 【答案】found 基础练习巩固 一、根据课文，选择框内合适单词的恰当形式填空。每个词只能选择一次。 Simon went on a trip with his friends on 28 May. He considers(认为) the trip as one of the most amazing 1.__________ . After breakfast, the team set 2.__________ for a small village. After following the map, they found there 3.__________ not enough details about the countryside. Finally they got lost because 4.__________ of them knew the right way. 5.__________ , a driver told them the right way. It took them another hour 6.__________ and finally they arrived at the village, which was beautiful and quiet. Then they walked around and saw many kinds of interesting plants and flowers. 7.__________ the help of an app, Simon found out more of them. How 8.__________ it was! On their way back, there was something wrong with Sandy's bike. Some other members worked together 9.__________ it. They were proud of their teamwork. On that day, they had great fun 10.__________ about nature. They couldn’t wait to do it again. 【答案】1. experiences 2. off 3. was 4. none 5. Luckily 6. to cycle 7. with 8. enjoyable 9. to repair 10. learning 二、词汇过关与运用 1. My family often goes __________ (露营) by the lake during summer holidays. 2. We learned __________ (滑雪) on the snowy mountain during winter trip. 3. We need __________ (work) hard to finish our group project this week. 4. __________ (cycle) in the countryside is a relaxing way to spend weekends. 5. My dad taught me how __________ (go) camping safely last summer. 6. The peacefulness of the __________ (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 7. We bought e__________ water and snacks for the long hiking trip, so we didn’t feel hungry or thirsty along the way. 8. The class trip to the museum was very __________ (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 9. __________ (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 10. My dad __________ (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we camped by the sea last summer. 11. We decided to meet at the cafe at 2 p.m. , but I got there a little l__________ . 12. We __________ (have) to stop our picnic because of the sudden heavy rain. 13. They __________ (plan) to go fishing by the lake early tomorrow morning. 14. T__________ is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 15. The car __________ (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 【答案】1. camping 2. to ski 3. to work 4. Cycling 5. to go 6. countryside 7. enough 8. enjoyable 9. Luckily 10. took 11. late 12. had 13. planned 14. Teamwork 15. stopped 语篇阅读能力提升 一、语法填空 Do you want to go camping? Here is a story about it. Last summer, Tom went on a hiking trip with a group of campers in the mountains. Because it was his first time to go horse 1.__________ (ride), he felt excited but a little nervous. The trip was 2.__________ (enjoy) because the view was beautiful, and the air was fresh. After lunch, Tom decided to explore a small path 3.__________ his own. He thought it would be fun, but soon he got 4.__________ (lose). He couldn't find his way back and started to feel 5.__________ (worry). He didn’t have a map or a phone, and the sun was setting. As it got darker, Tom became more scared. He shouted for help, 6.__________ no one answered. He found a safe place under a tree and tried to fall 7.__________ (sleep), but the forest sounds kept him awake. Meanwhile, the campers noticed Tom was missing. They were worried about his 8.__________ (safe) and started looking for him. After hours of searching, they found Tom in the morning. He was tired but safe. Tom learned an important lesson. He realized that exploring 9.__________ telling anyone was not a good idea. He thanked the campers and promised to be more careful. Even though Tom got lost, he still found the trip wonderful because of the beautiful nature and the 10.__________ (camp) kindness. From then on, he always stayed with the group and followed the rules. This adventure(冒险) taught Tom that being prepared and staying with others is the best way to enjoy the outdoors without worries. 【答案】1. riding 2. enjoyable 3. on 4. lost 5. worried 6. but 7. asleep 8. safety 9. without 10. campers’ 二、阅读理解 ①Following the popularity of “night rides to Kaifeng”, groups of college students from Zhengzhou, Henan rode shared bikes and covered 50km to Kaifeng to enjoy the famous soup dumplings. Kaifeng is an old city with a long history. It’s also famous for the tasty food that young people like. The late-night rides were full of meanings for the students. They sang together and cheered for each other along the way. They felt the energy of youth. They really loved the late-night rides. ③This fun activity started when four girls made the journey on a whim (心血来潮). They started riding bikes from Zhengzhou at 7 p. m. and got to Kaifeng just in time for hot soup dumplings. They shared their story on the internet, and many students wanted to do the same. ④However, as more and more students joined in, many problems appeared. The large groups of cyclists made it hard for cars to run on the road. People in Kaifeng found bikes everywhere, and it was hard to move around. While in Zhengzhou, there were not enough bikes for people to get around. The government asked students not to ride in big groups and to think about safety. They added, “ Youth needs passion,but also safety.” Young people should always stay safe while doing things with great love and energy. ⑤ What do the students say? “ Bringing problems to others isn’t what we want to do. Of course, we will follow the advice,” they say. “ We are sure we can show our spirit in other proper ways.” 1. What did the college students think of “ the night rides ” according to Paragraph 2? A. It was uninteresting and tiring. B. It was a way to show kindness. C. It was an activity full of danger. D. It was meaningful and exciting. 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of Kaifeng. B. Shared bikes in Zhengzhou. C. The start of the night ride event. D. Fun activities for college students. 3. What does the word “ passion ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. true care B. strong love C. great fun D. hard work 4. What can we learn from the students’ words in Paragraph 5? A. They would like to take the advice. B. They wanted to keep riding bikes. C. They cared little about the problems. D. They would never come to Kaifeng again. 5. The passage is mainly written to ______ . A. find different ways of travelling to Kaifeng B. advise students not to take night rides for safety C. introduce a popular activity among college students D. talk about how to deal with traffic problems in night rides 【答案】DCBAC 三、完形填空 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I ___1___ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village ___2___ the mountains. The air in the village was ___3___ and fresh.When I arrived, my grandparents were very ___4___ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the ___5___ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I ___6___ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and ___7___ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened ___8___ and learned a lot from her stories. It was a ___9___ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also ___10___ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 1. A. get B. was getting C. got D. am getting 2. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 4. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 5. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 6. A. caught B. bought C. sold D. saw 7. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 8. A. carefully B. clearly C. lonely D. quickly 9. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 10. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. learned 【答案】CBACB ABACD 四、信息还原。 The Exciting “Su Super League” This summer, a special football league is making a splash in Jiangsu, China. People call it the “Su Super League” ( Jiangsu City Football League). ___1___ . Why is it so popular? First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu ( known as “ Jiangsu’s Thirteen Taibao” ) compete fiercely (激烈地). ___2___ . Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck ” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab ” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer. Second, everyone can join in. ___3___ — they are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only 10 yuan, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, 22,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match! Third, ___4___. Changzhou offered “ 9.9 yuan tickets + pickled radish fried rice”, and Yancheng sold 20,000 travel packages for birdwatching and football. Nantong Team is leading with three straight wins, while Nanjing won 1-0 against Wuxi. The league ends in November. Why do people love it? ___5___ . As one fan said, “ This is football for everyone! ” A. Each city wants to win for local pride B. the games help to attract more visitors C. Most players are not professionals(专业人士) D. the games want to sell things to make more money E. Professional players make the games more wonderful F. It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular G. It’s not just about football—it’s about fun, hometown pride and friendship 【答案】FACBG 五、阅读文章回答问题。 Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it. Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps. On one app, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on another app, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier. Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place. For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important. 1. What is this article about? ________________________________________ 2. How does the article support its idea in Paragraph 2 ? ____________________________________________ 3. When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? ____________________________________________ 4. For many bike riders, what is very useful and important? _______________________________________________ 5. What outdoor activity do you like? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Cycling 2. By giving some numbers. 3. Every July. 4. Spending money on their own bodies. 5. I like running. Because running can make me feel happy. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $