小升初冲刺总复习——高频短语（固定搭配）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频短语，通过多题型梯度训练构建“记忆-理解-应用”逻辑链，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|基础短语互译|直接考查介词/动词/常用短语记忆，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|15题|语境辨析搭配|通过时间/地点/动作场景强化短语用法，衔接语法应用| |填空/首字母|30题|短语变式应用|结合时态/人称考查灵活运用，提升学习策略| |改错/阅读/写作|15题|综合语言运用|从语法纠错到语篇输出，实现知识迁移，发展思维品质|

小升初冲刺总复习——高频短语（固定搭配）专项训练 考点范围：介词短语（in the morning, on Sunday, at home, under the table 等）；动词短语（go to school, play football, watch TV, do homework, read books, have breakfast 等）；其他常用短语（a lot of, how many, how much, next to, in front of 等）。 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、英汉互译——写出下列短语的中文或英文。（每题1分，共20分） A. 英译汉 1. in the morning __________ 2. on Sunday __________ 3. at home __________ 4. under the table __________ 5. go to school __________ 6. play football __________ 7. watch TV __________ 8. do homework __________ 9. read books __________ 10. have breakfast __________ B. 汉译英 11. 许多 __________ 12. 多少（可数名词）__________ 13. 多少（不可数名词）__________ 14. 在……旁边 __________ 15. 在……前面 __________ 16. 去公园 __________ 17. 听音乐 __________ 18. 放学后 __________ 19. 起床 __________ 20. 上床睡觉 __________ 二、单项选择——选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at D. on; in ( ) 2. They often play football __________ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. My mother is __________ home now. She is cooking dinner. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 4. The cat is sleeping __________ the table. A. in front of B. under C. next to D. behind ( ) 5. Every morning, I __________ breakfast at 7:15, then I __________ to school. A. have; go B. has; goes C. having; going D. had; went ( ) 6. After school, I like to __________ football with my friends. A. do B. play C. make D. take ( ) 7. Please __________ your homework carefully. A. do B. make C. have D. take ( ) 8. There are __________ books in the library. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots ( ) 9. —__________ students are there in your class? —Forty. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long ( ) 10. —__________ is this T-shirt? —It's 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How far ( ) 11. The post office is __________ the bank and the hotel. A. in front of B. next to C. between D. under ( ) 12. Please don't stand __________ me. I can't see the blackboard. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. under ( ) 13. My father usually __________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( ) 14. It's time __________ breakfast. Let's go to the dining hall. A. to B. for C. of D. at ( )15. The little girl can __________ by herself. She doesn’t need help. A. get dressed B. put on C. wear clothes D. have dress 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共20分） （每个短语限用一次） a lot of how many how much next to in front of go to school play football watch TV do homework have breakfast 1. My sister usually __________ at 7:00 in the morning, then she __________. 2. There are __________ flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. 3. —__________ milk do you want? —Two glasses, please. 4. —__________ students are there in your class? —Thirty-five. 5. The library is __________ the gym. You can find it easily. 6. There is a big tree __________ our classroom. We often play under it. 7. After dinner, my father likes to __________ for news. 8. Please __________ before you go out to play. 9. The boys are __________ on the playground. They are having a match. 四、根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的短语。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I often get up at 6:30 and then I h__________ b__________. 2. Don't put your dirty socks u__________ t__________ bed. 3. The park is n__________ t__________ the supermarket. 4. There is a big car i__________ f__________ of the gate. 5. How m__________ apples do you need? I need five. 五、改错题——找出句子中的错误并改正。（每题2分，共10分） 1. She often go to school by bike. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. There is a lot of people in the park. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. How much books do you have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. My father watching TV at the moment. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. They play football on the Sunday morning. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 6、 选词填空——从方框中选择合适的短语完成短文。（每空1.5分，共9分） gets up has breakfast goes to school next to plays football does homework watches TV a lot of Tom is a student. He __________ (1) at 7:00 every morning. Then he __________ (2) at 7:15. After that, he __________ (3) at 7:40. His school is __________ (4) his home, so he walks there. After school, he often __________ (5) with his friends. Then he goes home and __________ (6) first. He has a lot of homework to do, so he goes to bed at 9:30. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________ 七、阅读理解——判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共8分） （改编自小升初阅读真题） My name is Lily. I live in a small town. My school is next to my home, so I walk to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 6:50. After breakfast, I go to school. We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Then I go home and do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:00. ( ) 1. Lily's school is far from her home. ( ) 2. Lily goes to school by bus. ( ) 3. Lily has lunch at school. ( ) 4. Lily watches TV in the evening. 八、书面表达。（13分） 请以 "My Day" 为题，写一篇不少于8句话的短文。要求正确使用至少8个本试卷中出现的短语（如：get up, have breakfast, go to school, play football, do homework, watch TV, a lot of, in the morning, after school 等），并在短文下方列出你所使用的短语。 写作区域： _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 我使用的短语： 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 参考答案与解析 一、英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 在早上 2. 在星期日 3. 在家 4. 在桌子下面 5. 去上学 6. 踢足球 7. 看电视 8. 做作业 9. 读书 10. 吃早餐 B. 汉译英 11. a lot of 12. how many 13. how much 14. next to 15. in front of 16. go to the park 17. listen to music 18. after school 19. get up 20. go to bed 二、单项选择 1. A at具体时间，in the morning 2. B 具体某天下午用on 3. C at home固定搭配 4. B under the table 5. A have breakfast, go to school 6. B play football 7. A do homework 8. B a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 9. B how many + 可数复数 10. B how much问价格 11. C between...and... 12. C in front of在面前挡视线 13. B 一般现在时三单 14. B It's time for sth. 15. A get dressed 是常用动词短语。 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. has breakfast; goes to school 一般现在时三单 2. a lot of 修饰可数名词复数flowers 3. How much milk不可数 4. How many students可数复数 5. next to 在……旁边 6. in front of 在……前面 7. watch TV like to do 8. do your homework 祈使句用原形 9. playing football are后接现在分词 四、根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的短语 1. have breakfast 2. under the 3. next to 4. in front 5. How many 五、改错题 1. go → goes often提示一般现在时，三单用goes 2. is → are a lot of people是复数，用are 3. much → many books是可数名词复数，用how many 4. watching → is watching 现在进行时缺少 be 动词，需根据主语补充is 5. on the Sunday morning → on Sunday morning 去掉the 六、选词填空 1. gets up — every morning 提示一般现在时，主语 He 为第三人称单数，get up 变为 gets up。 2. has breakfast — 动作顺承，一般现在时，三单 has breakfast。 3. goes to school — 动作继续，一般现在时，三单 goes to school。 4. next to — 表示“在……旁边”，说明学校与家的位置关系。 5. plays football — often 提示一般现在时，三单 plays football。 6. does homework — 并列谓语，一般现在时，三单 does homework。 七、阅读理解 1. F 学校在家旁边，不远 2. F 步行上学 3. T 在学校吃午饭 4. T 晚上看会儿电视 八、书面表达 参考范文： My Day I get up at 7:00 in the morning. After that, I have breakfast at 7:15. Then I go to school at 7:40. My school is next to my home, so I walk there. We have a lot of classes in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. After school, I play football with my friends. Then I go home and do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV for a short time. I go to bed at 9:30. I am busy but happy every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $