摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语高频短语固定搭配,通过多题型梯度训练构建从识别到应用的完整知识链
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|80题|介词/动词短语辨析|覆盖时间/方位/动词搭配等核心介词用法|
|短语填空|60题|语境补全固定搭配|强化"动词+副词"等高频短语在情境中的应用|
|汉译英/英译汉|30题|中英互译转换|训练短语在跨语言表达中的准确性|
|句子改错|10题|典型错误修正|针对易错搭配(如by feet→on foot)进行靶向纠错|
知识逻辑贯穿"识别-应用-纠错"闭环,培养语言理解与表达能力,提升学习策略运用效率
内容正文:
小升初英语重点短语固定搭配专项训练200题(附参考答案)
一、单项选择(1-80题)
( )1. My mother often goes to the supermarket ______ foot on weekends.
A. by B. on C. in
( )2. We usually have breakfast ______ seven o’clock every morning.
A. at B. on C. in
( )3. Spring comes ______ March every year.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4. I want to buy a gift ______ my best friend Lily.
A. for B. to C. with
( )5. Tom is good ______ playing basketball.
A. at B. in C. for
( )6. My father likes listening ______ music after work.
A. / B. to C. of
( )7. It’s time ______ us to do morning exercises.
A. for B. to C. of
( )8. I usually go to bed ______ nine thirty in the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )9. They will have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( )10. My sister learns English ______ watching English cartoons.
A. by B. with C. for
( )11. Thank you ______ helping me with my homework.
A. of B. for C. to
( )12. The little boy is afraid ______ dogs.
A. to B. of C. with
( )13. We should be friendly ______ our classmates.
A. to B. for C. at
( )14. My grandpa is interested ______ growing flowers.
A. at B. in C. on
( )15. It’s very kind ______ you to help the old man.
A. of B. for C. with
( )16. I plan to travel ______ my parents during the holiday.
A. and B. with C. together
( )17. Please look ______ the blackboard and listen carefully.
A. at B. for C. after
( )18. My mom asks me to look ______ my little sister at home.
A. at B. after C. for
( )19. I am looking ______ my new pencil box, I can’t find it.
A. for B. at C. up
( )20. We should learn ______ each other and help each other.
A. from B. to C. with
( )21. My teacher often talks ______ us about our study.
A. with B. for C. at
( )22. The students wait ______ the bus at the bus stop every day.
A. to B. for C. on
( )23. I usually get ______ early and do morning reading.
A. up B. on C. off
( )24. It’s cold outside, please put ______ your coat.
A. off B. on C. up
( )25. Don’t take ______ your sweater, you will catch a cold.
A. off B. on C. in
( )26. We will go ______ a trip next month.
A. on B. in C. at
( )27. My brother likes playing ______ football after school.
A. a B. the C. /
( )28. I have ______ breakfast at seven every morning.
A. / B. a C. the
( )29. There is a map ______ the wall of our classroom.
A. in B. on C. under
( )30. The ball is ______ the chair, you can’t see it.
A. under B. on C. above
( )31. I go to school ______ bus every weekday.
A. on B. by C. in
( )32. My uncle goes to work ______ his car.
A. by B. in C. on
( )33. We finish our class ______ 11:30 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at
( )34. Teachers’ Day is ______ September 10th.
A. in B. on C. at
( )35. I want to make friends ______ new classmates.
A. with B. to C. for
( )36. My dad is busy ______ his work every day.
A. with B. in C. at
( )37. Stop talking! It’s time ______ class.
A. for B. to C. of
( )38. I decide ______ study harder in English.
A. to B. for C. with
( )39. The girl enjoys ______ dancing in her free time.
A. to B. / C. of
( )40. My hobby is ______ collecting toy cars.
A. to B. / C. for
( )41. We practise ______ English every morning.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
( )42. Let’s ______ a walk in the park after dinner.
A. take B. make C. do
( )43. My mother cooks dinner ______ us every day.
A. to B. for C. with
( )44. Please turn ______ the light, it’s too dark here.
A. off B. on C. up
( )45. Turn ______ the TV, I want to do my homework quietly.
A. on B. off C. down
( )46. Can you speak ______ English in class?
A. in B. with C. by
( )47. I can write stories ______ English now.
A. with B. in C. on
( )48. We have PE classes ______ Tuesday and Thursday.
A. in B. on C. at
( )49. Many trees turn green ______ spring.
A. on B. at C. in
( )50. I usually watch TV ______ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )51. My birthday is ______ the first of July.
A. in B. on C. at
( )52. He is late ______ school again today.
A. for B. to C. at
( )53. Don’t worry ______ me, I can take care of myself.
A. about B. for C. with
( )54. We are proud ______ our beautiful country.
A. of B. in C. for
( )55. She is ready ______ the coming English test.
A. for B. to C. at
( )56. My parents are strict ______ me about my study.
A. with B. in C. for
( )57. We should keep our classroom ______ clean every day.
A. to B. / C. of
( )58. I hope ______ visit the Great Wall one day.
A. to B. can C. /
( )59. The boy is good ______ swimming and running.
A. in B. at C. for
( )60. Let’s go ______ swimming this afternoon.
A. to B. / C. for
( )61. They often go ______ shopping on weekends.
A. for B. to C. /
( )62. I help my mom ______ housework every weekend.
A. do B. doing C. to doing
( )63. My teacher tells us ______ keep quiet in the library.
A. to B. not C. /
( )64. We learn a lot ______ books and teachers.
A. from B. for C. with
( )65. There are many flowers ______ both sides of the road.
A. on B. in C. at
( )66. I sit ______ the window in my classroom.
A. next B. next to C. near to
( )67. We have lunch ______ school from Monday to Friday.
A. at B. in C. on
( )68. My father works ______ a hospital.
A. on B. in C. at
( )69. The bookstore is ______ front of our school.
A. in B. on C. at
( )70. I get up early ______ weekdays.
A. on B. in C. at
( )71. We play games ______ the playground after class.
A. in B. on C. at
( )72. She listens to music ______ her way home.
A. on B. in C. at
( )73. I finish ______ my homework before dinner every day.
A. do B. doing C. to do
( )74. Stop ______! The teacher is coming.
A. run B. running C. to run
( )75. Remember ______ bring your notebook tomorrow.
A. to B. / C. of
( )76. My little sister likes ______ with dolls.
A. play B. playing C. to playing
( )77. We will have a sports meeting ______ next week.
A. in B. on C. /
( )78. I want ______ a new schoolbag for the new term.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )79. It’s hot, please take ______ your jacket.
A. on B. off C. up
( )80. We should care ______ animals and protect them.
A. of B. for C. with
二、短语填空题。根据句意,补全完整固定短语,每空一词。(81-140题)
81. Good ______! You finish the work well.(做得好)
82. Have a good ______! Enjoy your trip.(玩得开心)
83. ______ you very much for your help.(非常感谢你)
84. See you ______! We will meet tomorrow.(明天见)
85. Excuse ______, where is the toilet?(打扰一下)
86. ______ me help you carry the box.(让我帮你)
87. Happy ______ to you!(祝你生日快乐)
88. Keep ______, don’t make noise.(保持安静)
89. Take a ______, you look tired.(休息一下)
90. Watch ______! The road is busy.(小心)
91. ______ up! We are late for class.(快点)
92. Sit ______ and listen to me carefully.(坐下)
93. Stand ______ when the teacher comes in.(起立)
94. Put ______ your books and clean your desk.(收拾好)
95. Write ______ your name on the paper.(写下)
96. Look ______! The bus is coming.(小心)
97. Give ______ your homework to the teacher.(上交)
98. Wake ______! It’s time to get up.(醒来)
99. Turn ______ page twenty of your book.(翻到)
100. Cheer ______! Don’t be sad.(振作起来)
101. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.(起床)
102. We ______ to school from Monday to Friday.(去上学)
103. My mom ______ TV every evening.(看电视)
104. I ______ my homework after school.(做作业)
105. We ______ a good time at the party.(玩得开心)
106. They ______ a picnic in the park on Sunday.(去野餐)
107. I ______ a walk with my grandpa after dinner.(散步)
108. We ______ English class every morning.(上英语课)
109. My dad ______ shopping every weekend.(购物)
110. I ______ swimming in summer.(去游泳)
111. It’s ______ to go home now.(到……时间了)
112. I am ______ of watching boring movies.(厌倦)
113. She is ______ in drawing pictures.(对……感兴趣)
114. We are ______ for the school bus.(等待)
115. He is ______ at playing the piano.(擅长)
116. Thank you ______ your nice gift.(因……感谢)
117. Don’t be ______ for the exam.(迟到)
118. We learn ______ each other every day.(向……学习)
119. I look ______ my little brother at home.(照顾)
120. She looks ______ her lost key everywhere.(寻找)
121. My room is ______ of books and toys.(充满)
122. We go to bed ______ night every day.(在晚上)
123. I do exercise ______ the morning.(在早上)
124. They play sports ______ the afternoon.(在下午)
125. We have no classes ______ weekends.(在周末)
126. I go hiking ______ foot.(步行)
127. My sister goes to school ______ bike.(骑自行车)
128. We travel ______ train sometimes.(坐火车)
129. I talk ______ my friends after class.(和……交谈)
130. We make plans ______ our holiday.(为……做计划)
131. Keep ______ with your classmates, don’t fall behind.(跟上)
132. Take ______ your shoes before entering the room.(脱下)
133. Put ______ your hat, it’s sunny outside.(戴上)
134. Turn ______ the music, it’s too loud.(调低音量)
135. Turn ______ the radio, I want to listen to news.(打开)
136. I am ready ______ the new school term.(为……准备好)
137. Don’t worry ______ your study, I can help you.(担心)
138. Be friendly ______ all your friends.(对……友好)
139. Keep your desk ______ every day.(整洁)
140. Have ______ rest after studying for a long time.(休息)
三、汉译英,根据中文提示,写出完整的英文固定短语/句子。(141-170题)
141. 做早操 ________________
142. 打扫房间 ________________
143. 打篮球 ________________
144. 弹钢琴 ________________
145. 听音乐 ________________
146. 读书、看书 ________________
147. 画画 ________________
148. 洗衣服 ________________
149. 打扫卫生 ________________
150. 堆雪人 ________________
151. 放风筝 ________________
152. 种树 ________________
153. 节约用水 ________________
154. 遵守规则 ________________
155. 好好学习 ________________
156. 每天 ________________
157. 立刻、马上 ________________
158. 许多、大量 ________________
159. 顺便说一下 ________________
160. 当然 ________________
161. 没问题 ________________
162. 不客气 ________________
163. 新年快乐 ________________
164. 教师节快乐 ________________
165. 放学后 ________________
166. 课前 ________________
167. 在学校 ________________
168. 在家 ________________
169. 在周末 ________________
170. 在夏天 ________________
四、英译汉,翻译下列小学高频固定短语。(171-190题)
171. play computer games ________________
172. do sports ________________
173. eat breakfast ________________
174. go to bed ________________
175. get home ________________
176. help others ________________
177. ask for help ________________
178. take photos ________________
179. visit grandparents ________________
180. clean the window ________________
181. wash hands ________________
182. brush teeth ________________
183. tell stories ________________
184. sing songs ________________
185. climb mountains ________________
186. pick apples ________________
187. keep healthy ________________
188. on time ________________
189. at noon ________________
190. in the tree ________________
五、句子改错,每句均有一处固定搭配错误,找出并改正(只改错误部分)(191-200题)
191. I go to school by feet every day. ________
192. She is good for dancing and singing. ________
193. Thank you of your kind help. ________
194. It’s time to class now. ________
195. He is late to school again. ________
196. Don’t worry for your homework. ________
197. We should learn to each other. ________
198. My mom likes listen to pop music. ________
199. I finish do my homework at seven. ________
200. They go to shop every Sunday. ________
参考答案:
一、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
36.A 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.B
46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.A 55.A
56.A 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.B
61.C 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.A
71.B 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.A
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.B
二、 81.job 82.time 83.Thank 84.tomorrow 85.me
86.Let 87.birthday 88.quiet 89.rest 90.out
91.Hurry 92.down 93.up 94.away 95.down
96.out 97.in 98.up 99.to 100.up
101.get 102.go 103.watches 104.do
105.have 106.have 107.take 108.have 109.goes
110.go 111.time 112.tired 113.interested 114.waiting
115.good 116.for 117.late 118.from 119.after
120.for 121.full 122.at 123.in 124.in
125.on 126.on 127.by 128.by 129.with
130.for 131.up 132.off 133.on 134.down
135.on 136.for 137.about 138.to 139.clean
140.a
三、 141.do morning exercises
142.clean the room
143.play basketball
144.play the piano
145.listen to music
146.read books
147.draw pictures
148.wash clothes
149.do some cleaning
150.make a snowman
151.fly a kite
152.plant trees
153.save water
154.follow the rules
155.study hard
156.every day
157.at once
158.a lot of / lots of
159.by the way
160.of course
161.no problem
162.you’re welcome
163.Happy New Year
164.Happy Teachers’ Day
165.after school
166.before class
167.at school
168.at home
169.on weekends
170.in summer
四、 171.玩电脑游戏
172.做运动
173.吃早餐
174.上床睡觉
175.到家
176.帮助别人
177.寻求帮助
178.拍照
179.看望祖父母
180.擦窗户
181.洗手
182.刷牙
183.讲故事
184.唱歌
185.爬山
186.摘苹果
187.保持健康
188.准时
189.在中午
190.在树上(外来事物)
五、 191.by feet → on foot
192.good for → good at
193.Thank you of → Thank you for
194.time to → time for
195.late to → late for
196.worry for → worry about
197.learn to → learn from
198.likes listen → likes listening
199.finish do → finish doing
200.go to shop → go shopping
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